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  • 4.1ThestandardfromforanequationofacircleFILLEDINNOTES.notebookSeptember30,2014

    4.1TheStandardFormForanEquationofaCircle

  • 4.1ThestandardfromforanequationofacircleFILLEDINNOTES.notebookSeptember30,2014

    Acircleisthesetofallpointsinaplaneatafixedpositivedistance(radius)fromafixedpoint(center)

    Definition

    Acirclewithcenter(h,k)andradiusrhasequation:(xh)2+(yk)2=r2

    Theorem4.1

  • 4.1ThestandardfromforanequationofacircleFILLEDINNOTES.notebookSeptember30,2014

    Thinkofthedifferencebetweeny=mx+bandAx+By+C=0.Theslopeinterceptformreadilyshowsyoutheslopeandinterceptofthelinewhilethestandard,orgeneralform,isconsideredproper.Samegoesforcircles.While(xh)2+(hk)2=r2,thestandardform,readilygivesyouthecenterandradius,anotherform,thegeneralformispreferred.

    Everycirclecanberepresentedinthegeneralform:Ax2+Ay2+Dx+Ey+F=0

    Theorem4.2

  • 4.1ThestandardfromforanequationofacircleFILLEDINNOTES.notebookSeptember30,2014

    Example1:Giveanequationforthecirclewithcenter(3,5)andradius2.Graphthiscircle.

  • 4.1ThestandardfromforanequationofacircleFILLEDINNOTES.notebookSeptember30,2014

    Example2:Express2x2+2y22x+6y3=0instandardform.

  • 4.1ThestandardfromforanequationofacircleFILLEDINNOTES.notebookSeptember30,2014

  • 4.1ThestandardfromforanequationofacircleFILLEDINNOTES.notebookSeptember30,2014

    Example3:Expressx2+y2+4x6y+13=0instandardform,thensketchthegraph.

  • 4.1ThestandardfromforanequationofacircleFILLEDINNOTES.notebookSeptember30,2014

    Example4:Writetheequationofacircleingeneralformthathas(3,5)and(2,4)astheendpointsofthediameter.

  • 4.1ThestandardfromforanequationofacircleFILLEDINNOTES.notebookSeptember30,2014

    Example5:Findthepoint(s)ofintersectionofx2+y2+4x12y+6=0and3x5y+2=0.

  • 4.1ThestandardfromforanequationofacircleFILLEDINNOTES.notebookSeptember30,2014

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