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6 th grade Social Studies 1 st Semester Writing Performance Task Teacher Instructions 1 Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015 GRADE: Sixth TOPIC: Government NAME OF ASSESSMENT: Fall Information Reading and Writing Performance Task Michigan GLCEs Assessed: 6-C1.1.1 Analyze competing ideas about the purposes of governments should serve in a democracy and in a dictatorship (e.g., protecting individual rights, promoting the common good, providing economic security, molding the character of citizens, or promoting a particular religion). 6-C3.6.2 Compare and contrast a military dictatorship such as Cuba, a presidential system of representative democracy such as the United States, and a parliamentary system of representative democracy such as Canada. CCSS Literacy Standards: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.10 By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 6-8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

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6th

grade Social Studies 1st Semester

Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

1

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

GRADE: Sixth

TOPIC: Government

NAME OF ASSESSMENT: Fall Information Reading and Writing Performance Task

Michigan GLCEs Assessed:

6-C1.1.1 Analyze competing ideas about the purposes of governments should serve in a democracy

and in a dictatorship (e.g., protecting individual rights, promoting the common good, providing

economic security, molding the character of citizens, or promoting a particular religion).

6-C3.6.2 Compare and contrast a military dictatorship such as Cuba, a presidential system of

representative democracy such as the United States, and a parliamentary system of representative

democracy such as Canada.

CCSS Literacy Standards:

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and

secondary sources

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2 Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary

source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.10 By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend history/social studies

texts in the grades 6-8 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.1 Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content.

CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development,

organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

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6th

grade Social Studies 1st Semester

Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

2

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

Depth of Knowledge Level of task: Levels 3

Duration of administration: 3-4 class periods

Materials needed:

Video-“Intro to Government”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bas3waFAiro

Text- “Democracy”

Multiple Texts

o “Communism”

o “Dictatorship”

o “Monarchy”

Student booklet for responses

Overview of Assessment-

Task 1: Students will view the video twice as introduction and complete the response sheet.

Task 2: Students will read about democracy independently and discuss with a partner using the

“Think-Pair-Share” strategy.

Task 3: Students will independently read three more informational pieces of text on the types of

government, completing a bubble map for each. The bubble map will include specific

characteristics on that government.

Task 4: Teacher will lead a short discussion using completed bubble maps. It is encouraged to

create an interactive “class” chart using characteristics from the readings for the students to use.

Task 5: Students will write an argumentative piece in which they will take a stance and choose a

government for their developing country.

**Note: please alter and make note of alterations based on your own conversational style and

the ways in which you’ve talked about reading and writing nonfiction in your own classroom.

The tasks below could be administered in many different ways (scaffolding and differentiating

as needed.)**

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6th

grade Social Studies 1st Semester

Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

3

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

TEACHER SCRIPT:

Possible Introduction to Assessment:

Take a few minutes to introduce the whole of the assessment to the students. It might sound

something like:

“You’re going to have a chance to show off what you know about doing quick, on-the-run,

intensive research, and composing an argument writing piece. Over the next couple of periods,

you’ll encounter a few texts that present different positions, supporting reasons, and evidence about

various types of government.

For each text, you will gather information from the text, citing evidence to support the author’s

claim about that type of government.

Today is part one of this research project. You’ll have a chance to watch a video and read two texts,

and to respond to questions that prompt you to analyze the texts and cite the important text details.”

Task 1:

Video text: watching and listening to gather information for essay

“You’re about to watch a video titled “Into to Government.” As you watch, think about the

important ideas and information in the video. After the second viewing, fill in the outline in your

booklet, providing as many details as possible. I’m showing it twice so that you have a chance to

write down exact quotes the second time through. You may decide to use some of this evidence for

your own essay.

Task 2–Reading to gather information for essay

Text: “Democracy”

“Now you’ll have a chance to study an article about Democracy. After reading this, fill in the bubble

map in your booklet, and then share with your partner.”

Task 3–Reading to gather information for essay

Texts:

“Communism”

“Dictatorship”

“Monarchy”

“Now you’ll have a chance to read three additional articles on 3 other types of governments.

After each text, complete the bubble map that goes with it.

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grade Social Studies 1st Semester

Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

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Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

Task 4: Class Discussion

“It’s time to share.” Please conduct a class discussion and create a “master class chart” briefly

outlined the major elements of each type of government.

Task 5: Plan your argument writing piece

“Researchers, you’ve done some good research now by studying this information and the ideas of

these authors. Now you’ll want to take a position on what type of government you will use for your

developing country (either democracy, dictatorship, monarchy, or communism.)

You will want to include information from the articles and video to support your claim.”

You’ll want to take a few minutes to plan how your draft will go, and remember what you

know about writing convincing arguments, including...”

o Introduce the claim that clearly lays out your three key factors, and organize the reasons and

evidence clearly.

o Support claim with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and

demonstrating an understanding of the topic.

o Use words, phrases, and clauses to transition the reader from one reason to the next. For

example, “for instance,” “in addition,” “moreover,” etc.

o Maintain the formal style of an argument writing piece.

o Provide a concluding paragraph.

o Cite the texts you read and watched-quote accurately and refer correctly to the text where you

found the quote.

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grade Social Studies 1st Semester

Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

5

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

Student Copy-Introduction-Task 1

Response to video “”Intro to Government”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bas3waFAiro

Government Details

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

6

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

Student Copy-Task 2-Article 1 adapted from…..

http://www.ducksters.com/history/us_government/democracy.php

http://mocomi.com/types-of-government/

“Democracy”

Modern governments are complex and are shaped by historical and political events like wars and

colonialism. A democracy is governed of the people, by the people and for the people. Here citizens

of the country can run for public office. This means the boys in the street get to decide who is in

charge of what equipment is in the pile. Of course, each boy will nominate the person who best

represents his interests.

Democratic elections could be city-wide for municipal governance, state-wide for state governance

or nation-wide for central governance. When the population goes to vote, they vote for a candidate

in their area. When the candidate wins, the political party he belongs to also wins. The party with

maximum votes forms the government.

Representative government in the modern world is based not only on a constitution that provides for

it but on the actual rule of law - the assurance that parts of the constitution will be enforced. It

requires that citizens be free to organize competing political parties, engage in political campaigns,

and hold elections. Democratic governments vary in structure. Two common forms are the

parliamentary and the presidential. In the parliamentary form of government, as in Australia, Britain,

Canada, or India, all political power is concentrated in the parliament or legislature. The prime

minister or premier and the officers of the cabinet are members of the parliament. They continue in

office only as long as parliament supports - or has "confidence" in - their policies. In the presidential

form of government, as in France and the United States, the voters elect a powerful chief executive

who is independent (separate) of the legislature but whose actions are limited by the constitution.

Types of Democracy

There are two main types of democracies: direct and representative.

Direct - A direct democracy is one in which every citizen votes on all important decisions. One of

the first direct democracies was in Athens, Greece. All of the citizens would gather to vote in the

main square on major issues. A direct democracy becomes difficult when the population grows.

Imagine the 300 million people of the United States trying to get together in one place to decide an

issue. It would be impossible.

Representative - The other type of democracy is a representative democracy. This is where the

people elect representatives to run the government. Another name for this type of democracy is a

democratic republic. The United States is a representative democracy. The citizens elect

representatives such as the president, members of congress, and senators to run the government.

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Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

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Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

What characteristics make up a democracy?

Most democratic governments today have certain characteristics in common. We list a few of the

major ones below:

Citizens rule - The power of the government must rest in the hands of the citizens either directly or

through elected representatives.

Free elections - Democracies conduct free and fair elections where all citizens are allowed to vote

how they want.

Majority rule with Individual rights - In a democracy, the majority of the people will rule, but the

rights of the individual are protected. While the majority may make the decisions, each individual

has certain rights such as free speech, freedom of religion, and protection under the law.

Limitations on Lawmakers - In a democracy there are limits placed on the elected officials such as

the president and the congress. They only have certain powers and also have term limits where they

are only in office for so long.

Citizen participation - The citizens of a democracy must participate for it to work. They must

understand the issues and vote. Also, in most democracies today, all citizens are allowed to vote.

There are no restrictions on race, gender, or wealth as there was in the past.

Democracies in Reality While democracy may sound like the perfect form of government, like all governments, it has its

issues in reality. Some criticisms of democracies include:

Only the very wealthy can afford to run for office, leaving the real power in the hands of the

rich.

Voters are often uninformed and don't understand what they are voting for.

Two party systems (like in the United States) give voters few choices on issues.

The large bureaucracy of democracies can be inefficient and decisions can take a long time.

Internal corruption can limit the fairness of elections and the power of the people.

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Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

8

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

Democracy

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Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

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Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

Student Copy-Task 3-Article 2 adapted from…..

http://www.ducksters.com/history/cold_war/communism.php

http://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/cs201/projects/communism-computing-china/index.html

“Communism”

History and background

Communism was an economic and political philosophy founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

in the second half of the 19th century. Marx and Engels desired to end capitalism feeling that it was

the social class system that led to the exploitation of workers. The workers that were exploited

would develop class identity. Then there would be a process of class conflict that would be resolved

through revolutionary struggle. In this conflict, the proletariat will rise up against the bourgeoisie

and establish a communist society. Marx and Engels thought of the proletariat as the individuals

with labor power, and the bourgeoisie as those who own the means of production in a capitalist

society. The state would pass through a phase, often thought of as socialism, and then end in a pure

communist society, where all private ownership would be abolished, and the means of production

would belong to the entire community. In the communist movement, a popular slogan stated that

everyone gave according to their abilities and received according to their needs. Thus, the needs of a

society would be put above and beyond the specific needs of an individual.

Speech and Press Freedoms

Freedom of information, speech and the press is firmly rooted in the structures of modern western

democratic thought. With limited restrictions, every capitalist democracy has legal provisions

protecting these rights. Communism, as a primarily economic system, is much quieter on the issue

of individual human rights. Two conflicting positions on these freedoms arise with analysis of

communist theory. The first is an argument against individual freedoms. In a communist society,

the individual's best interests are indistinguishable from the society's best interest. The idea of an

individual freedom does not fit with a communist ideology. The only reason to hold individual

speech and information rights would be to better the society, a condition which would likely be met

only in certain instances rather than across time, making the default a lack of freedom.

On the other hand, the idea of perfect equality in communism argues for a right of expression and

press. Since each individual is equally important, each should have an equally valid point of

view. Indeed, Marx defended the right to a freedom of the press, arguing in 1842 that restrictions,

like censorship were instituted by the bourgeois elite. He claimed censorship is a tool of the

powerful to oppress the powerless.

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Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

Thus, on the balance, it seems communist theory is compatible with freedoms of speech,

information and protest, but it is far from a basic right such as it is under democracy and individual-

centered systems. Freedom of information should only be granted when communist society as a

whole is likely to benefit. In this light, it makes sense that communist leaders, while still a

persecuted opposition philosophy, would strongly support speech rights and later reject them when

communism becomes the ruling system. At that point, oppositional speech and information is no

longer beneficial to the communist state, and no longer needed in communist philosophy.

Public Goods and Property Rights

Views on public goods and property rights are a fundamental part of communist theory and

philosophy. Much of the core principles of modern communism stem from their ideas on public

property and the definition of ownership. Communist philosophy argues against private property

and supports collective ownership. The common view is that no person should own or control any

property, whether electronic, an idea (invention), or otherwise.

Communist philosophy centers on the control of the "means of production" in society. This means

of production is the physical and labor capital that is used to produce the different goods in

society. In strict communist theory the "means of production" is collectively owned by the people in

a community, to insure that all the people will get the products that they themselves desire. In this

way, communists argue that social classes will be eliminated, because everyone will retain control

over what society produces to satisfy their needs. They argue that when individuals own the means

of production as in capitalist society, the individuals will take advantage the workers and develop a

lower class. Because the people themselves get to decide what society produces, everything that is

produced by society is also owned by society. This potentially benefits everyone in the society as

Tao-Tai Hsia and Kathryn A. Haun state that communist theory says “the maximum welfare of the

individual lies in, and is inseparable from, the maximum welfare of the society." To this end

communism argues for the abolishment of all private property, and everything that is owned is

owned by all members of society.

This theory, that all property is owned collectively, means that everything a person creates and owns

is also shared with everyone else. The core principle behind the concept of public ownership is that

every person is a product of society. Because each human is a product of society, anything he or she

produces is also a product of society by translation. Therefore, anything that is produced should be

owned by the society itself because no one person has solely produced it. Communist theorist Mick

Brooks states, "Creation is seldom only the result of individual genius. We all incorporate the

advances of others as building blocks in our own thought without even considering it. That is how

humanity advances.” These ideas refer specifically to property laws and how making property

public will alter society in a positive way.

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Writing Performance Task

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11

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

Communism

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grade Social Studies 1st Semester

Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

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Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

Student Copy-Task 3-Article 3 adapted from…..

http://www.kidzsearch.com/wiki/Dictatorship

http://mocomi.com/types-of-government/

“Dictatorship”

In contrast, a dictatorship where a single individual has gained power through force and everyone

has to follow his policies. He’s the big bully. The boys have little to no voice in such a system.

Oftentimes the advisors who control the equipment kit are his close friends. Examples of dictators

are Adolf Hitler in Germany and Fidel Castro of Cuba.

Sometimes you have what is known as a ‘benevolent (kind) dictatorship.’ This is when the dictator

maintains his position as the head of the country for the sake of the country instead of self-interest.

Most dictatorships like to portray themselves in the international community as benevolent (kind)

but it is not always so.

A dictatorship is a country where one person or political party has the power to do whatever they

want. The ruler is called a dictator. In a dictatorship, people usually do not have many rights or

much freedom.

Dictators come to power for a number of reasons or social problems such as massive unemployment,

inflation, and unrest among the population. Dictators are normally backed by powerful groups, such

as landowners, private company owners, bank owners and in some cases institutions like the Roman

Catholic Church to put in place law and order by force. This force is generally directed at the poorer

parts of society, such as unemployed workers, ethnic minorities, working class areas and shanty

towns. Examples of this are the dictatorships in Latin America.

Dictators normally need to do a number of things to put in place their dictatorships: they need to get

rid of their opponents (which may be political or religious) - some are imprisoned, exiled (sent

outside their country) or killed. Dictators will then need to prohibit (or not allow) political parties

that oppose their rule. They will confiscate the political parties' property or offices and such things.

Dictators may suppress or persecute/punish some religious groups or institutions. Dictators will also

need to undo or close down democratic institutions such as parliament and in some cases the

congress. Some social organizations, such as civil rights groups, human rights organizations, legal

aid centers, students' unions, teachers' federations, trade or workers unions are also undone and those

who persist with such activities may be killed. Dictators will normally rewrite an existing

constitution or put in place a completely new one. This makes their power constitutional (which then

cannot be disputed). Dictators then maintain their rule with state terrorism, which normally involves

a secret police, death squads, random or night curfew, arrest without trial and a network of torture

centers and concentration camps. Some dictatorships create a fictional (or non-existent) internal

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Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

(inside their country) enemy which they claim to be at war with to justify (give reason for) their use

of much military violence against a whole unarmed population.

A dictatorship that is ruled by soldiers is called a military dictatorship or junta. An absolute

monarchy (the system where there are Kings and Queens who have full power over their country)

can be considered to be a dictatorship, but are usually not called dictators. A dictatorship is usually

not liked by the people, because most don't like to be dictated around. Most dictators are selfish and

rule over the people just for power.

As a form of government, dictatorship is principally a 20th-century idea. The dictator, often a

military leader, concentrates political power in himself and his closest friends. There is no effective

rule of law, just what they have come up with. The main function of a dictatorship is to maintain

control of all government operations. There have been some cases - Indira Gandhi in India and

several military dictatorships in Latin America - in which strict rulers have relaxed their control and

have even allowed open elections.

Dictatorship seeks to control all aspects of life, including the beliefs and attitudes of its people. At

its most extreme, as during the leadership of Joseph Stalin in the USSR, the power of the dictator

may become more absolute or in control than in any of the earlier forms of government.

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Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

Dictatorship

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Writing Performance Task

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Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

Student Copy-Task 3-Article 4 adapted from…..

http://mocomi.com/types-of-government/

http://www.kidzsearch.com/wiki/Monarchy

“Monarchy”

A monarchy is another form of government where there is one head of state. In this system a king or

queen rules the country for as long as they are alive. The crown is inherited, usually by the first born

of the family.

In earlier days, monarchs used to have absolute powers and owned all the public land. Pharaohs for

example, claimed to be representatives of the Gods on earth. But nowadays, even democracies like

Great Britain, Sweden, and Spain have kings who are nominal heads of state. Still it is their

signature that turns a bill into a law.

In an absolute monarchy the monarch is the only source of all laws and the monarch can make any

law they want just by deciding it. Any other institution in the country cannot make laws that affect

the monarch, unless the monarch decides to allow it. Sometimes the monarch is also the head of the

state religion and makes religious laws also. All land and property in the country can be taken or

given away by the monarch at any time for any reason. The army and navy is under the personal

control of the monarch and can be used for any purpose at any time. The monarch can also pick who

gets to be the next monarch and can change the rules at any time. There is usually no elected

government or Parliament, and if there is one, it has no real power. This kind of government is very

rare today. The people do not have a lot of power in it. Countries that are examples of an absolute

monarchy are Vatican City, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Swaziland.

The most common form of government from ancient times to the early part of the 20th century was

monarchy, or rule by a king or queen. Monarchy passed through three basic stages The first stage

was that of the absolute (total control) monarch. In the Christian part of the world during the Middle

Ages, a conflict developed between the pope and the kings. The pope wanted to expand the power of

the church but some kings said that God had given them the right to rule, so they were chosen to be

the monarch.

Limited monarchy was the second stage. Kings depended on the support of the most powerful

members of the nobility to retain their thrones. In England and some other Western European

countries, the nobility placed limits on the power of the ruler to govern. This was done in England,

for example, through the Magna Carta. Threatened with the loss of political and financial support,

even the strongest kings and emperors had to accept a system of laws that protected the rights and

privileges of powerful social and economic classes.

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The third stage in the evolution of monarchy was the constitutional monarchy. Present-day

monarchs are nearly all symbolic rather than actual rulers of their countries. (A few exceptions can

be found in Africa and Asia.) In such monarchies as Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and

Spain, governing power is now in the hands of the parliaments or body of government similar to

Congress that makes laws for a country.

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Monarchy

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Student copy-Task 5

Writing the Essay-Government

Your have been given the enormous task of running a developing country. What type of

government will “your” country have? Write an argument essay that illustrates and elaborates what

type of government this country will have, and why. Use everything your read, watched, or wrote as

evidence for your essay.

Quickly plan how you will organize your essay-use the graphic organizer below

Introduce the topic and clearly organize your information into paragraphs

Support the central idea with evidence from the text, citing examples

Maintain a formal style, use precise language related to the topic

Provide a concluding statement or section that supports the central idea of the piece

Reference the rubric-you will be scored on it

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Argument Writing Graphic Organizer-6th

Grade

Introduce your claim(s), hooking your reader and establishing a formal style.

Support your claim(s) with more than one reason, introducing them in a logical order. Then, give

more than one piece of evidence to support each reason. Remember, relevant, accurate data and

evidence should demonstrate an understanding of the topic and come from credible sources.

Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.

Name_________________________________

evidence

reasons

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6th

grade Social Studies 1st Semester

Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

20

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

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6th

grade Social Studies 1st Semester

Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

21

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

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6th

grade Social Studies 1st Semester

Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

22

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

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Page 23: 6th grade Social Studies 1st Semester Writing Performance ...juliestanaway.weebly.com › uploads › 9 › 6 › 3 › ...1st_semester_perfor… · 6th grade Social Studies 1st Semester

6th

grade Social Studies 1st Semester

Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

23

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

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Page 24: 6th grade Social Studies 1st Semester Writing Performance ...juliestanaway.weebly.com › uploads › 9 › 6 › 3 › ...1st_semester_perfor… · 6th grade Social Studies 1st Semester

6th

grade Social Studies 1st Semester

Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

24

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

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6th

grade Social Studies 1st Semester

Writing Performance Task

Teacher Instructions

25

Warren Consolidated Schools November 2015

SBAC 4 point Argument Writing Rubric Grades 6-12

Score

Statement of Purpose/Focus and organization Development: Language and Elaboration of Evidence Conventions Statement of Purpose/ focus Organization Elaboration of Evidence Language and Vocabulary

4

The response is fully sustained and consistently and purposefully focused: -claim is clearly stated, focused and strongly maintained -alternate or opposing claims are clearly addressed* -claim is introduced and communicated clearly within the context

The response has a clear and effective organizational structure creating unity and completeness: -effective, consistent use of a variety of transitional strategies -logical progression of ideas from beginning to end -effective introduction and conclusion for audience and purpose -strong connections among ideas, with some syntactic variety

The response provides thorough and convincing support/evidence for the writer’s claim that includes the effective use of sources, facts, and details. The response achieves substantial depth that is specific and relevant: -use of evidence from source is smoothly integrated, comprehensive, relevant and concrete -effective use of a variety of elaborative techniques

The response clearly and effectively expresses ideas, using precise language: -use of academic and domain-specific vocabulary is clearly appropriate for the audience and purpose

The response demonstrates a strong command of conventions: -few, if any, errors are present in usage and sentence formation -effective and consistent use of punctuation, capitalization, and spelling

3

The response is adequately sustained and generally focused: -claim is clear and for the most part maintained, though some loosely related material may be present -context provided for the claim is adequate

The response has an evident organizational structure and a sense of completeness, though there may be minor flaws and some ideas may be loosely connected: -adequate use of transitional strategies with some variety -adequate progression of ideas from beginning to end -adequate introduction and conclusion -adequate, if slightly inconsistent, connection among ideas

The response provides adequate support/evidence for writer’s claim that includes the use of sources, facts, and details. The response achieves some depth and specificity but is predominately general: -some evidence from sources is integrated, though citations may be general or imprecise -adequate use of some elaborative techniques

The response adequately expresses ideas employing a mix of precise with more general language: -use of domain-specific vocabulary is generally appropriate for the audience and purpose

The response demonstrates an adequate command of conventions: -some errors in usage and sentence formation may be present, but no systematic pattern of errors is displayed -adequate use of punctuation, capitalization, and spelling

2

The response is somewhat sustained and may have a minor drift in focus: -may be clearly focused on the claim but is insufficiently sustained -claim on the issue may be somewhat unclear and unfocused

The response has an inconsistent organizational structure, and flaws are evident: -inconsistent use of basic transitional strategies with little variety -uneven progression of ideas from beginning to end -introduction and conclusion, if present, are weak -weak connection among ides

The response provides uneven, cursory support/ evidence for the writer’s claim that includes partial or uneven use of sources, facts, and details, and achieves little depth: -evidence from sources is weakly integrated, and citations, if present, are uneven -weak or uneven use of

elaborative techniques

The response expresses ideas unevenly, using simplistic language: -use of domain-specific vocabulary may at times be inappropriate for the audience and purpose

The response demonstrates a partial command of conventions: -frequent errors in usage may obscure meaning -inconsistent use of punctuation, capitalization, and spelling

1

The response may be related to the purpose but may offer little relevant detail: -may be very brief -may have a major drift -claim may be confusing or ambiguous

The response has little or no discernible organizational structure: -few or no transitional strategies are evident -frequent extraneous ideas may intrude

The response provides minimal support/evidence for writer’s claim that includes little or no use of sources, facts, and details: -use of evidence from sources is minimal, absent, in error, or irrelevant

The response expression of ideas is vague, lacks clarity, or is confusing: -uses limited language or domain-specific vocabulary -may have little sense of audience and purpose

The response demonstrates a lack of command of conventions: -errors are frequent and severe and meaning is often obscure

0 A response gets no credit if it provides no evidence of the ability to(fill in with key language from the intended target).