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5/30/2012
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
1May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
3D Cadastre in the Federal
Countries of Latin America
Diego Alfonso Erba & Mario Piumetto
FIG Working Week 2012
Rome, ItalyMay 2012
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
2May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
• 20 countries
• 15% of the Earth's surface.
• 400 regional governments
• 16,000 local governments
Latin America
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
3May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
4May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Geometric-economic-legal cadastral models imported from Spain and Portugal most Latin American countries.
In recent years the multipurpose cadastral model.
CADASTRAL ORGANIZATION IN THE LATIN AMERICAN FEDERAL COUNTRIES
Latin America
Before the conquest, territorial cadastres were organized by the Mayans and Incas.
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
5May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
• Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela
• 65% of the region’s population and a similar percentage of surface area of Latin America
Federal countries
Latin America
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
6May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Federal Council1
Urban and Rural Cadastre
Urban Cadastre
ARGENTINA
Rural Cadastre
Urban Cadastre(Rural optional)
BRAZIL VENEZUELA
Urban and Rural Cadastre
Nacional
Regional
Local
Geographic Institute of Venezuela
Simón Bolívar 2
National and Agrarian Reform Institute 2
National Agrarian Registry3
Mexican Institute of Cadastrel1
Urban and Rural Cadastre
Urban Cadastre
MEXICO
Latin AmericaCADASTRAL ORGANIZATION IN THE LATIN
AMERICAN FEDERAL COUNTRIES
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
7May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Is it realistic to develop spatial concepts for parcels and
legal land objects; and to propose a 3D cadastral model
in the federal countries of Latin America?
PERSPECTIVES OF A 3D CADASTRE IN LATIN AMERICA
Latin America
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
8May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
XI Congreso Nacional y VII Latinoamericano de AgrimensuraCarlos Paz, Argentina, 2 a 5 de mayo de 2012
VI Congreso Internacional de CatastroMonterrey, México, 18 a 20 de abril de 2012
National discussions
Latin America
10º Congresso de Cadastro Técnico Multifinalitário e Gestão TerritorialFlorianopolis, Brasil, 7 a 11 de outubro de 2012
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
9May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
• Understanding Latin America cities
• Identifying main existing legal land objects
• Drawing a perspective for a 3D Cadastre vision.
Agenda
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
10May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
CITIES IN LATIN AMERICA
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
11May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
CITIES IN LATIN AMERICA
Martim Smolka
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
12May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
CITIES IN LATIN AMERICA
Martim Smolka
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
13May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Property
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
14May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
5/30/2012
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
15May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
16May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
17May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Legal Land Objects in the federal countries of Latin America
The construction of the 3D LLO concept can be based on the 2D definition.
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
18May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Environmental spaces and surroundings
Legal Land Objects in the federal countries of Latin America
• Right to a forested area: National Law No. 25.509/2001, and
Conservation of glaciers and the peri-glacial environment: National Law
No. 26.639/2008.
• Forestry Code (Act No. 4771/1965)
• Environmental Equilibrium and Environmental Protection and
Sustainable Forest Development.
• Forest and Forestry Management Law (Decree 6070/2008)
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
19May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Water resources and their surroundings
Legal Land Objects in the federal countries of Latin America
• Civil Code
• Water Code
• National Law on Water
• Waterways Law
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
20May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Underground spaces and concessions
Legal Land Objects in the federal countries of Latin America
• Mining Code, established by Decree No. 456 of 1997.
• Federal Constitution
• Mining Law.
• Mining Law (Decree 295/1999)
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
21May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Aerial space and use restrictions
Legal Land Objects in the federal countries of Latin America
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
22May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Aerial space and use restrictions
Legal Land Objects in the federal countries of Latin America
Aeronautic Code, National Law No. 17.285 of 1967.
Air Code, Law 7,565 of 1986.
Civil Aviation Law.
Civil Aeronautic Law.
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
23May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Aerial space and use restrictions
Legal Land Objects in the federal countries of Latin America
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
24May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Aerial space and use restrictions
Legal Land Objects in the federal countries of Latin America
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
25May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Final Considerations
In favor• Appropriated (or adaptable) law framework• National SDI in construction and local initiatives working well• Professionals well prepared• Geodetic networks widely spread • New topic of discussion: “legal coordinates”
Against
• Cadastres and registries are still very “2D oriented”• Lack of standards between utilities companies and cadastres• Distance between the public institutions that administrate LLO.
Perspectives for a 3D Cadastre in federal countries
Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
26May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Conclusions
• measuring in 3D, representing and describing in 2D.
• there is a long way to go before 3D information is
integrated as part of urban legislation and property titles.
• Changing the term “area” to “space” would be a first step
in giving urban and environmental legislation a 3D
connotation.
• It will be more than one concept of 3D property and 3D
parcel in LA.
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Program on Latin America and the Caribbean
27May 2012 [email protected] - [email protected]
Thank you!
questions?
