34
Wells Fargo Managed Account Services | Second Quarter 2017 Analytic Investors U.S. Low Volatility Equity Managed Account FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC

2Q17 U.S. Low Volatility Equity Managed Account...Wells Fargo Managed Account Services | Second Quarter 2017 Analytic Investors U.S. Low Volatility Equity Managed Account FOR INVESTMENT

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    2

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • Wells Fargo Managed Account Services | Second Quarter 2017

    Analytic Investors U.S. Low Volatility Equity Managed Account

    FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC

  • Overview of Analytic Investors, LLC

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 2

  • Analytic Investors - Quantitative investment manager

    Profile

    Organization Clients

    Part of WFAM effective October 1, 2016 Headquarters: Los Angeles Investment professionals: 19

    19

    54

    10

    10

    31 3

    Capabilities

    54% Financial Services 19% Public 10% Corporations 10% Multiemployer 3% Insurance 3% Superannuation/

    Sovereign Wealth Fund 1% Endowments/

    Foundations/Charitable

    Asset Composition

    Benchmark Oriented (Beta 1) Factor Enhanced Core Equity Short Extension

    Low Volatility Equity Alternatives Long/Short Equity Covered Call Market Neutral Equity

    Total Assets:$19.3B USD*

    $2.2 Benchmark Oriented $11.2 Low Volatility Equity $5.7 Alternatives

    As of June 31, 2017. *Includes 3 clients/$4.0B of notional assets, representing the total value of client portfolios over which Analytic manages an overlay and 4 clients/$1.8B of non-discretionary assets1, where Analytic does not have trading authority over the client portfolio. 1. Non-discretionary assets are only available with a delay so non-discretionary AUM is dated 5/31/17.

    2.3

    11.4

    5.6

    .WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 3

    http:clients/$1.8Bhttp:clients/$4.0Bhttp:Assets:$19.3B

  • Analytic Investors team

    A pioneer in low volatility equity investing

    PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

    President / Portfolio Manager Joined firm in 1995 31 years of investment experience Ph.D. in Finance, University of California, Irvine MBA i n Fi nance, University of Rochester MS in Econometrics, University of Rochester BS in Mechanical Engineering, University of Manchester

    ANALYSTS

    Harindra de Silva, Ph.D., CFA

    Zhuanxin Ding, Ph.D. Research Analyst Joined firm in 2010 31 years of investment experience Ph.D. in Economics, University of California, San Diego MS, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China BS, Shangha i Railway Institute, China

    Lucy Jin, Ph.D. Research Analyst Joined firm in 2014 Six years of investment experience Ph.D. in Finance, University of Pennsylvania MA i n Finance, University of Pennsylvania BS i n Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology BS i n Computer Science & Engineerin g, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Flora Tan, CFA Research Analyst Joined firm in 2003 16 years of investment experience Master of Financial Engineering, University of California, Berkeley MS in Financial Accounting, Nationa l University of Singapore Bachelor of Engineering i n Industrial Foreign Trade, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

    Monisha Jayakumar Portfolio Analyst Joined firm in 2009 10 years of investment experience MS i n Finance, Princeton University BS in Computer Engineering, Carnegie-Mellon University

    Frank Jiang, CFA

    Portfolio Analyst Joined firm in 2009 12 years of investment experience MBA in Finance, University of California, Los Angeles MS in Computer Science, Cal State Long Beach BS i n Engineering, Tongj University (China)

    John Mahler Portfolio Analyst Joined firm in 2015 Four years of investment experience MBA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology BS in Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley

    Matt Robinson, CFA Portfolio Analyst Joined firm in 2008 Nine years of investment experience BS in Mathematics, Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo BS in Statistics, Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo

    Kevin Cole, CFA Risk Analyst Joined firm in 2016 Five years of investment experience BA in Economics, University of Pennsylvania

    Dennis Bein, CFA Chief Investment Officer / Portfolio Manager Joined firm in 1995 27 years of investment experience MBA in Finance, University of California, Riverside BS i n Business Administration, University of California, Riverside

    Ryan Brown, CFA

    Portfolio Manager Joined firm in 2007 11 years of investment experience MS i n Finance, University of Utah BS i n Economics, Brigham Young University

    Note: CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 4

  • Analytic Investors team

    PORTFOLIO SPECIALISTS

    Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Specialist Joined firm in 2009 22 years o f investment experience MBA Fi nance, Universi ty of Oregon BS in Business Administration, California State University, Chico

    RESEARCH ADVISOR

    George Matthews, CFA

    Research Advisor Joined firm in 1998 30 years of investment experience BA in Mathematics, The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey BS i n Business Administration, The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey

    Doug Savarese, CFA

    RESEARCH CONSULTANTS

    Research Advisor Joined firm in 1985 40 years of investment experience Ph.D. in Finance , Stanford University MBA, Brigham Young University MS i n Economics, Stanford University BA in Physics, Brigham Young University

    TRADERS

    Roger Clarke, PhD

    Robb Ruhr, CFA Portfolio Specialist Joined Firm in 2014 18 years of investment experience BA in Economics, University of Calgary

    Stephen Thorley, PhD, CFA Research Advisor Joined firm in 2000 28 years of investment experience Ph.D. in Financial Economics, University of Washington MBA i n Business, Brigham Young University B.S. in Mathematics, Brigham Young University

    Andrew Claeys, CFA Director of Trading Joined firm in 2007 13 years of investment experience BS i n Business Administration, University of Denver

    Michael Hetzner Trader Joined firm in 2015 15 years of investment experience MS in Finance, Villanova University BS i n Finance, Northern Michigan University

    Richard Yoon

    Trader Joined firm in 2009 10 years of investment experience BA i n Finance, Northeastern University

    Note: CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 5

  • Analytic Investors team

    CLIENT SERVICE

    Director, Relationship ManagementJoined firm in 2000 22 years of investment experience MBA Finance, University of California, Los Angeles BS in Computer Science and Public Policy, Duke University

    Katie Koehler, CFA

    FACTOR SOLUTIONS

    Ryan Shelby, CAIA Head of Factor Solutions Joined firm in 2010 15 years o f investment experience BA in Law and Political Science, University of California, Santa Barbara

    Kevin Clark, CFA Director, Relationship Management Joined firm in 1999 27 years of investment experience BA i n Business Administration, Loyola Marymount University

    Chihiro Seko, CAIA Director, Relationship Management Joined firm in 2013 Nine years of investment experience Master i n Finance, Princeton BA in Economics, Tokyo University

    Note: CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 6

  • The case for low volatility investing

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 7

  • 1972 1992 2006

    “The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Some Empirical Tests”

    Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets by F. Black, M.C. Jensen

    and M. Scholes

    KEY FINDING Relationship between beta and return is “too flat”. Rejects the CAPM prediction that the premium per unit of beta is the expected market return minus the risk-free rate

    “The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns”

    The Journal of Finance by Fama and French

    KEY FINDING Low beta securities keep pace with high beta securities

    “Minimum-Variance Portfolios in the U.S. Equity Market”

    The Journal of Portfolio Management by Clarke,

    de Silva and Thorley

    KEY FINDING Low volatility portfolios have about three-quarters the realized risk of the general market and that this risk does not come at the expense of lower realized returns

    Empirical research

    Low volatility equity capitalizes on lack of systematic relationship between risk and return in the equity market

    Investors do not get paid for beta within equity markets

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 8

  • 350%

    300%

    250%

    200%

    150%

    100%

    50%

    0%

    -50%

    -100%

    US Equity Market VMS Small Value Momentum

    2012

    2010

    2008

    2006

    2004

    2002

    2000

    1998

    1996

    1994

    1992

    1990

    1988

    1986

    1984

    1982

    1980

    1978

    1976

    1974

    1972

    1970

    1968

    1966

    1964

    1962

    The big picture

    Cumulative factor returns (1963-2012)

    Source: Clarke, de Silva, Thorley “Know Your VMS Exposure,” Journal of Portfolio Management, CRSP Database Market defined as capitalization-weighted U.S. Equity Market minus Risk Free Rate Small defined as return on Small minus Big stocks Value defined as return on High minus Low book-to-market stocks Momentum defined as return on Up minus Down past return stocks VMS defined as return on Volatile minus Stable stocks

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 9

  • AN

    NU

    ALI

    ZED

    RET

    UR

    N (

    %)

    Across Asset Classes 1

    Frontier Markets Developed Markets

    Emerging Markets

    Corporate Debt

    Sovereign Debt

    T-Bills

    Average Returns

    Compound Returns

    Q1

    Q5

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%

    AV

    ERA

    GE

    AN

    NU

    AL

    RET

    UR

    N

    STANDARD DEVIATION

    Volatility Quintiles Within US Large Cap2 (1968 - 2005)

    STANDARD DEVIATION (%)

    Analytic research

    Relationship between risk and return

    1. For illustrative purposes only 2. Source: Clark, de Silva, Thorley “Minimum-Variance Portfolios in the U.S. Equity Market” The Journal of Portfolio Management, Fall 2006.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 10

  • $1,200

    $1,000

    $800

    $600

    $400

    $200

    $0

    $1,000

    $900

    $990

    $750

    $1,000

    $500

    PERIOD I PERIOD II

    Period I Period II Simple Average Volatility

    Drag Compounded

    Return

    Scenario 1 -10% +10% 0% -1%

    Scenario 2 -50% +50% 0% -25%

    1000%

    800%

    600%

    400%

    200%

    0%

    -200%

    Potential Loss 900%

    Gain Needed to Recoup Loss

    400%

    233%

    150%

    100% 67%43%25%1% 11%5%

    -1% -5% -10% -20% -30% -40% -50% -60% -70% -80% -90%

    Benefits of reducing volatility

    Low volatility investment provides investors with smoother returns, smaller risk of a significant drawdown and less dependence on the timing

    Win by not losing – Preservation of capital Implication of a significant market drawdown

    For illustrative purposes only

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 11

  • RET

    UR

    N (

    %)

    60% Russell 1000 Index 20% Minimum Variance 20% Small Cap Index

    Russell 1000 Index

    Increase Return

    STANDARD DEVIATION (%)

    70% Russell 1000 Index 30% Minimum Variance

    RET

    UR

    N (

    %)

    Russell 1000 Index

    Reduce Risk

    STANDARD DEVIATION (%)

    Effective portfolio allocation – Lower risk / better returns

    Risk Budgeting De-Risking

    For illustrative purposes only.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 12

  • ENHANCED PORTFOLIO

    Plus Low Volatility Diversifier

    Fixed Income1

    Equity2

    Low Vol3

    Manager vs Benchmark: Return October 2004 – June 2017 (not annualized if less than 1 year)

    2nd quarter YTD 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years Since Inception (10-31-04)

    60% Russell 1000® / 40% Barclays Aggregate 2.41% 6.44% 10.41% 6.65% 9.66% 6.48% 7.12%

    50% Russell 1000® / 20% LV / 30% Barclays Agg 2.29% 6.60% 10.06% 7.49% 10.50% 6.88% 7.70%

    Multi-Statistic As of 6-30-17 Sharpe Ratio

    60% Russell 1000® / 40% Barclays Aggregate 0.68

    50% Russell 1000® / 20% LV / 30% Barclays Agg 0.71

    S&P 500 0.52

    Portfolio Performance As of 6-30-17

    Annualized Cumulative Return Return

    (%) (%)

    Std Dev (%)

    60% Russell 1000® / 40% Barclays Aggregate 7.12% 139.11% 8.62%

    50% Russell 1000® , 20% LV, 30% Barclays Agg 7.70% 155.76% 9.14%

    Incorporating low volatility strategy into a broader portfolio

    TRADITIONAL PORTFOLIO

    60/40

    Fixed Income1

    Equity2

    Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Source: Analytic Investor 1. Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index 2. Russell 1000®

    3. Analytic U.S. Low Volatility Equity For illustrative purposes only.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 13

  • An important component in investors’ portfolios

    Investor Benefits

    Provides a way for investors to naturally be more defensive on the downside while participating on the upside

    Avoiding large losses is critical to wealth accumulation and preservation, particularly forlong-term investors

    Generates improved risk adjusted returns by capturingthe equity risk premium at lower volatility over the market cycle

    Market Opportunity

    Low-volatility stocks have historically tended to outperform high-volatility stocks on a risk-adjusted basis over a full market cycle

    The Volatility Anomaly has been rigorously testedby academics and has garnered wide acceptance among global investment professionals

    Investment markets are inefficient and include anomalies that investment professionals can exploit for better risk-adjusted returns

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 14

  • Investment goals and process

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 15

  • Key attributes

    Uses Analytic Investors, LLC’s time-tested quantitative techniques that combine responsive, disciplined individual security selection and unbiased portfolio modeling.

    Maintain 20% - 30% less risk than the index while delivering a similar or higher level of return. The strategy helps investors capture equity premium with lower downside risk to help build wealth over time through efficient compounding of returns.

    Manage risk exposure at the factor, industry and stock-specific levels. The team builds a diversified portfolio of stocks with below-average forecasted risk characteristics to help achieve market-like returns with considerably less volatility than the U.S. equity market.

    Dynamic expected return forecasting model used to enhance expected return.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 16

  • Investment goals

    1

    2

    3

    Reduce volatility Maintain standard deviation of 20% to 30% less than index (U.S.)

    Outperform over a full risk cycle Outperform in falling markets Lag in risk-seeking markets Keep up in moderately rising markets

    Equity exposure Select stocks from the index Fully invested No derivatives Long only and highly liquid

    Advantage: Outperform with significantly less variability

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 17

  • Rus

    sell

    1000

    Ind

    ex

    Risk Assessment

    Fundamental Risk

    Statistical Risk

    Stock Specific Risk Forward Looking Risk

    ESG Consideration News Based Analysis

    Low

    Vol

    Sto

    ck U

    nive

    rse

    (~35

    0 S

    tock

    s)

    Forecast Returns

    70+

    Sto

    ckC

    hara

    cter

    istic

    s

    Control for

    Transaction Costs

    Liquidity/Market Impact

    Diversification

    Interest Rate Sensitivity

    Analytic U.S. Low Volatility Portfolio*

    Reduce Volatility 20-30% vs. Index

    Excess return target 100bps

    80-150 Stocks

    Approx. Turnover ~60%

    Portfolio Manager Review

    Investment process overview

    Constructing the Analytic Low Volatility portfolio

    *Modifications in the Portfolio Construction Guidelines and portfolio limitations are subject to the discretion of the investment manager.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 18

  • Risk assessment

    Risk assessment

    Short-term Intermediate-term Long-term

    Implied Volatility Gauge short-term forward looking risk

    News Analytics Identify risk not captured by other risk models that may materialize over the intermediate term

    ESG Assess long-term risk associated with ESG related concerns. Helps avoid black swan events

    Fundamental risk BARRA Risk Model (US4L) – Forecast future risk based on current exposure to factors that have a long standing history of explaining cross sectional variability of stock return

    Statistical risk Proprietary Principle Components Model – Forecast future risk based on recent, perhaps transient, factors

    Stock-specific risk

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 19

  • Analytic U.S. Low Volatility Equity

    Risk constraints

    Risk Factor Portfolio constraints (General guidelines under normal circumstances*)

    STATISTICAL

    Target the lowest standard deviation at the portfolio level, while Volatility considering turnover and liquidity

    STRUCTURAL

    Industry 15% in any one industry

    Risk-scaled maximum position limits up to 2.5% Proprietary Volatility Forecasts News-based AnalysisHoldings ESG

    “No one position can risk more than 45 basis points of return”

    *Modifications in the Portfolio Construction Guidelines and portfolio limitations are subject to the discretion of the investment manager.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 20

  • P/

    E

    30.00

    25.00

    20.00

    15.00

    10.00

    US Low Vol P/E

    Russell 1000 P/E

    MSCI USA Min Vol Index P/E

    5.00

    10/2

    9/20

    042/

    28/2

    005

    6/30

    /200

    510

    /31/

    2005

    2/28

    /200

    66/

    30/2

    006

    10/3

    1/20

    062/

    28/2

    007

    6/29

    /200

    710

    /31/

    2007

    2/29

    /200

    86/

    30/2

    008

    10/3

    1/20

    082/

    27/2

    009

    6/30

    /200

    910

    /30/

    2009

    2/26

    /201

    06/

    30/2

    010

    10/2

    9/20

    102/

    28/2

    011

    6/30

    /201

    110

    /31/

    2011

    2/29

    /201

    26/

    29/2

    012

    10/3

    1/20

    122/

    28/2

    013

    6/28

    /201

    310

    /31/

    2013

    2/28

    /201

    46/

    30/2

    014

    10/3

    1/20

    142/

    27/2

    015

    6/30

    /201

    510

    /30/

    2015

    2/29

    /201

    66/

    30/2

    016

    10/3

    1/20

    162/

    28/2

    017

    5/31

    /201

    7

    Valuation

    Analytic U.S. Low Volatility vs. Russell 1000 and MSCI USA Min Vol (November 2004 – June 2017)

    Our strategy i s generally lower

    P/E, due to our valuation

    component, but when low P/E

    stocks become more volatile,

    we will move away from them –

    we did this during the Global

    Financial Crisis. Large cap value

    was more affected than large

    cap growth stocks in that

    period. Th e Min Vol index was

    not live in 2008, but their back

    test shows that they did not

    move away from lower P/E

    stocks during crisis. An active

    strategy has the ability to move

    away from trouble spots.

    Source: Factset. Start date reflects inception of strategy.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 21

  • I

    nfor

    mat

    ion

    coef

    ficie

    nt o

    ver i

    nves

    tmen

    t uni

    vers

    e

    0.20

    0.15

    0.10

    0.05

    0.00

    -0.05

    -0.10

    -0.15

    -0.20

    -0.25

    0.25

    IC Over Russell 1000 (S&P until 11/04; R1K since 11/04) 12-Month Rolling Average

    Jan-

    02M

    ay-0

    2Se

    p-02

    Jan-

    03M

    ay-0

    3Se

    p-03

    Jan-

    04M

    ay-0

    4Se

    p-04

    Jan-

    05M

    ay-0

    5Se

    p-05

    Jan-

    06M

    ay-0

    6Se

    p-06

    Jan-

    07M

    ay-0

    7Se

    p-07

    Jan-

    08M

    ay-0

    8Se

    p-08

    Jan-

    09M

    ay-0

    9Se

    p-09

    Jan-

    10M

    ay-1

    0Se

    p-10

    Jan-

    11M

    ay-1

    1Se

    p-11

    Jan-

    12M

    ay-1

    2Se

    p-12

    Jan-

    13M

    ay-1

    3Se

    p-13

    Jan-

    14M

    ay-1

    4Se

    p-14

    Jan-

    15M

    ay-1

    5Se

    p-15

    Jan-

    16M

    ay-1

    6Se

    p-16

    Jan-

    17M

    ay-1

    7

    Analytic U.S. Monthly information Low Volatility coefficient –EquityForecasting skill (January 2002 through June 2017)

    Information coefficient

    The Information Coefficient (IC) is the correlation between the forecasted returns at the beginning of each month and actual returns over the same month. It represents the theoretical power of the stock selection model over a one month horizon.

    Source: Analytic Investors

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 22

  • Expo

    sure

    0.10

    0.00

    -0.10

    June 2017 Exposure

    June 2012 Exposure

    Ass

    et U

    tiliz

    atio

    n

    His

    tori

    cal E

    arni

    ngs

    to P

    rice

    Pric

    e M

    omen

    tum

    Cas

    h Fl

    ow t

    o Pr

    ice

    Ret

    urn

    on A

    sset

    s

    Pred

    icte

    d Ea

    rnin

    gs t

    o Pr

    ice

    Sal

    es t

    o Pr

    ice

    3 M

    onth

    Ret

    urn

    6 M

    onth

    Ret

    urn

    Proj

    ecte

    d Ea

    rnin

    gs G

    row

    th

    Ret

    urn

    on E

    quity

    Prof

    it M

    argi

    n

    Insi

    der

    Buy

    ing

    CPI

    Bet

    a

    Inte

    rest

    Cov

    erag

    e

    Gro

    wth

    in P

    rofit

    abili

    ty

    Gro

    wth

    in M

    arke

    t

    Junk

    Bon

    d B

    eta

    Gro

    wth

    in E

    quity

    Cas

    h Fl

    ow P

    er S

    hare

    Vol

    atili

    ty

    Mar

    ket

    Clo

    sing

    Pri

    ce

    Yiel

    d B

    eta

    Rec

    ent

    EPS

    Gro

    wth

    Sal

    es P

    er S

    hare

    Vol

    atili

    ty

    Indu

    stri

    al P

    rodu

    ctio

    n B

    eta

    Insi

    der

    Sel

    ling

    Gro

    wth

    in V

    alua

    tion

    Leve

    rage

    Ana

    lyst

    Dis

    pers

    ion

    Div

    iden

    d Yi

    eld

    Trad

    ing

    Vol

    ume

    Outlook

    Model Analytic U.S. Low Volatility Equityadaptability (June 2012 versus June 2017)

    Source: Analytic Investors This example is for illustrative purposes only and uses relative model weights for given points in time. Exposures are measured in units of standard deviation. The factor exposures used in this example may or may not be held in a given portfolio. These factor exposures should not be considered an investment recommendation.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 23

  • Analytic U.S. Low Volatility Equity

    U.S. Factor allocation

    Analytic U.S. Equity Model factor allocation (Five years ending June 30, 2017)

    Source: Analytic Investors The above example is for illustrative purposes only and is used to display directional similarities or differences. Exposure measured by standard deviation. Payoff measured in units defined by Analytic Investors’ proprietary calculations.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 24

  • Analytic U.S. Low Volatility Equity

    Factor performance

    Analytic U.S. Low Volatility factor performance (One year ending June 30, 2017)

    Source: Analytic Investors The above example is for illustrative purposes only and is used to display directional similarities or differences. Exposure measured by standard deviation. Payoff measured in units defined by Analytic Investors’ proprietary calculations

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 25

  • -

    -

    November 1, 2004 (Inception) to June 30, 2017

    Ave

    rage

    12-

    mon

    th r

    etur

    n

    30% Analytic Investors U.S. Low Volatility Equity Composite - Gross

    20%

    10%

    0%

    -10%

    -20%

    -30%

    Down Market 12% Moderately Rising Market 0% to 12%

    Russell 1000 Index

    20.67% 17.88%

    10.81%

    6.51%

    13.49%

    18.52%

    25 periods 75 periods 41 periods

    + – +

    A history of outperformance during down markets

    Downside capital preservation, Up-market participation

    Past performance does not guarantee future results. Please see Composite Notes for additional information. Market assignments were made according to each 12-month Russell 1000 Index return, with corresponding composite returns for that time period. The average returns information was calculated by taking the average rolling 12-month return over the entire period shown. Representative account information shown above is supplemental to the fully compliant GIPS presentation.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 26

  • November 1, 2004 to June 30, 2017 350 70

    300

    250

    200

    150

    100

    50

    0

    CBOE VIX

    U.S. Low Volatility Equity, Gross

    Russell 1000 Index 60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    CB

    OE V

    IX Index Price Level

    Inde

    x V

    alue

    Nov

    -04

    Aug

    -05

    May

    -06

    Feb-

    07

    Nov

    -07

    Aug

    -08

    May

    -09

    Feb-

    10

    Nov

    -10

    Aug

    -11

    May

    -12

    Feb-

    13

    Nov

    -13

    Aug

    -14

    May

    -15

    Feb-

    16

    Nov

    -16

    Risk Aversion

    7/07-2/09

    Risk Seeking

    6/06-6/07

    Risk Seeking

    3/09-3/10

    Risk Cycling

    4/10-5/12

    Risk Seeking

    6/12-7/15

    Risk Cycling

    8/15-6/16

    Risk Seeking

    6/16-

    Cumulative growth of a dollar

    Low volatility better returns and a smoother ride

    – + – + – + – Wells Fargo Managed Account Services is a unit within Wells Fargo Asset Management that is responsible for the management and administration of the Wells Fargo Funds Management (“WFFM”) retail separately managed account portfolios. WFFM acts as a discretionary manager for separately managed accounts (“SMA”) and as a non-discretionary model provider in a variety of managed account or wrap fee programs sponsored by third party investment advisers, broker-dealers, or other financial services firms. Performance information shown above is not actual performance for any WFFM retail SMA performance composite but is related institutional composite performance for a similar strategy offered by our affiliated institutional investment adviser, Wells Capital Management (“WellsCap”), which acts as a sub-adviser for the Analytic Investors U.S. Low Volatility Equity managed account. WFFM does not have a retail SMA performance composite, and therefore is showing the performance above solely as supplemental information to help you understand how a similar strategy offered by an affiliated institutional investment adviser has performed. The performance is historical and should not be indicative of the future performance for any SMA. This is not intended as an offer for any WellsCap institutional composites or accounts. Periods greater than one year are annualized. Performance is presented gross of fees and does not reflect the deduction or investment advisory fees. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Please see GIPS Compliant Presentation for additional information.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 27

  • Analytic Investors U.S. Low Volatility Equity - Gross 30%

    Russell 1000 Index

    25%

    20%

    15%

    10%

    5%

    0% Q2 2017 YTD 1 Year 3 Years* 5 Years 7 Years* 10 Years* Since

    Inception*

    1.69

    %

    3.06

    % 6.62

    %

    9.27

    %

    6.96

    %

    18.0

    3%

    10.3

    5%

    9.26

    % 12.7

    5%

    14.6

    7%

    15.9

    2%

    15.4

    3%

    8.31

    %

    7.29

    %

    9.66

    %

    8.69

    %

    -

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 28

    Q2 2017 YTD 1 Year 3 Years* 5 Years* 7 Years* 10 Years* Since Inception*

    Analytic Investors U.S. Low Volatility Equity, Gross 1.69% 6.62% 6.96% 10.35% 12.75% 15.92% 8.31% 9.66%

    Russell 1000 Index 3.06% 9.27% 18.03% 9.26% 14.67% 15.43% 7.29% 8.69%

    Value added vs. Russell 1000 Index 1.37% -2.65% -11.07% 1.09% -1.92% 0.49% 1.02% 0.97%

    Volatility Reduction vs. Russell 1000 Index 14% 26% 23% 23%

    Wells Fargo Managed Account Services is a unit within Wells Fargo Asset Management that is responsible for the management and administration of the Wells Fargo Funds Management (“WFFM”) retail separately managed account portfolios. WFFM acts as a discretionary manager for separately managed accounts (“SMA”) and as a non-discretionary model provider in a variety of managed account or wrap fee programs sponsored by third party investment advisers, broker-dealers, or other financial services firms. Performance information shown above is not actual performance for any WFFM retail SMA performance composite but is related institutional composite performance for a similar strategy offered by our affiliated institutional investment adviser, Wells Capital Management (“WellsCap”), which acts as a sub-adviser for the Analytic Investors U.S. Low Volatility Equity managed account. WFFM does not have a retail SMA performance composite, and therefore is showing the performance above solely as supplemental information to help you understand how a similar strategy offered by an affiliated institutional investment adviser has performed. The performance is historical and should not be indicative of the future performance for any SMA. This is not intended as an offer for any WellsCap institutional composites or accounts. *Periods greater than one year are annualized. Performance is presented gross of fees and does not reflect the deduction or investment advisory fees. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Please see GIPS Compliant Presentation for additional information.

    Performance as of 6-30-17

    Analytic Investors’ portfolio management skill

  • Appendix

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 29

  • Analytic Investors – A history of innovation

    1970 1996 1999 2002 2004 2009 2017 and Beyond

    Volatility Risk Premium Capture

    Market Neutral

    Low Volatility Equity

    Factor Enhanced Equity

    Multi-factor stock selection model

    130/30 Short Extension

    Global Long Short

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 30

  • Mon

    thly

    Ret

    urn

    Spr

    ead

    (%)

    35

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    -5

    -10

    -15

    -20

    Volatile Minus Stable (Beta) 3 Month Mov. Avg.

    Jul-

    05

    Nov

    -05

    Mar

    -06

    Jul-

    06

    Nov

    -06

    Mar

    -07

    Jul-

    07

    Nov

    -07

    Mar

    -08

    Jul-

    08

    Nov

    -08

    Mar

    -09

    Jul-

    09

    Nov

    -09

    Mar

    -10

    Jul-

    10

    Nov

    -10

    Mar

    -11

    Jul-

    11

    Nov

    -11

    Mar

    -12

    Jul-

    12

    Nov

    -12

    Mar

    -13

    Jul-

    13

    Nov

    -13

    Mar

    -14

    Jul-

    14

    Nov

    -14

    Mar

    -15

    Jul-

    15

    Nov

    -15

    Mar

    -16

    Jul-

    16

    Nov

    -16

    Mar

    -17

    High beta versus low beta

    VMS Returns (July 2005 – June 2017)

    Source: VMS returns calculated as the return spread on quintile portfolios formed based on historical beta as described in Clarke, de Silva, Thorley “Know Your VMS Exposure,” Journal of Portfolio Management.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 31

  • Strategy enhancements & accolades

    Strategy research & enhancements

    Currency Consideration (Current)

    Uncertainty Adjustment (Current)

    Incorporating Short-Sentiment Data (Current)

    ESG Risk Based Model (2013, Current)

    Trading Enhancements (2013, 2014, 2015, Current)

    Country/Industry/Specific Beta Decomposition (2014, 2015)

    Value Factor Enhancement (2014)

    New Statistical Risk Model (2014)

    Volatility and Equity Anomaly Interaction (2014)

    Stock Specific Volatility Forecasting (2000, 2006, 2014)

    Economic State Conditioning of Alpha Factors (2012, 2013)

    Asynchronicity in Statistical Risk Model (2013)

    News Analytics for Risk Control (2012)

    Factor Aligned Risk Model (2011, 2012)

    Statistical Risk Model Enhancement (2009)

    Mean Reversion (2009)

    Factor Weighting Scheme (Ongoing)

    White papers & acknowledgements

    Minimum-Variance Portfolio Composition BERNSTEIN FABOZZI/JACOBS LEVY AWARD 2012

    Minimum Variance Portfolios in the US Equity Market BERNSTEIN FABOZZI/JACOBS LEVY AWARD 2007

    Performance Attribution and the Fundamental Law of Active Management GRAHAM & DODD SCROLL AWARD 2005

    A Factor Approach to Asset Allocation BERNSTEIN FABOZZI/JACOBS LEVY AWARD 2005

    Portfolio Constraints and the Fundamental Law of Active Management GRAHAM & DODD AWARD OF EXCELLENCE 2002

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 32

  • Primary Index Secondary Index Total Firm Assets Gross Annual Net Annual Primary Index Secondary Index Composite Internal Number of Composite Total Firm Period 3 Yr Std Dev 3 Yr Std Dev w/ Overlay ($-Return (%) Return (%) Return (%) Return (%) 3 Yr Std Dev (%) Dispersion (%) Accounts Assets ($-mm) Assets ($-mm) (%) (%) mm)

    YTD 6.62 6.53 9.27 9.40 7.85 10.30 8.59 0.49 18 5,532.8 346,388 351,031 2016 10.51 10.31 12.05 10.67 7.98 10.69 8.79 0.52 19 5,457.5 N.A. N.A. 2015 4.67 4.48 0.92 5.64 8.84 10.48 9.13 0.35 18 4,829.7 N.A. N.A. 2014 15.74 15.52 13.24 16.54 8.42 9.12 7.93 0.27 15 3,646.1 N.A. N.A. 2013 25.09 24.85 33.11 25.33 8.63 12.26 8.44 0.39 12 2,917.3 N.A. N.A. 2012 16.58 16.36 16.42 11.19 9.77 15.40 9.64 0.57 9 1,774.1 N.A. N.A. 2011 14.54 14.30 1.50 12.87 12.75 18.95 14.25 0.46 8 1,564.2 N.A. N.A. 2010 14.86 14.62 16.10 14.70 17.24 22.29 17.45 0.49 6 752.0 N.A. N.A. 2009 12.93 12.69 28.43 18.36 15.80 20.05 16.44 0.47 6 751.3 N.A. N.A. 2008 -29.09 -29.24 -37.60 -25.65 13.27 15.56 12.23 N.A. 4 481.8 N.A. N.A. 2007 10.97 10.75 5.77 4.31 5.74 7.81 6.33 N.A. 4 614.9 N.A. N.A.

    GIPS® Compliant Presentation U.S. Low Volatility Equity Composite Performance Summary

    Primary Index: Russell 1000 Secondary Index: MSCI USA Minimum Volatility Index Gross 1. Wells Capital Management (“WellsCap”) claims compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS®) and has prepared and presented this report in compliance with the GIPS standards. WellsCap has been independently verified for the periods from January 1, 1997 through December 31, 2016. Verification assesses whether (1) the firm has complied with all the composite construction requirements of the GIPS standards on a firm-wide basis and (2) the firm’s policies and procedures are designed to calculate and present performance in compliance with the GIPS standards. The Analytic Investors U.S. Low Volatility Equity Composite has been examined for the periods from November 1, 2004 through December 31, 2016. The verification and performance examination reports are available upon request. 2. WellsCap is a registered investment adviser and a wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Since the firm’s creation in 1996, the firm has acquired a number of investment teams and/or assets through mergers and acquisitions. These include assets and/or investment teams from Norwest Investment Management Inc., Sutter Advisors, LLC, Montgomery Asset Management, Benson Associates, Strong Financial Corporation, Evergreen Investments, First International Advisors, LLC, Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC, EverKey Global Partners and ECM Asset Management Limited. In addition, Analytic Investors, LLC was added to the firm at close of business March 31, 2017. In all cases, the investment teams involved in each acquisition and merger remain autonomous teams within WellsCap. 3. The Analytic Investors U.S. Low Volatility Equity Composite (“Composite”) (formerly named the U.S. Low Volatility Equity Composite) consists of all discretionary accounts managed in this style. From a GIPS perspective, the Analytic Investors team joined WellsCap at close of business March 31, 2017 and as such the "Total Firm Assets" are only applicable since the date of acquisition. The strategy consists of long-only portfolios investing in U.S. equity securities designed to reflect the performance characteristics of the Russell 1000 Index, while focusing on absolute risk reduction. Investment results are measured versus the Russell 1000® Index and the MSCI USA Minimum Volatility (Gross) Index. From September 2006 through July 2008 the Russell 1000 Total Return Index was presented as the benchmark for the US Low Volatility Composite. In August of 2008, the benchmark was changed (retro-actively back to inception) to the MSCI USA Minimum Volatility Index. Effective January 1, 2011, as a result of subsequent methodology changes by the index provider, the benchmark for the composite reverted back to its original benchmark, the Russell 1000 Total Return Index. The Composite creation date and inception date is November 1, 2004. Performance shown prior to April 1, 2017 represents results achieved by the Analytic Investors team prior to their acquisition by WellsCap. 4. Composite returns are net of transaction costs and non-reclaimable withholding taxes, if any, are expressed in U.S. dollars, and reflect the reinvestment of dividends and other earnings. Gross composite returns do not reflect the deduction of investment advisory fees. Net composite returns are calculated using actual investment advisory fees. WellsCap’s fee schedules are available upon request and may also be found in Part 2 of Form ADV. The published fee schedule for this strategy is 0.40% for the first $20mm, 0.30% for the next $80mm, and 0.20% over $100mm. Additional information regarding WellsCap’s policies for valuing accounts, calculating performance and preparing compliant presentations are available upon request. 5. Effective January 1, 2017, internal dispersion is the equal-weighted standard deviation of the annual gross returns of all accounts included in the composite for the entire year. Prior to January 1, 2017, internal dispersion was calculated using the asset-weighted standard deviation of all accounts included in the composite for the entire year. For years where there are 5 or fewer accounts in the composite for the entire year, dispersion is not presented as it is not a meaningful statistical calculation. The 3-year annualized standard deviation measures the variability of the gross composite returns and the index returns over the preceding 36-month time period. 6. Index returns are provided to represent the investment environment existing during the time periods shown and are not covered by the report of independent verifiers. The Russell 1000 Index representing the broad U.S. market. This index measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000 Index, which represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index. Individuals cannot invest directly in this index. Considering the objectives of the strategy, the benchmark’s volatility is anticipated to be significantly higher than that of the investment strategy. The secondary benchmark is the MSCI USA Minimum Volatility Index. This index was created in April of 2008 from the parent index (MSCI USA Index) using the Barra Global Equity Model (GEM) as the risk estimate input. For comparison purposes, both indices are fully invested, which include the reinvestment of income. The returns for the indices do not include any transaction costs, management fees or other costs. 7. Actual performance results may differ from composite returns, depending on the size of the account, investment guidelines and/or restrictions, inception date and other factors. Performance for some accounts in this composite may be calculated by third-parties that use different security pricing and performance methodologies. Past performance is not indicative of future results. As with any investment vehicle, there is always the potential for gains as well as the possibility of losses. Our registration as an Investment Adviser does not imply any level of skill or training. For a complete list of WellsCap composite descriptions, please see https://wellscap.com/about-us/business-risk-compliance.jsp.

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 33

    https://wellscap.com/about-us/business-risk-compliance.jsp

  • Disclosure

    Wells Fargo Asset Management (WFAM) is a trade name used by the asset management businesses of Wells Fargo & Company. WFAM includes but is not limited to Analytic Investors, LLC; ECM Asset Management Ltd.; First International Advisors, LLC; Galliard Capital Management, Inc.; Golden Capital Management, LLC; The Rock Creek Group, LP; Wells Capital Management, Inc.; Wells Fargo Asset Management Luxembourg S.A.; Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC; and Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC. Certain investments are distributed by Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC, Member FINRA. Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC, is a subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company. Neither Wells Fargo Funds Management nor Wells Fargo Funds Distributor has fund customer accounts/assets, and neither provides investment advice/recommendations or acts as an investment advice fiduciary to any investor.

    Wells Fargo Managed Account Services (the firm) is a unit within Wells Fargo Asset Management and is responsible for the management and administration of the Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC, retail separately managed account portfolios (wrap portfolios).

    Subadvisory services provided by Wells Capital Management, a registered investment adviser and wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

    The investment process and limitations described in this presentation are intended as an illustration of the manager’s general investment philosophy. Any client-specific investment guidelines or restrictions must be detailed in a written agreement between Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC and the client.

    Modifications in the Portfolio Construction Guidelines and portfolio limitations are subject to the discretion of the investment manager.

    304254 08-17

    NOT FDIC INSURED – NO BANK GUARANTEE – MAY LOSE VALUE

    WELLS FARGO ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY—NOT FOR USE WITH THE RETAIL PUBLIC 34

    BookmarkAnalytic Investors U.S. Low Volatility Equity Managed Account Overview of Analytic Investors, LLC Analytic Investors -Quantitative investment manager Profile Organization Clients Capabilities Asset Composition Analytic Investors team A pioneer in low volatility equity investing PORTFOLIO MANAGERS Harindra de Silva, Ph.D., CFA Dennis Bein, CFA Ryan Brown, CFA ANALYSTS Zhuanxin Ding, Ph.D. Lucy Jin, Ph.D. Flora Tan, CFA Monisha Jayakumar Frank Jiang, CFA John Mahler Matt Robinson, CFA Kevin Cole, CFA Analytic Investors team PORTFOLIO SPECIALISTS George Matthews, CFA Robb Ruhr, CFA RESEARCH ADVISOR Doug Savarese, CFA RESEARCH CONSULTANTS Roger Clarke, PhD Stephen Thorley, PhD, CFA TRADERS Andrew Claeys, CFA Michael Hetzner Richard Yoon Analytic Investors team CLIENT SERVICE Katie Koehler, CFA Kevin Clark, CFA Chihiro Seko, CAIA FACTOR SOLUTIONS Ryan Shelby, CAIA The case for low volatility investing Empirical research Investors do not get paid for beta within equity markets The big picture Cumulative factor returns (1963-2012) Analytic research Relationship between risk and return Benefits of reducing volatility Win by not losing – Preservation of capital Implication of a significant market drawdown Effective portfolio allocation – Lower risk / better returns Risk Budgeting De-Risking Incorporating low volatility strategy into a broader portfolio Past performance is no guarantee of future results. For illustrative purposes only. An important component in investors’ portfolios Investment goals and process Key attributes Investment goals Reduce volatility Outperform over a full risk cycle Equity exposure Investment process overview Risk assessment Risk constraints Risk Factor STATISTICAL STRUCTURAL Valuation Information coefficient Outlook U.S. Factor allocation Factor performance A history of outperformance during down markets Cumulative growth of a dollar Performance as of 6-30-17 Analytic Investors’ portfolio management skill Appendix Strategy research & enhancements White papers & acknowledgements