3RD GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS AND … · isu-isu etika siber dengan persepsi guru di sjk (t) di daerah kuala muda/yan di kedah vinotheni gopi, dr. surendran sankaran, dr. norazlinda

31st July 2017 & 1st August 2017 Bayview Beach Resort, Batu Ferringhi Beach,

Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

WorldConferences.netKoperasi Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor Berhad

Organized By:

&

2017

4TH WORLD CONFERENCE ONINTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE

3RD GLOBAL CONFERENCE ONECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

3RD GLOBAL CONFERENCE ONECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

ABSTRACT BOOK

TABLE OF CONTENT

NO.

TITLE PAGE

NUMBER

1 Welcome Speech i

2 Tentative (GEMS 2017) ii

3 Parallel Presentation Schedule (GEMS 2017) iii-iv

4 Tentative (WCIK 2017) v

5 Parallel Presentation Schedule (WCIK 2017) vi-vii

6 Abstracts (GEMS 2017) 1-14

7 Abstracts (WCIK 2017) 15-33

i

Foreword by the Rector,

International Islamic University College of Selangor

PROF. DATO’ DR. AB. HALIM BIN TAMURI

Alhamdulillah, praise to Allah SWT for His blessing. I would like to extend my warmest welcome to the

keynote speaker, presenters and participants to the Multi-Conference; International Conference on

Information Technologies and Society (ICITS 2017), 3rd Global Conference On Economics And

Management Sciences (GEMS 2017), 5th Inter. Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, Comp. Science &

Information Tech. 2017 (AICSIT 2017), & 4th World Conference on Integration of Knowledge 2017

(WCIK 2017).

After successfully conducting the first conference in 2010, we have been looking forward to organizing

the next conference and collaborating with WorldConferences.Net, Koperasi Kolej Universiti Islam

Antarabangsa Selangor. By organizing International Conference on Information Technologies and

Society (ICITS) we are proud to manage the conference as scheduled. With the theme “IT and Society”

this conference covers topics on information technology and the society in education and industry.

It is our hope that by organizing this conference, we will be able to discuss new ideas, challenges and

ongoing fundamental researches in the field of information technology. ICITS 2017 shall serve as a

platform to share knowledge and information related to information technology.

On behalf of the committee, I would like to take this opportunity to express our deepest gratitude to all

reviewers and also to thank the keynote speaker, authors, session chairperson and delegates for your great

support and contribution to ICITS 2017.

Last but not least, congratulation to Faculty of Information Science & Technology because without their

tireless effort, hardworking and commitment, this event would not be possible. Hope we will meet again

in ICITS 2018.

Thank you.

ii

PROGRAM TENTATIVE

3RD GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

(GEMS 2017)

JULY 31, 2017 (MONDAY)

8.00AM – 8.30AM

8.30AM – 11.00AM

10.30AM – 11.00 AM – 12.30 PM

12.30PM – 2.00PM

2.00PM – 4.00PM

4.00PM – 5.00 PM

DAY 1 REGISTRATION (M FLOOR)

PARALLEL SESSION 1

JASMINE ROOM

MORNING BREAK

COFFEE/ TEA BREAK

-KEYNOTE SPEECH

-OPENING SPEECH &

CEREMONY -1 BEST PAPER

3 EXCELLENT PAPER

AWARD -LUCKY DRAW

-PHOTO SESSION HIBISCUS

ROOM

LUNCH &

PRAYER BREAK

PARALLEL SESSION 2

JASMINE ROOM

CONTINUE PARALLEL SESSION 2

JASMINE ROOM

AUGUST 1, 2017 (TUESDAY) 8.30AM -

10.30AM 10.30AM 10.30AM -

12.30PM 12.30PM-2.00PM

DAY 2 (M FLOOR)

PARALLEL SESSION

AICSIT & ICITS

HIBISCUS ROOM

MORNING BREAK

COFFEE/ TEA

BREAK

CONTINUE PARALLEL SESSION

AICSIT & ICITS HIBISCUS

ROOM

LUNCH END

KEYNOTE SPEAKER : Prof. Dr Rozhan M. Idrus University Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) Title : IT & Society: What’s around the corner? LUNCH : LA VERANDA COFFEE HOUSE – Ground Floor PRAYER ROOM : MUSOLLAH – Ground Floor

iii

PARALLEL PRESENTATION SESSION 1 DAY 1 - MONDAY

(8.30AM - 11.00AM) ROOM : JASMINE

1. GEMS 011 (8.30AM – 8.50AM) INDUSTRY –ACADEMIA COLLABORATION: A CASE STUDY DR. INTIKHAB ULFAT

2. GEMS 015 (8.50AM – 9.10AM) WORKPLACE GREEN BEHAVIOUR USING THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR KHAIRUL AIZAT BIN AZHAR, ZALINA HASHIM, HUTKEMRI ZULNAIDI, SALINA DAUD, DIVYAA MITHIRAN RENUGOPAL

3. GEMS 019 (9.10AM – 9.30AM) THE ROLE OF THE BANK LENDING CHANNEL OF THE MONETARY POLICY ON BANK BEHAVIOR MAHMOUD ALI BASHIR, FATHIN FAIZAH SAID

4. GEMS 021 (9.30AM – 9.50AM) FRONTIERS AND MECHANICS OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC BANKING SYSTEM POLICY MEASURES FOR EFFECTIVE RISK MITIGATION ABUBAKAR YUSUF SANYINNA, HYDZULKIFLI HASHIM OMAR, PHD

5. GEMS 022 (9.50AM – 10.10AM) IMPACT OF POLITICAL CONNECTIONS ON STOCK PERFORMANCE- EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN MUHAMMAD NAUMAN NAWAZ, M. PHIL SCHOLAR, SHAKEEL AHMED, M. PHIL SCHOLAR, DR. HAFIZ MUSHTAQ AHMAD

6. GEMS 034 (10.10AM – 10.30AM) A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND THEIR ROLE IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MUHAMMAD ZULQARNAIN (GOLD MEDALIST)

7. GEMS 025 (10.30AM – 10.50AM) ECO STICKER AND THE CONSEQUENCE OF CONSUMER DECISION PIPATH KITTIPAPARRAT

iv


(2.00AM - 5.00PM) ROOM : JASMINE

8. GEMS 023 (2.00PM – 2.20PM) MEASURING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AMONG ISLAMIC BANKING EMPLOYEES IN MALAYSIA SURAINI BINTI SAUFI, ASSC. PROF. DR. NORAANI MUSTAPHA

9. GEMS 028 (2.20PM – 2.40PM) KEPIMPINAN INSTRUKSIONAL PENGETUA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA DALAM KALANGAN GURU FAZLEEN MOHAMAD, DR. NORAZLINDA SAAD, DR. SURENDRAN SANKARAN

10. GEMS 029 (2.40PM – 3.00PM) ISU-ISU ETIKA SIBER DENGAN PERSEPSI GURU DI SJK (T) DI DAERAH KUALA MUDA/YAN DI KEDAH VINOTHENI GOPI, DR. SURENDRAN SANKARAN, DR. NORAZLINDA SAAD

11. GEMS 030 (3.00PM – 3.20PM)

THE ECONOMIC COST OF DENGUE DISEASE

WASANA KALANSOORIYA

12. GEMS 035 (3.40PM – 4.00PM) UNDERSTANDING THE MANAGERIAL COACHING PRACTICE IN THE KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN DR.NEHAL EL NAGGAR

13. GEMS 038 (4.40PM – 5.00PM) EXPLORING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF MUSLIM AUDITORS IN AUDITING FIRMS: IMPLICATIONS ON RACIAL FABRIC IN THE MALAYSIAN AUDITING FRATERNITY HAIRUL SUHAIMI NAHAR

v

PROGRAM TENTATIVE

4TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE

(WCIK 2017)

JULY 31, 2017 (MONDAY)

8.00AM – 8.30AM

8.30AM – 11.00AM

10.00AM – 11.00 AM – 12.30 PM

12.30PM – 2.00PM

2.00PM – 4.00PM

4.00PM – 4.30 PM

DAY 1 REGISTRATION (M FLOOR)

PARALLEL SESSION 1

DAHLIA ROOM

MORNING BREAK

COFFEE/ TEA BREAK

KEYNOTE SPEECH

OPENING SPEECH &

CEREMONY 1 BEST PAPER

3 EXCELLENT PAPER

AWARD LUCKY DRAW PHOTO

SESSION HIBISCUS

ROOM

LUNCH &

PRAYER BREAK

PARALLEL SESSION 2

DAHLIA ROOM

CONTINUE PARALLEL SESSION 2

DAHLIA ROOM

AUGUST 1, 2017 (TUESDAY)

8.30AM- 11.30AM

10.00AM 11.30AM-12.30PM

12.30PM-2.00PM

DAY 2 (M FLOOR)

PARALLEL SESSION

AICIST & ICITS

HIBISCUS ROOM

MORNING BREAK

COFFEE/ TEA

BREAK

CONTINUE PARALLEL SESSION

AICIST & ICITS

HIBISCUS ROOM

LUNCH END

KEYNOTE SPEAKER : Prof. Dr Rozhan M. Idrus University Sains Islam Malaysia (USM) Title : IT & Society: What’s around the corner? LUNCH : LA VERANDA COFFEE HOUSE – Ground Floor PRAYER ROOM : MUSOLLAH – Ground Floor

vi


(8.30AM - 11.00AM) DAHLIA ROOM

1. WCIK 050 (8.30AM – 8.50AM) INTEGRATION OF HUMAN REASON AND REVELATION IN ISLAM (QURANIC APPROACH) TIJANI AHMAD ASHIMI

2. WCIK 051 (8.50AM – 9.10AM) TEACHERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND READINESS IN USING SYSTEMATIC PHONICS INSTRUCTION IN ESL CLASS ROOM WINNIE ONG YUEN NEE & NOOREINY MAAROF

3. WCIK 016 (9.10AM – 9.30AM) IMPLEMENTATION FIXED OF REBATE IN ISLAMIC FINANCING FOR EARLY SETTLEMENT ON ISLAMIC PROFIT FLOATING FINANCIAL RATE MUHAMAD ZUHAILI SAIMAN, AHMAD DAHLAN SALLEH (DR)

4. WCIK 017 (9.30AM – 9.50AM) INTEGRATION OF NAQLI-AQLI KNOWLEDGE: PERCEPTION OF USIM DENTAL STUDENTS SYATHIRAH HANIM, WAN MOHAMAD NASIR & SAHRAN SUDIN

5. WCIK 019 (9.50AM – 10.10AM) ARAB UPRISING: ITS CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES DR ABDUL QADIR MUSHTAQ

6. WCIK 020 (10.10AM – 10.30AM) BRIDGING THEORY-PRACTICE GAP IN NURSING PRACTICE THROUGH GUIDED REFLECTION BARKHIS AZMI, ZAMZALIZA ABDUL MULUD (PHD)

7. WCIK 021 (10.30AM – 10.50AM) “AL MUHALLA” BY IBN E HADAM, ITS METHOD AND DISTINCTIONS MUHAMMAD AKHTAR HUSSAIN, DR. ZIA UR REHMAN

vii


(2.00PM – 4.30PM) DAHLIA ROOM

8. WCIK 022 (2.00PM – 2.20PM) A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TAFSEER, “ TDAUR-UL-QURAN” MOULANA AMIN AHSAN ISLAHI (1904-1997) DR. HAFIZ IFTIKHAR AHMED

9. WCIK 023 (2.20PM – 2.40PM) TREATMENT OF GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER (GAD) USING PSYCHO-QUR’ANIC THERAPY MUHAMMAD ZULQARNAIN

10. WCIK 032 (2.40PM – 3.00PM) COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN PONDOK AND MADRASAH IN THE MALAY PENINSULA FROM THE EARLY 19TH – 20TH CENTURY: THE STRENGTH AND WEAKNESSES NURUL HAFIZAH MA’AROF, NURFIZA APFANDI, AFIFAH MOHAMAD RADZI

11. WCIK 035 (3.00PM – 3.20PM) PERCEPTION AND UNDERSTANDING OF CLIMATE CHANGE: THE CASE OF SELECTED STUDENTS IN THE UNDERGRADUATE PREPARATORY PROGRAM IAN PHIL CANLAS

12. WCIK 010 (3.20PM – 3.40PM) KESAN PENGGUNAAN PETA PEMIKIRAN I-THINK DALAM MATAPELAJARAN EKONOMI ASAS NORMALA ZULKIFLI

13. WCIK 013 (3.40PM – 4.00PM) KAJIAN TAHAP TEKANAN DAN KOMITMEN SEMASA MENJALANI LATIHAN MENGAJAR DALAM KALANGAN GURU PELATIH UPSI SHAHRUN NIZAM BIN ABDUL AZIZ

viii

14. WCIK 034 (4.00PM – 4.20PM) KETERANGAN PAKAR SEBAGAI CARA PEMBUKTIAN DI MAHKAMAH SYARIAH MOHD SABREE NASRI & MOHAMAD AFANDI MD ISMAIL, MOHD AL ADIB SAMURI, ABU SUFFIAN ABU YAZIZ

15. WCIK 038 (4.20PM – 4.40PM) PENILAIAN BELIA TERHADAP PORTAL BERITA DALAM TALIAN RAHMAWATI NURDIN (MSC), *AKMAR HAYATI AHMAD GHAZALI (PHD), SHARIL NIZAM SHARI (PHD)

1

ABSTRACT BOOK

3RD GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS

AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 2017

2

GEMS 011 ABSTRACT BOOK

Industry –Academia Collaboration: A Case Study

Dr. Intikhab Ulfat

Department of Physics, University of Karachi

Email Address : [email protected]

______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

A major challenge in the economic growth and prosperity of Pakistan is the feeble linkage between

academic institutions and the manufacturing sector. The industry does not have reliance in academia and

consequently choose to take help from resources outside Pakistan so far as technology and expertise are

concerned. The present study aims to address this important issue highlighting the present status of

cooperation between industry and University of Karachi-one of the largest public sector university in

Pakistan. With a large number of departments and research institutes of diversified fields and highly

trained persons having excellence in teaching and research , the University of Karachi possess a high

potential to develop a real culture of teamwork between the industry and academia and to build strong

bonds between knowledge creators and knowledge consumers. Such collaborations not only provide

qualified workforce to industry but also serve as game changer by furnishing the research based input for

performance improvement of the human resource as well as infrastructure.

Keywords: Economic Growth, Industry, Academia, Pakistan, Karachi

__________________________________________________________________

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:

Received : 10 April 2017

Accepted : 11 April 2017

e-ISBN : 978-967-0792-18-7@ worldconferences.net - Koperasi Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor



E-Proceeding homepage: htps://www.worldconferences.net/proceedings/gems2017

mailto:[email protected]

https://www.worldconferences.net/proceedings/gems2017/Index.html


3


Workplace Green Behaviour Using Theory of Planned Behaviour

Khairul Aizat Azhar

Universiti Tenaga Nasional (Uniten)


Zalina Hashim



Hutkemri Zulnaidi


Salina Daud



Divyaa Mithiran Renugopal



______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

Whilst day-to-day domestic behaviour receives much attention from policy makers when it comes to

reducing our personal environmental impact, commercial and industrial activity are responsible for

producing significantly more greenhouse gases emissions. Numerous models have been produced to

explain pro-environmental behaviour (PEB) in a domestic setting, but workplace behaviour is under-

represented. This paper intends to highlight organizational drivers that will influence employees’ green

behaviour at workplace. Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is used as a framework to understand how

antecedent beliefs, attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control can influence the

employee’s actual behaviour to engage with PEB in workplace.

Keywords: Pro-environmental behaviour, green behaviour, theory of planned behaviour, organizational

support, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB), Organizational Citizenship Behaviour directed

towards Environment (OCBE)

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:







[email protected]




[email protected]



4


The Role Of The Bank Lending Channel Of The Monetary Policy On Bank

Behavior

Mahmoud Ali Bashir

School of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management

National University of Malaysia (UKM)


Fathin Faizah Said

School of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management,

National University of Malaysia (UKM)


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the bank lending channel of the monetary policy on

bank behavior. The study will examine the impact of monetary policy, market interest rates and risk

weighted asset on the average rates using 20 commercial banks in the period of 2008 to 2015 in case of

Malaysia. The General Method of Moment (GMM) proposed by Arellano and Bond (1991), Arellano and

Bover (1995), and Blundell and Bond (1998) have been used in this study. The main finding of this study

is that credit risk on loans and time deposit are important influences to the decision rate or average

interest rate on loans and time deposit. We found the significant of market rates on loans, time deposit and

policy rate to influences the average interest rate on loans and time deposit. In addition, we have proved

that higher risk loans is negatively correlated to the average rate on loans. We also found that risk

weighted securities in current period is negatively influencing the average interest rate on time deposit.

Keywords: Bank lending channel, monetary policy

__________________________________________________________________

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:







[email protected]




5


Portfolio Analysis on the Earnings, Debt, liquidity and Profitability of Five

Industries in Malaysia Stock Market

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ir. Cheng Fan Fah

Faculty of Economics and Management, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

Email Address : [email protected]; [email protected]

Prof. Dr. Annuar Nasir

Faculty of Economics and Management, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

Cheng Seow Voon

Lecturer Accounting and Management Department, TAR University College

Lee Hui Shan

University Putra Malaysia

______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

This paper aims at determining the relationship between earnings per share, debt to equity ratio, current

ratio and return on asset with the share price in five sectors in a mature developing market. A sample of

public listed companies in Bursa Malaysia was chosen for 12 years period covered in a range from year

2001 to 2013. The results showed that there have relationships between accounting earning which are

earnings per share. That the cumulative abnormal returns and debt, liquidity and return on asset for

portfolio level. It suggests that investor can predict the volatility of share price based on the fluctuation of

earning per share mainly and weakly on other financial ratios. Further results showed that there have a

weak relationship between debt to equity ratio, current ratio and return on assets since the value is weakly

significant for various sectors. These variables cannot be fully used as a tool to forecast the volatility of

share price in various sector as compare to earnings per share since the effect is weakly significant. The

portfolio grouping methodology enhances the significant of the results and it strengthens the analysis by

indicating the significant of the coefficients and the robustness of the relationships.

Keywords: Earnings response coefficients, industry sectors, debt equity ratios, liquidity ratios, return on

assets, Portfolio analysis

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:

Received : 2 May 2017

Accepted : 3 May 2017








6


Frontiers And Mechanics Of Risk Management In Islamic Banking System -

Policy Measures for Effective Risk Mitigation

Mr. Abubakar Yusuf Sanyinna

Islamic Business School, College of Business Universiti Utara Malaysia


Dr. Hydzulkifli Hashim Omar, PhD

Islamic Business School, College of Business,Universiti Utara Malaysia


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

The paper provides an insight for assessing risk management frameworks for implementation by the

Islamic banks. Considering the dynamic nature of ever-increasing internal and external forces from which

diverse banking risks are emanating, it becomes imperative to continue updating the risk management

mechanisms. This is absolutely necessary in order to ensure full compliance with the relevant Sharī`ah

principles, strengthen depositors’ protection, engender consumer confidence, minimize the impact of

failure, improve quality of services, reduce costs of operation, provide greater competitive advantage,

create new markets for investments, and attract more customers. Although the risk management

mechanisms cannot be generalized because Islamic financial institutions are not the same in their

operational activities, sizes, personnel and sophistication, but the frameworks outlined in this paper can

provide useful clues for effective and comprehensive risk management and mitigation.

Keywords: Shari’ah Non-Compliance Risk (SNCR), Islamic Banking Operation, Risk Management,

Profit-and-Loss-Sharing (PLS).

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:







[email protected]




7


Impact of Political connections on Stock Performance- Evidence from

Pakistan

Muhammad Nauman Nawaz & Shakeel Ahmed

M. Phil Scholar Bahria University Islamabad

Email Address: [email protected]

______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

This study is being done to examine the impact of political connections of organizations on stock

performance in terms of firm’s market capitalization. Furthermore, this study intends to find the impact of

politically connected peoples on firm’s stock performance specifically in Pakistan. Political forces or

connections are the major factors that hinder in the strategic decisions of the firms specifically in the

democratic economies. This study is to find the close relative analysis of politically connected firms stock

performance against non-politically connected firms to reach out at some conclusion whether the said

connections are in favor of the firm’s performance or are deteriorating the financial health of the

organization. Prior studies reveal conflicting evidence regarding the impact of political connections on

firm’s stock performance. Most of the past studies provide positive impact on organizational

performance. For instance, these firms have greater access to government subsidies and can get credit

from financial institutions easily, moreover, they have more chances of being bail out in the event of

bankruptcy which must attract the investor’s attention. On the other hand, some provide that those firms

are highly leveraged and pay lower dividend. After review of relevant literature and research gap, a study

is being done by using sample of 250 firms listed on Pakistan stock exchange. Independent variable

which are used for the multiple linear regression analysis are Political Connections (PolCon) as dummy

variable, Firm Size, Leverage and Sales Growth rate. The findings based on literature depicts that

Political connections are common among industries in Pakistan. The study found a significant negative

impact of political connections on firm’s stock performance. In addition, negative association of political

connections stock performance is more obvious for organizations having direct connections with

politicians as compared to those having connections with former government officials.

Keywords: Political Connections, Stock Performance, firm value, Pakistan

ARTICLE INFO Article History:










8


Measuring The Relationship Between Economic Performance And Employee

Engagement Among Islamic Banking Employees In Malaysia

Suraini Binti Saufi

Kolej Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Ismail Petra, Kota Bharu Kelantan


Assc. Prof. Dr. Noraani Mustapha

Kolej Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Ismail Petra, Kota Bharu Kelantan


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

Employee engagement has been emerged as the hottest topic on the discussion boards for many years in

Human resource management, organizational behavior and organizational psychology. Recently, its’ have

been interesting subject for academicians and business practitioners due to the increasing importance.

Additionally, according to Social Exchange Theories, when individuals received economic and socio-

emotional resources from their organization, they feel obliged to respond in kind and repay the

organization. The aim of this study is to test whether there is a relationship between economic

performance and employee engagement. Data was collected from 200 employees of 13 Islamic banks in

Malaysia that consist of 55.5% male and 44.5% female. Their ages are ranging from 20 to 50 years old

from Sijil Tinggi Pelajaran Malaysia to professional qualification of academic background that appointed

as clerk, executive and top management team. Their minimum duration of services from 6 months to over

than 20 years with the salary that range from RM1,500 per month to RM10,000 per month. The statistical

tool of Structural Equation Model- AMOS 2.0 was used in analysing the data. The results indicated that

there is relationship between economic performance and employee engagement. The key findings of this

study suggest that the organisations and managers need to understand the changing factors of

engagement. So that, the potential effectiveness of corporate reputation adoption, the selection of

strategies and the development of employees may be conducted more effectively.

Keywords: Economic Performance, Employee Engagement.

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:







[email protected]




9


ECO Sticker and The Consequence of Consumer Decision

Mr.Pipath Kittipaparrat

Thammasat International Trade Law and Economics, Thammasat University


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

The objective of the study is to analyze the impacts of the automotive informational labelling

namely “ECO Sticker” on consumer decision-making process. The study uses the economic

theory (Asymmetric information) in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the ECO Sticker. ECO

Sticker is principally to give full information to the consumers about the vehicles such as safety

and environmental standard, fuel economy of the vehicle. Thai Government by Ministry of

Industry enforces the regulation to all automotive manufacturers to pose ECO sticker to the

windshield. However, from the methodology of the survey research, the study shows that the

measure gives less effect to consumer decision when buying a car (approximately 40% perceive

ECO sticker when going to the car showroom). The result of the study contributes to the

preparation and improvement of the ECO Sticker measure in order to make the sticker more

interesting and useful to the consumers.

Keywords: ECO Sticker, Asymmetric information, Automotive Industry in Thailand, Label

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:







[email protected]



10


Kepimpinan Instruksional Pengetua Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Dalam

Kalangan Guru

Dr. Norazlinda Saad

Universiti Utara Malaysia


Dr. Surendran Sankaran

Universiti Utara Malaysia

Email Address:[email protected]

______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRAK

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kepimpinan instruktional pengetua dengan kepuasan

kerja dalam kalangan guru. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan dan data diperoleh daripada kaedah

soal selidik yang menggunakan skala Likert lima mata. Seramai 70 orang guru sekolah telah dipilih untuk

kajian ini dengan menggunakan persampelan rawak. Alat ukur Principal Instructional Management

Rating Scale (PIMRS) yang mengaundungi 84 digunakan untuk mengukur amalan kepimpinan Guru

Besar. Dalam kajian rintis beberapa aspek penyesuaian item telah dijalankan sehingga terhasil nilai

Cronbach Alfa yang hampir sama dengan nilai asal (0.92). mudah. Data diproses menggunakan statistik

deskriptif iaitu pengukuran frekuensi, skor min, Standard Deviation dan peratusan. Data juga diproses

menggunakan statistik inferensi iaitu Pekali Korelasi Pearson. Dapatan menunjukkan Kepimpinan

Intruksional Pengetua Maahad berada pada tahap tinggi Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan wujudnya

hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kepimpinan instruktional dengan kepuasan kerja dalam kalangan

guru. Berdasarkan kepada hasil kajian ini beberapa cadangan telah dikemukakan bagi tujuan untuk

meningkatkan lagi amalan kepimpinan instruktional pengetua dan kepuasan kerja.

Kata kunci: Kepimpinan Instruktional, Pengetua, Kepuasan Kerja.

Maklumat Artikel:

Sejarah Artikel:

Received : 15 Mei 2017

Accepted : 15 Mei 2017





[email protected]




11


Isu-Isu Etika Siber Dengan Persepsi Guru Di SJK (T) Di Daerah

Kuala Muda/Yan Di Kedah

Vinotheni Gopi

Pusat Pengajian Pendidikan dan Bahasa Moden Universiti Utara Malaysia

Dr. Surendran Sankaran



Dr. Norazlinda Saad



______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRAK

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara isu-isu etika siber dengan persepsi guru di

Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil (SJK (T)). Kajian ini merupakan kajian berbentuk deskriptif dan

menggunakan kaedah tinjauan. Soal selidik yang mengandungi 35 item digunakan sebagai instrumen

utama dalam kajian ini. Instrumen kajian mempunyai tahap kebolehpercayaan yang tinggi iaitu 0.87.

Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 142 orang guru yang mengajar di Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil di

daerah Kuala Muda/Yan, Kedah. Data yang diperolehi dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS

versi 20.0. Analisis data telah dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan kekerapan, peratusan,

min dan sisihan piawai untuk melihat persepsi guru dan isu-isu etika siber. Korelasi Pearson telah

digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara isu-isu etika siber yang merangkumi faktor pemilikan intelek,

privasi, ketepatan dan kebolehcapaian dengan persepsi guru. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa hubungan

di antara isu-isu etika siber dengan persepsi guru SJK (T) adalah tinggi. Kajian juga menunjukkan

terdapat hubungan signifikan di antara isu-isu etika siber dengan persepsi guru. Hasil kajian ini boleh

dijadikan sebagai satu garis panduan kepada penggubal kurikulum, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia,

sekolah dan guru-guru untuk menggubal atau melaksanakan program-program meningkatkan kesedaran

terhadap isu-isu etika siber dan seterusnya dapat mendidik anak bangsa mengenai kelakuan beretika

semasa menggunakan komputer mahupun internet.

Kata Kunci: Etika Siber, Model PAPA, Guru, Sekolah

MAKLUMAT ARTIKEL

Sejarah Artikel:








[email protected]



12


A Statistical Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Economic System and their

Role in Socio-Economic Development

Muhammad Zulqarnain (Gold Medalist)

Lecturer, Department of Islamic Studies, NUML, Islamabad, Pakistan

PhD Scholar, Department of Aqeedah & Philosophy, IIUI, Pakistan


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

This research work is designed to estimate the role of Islamic and conventional economic system in socio-

economic development. Qualitative cum quantitative research approach is employed for the collection,

analysis and demonstration of data. The systematic review of literature has exposed that Islamic and

conventional economic system are contradict to each other due to their difference in foundation,

ideological objectives and ground consequences in society. The empirical evidences and statistical

analysis conclude that conventional economic system has been defectively flopped due to unfair and

unjust distribution of wealth in globe. It plays an intensive role in increasing global economic unevenness,

poverty rate, greed, criminal activities and social evils. On the contrary, Islamic economic system ensures

fair distribution of wealth by giving two types of influential commandments: compulsory and optional. It

stops all kinds of unlawful transactions based on interest (Riba), hoarding, interfusion, stealing, gambling,

and begging. It also assures the share of those needy, forlorn, disable and oppressed people of society who

cannot participate in economic activities. These measures bring peace and prosperity in the society, lower

social evils and provide an opportunity of well-being to the citizens. The scholarly literature and

numerical data also endorse the above mentioned claim that conventional system has been remained

failed to maintain economic stability while Islamic economic system guarantees the just distribution of

wealth and enhance socio-economic development. It is therefore recommended to run the economic

activities according to golden teachings of Islam to overcome economic deficiencies in society.

Keywords: Islamic economics, conventional economic systems, Distribution of Wealth, socio-economic

development

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:

Received : 11 June 2017

Accepted : 12 June 2017








13


Understanding the Managerial Coaching Practice in the Kingdom of Bahrain

Dr.Nehal El Naggar

Assistant Professor-Royal University for Women

Kingdom of Bahrain


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

Since the 1880’s, coaching has been associated with Sports yet it has been used in organizations and

transformed overtime to extend to focus more on directing, instructing and training either individuals or

groups of people to attain certain goals and objectives. While coaching is becoming popular and widely

used in practice, scholarly investigation into coaching showed that it is still in its infancy comprising a

knowledge gap. The aim of this research is to address this knowledge gap and to overview Coaching

programs and practices in Bahrain, understand the perception of coaching and identity challenge. This

research presents an understanding of the coaching practices in Bahrain and also discusses practical

implications for coach training. In-Depth Interviews were conducted with HR managers, practitioners and

Coaches. In addition to a survey which was conducted with 51 employees working in Bahrain to assess

their perception of training in general and coaching in specific. The results indicated that the majority of

employees have high self-awareness resulting in clear objectives and goals with an emphasis on the

significance of coaching and mentoring in today’s workplace. The main findings were that coaching

programs are in demand as coaching has the potential to substantially improve employees’ and

organizational performance. This research identifies key issues faced by either internal and/or external

coaches in professional developing individuals. Recognizes the importance of adequate training of

managers in coaching skills as an important issue for organizations to tackle. Furthermore the

development of a supportive coaching culture should not be underestimated in facilitating managers to

apply their coaching skills on a daily basis.

Keywords: Coaching, Coaching Effectiveness, Executive Coaching, Coaching Perception, Leadership

Development, Coaching in Bahrain.

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:










14


Exploring the Sustainability of Muslim Auditors in Auditing Firms:

Implications on Racial Fabric in the Malaysian Auditing Fraternity

Hairul Suhaimi Nahar

Department of Accounting & Finance, Faculty of Economics & Management, University Putra Malaysia

(UPM)

Department of Accounting, College of Economics & Political Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University,

Muscat, Sultanate of Oman

Email Address: [email protected] & [email protected]

Nur Suriana Awaluddin & Nor Suhaily Bakar

Department of Accounting & Finance, Faculty of Management and Muamalah,

Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS)

Email Address: [email protected] & [email protected]

______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

The issue of staff turnover particularly in auditing firms will always remain an economic and mangement

science concern among the Malaysian auditing community. Joining or leaving an audit post in any

auditing firm will affect the economics of both, the individual staff and the firm. It also systematically

creates issues in mangement science as it involves problem solving and decision making in organizational

management context. In line with these themes, this exploratory paper reports empirical results on two

economic and management science issues of first, career strategy and secondly, factors pushing them out

of the auditing firms. Focusing on Muslim ex auditors to put the issue in context, the paper highlights the

previously opaque facts of Muslim auditors’ career strategy and elements associated with their departure

from the auditing fraternity. The paper further argues that should the necessary mitigating strategies and

comprehensive efforts are not seriously developed and executed, the current trend of auditor turnover

among Muslims will precariously change the already imbalanced racial fabrics in the Malaysian auditing

fraternity.

Keywords : Auditing, Employment Turnover, Career Strategy

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:

Received : 18 July 2017

Accepted : 20 July 2017











15

ABSTRACT BOOK

4TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON INTEGRATION

OF KNOWLEDGE 2017

16

WCIK 010 ABSTRACT BOOK

Kesan Penggunaan Peta Pemikiran I-Think Dalam Matapelajaran Ekonomi

Asas

Normala Zulkifli

Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi

Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Email : [email protected]

Shahrun Nizam bin Abdul Aziz


Email : [email protected]

Vijiyan A/L Yankteshery


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRAK

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberkesanan penggunaan peta pemikiran I-Think ke atas pencapaian

markah ujian bagi mata pelajaran Ekonomi Asas tingkatan empat. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 87 orang

pelajar tingkatan empat di sebuah sekolah menengah daerah Pelabuhan Klang. Sampel dibahagikan

kepada dua kumpulan iaitu 43 orang pelajar diletakkan dalam kumpulan rawatan yang mengaplikasikan

penggunaan peta pemikiran I-Think manakala 44 orang pelajar lagi dalam kumpulan kawalan yang diberi

pengajaran secara tradisional. Kajian ini menggunakan dua set soalan ujian aneka pilihan masing-masing

untuk ujian pra dan ujian pasca serta satu set soal selidik untuk melihat tahap pengajaran menggunakan

peta pemikiran I-Think, pemahaman terhadap penggunaan peta pemikiran I-Think, kesediaan terhadap

penggunaan peta pemikiran I-Think dan minat pelajar terhadap penggunaan peta pemikiran I-Think.

Kaedah yang digunakan ialah kajian kuasi-eksperimental dan data yang diperolehi dianalisis dengan

menggunakan ujian-t dan soalan selidik. Kajian ini dapat membuktikan bahawa penggunaan peta

pemikiran I-Think dapat meningkatkan pencapaian markah ujian pelajar. Seterusnya, dapatan kajian ini

diharap dapat dijadikan panduan oleh pihak panitia mata pelajaran Ekonomi Asas khususnya bagi

meningkatkan pencapaian markah ujian pelajar dalam mata pelajaran Ekonomi Asas.

Kata Kunci: Peta Pemikiran I-Think, Pencapaian Pelajar, Ekonomi Asas

MAKLUMAT ARTIKEL

Sejarah Artikel:




4TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON

INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE 2017 E-Proceeding homepage: htps://www.worldconferences.net/proceedings/wcik2017





17


Kajian Tahap Tekanan Dan Komitmen Semasa Menjalani Latihan Mengajar

Dalam Kalangan Guru Pelatih Upsi

Shahrun Nizam bin Abdul Aziz

Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi


Emel : [email protected]

Normala binti Zulkifli


Emel :[email protected]

Hawa binti Ahmad


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRAK

Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tahap tekanan dan komitmen semasa menjalani latihan

mengajar dalam kalangan guru pelatih di Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi, UPSI. Kajian ini memberi

tumpuan kepada tiga faktor tekanan iaitu tugas akademik, tugas bukan akademik dan faktor persekitaran.

Seramai 150 orang pelajar fakulti pengurusan dan ekonomi sesi 2014/2015 di pilih secara rawak sebagai

sampel kajian. Kajian dijalankan dengan menggunakan kaedah soal selidik untuk mengumpul data.

Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengkaji tahap faktor tekanan bagi tugas akademik, tugas bukan

akademik dan faktor persekitaran dan tahap komitmen dalam pengajaran harian di kalangan guru pelatih.

Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor-faktor seperti tugas akademik, tugas bukan akademik dan

persekitaran mempengaruhi tahap tekanan guru-guru pelatih semasa menjalani latihan mengajar. Di

samping itu, dapatan kajian juga mendapati bahawa faktor tugas bukan akademik merupakan faktor yang

dominan yang mempengaruhi tahap tekanan guru-guru pelatih semasa menjalani latihan mengajar.

Kata kunci: tekanan, komitmen, guru pelatih UPSI

Maklumat Artikel

Sejarah Artikel:










18


Implementation Fixed of Rebate in Islamic Financing for Early Settlement on

Islamic Profit Floating Financial Rate

Muhamad Zuhaili Saiman & Dr. Ahmad Dahlan Salleh

Jabatan Syariah Fakulti Pengajian Islam Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Email Address :[email protected] & [email protected]

______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

Islamic financing is an alternative to conventional debt instruments. Islamic financing is based on the

contract of sale transactions with deferred profit according to the principle of the time value of money are

Sharia-compliant. According to sharia , Islamic finance puts a fixed profit rate of sales in order to avoid

delay in gharar different elements used in conventional loans. Although the determination of the Base

Rate is determined by the Overnight Policy Rate but Islamic finance puts Contructed (Ceiling) Profit

Rate (CPR) in the face of economic uncertainty in the future. CPR is a fixed profit rate by different

Islamic financing with floating rates through interest rate advantage to changing the conventional

financing. Recognizing the economic uncertainty, CPR set so as to minimize the risks borne by the banks,

but in the meantime if efective Profit Rate does not reach the ceiling and when early settlement has done

by customer, the Islamic banking give rebates to customers. The problem when it comes to the issue of

giving a rebate linked to the concept of da' wa ta'ajjal banned by the majority of the scholars as

resembling a usury. Although the Securities Commission Shariah Advisory Council (MPS SS) select

minority view justify the concept of Islamic banking practices but not the same. Consequently, the rebate

is not seen as a guarantee to the customer in the context of Islamic profit rate flexibility. The interest rate

used in the variable profit rate in the conventional loan is seen more flexible. This study will examine the

implementation of the rebates as collateral to the customer in a flexible profit rate determination Islam. It

is a qualitative study with a literature review approach. While the process of data collection through

analysis of documents. Data was analyzed by descriptive and comparative approach. The expected result

of this research is to discuss the relevance of the rebate provisions in Islamic financing to be a guarantee

to the customer in the initial payment. By implication, the implementation of the resolution rebate be an

indicator of the rate of profit flexible Islam.

Keywords : rebate, da’ wa ta’ajjal, profit rate, early settlement

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:










19


Integration Of Naqli-Aqli Knowledge: Perception Of Usim Dental Students

Syathirah Hanim, Wan Mohamad Nasir & Sahran Sudin

Faculty of Dentistry Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

A dental curriculum that integrates naqli (revealed) and aqli (rational) knowledge was developed by

USIM to nature a balanced professional in dentistry for meaningful contribution to society, nation and

mankind. Many studies on dental education considered the perspectives of faculty members, alumni and

professional organisations. Very few studies employed qualitative methods to explore dental students’

perceptions of their learning experiences and conducted by students. Students’ views of their educational

experiences are important in shaping the educational process. The aim of the study was to investigate

understanding of the concept of integration of naqli-aqli knowledge in the curriculum and the perception

of their educational experiences. This was a qualitative study that adopted the phenomenology approach.

Six (6) out of 34 final year students were individually interviewed by a fellow student, as researcher,

using semi-structured questions. Each interview lasted for about an hour and was audio-recorded. It was

then transcribed verbatim. The transcripts were reviewed and analysed for meanings and categorised into

themes. Four major themes were identified, namely, understanding the concept of integrated naqli-aqli

knowledge; implementation of integrated naqli-aqli curriculum; extracurricular activities; and

interpersonal relations between students and staff. The participants had a clear understanding of the

concept of naqli and aqli in relation to the philosophy and vison of USIM. They were also satisfied with

the overall implementation of the integrated naqli-aqli curriculum. The strengths, weaknesses,

opportunities and threats of the curriculum were identified. The findings of this study could provide

insights on enhancing this unique curriculum. The study also indicates that integrating naqli and aqli

knowledge is a viable approach in curriculum development.

Keywords: Student, perception, naqli-aqli, dentistry, curriculum

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:






[email protected]



20


Arab Uprising: Its Causes and Consequences

Dr Abdul Qadir Mushtaq

Faculty Social Sciences Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan


Mr. Muhammad Afzal

Faculty Social Sciences Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan

Email Address :[email protected]

______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

This paper attempts to examine the causes of the Arab Uprisings in Middle Eastern states. It also

highlights the events of the civil uprisings which led to the removal of some rulers. Moreover this paper

tries to predict the consequences of these widespread protests on the region as well as on the surrounding

states. It also explores how the social media was used during these protests and how it helped to spread

the news of the events of these protests. It also extends that through these uprisings and civil clashes,

protesters succeeded to dethrone long-term Authoritarian rulers of Tunis, Libya, and Egypt while some

economic and social rights were granted to citizens of Oman, Saudi Arabia, Morocco and Bahrain.

Furthermore, it explores that Tunis was one of the victims of Arab Spring which succeeded to get the real

fruits of the revolution while all other states could not succeeded to achieve their all desired goals.

Keywords: Arab Spring, Media, Civil clashes

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:






%[email protected]

[email protected]



21


Bridging Theory-Practice Gap In Nursing Practice Through Guided

Reflection

Barkhis Azmi & Zamzaliza Abdul Mulud (PhD)

Faculty of Health Sciences MARA Technology University

Email Address : [email protected] & [email protected]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

Despite the fact that reflective practice has been utilized for so many years, there is little solid empirical

evidence that supports its effectiveness in education. In fact, there were arguments on how reflective

practice could actually help in the learning process. A systematic review of the literature search

comprising of 29 papers on reflective practices has found varied terminology used across studies and

fields resulting in difficulties for the general reader to appreciate the process meaningfully; hence

reducing its effectiveness and uses amongst practitioners. This paper attempts to report the concept of

reflection, its benefits as well as the barriers to reflective practice in nursing practice and the implication

for practice in clinical nursing education. A literature search was conducted utilizing EBSCO Host

CINAHL, EBSCO Host Academic premier and Google scholar database using selected keywords and

phrases. The inclusion criteria included research articles regarding practicing, utilizing, facilitating and

teaching reflective practice in clinical learning. Exclusion criteria included articles those that lacked of

relevance to the search topic. A total of 42 articles, 24 qualitative, 11 quantitative and 7 review papers,

were included in the review. The findings from thematic analysis strongly suggest that implementation of

guided reflection would be able to increase the understanding and effective practice of reflection in

nursing education.

Keyword: Reflective practice, reflective skill development, clinical learning, guided reflection

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:






[email protected]




22


“Al Muhalla” by Ibn e Hadam, its Method and Distinctions

Muhammad Akhtar Hussain

PhD. Scholar, Department of Islamic Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan


Dr. Zia ur Rehman

Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

Imam ibn-e-hadam was a renowned Jurist and Scholar of the Ninth century. He belonged to Undlus but

by origin, he was Persian. His father was an important adviser of the that time Govt./kingdom. Previously,

he adopted Shafii School but later on, due to his broad vision, he embraced the Dahri School of thought.

Actually he was a great jurist and the author of numerous books.“Al Muhalla” is a great master piece

compiled ever by him.

“Al Muhalla” is a great book of Islamic jurisprudence containing Quran, Hadith, and Sayings of

companions of the Holy prophet, their Successors and the jurisprudent verdicts of the scholars of first half

of the Fifth Hijri. It also contains the arguments of the different Schools of Thoughts and criticism on

those arguments as well. These qualities make “Al Muhalla” an Encyclopedia for the understanding of

Quran and Hadith. Ibn e Hadam may also be wrong sometimes in his diligence just like other scholars as

only the Prophets of Allah are impeccable. Ibn e Hadam had all the qualities of an Independent Jurist and

in this way; he presented the solution to 2308 Queries/Problem in his “Muhalla”. He may be criticized for

some of his views and this criticism shall make his book more fruitful.

Keyword: Al Muhallah, Ibn e Hadam, Distinctions, Problems, Quran wa Sunnah.

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:










23


A Critical Analysis of the Tafseer, “ Tdaur-ul-Quran

Dr. Hafiz Iftikhar Ahmed

Chairman Department of Islamic Studies

The Islamia University, Bahawalpur(Punajb) Pakistan


_____________________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

The list of the personalities of Sub-continent who have bestowed by Allah Almighty to serve the Quran

was Molina Amin Ahsan Islahi. Molina Amin Ahsan Islahi was an India born, Pakistani Muslim scholar,

famous for his Urdu exegeses of Quran, Tadabbur-i-Qur’an. Molina Islahi was born in 1904 at Bamhur, a

small village in Azamgarh (U.P) India. After completing his education from Madrasah al-Islah in

Azamgarh in 1922, he entered the field of journalism. It was sometime in 1925 when Farahi offered

Molina Islahi to come and study the Qur’an with him. Molina Islahi abandoned his journalistic career to

benefit from this opportunity. It was in this forming period of his life in which he learnt from Farahi the

principles of direct deliberation on the Book of Allah. During this time, he also taught the Qur’an and

Arabic literature at the Madrasah.After Farahi’s death, Molina Islahi studied Hadith from a celebrated

scholar of this discipline, Abdu’l Rahman Muhaddith Mubarakpuri. In 1936, Molina Islahi founded the

"Daira-i-Hamidiyyah", a small institute to disseminate the Qur’anic thought of Farahi. Molina Islahi was

among the founder members of the Jamaat-e-Islami, a religious party founded by the eminent Islamic

scholar Mawdudi in 1941. During his seventeen-year stay in the party, he represented the intellectual

element and remained a member of the central governing body, Majlis-i-Shura. During this period, he did

the groundwork needed to write a commentary of the Qur’an – an objective which he had set before him

early in life. In 1956, when the Government of Pakistan set up the Islamic Law Commission, Molina

Islahi - also an eminent expert on Islamic law - served as a member until the commission was abolished in

1958 by the martial law regime of General Ayub Khan. In 1958, he abandoned the party after serious

differences arose between him and Mawdudi on the nature of the constitution of the party.After leaving

the Jamaat-e-Islami, he finally devoted himself for writing a commentary of the Qur’an; entitled

Tadabbur-i-Quran. He also launched a monthly journal Mithaq in which portions of this

commentary, Tadabbur-i-Qur’an were published. In 1961, he established a small study circle Halqa-i-

Tadabbur-i- Qur’an for college students to whom he taught Arabic language and literature, the Qur’an

and Sahih Muslim. It was on the 29th of Ramadan 1400/August 12, 1980 that he finished his work

on Tadabbur-i-Qur’an that took twenty-three years to complete. It is a sacred relevancy, that the

revelation period of Quran was 23 years and the completion of his tafseer Tadabbur-i-Qur’an is also 23

years. He has divided the understanding sources of Quran into two major disciplines; interior and exterior.

He included the language of Quran, the Quran thematic, the similies of Quran into exterior source/

discipline and Hadith, History, the former revealed Booklets, and the books of Tfaseer into the interior




https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_modern-day_Muslim_scholars

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadabbur-i-Qur%E2%80%99an

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azamgarh

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madrasah_al-Islah&action=edit&redlink=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farahi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawdudi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(Field_Marshal)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahih_Muslim



24

sources/ disciplines. In 1981 Imam Islahi founded the Idara-i-Tadabbur-i Qur’an-o Hadith, and

appointed his close pupil Khalid Masud as first Nazam of the Idara and he himself remained the founder

president of this institute. Now it is working under the supervision of Abdullah Ghulam Ahmed in Lahore

Pakistan. It remained the centre of all his intellectual activities until his death (15 December 1997). A

quarterly journal Tadabbur was taken out in 1981 as its organ. He gave weekly lectures on the text of the

Qur’an. Later, he took up deep study on the principles of Hadith and began teaching the Al-

Muwatta of Imam Malik in weekly sittings to a close circle of students and associates. After completing

Al-Muwatta, he also taught some portions of Imam Bukhari’s Sahih Bukhari. Many of these lectures have

been transcribed and published in the Tadabbur. Molina Islahi has divided the Hadith into two kinds;

Hadith Mutwatar (Continuity) and Khabr e Wahid. He accepted the twatr e amli in the context of Hadith

Mutwatir but he rejected the Twatur e Naqli (transmitted). He has a minor acceptance about the Naskh

Ayat. He neither rejected it nor give the most importance. He has focused the Nazm e Quran a lot in his

Tafseer. He has given tremendous references from the previous revealed books in his Tafseer. The reality

is that Molina Islahi has given the prior importance after Arabic language are that revealed previous

booklets. He has not given the detailed importance of the Fiqhi Msail but he has mostly his unique

thoughts about a lot of Msail contradictory to the Jamhour ulema.

Keyword : Islahi, Quran, Method of Communtery

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:




https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadabbur

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muwatta_Imam_Malik

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muwatta_Imam_Malik

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_Malik

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_Bukhari

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahih_Bukhari

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadabbur



25


Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (Gad) Using Psycho-Qur’anic

Therapy

Muhammad Zulqarnain (Gold Medalist)

Lecturer, Department of Islamic Studies, NUML, Islamabad, Pakistan

PhD Scholar, Department of Aqeedah & Philosophy, IIUI, Pakistan


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

With the significant materialistic developments in 20th century, there has been observed remarkable

increase in mental disorders all over the world. Meta-analysis indicated that most common among all

mental disorders was Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), which has enormously affected humans

globally. This research paper aimed at demonstrating the usefulness of psycho-Quranic therapy for the

treatment of GAD. The paper comprised of three sections: the first looked into causes of anxiety; the

second highlighted its types, and third provided the solution in the light of Holy Quran. Qualitative

research method was used to gain an understanding of underlying phenomenon and to uncover trends in

thought and behavior. The thematic review of Quranic verses reveals that Allah has used an astounding

word “ال خوف” (No fear) repeatedly in Holy Quran for those who follow divine patterns of thought, beliefs

and actions that they do not need to fear and grieve. Moreover, unlike psychology, Holy Quran testifies

that it is exclusively possible to prevent mental disorders in general and anxiety in particular. It was also

found that some of the serious anxiety disorders were mentioned in the Holy Quran including fear of

abducting, killing, privation, hunger and losing wealth, etc. The Noble Quran used Cognitive Behavioral

Therapy (CBT) in order to deal with them and lower the level of anxiety. Psycho-Stats and demographics

also endorsed Quranic scheme of treatment as it was established research that meditation and CBT had

been proven much effective in lowering the anxiety level. However, CBT was considered better than that

of meditation due to its long lasting effects.

Keywords :Anxiety, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Quranic therapy, Psycho-Quranic Islahi, Quran,

Method of Communtery

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:









26


Comparative Study Between Pondok And Madrasah In The Malay Peninsula

From The Early 19th – 20th Century: The Strength And Weaknesses

Nurul Hafizah Ma’arof

Pusat PERMATApintar™ Negara

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia


Nurfiza Apfandi




Afifah Mohamad Radzi




______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

Islamic Educational system in the Malay Peninsula started in the early 19th century. However, Islamic

educational learning has started as early as when the Sultan accepted Islam after being taught about Islam

by the u’lama. Pondok operation was mainly led by u’lama who gained experience through Mecca

educational system. The syllabus was mostly on Islamic religion and nothing related to modern subjects.

As compared to madrasah which emerged after pondok, its operation is more organized and the

curriculum has included modern subjects, similar to English School. Both pondok and madrasah have

their own strength and weaknesses which lead towards the continuation of National Educational System

today.

Keywords: pondok, madrasah, traditional, modern, strength, weaknesses.

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:













27


Keterangan Pakar Sebagai Cara Pembuktian Di Mahkamah Syariah

Mohd Sabree Nasri & Mohamad Afandi Md Ismail

Fakulti Undang-undang, Governan & Hubungan Antarabangsa Kolej Universiti Islam Melaka

E-mel : [email protected] & [email protected]

Mohd Al Adib Samuri

Fakulti Pengajian Islam Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

E-mel : [email protected]

Abu Suffian Abu Yaziz

Mahkamah Syariah Negeri Melaka


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRAK

Keterangan pakar atau ra’yu khabir merupakan salah satu bentuk keterangan yang diiktiraf dalam Islam.

Selain itu, dalam Akta / Enakmen Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah negeri-negeri turut memperuntukan

secara khusus berkaitan keterangan pakar ini. Walau bagaimanapun, pemakaian keterangan pakar di

Mahkamah Syariah kurang digunapakai jika dibandingkan dengan mahkamah sivil disebabkan oleh

keterbatasan peruntukan yang diberikan serta pendekatan hakim yang kurang cenderung untuk

menggunapakai bentuk keterangan ini dalam memutuskan sesuatu kes di Mahkamah Syariah. Oleh yang

demikian, kajian ini akan menilai peruntukan dalam Akta/Enakmen Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah serta

meneliti kes-kes yang berkaitan keterangan pakar di samping menganalisis peruntukan dan amalan

pemakaian keterangan pakar di Mahkamah sivil. Hasil penilaian ini mendapati pemakaian keterangan

pakar wajar dilaksanakan di Mahkamah Syariah dengan lebih meluas dan peruntukan berkaitannya perlu

diperincikan dan dilakukan beberapa penambahbaikan. Justeru, pengiktirafan pelbagai bentuk dan jenis

keterangan pakar di Mahkamah Syariah serta kewujudan prosedur khusus dalam pemakaiannya mampu

membantu meningkatkan tahap beban pembuktian dalam menyelesaikan sesuatu kes dengan lebih efisien

khususnya di Mahkamah Syariah.

Kata Kunci: Keterangan Pakar, Beban Pembuktian, Mahkamah Syariah, Mahkamah Sivil, Enakmen

Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah.

MAKLUMAT ARTIKEL

Sejarah Artikel:

Received : 14 Jun 2017

Accepted : 15 Jun 2017










28


Perception and understanding of climate change: The case of selected students

in the undergraduate preparatory program

Ian Phil Canlas

Science Faculty, School of Arts and Sciences

University of Central Asia Naryn, Kyrgyz Republic


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

The effect of climate change has become increasingly visible in the central Asian region. However,

awareness and information about climate change mitigation and adaptation is still at a very low level.

Successful stories of mitigating and adapting climate changed involved a collective effort not only limited

to the scientific community but also of the government leaders and active participation of the entire

community. This may only be achieved by having an informed citizenry. The foregoing study attempted

to explore the perception and understanding of students on climate change. These students were enrolled

in the undergraduate preparatory program in one of the very young emerging universities at the Kyrgyz

Republic. Thirty-five (35) students coming from the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan

and Afghanistan and taking a course in integrated science during the winter semester of school year 2017

were asked to answer a researcher-developed, open-ended, and content-validated questionnaire.

Individual and group interviews were conducted to check, verify and confirm their responses in the

questionnaire. Using the simple Collaizi method of qualitative data analysis, themes, trends and patterns

were sought from the responses and were reported in this study. Results revealed that the students

possessed a significantly limited perception and understanding of climate change. This implies that while

other countries are already on its battle against climate change through different mitigation and adaptation

strategies, these students were left unprepared and knowledge insufficient as manifested by the result of

this study.

Key Words: climate change, perception, understanding, undergraduate preparatory program

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:






[email protected]

[email protected]



29


Penilaian Belia Terhadap Berita Dalam Talian

Akmar Hayati Ahmad Ghazali (PhD)

Communication Department, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication

Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)


Rahmawati Nurdin (Msc)

Communication Department, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication



&

Sharil Nizam Shari (PhD)

Department of Malay Language, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication



______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRAK

Penerbitan dalam talian semakin berkembang selaras dengan perkembangan internet, masyarakat mula

beralih kepada pembacaan portal berita dalam talian untuk membaca berita. Wartawan di medium baru ini

sentiasa mengemaskini maklumat supaya pembaca tidak perlu tertunggu-tunggu untuk mendapatkan

berita terkini. Namun begitu, timbul beberapa persoalan tentang kredibliti portal berita dalam talian

kerana sifat internet yang mudah diakses iaitu sesiapa sahaja boleh memuat naik sebarang maklumat

tanpa melakukan penelitian keatas maklumat tersebut. walaupun menyedari hakikat ini, pembaca tetap

memilih portal berita dalam talian. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, kajian ini dihasilkan bertujuan untuk

mengetahui jenis-jenis berita dalam talian yang menjadi pilihan belia dan mengenal pasti perkaitan faktor

prominen dengan penerimaan belia terhadap berita dalam talian. Penyelidikan telah dijalankan ke atas 400

orang responden daripada empat buah Universiti Awam di Selangor iaitu Universiti Putra Malaysia

(UPM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM) dan

Universiti Teknologi Mara (UITM) dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan

maklumat yang kerap dibaca oleh responden berbentuk jenayah, hiburan dan politik yang bersifat “hard

news” dan “soft news”. Selain itu, ujian korelasi pearson menunjukkan terdapat perkaitan yang signifikan

antara faktor prominen terhadap penerimaan portal berita dalam talian oleh belia. Analisis yang

dijalankan menunjukkan bahawa portal berita dalam talian diterima oleh belia disebabkan faktor

prominen iaitu pengalaman, tugasan dan reka bentuk, penglibatan dan topik serta faktor interpretasi iaitu

andaian, kemahiran atau pengetahuan dan konteks. Oleh itu, faktor prominen perlu dipertingkatkan pada






30

portal berita dalam talian terutamanya faktor reka bentuk dan topik yang sesuai dengan minat pembaca

bagi menarik perhatian mereka.

Kata kunci: kredibiliti, berita dalam talian, belia

Maklumat Artikel

Sejarah Artikel

Received : 10 Julai 2017

Accepted : 11 Julai 2017




31


Integration of Human Reason and Revelation in Islam (Quranic Approach)

Dr. Tijani Ahmad Ashimi

Assistant Professor, Dr. Department of General Studies

Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and

Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM).


______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

Revelation (Qur’an) and human reason are indeed intertwined in Islamic worldview. Revelation,

at least in its Islamic form, seeks its justification in empirical reality; it sees empirical reality as

manifestation of a transcendental reality. Therefore, human is linked to the truth of God either through

revelation or reason. It is undeniable fact that, human reason can guide people to some extent to the

broadest universal truths (such as existence of God), it has also contributed immensely to the scientific

development and technological advancement in this twenty first century. However, human reason may

not be able to provide insight into the details of metaphysical world, such as hell, heaven, creation and

eschatology etc... Hence, the role of revelation is emerged to remedy such deficiency that can not be

solved by human intellect alone. Thus, it is inadequate to reject revelation and contrast scientific with

revealed knowledge. i.e the reality should not be confined exclusively to the realm of visible world and

empirical phenomena, under the raison d’etre that reason can not ascertain transcendental reality. As a

matter of fact, in Islam, both revelation and reason can work together in order to understand this universe

comprehensively. Based on this fact, this humble paper will apply Quranic approach to explore vis-a- vis

compatibility or integration of revelation and reason in Islam that is by exploring the meaning of

revelation (Quran) and etymology of reason according to various scholars. Then, integration and

compatibility of revelation and human reason will be disclosed, and some Quranic verses that urge man to

use his intellect to comprehend the revelation will be followed. Finally, a brief conclusion will be

provided.

Keywords: Revelation, Reason, Science, Integration, compatibility, Qur’an, Islam

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:

Received : 17 July 2017








32


Teachers’ Knowledge And Readiness In Using Systematic Phonics Instruction

in ESL Classroom

Winnie Ong Yuen Nee

Faculty of Faculty of Education



Nooreiny Maarof

Faculty of Faculty of Education



______________________________________________________________________________

ABSTRACT

The new English Standardized Curriculum for Primary Schools (KSSR) was introduced in 2011. Since

then teaching of phonics has been greatly emphasised particularly in teaching young learners basic

reading literacy. Thus in line with the challenges of the change, this paper aims to find out the level of

teachers’ knowledge and readiness to use systematic phonics instruction (SPI) in teaching basic English

literacy among young learners of ESL, particularly in primary schools. The study was conducted in

Kuching, Sarawak and 60 primary school teachers were chosen to participate in the study. The

participants were purposive sampling and randomly selected. A 4-point Likert-type scale questionnaires

ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree were being administered to the teachers and were

collected by the researcher for analysis purposes. The questionnaire was adapted from Veloo (2015) to

assess teachers’ knowledge and teachers’ readiness in using SPI. The findings provide evidence for

teachers’ knowledge in SPI in terms of 5 dimensions which include the knowledge of basic 44 principal

sounds, blending phonemes into recognisable words, segmenting words into individual phonemes and

using various phonics instruction. Teachers’ knowledge scored an overall average mean (3.18). This

shows that all the teachers have the pedagogical knowledge of SPI. On the other hand, teachers’ readiness

towards using SPI in ESL classroom scored an overall average mean of (3.04). This means that all the

teachers agree that they are ready to use SPI. However, comparison of the two means would indicate that

relatively all the teachers have the knowledge of SPI but are still less likely to use SPI in their classrooms.

The implication of the findings imply that teachers feel that their level of pedagogical knowledge of SPI





33

are still relatively inadequate to enable them to fully use SPI in their classrooms confidently. Thus the

relevant education authorities should look into the necessary measures in helping teachers to increase

their confidence level in using SPI in ESL classroom.

Keyword : Phonics, systematic phonics instruction, teachers’ knowledge, teachers’ readiness.

ARTICLE INFO

Article History:






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