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Internal 1 © Nokia Siemens Networks MR Flexi BTS Platform PM SVU training - Flexi Multiradio BTS, Concurrent Mode RF Sharing Site Solution Esa Viitanen MR Flexi BTS Platform PM 17 th of May 2010

209951789 MR Concurrent Mode Site Solution v10

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  • Internal

    1 Nokia Siemens Networks

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    MR Flexi BTS Platform PM

    SVU training - Flexi Multiradio BTS, Concurrent Mode RF Sharing Site Solution

    Esa Viitanen

    MR Flexi BTS Platform PM

    17th of May 2010

  • Internal

    2 Nokia Siemens Networks

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Content Flexi Multiradio BTS, Concurrent Mode RF Sharing Site Solution

    Introduction Concurrent Mode RF Module Sharing Standardization Frequency re-farming

    Concurrent Mode Building Blocks and operation Concurrent Mode Configurations RX Diversity Sharing - Antenna Sharing Transport with Concurrent Mode Redundancy Principles Summary

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    3 Nokia Siemens Networks

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Concurrent Mode RF Module Sharing - basic idea

    Concurrent Mode = RF Module Sharing, in this presentation Two Radio Access Technologies, RATs share the same RF Power amplifiers The output power of the RF power amplifiers is split between the two RATs All carriers through the shared RF power amplifiers must be in the same frequency band

    The benefits of the Concurrent Mode are cost savings Possibly fewer RF Modules Two RATs can share the antenna feeders and Antennas in the same frequency band No need for Antenna line Combiners in simple cases

    Multimode System Module

    WCDMA SW

    3-sector RF

    Module

    EDGE 18/36 Carrier System

    Module

    Flexi Multiradio BTS

    Example: EDGE and WCDMA carriers

    in Concurrent Mode

    f2 F1

    5Mhz

    F2

    5Mhz f1 f3

    RF Module bandwidth

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Concurrent Mode, use cases Frequency Re-farming and BTS Modernizing

    Operators plan re-farming GSM frequencies to WCDMA or LTE, to get more data capacity They bring new WCDMA or LTE technology to GSM frequency bands

    When they bring new technology, they can easily modernize their existing GSM BTSs They still need to keep some GSM capacity for existing GSM terminal base and for roaming users Operators will have two technologies in the same frequency band Use Concurrent Mode !

    Some Operators plan re-farming part of their WCDMA frequencies to LTE At the same time they can easily modernize their WCDMA BTSs Operators will have two technologies in the same frequency band Use Concurrent Mode !

    Multimode System Module

    WCDMA SW

    3-sector RF

    Module

    EDGE 18/36 Carrier System

    Module

    Flexi Multiradio BTS

    Example: EDGE and WCDMA carriers

    in Concurrent Mode

    f2 F1

    5Mhz

    F2

    5Mhz f1 f3

    RF Module bandwidth

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Concurrent Mode, standardization and our message

    New ETSI MSR standard will enable Concurrent Mode in Radio Access Network MSR = Multi Standard Radio, allows multiple radio technologies through the same RF Power Amp

    Draft MSR standard is estimated to come available in August 2010 Then a vendor can certify their equipment and get the CE mark Radio Network using MSR certified equipment can start operating earliest in September 2010

    Vendor B claims they already have a MSR BTS Actually they have separate RF Power Amplifiers for each technology in a single box

    It is not certified as MSR BTS. Instead, it is certified as two co-sited single-technology BTSs

    NSN has had co-sited BTSs for years

    WCDMA Processing Hardware

    GSM Processing Hardware

    Vendor B co-site BTSs

    Dedicated PAs, combiners?

    WCDMA PA

    GSM PA

    MSR PA

    Multimode System Module

    WCDMA SW

    EDGE 18/36 Carrier System

    Module

    Flexi Multiradio MSR BTS

    Shared PAs, no combiners!

    MSR PA

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Flexi Multiradio BTS, Concurrent Mode Configurations

    RF Module sharing GSM-LTE

    Features BSS21520 and LTE447

    RF Module sharing WCDMA-LTE

    Features RAN2126 and LTE435

    Flexi Multiradio BTS

    Multimode System Module

    WCDMA SW 3-sector RF

    Module Multimode System Module

    LTE SW

    Multimode System Module

    LTE SW

    3-sector RF

    Module

    EDGE 18/36 Carrier System

    Module

    Flexi Multiradio BTS

    RF Module sharing, dual band

    Multimode System Module

    LTE SW

    3-sector RF

    Module Band 2

    Flexi Multiradio BTS

    EDGE 18/36 Carrier System

    Module

    3-sector RF

    Module Band 1

    RF Module sharing GSM-WCDMA

    Features BSS21403 and RAN1770

    Multimode System Module

    WCDMA SW

    3-sector RF

    Module

    EDGE 18/36 Carrier System

    Module

    Flexi Multiradio BTS

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Re-farming Frequency Bands: GSM HSPA LTE

    Re-farming frequencies Driver for Concurrent Mode

    Starting in 900 and 1800 MHz bands Re-farming GSM to HSPA or LTE

    coverage

    capacity

    1800 MHz

    GSM LTE refarming

    900 MHz GSM HSPA / LTE refarming

    2100 MHz

    WCDMA LTE ??

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Content Flexi Multiradio BTS, Concurrent Mode RF Sharing Site Solution

    Introduction Concurrent Mode Building Blocks and operation

    System Modules RF Modules and Heads Concurrent Mode SW Operation

    Concurrent Mode Configurations RX Diversity Sharing - Antenna Sharing Transport with Concurrent Mode Redundancy Principles Summary

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Flexi Multiradio System Modules for Concurrent Mode

    EDGE System Modules ESMB - Flexi EDGE 18 TRX ESMC - Flexi EDGE 36 TRX

    Each radio technology requires its own System Module

    WCDMA Multimode System Modules FSMD - 720 CE *) FSME - 1140 CE *)

    LTE Multimode System Modules FSMD - 3 cells@10MHz with MIMO FSME - 3 cells@20MHz with MIMO

    or 6 cells@10MHz with MIMO

    EDGE System Module Multimode System Module

    *)HW capability

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Flexi Multiradio RF Modules for Concurrent Mode

    GSM & WCDMA & LTE capable Multiradio RF Modules FXDA Flexi RF Module 900 Triple 70W FXEA Flexi RF Module 1800 Triple 70W FXCA Flexi RF Module 850 Triple 70W FXFA Flexi RF Module 1900 Triple 70W

    WCDMA & LTE capable Multiradio RF Modules FRGP Flexi RF Module 2100 Triple 70W FRHA Flexi RF Module 2600 Triple 70W FRKA Flexi RF Module 1500 Triple 70W FRIE Flexi RF Module 1.7/2.1 Triple 70W FRMA Flexi RF Module 800EU Triple 70W

    Flexi 3-sector RF Modules

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Flexi Multiradio Remote RF Heads for Concurrent Mode

    GSM & WCDMA & LTE capable Multiradio RF Heads FHDA Flexi RRH 2TX 900 FHEA Flexi RRH 2TX 1800

    WCDMA & LTE capable Multiradio RF Heads FRGQ Flexi RRH 2TX 2100 FRHB Flexi RRH 2TX 2600 FRMB Flexi RRH 2TX 800EU

    Flexi Remote RF Heads

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Flexi Multiradio BTS RF Specification Examples

    Figures are design targets * sliding frequency window over the whole operational band

    f1

    Up to 6 GSM TRXs per Sector

    f2 f3 f4 f6 f5

    f1

    5Mhz

    f2

    5Mhz

    f3

    5MHZ

    f4

    5Mhz

    Up to 4 WCDMA carriers per Sector Up to 4GSM + max 10MHz LTE or 2 WCDMA per Sector

    f2 f1

    5Mhz

    F

    5Mhz f1 f3

    F1

    Up to 20MHz LTE per Sector

    X=1.4/3/5/10/15/20MHz

    F1 X Mhz

    RF Module bandwidth 20 MHz

    f2

    FRGQ, RF HeadFRGP, RF ModuleFHDA, RF HeadFXDA, RF Module

    Output power

    Concurrent Mode

    Up to 4GSM + 10MHz LTE or 2WCDMA

    According to MSR-BTS standard

    LTE

    WCDMA

    GSM TRXs, MC-BTS Class2

    Frequency / Bandwidth* RX/TX

    3 x 60W

    GSM+WCDMA

    GSM+LTE

    WCDMA+LTE

    GSM+WCDMA+LTE

    3 x 1.4/3/5/10/15/20

    3 x 4 carriers

    Up to 3 x 6

    900MHz 20/20MHz

    1.4/3/5/10/15/203 x 1.4/3/5/10/15/201.4/3/5/10/15/20

    WCDMA+LTE

    GSM+WCDMA+LTE

    WCDMA+LTE

    GSM+WCDMA+LTE

    GSM+WCDMA

    GSM+LTE

    WCDMA+LTE

    GSM+WCDMA+LTE

    --Up to 6+6

    4 +4 carriers3 x 4 carriers4 +4 carriers

    40 + 40W3 x 60W40 + 40W

    2100MHz 60/20MHz2100MHz 20/20MHz900MHz 35/20MHz

    FRGQ, RF HeadFRGP, RF ModuleFHDA, RF HeadFXDA, RF Module

    Output power

    Concurrent Mode

    Up to 4GSM + 10MHz LTE or 2WCDMA

    According to MSR-BTS standard

    LTE

    WCDMA

    GSM TRXs, MC-BTS Class2

    Frequency / Bandwidth* RX/TX

    3 x 60W

    GSM+WCDMA

    GSM+LTE

    WCDMA+LTE

    GSM+WCDMA+LTE

    3 x 1.4/3/5/10/15/20

    3 x 4 carriers

    Up to 3 x 6

    900MHz 20/20MHz

    1.4/3/5/10/15/203 x 1.4/3/5/10/15/201.4/3/5/10/15/20

    WCDMA+LTE

    GSM+WCDMA+LTE

    WCDMA+LTE

    GSM+WCDMA+LTE

    GSM+WCDMA

    GSM+LTE

    WCDMA+LTE

    GSM+WCDMA+LTE

    --Up to 6+6

    4 +4 carriers3 x 4 carriers4 +4 carriers

    40 + 40W3 x 60W40 + 40W

    2100MHz 60/20MHz2100MHz 20/20MHz900MHz 35/20MHz

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Flexi Multiradio BTS SW for Concurrent Modes

    2012

    2013

    2009 2010 2011

    C5: full commercial availability

    RF Module sharing GSM-WCDMA

    3Q /10 (GSM RG10*, WCDMA RU20*)

    System

    RF

    Multimode System Module, WCDMA SW

    GSM/WCDMA concurrent mode SW

    System EDGE System Module, EDGE SW

    *) on top feature

    RF Module sharing GSM-LTE

    RF Module sharing WCDMA-LTE

    Multimode System Module, WCDMA SW

    WCDMA/LTE concurrent mode SW

    System

    RF

    System Multimode System Module, LTE SW

    (WCDMA RU40, LTE RL30)

    1Q/2011 (GSM RG25, LTE RL20)

    System

    RF Multimode System Module, LTE SW

    GSM/LTE concurrent mode SW

    System EDGE System Module, EDGE SW

    RF

    Demonstration and Trialling capability is available earlier Please contact Product Management for details and practical arrangements

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Flexi Multiradio BTS - Concurrent Mode Operation

    WCDMA System Module is in the master role in Concurrent Mode It controls shared Antenna line devices (MHA, RET) and shared licenses

    The two base stations sharing the RF Module, are both visible separately in NetAct Both base stations have their own alarms and own Performance Management The alarms of the shared RF Module are seen at both technologies in NetAct

    NetAct OSS5.3 will support RF Sharing GSM-WCDMA and GSM-LTE

    Radio Network planning is still done separately, similar to single technologies

    Multimode System Module

    WCDMA SW

    3-sector RF

    Module

    EDGE 18/36 Carrier System

    Module

    Flexi Multiradio BTS

    f2 F1

    5Mhz

    F2

    5Mhz f1 f3

    RF Module bandwidth

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Content Flexi Multiradio BTS, Concurrent Mode RF Sharing Site Solution

    Introduction Concurrent Mode Building Blocks and operation Concurrent Mode Configurations

    GSM WCDMA GSM LTE

    RX Diversity Sharing - Antenna Sharing Transport with Concurrent Mode Redundancy Principles Summary

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    GSM WCDMA Concurrent Mode configurations RG10EP5.1 and RU20EP1

    Concurrent configurations in 900 MHz band WCDMA: 1+1+1 @ 8/20/40W GSM: any up to 5+5+5 @ 10/20/40W, within the total RF power limit of 60W per branch

    In addition to the concurrent RF Module in 900 MHz band, there can be dedicated GSM RF Modules in 900 or 1800 MHz band

    GSM SM

    A concurrent and dedicated RF module

    WCDMA SM

    900

    1800

    Logical separate,

    physical common

    transport

    GSM SM

    A concurrent RF module

    WCDMA SM

    900 Logical separate,

    physical common

    transport

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    GSM WCDMA Concurrent Mode configurations Future Configurations in RG10EP5.1 and RU30

    Up to two RF Modules in Concurrent mode Concurrent configurations also in 1800, 850 and 1900 MHz bands In addition to the concurrent RF Modules, there can be

    dedicated GSM RF Modules in the same or different band dedicated WCDMA RF Modules in 2100 band

    GSM SM

    GSM / WCDMA Concurrent Mode

    WCDMA SM

    2100

    1800

    Logical separate,

    physical common

    transport

    900

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    GSM LTE Concurrent Mode configurations Configurations in RG25 and RL20

    Concurrent configurations in 1800 and 900 MHz bands LTE: 1+1+1 @ 8/20/40W @ 5/10 MHz, with or without 2TX/2RX MIMO GSM: any up to 4+4+4 @ 10/20/30W, within the total RF power limit of 60W per branch In addition to the concurrent RF Modules, there can be

    dedicated GSM RF Modules in the same or different band

    Configuration uses

    Rx diversity

    sharing between

    the RF modules

    GSM SM

    GSM / LTE MIMO Concurrent Mode

    LTE SM 1800

    1800 Logical separate,

    physical common

    transport

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    GSM WCDMA / LTE Concurrent Mode configurations Future Configurations in RG25*, RU30 and RL30

    Future configurations will support up to three Concurrent mode RF Modules / Heads Concurrent mode with three Remote Radio Heads, RRHs for 3 sectors Support for high power 180W per sector configurations, with RF Modules Feederless Sites

    GSM SM

    Concurrent Mode with RRHs in a Feederless site

    WCDMA SM

    900 Logical separate,

    physical common

    transport

    900

    900

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Content Flexi Multiradio BTS, Concurrent Mode RF Sharing Site Solution

    Introduction Concurrent Mode Building Blocks and operation Concurrent Mode Configurations RX Diversity Sharing - Antenna Sharing

    Multiradio GSM WCDMA and GSM LTE Multiradio and an existing BTS

    Transport with Concurrent Mode Redundancy Principles Summary

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    Antenna Sharing with Concurrent mode 2 RFMs in GSM WCDMA dedicated mode (one sector shown)

    X

    LNA

    LNA

    Du

    ple

    xer

    RX

    MCPA TX

    RX main

    RX div

    RFM1

    RXMC

    LNA

    LNA

    Du

    ple

    xer

    RX

    MCPA TX

    RX main

    RX div

    RFM2

    RXMC RP3

    RP3

    GSM

    WCDMA

    Dedicated Mode

    RFM1: GSM Mode

    111@40W

    333@20W

    666@10W

    RFM2: WCDMA Mode

    111@40W

    222@30W

    333@20W

    * Both RFMs need to be tuned to same RX frequency range

    The two RF Modules work in dedicated mode RFM 1 in GSM dedicated mode RFM 2 in WCDMA dedicated

    RX diversity is cross-connected between the 2 RFMs by using RX Div output connector No external Combiners needed!

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Expand and evolve existing BTS sites Sharing existing Antennas

    UltraSite BTS BSxx Flexi Multiradio

    GSM/WCDMA/LTE BTS

    TX (multiradio) +

    RX main

    RX div

    RX div

    Within the same frequency band Evolve site to WCDMA or LTE Using Antenna Sharing No external combiners needed

    Any BTS with

    RX diversity o/p

    Flexi EDGE BTS

    TX (GSM) +

    RX diversity

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Co-Siting Co-Siting with existing BTS Types

    Flexi Multiradio BTS is a part of the Flexi platform

    Fully compatible with the Flexi casings, cabinets and conversion/installation kits

    Complies with the Flexi power modules and NSN power systems for Flexi

    Flexi EDGE transmission plug-in units can be used within the Flexi MR system module

    Compatible with the Flexi alarm extension modules (FSEB)

    Radio Module is compatible with:

    ESMx 2G System Module

    Rel2 WCDMA System Module

    Flexi and Ultrasite antenna line

    Co-siting is supported with: UltraSite and Flexi System modules

    Co-siting with BTSplus is planned in RG20

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Co-Siting Evolution from any legacy BTS Flexi LTE BTS co-siting

    Migration

    Feeder Cable

    MHA/TMA

    Antenna Panel

    Legacy BTS

    Option 1

    Existing

    or new Multiband

    antenna

    Legacy BTS

    Flexi RF Module

    Flexi System

    Combining

    Option 2

    Existing

    or new Multiband

    antenna

    Legacy BTS

    Combining

    Flexi RF Module

    Flexi System

    Option 3

    Feeder Cable

    MHA/TMA

    Existing Antenna

    3 sector RF

    Module

    Optical

    New Antenna

    Legacy BTS

    Flexi System

    Inside Legacy BTS

    Existing

    Stacked installation Rooftop

    /Antenna Installations

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Co-Siting Co-Siting technique (3/3)

    Sharing of TX and RX antennas using Multi Radio Combiner (MRC)

    Sharing of TX and RX antennas using Multi Radio Combiner can be done with Flexi WCDMA release 1 BTS (both BTSs have to operate in the same frequency band).

    *) MRC = multi radio combiner

    MRC

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Sharing of feeders using Diplexers Sharing of feeders is done when both BTSs operate in different frequency bands

    or in case RX diversity paths cannot be shared (3rd party BTS)

    Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Co-Siting Co-Siting technique (2/3)

    diplexers

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Content Flexi Multiradio BTS, Concurrent Mode RF Sharing Site Solution

    Introduction Concurrent Mode Building Blocks and operation Concurrent Mode Configurations RX Diversity Sharing - Antenna Sharing Transport with Concurrent Mode

    PDH transport Ethernet transport

    Redundancy Principles Summary

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    GSM-WCDMA: N x E1 Link or PDH Flexbus Link

    E1 and Ethernet links over PDH Flexbus Transport configuration with the integrated TDM Cross-Connect in FTFB unit Synchronization over E1

    FTFB

    E1 over Flexbus

    N x E1 or

    FIFA FB

    FB FB

    ESMB

    (GSM/EDGE)

    FSM-r2

    (WCDMA)

    E1 and Ethernet

    over Flexbus

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    GSM-WCDMA: E1 and Ethernet Link

    E1 and Ethernet links ESMB is connected with the CESoPSN feature to Ethernet in FSM-r2 Transport configuration with FSM-r2 integrated Ethernet switch Synchronization via FSM-r2 possible in RU20 EP1 with ToP

    Eth Eth

    E1/T1

    ESMB

    (GSM/EDGE)

    FSM-r2

    (WCDMA)

    CESoPSN

    E1/T1

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    GSM-WCDMA or LTE: All Ethernet Link

    Eth Eth

    Eth

    Ethernet switch

    ESMB

    (GSM/EDGE)

    FSM-r2

    (WCDMA

    or LTE)

    Ethernet links Transport configuration with the integrated Ethernet switch in FSM-r2 Synchronization via FSM-r2 possible in RU20 EP1 with ToP

    Eth

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Content Flexi Multiradio BTS, Concurrent Mode RF Sharing Site Solution

    Introduction

    Concurrent Mode Building Blocks and operation

    Concurrent Mode Configurations

    RX Diversity Sharing - Antenna Sharing

    Transport with Concurrent Mode

    Redundancy Principles

    Summary

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Transport Link Redundancy BTS Backhaul over Multiple IP Interfaces

    Supported by dual GE interfaces at Flexi Transport Sub-modules Includes load balancing, traffic is evenly split among the two interfaces and paths

    RL30

    High availability through redundant backhaul connection

    IP Eth

    SAE-GW

    MME

    IP Router

    (Security GW)

    IP / Ethernet

    IP / Ethernet Flexi

    Multiradio BTS

    RNC

    RU30

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Flexi BTS Redundancy

    Automated recovery according to operator preferences

    A second Multimode System Module can be installed for providing protection against System Module, transport sub-module and optical link failures

    If one of the System Modules becomes faulty, only part of the capacity is lost, because the other System Module can still continue the service

    If one of the optical links fails, automatic re-routing of the optical links If one of the RF Modules goes down, only part of the capacity is lost, because the other RF

    Modules in the same frequency band can still continue the service

    If the main backhaul transport sub-module fails, the 2nd transport sub-module can be used to provide recovery

    RL30+

    RU40+

    RF Module

    RF Module

    e.g. Iub over IP Transport

    Flexi System Redundancy

    e.g. Iub over IP Transport

    Op

    tic

    al

    Lin

    ks

    System Module

    WCDMA SW TRS

    System Module

    WCDMA SW TRS

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Content Flexi Multiradio BTS, Concurrent Mode RF Sharing Site Solution

    Introduction

    Concurrent Mode Building Blocks and operation

    Concurrent Mode Configurations

    RX Diversity Sharing - Antenna Sharing

    Transport with Concurrent Mode

    Redundancy Principles

    Summary

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    Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform PM

    Flexi Multiradio BTS - Summary Concurrent Mode RF Sharing Site Solution

    Frequency re-farming starts in 900 and 1800 MHz bands Operators bring WCDMA or LTE technology to their GSM bands Then they can easily modernize their GSM Network Two radio technologies come to the same band Use Concurrent Mode RF Modules

    New ETSI MSR, Multi Standard Radio, standard will enable using Concurrent Mode Radio Network with MSR certified equipment can start operating earliest in September 2010

    NSN offers Flexi Multiradio BTS for true MSR Concurrent Mode applications 900 MHz band, GSM-WCDMA or GSM-LTE 1800 MHz band, GSM-LTE 2100 MHz band, WCDMA-LTE

    Multimode System Module

    WCDMA SW

    3-sector RF

    Module

    EDGE 18/36 Carrier System

    Module

    Flexi Multiradio BTS

    Example: EDGE and WCDMA carriers

    in Concurrent Mode

    f2 F1

    5Mhz

    F2

    5Mhz f1 f3

    RF Module bandwidth

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    MR Flexi BTS Platform PM

    Thank you