64 Ozone

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    63 THE AIR

    Ozone is found in the atmosphereOzone is a gas. There are three oxygen atomsin a

    molecule of ozone.

    The molecular formula is O3.

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    63 THE AIR

    Ozone is found in the atmosphereOzone is formed from oxygen, when sunlight interacts

    with nitrogen oxides from vehicle fumes.

    This ozone may be in the form of smog.High levels of ozone near the ground is not good for

    us.

    Between 20 !0"m from the ground there is an areawhere high concentration of ozoneoccurs

    naturally.

    #t is called the ozone layer.

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    63 THE AIR

    Ultraviolet light damages cells$ltraviolet radiation from the %un can damage DNA

    inside living cells.

    The ultraviolet radiation causes the s"in to &roduceextra melanin.

    'elanin is a dar" &igment. #t absorbs UV lightbefore

    it can &enetrate the cells dee& in your s"in.#t is a defence mechanismused by the s"in to sto&

    damage to your ()*.

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    63 THE AIR

    Ultraviolet light damages cells+hen