4 Nouns and Verbs5

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    Nounsand Verbs

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    • the most basic parts ofspeech

    •A noun names a person,place, feeling, thing, or idea.

    A verb is a word that showsaction or state of being.

    Nouns and Verbs

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    •book as a noun:

    She purchased a book about

    dinosaurs.•book as a verb:

    When did you book youright?

    Nouns and Verbs

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    •cook as a noun:

    He is an ecellent cook.

    •cook as a verb:

    !f you cook rice for an hour, itwill not taste good.

    Nouns and Verbs

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    •"ertain endings usuallyindicate whether a word is a

    noun or a #erb.

    Nouns and Verbs

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    •"ommon noun endingsinclude:

     –tion instruction –sionconclusion

     –ness happiness

     –shipfriendship

     –erteacher

    Nouns and Verbs

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    •"ommon verb endings include:

     –ate donate

     –i$e reali$e

     –en thicken

     –

    ify clarify –ed worked

    Nouns and Verbs

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    •Some endings can be for nouns or verbs. %or eample, &s can

    indicate a plural noun or a thirdperson singular #erb.

    e. He books fights for a li#ing.

    verb  noun

    Nouns and Verbs

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    • &ing can end a noun or verb.

    e. Swimming is her hobby.

    noun

    e. She is swimming in the poolnow.

      verb

    Nouns and Verbs

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    Exercise(Nouns

    and

    Verbs)

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    •!dentify each group of

    words as ' (nouns), *(#erbs), or '+*(depending on

    usage).

    Instruction

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      -. writer, dri#er, ser#er

      . notify, rectify, beautify  /. redden, widen, sadden

      0. conclusion, persuasion,

    confusion  1. goodness, illness, awareness

      2. friendship, championship,

    scholarship

      3. died, cleaned, oated

      4. minimi$e, maimi$e, summari$e

      5. dedicate, educate, in6ltrate

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    Nounsand Verbs