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PowerTNSHP TNSHP ∇∇ Small Hydro Power Workshop Small Hydro Power Workshop ∇∇ LausanneLausanne ∇∇ 20052005

Sustainable Markets for SHPSustainable Markets for SHPin Developing Countriesin Developing Countries

Dr.Dr. Drona UpadhyayDrona UpadhyayIT PowerIT Power

TNSHP TNSHP ∇∇ Small Hydro Power Workshop Small Hydro Power Workshop ∇∇ LausanneLausanne ∇∇ 20052005Power

IT Power: a global sustainable IT Power: a global sustainable energy consultancy companyenergy consultancy company

IT Power officeIT Power projects

TNSHP TNSHP ∇∇ Small Hydro Power Workshop Small Hydro Power Workshop ∇∇ Lausanne Lausanne ∇∇ 20052005Power

IT Power SHP experienceIT Power SHP experience


Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline

Introduction Introduction -- definitionsdefinitionsWorld SHP CapacityWorld SHP CapacityApplications of SHPApplications of SHPInternational SHP MarketsInternational SHP MarketsCase studiesCase studiesConclusionsConclusions


IntroductionIntroductionDefinitions of Small HydroDefinitions of Small Hydro–– No one definitionNo one definition–– upper limit generally 10MWupper limit generally 10MW–– up to 50MW in Chinaup to 50MW in China

Low Low envenv. impact (ROR). impact (ROR)Mini Hydro < 1 MWMini Hydro < 1 MWMicro Hydro < 100 kWMicro Hydro < 100 kWPico Hydro < 5 kWPico Hydro < 5 kW

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World SHP CapacityWorld SHP CapacityAsia 32,641 MW 69.2%Africa 228 MW 0.5%South America 1,280 MW 2.7%N & C America 2,096 MW 4.4%(excluding USA)Europe 10,723 MW 22.7%

Australasia-Oceania 198 MW 0.4%

Source: Int. J. Hydropower & DamsSource: Int. J. Hydropower & Dams


Applications of SHPApplications of SHPRural residential Rural residential --lighting, info lighting, info & communication& communicationRural industrial Rural industrial and agriculturaland agriculturalGrid connectionGrid connectionSHP SHP -- contributed more than any REcontributed more than any RE

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International SHP MarketsInternational SHP MarketsEU EU -- largest supplier of SHP turbineslargest supplier of SHP turbinesDomestic market constraintsDomestic market constraintsGrowing energy needs in dev. countriesGrowing energy needs in dev. countriesEUREES study suggests India and China as EUREES study suggests India and China as short term marketshort term marketAfrican and Latin American countries in African and Latin American countries in medium and long termmedium and long termPower Sector Restructuring in Power Sector Restructuring in DCsDCs


ChinaChina

17% of planet’s hydropower resource17% of planet’s hydropower resourceInstalled over half of World CapacityInstalled over half of World CapacityRenewable Energy Promotion LawRenewable Energy Promotion LawWide range of domestic Wide range of domestic manufacturersmanufacturersYunnanYunnan & & XinjiangXinjiang -- offer particular offer particular opportunities with huge potential opportunities with huge potential


IndiaIndiaEstimated SHP potential of 15,000 MWEstimated SHP potential of 15,000 MWOnly about 10% has been developedOnly about 10% has been developedFavourable government policyFavourable government policyGovt. actively encouraging private sectorGovt. actively encouraging private sectorWellWell--established financing packagesestablished financing packagesRecognition of usefulness of SHP in Recognition of usefulness of SHP in remote areasremote areas


BrazilBrazil

88% of electricity from hydropower88% of electricity from hydropower18 million without reliable electricity18 million without reliable electricityPROFINA PROFINA -- to install 3300 MW by 2008to install 3300 MW by 2008Govt. incentives Govt. incentives -- eg eg PRODEEMPRODEEMNew emphasis on remote areasNew emphasis on remote areas


UgandaUganda

Abundant hydro resource Abundant hydro resource (2000 MW along Nile)(2000 MW along Nile)1% rural Uganda electrified1% rural Uganda electrifiedInventory identified 200 MWInventory identified 200 MWof of nonnon--NileNile sitessitesPower sector reform Power sector reform Financing a key concernFinancing a key concernPossibility of CDM fundingPossibility of CDM fundingG8 focus on AfricaG8 focus on Africa


Conclusions Conclusions -- GeneralGeneral

Huge SHP resource in developing Huge SHP resource in developing countriescountriesRapidly increasing energy demand due Rapidly increasing energy demand due to economic growthto economic growthFavourable govt. policies for renewable Favourable govt. policies for renewable energy developmentenergy development


Conclusions Conclusions -- CountriesCountries

ChinaChina has massive potential but needs has massive potential but needs different approachdifferent approachHuge untapped market in Huge untapped market in IndiaIndia with with big potential for intervention and govt. big potential for intervention and govt. supportsupportBrazilBrazil -- govt. incentives for SHPgovt. incentives for SHPMassively underMassively under--electrified electrified Uganda Uganda and and AfricaAfrica offer a significant potentialoffer a significant potential


Turbine Manufacturing Workshops In ChinaTurbine Manufacturing Workshops In China


Micro hydro for electrification and millingMicro hydro for electrification and milling


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