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Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. Site selection and pre-feasibility study for salt export jetty at a location near Kori Creek, Kutch
Final report
BMT Consultants India Page 40
7 Development options
This chapter explores the development plan of the export facility at each of the three
locations selected. The key planning parameters have been discussed based on the
operating considerations and functional requirements. Based on it, the concept layout and
operating scheme have been developed for each site alternative.
Figure 7-1: Development options and anchorage alternatives
7.1 Option 1: Chher Moti
7.1.1 Introduction
In Option 1, the captive salt jetty is proposed to be developed at Chher Moti. This site is
located in close proximity to the Akrimota lignite thermal power plant and is the farthest of
all three sites from the anchorage.
7.1.2 Barge size
The depths available at this site are the lowest of all the sites, since it is located upstream
of Kori Creek where the intertidal area is considerably higher and water depths reduce
significantly. As per the secondary data available, water depths are varying from 1 m to 3
m CD along Chher Moti. The extent of the intertidal area is approx. 2 km, and highest
amongst all locations
As discussed in Table 6-1, the basin and inner channel depth requirement for handling
1000 DWT barges is -3.85 m CD. Considering the availability of depths, it would be feasible
to handle 500 or 1000 DWT barges only, at Chher Moti. As discussed in §5.3.7, the option
of 3000 DWT barge works out to be the most economical, whereas using a 1000 DWT
barge is the most expensive. Accordingly, the per tonne cost of using 500 DWT barge for
operations would be higher than the cost for 1000 DWT, and hence is not considered
feasible. Barges of size greater than 1000 DWT can be operated at this location under two
Option 1
Chher Moti
Option 2
Budh Bandar
Option 3
Dhunay
Anchorage
alternative 2
Anchorage
alternative 1
Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. Site selection and pre-feasibility study for salt export jetty at a location near Kori Creek, Kutch
Final report
BMT Consultants India Page 41
scenarios: either by carrying out dredging to deepen the channel/ basin or utilising tidal
windows for barge movement. To operate 3000 DWT from this location, capital dredging in
the range of 1 Mm3 would be necessary.
However, at present 1000 DWT barges for the export operations will be considered for
planning of the facility at this site (no- dredge option).
7.1.3 Functional requirements
7.1.3.1 Principle harbour dimensions
As discussed in §6.1, the principal harbour dimensions for developing the facility at Chher
Moti considering handling of 1000 DWT barges are as follows:
• Turning circle dia.: 115 m
• Basin/ berth pocket depth: -3.85 m CD
• Channel width: 80 m
• Channel depth: - 3.85 m CD
7.1.3.2 Berth requirements
As discussed in §6.2.2, the total length of jetty required for operating barges of 1000 DWT
is 300 m i.e. 4 berths of 75 m length each. This is assessed based on the provision of berth
length of 1.15 times the barge LoA of 65 m.
7.1.3.3 Back-up area
The stockpile requirement including space for internal circulation is 7 ha (refer §6.4). The
size of the back-up area provided for the facility is 16 ha. 15 ha is provided for the storage
yard, to accommodate the conveyor gallery and allow sufficient space for movement of
trucks to unload the cargo as well as the payloaders to carry the cargo and feed into the
conveyor. An area of 1 ha is provided for the supporting facilities.
7.1.3.4 Material handling system
The material handling system is as explained in §6.3.
7.1.4 Schematic layout
The marine infrastructure includes a jetty of 300 m length with an approach trestle
connecting it to the shore. There are 4 berths, each of 75 m length and 20 m width as
required to handle 1000 DWT barges to cater to the forecasted traffic volumes. Each of the
4 berths will be equipped with one barge loader. The offshore berths are connected to the
shore via an approach trestle. The approach trestle is approx. 2,500 m long and 10 m wide,
oriented westwards of the site location. It will have a 7 m wide two-way road and 3 m wide
corridor for conveyors, connecting the berths to the shore. (Refer Drawing no. BMTI-1314-
SATYESH-FINAL-DWG-004).
The approach trestle is connected to the back-up yard at the landfall point. The total size
of the back-up yard is 571 m x 280 m. The storage area for salt, including stackyard,
circulation space and the conveyor gallery is 535 m x 280 m. This area can accommodate
Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. Site selection and pre-feasibility study for salt export jetty at a location near Kori Creek, Kutch
Final report
BMT Consultants India Page 42
8 stockpiles of 225 m length and 30 m width, stacked upto 6 m height. There is a 10 m wide
area between the stockpiles and 40 m wide space around the stockpiles to allow circulation
of vehicles for unloading and stacking.
An area of 35 m x 225 m on the southern boundary of the storage yard houses the admin
office, customs office, utilities and parking area. The gate complex is located at the
southwest corner of the back-up plot, from where the trucks carrying the salt from the plant
will enter and move towards the storage yard. An open area is provided in this zone
between the offices and the gate, for parking of trucks/ payloaders etc.
A conveyor carrying cargo will run from the back-up yard, along the trestle and onto the
berths. There will be loaders on the berth, which will receive the cargo from conveyors and
will transfer it onto the barges.
The system is designed to achieve handling rate of 24,000 tpd including peaking. The
storage is sufficient for 1,90,900 of cargo at a time, considering average dwell time of 14
days and 20% as peaking factor.
Drawing no. BMTI-1314-SATYESH-FINAL-DWG-001 shows the layout for Option 1-
Development of facility at Chher Moti.
7.1.5 Connectivity
The site at Chher Moti is approx. 76-78 km from the plant. There are two routes connecting
the plant and site. One passes through Mudhan- Gaduli- Fulra- Shinapar- Chher Moti (75
km) and the other through Gaduli- Umarsar- Lakhpat- Punrajpur- Chher Moti (74 km). Last
mile connectivity will be required to be developed for this location.
The site is well connected from the state highway. If the road leading to the power plant
(1.8 km long) is not private and can be used by SBPL, a road of 0.6 to 1.0 km would need
to be constructed for access to the location. It is likely that widening and maintenance of
the existing road leading to the power plant may be required, with cost sharing with the
power plant if it possible to be utilised for the SBPL facility. Clearance from the Forest
Department may not be necessary for development at this location, unless SBPL have to
develop a new approach road upto the state highway. In this case, a road of 2-2.5 km length
would have to be developed.
Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. Site selection and pre-feasibility study for salt export jetty at a location near Kori Creek, Kutch
Final report
BMT Consultants India Page 43
Figure 7-2: Connectivity from Chher Moti to plant
Figure 7-3: Alternative route alignment for approach road from SH to
Chher Moti
Mudhan
Chher
Moti site
Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. Site selection and pre-feasibility study for salt export jetty at a location near Kori Creek, Kutch
Final report
BMT Consultants India Page 46
7.2 Option 2: Budh Bandar
7.2.1 Introduction
Option 2 refers to the proposed alternative of developing the export facility at Budh Bandar.
It lies between the sites of Chher Moti and Dhunay. This location has also been identified
by the Archean Group for a salt jetty and thus, identification of their land and project details
will be required to ensure there are no issues at a later stage. Confirmation will be required
on land ownership status for the area.
7.2.2 Barge size
Moving upstream of Kori Creek, there is an increase in the extent of intertidal area and
reduction in water depths. As per the secondary data available, water depths are varying
from 2 m to 4 m CD along Budh Bandar. The extent of the intertidal area is approx. 1.7 km.
As discussed in Table 6-1, the basin and inner channel depth requirement for handling
2000 DWT barges is -4.40 m CD. As discussed in §5.3.7, the option of 3000 DWT barge
works out to be the most economical, whereas using a 1000 DWT barge is the most
expensive. However, given the depth restrictions at this location, barges of size 3000 DWT
or more can be operated at this location under two scenarios: either by carrying out
dredging to deepen the channel/ basin or utilising tidal windows for barge movement. To
operate 3000 DWT from this location, capital dredging in the range of 3 Mm3 would be
necessary.
Hence, 2000 DWT is considered for operations at this location (no- dredge option).
7.2.3 Functional requirements
7.2.3.1 Principle harbour dimensions
As discussed in §6.1, the principal harbour dimensions for developing the facility at Budh
Bandar considering handling of 2000 DWT barges are as follows:
• Turning circle dia.: 130 m
• Basin/ berth pocket depth: -3.85 m CD
• Channel width: 80 m
• Channel depth: -3.85 m CD
7.2.3.2 Berth requirements
As discussed in §6.2.2, the total length of jetty required for operating barges of 2000 DWT
is 250 m i.e. 3 berths of 81 m length each. This is assessed based on the provision of berth
length of 1.15 times the barge LoA of 70 m. Accordingly, 3 berths of 85 m length are
provided for the facility.
7.2.3.3 Back-up area
The stockpile requirement including space for internal circulation is 7 ha (refer §6.4). The
size of the back-up area provided for the facility is 15.3 ha. 14 ha is provided for the storage
yard, to accommodate the conveyor gallery and allow sufficient space for movement of
Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. Site selection and pre-feasibility study for salt export jetty at a location near Kori Creek, Kutch
Final report
BMT Consultants India Page 47
trucks to unload the cargo as well as the payloaders to carry the cargo and feed into the
conveyor. An area of 1.3 ha is provided for the supporting facilities.
7.2.3.4 Material handling system
The material handling system is as explained in §6.3.
7.2.4 Schematic layout
The marine infrastructure includes a jetty of 255 m length with an approach trestle
connecting it to the shore. There are 3 berths, each of 85 m length and 20 m width as
required to handle 2000 DWT barges to cater to the forecasted traffic volumes. Each of the
3 berths will be equipped with one barge loader. The offshore berths are connected to the
shore via an approach trestle. The approach trestle is approx. 2,500 m long and 10 m wide,
oriented northwest of the site location. It will have a 7 m wide two-way road and 3 m wide
corridor for conveyors, connecting the berths to the shore (Refer Drawing no. BMTI-1314-
SATYESH-FINAL-DWG-004).
The approach trestle is connected to the back-up yard at the shore through a 180 m long
and 10 m wide road. This is provided considering the restricted availability of space near
the shore. The total size of the back-up yard is 410 m x 375 m. The storage area for salt,
including stackyard, circulation space and the conveyor gallery is 375 m x 375 m. The
layout at this location is planned in a way to accommodate 12 stockpiles of 150 m length
and 30 m width, stacked upto 6 m height. The facility is planned in this manner taking into
consideration the possibility of establishment of the Archean facility in the vicinity and to
avoid potential conflicts. There is a 10 m wide area between the stockpiles and 30 m wide
space around the stockpiles to allow circulation of vehicles for unloading and stacking.
An area of 35 m x 375 m on the southern boundary of the storage yard houses the admin
office, customs office, utilities and parking area. The gate complex is located at the
southwest corner of the back-up plot, from where the trucks carrying the salt from the plant
will enter and move towards the storage yard. An open area is provided in this zone
between the offices and the gate, for parking of trucks/ payloaders etc.
A conveyor carrying cargo will run from the back-up yard, along the trestle and onto the
berths. There will be loaders on the berth, which will receive the cargo from conveyors and
will transfer it onto the barges.
The system is designed to achieve handling rate of 24,000 tpd including peaking. The
storage is sufficient for 1,90,900 of cargo at a time, considering average dwell time of 14
days and 20% as peaking factor.
Drawing no. BMTI-1314-SATYESH-FINAL-DWG-002 shows the layout for Option 2-
Development of facility at Budh Bandar.
Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. Site selection and pre-feasibility study for salt export jetty at a location near Kori Creek, Kutch
Final report
BMT Consultants India Page 49
7.2.5 Connectivity
The site at Budh Bandar is approx. 80-82 km from the plant. The route connecting the plant
and site passes through Mudhan- Gaduli- Fulra- Pandhro- Kaiyari- Budh Bandar and is 77
km long considering the road upto SH-6. Last mile connectivity will be required to be
developed for this location.
The approach from state highway will necessitate building a new road of 3.5- 5 km upto the
site location. Since the dirt tracks used by BSF passes through the forest area, appropriate
clearances would be required if the access for the SBPL facility is to be developed along
that path. Road developed along this route would be 3.5 km long. However, an alternative
route can be developed skirting the forest, which may be in the range of 5 km length.
However, since it will have to be developed through intertidal areas there may be
implications with regards to CRZ rules and appropriate clearances may be necessary for
reclamation.
Figure 7-4: Connectivity from Budh Bandar to plant
Mudhan
Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. Site selection and pre-feasibility study for salt export jetty at a location near Kori Creek, Kutch
Final report
BMT Consultants India Page 50
Figure 7-5: Route alignment for approach road from SH to Budh Bandar
7.3 Option 3: Dhunay
7.3.1 Introduction
Option 3 refers to development of the proposed facility at Dhunay. This location is closest
to the mouth of the Kori Creek, and thus, also the anchorage.
7.3.2 Barge size
The deep water contours near Dhunay are closer to the shoreline compared to the other
two locations. As per the secondary data available, water depths are varying from 3 m to 5
m CD along the Dhunay. The extent of the intertidal area is approx. 0.5 km, and lower than
the other locations.
As discussed in Table 6-1, the basin and inner channel depth requirement for handling
3000 DWT barges is -4.95 m CD. As discussed in §5.3.7, the option of 3000 DWT barge
works out to be the most economical. Considering the availability of depths, it would be
feasible to handle 3000 DWT barges at Dhunay. Hence, the planning for the facility at
Dhunay will be undertaken considering 3000 DWT barges for the export operations.
7.3.3 Functional requirements
7.3.3.1 Principle harbour dimensions
As discussed in §6.1, the principal harbour dimensions for developing the facility at Dhunay
considering handling of 3000 DWT barges are as follows:
• Turning circle dia.: 160 m
• Basin/ berth pocket depth: -4.95 m CD
Budh Bandar site
Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. Site selection and pre-feasibility study for salt export jetty at a location near Kori Creek, Kutch
Final report
BMT Consultants India Page 51
• Channel width: 130 m
• Channel depth: -4.95 m CD
7.3.3.2 Berth requirements
As discussed in §6.2.2, the total length of jetty required for operating barges of 3000 DWT
is 280 m i.e. three berths of 92 m length each. This is assessed based on the provision of
berth length of 1.15 times the barge LoA of 80 m. Accordingly, 3 berths of 95 m length are
provided for the facility.
7.3.3.3 Back-up area
The stockpile requirement including space for internal circulation is 7 ha (refer §6.4). The
size of the back-up area provided for the facility is 16.3 ha. 15.3 ha is provided for the
storage yard, to accommodate the conveyor gallery and allow sufficient space for
movement of trucks to unload the cargo as well as the payloaders to carry the cargo and
feed into the conveyor. An area of 1 ha is provided for the supporting facilities.
7.3.3.4 Material handling system
The material handling system is as explained in §6.3.
7.3.4 Schematic layout
The export facility at Dhunay includes development of 3 berths, each of 95 m length and
20 m width to handle 3000 DWT barges to cater to the forecasted traffic volumes. Each of
the 3 berths will be equipped with one barge loader. The offshore berths are connected to
the shore via an approach trestle. The orientation of the approach trestle is towards
northwest of the location. The approach trestle is 800 m long and 10 m wide. It will have a
7 m wide two-way road and 3 m wide corridor for conveyors, connecting the berths to the
shore. (Refer Drawing no. BMTI-1314-SATYESH-FINAL-DWG-004).
The approach trestle is connected to the back-up yard at the landfall point. The total size
of the back-up yard is 562 m x 290 m. The storage area for salt, including stackyard,
circulation space and the conveyor gallery is 527 m x 290 m. This area can accommodate
8 stockpiles of 225 m length and 30 m width, stacked upto 6 m height. There is a 10 m wide
area between the stockpiles and 40 m wide space around the stockpiles to allow circulation
of vehicles for unloading and stacking.
An area of 35 m x 290 m on the southern boundary of the storage yard houses the admin
office, customs office, utilities and parking area. The gate complex is located at the
southwest corner of the back-up plot, from where the trucks carrying the salt from the plant
will enter and move towards the storage yard. An open area is provided in this zone
between the offices and the gate, for parking of trucks/ payloaders etc.
A conveyor carrying cargo will run from the back-up yard, along the trestle and onto the
berths. There will be loaders on the berth, which will receive the cargo from conveyors and
will transfer it onto the barges.
The system is designed to achieve handling rate of 24,000 tpd including peaking. The
storage is sufficient for 1,90,900 of cargo at a time, considering average dwell time of 14
days and 20% as peaking factor.
Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. Site selection and pre-feasibility study for salt export jetty at a location near Kori Creek, Kutch
Final report
BMT Consultants India Page 52
Drawing no. BMTI-1314-SATYESH-FINAL-DWG-003 shows the layout for Option 3:
Development of facility at Dhunay.
7.3.5 Connectivity
The site at Dhunay is approx. 85-86 km from the plant. The route connecting the plant and
site passes through Mudhan- Gaduli- Fulra- Pandhro- Kaiyari- Dhunay, which is 80 km long
upto the SH-6. Last mile connectivity will be required to be developed for this location.
Currently, this location can be accessed only through the dirt tracks used by BSF. Land
acquisition will also need to be undertaken for the access road development. Since the
existing route used by BSF passes through the forest area, appropriate clearances would
be required if the access for the SBPL facility is to be developed along that path.
Alternatively, a route passing from outside the demarcated forest area can be developed.
However, it is envisaged that clearance from the Forest Department will be necessary in
both the cases considering the close proximity of this location to the forest area. The length
of the access road will be approx. 5- 5.5 km for both alignments.
Figure 7-6: Connectivity from Dhunay to plant
Mudhan
Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. Site selection and pre-feasibility study for salt export jetty at a location near Kori Creek, Kutch
Final report
BMT Consultants India Page 53
Figure 7-7: Route alignment for approach road from SH to Dhunay
Dhunay site
Satyesh Brinechem Pvt. Ltd. Site selection and pre-feasibility study for salt export jetty at a location near Kori Creek, Kutch
Final report
BMT Consultants India Page 55
7.4 Development summary
A summary of the marine and landside infrastructure requirements at each of the three
locations is as shown below:
Table 7-1: Summary of development
Sr. No. Proposed infrastructure Chher Moti Budh Bandar Dhunay
1 Berths 300 m (4 nos. of 75 m
length each)
255 m (3 nos. of 85 m
length each)
285 m (3 nos. of 95 m
length each)
2 Approach trestle 2,500 m x 10 m 2,500 m x 10 m 800 m x 10 m
3 Storage yard area 15 ha 14 ha 15.3 ha
Stockpile nos. 8 nos.
(225 m x 30 m x 6 m)
12 nos.
(150 m x 30 m x 6 m)
8 nos.
(225 m x 30 m x 6 m)
4 Buildings & utilities 1 ha 1.3 ha 1 ha
5 Material handling system
5a Barge loaders 4 nos. (800 tph rated
capacity)
3 nos. (800 tph rated
capacity)
3 nos. (800 tph rated
capacity)
5b Conveyor system Designed to match handling rate of loaders
5c Hoppers 5 4 4
5d Payloaders 16 20 16