4 FSMS Overview

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    SESSION 4: FSMS OVERVIEWObjectives:

    To understand & Expain t!e purpose and intent o" t!e ISO

    ##$$$:#$$% series o" standards !o' t!e( ensure "ood sa"et( and t!e

    ter)inoo*( used in ISO ##$$$:#$$%+

    To understand and describe t!e continuin* process o" deveop)ento" t!e ISO ##$$$ series and ISO ,-$,, t!e i)pact t!at t!ese

    deveop)ents )a( !ave on t!e audit process and t!e need "or

    auditors to .eep up to date+

    W/0T IS ISO ##$$$:#$$%1

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    ISO 22000:2005, Food safety management systems

    Requirements for any organization in the food chain,

    ISO 22000 is a standard, designed to allow all types oforganization within the food chain to implement a foodsafety management system.

    These organizations range from feed producers, primaryproducers, food manufacturers, transport and storageoperators and sucontractors to retail and food ser!iceoutlets " together with related organizations such asproducers of e#uipment, pac$aging material, cleaning

    agents, additi!es and ingredients.

    O!er!iew of %S&S

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    T!e standard is deveoped 'it!in ISO b( experts "ro) t!e "oodindustr( aon* 'it! representatives o" speciai2ed internationa

    or*ani2ations+

    It in cose cooperation 'it! t!e 3odex 0i)entarius 3o))ission t!e

    bod( joint( estabis!ed b( t!e nited Nations5 Food and 0*ricutureOr*ani2ation 6F0O7 and Word /eat! Or*ani2ation 6W/O7

    ISO ##$$$ 'i )a.e it easier "or or*ani2ations 'ord'ide to

    i)pe)ent t!e 3odex /0338 6/a2ard 0na(sis and 3ritica 3ontro

    8oint7 s(ste) "or "ood !(*iene in a !ar)oni2ed 'a( '!ic! does not

    var( 'it! t!e countr( or "ood product concerned+

    903;RON

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    This International Standard specifies the requirements for a food safetymanagement system.

    It combines the following key elements to ensure food safety along the

    food chain, up to the point of final consumption:

    interactie communication!

    system management! prerequisite programmes!

    "#$$% principles.

    This International Standard has been aligned with IS& '(() in order to

    enhance the compatibility of the two standards.

    903;RONTS ##$$@Food safety management systems Requirements for odies

    pro!iding auditand certification of food safety management systems 'i

    *ive !ar)oni2ed *uidance "or t!e accreditation 6approva7 o" ISO ##$$$

    certi"ication bodies and de"ine t!e rues "or auditin* a "ood sa"et(

    )ana*e)ent s(ste) as con"or)in* to t!e standard+

    ISO ##$$% "raceaility in the feed and food chain General principles and

    guidance for system design and de!elopment 'i s!ort( be circuated as a

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    3o))unication 3!anne in Food 3!ain

    NOTE T!e "i*ure does not s!o' t!e t(pe

    o" interactive co))unications aon*and across t!e "ood c!ain t!at b(?pass

    i))ediate suppiers and custo)ers+

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    I)pact o" t!e ISO ##$$$ standard

    Food reac!es consu)ers via supp( c!ains t!at )a( in. )an(di""erent t(pes o" or*ani2ation and t!at )a( stretc! across

    )utipe borders+

    One 'ea. in. can resut in unsa"e "ood t!at is dan*erous to

    !eat! A and '!en t!is !appens t!e !a2ards to consu)ers can

    be serious and t!e cost to "ood c!ain suppiers considerabe B

    ISO ##$$$ is t!ere"ore desi*ned to ao' a t(pes o"

    or*ani2ation 'it!in t!e "ood c!ain to i)pe)ent a "ood sa"et(

    )ana*e)ent s(ste)+

    T!e i)pact o" t!e appication o" ISO ##$$$ 'oud be *oba

    ran*in* "ro) t!e entire c!ain o" suppiers )anu"acturers to

    retaiers and "ina( consu)ers+

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    NORM0TIVE REFERN3ES

    The reference standard is IS& '(((:+(((

    Ter)s and de"initions

    or the purposes of this International Standard, the terms and definitionsgien in IS& '((( apply. The additional terms and definitions for food

    safety standard are as follows:

    Food Sa"et( ? concept that food will not cause harm to the consumer when

    it is prepared and-or eaten according to its intendeduse

    Ter)inoo*(

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    Food c!ain ? sequence of the stages and operations inoled in the

    production, processing, distribution, storage and handling of a food and its

    ingredients, from primary production to consumption

    Food sa"et( !a2ard? biological, chemical or physical agent in food, or

    condition of food, with the potential to cause an aderse health effect

    Food sa"et( poic( ? oerall intentions and direction of an organi*ation

    related to "ood sa"et( /.)0 as formally e1pressed by top management

    End product ? product that will undergo no further processing or

    transformation by the organi*ation

    Terminology

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    Fo' dia*ra) ? schematic and systematic presentation of the

    sequence and interactions of steps

    3ontro )easure ? action or actiity that can be used to preent oreliminate a "ood sa"et( !a2ard /./0 or reduce it to an acceptable leel

    8rere=uisite 8ro*ra))e 8R8? basic conditions and actiities that arenecessary to maintain a hygienic enironment throughout the "ood c!ain/.+0 suitable for the production, handling and proision of safe endproducts /.20 and safe food for human consumption

    Operationa 8R8> operationa prere=uisite pro*ra))e ? identified by

    the ha*ard analysis as essential in order to control the likelihood ofintroducing "ood sa"et( !a2ards and-or the contamination or proliferationof food safety ha*ards in the products0 or in the processing enironment

    Terminology

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    3ritica contro point 338 ? at which control can be applied and is

    essential to preent or eliminate a "ood sa"et( !a2ard or reduce it to an

    acceptable leel

    3ritica i)it ? criterion which separates acceptability from unacceptability

    Monitorin* ? conducting a planned sequence of obserations or

    measurements to assess whether contro )easures are operating as

    intended

    3orrection ? action to eliminate a detected nonconformity

    3orrective action ? action to eliminate the cause of a detected

    nonconformity or other undesirable situation

    Terminology

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    Vaidation ? obtaining eidence that the contro )easuresmanaged

    by the "#$$% plan and by the operationa 8R8s are capable of

    being effectie

    Veri"ication ? confirmation, through the proision of ob3ectie

    eidence, that specified requirements hae been fulfilled

    pdatin* ? immediate and-or planned actiity to ensure application of

    the most recent information

    Terminology