38811 Project Report Rev 0 29Nov14

8/16/2019 38811 Project Report Rev 0 29Nov14

1/75

IMPACT ANALYSIS FOR INTEGRATION

OF WIND POWER GENERATION IN

COLOMBIA

PROJECT REPORT

NOVEMBER 2014


2/75

IMPACT ANALYSIS FOR INTEGRATION

OF WIND POWER GENERATION IN

COLOMBIA

PROJECT REPORT

NOVEMBER 2014

ADDRESS COWI A/S

Parallelvej 2

2800 Kongen !"ng#"

Den$ar%

&E! '4( () 40 00 00

*A+ '4( () 40 ,, ,,

WWW -o.-o$

PROEC& NO A038811

DOCMEN& NO PS01

VERSION 0

DA&E O* ISSE 2, Nove$#er 14

PREPARED ANI5 NA5 *!S5 &EP5 KE!A

C6ECKED MANO

APPROVED KE!A


3/75

IMPAC& ANA!7SIS *OR IN&ERA&ION O* WIND POWER ENERA&ION IN CO!OMBIA

PROEC& REPOR&

O9:A03(000:A038811:3;Por=:38811Proje-= Re>or= Rev 0 2,Nov14a-= 12

22 Wn< Reo@r-e an< *nan-al Va#l=" 12

23 Mar%e= Reg@la=or" A>e-= 13

3 Po.er S"=e$ Inra=r@-=@re S=@e 1)

33 r< Co=on/Re-o$$ene-= (0

(1 Wn


4/75

) IMPAC& ANA!7SIS *OR IN&ERA&ION O* WIND POWER ENERA&ION IN CO!OMBIA

PROEC& REPOR&

O9:A03(000:A038811:3;Por=:38811Proje-= Re>or= Rev 0 2,Nov14>en


5/75


PROEC& REPOR&

O9:A03(000:A038811:3;Por=:38811Proje-= Re>or= Rev 0 2,Nov14


6/75


PROEC& REPOR&



7/75

10 IMPAC& ANA!7SIS *OR IN&ERA&ION O* WIND POWER ENERA&ION IN CO!OMBIA

PROEC& REPOR&



8/75


PROEC& REPOR&



9/75


PROEC& REPOR&



10/75


PROEC& REPOR&

O9:A03(000:A038811:3;Por=:38811Proje-= Re>or= Rev 0 2,Nov14e-=

&e Colo$#an ele-=r-=" $ar%e=

5he high reliance of hydro po*er in the Colomian system poses challenges *ithregard to reliaility during El !iFo periods *here drought sustantially reduceshydroelectric generation *ith potentially serious consequences9 5his underlines theimportance of having ac,up generation to replace hydro during El !iFo periods9$n addition to this' the expected increase in electricity demand of G9; " :9; N peryear' together *ith the phasing out of existing po*er plants *hen they reach theirend of lifetime implies that there *ill e a need for ne* po*er generation facilities9

C@rren= ra$e.or% or .n< >o.er

According to the current frame*or, for *ind po*er' *ind turines in Colomia

receive' in addition to the revenue from electricity sale' also revenue fromreliaility charge and revenue from CERs ?Certified Emission Reductions@9 5heyalso have a fifteen"year tax"exemption period for po*er generated assuming that


11/75


PROEC& REPOR&



12/75


PROEC& REPOR&



13/75

1) IMPAC& ANA!7SIS *OR IN&ERA&ION O* WIND POWER ENERA&ION IN CO!OMBIA

PROEC& REPOR&



14/75


PROEC& REPOR&



15/75


PROEC& REPOR&



16/75


PROEC& REPOR&



17/75


PROEC& REPOR&

O9:A03(000:A038811:3;Por=:38811Proje-= Re>or= Rev 0 2,Nov14o.er -on=rol an< vol=age reg@la=on5he *ind turines1farm shall e ale to e operated in7

• ' control • Power factor control • Voltage control

5he different modes secure that different prolems can e solved y the *indturines *ithout adding additional components9 5he operation modes and P#control is sho*n in #igure L

Figure ( Reacti"e power output from a wind farm

333 A-=ve >o.er an< re@en-" -on=rol

$n order to avoid that the system need to e designed for some marginal cases' the*ind farm must e equipped *ith active po*er control functions capale ofcontrolling the active po*er supplied y a *ind po*er plant in the point ofconnection using orders containing set points and gradients9 5he principle of thefunctions are sho*n in #igure I and shall e

• Asolute production constraint• Delta production constraint ?spinning reserve@• Po*er gradient constraint


18/75


PROEC& REPOR&



19/75


PROEC& REPOR&



20/75


PROEC& REPOR&



21/75


PROEC& REPOR&



22/75


PROEC& REPOR&



23/75


PROEC& REPOR&



24/75


PROEC& REPOR&



25/75


PROEC& REPOR&



26/75


27/75


PROEC& REPOR&



28/75


PROEC& REPOR&



29/75


PROEC& REPOR&



30/75


PROEC& REPOR&



31/75


PROEC& REPOR&



32/75


PROEC& REPOR&



33/75


PROEC& REPOR&



34/75


PROEC& REPOR&



35/75


PROEC& REPOR&



36/75


PROEC& REPOR&



37/75


PROEC& REPOR&



38/75


PROEC& REPOR&



39/75


PROEC& REPOR&



40/75


PROEC& REPOR&

O9:A03(000:A038811:3;Por=:38811Proje-= Re>or= Rev 0 2,Nov14era=on #@


41/75


PROEC& REPOR&

O9:A03(000:A038811:3;Por=:38811Proje-= Re>or= Rev 0 2,Nov14era=ng Co=

5he operating costs are comprised of

• Operation 2 Maintenance.ind Farm A full O2M service agreement is offered at prices (D4 GL9


42/75


PROEC& REPOR&



43/75


PROEC& REPOR&



44/75


PROEC& REPOR&



45/75


PROEC& REPOR&



46/75


PROEC& REPOR&



47/75


48/75


PROEC& REPOR&



49/75

(2 IMPAC& ANA!7SIS *OR IN&ERA&ION O* WIND POWER ENERA&ION IN CO!OMBIA

PROEC& REPOR&



50/75


PROEC& REPOR&



51/75


PROEC& REPOR&



52/75


PROEC& REPOR&



53/75

() IMPAC& ANA!7SIS *OR IN&ERA&ION O* WIND POWER ENERA&ION IN CO!OMBIA

PROEC& REPOR&



54/75


PROEC& REPOR&



55/75


PROEC& REPOR&



56/75


PROEC& REPOR&



57/75

)0 IMPAC& ANA!7SIS *OR IN&ERA&ION O* WIND POWER ENERA&ION IN CO!OMBIA

PROEC& REPOR&



58/75


PROEC& REPOR&



59/75


PROEC& REPOR&



60/75


PROEC& REPOR&



61/75


PROEC& REPOR&



62/75


PROEC& REPOR&



63/75

)) IMPAC& ANA!7SIS *OR IN&ERA&ION O* WIND POWER ENERA&ION IN CO!OMBIA

PROEC& REPOR&



64/75


PROEC& REPOR&



65/75


PROEC& REPOR&



66/75


PROEC& REPOR&



67/75

F0 IMPAC& ANA!7SIS *OR IN&ERA&ION O* WIND POWER ENERA&ION IN CO!OMBIA

PROEC& REPOR&



68/75


PROEC& REPOR&



69/75


PROEC& REPOR&

O9:A03(000:A038811:3;Por=:38811Proje-= Re>or= Rev 0 2,Nov14s approach for determining the #irm Energy #actor for *ind energy doesnot consider the complementarity et*een the hydro and *ind energy production9

ased on the #irm Energy #actors ?calculated in compliance *ith the methodologycurrently used y CRE+ *ith *ind data series estalished@ for all months and themonths *ith lo* *ater resources the follo*ing conclusions can e dra* up7

• 5he E!#$CC calculated for the ne* and larger *ind turines indicatessignificant higher figures than CRE+ assume today ?E!#$CC ase Z LN andE!#$CCKJNZI':N@9

• E!#$CC calculatedAll months timespan7 E!#$CC ase 8


70/75


PROEC& REPOR&



71/75


PROEC& REPOR&

O9:A03(000:A038811:3;Por=:38811Proje-= Re>or= Rev 0 2,Nov14aren-" o gr< -onne-=on >ro-e

+rid connection transparency reflects greatly in standards for accessiility to gridconnection data' deadlines for the grid connection process' consistency of decisionma,ing for allo*ing connection and collaoration et*een parties involved9

Connections requests *ould enefit from etter coordination et*een distriutionand transmission companies9

P"-al gr< a--e

$n many countries the grid is underdeveloped in *indy areas9 5his causes prolems*ith grid access *here developers have to *ait longer to get physical connection tothe grid9 5his supports the need for sufficient funding y and collaoration *ith thegrid operators or energy companies to resist such arriers and provide necessarygrid reinforcements and extensions in due time9

A note should also e made on the relation et*een grid access and access to landfor grid connections9 $t is often the responsiility of the developer to constructtransmission lines interconnecting the *ind par, to the grid connection point9 $nmany countries a parallel pro=ect *ith environmental impact assessment studiesmust e estalished in gaining approval for this transmission line9

(33 S"=e$ o>era=on n-l@a-="

A strong transmission and distriution grid *ith strong interconnections toneighouring po*er systems1mar,ets is an important element in large scale *inddeployment9

*ore-a=ng

)ind forecasts are used to calculate ho* much *ind po*er the *ind turines *ill

generate' e9g9 minute y minute9 )ith increasing amounts of *ind po*er in thesystem' accurate forecasting *ill ecome more and more important9

&e-n-al reg@la=on an< gr< -o


72/75


PROEC& REPOR&



73/75

F) IMPAC& ANA!7SIS *OR IN&ERA&ION O* WIND POWER ENERA&ION IN CO!OMBIA

PROEC& REPOR&



74/75


PROEC& REPOR&



75/75


PROEC& REPOR&

A>>en

Documents

38811 Project Report Rev 0 29Nov14