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Figure 6-1
Projection of an Object.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-2
Top and Right-Side Views.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-3
The Glass Box.
Figure 6-3
The Glass Box.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-4
The Glass Box Unfolded.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-5
Folding Lines.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-6
Two-View Instrumental Drawing (dimensions in millimeters).
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-7
Transferring Depth Dimensions.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-8
Use of Numbers.© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-9
Three-View Instrumental Drawing (dimensions in millimeters).
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-10
Position of Side View.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-11
Partial Views.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-12
Incomplete Side Views.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
–
Revolution Conventions.
Figure 6-13
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-14
Revolution Conventions.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-15
Removed View.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-16
Visualizing from Given Views.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-17
Use of Model to Aid Visualization.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-18
Soap Models.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-19
Projections of Surfaces.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
A CAD Solid Model and Several Surface Projections. Courtesy of SolidWorks Corporation.
Figure 6-19.1
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-20
Projections of Lines.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-21
Adjacent Areas.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-22
Similar Shapes.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-23
Reading a Drawing.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-24
Machining a Tool Block—Normal Surfaces and Edges.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-25
Machining a Locating Finger—Inclined Surfaces.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-26
Machining a Control Lever—Inclined and Oblique Surfaces.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-27
Parallel Lines.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Oblique Surface.
Figure 6-28
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Angles.
Figure 6-29
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-30
Curved Surfaces.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-31
Cylindrical Surfaces.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-32
Machining a Cap—Cylindrical Surfaces.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Cylinders and Ellipses.
Figure 6-33
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Deformities of Cylinders.
Figure 6-34
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-35
Plotting Elliptical Curves.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-36
Space (Irregular) Curve.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-37
Intersections and Tangencies.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-38
Intersections of Cylinders.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-39
Intersections.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-40
How to Represent Holes. Dimensions for (a)–(e) in metric.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-41
Rough and Finished Surfaces.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-42
Runouts.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-43
Conventional Fillets, Rounds, and Runouts.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
A 3D CAD Representation of Fillets. Courtesy of SDRC, Milford, OH.
Figure 6-43.1
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
A 3D CAD Representation of Rounds. Courtesy of SDRC, Milford, OH.
Figure 6-43.2
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-44
Conventional Repression of a Rail.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-45
Conventional Edges.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-46
Right-Hand and Left-Hand Parts.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
First-Angle Projection. An object that is above the horizontal plane and in front of the verticalplane is in the first angle.An observer looks through the object to the planes of projection.
Figure 6-47
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-48
First-Angle Projection Compared to Third-Angle Projection.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Computer-Generated Multiview and Pictorial Drawing. Courtesy of SolidWorks Corporation.
Figure 6-49
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-50
Suggested Layout for Freehand Sketch (Layout A–2 or A4–2 adjusted).
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-51
Suggested Layout for Mechanical Drawing (Layout A–3 or A4–3 adjusted).
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
3 4
5 6
7 8
1 2
Missing-View Problems. Using Layout A–2 or 3 or Layout A4–2 or 3 (adjusted), sketch or draw with instruments the givenviews, and add the missing view, as shown in Figs. 6.50 and 6.51. If dimensions are required, study §§11.1–11.25. Usemetric or decimal-inch dimensions as assigned by the instructor. Move dimensions to better locations where possible.In Probs. 1–5, all surfaces are normal surfaces.
Figure 6-52
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
3 4
5 6
7 8
1 2
Missing-View Problems. Using Layout A–2 or 3 or Layout A4–2 or 3 (adjusted), sketch or draw with instruments the givenviews, and add the missing view, as shown in Figs. 6.50 and 6.51. If dimensions are required, study §§11.1–11.25.Use metric or decimal-inch dimensions as assigned by the instructor. Move dimensions to better locations where possible.
Figure 6-53
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
3 4
5 6
7 8
1 2
Missing-View Problems. Using Layout A–2 or 3 or Layout A4–2 or 3 (adjusted), sketch or draw with instruments the givenviews, and add the missing view, as shown in Figs. 6.50 and 6.51. If dimensions are required, study §§11.1–11.25.Use metric or decimal-inch dimensions as assigned by the instructor. Move dimensions to better locations where possible.
Figure 6-54
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Safety Key (Layout A–3).*
Figure 6-55
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-56
Finger Guide (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Rod Support (Layout A–3).*
Figure 6-57
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Tool Holder (Layout A–3).*
Figure 6-58
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-59
Tailstock Clamp (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-60
Index Feed (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Bearing (Layout A–3).*
Figure 6-61
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-62
Holder Clip (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-63
Cam (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-64
Index Arm (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-65
Roller Lever (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-66
Support (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-67
Locating Finger (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-68
Toggle Lever (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-69
Cut-off Holder (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-70
Index Slide (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-71
Frame Guide (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-72
Chuck Jaw (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-73
Hinge Bracket (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-74
Tool Holder (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-75
Shifter Block (Layout A-3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-76
Cross-feed Stop (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-77
Cross Cam (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-78
Roller Stud (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-79
Hinge Block (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-80
Feed Rod Bearing (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-81
Lever Hub (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-82
Vibrator Arm (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-83
Clutch Lever (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-84
Counter Bearing Bracket (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-85
Tool Holder (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-86
Control Block (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-87
Socket Bearing (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-88
Tool Holder (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-89
Locating V-Block (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-90
Anchor Bracket (Layout A–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-91
Door Bearing (Layout B–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-92
Vise Base (Layout B–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-93
Dust Cap (Layout B–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-94
Chuck Jaw (Layout B–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Figure 6-95
Holder (Layout B–3).*
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Centering Wedge (Layout B–3).*
Figure 6-96
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Motor Switch Lever. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout B–3 or A3–3).*
Figure 6-97
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Socket Form Roller—LH. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout B–4 or A3–4 adjusted).*
Figure 6-98
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Stop Base. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout B–3 or A3–3).*
Figure 6-99
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Hinge Base. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout B–3 or A3–3).*
Figure 6-100
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Automatic Stop Base. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout C–3 or A2–3).*
Figure 6-101
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Lead Screw Bracket. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout C–3 or A2–3).*
Figure 6-102
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Lever Bracket. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout C–3 or A2–3).*
Figure 6-103
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Gripper Rode Center. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout B–3 or A3–3).*
Figure 6-104
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Bearing Bracket. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout B–3 or A3–3).*
Figure 6-105
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Link Arm Connector. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout B–3 or A3–3).*
Figure 6-106
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Mounting Bracket. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout B–3 or A3–3).*
Figure 6-107
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
LH Shifter Fork. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout B–3 or A3–3).*
Figure 6-108
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Gear Shift Bracket. Draw or sketch necessary views (Layout C–4).*
Figure 6-109
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Fixture Base (Layout C–4).*
Figure 6-110
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Ejector Base (Layout C–4).*
Figure 6-111
4 X0/13
9160/
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Tension Bracket (Layout C–4).*
Figure 6-112
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Offset Bearing (Layout C–4 or A2–4).*
Figure 6-113
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Feed Guide (Layout C–4 or A2–4).*
Figure 6-114
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Feed Shaft Bracket. Given: Front and top views. Required: Front,top, and right-side views, half size (Layout B–3 or A3–3).*
Figure 6-115
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Trip Lever. Given: Front, top, and partial side views. Required: Front,bottom, and left-side views, drawn completely (Layout B–3 or A3–3).*
Figure 6-116
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Knurl Bracket Bearing. Given: Front and left-side views. Required: Take front as topview on new drawing, and add front and right-side views (Layout B–3 or A3–3).*
Figure 6-117
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Horizontal Bracket for Broaching Machine. Given: Front and top views. Required: Take topas front view in new drawing; then add top and left-side views (Layout C–4 or A2–4).*
Figure 6-118
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Boom Swing Bearing for a Power Crane. Given: Front andbottom views. Required: Front, top, and left-side views(Layout C–4 or A2–4).*z
Figure 6-119
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Sliding Nut for Mortiser. Given: Top and right-side views. Required: Front, top, and left-side views, full size (Layout C–4 or A2–4).*
Figure 6-120
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
Power Feed Bracket for Universal Grinder. Given: Front and right-side views.Required: Front, top, and left-side views, full size (Layout C–4 or A2–4).*
Figure 6-121
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
3
12
18
38
:28. THRU
:28* 6
:6THRU
(44)
15
:15
:44
22R6
R3
12
3872
.SLOT1.5
WIDE
*14
ALL UNMARKED RADII = R1.5METRIC
Figure 6-122
Transmission Part. Draw and sketch necessary views (Layout C-3 or A2-3).
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
:1.25
3.0
1.25
1.25
3.0 15
.50
.1.23
(2.5)
.31
3x :.3
8TH
RU
:.875
* .375
R.88(TY
P.)
Figure 6-123
Vibration Isolator. Draw and sketch necessary views (Layout C-3 or A2-3).
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
2.8750
7.6250
3.3750
2.3125 1.6875
1.3125.6250 1.3125
.1175
3.3750 12
1.0625
6.75
.75
Figure 6-124
Line Actuator. Given: Front and right-side views.Required: Front and top views. (Layout C-4 or A2-4)*.
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
4.132.25
1.00
2.50
1.25
1.50
4.25
Figure 6-125
Spacer. Draw and sketch all necessary views (Layout C-3 or A2-3).
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e
1.75
.38
.38
1.75
30
FRON
TVIE
W .50
1.12
.88
Figure 6-126
Slide. Draw and sketch all necessary views (Layout C-3 or A2-3).
© 2003, Prentice-Hall, Inc.GieseckeTechnical Drawing, 12e