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    Feasibility Study: Park and Ride andBike and Ride 2011-2012

    ACT Government - Environment andSustainable Development Directorate

    6 March 2012

    D R A F T

    Park and Ride / Bike andRide Feasibility Study

    Preliminary Report

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    Park and Ride / Bike and Ride Feasibility Study

    Preliminary Report

    Prepared for

    ACT Government - Environment and Sustainable Development Directorate

    Prepared by

    AECOM Australia Pty L td

    Level 2, 60 Marcus Clarke Street, Canberra ACT 2600, AustraliaT +61 2 6201 3000 F +61 2 6201 3099 www.aecom.com

    ABN 20 093 846 925

    6 March 2012

    60236425

    AECOM in Australia and New Zealand is certified to the latest version of ISO9001 and ISO14001.

    AECOM Australia Pty Ltd (AECOM). All rights reserved.

    AECOM has prepared this document for the sole use of the Client and for a specific purpose, each as expressly stated in the document. No otherparty should rely on this document without the prior written consent of AECOM. AECOM undertakes no duty, nor accepts any responsibility, to anythird party who may rely upon or use this document. This document has been prepared based on the Clients description of its requirements and

    AECOMs experience, having regard to assumptions that AECOM can reasonably be expected to make in accordance with sound professionalprinciples. AECOM may also have relied upon information provided by the Client and other third parties to prepare this document, some of whichmay not have been verified. Subject to the above conditions, this document may be transmitted, reproduced or disseminated only in its entirety.

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    Quality Information

    Document Park and Ride / Bike and Ride Feasibility Study

    Ref 60236425

    Date 6 March 2012

    Prepared by Michael Jollon and Rhys Davies

    Reviewed by Tim Rampton

    Revision History

    Revision RevisionDate

    Details

    Authorised

    Name/Position Signature

    1 9 Feb 2012 Preliminary Report Tim Rampton

    Project Manager

    2 06-Mar-2012 Preliminary Report - revised Tim Rampton

    Project Manager

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    ii

    Table of Contents

    Executive Summary 11.0 Introduction 31.1 Background 31.2 Project Objectives 31.3 Report Objectives 3

    2.0 Methodology 42.1 Key Considerations 4

    2.1.1 Options to Utilise Existing Car Parks 42.1.2 Access Arrangements 42.1.3 Existing and Future Bus Routes 42.1.4 Cycle Paths 42.1.5 Potential catchment of the site 52.1.6 Community engagement 5

    3.0 Preliminary Options Park and Ride 64.0 Multi-Criteria Analysis - Park and Ride 14

    4.1 Assessment Criteria 144.2 Multi-Criteria Analysis Results 16

    4.2.1 Sensitivity Testing 185.0 Park and Ride Site Assessments 19

    5.1 Canberra Avenue Corridor 205.1.1 Opposite HMAS Harman 205.1.2 East of Tom Price Street 215.1.3 Canberra Avenue Service Road 23

    5.2 Gungahlin West 255.2.1 Shared Parking at Library or Leisure Centre 255.2.2 Margie Lane (behind Woolworths) 275.2.3 Behind Marketplace 285.2.4 Crinigan Crescent 295.2.5 North side Flemington Road, west of Hamer Street 305.2.6 Efkarpidis Street and Hinder Street. 31

    5.3 Belconnen North 335.3.1 Verge Place Charnwood 345.3.2 Kingsford Smith Drive (east side) - Florey 355.3.3 BMX Club on Copland Drive, Melba 365.3.4 Florey Local Centre 38

    5.4 Athllon Drive 395.4.1 Athllon Drive near Playing Fields 395.4.2 Athllon Drive near Wanniassa Local Centre 415.4.3 Athllon Drive near Fincham Crescent 435.4.4 Kambah Local Centre Jenke Circuit 445.4.5 Athllon Drive off Vosper Street 45

    5.5 Yarra Glenn Curtin 475.5.1 Carruthers Street / Theodore Street 475.5.2 Deakin Embassy District 48

    6.0 Preliminary Options Bike and Ride 517.0 Multi-Criteria Analysis Bike and Ride 53

    7.1 Assessment Criteria 537.1.1 Multi-Criter ia Analysis Results 54

    8.0 Bike and Ride Site Analysis 558.1 Canberra Avenue Corridor 55

    8.1.1 Southern verge after Nyrang Street 558.2 Wentworth Avenue Corridor 58

    8.2.1 Median North of Giles Street 588.3 Gungahlin Town Centre 60

    8.3.1 Northwest corner of Hibberson and Gribble Streets 60

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    8.4 Gundaroo Drive 628.4.1 Southern verge after Nudurr Drive 62

    8.5 Tuggeranong Town Centre 65

    8.5.1 Northeast corner of Anketell and Pitman Streets, Northeast corner of Pitmanand Holwell Streets, Bus interchange footpath 658.6 Cooleman Court, Weston 69

    8.6.1 Southern verge of Parkinson Street after Watling Place 699.0 Preliminary Conclusions 71

    9.1 Recommended Short Listed sites 719.2 Next Steps.. 72

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    Executive Summary

    Project Objectives

    The objective of this Park and Ride and Bike and Ride Feasibility Study is to identify suitable cost-effective sites in

    various locations throughout the ACT and develop concept designs for viable sites.

    The Park and Ride and Bike and Ride facilities are initiatives of the Sustainable Transport Plan and will be

    established to increase bus patronage, decrease the demand for parking facilities in Civic and the Town Centres

    where parking is a critical issue, and reduce congestion. The key areas of investigation included:

    Park and Ride facilities

    - Canberra Avenue corridor

    - Gungahlin West servicing suburbs such as Ngunnawal, Amaroo, Palmerston and Nicholls

    - Belconnen North servicing Dunlop, Charnwood, Fraser

    - Athllon Drive Wanniassa

    - Yarra Glen - Curtin

    Bike and Ride facilities

    - Canberra Avenue corridor

    - Wentworth Avenue corridor

    - Gungahlin Town Centre

    - Gundaroo Drive corridor

    - Tuggeranong Town Centre

    - Cooleman Court, Weston Creek

    Report Objectives

    The objective of this preliminary report is to provide enough guidance to aid with the decision making process.

    The intended outcome is to reach an agreement amongst the project steering committee as to the proposed short

    listed sites for both Park and Ride and Bike and Ride. These sites will then be taken into the public realm for

    consultation and feedback.

    Recommended Short Listed sites

    As a result of the preliminary investigation and Multi-Criteria-Analysis the following sites have been deemed

    worthy of short listing.

    Park and Ride facilities

    - Canberra Avenue (2 sites)

    East of Tom Price

    Canberra Avenue Service Road

    - Gungahlin West (2 sites)

    Margie Lane (behind Woolworths)

    Northern side of Flemington Road, west of Hamer Street

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    - Belconnen North (0 sit es)

    No suitable site. None of the sites investigated achieved the required scoring threshold in the multi

    criteria analysis.

    - Athllo n Drive, Wanniassa (4 sites) Athllon Drive near playing fields

    Kambah Local Centre Jenke Circuit

    Athllon Drive off Vosper Street

    Athllon Drive near Wanniassa Local Centre

    - Yarra Glen

    On hold subject to findings of Adelaide Avenue bus stop study

    Bike and Ride facilities

    - Canberra Avenue

    Southern verge after Nyrang Street

    - Wentworth Avenue

    Median west of Giles Street

    - Gungahlin Tow n Centre

    Northwest corner of Hibberson and Gribble Street intersection

    - Gundaroo Drive

    Southern verge after Nudurr Drive

    - Tuggeranong Town Centre

    Northeast corner of Anketell and Pitman Streets- Cooleman Court, Weston

    Southern verge at Parkinson Street

    Next Steps

    If the steering committee is in agreement on the short list then these sites will be placed in the public domain for

    comment.

    Once the community engagement is complete, the preferred options will be identified and assessed in more

    detail, including the evaluation of civil services and cost estimates.

    From there a concept design will be prepared for each of the preferred Park and Ride sites and the project andconsultation reports finalised.

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    1.0 Introduction

    1.1 BackgroundThe ACT Government is implementing Transport for Canberra Action Plan to further implement and progress

    actions identified in the 2004 Sustainable Transport Plan (STP). The Action Plan (Transport for Canberra

    formerly the Sustainable Transport Action Plan) derives from new public transport, walking, cycling, and parking

    strategies as well as a transport infrastructure plan detailing the programme for the delivery of projects and

    associated costs. A Transport for Canberra package including $97 million of transport initiatives and programs

    was funded in the 2010-11 Budget, with much of this funding directed towards improving the ACT public transportsystem. A further $144 million has been allocated to improve roads and public transport in the 2011-12 Budget.

    Through the STP, the Government has committed to mode share targets for public transport of 9% of all work

    trips by 2011, and 16% of all work trips by 2026 from the level in 2006 of 7.7%. The Public Transport Strategy

    and Parking Strategy being developed as part of Transport for Canberra - will identify a new approach to

    designing and delivering a better public transport system in Canberra and achieving the Governments targets.

    Park and ride has been identified as one of the key initiatives in the ACT Sustainable Transport Plan and the

    Transport for Canberra. The project complements Action 4 of the Climate Change Strategy (Weathering theChange) of implementing park and ride facilities. The Standing Committee on Planning and Environment report

    on ACTION Buses and the Sustainable Transport Plan (August 2007) also recommends that Park & Ride

    services be extended to new sites as a priority action under sustainable transport plans.

    1.2 Project Objectives

    The objective of this Park and Ride and Bike and Ride Feasibility Study is to identify suitable cost-effective sites in

    various locations throughout the ACT and develop concept designs for viable sites.

    The Park and Ride and Bike and Ride facilities are initiatives of the Sustainable Transport Plan and will be

    established to increase bus patronage, decrease the demand for parking facilities in Civic and the Town Centres

    where parking is a critical issue, and reduce congestion. The key areas of investigation include:

    Park and Ride facilities

    - Canberra Avenue corridor

    - Gungahlin West servicing suburbs such as Ngunnawal, Amaroo, Palmerston and Nicholls

    - Belconnen North servicing Dunlop, Charnwood, Fraser

    - Athllon Drive Wanniassa

    - Yarra Glen - Curtin

    Bike and Ride facilities

    - Canberra Avenue corridor

    - Wentworth Avenue corridor

    - Gungahlin Town Centre

    - Gundaroo Drive corridor

    - Tuggeranong Town Centre

    - Cooleman Court, Weston Creek

    1.3 Report Objectives

    The objective of this preliminary report is to provide enough guidance to aid with the decision making process.

    The intended outcome is to reach an agreement amongst the project steering committee as to the proposed short

    listed sites for both Park and Ride and Bike and Ride. These sites will then be taken into the public realm for

    consultation and feedback.

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    2.0 Methodology

    2.1 Key ConsiderationsEach of the preliminary site locations for Park and Ride and Bike and Ride facilities were assessed by considering

    the following items.

    - Options to Utilise Existing Car Parks

    - Access Arrangements

    - Existing and Future Bus Routes

    - Connection to Cycle Paths

    - Catchment of the site

    - Proximity to other compatible uses such as commercial centres

    - Any further investigations necessary

    2.1.1 Options to Utili se Existing Car Parks

    The existing car park/s will be analysed to determine:

    - Areas which are underutilised during the day. This will be by a survey conducted between mid morning and

    mid afternoon to ensure that spaces are available and not required for commercial viability of centres as well

    as any previous data as available.

    - Areas which can be sign posted for all day commuter parking clear of short term shoppers and taking into

    account worker parking needs at centres.

    - Security of potential areas, i.e. lighting effectiveness, open view lines (no screening), regular passingpedestrian and vehicular traffic.

    - Proximity to existing bus routes and bus stops.

    - Modifications required to improve existing areas and access points.

    - Needs for equitable access from the carpark to the bus stop.

    - Impacts on owners of the car parks

    2.1.2 Access Arrangements

    Identify any new or revised access arrangements that may be required to maximise amenity for the carparks.

    2.1.3 Exist ing and Future Bus Routes

    The optimum solution will be one with existing or planned adjacent bus routes which could be used without route

    changes. Notably, the basis of our assessment for this study was the proposed 2016 Rapid Network.No bus route changes have been suggested as part of this study. However, new bus stop locations have be

    identified.

    2.1.4 Cycle Paths

    Off road trunk cycle paths and any on road cycling lanes in the vicinity of the proposed sites have been identified.

    Investigations to determine how best to deliver users of those systems to the bike and ride facility / bus stop and

    what upgrades/modifications to the existing system have been identified.

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    2.1.5 Potential catchment of the site

    The assessed notional size of the potential catchment of the site was assessed within the multi-criteria analysis

    along with the accessibility of the site to the arterial road network. The actual size of the catchment was not

    measured. The location of the site in relation to existing congestion points was also considered.

    2.1.6 Community engagement

    Stakeholder and Community engagement will be a key component of this study. This will be undertaken inaccordance with the agreed Consultation Plan to strategically engage stakeholder groups in a timely manner,informing the resolution of key site issues and the preparation of development options.

    To date AECOM has engaged with agency stakeholders (Workshop 1 and Bicycle Advisory Group) and madecontact with relevant community councils.

    The next phase in the consultation plan will involve broader public consultation, once an agreed short list of sitesis determined

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    3.0 Preliminary Options Park and Ride

    This section of the report will outline the result of the preliminary investigations that have taken place to identify

    suitable candidate locations to host park and ride facilities. These options were also presented during WorkshopOne which was undertaken with relevant stakeholders from across the ACT Government. Included within this

    initial stage was a high level assessment of the suitability of the site which was based on a number of factors

    including:

    - Proximity to the frequent 2012 and 2016 bus networks;

    - Land availability which was assessed using the Territory Plan; and

    - The likelihood of success.

    Canberra Avenue Corridor

    - Site 1: Opposite HMAS Harman

    Possible to extend 200 Red Rapid Service to

    pick up NSW commuters

    Current intertown commuter service

    Existing bus stops (unused)

    Existing Signal and pedestrian crossing

    Vacant NUZ4 River, NUZ1 Broadacre

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

    - Site 2: East of Tom Price Street

    200 Red Rapid Service

    Signalised

    Vacant IZ2 Industrial Mixed Use, NUZ1

    Brodacre

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

    - Site 3: South of Tom Price St

    200 Red Rapid Service

    Signalised

    Private Lease

    - Site 4: East of AMTECH Estate

    200 Red Rapid Service

    Vacant IZ1 General Industry

    A major stops study is being undertaken

    An overpass or signals may be considered

    - Site 5: Canberra Ave Service Rd

    200 Red Rapid Service

    Good access from service road

    Road reserve

    A major stops study is being undertaken

    An overpass or signals may be considered

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

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    - Site 6: East of Monaro Highway

    200 Red Rapid Service

    Difficult access

    No signalised road crossing EnvironmentalUnleased

    - Site 7: Old Bus Depot Markets

    200 Red Rapid Service

    Bus stop is one block from site

    No pedestrian crossing to bus stop

    Road reserve Too far downstream on commute routes to take

    advantage of transit priority measures

    Gungahlin West

    - Site 1: Yerrabi Pond Park

    Existing car park and entrance

    ~200m from bus stop pedestrian crossing needed

    Unleased RZ1, TSZ1, PRZ1

    Site visit determined this area is currently under

    construction for a bicycle recreation facility

    - Site 2: North of Anthony Rolfe Avenue

    Near proposed layover area

    Private lease

    Site is being developed for business park

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    - Site 3: Raiders Club car park

    Near proposed stop location

    Private Lease

    - Site 4: Shared Parking at Library or planned Leisure

    Centre

    The construction for the oval car park is currently

    out to tender.

    This site is designated as overflow parking.

    It is accessible

    Investigate compatibility with leisure centre plans

    Unleased CF (library), PRZ2 (Leisure Centre)

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

    - Site 5: Margrie Lane (behind Woolworths)

    Existing car park and entrance Currently used by bus patrons

    Designated public parking in precinct plan

    Custodian: LDA, Unleased, CZ1

    Possible temporary and long-term solution

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

    - Site 6: (behind Marketplace)

    Designated public parking in precinct plan

    Custodian: LDA, Unleased, CZ1

    Possible temporary and long-term solution

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

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    - Site7: Crinigan Circle (across from Magnet Mart)

    Existing temporary car park

    Future enclosed oval

    Possible temporary solution Unleased PRZ2Restricted Access Recreation

    Retain for multi-criteria Analysis

    - Site 8: Northern side of Flemington Road, west of

    Hamer Street

    Identified in SMEC GTC study

    Gungahlin Block 3, Section 226

    Zoning CF, Community Facilities;

    CZ2,Business; CZ5, Mixed Use, PRZ1,

    Open Space

    Custodianship: LDA

    Adjacent to bus stop

    Less convenient for western Gungahlin suburbs

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

    - Site 9: Efkarpidis Street and Hinder Street (behind

    Coles)

    Gungahlin Block 1, Section 230

    Zoning CZ1, Core Zone Custodianship: LDA

    Less than 200 m from bus stop

    Less convenient for western Gungahlin suburbs

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

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    Belconnen North

    - Site 1: Verge Place, Charnwood GC (near Scout Hall)

    serviced by 314 and Xpresso 702 Existing car park and access

    Unleased CZ2 Business

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

    - Site 2: Charnwood Group Centre (behind McDonalds)

    serviced by 314 and Xpresso 702

    Private Lease being developed

    - Site 3: Companion Crescent, Flynn

    serviced by 314 and Xpresso 702

    Abuts residential development

    Unleased PRZ1 Open Space

    - Site 4: Kingsford Smith Drive (west side)

    314 Service

    Walk to pedestrian crossing

    Unleased PRZ1 Open Space

    Steep grade

    - 5 Kingsford Smith Drive (east side)

    314 Service

    Access via Neumann Place off Krefft Street

    Unleased PRZ1 Open Space

    No road crossing

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

    - Site 6: BMX club on Copland Drive, Melba

    315 Service

    Unleased PRZ1 Open Space

    No road crossing

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

    - Site 7: Florey Local Centre

    315 Service

    Unleased PRZ1 Open Space

    Existing car park and entrance

    Existing pedestrian underpass

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

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    Ath llon Drive Wanniassa area

    - Site 1: Entrance to Mount Taylor Horse Holding

    Paddocks

    Possible 300 Blue rapid Service

    No pedestrian crossing

    Need to design bus stops

    Road reserve

    - Site 2: Open Space on Athllon Drive (North)

    Possible 300 Blue Rapid Service

    Pedestrian underpass

    Need to design bus stops

    Road reserve

    - Site 3 Athllon Drive near playing fields

    Possible 300 Blue Rapid Service

    Pedestrian underpass

    Need to design bus stops

    Unleased PRZ1 Open Space

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

    - Site 4: Athllon Drive near Fincham Crescent Possible 300 Blue Rapid Service

    Pedestrian underpass

    Most land is leased

    Need to design bus stop

    Unleased PRZ1 Open Space

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

    - Site 5: Kambah Medical Centre Jenke Circuit

    300 Blue Rapid Service

    Pedestrian underpass and signalised crossing

    Need to design bus stop

    move slightly west to an area where the zoning is

    for commercial areas?

    Unleased CF Community Facilities or CZ2

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

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    - Site 6:Northern Verge near Vosper Street

    300 Blue Rapid Service

    Pedestrian underpass

    Need to design bus stop Road reserve

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

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    Yarra Glen Curtin Area

    - Site 1 1 Martin Street (Carruthers/Theodore Sts)

    Possible 300 Blue Rapid Service

    300 m from possible bus stop on Yarra Glen

    Private Lease CF Community facilities

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

    - Site 2 (Open Space adj Yarra Glen)

    Possible 300 Blue Rapid Service

    Less than 200 m from possible bus stop

    Unleased PRZ1 Open Space

    Flood area / Steep slope

    Unleased PRZ1 Open Space

    - Site 3 (Carruthers St, Hughes)

    Possible 300 Blue Rapid Service

    300 m from possible bus stop

    Unleased PRZ1 Open Space

    No passive surveillance.

    Steep slope

    - Site 4 (Deakin Embassy District)

    Possible 300 Blue Rapid Service

    Less than 200 m from possible bus stop

    Unleased PRZ1 Open Space

    Access from Embassy District

    Require coordination with NCA.

    Retain for multi-criteria analysis

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    4.0 Multi-Criteria Analysis - Park and Ride

    4.1 Assessment CriteriaAll preliminary sites deemed worthy of further consideration were assessed using multi-criteria analysis. The

    intent of the assessment is to identify a short list of potential Park and Ride sites in each study area.

    The assessment criteria have evolved through several previous park and ride investigations. The highest

    weighting was given to the criteria measuring proximity of a site to the more desirable rapid transit routes, as well

    as the ability to achieve a cost effective solution. See Table 1 for a description of the criteria.

    Site visibility was rated based on amount of passing vehicular or pedestrian traffic. Passive surveillance is moreeffective when a business or other occupied premise overlooks the area to be watched. Passive surveillance by

    vehicular traffic only was rated lower than where businesses and heavy pedestrian traffic frequently passed the

    site.

    Sites scoring over 75 points through the MCA will generally be considered as viable and short listed for further

    consideration. See Table 2 for the MCA outcomes.

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    Table 1 Park and Ride Criteria Explanation

    Criterion Explanation Weighting

    Land Availability

    The sites ability to meet the size and dimension requirements for a

    60 space Park & Ride facility

    1 10

    Limited Space Availabl e Space

    10

    Site Visibility

    The visibility of the site from adjacent arterial routes enhances theattractiveness of the site

    1 10

    Poor Visibility Highly Visible

    15

    Passive

    Surveillance

    The existence of natural surveillance for personal and vehicle safety

    1 10

    Poor Surveillance High Passive Surveil lance

    Note: Passive surveillance by businesses were given higher scores

    than general traffic surveillance

    15

    Vehicle Access /

    Upstream of t raffic

    congestion /Catchment size

    The ease of vehicular access to the site, including not having to

    travel in significant congestion

    1 10

    Poor (congested) Easily Accessible (little congestion)

    (small catchment) (large catchment)

    15

    Cost

    Effectiveness

    The cost effectiveness of required infrastructure

    1 10

    Expensive Cost Effective

    Note: A higher score was awarded low cost solutions20

    Community issues

    The impact of issues such as noise, pollution and severance where

    sites are located close to existing residential neighbourhoods or

    schools

    1 10

    Many Impacts No Impacts

    5

    High Frequency /

    High Speed Route

    Proximity

    Location relative to a high frequency or high speed bus route (rapid

    transit routes)

    1 10

    Low Frequency Service High Frequency Service

    Note: A higher score was awarded sits that allowed easy

    interchanging between services

    20

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    4.2 Multi-Criteria Analys is Results

    Table 2 Park and Ride Multi-Crit eria Analysis

    Area Site Desc rip tion

    Land

    Avai la

    bility

    Site

    Visibi

    lity

    Passive

    Surveill

    ance

    VehicleAcc ess /

    Upstrea

    m of

    traffic

    congest

    ion

    Cost

    Effecti

    veness

    Comm

    unity

    issues

    High

    Frequency /

    High Speed

    Route

    Proximity

    Total Notes

    Weight ing 10 15 15 15 20 5 20 100

    Canberra

    Avenue

    Opposite HMAS Harman 3 8 5 9 6 9 9 70.5 Service extension required

    East of Tom Price Street 6 8 5 8 8 9 9 76

    Canberra Ave Service Road 9 9 9 7 7 7 9 82

    GungahlinWest

    Shared Parking at Library or LeisureCentre

    6 7 6 6 9 8 8 72.5 Bus stop required

    Margie Lane (behind Woolworths) 9 8 8 6 8 8 9 80

    Behind Marketplace 8 7 6 6 7 8 7 68.5

    Crinigan Circle 5 7 7 7 7 8 6 66.5

    Northern side Flemington Road, west of

    Hamer Street

    8 9 6 5 7 8 9 74

    Efkarpidis Street and Hinder Street

    (behind Coles)

    7 7 6 5 7 8 8 68

    Belconne

    nNorth

    Verge Place 8 7 7 9 8 7 5 72

    Kingsford Smith Drive (east side) 8 4 4 8 7 5 4 56.5

    BMX Club on Copland Drive 7 7 6 8 8 7 4 66

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    Area Site Desc rip tion

    Land

    Avai la

    bility

    Site

    Visibi

    lity

    Passive

    Surveill

    ance

    Vehicle

    Acc ess /

    Upstrea

    m of

    traffic

    congestion

    Cost

    Effecti

    veness

    Comm

    unity

    issues

    High

    Frequency /

    High Speed

    Route

    Proximity

    Total Notes

    Florey Local Centre 8 6 7 7 8 7 4 65.5

    AthllonDrive--

    Waniassa

    Athllon Drive near playing fields 9 8 7 8 7 8 9 79.5 Bus stop required

    Athllon Drive near Fincham Crescent 3 8 7 8 7 6 9 72.5 Bus stop required

    Kambah Centre - Jenke Circuit 5 6 6 8 8 9 9 73.5 Bus stop required

    Athllon Drive off Vosper Street 9 8 7 8 7 5 9 78 Bus stop required

    Athllon Drive Wanniassa Local Centre 8 9 8 8 8 8 9 83.5 Bus stop required

    Yarra

    Glenn

    -Curtin

    Carruthers Street / Theodore Street 5 6 8 8 7 7 8 71.5 Bus stop required

    Deakin Embassy District 8 8 6 8 7 8 8 75 Bus stop required

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    4.2.1 Sensitivi ty Testing

    A sensitivity test was performed on the Park and Ride multi-criteria analysis to determine whether the criteria

    weighting was having undue influence in determining the outcomes:

    - Sensitivity test 1 raised the relative weighting of community issues, and reduced the value of cost

    effectiveness.

    - Sensitivity test 2 raised the value of community issues even further, and further reduced the weight of cost

    effectiveness.

    - Sensitivity test 3 raised community issues again, this time by combining site visibility and passive

    surveillance and weighting the combine score as one component of the MCA.

    Summary results of the sensitivity analysis are presented in Table 3 (full results of the analysis will be included in

    the appendix).

    Table 3 Park and Ride multi-Criteria Sensitivity Analysis

    Area Site Descr ipt ion MCA Sensit ivi ty 1 Sensit ivi ty 2 Sensit ivi ty 3

    Canberra

    Avenue Opposite HMAS Harman - - yes marginal

    East of Tom Price Street yes yes yes yes

    Canberra Ave Service Road yes yes yes yes

    GungahlinWest

    Shared Parking at Library or LeisureCentre

    - - - marginal

    Margie Lane (behind Woolworths) yes yes yes yes

    Behind Marketplace - - - -

    Crinigan Circle - - - -

    Northern side Flemington Road, west of

    Hamer Street

    marginal yes yes marginal

    Efkarpidis Street and Hinder Street

    (behind Coles)

    - - - -

    BelconnenNorth Verge Place - - - -

    Kingsford Smith Drive (east side) - - - -

    BMX Club on Copland Drive - - - -

    Florey Local Centre - - - -

    AthllonD

    rive--

    Wania

    ssa

    Athllon Drive near playing fields yes yes yes yes

    Athllon Drive near Fincham Crescent - - - -

    Kambah Centre - Jenke Circuit - marginal yes yes

    Athllon Drive off Vosper Street yes yes yes marginal

    Athllon Drive Wanniassa Local Centre yes yes yes yes

    Yarra

    Glenn

    Carruthers Street / Theodore Street - - - -

    Deakin Embassy District yes yes yes yes

    The sensitivity testing illustrates that giving increased weight to community issues, and decreasing the weight of

    cost-effectiveness or visibility and surveillance does not greatly change the results of the analysis.

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    5.0 Park and Ride Site Assessments

    This section of the report discusses the results of the Multi Criteria Analysis that was undertaken on the sites that

    were identified as being potential candidates during the preliminary options stage of this report. During this sectiona more detailed evaluation of each of the potential sites is undertaken including the identification of the short listed

    sites for Stakeholder consideration.

    For the purposes of this evaluation it must be noted that no environmental assessment has been undertaken to

    assess the impacts on the land identified for potential Park and Ride.

    The site locations is also shown indicatively and it is suggested that the potential Park and Ride will be located

    somewhere within the areas identified.

    The site identification and analysis was largely influenced by the 2012 and 216 frequent bus network map which

    have been displayed below in Figure 1 and Figure 2.

    Figure 1 2012 Frequent Bus Network Plan Figur e 2 2016 Frequent Bus Network Plan

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    5.1 Canberra Avenue Corridor

    5.1.1 Oppos ite HMAS Harman

    Figure 3 Aerial Photography of potential park and ride site opposite HMAS Harman

    Land Availability

    The current zoning designation of this potential park and ride site is Broadacre which does not allow for any

    parking to be situated on this site. If the zoning were changed, a large Park and ride could be accommodated.

    Figure 4 Existing land opposite HMAS

    Site Visibility

    As the potential site at HMAS Harman is located adjacent to Canberra Avenue it is considered to have good site

    visibility with a high volume of commuter traffic travelling along this corridor during both the AM and PM peak

    periods.

    Passive Surveillance

    Unfortunately the site is not located near to any urban development and is located in an area considered rural;

    this therefore offers little opportunity for passive surveillance other than from vehicles travelling along Canberra

    Avenue. There is also an off road cycleway which offers some passive surveillance from both commuter cyclist

    and leisure cyclists travelling between Canberra and the Queanbeyan areas.

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    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    Situated adjacent to a signalised intersection there is an opportunity to provide a new leg at the intersection to

    serve the park and ride. This would provide good access to the site and also provide an opportunity for the buses

    to easily exit from the site onto Canberra Avenue. Additionally, the location of the site offers the potential tointercept many commuters from the areas of Queanbeyan and Jerrabomberra areas of NSW.

    Cost Effectiveness

    Currently the site has no access, no utilities and no pavement and would require significant civil works to bring up

    to the require standard to serve as a park and ride facility.

    Community Issues

    As the location of the potential site is not located near any residential urban development there is likely to be little

    opposition from the local community. However, given the rural nature of the site it is worth noting that it may be

    relatively sensitive to some community groups.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    Currently the potential site is not served with any high frequency bus routes outside of the AM and PM peak

    periods. These services are provided by local provider Deans between Queanbeyan and Canberra. Despite this,there is potential to both extend the red rapid service which currently terminates in Fyshwick and in addition

    increasing the frequency of local services to and from Queanbeyan. If either or both the local and Red Rapid

    service frequencies were increased this would result in a high frequency service offering to the site. In addition,

    the Canberra Avenue corridor offers a relatively high speed corridor from the site location to Canberra CBD. it

    will benefit from public transport priority measures being planned for Canberra Avenue. Two disused bus stops

    are located on Canberra Avenue adjacent to the site.

    5.1.2 East of Tom Price Street

    Figure 5 Aerial Phot ograp hy of Potential Park and Ride East of Tom Price Street

    Land Availability

    The current zoning designation of this potential park and ride site is Industrial Mixed use which could potentially

    allow for parking. This is a large block of land and could accommodate a large Park and Ride facility.

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    Figure 6 Exist ing site near Tom Price Street

    Site Visibility

    As the potential site east of Tom Price Street is located adjacent to the busy commuter route of Canberra Avenueand in close proximity to the DFO shopping mall it is considered to have good site visibility.

    Passive Surveillance

    The site is not located near to any urban development and is located in an area that is considered to be relatively

    rural. This therefore offers little opportunity for passive surveillance other than from vehicles travelling along

    Canberra Avenue and also f rom the local shops in the DFO Mall and west of Tom Price Street. There is potential

    that the area will become busier in the future with the development of blocks nearer to the proposed site.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    Situated adjacent to a roundabout and a signalised intersection there is an opportunity to provide a new leg on the

    roundabout or directly off Tom Price Street to serve the park and ride. There is currently a floodway between the

    potential site and Tom Price Street that would need to be negotiated with either a bridge or avoiding the floodway

    to provide a new access. Both the additional leg on the roundabout or a new access street of Tom Price Street

    offer good access to the site. Additionally, the location of the site offers the potential to intercept many commutersfrom the areas of Queanbeyan and Jerrabomberra areas of NSW as the Canberra Avenue corridor has a high

    volume of commuter traffic during both the AM and PM peak periods.

    Cost Effectiveness

    Currently the site has no utilities and no pavement and would require significant civil works to bring up to the

    require standard to serve as a park and ride facility. Access to the site could be easily provided off Tom Price

    Street.

    Community Issues

    As the location of the potential site is not located near any residential urban development there is likely to be little

    opposition from the local community. The site is also zoned for industrial mixed use development which would

    assist in including a park and ride during the development of the site.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    The site is currently served with a high frequency service in the form of the Red Rapid (15 minute frequency)

    which operates between 7am and 7pm. In addition, the Canberra Avenue corridor offers a relatively high speed

    corridor from the site location to Canberra CBD. The site will benefit from public transport priority measures being

    planned for Canberra Avenue. Bus stops would need to be added in the vicinity of the site.

    Based on the analysis outlined above this Site is recommended for short listing and further

    consideration.

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    5.1.3 Canberra Avenue Service Road

    Figure 7 Aerial Photography of potential park and ride Canberra Avenue Service Road

    Land Availability

    The nature strip between the main roadway and the service road is part of the road reserve. There is no zoning

    code attached to this land.

    Figure 8 Existing land conditions at Canberra Avenue Servic e Road

    Site Visibility

    As the potential site Canberra Avenue Service Road is located adjacent to Canberra Avenue and in closeproximity to the service area of Fyshwick it therefore considered to have good site visibility.

    Passive Surveillance

    The site is located adjacent to the Fyshwick Service / Trade area which is a relatively busy area during the

    daytime; this therefore offers a good opportunity for passive surveillance in addition to the site being in view to

    vehicles travelling along Canberra Avenue. However, these areas are only likely to be busy during the weekday

    working hours and consideration should be given to people using the site outside of these hours when there is

    likely to be less passive surveillance.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    Access to this site would be provided via the existing intersection at Geelong Street/ Canberra Ave or Whyalla

    Street / Canberra Ave. This site is slightly less upstream of traffic congestion than those sites east of Hindmarsh

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    Drive, however it is still sufficiently upstream of the greatest congestion points, and it will benefit from public

    transport priority measures being planned for Canberra Avenue.

    Cost Effectiveness

    Currently the site has no utilities and no pavement. It is level. It is planted with trees, and there is indication that

    underground utilities may traverse the site. The status of the trees on this site is currently unkown.

    Community Issues

    Despite the location of the potential site being in c lose proximity to the Fyshwick Trade service area there is likely

    to be little or no opposition from the local community.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proximity

    The potential site is currently served with a High frequency service in the form of the Red Rapid (15minute

    frequency) which currently operates between 7am and 7pm. In addition, the Canberra Avenue corridor offers a

    relatively high speed corridor from the site location to Canberra CBD. There are two existing bus stop facilitiesadjacent to the potential site along Canberra Avenue where the Red Rapid Service already serves during the day.

    As part of the Canberra Avenue public transport priority measures, the adjacent intersection with the Eye Hospital

    entrance may be signalised and redesigned to provide a safe pedestrian crossing.

    Based on the analysis outlined above this Site is recommended for short listing and further

    consideration.

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    5.2 Gungahl in West

    The sites in Gungahlin have all been identified in close proximity to the Town Centre and as a result they are all

    on highly valuable land. The sites will also depend on the t iming of the development in Gungahlin and this iscrucial in the decision to use the sites for Park and Ride. In addition, the sites will also largely depend on the

    location of bus stops in Gungahlin Town Centre Figure 9 illustrates the proposed bus stop locations.

    Figure 9 Proposed Gungahlin Town Centre Bus Stops Source: Transport for Canberra

    5.2.1 Shared Parking at Library or Leisure Centre

    Figure 10 Aerial Photography of potential park and ride at the Library or Leisure Centre in Gungahlin (shared parking proposed)

    Land Availability

    The current zoning for the depicted land and surrounding blocks is Urban Parks and Recreation and Community

    Facilities. The development of a park and ride on this site would therefore highly depend on a sharing

    arrangement with any recreational or community facility that is developed on the land.

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    Figure 11 A nearby car park behind the Gungahlin Public Library

    Site Visibility

    This potential site is located adjacent to the town centre of Gungahlin and a number of busy local roads and

    therefore is considered to have good site visibility.

    Passive Surveillance

    The site is located adjacent to Gungahlin Town Centre area which is a relatively busy area during the daytime;

    this therefore offers a good opportunity for passive surveillance in addition to vehicles travelling along adjacent

    local roads. The potential site is also located in close vicinity to Gungahlin College and a public library and these

    are both likely to have high pedestrian traffic.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    The site is located adjacent to The Valley Avenue which provides easy access into and out of the Gungahlin area

    avoiding the bustling Town Centre. This will be further enhanced by the future extension of the Valley Ave to

    Gundaroo Drive. The site is upstream of many traffic chokepoints for Gungahlin Commuters, and is in a good

    location for bus passengers to benefit from public transport priority treatments existing and planned for the Red

    Rapid service on Flemington Road and Northbourne Avenue.

    Cost Effectiveness

    This site is likely to be very cost effective as car parking is expected to be provided with and sport recreation

    facilities.

    Community Issues

    There is likely to be little or no opposition from the local community because the town centre location should have

    minimal impact on existing residential dwellings.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    This potential Park and Ride location is located in close proximity to Gungahlin Town Centre which is served by

    both the Red Rapid service and many other local bus services. During the AM and PM peak periods the

    frequency of buses through the Town Centre is approximately every 5-10 minutes with the Red Rapid providing a

    15 minute frequency from the Town Centre in the Canberra CBD. The site is within 400 metres of proposed

    western terminus bus stops on Gribble Street.

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    5.2.2 Margie Lane (behind Woolw orths)

    Figure 12 Aerial Photography of potential park and ride Margie Lane

    Land Availability

    The current zoning designation of this potential park and ride site is Commercial. It is worth noting that the site is

    not earmarked within the LDA land release schedule for development in the next five years. Anecdotally this site

    is already being used by Park and Ride users and it is also utilised as an existing parking facility which means that

    it should be relatively easy to convert to a designated Park and Ride facility. There is room for a large park and

    ride facility in this location.

    Given the lands commercial zoning, and the pace of building in Gungahlin Town Centre, it is expected that any

    car park operated on this site would only be a temporary arrangement until the land is released for development.

    The Gungahlin Precinct Code does indicate that public parking should be a component of any development on

    this site, so there may be an opportunity to continue some park and ride activity once the site is redeveloped.

    Figure 13 Margie Lane existing car park

    Site Visibility

    This potential site is located adjacent to the town centre of Gungahlin and a number of busy local roads including

    Anthony Rolfe Avenue and Gozzard Street and therefore is considered to have good site visibility.

    Passive Surveillance

    The site is located adjacent to Gungahlin Town Centre area which is a relatively busy area during the daytime;

    this therefore offers a good opportunity for passive surveillance. In addition, Anthony Rolfe Avenue is a relatively

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    busy corridor all day with vehicles bypassing Gungahlin Town Centre and this offers another potential opportunity

    for passive surveillance. The exiting car park also has a number of residential dwellings in close proximity which

    overlook the car parking area.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    The existing car park off Margie Lane has an existing access road which provides direct access onto Ernest

    Cavanagh Street. However despite this, the site is relatively difficult to access. The site is upstream of many traffic

    chokepoints for Gungahlin commuters, and is in a good location for bus passengers to benefit from public

    transport priority treatments existing and planned for the Red Rapid service on Flemington Road and Northbourne

    Avenue. This site would require one or two new access points to maximise patronage.

    Cost Effectiveness

    This site is likely to be cost effective as there is already an existing car park, access and site utilities (such as

    lighting) to the site which means that minor upgrade and expansion will only be required to host a park and ride

    facility. One to two new entrances would be required.

    Community Issues

    There is likely to be little opposition from the local community due to the sites location in the town centre awayfrom residential dwellings. The potential site is also an existing car park which means that there will be little work

    involve with converting it to a park and ride facility.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    This potential site is located in close proximity to Gungahlin Town Centre which is served by both the Red Rapid

    service and many other local bus services. During the AM and PM peak periods the frequency of buses through

    the Town Centre is approximately every 5-10 minutes with the Red Rapid providing a 15 minute frequency from

    the Town Centre. The site is within 300 metres of proposed western terminus bus stops on Gribble Street. And

    within 200m of the major bus stop on Hibberson Street.

    Based on the analysis outlined above this Site is recommended for short listing and further

    consideration.

    5.2.3 Behind Marketplace

    Figure 14 Aerial Photogr aphy of potential park and ride Behind Market Place

    Land Availability

    The current zoning designation of this potential park and ride site is Commercial. It is worth noting that the site is

    not earmarked within the LDA land release schedule for development in the next five years. Park and Ride can be

    implemented temporarily if development is not imminent. The Gungahlin Precinct code also designates this site

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    Land Availability

    The current zoning designation of this potential park and ride site is Urban Parks and Recreational. Despite an

    existing car park located at the site, it is highly unlikely that the site will be available to develop as a park and ride

    given its designation. There are plans to construct an oval at this location.

    Site Visibility

    The site is located adjacent to a number of shops and a number of petrol stations in close proximity to the site

    drawing a number of trips to the area.

    Passive Surveillance

    The site is located to a number of shops with late opening hours including two petrol stations and a Hungry Jacks

    which all draw people to the area which assists with passive surveillance. However surveillance is less than the

    other sites that are located closer to the Town Centre.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    Currently there is one informal access to the site. Although geographically well placed, the site is relatively difficult

    to access as it is located in a congested part of Gungahlin Town Centre road network.

    Cost Effectiveness

    Should a park and ride be located at this site the existing parking facility could be utilised and upgraded to meet

    the standards of the park and ride. However there will still be a need to review the utilities and also pavement the

    whole area as it is currently a gravel surface.

    Community Issues

    Given that there is a planned oval to be located at the site in addition to the land being designated as Urban Parks

    and Recreational, there is likely to be some local community groups that may oppose developing the site as a

    park and ride.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    This potential Park and Ride location is located in approximately 500m from Gungahlin Town Centre which is

    served by both the Red Rapid service and many other local bus services via a stop on Hibberson Street. This site

    is located slightly further away from a frequent network bus stop than the other sites in Gungahlin Town Centre,however there is potential following the implantation of the 2016 frequent bus network that a stop could be located

    in close proximity to this site. Currently, during the AM and PM peak periods the frequency of buses through the

    Town Centre is approximately every 5-10 minutes with the Red Rapid providing a 15 minute frequency from the

    Town Centre.

    5.2.5 North side Flemington Road, west of Hamer Street

    Figure 16 Aerial Photography of potential park and ride at north side Flemington Road, west Hamer Street

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    Land Availability

    The current zoning designation of this potential park and ride site is Commercial Business. Any park and ride

    facility that is proposed for this location will need to be implemented in co-ordination with the planned / proposed

    development for the site. This site has been recommended for Park and Ride purposes in a recent SMEC study.

    Site Visibility

    This potential site is located adjacent to the busy town centre of Gungahlin and a number of busy local roads

    including Flemington Road and therefore is considered to have good site visibility.

    Passive Surveillance

    The site is located adjacent to a number of residential areas that are along Flemington Road which overlook the

    potential site which offers a good opportunity for passive surveillance in addition to vehicles travelling along

    Flemington Road. The area is also likely to be developed into a bustling business area which will also offer a good

    passive surveillance coverage.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    Currently there is no access to the site however access this could easily be provided off one of the adjacent local

    roads. However despite this, the site is relatively difficult to access from western Gungahlin suburbs.

    Cost Effectiveness

    This site is currently undeveloped and therefore there are likely to be a number of costs associated with

    developing a park and ride at this location including, pavement, utilities, line marking and signage.

    Community Issues

    Despite the location of the potential site being in close proximity to the Gungahlin Town Centre there is potential

    for opposition from nearby residents. However, given that the land is undeveloped this opposition is expected to

    be minimal.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    This potential Park and Ride location is located in close proximity to a bus stop which is served by both the RedRapid service and many other local bus services. During the AM and PM peak periods the frequency of buses

    through this location is approximately every 5-10 minutes with the Red Rapid providing a 15 minute frequencyfrom the Town Centre.

    Based on the analysis outlined above this Site is recommended for short listing and further

    consideration.

    5.2.6 Efkarp idis Street and Hinder Street.

    Figure 17 Aerial Photogr aphy of potential park and ride at Efkarpidis Street and Hinder Street

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    Land Availability

    The current zoning designation of this potential park and ride site is Commercial. Any park and ride facility that is

    proposed for this location will need to be implemented in co-ordination with the planned / proposed development

    for the site. Notably the LDA land release program has this site earmarked for development in 2012/2013.Therefore there is a high potential for abortive works.

    Site Visibilit y

    This potential site is located adjacent to the town centre of Gungahlin and a number of busy local roads. However,

    due to its location behind the main shopping centre it is considered to be less visible than the other sites in

    Gungahlin.

    Passive Surveillance

    The site is located adjacent to Gungahlin Town Centre area which is a relatively busy area during the daytime;

    however, due to its location behind the main shopping centre it is considered to have less passive surveillancethan the other sites in Gungahlin.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    Currently there is no access to the site however access this could easily be provided off one of the adjacent localroads. However despite this, the site is relatively difficult to access from the wets. However the future extension of

    The Valley Ave will make this easier.

    Cost Effectiveness

    This site is currently undeveloped and therefore there are likely to be a number of costs associated with

    developing a park and ride at this location including, pavement, utilities, line marking and signage.

    Community Issues

    Despite the location of the potential site being in close proximity to the Gungahlin Town Centre there is likely to be

    little or no opposition from the local community due to the impacts not likely to impact on existing residential

    dwellings. Given that the land is currently undeveloped there is likely to be support from the local community todevelop the land.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route ProximityThis potential park and ride location is located in close proximity to Gungahlin Town Centre and less than 300mfrom the Bus Stop on Hibberson Street which is served by both the Red Rapid service and many other local busservices. During the AM and PM peak periods the frequency of buses through the Town Centre is approximatelyevery 5-10 minutes with the Red Rapid providing a 15 minute frequency from the Town Centre.

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    5.3 Belconnen North

    Figur e 18 2016 Propos ed Belcon nen Weekday Networ k Source: ESDD

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    5.3.1 Verge Place Charnwood

    Figure 19 Aerial view of potential Park and Ride in Verge Place, Charnwood Map sourc e: ACTMAPi

    Land Availability

    Land availability is good as the potential location is comprised of road reserve and unleased commercially zoned

    land. There is not enough room for a large park and rideonly 30 to 40 spaces could be accommodated,

    however, given the bus service from this area, discussed below, a lower cost, smaller implementation may beappropriate in this area.

    Site Visibility and Passive Surveillance

    This potential site is located adjacent to the busy Charnwood Group Centre on Tillyard Drive, and should be

    conspicuous to drivers and public transport users. The site should attract a moderate level of passive surveillance

    from pedestrians heading to and from the group centre and drivers on Tillyard Drive.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    Vehicle access to this site is already provided by the Verge Place intersection with Tillyard Drive, which has full

    access at its intersection with Ginninderra Drive. This site sits well upstream of the usual commute-related

    congestion points in the Belconnen Valley.

    Cost Effectiveness

    This site is extremely cost-effective as co-locating with an existing car park, much of it is already paved, servicesand utilities are present, there is already a entrance on to the public road network, and the remaining land is fairly

    level.

    Community Issues

    As this is a group centre, this use would not be expected to generate much community concern; however, the site

    itself is not far from a number of houses.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    This location is served by the 314 service, a component of the Blue Rapid service, which runs through Belconnen

    Town Centre, City and to the Woden and Tuggeranong Valleys. During the AM and PM peak periods the

    frequency of the 314 service is approximately 20 minutes. Additionally, Xpresso service 704 serves this location

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    with two buses during the morning commute and one return trip in the evening. From Charnwood, passengers

    have a 45 minute commute to City on the 314, or a 40 minute trip via the Xpresso service. The site is less than

    100 metres from bus stops on Tillyard Drive and less than 200 metres from bus stops on Lhotsky Street. There is

    a pedestrian crossing on Tillyard Drive with kerb extensions and a refuge island at the bus stop.Overall, this is the most viable of the Belconnen sites assessed, although it i s not as strong a candidate

    as those in other corr idors investigated.

    5.3.2 Kingsford Smith Drive (east side) - Florey

    Figure 20 Aerial view of potential Park and Ride on Kingsford Smith Drive, Florey Map sourc e: ACTMAPi

    Land Availability

    Land availability is good as the location is comprised of the Neumann Place road reserve and unleased land.

    However, the land is currently zoned PRZ1, Open Space, which does not allow parking as a permanent use.

    Physically, there is room for a large Park and Ride in this location.

    Figur e 21 Neumann Place entrance to potential Park and Ride on Kings ford Smith Drive, Florey

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    Site Visibility and Passive Surveillance

    Because it is somewhat hidden from main roads and surrounded by open space, this site is in a poor location for

    both visibility and passive surveillance.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    Vehicle access to this site is already provided by the Neumann Place intersection with Krefft Street, which has full

    access at its intersection with Kingsford Smith Drive. This site sits fairly well upstream of the usual commute-

    related congestion points in the Belconnen Valley.

    Cost Effectiveness

    This site is very cost-effective as the existing road reserve already includes an entrance, some pavement, kerbs,

    and gutters, and services and utilities. The adjacent land is fairly level.

    Community Issues

    Being located in open space, adjacent to a large residential area, this site would be expected to generate

    community issues, however, with good design, the impact to neighbours could be minimised.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ityThis location is served by the 314 service, a component of the Blue Rapid service, which runs through Belconnen

    Town Centre, City and to the Woden and Tuggeranong Valleys. During the AM and PM peak periods the

    frequency of the 314 service is approximately 20 minutes. Additionally, Xpresso service 704 serves this location

    with two buses during the morning commute and one return trip in the evening. From this site, passengers have a

    less than 40 minute commute to City on the 314.

    The bus stops on Kingsford Smith Drive are mid-block between Krefft Street and Ginninderra Drive. Although

    they are less than 200 metres from the site, current access is via meandering recreational trails through floodways

    and open spacemaking the walk seem longer than it is. There is no pedestrian crossing at Kingsford Smith

    Drive at either Krefft Street or at the bus stop.

    5.3.3 BMX Club on Copland Drive, Melba

    Figur e 22 Aerial view of potenti al Park and Ride on Copland Drive, Melba Map sou rce: ACTMAPi

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    Land Availability

    This location is the BMX bicycle recreation facility on Copland Drive in Melba. Land availability is good as the

    location is unleased land. However, the land is currently zoned PRZ1, Open Space, which does not allow parking

    as a permanent use, and the land is being used by the BMX club. The existing car park could be sealed andentrance from Copland Drive upgraded to provide a moderately sized Park and Ride. In evenings and on

    weekends, the improved car park would be available for users of the BMX facility.

    Figur e 23 Potenti al Park and Ride entrance on Copl and Drive, Melb a

    Site Visibility and Passive Surveillance

    The site is highly visible but it is on a minor road with moderate automobile traffic and little foot traffic. It can only

    be considered moderately suitable from a visibility and passive surveillance perspective.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    Vehicle access to this site is already provided with a driveway onto Copland Drive. Copland Drive has a

    signalised intersection with Ginninderra Drive, a major arterial in the Belconnen Valley. This site sits fairly well

    upstream of the usual commute-related congestion points in the Belconnen Valley.

    Cost Effectiveness

    This site is very cost-effective as it is located on an existing car park, an entrance is already provided, and the

    land is level and cleared of trees.

    Community Issues

    Being located in open space, adjacent to a popular recreation facility, this site would be expected to generate

    community issues; however as the greatest patronage for the BMX club is expected to occur on weekends, the

    impact to users may not be very great.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    This location is served by the 315 service, a component of the Blue Rapid service, which runs through Belconnen

    Town Centre, City and to the Woden and Tuggeranong Valleys. During the AM and PM peak periods the

    frequency of the 314 service is approximately 20 minutes in the peak hours. From this site, passengers have an

    approximately 35 minute commute to City on the 315.

    Existing bus stops are located approximately 200 metres south of the site. There is a multi-use path and an

    underpass to access the stops on both sides of the street.

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    5.3.4 Florey Local Centre

    Figure 24 Aerial view of potential Park and Ride adjacent to the Florey local centre Map sourc e: ACTMAPi

    Land Availability

    This location is adjacent to the Florey Local Centre. Land availability is good as the location is unleased land.

    However, the land is currently zoned PRZ1, Open Space, which does not allow parking as a permanent use.

    However, there is an existing car park for which the underlying zoning is PRZ1, Open Space as well. The existing

    car park between the centre and the oval could be enlarged slightly to accommodate approximately 30 additional

    vehicles. In evenings and on weekends, the expanded car park would be available for visitors to the local centre.

    Figur e 25 Potenti al Park and Ride at Florey Local Centre

    Site Visibility and Passive Surveillance

    The site visibility to passing motorists could be enhanced by adding signage and a walkway to the nearest bus

    stop. Copland Crescent is not a main road however. Passive surveillance is good due to the adjacent local

    centre.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    Vehicle access to this site is already provided through the local centre, This site is just upstream of the Belconnen

    Town Centre, and several commute-related congestion points.

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    Cost Effectiveness

    This site is very cost-effective as it would be an extension of an existing car park, an entrance is already provided,

    and the land is level and cleared of trees.

    Community Issues

    Being located in open space, adjacent to a popular recreation facility, this site would be expected to generate

    community issues. However, possibly the addition of a Park and Ride could be seen as a benefit to local

    businesses

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    This location is served by the 315 service, a component of the Blue Rapid service, which runs through Belconnen

    Town Centre, City and to the Woden and Tuggeranong Valleys. During the AM and PM peak periods the

    frequency of the 314 service is approximately 20 minutes in the peak hours. From this site, passengers have an

    approximately 35 minute commute to City on the 315.

    There is a bus stop on John Clelland Crescent less than 50 metres from the existing car park. A pedestrian

    underpass connects the local centre to the stop on the other side of the street.

    5.4 Athllon Drive

    Figur e 26: 2016 Propos ed Tuggerano ng Weekday Network Source: ESDD

    5.4.1 Athllon Drive near Playing Fields

    This location is adjacent to the Wanniassa playing fields. An existing car park for the playing fields could be

    enlarged and utilised for park and Ride.

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    Figure 27 Aerial view of Athllon Drive Park and Ride location near Wanniassa playing fields Map source: ACTMAPi

    Land Availability

    The location is unleased land, and is zoned PRZ1, Open Space, which does not include car park as an allowable

    use. There is an ongoing construction project for stormwater detention tanks in the vicinity of the potential Park

    and Ride. Plans for the storm water detention tanks and accessory infrastructure will be investigated to determine

    how a Park and Ride facility would fit and operate adjacent to the new and existing facilities.

    In evenings and on weekends, the expanded car park would be available for visitors to the playing fields.

    Figure 28 Stornwater detention works at potential Park and Ride Athllon Drive, Wanniassa

    Site Visibility and Passive Surveillance

    The site visibility to passing motorists could be enhanced by adding signage. Passive surveillance is not very

    good.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    One option for accessing the site is through the Hyland Place car park which serves the playing fields. This would

    involve at least three turns from Athllon Drive. A more direct arrangement could be established by creating and

    access point on Rylah Crescent. This site is considerably upstream of all south Canberra traffic chokepoints.

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    Cost Effectiveness

    This site is only moderately cost-effective as a new access road would be required on Rylah Crescent.

    Community IssuesBeing located in open space, adjacent to a popular recreation facility, this site would be expected to generate

    community issues. However, possibly the addition of a Park and Ride could be seen as a benefit to users of the

    playing fields.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    This location is served by the Blue Rapid Service, which runs from the Tuggeranong Valley, through Woden Town

    Centre, City and to the Belconnen Valley. Daytime frequency on the Blue Rapid service is approximately 5

    minutes. From this site, passengers have an approximately 30 minute commute to City.

    Two bus stops on Athllon Drive would have to be constructed. The entry to the pedestrian underpass is located

    adjacent to the site to facilitate crossing Athllon Drive.

    Based on the analysis outlined above this site is recommended for short listing and further consideration.

    5.4.2 Athl lon Drive near Wanniassa Local Centre

    This location is on Rylah Crescent in the local centre.

    Figure 29 Aerial view of Athllon Drive Park and Ride location on Rylah Crescent, Wanniassa Map sourc e: ACTMAPi

    Land Availability

    The location is unleased land, and is zoned PRZ1, Open Space, which does not include car park as an allowable

    use. In evenings and on weekends, the new car park would be available for visitors to the local centre.

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    Figur e 30 Potenti al Athll on Drive Park and Ride, Rylah Crescent, Wanniassa

    Site Visibility and Passive Surveillance

    Visibility to passing motorists is very good as the site abuts Athllon Drive. Passive surveillance would also be

    good due to proximity to the local centre.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    The site is easily accessed by vehicle from Athllon Drive. Only two turns are required, and the route would be

    easily legible for new users. This site is upstream of most Southside traffic chokepoints.

    Cost Effectiveness

    This site is somewhat cost effective as it is level and easily accessed from the public road network. Extra cost

    would be incurred in providing a signalised pedestrian crossing of Athllon Drive.

    Community Issues

    Although it is part of the local centre, there are residences on Rylah Crescent, so community issues would have to

    be addressed.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    This location is served by the Blue Rapid Service, which runs from the Tuggeranong Valley, through Woden Town

    Centre, City and to the Belconnen Valley. Daytime frequency on the Blue Rapid service is approximately 5

    minutes. From this site, passengers have an approximately 30 minute commute to City.

    Two bus stops on Athllon Drive would have to be constructed. The nearest crossing of Athllon Drive is at the

    roundabout with Langdon Avenue. This crossing would have to be upgraded, or a more direct pedestrian crossing

    of Athllon Drive would need to be provided. Signalised crossings in either location would provide the safest

    pedestrian movement across this 80 km/h road (see Figure 31).

    Figure 31 Required signalised pedestrian crossing for local centre option

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    Based on the analysis outlined above this site is recommended for short listing and further consideration.

    5.4.3 Athllon Drive near Fincham CrescentThis location is off Fincham Crescent, just east of the playing fields in Wanniassa.

    Figure 32 Aerial view of Athllon Drive Park and Ride location near Wanniassa playing fields Map source: ACTMAPi

    Land Availability

    Land availability is problematic because a private leaseholder (a primary school) controls most of the land which

    would otherwise be suitable for Park and Ride.

    Site Visibility and Passive Surveillance

    The site visibility to passing motorists could be enhanced by adding signage. Passive surveillance would be below

    average.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    If the site could be accessed from Fincham Crescent, would involve only two quick turns off Athllon Drive. This

    site is considerably upstream of all Southside traffic chokepoints.

    Cost Effectiveness

    This site is not cost-effective. An entrance would need to be constructed on Fincham Crescent, and a bridge over

    the floodway coming down from Wheeler Crescent would be needed to access the site.

    Community Issues

    Being located adjacent to a school, this site would be expected to generate community issues.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    This location is served by the Blue Rapid Service, which runs from the Tuggeranong Valley, through Woden Town

    Centre, City and to the Belconnen Valley. Daytime frequency on the Blue Rapid service is approximately 5

    minutes. From this site, passengers have an approximately 30 minute commute to City.

    Two bus stops on Athllon Drive would have to be constructed. The pedestrian underpass is approximately 380

    metres from the site. A pedestrian crossing would have to be designed either at the Fincham Crescent

    intersection with Athllon Drive, or midblock between Fincham Crescent and Vosper Street.

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    Cost Effectiveness

    This site mostly level, and is easily accessed from the public road network. However stormwater drainage will be

    an issue during design.

    As the site is part of a commercial centre, community issues should be minimised, however, the site abuts a place

    of worship, and design would have to minimise impacts on the neighbouring leasehold.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proxim ity

    This location is served by the Blue Rapid Service, which runs from the Tuggeranong Valley, through Woden Town

    Centre, City and to the Belconnen Valley. Daytime frequency on the Blue Rapid service is approximately 5

    minutes. From this site, passengers have an approximately 30 minute commute to City.

    Two bus stops on Athllon Drive would have to be constructed. The nearest crossing of Athllon Drive is at the

    signalised intersection with Drakeford Drive. This crossing would have to be upgraded with pedestrian signals.

    Based on the analysis outlined above this site is recommended for short listing and further consideration.

    5.4.5 Athllon Drive off Vosper StreetThis location is off Vosper Street, across Athllon Drive from the playing fields in Wanniassa.

    Figur e 35 Aerial view of Athll on Drive Park and Ride locati on near off Vosper Street, Kambah Map sou rce: ACTMAPi

    Land Availability

    The location is road reserve. There is no zoning designation for this land. Use of the land for park and ride may

    be constrained by the presence of many mature trees.

    Site Visibility and Passive Surveillance

    Compared to other sites in this area, site visibility to passing motorists would be excellent. Passive surveillance is

    only fair as little pedestrian traffic exists on this side of Athllon Drive.

    Vehicle Access / Upstream of Traffic Congestion

    If the site could be accessed from Fincham Crescent, would involve only two quick turns off Athllon Drive. This

    site is considerably upstream of all Southside traffic chokepoints.

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    Cost Effectiveness

    This site is only moderately cost-effective. An entrance would need to be constructed on Vosper Street.

    Community IssuesBeing located in land that may be perceived as open space, and adjacent to a residential community, this site

    would be expected to generate community concerns.

    High Frequency / High Speed Route Proximity

    This location is served by the Blue Rapid Service, which runs from the Tuggeranong Valley, through Woden Town

    Centre, City and to the Belconnen Valley. Daytime frequency on the Blue Rapid service is approximately 5

    minutes. From this site, passengers have an approximately 30 minute commute to City.

    Two bus stops on Athllon Drive would have to be constructed. A pedestrian underpass is located adjacent to the

    site to facilitate crossing Athllon Drive.

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