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SESSION 4: FSMS OVERVIEWObjectives:
To understand & Expain t!e purpose and intent o" t!e ISO
##$$$:#$$% series o" standards !o' t!e( ensure "ood sa"et( and t!e
ter)inoo*( used in ISO ##$$$:#$$%+
To understand and describe t!e continuin* process o" deveop)ento" t!e ISO ##$$$ series and ISO ,-$,, t!e i)pact t!at t!ese
deveop)ents )a( !ave on t!e audit process and t!e need "or
auditors to .eep up to date+
W/0T IS ISO ##$$$:#$$%1
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ISO 22000:2005, Food safety management systems
Requirements for any organization in the food chain,
ISO 22000 is a standard, designed to allow all types oforganization within the food chain to implement a foodsafety management system.
These organizations range from feed producers, primaryproducers, food manufacturers, transport and storageoperators and sucontractors to retail and food ser!iceoutlets " together with related organizations such asproducers of e#uipment, pac$aging material, cleaning
agents, additi!es and ingredients.
O!er!iew of %S&S
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T!e standard is deveoped 'it!in ISO b( experts "ro) t!e "oodindustr( aon* 'it! representatives o" speciai2ed internationa
or*ani2ations+
It in cose cooperation 'it! t!e 3odex 0i)entarius 3o))ission t!e
bod( joint( estabis!ed b( t!e nited Nations5 Food and 0*ricutureOr*ani2ation 6F0O7 and Word /eat! Or*ani2ation 6W/O7
ISO ##$$$ 'i )a.e it easier "or or*ani2ations 'ord'ide to
i)pe)ent t!e 3odex /0338 6/a2ard 0na(sis and 3ritica 3ontro
8oint7 s(ste) "or "ood !(*iene in a !ar)oni2ed 'a( '!ic! does not
var( 'it! t!e countr( or "ood product concerned+
903;RON
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This International Standard specifies the requirements for a food safetymanagement system.
It combines the following key elements to ensure food safety along the
food chain, up to the point of final consumption:
interactie communication!
system management! prerequisite programmes!
"#$$% principles.
This International Standard has been aligned with IS& '(() in order to
enhance the compatibility of the two standards.
903;RONTS ##$$@Food safety management systems Requirements for odies
pro!iding auditand certification of food safety management systems 'i
*ive !ar)oni2ed *uidance "or t!e accreditation 6approva7 o" ISO ##$$$
certi"ication bodies and de"ine t!e rues "or auditin* a "ood sa"et(
)ana*e)ent s(ste) as con"or)in* to t!e standard+
ISO ##$$% "raceaility in the feed and food chain General principles and
guidance for system design and de!elopment 'i s!ort( be circuated as a
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3o))unication 3!anne in Food 3!ain
NOTE T!e "i*ure does not s!o' t!e t(pe
o" interactive co))unications aon*and across t!e "ood c!ain t!at b(?pass
i))ediate suppiers and custo)ers+
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I)pact o" t!e ISO ##$$$ standard
Food reac!es consu)ers via supp( c!ains t!at )a( in. )an(di""erent t(pes o" or*ani2ation and t!at )a( stretc! across
)utipe borders+
One 'ea. in. can resut in unsa"e "ood t!at is dan*erous to
!eat! A and '!en t!is !appens t!e !a2ards to consu)ers can
be serious and t!e cost to "ood c!ain suppiers considerabe B
ISO ##$$$ is t!ere"ore desi*ned to ao' a t(pes o"
or*ani2ation 'it!in t!e "ood c!ain to i)pe)ent a "ood sa"et(
)ana*e)ent s(ste)+
T!e i)pact o" t!e appication o" ISO ##$$$ 'oud be *oba
ran*in* "ro) t!e entire c!ain o" suppiers )anu"acturers to
retaiers and "ina( consu)ers+
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NORM0TIVE REFERN3ES
The reference standard is IS& '(((:+(((
Ter)s and de"initions
or the purposes of this International Standard, the terms and definitionsgien in IS& '((( apply. The additional terms and definitions for food
safety standard are as follows:
Food Sa"et( ? concept that food will not cause harm to the consumer when
it is prepared and-or eaten according to its intendeduse
Ter)inoo*(
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Food c!ain ? sequence of the stages and operations inoled in the
production, processing, distribution, storage and handling of a food and its
ingredients, from primary production to consumption
Food sa"et( !a2ard? biological, chemical or physical agent in food, or
condition of food, with the potential to cause an aderse health effect
Food sa"et( poic( ? oerall intentions and direction of an organi*ation
related to "ood sa"et( /.)0 as formally e1pressed by top management
End product ? product that will undergo no further processing or
transformation by the organi*ation
Terminology
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Fo' dia*ra) ? schematic and systematic presentation of the
sequence and interactions of steps
3ontro )easure ? action or actiity that can be used to preent oreliminate a "ood sa"et( !a2ard /./0 or reduce it to an acceptable leel
8rere=uisite 8ro*ra))e 8R8? basic conditions and actiities that arenecessary to maintain a hygienic enironment throughout the "ood c!ain/.+0 suitable for the production, handling and proision of safe endproducts /.20 and safe food for human consumption
Operationa 8R8> operationa prere=uisite pro*ra))e ? identified by
the ha*ard analysis as essential in order to control the likelihood ofintroducing "ood sa"et( !a2ards and-or the contamination or proliferationof food safety ha*ards in the products0 or in the processing enironment
Terminology
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3ritica contro point 338 ? at which control can be applied and is
essential to preent or eliminate a "ood sa"et( !a2ard or reduce it to an
acceptable leel
3ritica i)it ? criterion which separates acceptability from unacceptability
Monitorin* ? conducting a planned sequence of obserations or
measurements to assess whether contro )easures are operating as
intended
3orrection ? action to eliminate a detected nonconformity
3orrective action ? action to eliminate the cause of a detected
nonconformity or other undesirable situation
Terminology
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Vaidation ? obtaining eidence that the contro )easuresmanaged
by the "#$$% plan and by the operationa 8R8s are capable of
being effectie
Veri"ication ? confirmation, through the proision of ob3ectie
eidence, that specified requirements hae been fulfilled
pdatin* ? immediate and-or planned actiity to ensure application of
the most recent information
Terminology