Tang and Song China

618-907 (Tang)960-1279 (Song)

Followed the Sui dynasty in early 580s Founded by Li Yuan

Combined with son Tang Taizong, laid foundation for China’s golden age

Expanded empire into North China, Korea, and as far west as Afghanistan

Origins of the Tang

Increased power of scholar-gentry bureaucrats

over aristocrats Bureaucrats educated in Confucianism Exams became for difficult and expanded; those

who passed most difficult exams called jinshi Could rise in social status by performing well on

exams Mahayana (commoners) and Zen (elite)

Buddhism

Restoration of Bureaucracy & Religion

Empress Wu ruled from 690-705 755- An Lushan leads revolt against Tang due

to Emperor Xuanzong’s neglect of the state Nomads (originally Tang allies) exploited

political weaknesses to gain power Song dynasty founded by Emperor Taizu

Fall of Tang & Rise of Song

Superiority of Confucianism and Daoism over

Buddhism Neo-confucianism

Personal morality is highest goal for humans Upheld patriarchy

Less open to outside ideas Eventually fall to Jurchen invaders

Song Dynasty

Building of the Grand Canal- linked major Chinese

cities for trade and communication Built by forced labor

Expansion of trade along Silk Roads Exported manufactured goods, imported luxury items

Paper money first used during Tang era Song capital at Hangzhou was most sophisticated city

in the world Inventions such as wheelbarrow, gunpowder,

magnetic compasses, abacus, moveable type, porcelain

Achievements of Tang and Song China

You are an entrepreneur in China during the

Tang/Song dynasties. You have recently invested in a business that has produced a wonderful technological innovation. Your goal is to sell your new piece of technology by telling people the positive impact it will have on their lives! To do this, you have decided to create an advertisement. Here’s what you’ve decided to include: Your company’s name and logo A picture of your wonderful new product A description of how your product works Why should people buy it? Describe the positive impact it will have on their

lives.

Technology Advertisement

Remember, companies sell products by making catchy ads! Add color, be creative, and think outside the box!