32 of the Lord's Supper

8/9/2019 32 of the Lord's Supper

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Chapter 32

Of the Lord's Supper

1. The supper of the Lord Jesus, was instituted by Him, the same night whereinHe was betrayed, to be observed in His churches unto the end of the world,

for the perpetual remembrance, and showing forth the sacrifice of Himself inHis death,

I Corinthians

11:23

For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the

Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread:

I Corinthians

11:24

And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body,

which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.

I Corinthians

11:25After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, Thiscup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in

remembrance of me.

I Corinthians

11:26

For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do show the Lord's death

till he come.

confirmation of the faith of believers in all the benefits thereof, their spiritual

nourishment and growth in Him, their further engagement in and to all duties which

they owe unto Him; and to be a bond and pledge of their communion with Him, andwith each other.

I Corinthians

10:16

The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of

Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?

I Corinthians

10:17

For we being many are one bread, and one body: for we are all partakers of that

one bread.

I Corinthians

10:21

Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: ye cannot be

partakers of the Lord's table, and of the table of devils.

2. In this ordinance, Christ is not offered up to His Father, nor any real sacrificemade at all for remission of sin, of the quick or dead, but only a memorial of

that one offering up of Himself by Himself, upon the cross, once for all;
http://spiritualeyesministry.com/2010/06/20/chapter-xxxii-of-the-lords-supper/http://spiritualeyesministry.com/2010/06/20/chapter-xxxii-of-the-lords-supper/


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Hebrews

9:24

For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figuresof the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us:

Hebrews

9:25

Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy

place every year with blood of others;

Hebrews

9:26

For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now oncein the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.

Hebrews

9:27

And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:

Hebrews

9:28

So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for himshall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.

and a spiritual oblation of all possible praise unto God for the same.

I Corinthians

11:23

For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That theLord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread:

I Corinthians

11:24

And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body,which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.

Matthew

26:26

And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to

the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.

Matthew

26:27

And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;

Matthew26:28

For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remissionof sins.

So that the popish sacrifice of the mass, as they call it, is most abominable, injurious

to Christ's own only sacrifice the alone propitiation for all the sins of the elect.

3. The Lord Jesus hath in this ordinance, appointed His ministers to pray, and

bless the elements of bread and wine, and thereby to set them apart from a

common to a holy use, and to take and break the bread; to take the cup, andthey communicating also themselves, to give both to the communicants.

I Corinthians

11:23



I Corinthians And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body,


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11:24 which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.

I Corinthians

11:25

After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, Thiscup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in

remembrance of me.

I Corinthians

11:26


till he come.

4. The denial of the cup to the people, worshipping the elements, the lifting

them up or carrying them about for adoration, and reserving them for anypretended religious use, are all contrary to the nature of this ordinance, and

to the institution of Christ.

Matthew

26:26

And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to

the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.Matthew

26:27

And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;

Matthew

26:28

For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission

of sins.

Matthew 15:9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.

Exodus

20:4

Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in

heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:

Exodus

20:5

Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a

jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and

fourth generation of them that hate me;

Exodus

20:6

And showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

5. The outward elements in this ordinance, duly set apart to the use ordained byChrist, have such relation to Him crucified, as that truly, although in terms

used figuratively, they are sometimes called by the names of the things theyrepresent, to wit, the body and blood of Christ,

I Corinthians

11:26


till he come.


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I Corinthians

11:27

Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord,

unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord.

I Corinthians

11:28

But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that

cup.

albeit in substance and nature, they still remain truly and only bread and wine, as

they were before.

I Corinthians

11:26

For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do show the Lord's deathtill he come.

I Corinthians

11:27

Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord,

unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord.

I Corinthians

11:28

But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that

cup.

6. That doctrine which maintains a change of the substance of bread and wine,

into the substance of Christ's body and blood, commonly calledtransubstantiation, by consecration of a priest, or by any other way, is

repugnant not to Scripture alone,

Acts

3:19

Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times

of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;

Acts

3:20

And he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto you:

Acts

3:21

Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath

spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began.

Luke

24:6

He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in

Galilee,

Luke

24:7

Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified,

and the third day rise again.

Luke

24:39

Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath

not flesh and bones, as ye see me have.


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but even to common sense and reason, overthroweth the nature of the ordinance,and hath been, and is the cause of manifold superstitions, yea, of gross idolatries.

I Corinthians

11:23



I Corinthians

11:24



I Corinthians

11:25

After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This

cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in

remembrance of me.

7. Worthy receivers outwardly partaking of the visible elements in this

ordinance, do them also inwardly by faith, really and indeed, yet not carnally

and corporally, but spiritually receive, and feed upon Christ crucified and allthe benefits of His death: the body and blood of Christ being then notcorporally, or carnally, but spiritually present to the faith of believers in that

ordinance, as the elements themselves are to their outward senses.

I Corinthians

10:16

The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of

Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?

I Corinthians

11:23



I Corinthians

11:24



I Corinthians

11:25

After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This

cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in

remembrance of me.

I Corinthians

11:26


till he come.

8. All ignorant and ungodly persons, as they are unfit to enjoy communion withChrist, so are they unworthy of the Lord's table, and cannot, without great sin

against Him, while they remain such, partake of these holy mysteries, or beadmitted thereunto:


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II Corinthians

6:14

Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath

righteousness with unrighteousness? and what communion hath light with

darkness?

II Corinthians

6:15

And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believethwith an infidel?

yea, whosoever shall receive unworthily, are guilty of the body and blood of theLord, eating and drinking judgment to themselves.

I Corinthians

11:29

For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to

himself, not discerning the Lord's body.

Matthew

7:6

Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest

they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.

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32 of the Lord's Supper