3 Nursing Theories in Caring

8/10/2019 3 Nursing Theories in Caring

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NURSING THEORIES in caring


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Florence NightingaleMother of Modern Nursing

Environmental Theory:Nursing ought to signify the proper use of

fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, quiet &

proper selection & administration of diet


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Hildegard PeplauNursing is a he ling rt(therapeutic) ofhuman relationship between anindividual who is sick or in need ofhealth services.

Nursing is viewed as an interperson lprocessbecause it involves interaction

between the nurse & the patient toachieve a common goal.


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Virginia HendersonTo assist the individual sick or well, in

the performance of those activitiescontributing to health or its recovery or

to a peaceful death


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14 Components of Basic Nursing

Care:Breathe normally

Eat & drink adequately

Eliminate body wastes

Move & maintain desirable postures

Sleep & Rest

Select suitable clothes

Maintain body temperature

Keep body clean & well-groomed


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Avoid dangers in the environment & avoidinjuring others

Communicate with othersWorship according to ones faith

Work in such a way that theres a sense ofaccomplishment

Play or participate in recreation

Learn & discover or satisfy curiosity that lead tonormal development


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Lydia HallParticipation in CARE, CORE & CURE aspects of

patient care:

Careis the sole function of the nurse

Core& Cureare shared with other members of the

health team

Purpose of care is to achieve an interpersonalrelationship with the individual that will facilitate

the development of the core.


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CORE - theperson; therapeutic use of self

CORE - thebody; the intimate bodily core

CURE - the disease; seeing through themedical care


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Dorothea OremNursing is needed when the self-caredemands are greater than the self-care

abilities3 Steps of Nursing Process:

1. Diagnosis & Prescription

2. Design of the Nursing System &Planning for the delivery of care

3. Production & Management of Nursing

Systems


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3 Classifications of Nursing Systems:

1. Wholly Compensatorypeople who aresocially dependent on others to exist

2. Partially Compensatoryboth nurse &patient care measures

3. Supportive-Educativeperson is able toperform ADL but cannot do withoutassistance


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Dorothy JohnsonThe primary goal of Nursing is to

foster equilibriumwithin thehealth-illness continuum


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Faye Glenn AbdellahNursing is broadly grouped into the 21

problem areasto guide care & promote the

use of nursing judgment.

Nursing is a comprehensive service that is

based on the art & science and aims to help

people, sick or well, cope with their health

needs.


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Key Concepts of 21 Nursing

Problems1. To maintain good hygiene

2. To promote optimal activity: exercise, restand sleep

3. To promote safety

4. To maintain good body mechanics

5. To facilitate maintenance of a supply ofoxygen

6. To facilitate the maintenance of nutrition


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7. To facilitate maintenance of elimination

8. To facilitate the maintenance of fluid andelectrolyte balance

9. To recognize the physiologic response ofthe body to disease conditions

10. To facilitate the maintenance of regulatorymechanisms and functions

11. To facilitate maintenance of sensory

function


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17. To create and maintain a therapeuticenvironment

18. To facilitate awareness of self as anindividual with varying needs

19. To accept the optimum possible goals

20. To use community resources as an aid inresolving problems

21. To understand the role of social problems

as influencing factors


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Imogene KingProcess of action, reactionand

interaction whereby nurse and patientshare information about their

perception in the nursing situation


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Martha RogersNursing is an art and science that is

humanistic & humanitarian; nursesshould participate in theprocess of

CHANGE


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Sr. Calista RoyNursing is the promotion of theadaptive responses in relation to the 4AdaptiveModes:

1. Self-concept

2. Interdependence3. Physiologic function

4. Role function


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Jean WatsonNursing is concerned with promoting

health, preventing illness, caring forthe sick and restoring health.

Caring is defined as a nurturant way of

responding to a valued client withwhom the nurse feels commitment &

reponsibility


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Madeleine LeiningerNursing is a learned humanistic &

scientific profession & disciplinewhich is focused on human care

phenomena

Concept of Transcultural Nursing orEthnonursing


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THANK YOU!!!

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3 Nursing Theories in Caring