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PUBLISHED BY~ i c r o s o f t PressA Division of i c r o s o f t
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98052-6399Copyright 1999 by ~ i c r o s o f t CorporationAll rights
reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or
transmitted in any formor by any means without the written
permission of the publisher.Library of Congress
Cataloging-in-Publication Data~ i c r o s o f t Computer
Dictionary. --4th ed.
p. em.Previous eds. published under title: ~ i c r o s o f t
Press computer
dictionaryISBN 0-7356-0615-3I. Computers Dictionaries. 2. ~ i c
r o c o m p u t e r s Dictionaries.
I. ~ i c r o s o f t Press computer dictionary.Q A 7 6 . 1 5 . ~
5 3 8 1999004'.03--dc21 99-20168
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Acquisitions Editor: Christey BahnProject Editor: Kim Fryer
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_luxiliary ~ e v i c e
Toolbox, so that applications can provide users withthe
.graphics-based interface characteristic of thatcomputer. See also
System V.
auxiliary device n. See peripheral.auxiliary equipment n. See
peripheral.auxiliary storage n. Any storage medium, such as
disk or tape, not directly accessed by a
computer'smicroprocessor, as is random access memory(RAM). In
current usage, such media are typicallyreferred to as storage or
permanent storage, and theRAM chips that the microprocessor uses
directly fortemporary storage are referred to as memory.
availability n. In processing, the accessibility of acomputer
system or resource, such as a printer, interms of usage or of the
percentage of the totalamount of time the device is needed.
available time n. See uptime.avatar n. In virtual-reality
environments such as cer
tain types of Internet chat rooms, a graphical representation of
a user. An avatar typically is a genericpicture or animation of a
human of either gender, aphotograph or caricature of the user, a
picture or animation of an animal, or an object chosen by the
userto depict his or her virtual-reality "identity." See
superuser.
38
axis
.avi n. The file extension that identifies an
audiovisualinterleaved data file .in the Microsoft RIFF format.AVI
n. Acronym for Audio Video Interleaved. A Win-
dows multimedia file format for sound and movingpictures that
uses the Microsoft RIFF (Resource Interchange File Format)
specification.
AWT n. See Abstract Windowing Toolkit.axis n. In a chart o r
other two-dimensional system
using coordinates, the horizontal line (x-axis) or ver- .tical
line (y-axis) that serves as a reference for plotting points. In a
three-dimensional coordinate system,a third line (z-axis) is used
to represent depth. See theillustration .See also Cartesian
coordinates.
y-ax is - -- - - z - a x i s
Axis.
b' adj.bz n. 1.B \bH\ nB: or b:
on MSfier foary dr
backbomissionetwocommspan tdedicwith tpackethesethat wInterand
rciallyScienalsocarryIn a lAlso
backbgrouing tthe pback
back or sygramdevedoorgramis retrap
backof th
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