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4 Jul 2022 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans Wiedemann February 2010

4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

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Page 1: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.

SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B

Business Unit Positioning

Hans Wiedemann

February 2010

Page 2: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 2

Status 02/01/10

• First modules running in the lab• Further evaluation and tests in progress• Preliminary version of manual available• Flyer available shortly – technical specs still need

some verification• Pricing available through your sales interface• Press release to be distributed shortly

Page 3: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 3

First Prototype Production

Page 4: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 4

Receiver Requirements

• Shortest TTFF– Customers do not care about channels, correlators, Ephemeris (extended or

not) – they want a fix NOW

• Highest sensitivity– Fix under all conditions – no worries about an antenna

• Lowest Power consumption– We mainly address telematics applications – but even here for asset tracking

this is the second priority – certainly this is very often a combination with short TTFF

• Jamming recognition, mitigation, removal– Especially automotive telematics suppliers ask for that – it is already normal

in GSM products

• Galileo support– Not a big issue today, but especially in Europe, customers are asking

Page 5: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 5

SiRFstarIV

• Tracks up to 8 jammers• Removes jammers prior to

correlation

• -163 dBm tracking• -160 dBm navigation• -148 dBm acquisition (autonomous)• SiRFnav™ navigation accuracy

• 10 power domains• 5 power states• 35 mW full power tracking• 8 mW trickle power @1Hz• 50-500uA continuous availability

mode• Integrated temperature sensor

• Smart Sensor support• Sensor interrupt support• Multi-master I2C bus• SiRFDRive support• SiRFDiRect support

PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

Addressing (nearly) all requirements!Addressing (nearly) all requirements!

Page 6: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 6

SiRFawareTM - Advantage

Energy[mAh]

TTFF

SiRFaware™Technology

GPS OFF• Saves power, but…• Requires a lot of start-up energy• Compromises performance

GPS ON• Uncompromised

performance, but…• Burns up battery power

It’s not off, it’s not on, it’s SiRFaware™It’s not off, it’s not on, it’s SiRFaware™

PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

Auto- Cold StartAided

Cold Start

Trickle Power

Tracking

Page 7: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 7

SiRFawareTM - Basics

Q: What is SiRFawareTM good for? A: SiRFawareTM keeps the module in a state of readiness for rapid

navigation for long periods!

Q: When and how can I start using SiRFawareTM? A: SiRFawareTM mode can be entered after an initial position

calculation by software command!

Q: How is SiRFawareTM able to accomplish this? A: SiRFawareTM will try to maintain position, time, frequency, and

Ephemeris!

Q: Can I further improve SiRFawareTM? A: SiRFawareTM can even be combined with Extended Ephemeris

methods!

PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

Page 8: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 8

SiRFawareTM – States

Time

Current[mA]

40

0.020

Dat

a C

olle

ctio

n

30 mins

18s 1-10mins

250ms

30

Ca

ptu

re /

Up

da

te

Ca

ptu

re /

Up

da

te

Ca

ptu

re /

Up

da

te

Ca

ptu

re /

Up

da

te

Ca

ptu

re /

Up

da

te

Dat

a C

olle

ctio

n

Ca

ptu

re /

Up

da

te

Typical current draw valuesTypical current draw values

PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

Page 9: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 9

SiRFawareTM – Power PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

• Data Collection (re-load of Ephemeris)– Every 30 minutes for ~ 18s @ 40mA– Calc. average: 40mA x 18s / (30 x 60s) = 400µA– Targeted average: < 500µA– Results so far: ~ 300µA

• Capture / Update (time, frequency, ... maintenance)– Every minute for ~ 250ms @ 30mA (worst case)– Calc. average: 30mA x 250ms x 30 / (30 x 60s) = 125µA– Targeted average: < 500µA– Results so far: < 300µA

Page 10: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 10

A2100 Overview

Highest Performance with passive antenna

Typical handheld and demanding telematics applications;

Portables, handhelds, fixed (often covered) vehicle and asset

installations

Superior SiRFstarIV features

Wide A1084-B compatibility

- 3.3V (A2100-A), foot print, pin out

1.8V option with A2100-B

A and B prepared for sensor interfaces

SiRFnavTM accuracy, highest sensitivity

- Acquisition sensitivity -148 dBm (autonomous)

- Navigation sensitivity -160 dBm

- Tracking sensitivity -163 dBm

SiRFawareTM technology / Extended Ephemeris Support

Focus

Application

Main advantage

Battery powered

PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

Page 11: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 11

A2100-A Details

Widest compatibility towards A1084-B, passive antenna supportActive antenna support under investigation

GPIO6 and GPIO7 – configuration / SPI pinsHost communication via UART or SPI (in prep.)

3.3V Vcc, I/Os / 1.8V output for up to 20mA current (preliminary)Prepared for 1.8V sensor interface (I2C / ExtInt - red)

Widest compatibility towards A1084-B, passive antenna supportActive antenna support under investigation

GPIO6 and GPIO7 – configuration / SPI pinsHost communication via UART or SPI (in prep.)

3.3V Vcc, I/Os / 1.8V output for up to 20mA current (preliminary)Prepared for 1.8V sensor interface (I2C / ExtInt - red)

PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

12

13

14

15

16

17

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19

20

21

22

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

GND GND GND

GND

GND GND GND

GND GND

1 nRST [IN – 3.3V]

2 BOOTSEL [IN – 1.8V]

3 Vcc 3.3 [PWRIN]

6 GND

7 GND

8 GPIO6 / SPI CLK [IN – 3.3V]

9 GPIO7 / SPI CS [IN – 3.3V]

10 N.C.

11 N.C.ANT [IN – RF] 12

ANT_GND 13

RX0 / SPI DI [IN – 3.3V] 22

N.C. 14

TM_GPIO5 [OUT – 1.8V] 16

VANT [IN – 3.3 to 5VDC] 15

4 WAKEUP [OUT – 3.3V]

5 Vout [OUT – 1.8V]

TX0 / SPI DO [OUT – 3.3V] 21

I2C CLK [OUT – 1.8V] 17

I2C DIO [I/O – 1.8V] 18

ON_OFF [IN – 3.3V] 19

ExtInt [IN – 1.8V] 20

BottomBottom

Page 12: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 12

A2100-B Details

12

13

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19

20

21

22

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

GND GND GND

GND

GND GND GND

GND GND

Reduced compatibility towards A1084-B, passive antenna supportActive antenna support under investigation

GPIO6 and GPIO7 – configuration / SPI pinsHost communication via UART, SPI (in prep.), or I2C (in prep.)

1.8V Vcc, I/OsPrepared for 1.8V sensor interface (I2C / ExtInt - red)

Reduced compatibility towards A1084-B, passive antenna supportActive antenna support under investigation

GPIO6 and GPIO7 – configuration / SPI pinsHost communication via UART, SPI (in prep.), or I2C (in prep.)

1.8V Vcc, I/OsPrepared for 1.8V sensor interface (I2C / ExtInt - red)

PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

1 nRST [IN – 1.8V]

2 BOOTSEL [IN – 1.8V]

3 N.C.

6 GND

7 GND

8 GPIO6 / SPI CLK [IN – 1.8V]

9 GPIO7 / SPI CS [IN – 1.8V]

10 N.C.

11 N.C.

4 WAKEUP [OUT – 1.8V]

5 Vcc [IN – 1.8V]

ANT [IN – RF] 12

ANT_GND 13

RX0 / SPI DI / I2C DIO [1.8V] 22

N.C. 14

TM_GPIO5 [OUT – 1.8V] 16

VANT [IN – 3.3 to 5VDC] 15

TX0 / SPI DO / I2C CLK [1.8V] 21

I2C CLK [OUT – 1.8V] 17

I2C DIO [IN/OUT – 1.8V] 18

ON_OFF [IN – 1.8V] 19

ExtInt [IN – 1.8V] 20

BottomBottom

Page 13: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 13

Implementation

• Vcc should be always ON!• Toggle ON_OFF from LOW to HIGH to wake up after power on….• Use software command to initiate and get back from SiRFawareTM

and other low power modes…• Necessary configuration for UART mode:

PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

Major differencetowards A1084-B!

Necessary to enable UART mode!

Major differencetowards A1084-B!

Necessary to enable UART mode!

ON_OFF pinmust be connected!Necessary to wakeup module – evenafter power off/on!

ON_OFF pinmust be connected!Necessary to wakeup module – evenafter power off/on!

Page 14: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 14

Communication A2100-A

• Configuration via GPIO6 and GPIO7 pins

PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

Note: Host communication viaI2C not possible

due to level shifterin UART Tx path.

A2100-A GPIO6 GPIO7 Status

UART HIGH OPEN Supported

SPI OPEN OPEN In preparation

I2C n.a. n.a. n.a.

ConfigurationConfiguration

Page 15: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 15

Communication A2100-B

• Configuration via GPIO6 and GPIO7 pins

A2100-B GPIO6 GPIO7 Status

UART HIGH OPEN Supported

SPI OPEN OPEN In preparation

I2C OPEN HIGH In preparation

PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

ConfigurationConfiguration

Page 16: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 16

Major Milestones A2100-A/B

Feb 2010

March

2010

Jan 2010

April 2010

SamplesFor customers

Evaluation boards

Start of (pre-)series production

PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

Internalsamples [A]

Internalsamples [B]

Nextproducts

Page 17: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 17

GPS Module RoadmapS

iRF

sta

rIV

2010 2011 2012 20132009

A2100-A

A2110-A

A2200-A

SiRF IV (flash based); single antenna input; A1084-B compatible; 3.3V / 1.8V VccSiRF IV (flash based); single antenna input; A1084-B compatible; 3.3V / 1.8V Vcc

SiRF IV (flash based); dual antenna input; A1084-A compatible; 3.3V / 1.8V Vcc; RF switchSiRF IV (flash based); dual antenna input; A1084-A compatible; 3.3V / 1.8V Vcc; RF switch

SiRF IV (ROM based); single antenna input; A1084-A compatible; 1.8V VccSiRF IV (ROM based); single antenna input; A1084-A compatible; 1.8V Vcc

A2120-A

A2220-A

SiRF IV (flash based); A1035-H compatible; RF switch; 3.3V / 1.8V VccSiRF IV (flash based); A1035-H compatible; RF switch; 3.3V / 1.8V Vcc

SiRF IV (ROM based); A1035-H compatible; RF switch; 1.8V VccSiRF IV (ROM based); A1035-H compatible; RF switch; 1.8V Vcc

PRELIMINARYPRELIMINARY

Page 18: 4-Oct-15Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute. SiRFstarIV Receiver A2100-A/-B Business Unit Positioning Hans

21 Apr 2023 Information is Vincotech Confidential & Proprietary. Do Not Reproduce or Distribute.Page 18

Summary / Feedback

• Keep in mind– We are an early adopter, so there might still be a change

in design between the samples and production modules– Many features will be enabled with new firmware updates– Documentation is not perfect yet and CSR will release its

documentation in March only - but we can start!

• Further information to follow shortly• Your feedback is appreciated

• Thanks!