3629264 Chapter 2The Internet the Web and Electronic Commerce

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    M cG raw -H i ll Technol ogy E ducati on 2006 by the M cG raw -H i ll C ompani es, I nc. A ll r i ghts r eser ved.

    CHAPTE

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    Discussthe originsof the I nternet and theWeb

    Describe how to accessthe Web

    DiscussI nternet communications

    Describe I nternet search tools

    Discusselectronic commerce

    DiscussWeb utilities

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    Large network that connectssmallernetworksglobally

    Launched in 1969

    National computer network

    US funded project called ARPANET

    World Wide Webintroducedin 1992 at CERN

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    Communicating

    Exchange e-mail

    Discussion Groups

    Shopping

    Searching

    Entertainment

    Education or e-learning

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    Common way to accessthe I nternet

    Commercial I nternet Service Providers(I SP)

    National

    Regional

    Wireless serviceproviders

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    Programsthat provide accessto Web resources

    Allow you to surfthe I nternet

    Two well-known browsers

    Netscape Navigator

    M icrosoft I nternet Explorer

    Addressor locationof the resource must be

    specifiedU RL

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    Uniform Resource Locator

    All URLshave at least two parts

    Protocol

    Domain nameLocatesWeb sites

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    Browsers interpret commands

    H ypertext M arkup

    Contained in a document

    Display document asa Web page

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    M ost popular I nternet activity

    Typesof communication

    E-Mail

    E-M ail Address

    Discussion Groups

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    Transmission of electronic messagesover theI nternet

    Basic parts

    H eaderAddress

    Subject

    Attachment

    M essage

    Signature

    I nstant M essaging

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    M ailing lists

    Newsgroups

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    Someone who hascomprehensive knowledge about asubject

    Wizard

    A sequence of ongoing messageson the same subjectThread

    Someone who aidsnew usersby answering questionsSaint

    Request for discussionRFD

    Reading newsbut not joining in to contributeLurking

    I nsulting, putting down, or attackingFlaming

    DescriptionTerm

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    Search engines

    M etasearch engines

    Specialized search engines

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    Specialized programsto assist in locatinginformation

    Typesof searches

    Keyword searchDirectory search

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    www.vivisimo.comVivisimowww.search.comSearch

    www.profusion.comProFusion

    www.metacrawler.comM etaCrawler

    www.mamma.comMamma

    www.ixquick.comI xquick

    www.dogpile.comDogpile

    SiteM etasearch Service

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    Also known ase-commerce

    Buying and selling of goodsover the I nternet

    Business-to-consumer (B2C)

    Consumer-to-consumer (C2C)

    Business-to-business(B2B)

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    Virtual stores

    Also called commerce servers

    Help businessescreate virtual storesAllow visitorsto register,browse, and make purchase

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    Consumer-to-consumer e-commerce (C2C)

    Similar to traditional auctions

    Types

    Auction house sites

    Person-to-person

    auction sites

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    Payment methodsmust be fast, reliable, andsecure

    Three basic options

    ChecksCredit card

    Electronic cash

    E-cash

    Cybercash

    Digital cash

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    Telnet

    F TP

    Plug-ins

    Filters

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    www.macromedia.comShockwave

    www.real.comRealPlayer

    www.apple.comQuickTime

    www.microsoft.comMedia Player

    www.adobe.comAcrobat Reader

    SourcePlug-in

    http://www.macromedia.com/http://www.microsoft.commedia/http://www.adobe.comacrobat/http://www.go2pdf.com/http://www.adobe.comacrobat/http://www.microsoft.commedia/http://www.apple.comquicktime/http://www.real.comrealplayer/http://www.macromedia.com/
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    I nternet2

    A high bandwidth project for media-intensivefiles

    Collaboration of universities, the government,

    and private industry100 timesfaster than the I nternet

    Not a separate I nternet

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    Discussthe usesof the I nternet. Which activitieshave you participated in? Which one do you think isthe most popular?

    Explain the differencesbetween the three typesofproviders.

    What are the basic elements of an e-mail message?

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    What are the typesof discussion groups? Describeany groupsyou participate in.

    Describe the different typesof search engines. Givean example of the type of search each engine is bestfor.

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