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\og

V`uto

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]r`tgst D`vgdgkts0

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Fktgrkitf`kic Hcgirfkn O`usgs

Hgktrg j`r Ippcfgl K`kZf`cgkt Ihtf`k ikl

Xtritgnfgsottp1//www.hikvis`pglfi.`rn

Fktgrkitf`kic Hgktgr `k K`kvf`cgkt H`kjcfhtottp1//www.k`kvf`cgkt-h`kjcfht.`rn

http://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/http://www.canvasopedia.org/

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N`vgrkdgkt Rgsp`ksgs0

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N`vgrkdgkt Rgsp`ksgs

Hrgitg y`ur `wk stulgkt d`vgdgkt (Kisof)

Iv`fl iktin`kfzfkn (ukkghgssiry lghfsf`ks)RH\Z (l`kt t`uho dy s`ips)

2 _ 2 (l`kt efcc Egkky)

D`kft`r dglfi

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Jfnot tog V`uto!

Gvflgkhg sggds t` sunngst toit tog y`ukn irgs`urhgs `j p`cftfhic fkstibfcfty.

X , fj y`u irg ik iut`hrit, wogk w`ucl y`u gkningfk rgprgssf`k0

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LZ1 Xtitg Rgprgssf`k]`cftfhic \grr`r Xhicg

(9) fj h`uktrfgs irg uklgr sghurg rucg `j ciw, togk p`cftfhicfdprfs`kdgkt ikl t`rturg irg rirg, ikl p`cftfhic durlgrs irg gxtrgdgcyrirg5(2) fj fdprfs`kdgkt j`r k`kvf`cgkt p`cftfhic ihtfvftfgs fs cfdftgl, togk

t`rturg ikl bgitfkn irg gxhgptf`kic ikl p`cftfhic durlgr rirg5(8) fj p`cftfhic fdprfs`kdgkt fs gxtgksfvg, togk gxghutf`k ikl p`cftfhicdurlgr diy bg h`dd`k, ikl lgtgktf`k j`r p`cftfhic vfgws fs ihhgptibcg5(

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FZ1 V`uto Bucng

O91 H`uktrfgs toit gxpgrfgkhg y`uto bucngs irg cfegcyt` oivg ofnogr cgvgcs `j stitg rgprgssf`k toikh`uktrfgs toit l` k`t gxpgrfgkhg y`uto bucngs.

O21\og rgcitf`ksofp bgtwggk y`uto bucngs iklrgprgssf`k fs k`kcfkgir, ikl stitgs wfcc fkhrgisgrgprgssf`k cgvgcs wogk tog pgrhgkting `j 972

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\og Irib Xprfkn

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\og Irib Xprfkn1@kcfkg Rgs`urhgs

\og ]ito `j ]r`tgst (\og Nuirlfik)ottp1//www.tognuirlfik.h`d/w`rcl/fktgrihtfvg/2=99/dir/22/dfllcg-gist-pr`tgst-fktgrihtfvg-tfdgcfkg

\fdgcfkg1 Irib Xprfkn (Icaizggri)ottp1//www.tognuirlfik.h`d/w`rcl/fktgrihtfvg/2=99/dir/22/dfllcg-gist-pr`tgst-fktgrihtfvg-tfdgcfkg

\fdgcfkg1 \og Dia`r Gvgkts `j tog Irib Xprfkn (K]R)ottp1//www.kpr.`rn/2=92/=9/=2/9

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Iut`hrits ikl H`ddukfhitf`k \ghok`c`ny

ZgkgzugciRgnfdg j`husgl `k tgcgvfsf`k

RH\Z is ik gxidpcg t` `togr stitf`ks (7/2?/=>)

Xpires stulgkt-cgl pr`tgstsK` gjj`rt t` hgks`r fktgrkgt

RussfiRgnfdg j`husgl `k tgcgvfsf`k

Kgwspipgr rgilgrsofp fs cfdftgl

K` gjj`rt t` hgks`r fktgrkgt (L`bs`k1 \og `kcy tofkn toit h`ucld`tfvitg stulgkts)

Hofki0

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Hgks`rsofp fk Hofki

\orgg ciygrs `j hgks`rsofp fk Hofki

9. Nrgit Jfrgwicc `j Hofki ; bc`hes gktfrg wgbsftgs

(Jihgb``e, \wfttgr, gth)

But togrg irg c`hic ictgrkitfvgs

2. Egyb`irl bc`hefkn ; tgxt h`ktifkfkn hgrtifk w`rls/

porisgs iut`ditfhiccy bc`hegl

Gisy t` gvilg usfkn sfdfcir but fkk`hu`us w`rls

8. Dikuic hgks`rsofp ; hgks`rs rgil p`sts by oikl,

lgcgtg fkippr`prfitg `kgs

Gjjghtfvg but h`stcy. N`vgrkdgkt dfnot wikt t` sivg `k tofs by

bc`hefkn tog d`st likngr`us ditgrfic `kcy

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\og gjjghtfvgkgss `j dikuichgks`rsofp

(B` _fcif1 p`wgrjuc pirty dgdbgr wo` jgcc fk lfsnrihg5 Nu Eifcif1 ofs wfjg,

h`kvfhtgl `j durlgr)

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\gcc dg woit y`u hgks`r iklF wfcc tgcc y`u woit y`u jgir

\w` tog`rfgs ib`ut dikuic hgks`rsofp fk Hofki

9. Xtitg hrftfqug. \og n`ic `j hgks`rsofp fs t` eggp

hrftfhfsd `j tog n`vgrkdgkt/pirty t` i dfkfdud

D`rg hrftfhic p`sts so`ucl bg d`rg cfegcy t` bg hgks`rgl

]r`-n`vgrkdgkt p`sts so`ucl kgvgr bg hgks`rgl

2. H`ccghtfvg ihtf`k p`tgktfic. Hgks`rsofp ittgdpts t`

prgvgkt pg`pcg jr`d tiefkn t` tog strggts Oirso hrftfhfsds `j tog n`vgrkdgkt dfnot piss fj togy l` k`t `jjgr

tog p`tgktfic j`r h`ccghtfvg ihtf`k

]r`-n`vgrkdgkt p`sts toit fkhftg d`bfcfzitf`k so`ucl bg hgks`rgl

(n`vgrkdgkt jgirs k`t bgfkn ibcg t` h`ktr`c togd)

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Xtulyfkn pittgrks `j dikuichgks`rsofp fk Hofki

9. Iut`ditgl l`wkc`il `j bc`n p`sts jr`d to`usikls j wgbsftgs fk rgictfdg, hoghefkn sidg wgbsftg sgvgric tfdgs t` lgtght hgks`rsofp

(8.>d p`sts lurfkn rst oicj `j 2=995 92?,=== rikl`dcy sgcghtgl j`r ikicysfs)

2. Iut`ditgl hcissfhitf`k j p`sts fkt` kg `j ?7 t`pfh irgis

8. Flgktfhitf`k `j bursts; lifcy v`cudg `j p`sts 8 stiklirl lgvfitf`ksib`vg dgik j`r toit t`pfh irgi (?> bursts fk :> t`pfh irgis)

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Dgisurfkn hgks`rsofp

\og j`hus `j tog ikicysfs fs `k bursts

\og flgi fs t` sgg woit efkls `j bursts oivg ofno/c`w

hgks`rsofp ritgs

Hgks`rsofp dinkftulg1 pgrhgkt hgks`rgl wftofk i

v`cudg burst dfkus tog pgrhgkt hgks`rgl `utsflg icc

bursts

H`dpirgs hgks`rsofp wftofk bursts t` k`rdic hgks`rsofp cgvgcs

Zirfgs bgtwggk -9 (k`k-bursts icwiys hgks`rgl, bursts kgvgr

hgks`rgl) ikl +9 (`kcy bursts hgks`rgl)

Hgks`rsofp dinkftulg fs ngkgriccy c`w, but s`dg bursts

irg ogivfcy hgks`rgl

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Lfstrfbutf`k `j hgks`rsofpdinkftulg

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^oit fs hgks`rgl0

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Hgks`rsofp gxidpcgs

@kg suho gxidpcg fs p`sts `k i c`hic ^gkzo`u ^gb

sftg gxprgssfkn supp`rt j`r Hogk Jgf, ik gkvfr`kdgkticihtfvfst wo` supp`rtgl ik c`ttgry t` ogcp c`hic

gkvfr`kdgktic pr`tghtf`k. Gvgk to`uno Hogk Jgf fs

supp`rtglby tog hgktric n`vgrkdgkt, icc p`sts

supp`rtfkn ofd `k tog c`hic ^gb sftg irg hgks`rgl,cfegcy bghiusg `j ofs rgh`rl `j `rnikfzfkn h`ccghtfvg

ihtf`k. (Efkn gt ic 2=981888)

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Hgks`rsofp gxidpcgs (2)

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Hgks`rsofp gxidpcgs (8)

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K`k-hgks`rsofp gxidpcgs

I l ] f f f

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Ing ikl ]irtfhfpitf`kfk ^gstgrk Lgd`hrihfgs

Brftifk, Jrikhg, ikl Ngrdiky

I l ] f f f

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Ing ikl ]irtfhfpitf`kfk ^gstgrk Lgd`hrihfgs

Gur`pgik Zicugs Xtuly 96?9-

2==? (GZX, 2=99) `k `bsgrvitf`ks `j fklfvfluics b`rk bgtwggk

96=6 ikl 96?9 fk tgk ilvikhgl ^gstgrk Gur`pgik

h`uktrfgs1 Bgcnfud, Lgkdire, Jrikhg,^gst Ngrdiky, NrgitBrftifk, Frgcikl, Fticy, tog Kgtogrcikls, Xpifk ikl Xwglgk.

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X`urhgs

Efkn, Niry, Agkkfjgr ]ik, ikl Dirnirgt G. R`bgrts.2=98. O`w Hgks`rsofp fk Hofki Icc`ws N`vgrkdgktHrftfhfsd but Xfcgkhgs H`ccghtfvg Gxprgssf`k.Idgrfhik]`cftfhic Xhfgkhg Rgvfgw9=> (2)1 82: