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ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] zky u|x0f ;df/ f] xdf cfdlGqt u/ ] sf l5d] sL d'n'ssf cltljlzi6 * cltlydWo] k|wfgdGqL cf] nL Ps lyP . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!$ df ePsf] nf] s;efsf] lgjf{ rgaf6 df] bL klxnf] k6s k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 cfof] lht zky u|x0f ;df/ f] xdf ;fs{ d'n'ssf ;/ sf/ k|d'vsf x} l;otn] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/ fnf ;l/ s ePsf lyP .

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;zt{ cg'bfgtk{ m k|b] znfO{ $$ ca{ %% s/ f] 8 / : yfgLo txnfO{ Ps va{ @# ca{ *& s/ f] 8 ?lkof ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

k|b] z / : yfgLo txn] klxrfg u/ ] sf cfof] hgfsf nflu !) ca{ ;dk"/ s cg'bfg / ljz] if cg'bfg vr{ sf] jf+8kmf6 / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] un] ug] { 5 . k|b] z / : yfgLo txsf nflu ljlgof] lht ah] 6sf nflu Ps va{ #) ca{ *( s/ f] 8 ah] 6 jf+8kmf6 ug] { nIo ah] 6df ;d] l6Psf] g} 5 . To: t} / fh: j ljefHo sf] ifaf6 tLg} txsf] ;l~rt sf] ifdf k|To] s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] !% lbgleq pknAw x'g] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 .

jf: tjdf o; ah] 6n] lzIff, : jf: Yo, / f] huf/ L tyf k"jf{ wf/ sf If] qdf sl/ a Psbh{ g eGbf a9L gof+ sfo{ qmd / fVg] sfo{ nfO{ ;a} If] qaf6 ;sf/ fTds ?kn] x] l/ Psf] 5 . o; ah] 6df && lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ ;fIf/ agfpg] p2] Zo lnPsf] 5 . o: t} / fi6«klt z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf] if : yfkgf ug] { , d'n'sdf @)&^–@)*% ;Dd ;fd'bflos lzIffdf u'0f: t/ clej[ l4sf sfo{ qmdx? ;~rfng ug] { , Ps ljBfno Ps v] ns"bsf] cjwf/ 0ff cl3 ;fb} { ah] 6 dfk{ mt kfFr ca{ ?lkof ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} kf/ df0fljs / ] l8of] sdL{ / ljls/ 0fsf] ;'/ lIft tyf zflGtk"0f{ k|of] usf nflu kf/ df0fljs cg';Gwfg s] Gb| : yfkgfsf] sfo{ qmd cl3 ;fl/ Psf] 5 .

cl6hd ePsf JolQmsf] ;'/ Iff / x] / rfx ug] { ;+: yfnfO{ lglZrt sfo{ ljlwsf cfwf/ df cg'bfg lbg] , jfbL dlxnfsf cfly{ s / ;fdflhs k|ljlwdf cBfjlws u/ fpg OlGhlgol/ ª k] zfsf] bIftf clej[ l4 ug{ tyf gof+ k|ljlwdf cBfjlws u/ fpg OlGhlgol/ ª : 6fkm sn] hsf] : yfkgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ;DaGwL sfo{ qmd, sf7df08f} pkTosf leqsf] df} lns ;+: s[ lt k/ Dk/ f, ;+uLtsf] cjnf] sg ug'{ , 5fofªsgsf nflu sfo{ qmd, ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t pBf] u Joj;fo k|j4{ g tyf / f] huf/ L l;h{ gf ug{ v'dn6f/ df / fli6«o 1fg kfs{ h: tf w] / } / fd|f sfdsf nflu ah] 6sf] Joj: yf ul/ g' cflb sfo{ x? eg] sf] z] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g] b] lvG5 .

o;} u/ L ;/ sf/ n] cfos/ df 5'6 x'g] ;Ldf j[ l4 u/ ] sf] 5 . o; eGbf cl3 JolQmsf nflu tLg nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof;Dd cfos/ 5'6 / x] sf] df o;sf] ;Ldf %) xhf/ a9fP/ rf/ nfv k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To: t} bDklQsf nflu o: tf] ;Ldf rf/ nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . z] o/ nufgL stf{ nfO{ k|f] T;flxt ug{ k|fs[ lts JolQmnfO{ nfUb} cfPsf] s/ sf] b/ % k|ltzt sfod ePsf] 5 . Joj;flos 3/ hUufsf sf/ f] af/ df cu|Ld s/ sf

?kdf nfUg] k"+hLut nfes/ sf] b/ klg 36fPsf] 5 . ;xsf/ LnfO{ gu/ kflnsf leq % k|ltzt / pk dxfgu/ kflnsf / dxfgu/ kflnsfleq !) k|ltzt s/ nfUg] ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/ L cy{ dGqL 8f= o'j/ fh vltj8fn] cfufdL cfly{ s jif{ sf] ah] 6 dfk{ mt / fi6«;] js sd{ rf/ Lsf] tnadf / fhkqcglª\stfsf nflu @) k|ltzt / / fhkqflª\stsf nflu !* k|ltzt tna @)&^ ;fpg Ps ut] b] lv j[ l4 ug] { 3f] if0ff ug'{ n] sd{ rf/ L pT;flxt ePsf g} kfOPsf] 5 . To: t} Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ / fHon] ;Ddfg / ;+/ If0f ug'{ k5{ eGg] c7f] 6 cg'?k ;Q/ L jif{ eGbf dflysf ;a} Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ ;fljsdf k|bfg ul/ Fb} cfPsf] dfl;s eQf ?= b'O{ xhf/ af6 j[ l4 u/ L ?= tLgxhf/ k'¥ofpg] sfo{ nfO{ klg ;sf/ fTds ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . o;af6 sl/ j !# nfveGbf a9L Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ k|ToIf nfe k'Ug] b] lvPsf] 5 .

of] jif{ & k|ltztsf] cfly{ s j[ l4b/ xfl;n x'g] , ut cfjdf s[ lif If] qsf] j[ l4b/ @=* k|ltzt / x] sf] df rfn' cfjdf % k|ltzt sfod x'g] , ;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{ tGqsf] cfwf/ zLnf lgdf{ 0f ug] { , cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ lgMz'Ns ub} { cfsl: ds : jf: Yo ;] jf ;'lglZrt ug] { , (@ k|ltzt hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ e"t vfg] kfgL ;] jfsf] kx'+r k'¥ofpg] , Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] nflu lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo jLdf ug] { k|lta4tf b] lvG5 .

b'u{ d If] qdf hf] lvddf k/ ] sf ue{ jtL / ;'Ts] / L dlxnfsf] xjfO ;] jfaf6 p4f/ ug] { , ef} uf] lns tyf b} ljs ljljwtfnfO{ ko{ 6g k|j¢{ gdf pkof] u ug] { , pBf] u gePsf k|b] zdf pBf] u vf] Ng k|fyldstf lbg] , låkIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo Jofkf/ ;+lGwsf] k'g/ fjnf] sg ug] { , pmhf{ sf] 7"nf] ;|f] t g} hn;|f] t ePsfn] o; If] qnfO{ ;d[ l4sf] ;+jfxs If] q agfpg] nufot y'k|} sfo{ qmdx? o; ah] 6 dfk{ mt ;d] l6Psf] g} kfOPsf] 5 .

pko'{ Qm sfo{ qmdx? agfpFbf / fd|f g} 7flgPsf x'G5g\ . tL sfo{ qmdx?sf] sfof{ Gjog cfufdL lbgdf s;/ L ;~rfng x'G5g\ . Tof] s'/ f eg] ef] lnsf lbgn] atfpg] g} 5 . cfzf / fvfF} ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 dfk{ mt JoQm ul/ Psf sfo{ qmdnfO{ ;xL t/ Lsfn] sfof{ Gjog ug{ ;s] sf] v08df ;/ sf/ n] to u/ ] sf] ;d[ 4 g] kfn / ;'vL g] kfnL x'g ;Sg] s'/ fdf sxL+ st} af6 cj/ f] w ;[ hgf gx'g] s'/ fdf ck] Iff / fVg ;lsG5 . o;af6 g} ;a} g] kfnLn] cfzf u/ ] cg';f/ sf] ;d[ l4 xfl;n x'g] s'/ fdf 9'Ss / xg ;lsGYof] ls !

l3ld/ ] uf] / vfkq ;+: yfgsf k"j{ sd{ rf/ L tyf : jtGq kqsf/ x'g'x'G5 .;+=

? j;Gt l3ld/ ]

;dfhjfb pGd'v ah] 6

gful/ s kf/ blz{ tfsf nflu ;fj{ hlgs n] vf k/ LIf0f

cg'udg;ldlt ;+of] hsMuf] kfn k|;fb kf} 8] n

;b: ox¿M lht axfb'/ lj=s=

nIdL kf} 8] n

kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsfj8f g+= !! sf] l8g] 6/ af6f] lgdf{ 0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] cfDbfgL tyf vr{ ePsf] Joxf] / f ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?df hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L ul/ Psf] 5 .of] hgfsf] gfd M sf] l8g] 6/ hfg] af6f] lgdf{ 0fpkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] gfd M sf] l8g] 6/ hfg] af6f] lgdf{ 0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltof] hgfsf] s'n nfut M ?=%, ^), ))).– ;Demf} tf ldlt M @)&%.!@.)! ut] of] hgf z'? ldlt M @)&^.)!.!) ut] ] of] hgf ;DkGg ldlt M @)&^.)@.!^ ut] af6f] sf] nDafO{ M #( ld6/ 9nfgdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 k|fKt x'g'kg] { / sd M ?=$, $*, ))).–pkef] Qmfaf6 M ?=!, !@, ))).–hDdf vr{ M ?=%, ^), ))).– -kfFr nfv ;f7L xhf/ _ pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ LcWoIf M gGb axfb'/ uj'{ hf k'g pkfWoIf M ef] h/ fh ;'j] bL;lrj M uLtf uf} tdsf] iffWoIf M 5 axfb'/ ltlnhf k'g;b: ox? M lji0f' k|;fb af: tf] nf, k|] d gf/ fo0f clwsf/ L O{ Zj/ s] =;L=, lbn axfb'/ ltlnhf, zf/ bf cfrfo{

kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsfj8f g+= !% df5fk'R5] « leq 1fgdfu{ af6f] lgdf{ 0f of] hgf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] cfDbfgL tyf vr{ ePsf] Joxf] / f ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?df hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L ul/ Psf] 5 .of] hgfsf] gfd M an axfb'/ uf} tdpkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] gfd M df5fk'R5] « leq 1fgdfu{ af6f] of] hgf pkef] Qmf ;ldltof] hgfsf] s'n nfut M ?=^, )), ))).– -5 nfv dfq_ ;Demf} tf ldlt M @)&%.!!.!# ut] of] hgf z'? ldlt M @)&%.!!.!% ut] ] of] hgf ;DkGg ldlt M @)&^.)!.!# ut] af6f] sf] nDafO{ M (! ld6/ 9nfgdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 k|fKt x'g'kg] { / sd M ?=$, *), ))).–pkef] Qmfaf6 M ?=!, @), ))).–yk gk'u / sd M ?=^!, %%(.!(hDdf vr{ M ?=^, ^!, %%(.!(pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ Lx?cWoIf M an axfb'/ uf} td pkfWoIf M k|ef e08f/ L;lrj M o'j/ fh e§/ fO{ sf] iffWoIf M ;Gt axfb'/ uf} td;b: ox? M b'uf{ uf} td, ljsf; u'?Ë, l/ hg k'g

gful/ s kf/ blz{ tfsf nflu ;fj{ hlgs n] vf k/ LIf0f

cg'udg

;ldlt ;+of] hsM

an axfb'/ uf} td

n] vgfy ;fd'bflos nfoG; c: ktfnkf] v/ f –#), df] xf] l/ of, sf: sL

- k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^÷)@÷!%_

o; n] vgfy ;fd'bflos nfoG; c: ktfnsf nflu lgDg jdf] lhd bIf lrlsT;s Pssf] kbk"lt{ ug'{ kg] { ePsfn] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq lgDgfg';f/ k|df0fkqx? ;+nUg / fvL cfkm\gf] jfof] 8f6f ;lxt cfj] bg k] z ug'{ x'g ;"rgf ul/ Psf] 5 . k|fKt cfj] bg cg';f/ sf pDd] bjf/ x? dWo cGtjf{ tf{ sf] dfWodjf6 5gf} 6 ePsf lrlsT;s nfO{ s/ f/ ;] jfdf lgo'lQm ul/ g] 5 . k|fKt x'g] ;] jf ;'ljwfx? o; c: ktfnsf] Joj: yf jdf] lhd / cfk;L ;xdltdf s/ f/ kqdf pNn] v ul/ P jdf] lhd x'g] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ Psf] 5

qm=;+= kb z} lIfs of] Uotf kb ;+Vof

! ljz] if1 MBBS, MD( Internal Medicine)

Ps

lgj] bg j'emfpg] clGtd ldlt @)&^ h] i7 @( ut] lbp;f] #=)) jh] ;Dd .

cfj] bg ;fy j'emfpg'kg] { sfuhftx? gful/ stf k|df0fkq, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] k|df0fkq , cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq , g] kfn d] l8sn sfpG;Ln btf{ k|df0fkq . ;] jf ;'ljwf tyf zt{ x? c: ktfnsf] ] ] lg0f{ o cg';f/ x'g] 5 .

yk hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ )^!%^!#^^

s[ i0fk|;fb af: tf] nfkf] v/ f .

u08sL d ] l8sn sn] h kf] v/ fåf/ f cfof] lht hLPd;L : kf] 6{ ;\ jLs–@)!( df ljleGg v] nx? ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ .

;KtfxJofkL k|ltof] lutfdf k m ' 6an, elnan, lq ms ] 6 , a f: s ] 6an, Jo f8ldG6g , 6 ] a 'n6] lg;, a 'l4rfn, bf } 8, k ' m 6;n -n ] l8h_ , n7 \7 f

tfGg ] nufot v] n ;dfj ] z ul/ Psf] sfo{ qmd ;+of] hs Pj+ dfOqmf ] jfof ] nf ] hL ljefusf ;x–k|fWofks 1fg] Gb| uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

pQm sfo { qmdsf ] u08sL d] l8sn sn] hsf k|frfo{ k|f] km] ;/ / jLGb |k |;fb >] i7n] z 'qmjf/ pb\3f6g u/ ] sf lyP . : kf] 6{ ;\ ljs zlgjf/ ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

hLPd;Ldf : kf] 6{ ;\ jLsPh] G;Lkf] v/ f .

ho dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf, nfdfrf} / n] ;+: yfsf] @! cf} + : yfkgf lbj; cj;/ df z'qmaf/ Ps ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xsf/ Ln] cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjcGt{ ut ;+: s[ lt dflj, au/ nfO{ @% xhf/ gub ;xof] u u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;xsf/ L cWoIf ;~hos'df/ clwsf/ L, k"j{ cWoIf k'ik] Gb| kf08] , sf] iffWoIf a'l4axfb'/ IfqL vqL, k|aGws 6+sk|;fb clwsf/ L nufotn] pQm / sd a/ fa/ sf] r] s ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf uf] ljGb g] kfnL, ;b: o Pj+ u'?s'n cf>d Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] zaxfb'/ yfkf, ljBfnosf k|frfo{ uf] ljGbk|;fb l;Ub] nnfO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf x'g\.

gj cfbz{ ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;dfhn] ljBfnodf cIfosf] if : yfkgfsf] nflu eGb} !% hf/ ?k} ofF cfly{ s ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 .

;xsf/ L cWoIf ;~hos'df/ clwsf/ Ln] cfkm\gf b'O{ 5f] / L ;l/ idf / ;kgf clwsf/ Lsf] gfdaf6 !@ xhf/ sf cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug] { 3f] if0ff ub} { cfufdL lbgdf ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;xof] u ug] { atfP .

;dfh;] jL nf] saxfb'/ yfkfn] ljBfnosf &@ hgf j6'snfO{ Ps lbgsf] vfg v'jfpg] atfPsf 5g\ .

To: t} , sdn yfkfn] ljBfnodf xfn lgdf{ 0f xF'b} u/ ] sf] k~rfª\u dlGb/ lgdf{ 0fsf] nflu @ l6«k afn'jf lbg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] .

ljBfno cWoIf g] kfnLn] ljBfnon] bftfsf] ;xof] uaf6 ;+: s[ t cWoogsf] 5fqjf; ;+rfng ub} { cfPsf] atfP . sIff ! b] lv !) sIff;Dd ljBfnodf @ ;o @% hgf ljBfyL{ / x] sf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} aLr, zlgaf/ nfdfrf} / df lgMz'Ns -yfO/ fO8, ;'u/ / sf] ln: 6f] / _ : jf: Yo lzlj/ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

gj cfbz{ ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;dfhsf] cfof] hgf o"cf/ Pnsf] k|fljlws ;xof] u, ho dgsfdgf ;xsf/ Lsf] ;+of] hgdf ;f] sfo{ qmd x'g] 5 .

ho dgsfdgfaf6 ;+: s[ t dfljdf ;xof] u

bfdf] b/ cfrfo{ kf] v/ f .

g] kfn cleefjs dxf;+3 s] Gb|Lo ;b: o zf] efs/ e08f/ L dxf;+3 sf: sLsf] e] nfaf6 lhNnf cWoIf rog ePsf 5g\ .

sfo{ ;ldlt pkfWoIfdf uf] kfn lu/ L, dlxnf pkfWoIf / df lqkf7L, ;lrjåo ;'zLn a: g] t, / fwf a/ fn, sf] iffWoIf Clif/ fd cfrfo{ / ;x;lrjdf uf] kfn >] i7 5g\ .

;b: o jf;'b] j bjf8L, Clif/ fd zdf{ kf} 8] n, 6Lsf/ fd nfld5fg] , cf/ tL clwsf/ L, b'uf{ bQ bfxfn,

6Lsf/ fd bfxfn, nf ] saxfb '/ sfsL{ , cfzjL/ g] kfnL, jL/ axfb'/ tfdfª, d~h' g] kfnL, / ] 0f' zld{ nf ldhf/ , z+s/ axfb'/ sf] O/ fnf, / +ugfy ltldlN;gf / ;'zLnf ;fksf] 6f rog eP .

; N n f x s f / d f ; ' z L n f k/ fh'nL, afdb] j 9'Ëfgf, e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] n n] vgfy zdf{ cfrfo{ , k"0f{ lu/ L ;d] t rog ePsf 5g\ .

e ] nf pb \3f6g ub { } g ] skf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o wd{ b] jsf] 6fn] cleefjssf] lhDd] jf/ L ;dfhdf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP. kf] v/ f %

sf j8fWoIf wgaxfb'/ g] kfnL, clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sL cWoIf ;'zLnf k/ fh'nL, o'jf ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;lrj k"0f{ nfdf, g] skf sf: sLsf ;b: o l6sf/ fd bfxfn / / fh] Gb| uf} td, g] kfn / ] 8qm; sf: sL lhNnf cWoIf afdb] j 9'Ëfgf, g] tf n] vgfy zdf{ , k"0f{ lu/ L af] S;Lla?4sf] cleofg / fli6 «o k | lti7fgsf ;+/ Ifs e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] n nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm u/ ] sf lyP .

sfo{ qmd ;~rfng ;'zLn a: g] tn] u/ ] sf lyP .

g] kfn cleefjsdxf;+3 sf: sLdf e08f/ L

Ph] G;Lkf] v/ f .

o'jf af} 4 ;+3 gbLk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

lzlj/ gbLk'/ sf] afn dlGb/ : s"ndf h] 7 !* df x'g] ePsf] 5 .

lzlj/ df lgMz'Ns cf} iflw ljt/ 0f, / Qmk/ LIf0f, afn/ f] u, 5ftL, d'6', gfs, sfg 3fF6L, bfFt, xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf nufot k | lzIf0f ul/ g ] cfof ] hs o'jf af} 4 ;+3 cWoIf ;'bLk k|wfgfËn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

lgMz'Ns lzlj/

Ph] G;L n] vgfy .

kqsf/ ltnsk|;fb k'gdu/ nfO{ æ/ fli6«o df} lns sf} / f kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/ –@)&^Æ k|bfg ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn du/ kqsf/ ;+3, sf: sL zfvfåf/ f ;~rflnt ;f] k'/ : sf/ / fli6«o df} lns sf} / f ;+/ If0f ;ldlt, g] kfnn] : yfkgf u/ ] sf] xf] .

;+/ If0f ;ldltsf] : yfkgf lbj; h] 7 !% sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / x/ ] s jif{ k|bfg ug] { u/ L : yflkt of] k'/ : sf/ ut jif{ b] lv lbg z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . ut jif{

gjnk'/ sL kqsf/ sdnf / fgfdu/ of] k'/ : sf/ af6 k'/ : s[ t eO;s] sL

5g\ .g ] k f n

d u / k q s f / ;+3 s] Gb|Lo

pkdxf;lrj ¿b|axfb'/ >L;du/ sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t k|ltef 5gf} 6 ;ldltsf] ] a} 7sn] k 'gnfO{ ;f ] k'/ : sf/ af6 k'/ : s[ t ug] { lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldlt ;b: odf xs{ cfn] du/ , g/ dfof cfn] du/ ,

¿b |axfb ' / lxtfgdu/ / pdf cfn] du/ / x] sf lyP.

ljut @ bzsb] lv kqtfl/ tfdf l q m o f z L n k ' g æ l x d b " t kqsfl/ tf ;DdfgÆ, æsd{ –s0f{ cflbjf;L hghflt kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/ Ænufotsf k'/ : sf/ af6 ;Ddflgt eO;s] sf 5g\ . pgL cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 -kmf] lgh_ k"j{ s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf Pj+ g] kfn du/ kqsf/ ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ pgL sf: sL cfjfh b} lgsdf : tDesf/ sf ?kdf sfo{ / t 5g\ .

df} lns sf} / f kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/ ltnsnfO{

$ @)&^ h] 7 !* ut] zlgaf/ ljrf/

www.eAdarsha.com

hLjg bz{ gnf] e / t[ i0ffsf] jzdf gk/ . wgsf] jiff{ ePklg dlg;sf] sfdgf k"lt{ x'Fb} g . sfdgfx? ct[ Kt / xG5g\ . sfdgf b'MvbfoL x'G5 eGg] s'/ f a'l4dfg dflg;n] a'em] sf] x'G5 . p;n] sfdef] udf klg cfgGb dfGb} g / t[ i0ffsf] Ifodf g} lgsf] dfG5 . To: tf] dflg;nfO{ ;Dos ;Da'4sf] lzio ->fjs_ dfGg' kb{ 5 . nf] eaf6 b'Mv k} bf x'G5 . nf] eaf6 eo k} bf x'G5 . nf] eb] lv d'Qm JolQmnfO{ g b'Mv x'G5 g eo . t[ i0ffaf6 b'Mv k} bf x'G5 . t[ i0ffaf6 eo k} bf x'G5 . t[ i0ffaf6 d'Qm JolQm nfO{ b'Mv x'Fb} g / eo klg x'Fb} g .

–eujfg\ a'4

– t] hgfy l3ld/ ]

zf;g–kl/ jt{ ghfg] hfG5g\, ljbf lbG5f} +, cfpg] s} 5 : jfuthfg] cf] em] ] ndf k5{ g\, ph] lnG5g\ gjfuto: t} l: ylt a;] sf] 5, x'Fb} g kl/ jt{ gdfq} zf;s km] / ] / km] l/ Gg / fHo zf;g .

jgdf/ f –nufgL;a} nufgL ug] { 5g\, s: tfnfO{ ;ufpg] <e|i6frf/ L ePsf 5g\, s'/ f] 6'·f] nufpg] s'g} n] klg / fv] gg\ 5} g ljZjf;sf] h/ f] jg} a] r] / vfg] n] phfk] sf] 5 aGr/ f] .

–kf] v/ f–#, km"naf/ L

em/ gf / vf] nf– –OGb|/ fh kf} 8] n

snf tL vf] nfsf snsn u/ L gfua] nL u'8fO{ pkmf/ L kfgLdf a'na'n km'nf xf/ kf/ L grfO{ .ah] em} + afhsf no z'/ ldnL sGb/ fdf s/ fO

ldnfO{ efsfdf 5d5d 56f n] s kfvf xF;fO{ ..

!em/ ] sf emgf{ df 5'g'd'g' 56f 5fFl6bf dflyaf6au] sf] Tof] kfgL nx/ k/ b} n: s/ } ;fy;fy .tn} tfFtL ;f] emf em/ gf em/ b} lbJo zf] ef / rfOp8] sf 5fFufdf ;/ / nx/ f xf/ ;] tf agfO{ ..

@pbfof] rf] 9Ldf lbgs/ k|ef rlDsnf] rf? 5fof] r/ fsf ufgfn] ho hutdf sd{ wf/ f rnfof] .x/ fof] tf/ fsf] rds cjgL dfly df] tL lanfP ./ dfof] nfnLdf ;sn 3/ df gJo cfzf knfP ..

#lxdfnL cfdfsf z'nlnt snf b[ li6df kg{ yfn] ;hL 8fF8f kfvf tx'/ xl/ of eJotfdf / dfP .d x'F To} kfvfs} / hljhgn] d"lt{ of} 6f s'Fb] sf] d g] kfnL lx8\b} ;alt/ 3'dL aNn cfvfdf v'n] sf]

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>d / ;Lk nufpF ca of] clt{ dfg] /

cfsfz 5'g nfu x} oxfF g] kfnL ;HhgoL clt{ dfg g] kfnL eO{ cfdfsf] jrgkf} / v u/ g] kfnL eO{ g] kfnL leq d} pBf] uL ag bfh' / efO{ ldn] / cfk;d} k|To] s lbg 5f] / fn] d] / f] oL clt{ dflgb] pa'em] / s'/ f : j] bz lgDtL of] clt{ dfgL n] pa] n} df p7 lgod ;fy kfOG5 ld7f] kmnkmn / km"nsf] ;';f/ u/ / fv] / dnhn

kf] v/ f–!!, km"naf/ L

;tL, ;'GtnL / cf“;'–dbg e08f/ L

b/ af/ sf] 9f] sfnfO{ x] / ] nfdf] zf; km] / ] aNn ysfg d] l6P h: tf] ef] eLd dNnnfO{ clgjr{ lgo zflGte] l6P h: tf] ef] ÛpgL b] zsf] zfg / / fhfsf] dfga9fP/ cfPsf lyP9f] sfleq l5/ ] 5\ofSs lu+l8P .

qmd rNb} uof] c;n lrtfpg] sf] enf] ePgeLd;] g jf eLdbQnfO{ ef6x?n] pl5g] hfnem] nsf] v] nnfO{ / fhgLlt elgof] .

kl5Nnf] s8L ;'GtnL‘s'g lbg} df kf] v/ f eml/ of] ?Fbf?Fb} km] jftfn el/ of] Û’s] km] jftfnsf] kfgL ;'GtnLx¿s} cfF;'sf] bx xf] <

kf] v/ f–!, au/

cfkm" d/ ] / kgL– l8NnL/ fd sfsL{

cfkm" d/ ] / uP klg oxfFc?nfO{ ;w} + arfO{ b] pmFlhGbuL Û cfkm\gf] nfuL eGbf kgLc?sf] enfO{ sf] nflu ;'lDkb] pmF

lhGbuLsf] sd{ / st{ Jo ;w} +c?sf] ;] jf egg] ;lDemb] pmF;+s'lrt ;fu'/ f] dg / ljrf/ n] x} g;bf Û v'Nnf cfsfz em} algb] pm Û

cfkm\gf] ef] s KofF; x} g ;bfc?sf] ef] s KofF; a'lemb] pmFcfkm\gf] v'zL xfF;f] x} g oxfFc?sf] b'Mvsf] cfFz' k'l5b] pm Û

lhGbuLsf Û x/ ] s 3fpFx?df oxfF;anfO{ dn–k§L nufO{ b] pmFsfF8f x} g ;asf] gh/ df ;bf;'Gb/ Û Ps km"n agL km'lnb] pmF Û

;'v, ;on k|ult / ;kmntf;bf c?sf] b] Vg] u/

l/ ;, df] x, qmf] w TofuL ;bfk|] d Û efj / ;b\efjn] lhpmg] u/ Û

Ho"Fbf] eP/ d/ ] ;/ x x'g' eGbfd/ ] / klg oxfF afRg] k|of; u/

cfkm" d/ ] / v/ fgL eP klg oxfFb] z / hgtfsf] lxt x'g] ;bf sfd u/

hf] < c?sf] nflu db{ 5 oxfFpm ;bf cd/ / lx/ xg] 5hf] c?sf] nflu afRb5 oxfFp;sf] hLjg ;bf ;kmntfdf k'Ug] 5 .

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Gofo vf] Hg n8] sf] x'F g8/ fpg'xf] nf ;fy lbg'xf] nf v'§f gsdfpg'xf] nf afaf, cfdf / b] z ToxLF / fv] sf] 5' d/ ] + eg] d] / f] lbn ghnfpg'xf] nf .

– ;latf nfld5fg] ‘lbJofÚ

pHofnf] lbg glhs} cFWof/ f] / ft klg 5 v'zLsf] axf/ glhs} b'vsf] vft klg 5 Psk6s n8\b} df x/ ] ; gvfp lk|o lhGbuL Ûw} o{ u/ / ft kl5 cfpg] : jl0f{ d k|eft klg 5 .

;+of] hgM d'Qms d~r, kf] v/ f

cfhsf] k~rf·lj=;+= @)&^ ;fn h] i7 !* ut] zlgaf/ , tbg';f/ O{ =;+= @)!( h'g ! tfl/ v, kl/ wfjLgfd ;+jT;/ , >L;"o{ pQ/ fo0f, u|Lid Ct', rfGb|dfg cg';f/ Ho] i7 s[ i0fkIfsf] qof] bzL ltly lbjf $M#@ ah] ;Dd / xg] 5,

gIfq M e/ 0fL / flq !@M#% ah] ;Dd To;kl5 s[ lQsf / xg] 5, ljis'+eflb of] u M zf] eg lbjf !M)@ ah] ;Dd To;kl5 cltu08 / xg] 5,

cfgGbflb of] u M Wjf+Ifs/ 0f M eb|f dWo/ flq kl5 $M#$ ah] ;Dd To;kl5 rt'ikfb / xg] 5,

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;"of{ ] bo M %M!! ah] , ;"of{ : t M a] n'sf ^M%$ ah] .

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sfd u/ ] / cfTd;Gtf] if ldNg] 5 . ljnfl;tfsf sfo{ df dg / dfpg] 5 . ljlzi6 sfo{ df cltlysf] ;Tsf/ kfOg] 5 . cfly{ s kIfdf ljz] if ;'wf/ sf] ;+s] t b] lvG5 .

l;+x

c?sf] ;d: ofdf ;xof] uLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{ x ug{ ;lsg] 5 . wd{ sd{ df ?lr a9\g] 5 . ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'g] 5 . cfTdan cfTdljZjf; a9] / hfg] 5 .

cfDbfgLsf gof F ;|f ] tx? h'6 \g ] 5g\ . Jofkf/ –Joj;foaf6 ;Gtf] if ldNg] 5 . JolQmTj ljsf;sf] ;do / x] sf] 5 . ;xof] uLx?sf] plrt ;fy ldNbf nIodf k'Ug ;kmn eOg] 5 .ldy'g

t'nf

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s'Dewg'

k9fO{ n] vfO Pj+ k|ltefsf sfo{ df ljhoL eOg] 5 . ;Gtfg kIfsf] ;fy ;xof] un] sfo{ aGg] 5g\ . Joj;fodf ;'wf/ xf] nf . cfkmGthg;Fusf] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ x'g] 5 .

j[ if

ljZjf; u/ ] sf JolQmn ] wf ] sf lbg] 5g\ . wg eP/ klg ;xL : yfgdf nufgL ug{ ;lsg] 5} g . lrGtf, kL/ n] ;tfpg] 5 . si6sf/ L afWotfsf] ofqf xf] nf .

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ds/

cj;/ x'Fbfx'Fb} ljsNksf] vf] hL ugf{ n] cGof] nsf] jftfj/ 0f aGg] 5 . cfkm\gf nflu eGbf c?sf sfd Jojxf/ df g} v6\g' kg{ ] 5 . cfly{ s kIf sdhf] / aGg] 5 . Joy{ sf] tgfan] ;tfpg] 5 .

gofF : yfgsf] e|d0fsf] of] u ag] sf] 5 . sd{ If] qdf gofF kl/ jt{ g cfpg] 5 . ;fdflhs sfo{ af6 ;Ddfg kfOg] 5 . ;fGble{ s sfo{ sf] yfnlgn] ubf{ w] / } JolQmsf] ;xof] u ldNg] 5 . ss{ 6cgfjZos sfo{ df e'Ng] ;do 5} g . >dsf] ;xL d"Nof+sg ldNbf sfd ug{ ] xf} ;nf ylkg] 5 . kz'kfng Pj+ s[ lif If] qaf6 cfly{ s nfe ldNg] 5 . k|ltikwf{ Tds sfd ug'{ kg] { 5 .j[ lZrs

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cfkm\g} afx'ann] g} w] / } sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;f] Rg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] a[ l4ljsf; x'g] 5 . yfn] sf clwsf+z sfo{ n] plrt : yfg kfpg] 5g\ . ;fdflhs kb k|lti7f ylkg] 5 .

tkfO{ Fsf] sfd ug{ ] snfn] ;dfhdf a] Un} t/ +u k} bf ug{ ] 5 . s'6'Dasf] ;xof] un] sfo{ aGg] 5g\ . OdfGbf/ Lsf] sb/ x'g] 5 . wg ;~ro ug{ dg nfUg] 5 . jfs\ snfsf] k|z+;f x'g] 5 .

h'Dnfsf ls;fgx?df olta] nf wfg / f] KgnfO{ r6f/ f] 5 . lr;f] / pRr : yfgdf kmNg] df;L{ wfg h] 7dlxgf leq} g/ f] k] gkfSg] ePsfn] clxn] h'Dnfsf ls;fg wfg / f] Kg Jo: t ePsf 5g\ . h] 7sf] klxnf] xKtf b] lv z'? ePsf] / f] kfO{ clGtd xKtfdf ;lsG5 . ;d'' L ;tx b] lv @ xhf/ * ;o %) ld6/ sf] prfO{ df kmNg] df;L{ wfg h'Dnfsf rGbggfy, rf} wjL;, kfg;o / l;+hf If] qsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df / f] kfO wdfwd eO/ x] sf] 5 .

h'Dnfsf] df;L{ ;Lldtdfqfdf pTkflbt x'g] : yfgLo hftsf] wfg xf] . ;+;f/ d} ;j} eGbf p+rfO{ cyf{ t ;d'' ;txaf6 s/ Lj # xhf/ ld6/ ;Dd pTkfbg x'g] h'DnLdf;L{ wfg h'Dnfsf] xfjfkflgdf dfq x'g] b'n{ e k|hfltsf] wfg xf] . o;sf] : jfb, / f] u / ls/ fsf] k|lt/ f] w ug{ ;Sg] u'0f / kf] ifs tTjsf] sf/ 0f h'DnLdf;L{ wfgsf] dxTj oltv] / g] kfndf dfq xf] Og cGt/ f{ li6«o hut;Dd k'u] sf] 5 . / f0ff k|wfgdGqL rG› zdz] / nfO{ h'Dnfaf6 x'nfsdfkm{ t b} lgs b'O{ dfgfsf b/ n] df;L{ wfgsf] rfdn k'¥ofpg] ul/ Psf] lyof] . of] qmd df] xg zDz] / sf] kfnf @))& ;fn;Dd hf/ L lyof] . hUufsf] ef] urng u/ ] jfkt / fHonfO{ a'emfpg' kg] { lt/ f] klg rfdn g} lyof] .

h'Dnfsf] df;L{ wfgsf] rfdndf kmfOa/ sf] dfqf a9L x'G5 . of] rfdnsf] eft vfgfn] ;'u/ / k|] ;/ sf la/ fdLsf nflu kmfObf x'G5 . df;L{ sf] rfdndf cfO/ g, : 6fr{ nufotsf kf} li6s tTj

klg ;Gt'lnt dfqfdf x'G5 . : jfb / : jf: Yosf lx;fan] of] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ dfGg] ul/ G5 . csf] { s'/ f a] nfot e|d0fdf / x] sf h+uaxfb'/ ;Fu a] nfotL dxf/ fgLn] g] kfnL ;+: s[ lt cg';f/ sf] pkxf/ sf] ck] Iff u/ ] kl5 h+uaxfb'/ n] dxf/ fgLnfO{ pkxf/ lbg df;L{ wfgsf] rfdn dufPsf lyP . h'g s'/ f Oltxf;sf/ k|f=8f=lq/ Tg dfgGw/ cg';f/ a] nfot e|d0fdf hfFbf h+uaxfb'/ n] a] nfotL dxf/ fgLsf nflu u} F8fsf] vfu, xfQLsf bf/ f, lvgvfksf] sk8f h: tf ;fdu|L lnP/ uPsf lyP .

pkxf/ k|fKt u/ ] kl5 dxf/ fgLn] elg5g\ dnfO{ g] kfnL ;+: s[ lt x] g{ dg 5 . pkxf/ klg ;f] xL cg's"ns} NofPsf] eP klg x'g] lyof] . To;kl5 h+uaxfb'/ n] dxf/ fgLnfO{ pkxf/ sf nflu eg] / a] nfotaf6 ;"rL agfP/ s] xL ;fdfg dufP5g\ . a] nfotL dxf/ fgLnfO{ pkxf/ lbg] ;fdu|Lsf] ;"rLdf ^–& k|sf/ sf rfdn klg lyP . tL dWo] df df;L{ , dl;gf] , tf} nL, dg;/ f nufotsf wfgsf rfdn klg lyP . o;af6 klg df;L{ rfdnsf] dxTj a9] sf] kfOG5 .

h'Dnfdf s/ La &)) jif{ cl3 h'DnLsf Oi6b] jtf rGbggfyn] ef/ tsf] sflZd/ af6 df;L{ leqØfPsf] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . o;sf] ;SsnL aLp cg';Gwfgsf nflu s[ lif cg';Gwfg s] G›df / flvP klg cGoq eg] x/ fPsf] 5 . ls+jbGtL cg';f/ ;'?df h'Dnfdf s'g} klg wfg kfSg ;s] g . afaf rGbggfyn] sflZd/ af6 wfgsf] aLp NofP/ ;'?df nf5' lhp/ f] cyf{ t tftf] kfgL glhssf] ufpF eGg] 7fpdf / f] k] sf / kl5 c? ls;fgn] klg o;} u/ L / f] Kb} hfFbfdf;L{ wfg oxfF km} lnPsf] xf] eGg] egfO 5 .

h'Dnfsf] vn+uf j/ k/ / l;hf If] qdf sfnLdf;L{ wfgsf] aLp / fVg] sfd x/ ] s jif{ r} t !@ ut] x'G5 . aLp / fVg' cl3 wfgnfO{ s] nfpg] , lgkmGg] ul/ G5 / tfdfsf] v8s'nf] jf x08Ldf wfg lehfP/ / flvG5 . rf/ lbg kl5 cyf{ t\ r} tsf] !^ ut] lehfP/ / flvPsf] wfgnfO{ lgsflnG5 . o;nfO{ kvflnG5 / km] ?jf cyf{ t pgsf] sk8fdf ;'sfP/ cf] efgf] kfl/ G5 . wfg cf] efgf] eP kl5 kfgL

5s{ g] , km] l/ ;'sfpg] cf] efP kl5 k'g kfgL 5s{ g] / ;femFlt/ 3/ leq r"Nxf] glhs / f; agfP/ / flvG5 .

o;/ L / flvPsf] wfgsf] / f;nfO{ tftf] xf] ;\ eg] / ;Nnfsf] emfFkf] / sk8fn] 5f] k] / / flvG5 . aLp gpd|] ;Dd laxfg a] n'sL lr;f] kfgL 5lDsg' k5{ . o;/ L / flvPsf] wfg s;} sf] df !( ut] , s;} sf] df @) ut] pd|G5 . olb @) eGbf k/ uP/ @!–@@ ut] pd|] sf] eP To;nfO{ af;L aLp eGg] rng 5 . lsgeg] o;/ L / fz agfP/ / flvPsf] aLpnfO{ @) ut] sf lbg Jof8df 5g] { sfd x'G5 / o;} lbg r] nLa] 6LnfO{ af] nfP/ b] p8f gfr grfOG5 . of] lbgnfO{ lj;'jf kj{ eGg] ul/ G5 . aLp5g] { lbg ePsf] n] s;} s;} n] o;nfO{ ljR5] tL kj{ klg eGg] ub{ 5g .

r} t !@ ut] sfnLdf;L{ sf] lap lehfpg] , !^ ut] pdfg] { / @) ut] 5g] { lbgsf ?kdf lj;'jf kj{ dgfpg] k|rng h'Dnfdf 5 . r} t @) ut] Aof8df wfgsf] lap 5g{ ' k"j{ To;sf] k"hf ul/ G5 . rfdnsf] kL7f] sf] k'jf agfOG5 / Aof8sf] sfGnf] df 9'ªuf 78fOG5 . afaf rGbggfynfO{ ;Dem] / k"hf ul/ G5 . 3/ df r] nLa] 6L af] nfP/ v'jfg] rng klg / x] sf] 5 . sfnLdf;L{ wfgsf6\g ljz] if lbg kfl/ G5 . a'waf/ of z'qmaf/ kf/ ] / dfq} wfg sf6g] k/ Dk/ f 5 . h'Dnfdf df;L{ wfg / f] Kg] a] nf;Dd klg ljb] lzPsf] o'jf 3/ df gcfP ca kms] { / slxNo} cfpFb} g eGg] ls+jbGtL klg 5 .

lj=;+=!)(* ;fnb] lv rGbggfy afafn] h'Dnf tftf] kfgLsf] nf5' Ho'nf] df h'DnLdf;L{ wfgsf] ljp / fv] sf lyP . ljpsf] k/ LIf0f kl5 !!–!@ ;fnb] lv h'Dnfdf sfnLdf;L{ wfg v] tL ug{ z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . klxn] Ps d'/ L v] tdf Ps lSjG6n wfg pTkfbg x'g] df s] xL jif{ otf cfP/ wfgdf ljleGg k|sf/ sf / f] u nfUg yfn] kl5 df;L{ wfgsf] pTkfbg 36\bf] cj: yfdf 5 . ;+;f/ df / ftf] / ªsf] rfdn b; k|hflteGbf a9L 5} g . g] kfndf h'Dnf afx] s / ftf] wfg cGo lhNnfdf klg kmNb5 . o;sf] gfd kxf8L lhNnfx?df cfufF eGg] ul/ G5 eg] bfªdf o;nfO{ l;d7f/ f] eGg] ul/ G5 . h'Dnfsf] sfnLdf;L{ wfgsf] rfdn ltg} dWo] Ps xf] . sfnLdf;L{ wfg pTkfbgsf nflutfkqmd dfOg; $ l8u|L ;] lN;o;;Dd x'g'k5{ . of] wfg g] kfn, e'6fg, ef/ t, kfls: tfg nufotsf b] zsf lxdfnL If] qdf kmNg] ub{ 5 .

h'Dnfsf] u'7Lrf} / / a'd|df8Lrf} / afx] s k|foM ;a} ufpFx?df sfnLdf;L{ wfgsf] pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . s[ lif sfof{ no h'Dnfsf cg';f/ s'n wfgv] t x'g] If] qkmn @, (%) x] S6/ dWo] !#)) x] S6/ df sfnLdf;L{ wfgsf] pTkfbg x'G5 . h'Dnfsf] ;a} eGbf pRr : yfg 5'drf} / / xfs'df klg ls;fgn] sfnLdf;L{ wfgsf] pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . o: t} tftf] kfgL ufpFkflnsfsf] nf5'Ho'nf] df klg sfnLdf;L{ sf] v] tL ul/ G5 . sfnLdf;L{ nfO{ lr;f] df} ;dsf ;fy} w] / } kfgL rflxG5 . pTkfbg 36b} uPkl5 w] / } ls;fgn] df;L{ wfg nufpg 5f8] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do sfnLdf;L{ df Anf: 6 / f] usf] ;+qmd0f a9] kl5 nf] k x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] 5 .

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h'Dnf, afh'/ f tyf aemfª lhNnfdf ;Lldt dfqfdf pTkfbg x'g] : yfgLo hftsf] wfg xf] . df;L{ wfg ;+;f/ sf] ;a} eGbf pRr @& ;o () ld6/ df kmNg] hftsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . of] wfg Hofkf] lgsf k|hfltsf] / } yfg] wfgsf] hft dflgG5 . h'DnLdf;L{ sf] : jfb, / f] u / ls/ fsf] k|lt/ f] w ug{ ;Sg] u'0f / k|z: t kf] ifstTj ePsf] n] o;sf] dxTj dflgG5 .

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h'Dnfdf s/ La &)) jif{ cl3 h'DnLsf Oi6b] jtf rGbggfyn] ef/ tsf] sflZd/ af6 df;L{ leqØfPsf] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . o;sf] ;SsnL aLp cg';Gwfgsf nflu s[ lif cg';Gwfg s] G›df / flvP klg cGoq eg] x/ fPsf] 5 . ls+jbGtL cg';f/ ;'?df h'Dnfdf s'g} klg wfg kfSg ;s] g . afaf rGbggfyn] sflZd/ af6 wfgsf] aLp NofP/ ;'?df nf5' lhp/ f] cyf{ t tftf] kfgL glhssf] ufpF eGg] 7fpdf / f] k] sf / kl5 c? ls;fgn] klg o;} u/ L / f] Kb} hfFbfdf;L{ wfg oxfF km} lnPsf] xf] eGg] egfO 5 .

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h'Dnf, afh'/ f tyf aemfª lhNnfdf ;Lldt dfqfdf pTkfbg x'g] : yfgLo hftsf] wfg xf] . df;L{ wfg ;+;f/ sf] ;a} eGbf pRr @& ;o () ld6/ df kmNg] hftsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . of] wfg Hofkf] lgsf k|hfltsf] / } yfg] wfgsf] hft dflgG5 . h'DnLdf;L{ sf] : jfb, / f] u / ls/ fsf] k|lt/ f] w ug{ ;Sg] u'0f / k|z: t kf] ifstTj ePsf] n] o;sf] dxTj dflgG5 .

h'DnLdf;L{ nfO{ h'Dnf lhNnfsf] klxrfgsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . lztf] i0f xfjfkfgLsf] nflu pko'Qm dflgFb} cfPsf] df;L{ hftsf] wfgdf lr;f] ;xg ;Sg] lhg -j+zf0f'ut u'0f_ / x] sf] cGt/ f{ li6«owfgafnL cg';Gwfg s] G›n] hgfPsf] 5 . h'Dnfdf dlGb/ df r9fpg] , xf] d ug{ tyf cIftf agfpg df;L{ sf] rfdn k|of] u ug] { wfld{ s k|rngn] klg of] wfgsf] dxTj cem a9] sf] 5 . t/ of] df;L{ wfgsf] pTkfbg w] / } xF'b} g . h'DnLdf;L{ sf] pTkfbsTj hDdf !=& 6gk|lt x] S6/ dfq / x] sf] 5 . h'g / fli6«ocf} iftsf] $) k|ltztn] sd xf] . h'Dnfdf df;L{ sf] pTkfbg k|ltx] S6/ !% lSjG6n x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . df;L{ wfg h'Dnf lhNnfe/ sf] pTkfbg sl/ a @ xhf/ *) d] l6«s6g / x] sf] 5 . h;af6 ! xhf/ @ ;o $* d] l6«s 6g rfdn lgsfnL s0ff{ nL k|b] z nufot b] zsf laleGg 7fpFx?df laqmL lat/ 0f ePsf] kfOG5 .

h'DnLdf;L{ wfg nf] k x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . of] wfg Anfi6k|lt clt ;+j] bgzLn ePsf] n] lbgfg'lbg pTkfbgdf x|f; eO/ x] sf] 5 . pTkfbgdf cfPsf] x|f;n] ubf{ ls;fgn] nufpg 5f8] sf] cj: yf / x] sf] 5 . ls;fgx?sf] df;L{ wfgk|lt cfsif{ 0f 36\g'sf] csf] { sf/ 0f cl;gfkfgL kbf{ cTolws wfg emg{ ' klg xf] . h'DnLdf;L{ cUnf] k|hfltsf] wfg ePsf] n] wfg 9Ng] ;d: of eO{ afnL leqfpg klg sl7g x'G5 . cfhef] ln ls;fgx?sf] / f] hfO xf] rf] k|hfltsf wfgx?lt/ 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfnL / fhgLlts j[ Qdf o; wfgn] Jofks rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . 9Ln} eP klg g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts txdf o; wfgsf] rrf{ x'g'n] / } yfg] afnLx?sf] ;Daw{ gsf nflu ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z lbPsf] a'‰g' k5{ . g] kfn ljZjd} k|r'/ / } yfg] afnLx? ePsf] b] zsf ?kdf lrlgG5 . g] kfndf n§] , sf] bf] , cgf} tL, sfu'g' h: tf cTolwskf] if0f ePsf h+unLhftsf afnLx? sf] 8f] d] l: 6s] zg eO / } yfg] hftsf] afnLdf kl/ 0ft ePsf 5g\ . t/ nf] kf] Gd'v / } yfg] afnLx?sf k|hfltx?sf] rrf{ x'g h?/ L 5 . 9Ln} eP klg h'DnLdf;L{ sf] rrf{ n] b] zsf cGo / } yfg] afnLx?sf] klg rrf{ ePdf ;/ sf/ L tyf u} x|;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 tL afnLx?sf] Jofj;foLs/ 0fsf] kxn x'g h?/ L 5 .

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;|f] tsf cg';f/ 9fnLdf ef/ L xftxltof/ / tf] ksf] ;d] t k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5 . hgwgsf] lgs} Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] o; le8Gtsf qmddf x'yL lj›f] xLsf n8fsf klg dfl/ Psf / s] xL 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . : yfgLo clwsf/ Lx?n] x'yL lj›f] xL lj?4 9fnLdf 7"nf] ;} Go sf/ afxL yflnPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 9fnLsf rfvfa, ;'n] d / cn/ faLnfO{ ;/ sf/ L kmf} hn] k'gM

lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ut a'waf/ ;fpbL u7aGwgn] 9fnLdf

xjfO{ cfqmd0f tLj| agfOPsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ L lgoGq0fdf / x] sf] 9fnL k|fGtdf s] xL ;ftfb] lv b'a} kIfaLr leif0f o'4 rls{ Psf]

5 . odgdf ;g\ @)!$ b] lv u[ xo'4 hf/ L 5 . x'yL lj›f] xLn] cGt/ fl{ \i6«o dfGotfk|fKt / fi6«klt cAb–/ fAa' dG;'/ xf8LnfO{ lgjfl{ \;t ug{ afWo kf/ ] sf lyP, t/ ;fpbL u7aGwgsf] ;xof] udf / fi6«klt xf8L k'gM ;Qfdf / xg' ePsf] 5 .

x'yL;Fusf] le8Gtdf ;/ sf/ L ;] gfsf pRr sdfG8/ sf] d[ To'

aUbfb, !& h] 7 . O/ fssf] lss{ 's zx/ df laxLaf/ ePsf] zlQmzfnL la: kmf] 6gdf sDtLdf rf/ hgfsf] Hofg hfg'sf ;fy} c? @) hgf 3fOt] ePsf : yfgLo k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ lss{ 'ssf] d'Vo ;8sdf 5 j6f ad la: kmf] 6 u/ fOPsf] lyof] . lss{ 's / fhwfgL aUbfbaf6 sl/ a @%) lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ df / x] sf] 5 . lss{ 'ssf k|fGtLo k|x/ L k|jQmf cDdf/ cn h'af] / Ln] pQm la: kmf] 6sf sf/ 0f Ps hgf k|x/ Lsf] klg d[ To' ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbP .

;'/ IffsdL{ n] lss{ 's la: kmf] 6sf af/ ] df cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] 5 . ;8sdf ad / fVb} u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf b'O{ j6f z+sf: kb sf/ sf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] pgn] atfP . ldl>t hftLo a;f] af; / x] sf] lss{ 'ssf] s] xL efu cw{ : jzfl;t s'lb{ : tfg klg / x] sf] 5 .

pQm cfqmd0fsf] s'g} klg ;d"xn] lhDd] jf/ L lnPsf] 5} g, t/ O: nflds : 6] 6\;n] lss{ 'sdf ;'/ Iffkmf} hdfly nlIft u/ L lg/ Gt/ cfqmd0f ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . oxL ;d"xn] dflg;x?sf] le8ef8 x'g] : yfg, ahf/ , slkm k;n tyf dl: hbnfO{ klg nlIft ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ .

;g\ @)!& df O/ fsL ;'/ Iffkmf} hn] cfOP;nfO{ k/ flht u/ ] otf 7"nf cfqmd0fsf 36gfdf gf6sLo ?kdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . t/ cfOP;sf n8fs"x? cem} klg zx/ L Onfsfdf n's] / a;] sf / a] nfavt cfqmd0f ug] { u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 .

O/ fsL la: kmf] 6gdf rf/ sf] d[ To'

k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL g/ ] Gb| df] bL gofFlbNnLl: yt x} b/ jf/ xfp;df z'qmjf/ låklIfo e] 6jfbf{ cl3 . t: jL/ M / f;;

rLgsf] lrN8] «g 8] df cfkm\gf] k|: t'lt / fVb} lrlgofF aflnsf . t: jL/ M / f;;

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

: j= lxdnfn e§/ fO{

hGdM lj=;= !(*%.)!.!)

: juf{ / f] x0fM lj=;= @)&^.)@.)&

o; ;xsf/ Lsf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b: o tyf lzIff ;ldlt ;b: o >L l8NnL/ fd e§/ fO{ tyf z] o/ ;b: ox? dlg/ fd e§/ fO{ , ;'lgtf e§/ fO{ , ldng e§/ fO{ tyf z'elrGts lu/ Lwf/ L e§/ fO{ , vl/ nfn e§/ fO{ , l6sf/ fd e§/ fO{ sf k"hgLo lktf lxdnfn e§/ fO{ sf] (! jif{ sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] n] xfdL cToGt} ddf{ xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb\ 38Lsf] cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{ } zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hg k|lt w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm k|fKt xf] ;\ eGb} xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

tyf dgsf+IfL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln kl/ jf/

;Gtf] if a: tfsf] 6LJoj: yfks

afdb] j a: tfsf] 6LcWoIf

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

o; k|: ofË 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf >L l8NnL/ fd e§/ fO{ tyf cgGo ldqx? lu/ Lwf/ L, dlg/ fd, vl/ nfn / l6sf/ fd e§/ fO{ Pj+ k|: ofË / ftfdf6f cfdf ;d"x sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b: o ;'lgtf e§/ fO{ sf a'af÷;;'/ f a'af lxdnfn e§/ fO{ sf] (! jif{ sf] pd] / df c;fdlos : juf{ / f] x0f ePsf] cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgx?df w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm k|fKt xf] ;\ eGb} xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

kljqf zdf{ cWoIf Pj+

k|: of· / ftfdf6f cfdf -dlxnf_ ;d"x kl/ jf/

: j= lxdnfn e§/ fO{

hGdM lj=;= !(*%.)!.!)

: juf{ / f] x0fM lj=;= @)&^.)@.)^

n] vgfy kf} 8] n ‘ljgf] bÆsfo{ jfxs cWoIf Pj+

k|: of· 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f d=g=kf=–%, k|: ofË

o; sGof SofDk; kf] v/ fdf leIf' z'eb|f dxf: yjL/ ;+: s[ lt cIfosf] if

-k'/ : sf/ _ : yfkgf u'g{ ePsf bftf lzIffk|] dL tyf wd{ zLnf a'4 ljxf/ sf

cgful/ sf >4] o sd{ zLnf u'?dfsf] ldlt @)&^ j} zfv @^ ut] ljxLaf/

&& jif{ sf] pd] / df lbj+ut x'' gePsf] df SofDk; kl/ jf/ pxfFn] gf/ L lzIff

ljsf;df ug'{ ePsf] of] ubfgsf] : d/ 0f ub} { lgjf{ 0fnfesf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} + .

: j= sd{ zLnf u'?df

hGdM!(((÷)!÷@& ut]

: juf{ / f] x0f M@)&^÷)!÷@^ ut]

xflb{ s ;'dg

;'/ ] z s'df/ dfgGw/

SofDk; k|d'vof] u] Gb| k|wfg

cWoIfSofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltPj+

sGof SofDk; kl/ jf/

gbLk'/ –#, kf] v/ f

/ f;;÷l;GXjfsfa'n .

ckmuflg: tfgsf] / fhwfgL sfa'ndf z'qmaf/ ePsf] sf/ ad cfqmd0fdf sDtLdf rf/ hgfsf] d[ To' x'g'sf ;fy} c? w] / } JolQm 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

u[ x dGqfnosf k|jQmf g;/ ft'Nnfx / flxdLn] Sjfnf–P–jflh/ Onfsfdf / x] sf ljb] zL ;} lgsdfly nlIft u/ L ad la: kmf] 6 u/ fOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbP . of] 36gf sfa'n zx/ sf] k"j{ tkm{ sfa'n–hnfnfafb ;8sdf ePsf] 5 . : yfgLo ;do cg';f/ laxfg *=$) df ePsf] pQm 36gfsf 3fOt] sf] p4f/ sfo{ hf/ L / x] sf] klg atfP . lgs} zlQmzfnL ad la: kmf] 6 ePsfn] d[ To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof cem a9\g ;Sg] k|jQmf / flxdLn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

ljut b'O{ lbgleq sfa'ndf la: kmf] 6 u/ fOPsf] of] bf] ;|f] 36gf xf] . laxLaf/ ;} lgs sn] hnfO{ nlIft u/ L ePsf] la: kmf] 6df ;ft hgfsf] Hofg hfg'sf ;fy} c? 5 hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . pQm b'a} 36gfdf s;} n] xfn;Dd lhDd] jf/ L lnPsf 5} gg . t/ ckmuflg: tfgdf ;lqmo tflnafgL ;d"xsf] g} 36gfdf ;+nUgtf / x] sf] cfz+sf ul/ Psf] 5 .

sfa'ndf sf/ ad cfqmd0f

Ph] G;L kf] v/ f .

k f ] v / f –@ l : yt cgGt f ;fd'bflos ;] jf ;ldltn] nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{ ;g;DaGwL ;r] tgf sfo{ qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . 1fg'afaf dfljdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmddf ljBfnosf ! ;o a9L ljBfyL{ sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;ldlt ;b: o laGb' k/ fh'nLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf ;xefuL ljBfyL { nfO { lhNnf

k|x/ L sfof{ no sf: sLsf k|x/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs ljBfw/ lqkf7Ln] ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP.

;+: yfsf cWoIf zld{ nf cfrfo{ -/ ] UdL_ sf] cwoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf 1fg'jfjf cfjf;Lo dflj ;+rfns s[ i0faxfb'/ u'?ª, k|frfo{ z'esGof u'?ªn] o: tf sfo { qmdn] ;r] tgf j [ l4 eO { b'Ao{ ;gaf6 ljBfyL{ 6f9f / xg k|] / 0ff ldNg] atfP .

;xefuL ljBfyL{ n] ;r] tgf

sfo{ qmd kmnbfoL ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbP .

cgGtf ;fd'bflos ;] jf ;ldlt k"j{ cWoIf dfof ;'j] bLn] ljBfyL{ ;dfhsf] cleGg c+u ePsfn] ;dfh ;'wf/ sf] lhDd] jf/ L klg axg ug'{ kg] { df hf] 8 lbP .

sfo{ qmd ;+rfng ;+: yfsf ;lrj sdnf k/ fh'nLn] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L sf] iffWoIf lxdfb] jL a/ fn / ] UdLn] lbOg\ .

cgGtfåf/ f nfu'cf} ifw b'Ao{ ;g;DaGwL ;r] tgf

cfbz{ ;dfh n] vgfy .

kf] v/ f–@^, / +u] nLvf] nf / f] r] sf] s'jfdf k/ Dk/ fb] lv ul/ Fb} cfPsf] eo/ k"hfdf lbFb} cfPsf] alnk|yf cGTo u/ L gl/ an / km"nk|;fbaf6 k"hf yflnPsf] 5 .

o; jif{ b] lv aln k|yfsf] cGTo

u/ L z'4 km"nk|;fb / alnsf] 7fpFdf gl/ jn km'6fP/ k"hf ul/ Psf] xf] .

s;} sf] lx+;f / / ut aufP/ eujfg\ v';L x'g] xf] Ogg\, cf: yf / ljZjf;n] dfq v';L x'G5g\ eGb} : yfgLon] k|rlnt k/ Dk/ f cGTo u/ L gofF k|rng : yflkt u/ fPsf] j8f @^ sf j8f ;b: o v8\saxfb'/ / fgfef6n] hfgsf/ L lbP .

anL k|yf tf] l8of]

/f;; sf7df8f}F .

cu|h pBdL k|efs/ zDz] / ha/ fsf ] *$ jif { sf ] pd ] / df Åbo3ftsf sf/ 0f lgwg ePsf] 5 . xf] 6n ;ª\3 g] kfnsf ;+: yfks cWoIf;d] t / xg'ePsf / f0ffsf] cd] l/ sfsf] Go"of] s{ df pkrf/ sf qmddf laxLaf/ lgwg ePsf] pxfFsf] kfl/ jfl/ s ;|f ] tnfO{ p4[ t ub} { ;ª\3n] lj1lKtdfkm{ t hgfPsf] xf] . : j / f0ffsf Ps 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / L x'g'x'G5 .

;f] N6L xf] 6nsf ;+: yfks : j / f0ff g] kfndf cGt/ f{ li6«o: t/ sf] ; 'ljwf ;DkGg tf/ ] xf ] 6nsf ] : yfkgfstf{ x'g'x'GYof] . g] kfndf

cGt/ f{ li6«o r] g xf] 6n leqØfO{ ;kmn¿kdf g] kfnL xf ] 6nnfO{ cGt/ f{ li6«o u'0f: t/ sf] ;] jf lbg] >] o pxfFnfO{ hfG5 .

g ] kfnsf ] ko{ 6g k |j4{ gdf pxfFsf] ct'ngLo ;] jf / of] ubfgsf]

sb/ ub} { b] z ljb] zaf6 ljleGg dfgkbjL cnª\sf/ af6 lje"lift ul/ Psf] lyof] . : j / f0ffn] xf] 6n ;ª\3sf] : yfkgf jif{ ;g\ !(^^ b] lv !(&^ ;Dd cWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/ L ;DxfNg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF 6f6f df] 6 { ;\sf] cflwsfl/ s ljt/ s l;k|bL 6« ] 8;{ sf ;+: yfks;d] t x'g'x'GYof] .

/ f0ffsf] lgwgaf6 ko{ 6g tyf xf] 6n pBf] u dfq geO{ d'n'snfO{ g} ck"/ 0fLo Iflt k'u] sf] hgfpFb} x f ] 6n ;ª \3n ] : j / f 0 f fsf ] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt xflb{ s ;dj] bgf k|s6 u/ ] sf] 5 .

pBdL k|efs/sf] lgwg

& @)&^ h] 7 !* ut] zlgaf/

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/ fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +s zfvf sfof{ no cd/ l;+xrf] s kf] v/ f

;'grf“bL shf{ sf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL;DaGwL ;"rgfo; zfvf sfof{ noaf6 @)&% kf} if d;fGt;Dd ;'grfFbL shf{ zLif{ s cGtu{ t ;'g, rfFbL jf ;f] af6 ag] sf u/ uxgf÷;fdfg lwtf] / fvL shf{ lng'x'g] tkl;ndf plNnlvt u|fxsx?n] shf{ sf] e'QmfgL Dofb ;dfKt eO{ t/ tf] s] bf ubf{ klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5. of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; zfvf sfof{ nodf ;Dks{ / fvL a} +snfO{ e'QmfgL ug'{ kg] { ;fFjf tyf Aofh / sd a'emfO{ ;'/ If0fdf / x] sf] ;fdfg 5'6fO{ n} hfg x'g cg'/ f] w ul/ G5. tf] lsPsf] cjlwleq shf{ e'QmfgL gu/ ] df lwtf] df / x] sf] ;fdfg #^ cf} + lbgb] lv lgDg ldltx?df ;fj{ hlgs 8fFs a9fa9åf/ f laqmL u/ L shf{ c;'n pk/ ul/ g] Joxf] / f o;} ;"rgfåf/ f ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ G5. ;fy} 8fFs a9fa9df efu lnO{ ;'g, rfFbL jf u/ uxgf ;sf/ ul/ lng rfxg'x'g] dxfg'efjx?nfO{ tkl;n adf] lhdsf zt{ x?sf] cwLgdf / xL 8fFs a9fa9 ug'{ x'g] ;d] t ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5.

tkl;n

qm=;+= shf{ g+= C0fLsf] gfd 7] ufgf lwtf] ;'/ If0fdf / x] sf] ;'g rfFbL jf uxgfsf] ljj/ 0f

lnnfd a9fa9 x'g] ldlt

!= @*#$@ tf/ f yfkf, gofufFp–!% td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)@= @($&& ldgf u'?ª, nfnLu'F/ f;–!@ td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)#= @(&#@ d] n dfof u'?ª, nfnLu'F/ f;–!@ td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)$= #!$%^ ;fljqL k'g, / fdahf/ –!) td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)%= #@$!* k"0f{ s'df/ L u'?ª, df6] kfgL td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)^= #@^)@ sdnf bnf{ dL, ;] G6d] l/ h–!% td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)&= #@*!! gGb s'df/ L lj=s= td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)*= ###)( / Ltf u'?ª, rfpy] –!$ td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)(= ##$(% kfj{ tL wdnf, / fgLkf} jf td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)!)= ##*() sNkgf / fgfef6 rfpy] –!$ td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)!!= #$#&$ b] ptf dfof u'?ª, / fdahf/ –!% td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)!@= #$$)( / fwfb] jL h} ;jfn, / fgLkf} jf–!# td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)!#= #$%%% ldgf e08f/ L, rfpy] –!$ td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)!$= #$^%& k"0f{ axfb'/ u'?ª, a'4rf] s–!) td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)!%= #$(^^ sdn axfb'/ yfkf, rfpy] –!$ td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)!^= #%)#$ ;/ : jtL kf] v/ ] n, l5g] 8fF8f–!* td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)!&= #%!&( ljlgtf yfkf, sf] nkf6g–!% td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)!*= #%$#( / tL yfkf, cd/ l;+x–!) td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)!(= #%$*! b'uf{ b] jL yfkf, l5g] 8fF8f–!* td;'s adf] lhd @)&^÷)#÷@)

;fj{ hlgs 8f“s a9fa9sf zt{ x?!= lwtf] ;'/ If0fdf / x] sf] ;'grfFbL jf u/ uxgf h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5, ;f] xL cj: yfdf ;sf/ ug'{ kg] { 5.@= lnnfdLdf ;a} eGbf a9L 8fFs af] nsaf] n ug] { JolQmn] cfkm"n] af] n] sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltztn] x'g] / sd 8fFs af] Ngf;fy gub}

w/ f} 6L afkt a'emfpg'kg] { 5.#= 8fFs a9fa9 ubf{ ;a} eGbf a9L c+s af] Ng] JolQmnfO{ lwtf] ;fdfg lbg] jf glbg] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; zfvf sfof{ nodf ;'/ lIft

/ xg] 5.$= lnnfd ;sf/ ug] { JolQmn] a} +saf6 lnnfd ;b/ ePsf] ;"rgf a} +ssf] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldlt jf a} +saf6 ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn]

tLg lbgleq afFsL / sd a'emfO{ lwtf] ;fdfg lng'kg] { 5. tf] lsPsf] cjlwleq / sd ga'emfPdf w/ f} 6L afkt hDdf u/ ] sf] / sd : jtM hkmt x'g] 5.

%= lnnfd tf] lsPsf] lbg a} +s labf k/ ] df To;sf] nuQ} kl5 sfof{ no v'n] sf] lbg lnnfd a9fa9 x'g] 5.^= lnnfd ubf{ ub} { gEofPdf To;sf] ef] lnkN6 -a} +s labf afx] s_ k'gM lnnfdL sfo{ x'g] 5.&= lnnfd x'g] lwtf] ;fdfg lnnfd a9fa9 x'g] avtdf g} x] g{ ;lsg] 5.*= shf{ sf] lnnfdL 8fFs ;dfKt x'g cl3 ;DalGwt u|fxsn] a} +snfO{ e'QmfgL ug'{ kg] { / sd a'emfPdf jf a} +ssf] s] Gb|Lo sfof{ no,

If] qLo sfof{ no jf cbfnt jf tf] lsPsf] cGo lgsfoaf6 lnnfd laqmLsf] sfo{ / f] Ssf / fVg] lnlvt cfb] z k|fKt ePdf lnnfdL sfo{ jfxL / f] Ssf / fVg ;lsg] 5.

(= lnnfd laqmLsf] ;fdfg ;sf/ ug] { JolQmn] To: tf ;fdfg a'lemlnO{ ;s] kl5 pQm ;fdfg a} +sn] lkmtf{ lng] 5} g.

tkfO{ Fsf] cfkm\g} a} +sg] =/ f=a} += ‘s’ ju{ sf] Ohfht kq k|fKt ;+: yf

k|b] z ;/ sf/

pBf] u ko{ 6g jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnopBf] u jfl0fHo tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f lgb] { zgfno

3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{ no sf: sLu08sL k|b] z

#% lbg] xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;"rgfo; sfof{ nodf ldlt @)^%÷)*÷)@ df ;ljs x] Dhf % a: g] a;g e08f/ Lsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] k|f=km=g+= ^@#(÷)^%÷)^^ sf a;GtL / ] i6'/ ] 06sf] k|f] = >L a;g e08f/ Lsf] ldlt @)&%÷!!÷)! df d[ To' ePsf] / pQm pBf] u d] / f] gfddf gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL lghsf] >Ldfg\ lrqaxfb'/ e08f/ Ln] ldlt @)&^÷)@÷!& df o; sfof{ nodf d[ tssf] d[ To' btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk / gful/ stf k|df0f kqsf] kmf] 6f] skL ;lxt lgj] bg lbg' ePsf] x'“bf of] #% lbg] ;jf{ hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5. olb pQmdf pBf] u c? s;} sf] xsbfjL ePdf ;a't k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; sfof{ nodf lnlvt ph'/ L lbg'xf] nf . Dofb leq ph'/ L gk/ ] df kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= @% sf: sL a: g] >Ldfg\ lrqxfb'/ e08f/ Lsf] gfpFdf pQm pBf] u gfd;f/ L e} hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

Shishu Niketan Secondary English SchoolBirauta, Pokhara -17

Tel: 061-461598, 460603, 460601

Application is invited for the under mentioned post: Post Qualifications Req. No. Primary Level Moral Science Teacher + 2 1 * Candidate having at least 1 year of experience at the similar level positive attitude, trained and self-motivated with spoken English will be given preference.* Submit your detailed resume with a latest photograph in person before 24th Jestha, 2076.

Principal

o; ;+: yfsf] !) cf} + jflif{ s pT;j ;df/ f] x @)&^ tklzn cg'?ksf sfo{ qmdx? ul/ dgfpg uO{ / x] sf] n] pQm sfo{ qmdx?df pkl: yltsf] nflu o; ;+: yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b: oHo"x?nfO{ xflb{ s cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 .

tkl;nqm=;+= ldlt sfo{ qmd : yfg

! h] 7 !* ut] -laxfg !) ah] _ ;xsf/ L lzIff tyf cGt/ lqmof xf] 6n 6f: s OG6/ g] Zgn, pQd rf] s

@ h] 7 !( ut] -laxfg * ah] _ pkrf/ ;fdfu|L x: tfGt/ 0f j] ugf; : jf: Yo rf} sL, kf] v/ f–#!

# h] 7 !( ut] -;fFem $M)) ah] _ cGt/ ;xsf/ L d} qLk"0f{ km'6;n k|ltof] lutf : sfO : kf] { 6;{ , ef6e6] gL

$ h] 7 @) ut] -laxfg &M#) ah] _ v'Nnf / Qmbfg sfo{ qmd ;+: yfsf] sfof{ no kl/ ;/

z'qm / fh s+8] n;+of] hs

(*%^)@$)$%

xflb{ s lgdGq0ffxfd|f] ;xof] uL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

ko{ 6sLo ufpF 3fGb|'sdf z'qmjf/ bf] ;|f] cGgk"0f{ ;] Gr'/ L ko{ 6g dxf] T;j z'? ePsf] 5 .

dxf] T;j pb\3f6g ub} { k|d'v cltly g] kfnL sfFu| ] ; ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ n] lxdfn / kxf8Lsf] sg] lS6le6Lsf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ x'g ;s] ;du| g] kfnsf] ko{ 6g pBf] u km: 6fpg] atfP .

…cem} t/ fO{ df a: g] n] lxdfnsf] e"uf] n / kxf8df a: g] t/ fO{ sf] e"uf] nk|lt ckl/ lrt x 'g 'kg ] { kl/ l: yltsf ] cGTosf nflu sg] lS6le6L x'g h?/ L 5, Ú g] tf uR5] bf/ n] eg] . pgn] g] kfn ;'Gb/ b] z ePsf] rrf{ ub} { ef/ tLo ko{ 6s / lrlgofF ko{ 6ssf] a9fpg

;s] ;d[ 4 g] kfnsf] kl/ sNkgf ;fsf/ x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/ ] .

k|b] z ;f+;b / fhLj kxf/ Ln] 3fGb|'sdf ljsf;sf k"jf{ wf/ sf] z'?jft eO;s] sf] / casf s] xL jif{ leq lrNnf / sfnf ;8sdf ;/ { / u'8\g ;lsg] atfP . 3fGb|'ssf] ;8s sfnf] kq ePkl5 o; If] qdf cfGtl/ s ko{ 6ssf] cf] O/ f] nfUg] ;f+;b kxf/ Lsf] ljZjf; 5 . g] kfnL sfFu|] ;sf g] tf z'qm/ fh zdf{ n] 3fGb|'ssf] df} lns klxrfg g} Pstf ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ 3fGb|'saf;L Ps eO{ ko{ 6g k|j4{ gdf nfUg ;'emfj lbP .

sfo{ qmddf g] kfnL sfFu| ] ; sf: sL pk;efklt cfOaxfb'/ u'?ª, 5f ] d |f ] ª ko{ 6g Joj: yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf a'l4dfg u'?ª, / f] wL+ Sna 3fGb|'s cWoIf k"0f{ k|;fb u'?ª, dxf] T;j d"n Joj: yfkg ;ldlt ;x;+of] hs e'jg] Zj/ u'?ª, dxf;lrj

lbnLk u '?ª nufotn] dxf ] T;jsf pknlAwaf/ ] rrf{ u/ ] . sfo{ qmd cGgk"0f{ ;Gr'/ L ko{ 6g dxf] T;j ;+of] hs nlnt u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] xf] .

cGgk"0f{ cfwf/ lzlj/ sf] k"jf{ wf/ ljsf; u/ L To; If] qsf] ;du| ko{ 6g k|j4{ g ug{ ] p2] Zon] cfof] lht dxf] T;j h] 7 @) ;Dd rNg] ;+of] hs nlnt u'?ªn] hgfP .

dxf] T;jdf elnan / af: s] 6an v] nsf k|f/ lDes v] nx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\\ . bf] ;|f] cGgk"0f{ Dof/ fygdf ;xefuL x'g] PaL;L k|: yfg u/ ] sf wfjsx? b] p/ fnL k'lu;s] sf 5g\ . dxf] T;j cjlwe/ 3fGb|'s k'Ug] kfx'gfnfO{ ;: tf] Kofs] hsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . Ps hgfnfO{ ( ;o ?k} ofFdf a] n'sfsf] vfgf, Ps / ftsf] af; / laxfgsf] vfhf;lxtsf] 5'6 lbOg] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

cGgk"0f{ ;] Gr'/ L ko{ 6g dxf] T;j z'?

ko{ 6g k|j4{ g eP ;d[ 4g] kfn M uR5bf/

Ph] G;Lkf] v/ f

oftfoft If] qsf] aLdf / sd a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . aLdf ;ldlt cWoIf lr/ ~hLjL rfkfufO{ +n]

oftfoft If] qsf] aLdfnfO{ % nfvaf6 a9fP/ !% nfv k'¥ofpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] atfPsf x'g\ .

chf] 8 OG: of] / ] G; ln=If] qLo sfof{ no kf] v/ fsf] z'qmaf/ pb\3f6g ub} { pgn] ;8s b'3{ 6gfdf d[ To' x'Fbf ;8s cj?4 ug] { k|j[ lQ cGTo ug{ / sd a9fpg nfu] sf] atfPsf x'g\ .

pgn] eg] , ‘;8s b'3{ 6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg] nfO{ dfq x} g, 3fOt] nfO{ klg pkrf/ sf nflu lglZrt / sd tf] Sg nfluPsf] 5 .’

aLdf sDkgLx?n] e'QmfgL k|lqmof ;xh u/ fP/ ljZjf; lhTg] u/ L sfd ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

pgsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd g] kfndf !* k|ltzt dflg; aLdfdf cfj4 / x] sf 5g\ .

pgn] ljkb\ Joj: yfkgsf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f aLdfaf6 dfq} x'g] x'Fbf ;a} nfO{ aLdfdf cfj4 x'g cfu|x u/ ] . aLdfn] dfgjLo tyf e} lts ;'/ Iff ;d] t ug] { x'Fbf kl5Nnf] ;do o;sf] dxTj a9] sf] atfP .

pgn] g] kfndf s'n u|fx: t pTkfbg s[ lifdf @& k|ltzt / x] sfn] klg ;/ sf/ n] s[ lif aLdfdf cg'bfg lbPsf] atfP . g] kfndf $) j6f aLdf sDkgL / x] sf] / !( j6fn] hLjg aLdf @) j6f lghL{ jg aLdf / Pp6f k'g{ aLdf / x] sf] ;d] t atfP .

sDkgLn] b] ze/ ^ j6f If] qLo sfof{ no / @# j6f zfvf sfof{ no ;~rfngdf NofPsf] chf] 8 O: of] / ] G;sf If] qLo k|aGws uf] kfnk|;fb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

sDkgLsf] r'Stf k' FhL &) s/ f ] 8 / hu] 8f aLdfsf] ifdf $ s/ f] 8 ^) nfv / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbP . lgs6 eljiodf g} ;j{ ;fwf/ 0fsf nflu #) k|ltzt z] o/ v'nf ul/ g] 5 . sDkgL cWoIf cfhfb >] i7n] aLdf eg] s} ljZjf; ePsf] x'Fbf ljdsx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] ul/ ;] jf lbg] atfP . pgn] eg] , ‘a} +sx? h;/ L dh{ ePsf 5g\, OG: of] / ] G; sDkgLx? dh{ x'g ;s] ljdsx?df ljZjf; a9\g] 5 .’ sfo{ qmddf kf] v/ f pBf] u jfl0fHo cWoIf bfd' clwsf/ L, g] kfn ;e{ ] o/ Pzf] l;P;g cWoIf ;'/ ] Gb|axfb'/ uf] bf/ , u08sL ljsf; a} +ssf k|d'v sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t / ] zdaxfb'/ yfkf, c6f] df] jfOn Pzf] l;P;g sf: sLsf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ s'Fj/ , lgK; sf: sL cWoIf s] zj/ fh 9sfn nufot af] n] sf lyP .

chf] 8 OG: of] / ] G;sf] sfof{ no pb\3f6g

oftfoft If] qsf] aLdfcab] lv !% nfv M rfkfufO{ +

cGgk "0f { ; ] Gr '/ L ko { 6g ;ldltåf/ f ;~rflnt cGgk"0f{ ko { 6g kqsfl/ t f k ' / : sf/ kqsf/ af;'b] j kf} 8] n / bLks kl/ of/ nfO{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 .

cGgk "0f { If ] qsf ] ko { 6g k|j4{ gdf ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ljz] if e"ldsf v] n] jfkt pgLx?nfO{ klxnf] k6s ;f] k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] xf] . k'/ : sf/ sf] / flz @% xhf/ , bf] ;Nnf / ;Ddfgkq / x] sf] 5 . sfFu|] ; g] tf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ n] ;f] k'/ : sf/ pgLx?nfO{ k|bfg u/ ] sf x'g\ . / f;;df sfo{ / t kf} 8] n !# jif{ b] lv / sflGtk'/ df sfo{ / t kl/ of/ !@ jif { b ] lv kqsfl/ tfdf lqmofzLn 5g\ .

k|ltef 5gf} 6 ;ldlt ;+of] hs / fhaxfb'/ u '?ªn] cGgk"0f { ko{ 6g kqsfl/ tf k '/ : sf/ n] cfd;~rf/ sdL { sf ] xf } ;nf yk] sf] atfpFb} k'/ : s[ t k|ltefsf] yk xf} ;nf clej[ l4 eO{ cGgk"0f{ If] qsf] ko{ 6g k|j4{ gdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;Sg] ljZjf; JoQm u/ ] . dxf] T;j k|rf/ ;+of] hs Pj+ k|ltef 5gf} 6 ;ldltsf ;b: o 6+s/ fh clwsf/ Ln] k'/ : s[ t k|ltefsf] JolQmtj / s[ ltTjsf] af/ ] df rrf{ ub} { cGgk"0f{ sf] ko{ 6g k|j4{ gdf jxfFx?sf] e"ldsf cem ;zQm x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/ ] .

k ' / : s [ t kqsf/ k f } 8n ] k'/ : sf/ k|flKtn] cfkm\gf] bfloTj ylkPsf] atfpFb} efjL lbgdf cem a9L ;dfrf/ n] Vg k|/ ] 0ff ldn] sf] atfP . ;f] xL ;df/ f] xdf kf] v/ ] nL d"lt{ sf/ lji0f'k|;fb a/ fn klg ;Ddflgt eP . cGgk"0f{ ;] Gr'/ L ko{ 6g ;ldltn] : yfkgf ug{ nfu] sf] k|mfG;] nL kj{ tf/ f] xL df} l/ ; xhf] { usf] cw{ sbsf] zflns s'zn lzNkLåf/ f lgdf{ 0f u/ ] jfkt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] xf] .

kqsf/ åo k'/ : s[ t

bf] ;|f] cGgk"0f{ ;] Gr'/ L ko{ 6g dxf] T;j sfFu|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ .

cfbz{ ;dfhkf]v/fdlxnf ;Lk ljsf; ;+: yf, kf] v/ fsf]

cfof] hgfdf tLgdlxg] xft] tfg a'gfO, b'O{ dlxg] l;nfO / Psdlxg] u'l8of agfpg] tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . kf] v/ f * sf j8fWoIf ?b|gfy a/ fnn] tflnd pb\3f6g ub} { j8fdf dlxnfx?sf] nflu

ljljw sfo{ qmd cfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbFb} ;+: yfsf lblbalxgLnfO{ j8fdf ;Dks{ ug{ cfu|x u/ ] . tflnd k|lzIfs ;Ltf yfkf, eujlt 9sfn, r"dfof k'hf{ / k|] ds'df/ L u'?ª 5g\ . ;+: yf sfjf cWoIf sflzdfof u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf z'? tflnddf : jfut ;lrj tf/ fb] jL uj'{ hf / ;~rfng dLgf v8\sfn] u/ ] sL lyOg\ . ;+: yfsf sfo{ sf/ L lgb] { zs / fdsnL v8\sfn] tflnddf &) hgf ;xefuL / x] sf] atfOg\ .

;Lk ljsf; tflnd

lh=sf=sf: sL b=g+= !&÷)%@÷)%#k=If] =x'=b=g+= #*÷)%#÷)%$

* @)&^ h] 7 !* ut] zlgaf/ v] ns'b÷dgf] / ~hgwww.eAdarsha.com

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!= l;6km] 8 ckm;] 6 k|] ;sDkgLM ljh] tf -Ol08og_

lsl;dM l;6km] 8 ckm;] 6

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o'lg6M Ps

@= sl6ª d] lzgsDkgLM u'?gfos d] l;g/ L jS;{

;fOhM #@ OGr

#= Plate Exposure sDkgLM Go" dlg{ · : 6f/

;fOh M @#x#^ OGr

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IMMEDIATELY WANTED Science Teacher (Basic Level) B.Sc passed and well

experienced in related level are encourage to apply

Salary Rs 22000/ -First come first serve.

Puspa Sadan Academy KaskiPokhara -12, Phulbari

Phone: 061-530390, 9856027622, 9856041152 9846044098

Ph] G;Lkf] v/ f

3/ ] n' 6f] nL Oª\Nof08n] Ps lbj;Lo cfO;L;L ljZjsk lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutfdf blIf0f clk|msfnfO{ ! ;o $ / gn] k/ flht ub} { ljhoL z'?jft u/ ] sf] 5 .

n08gl: yt b cf] en d} bfgdf ljxLjf/ / flt ePsf] pb\3f6g v] ndf 6; xf/ ] / Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] Oª\Nof08n] %) cf] e/ df * ljs] 6 u'dfpFb} # ;o !! / g agfof] . OªNofG8n] k|: t't u/ ] sf] # ;o !@ / gsf] nIo k5\ofPsf] blIf0f clk|msfn] #(=% cf] e/ df @ ;o & / g agfpg ;a} ljs] 6 u'dfof] .

z'?df sdhf] / z'?jft u/ ] klg OªNof08sf] kf/ LnfO{ h] ;f] g / f] o / hf] o ?6n] arfP . Ps / gdf klxnf] ljs] 6 u'dfPsf] p;sf nflu / f] o / ?6n] bf] ;|f] ljs] 6sf ?kdf ! ;o ^

/ gsf] ;fem] bf/ L u/ ] . OªNof08nfO{ ;xh lht lbnfpg tLj| ultsf o'jf v] nf8L hf] k|mf cfr{ / n] & cf] e/ df ! d] 8g;lxt @& / g vr] { / # ljs] 6 lnP .

o;cl3, v] ndf 6; xf/ ] / klxn] Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] cfof] hs OªNof08n] $ Aof6\;Dofgsf] cw{ ztsdf blIf0f clk|msfnfO{ # ;o !@ / gsf] nIo lbPsf] lyof] .

6; lht] sf] blIf0f clk|msfn] lkmlN8ª ug] { lg0f{ o u/ ] kl5 klxn] Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] OªNof08n] %) cf] e/ df * ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf # ;o !! / g hf] 8\of] . OªNof08sf nflu rf/ Aof6\;Dofgn] cw{ zts k|xf/ u/ ] . dWoqmdsf Aof6\;Dofg j] g : 6f] S;n] ;jf{ { lws *( / gsf] of] ubfg lbP . pgn] &) andf ( rf} sf lxsf{ P . cf] kg/ hf;g / f] Pn] %$ / gsf] agfP . pgn] %# andf * rf} sf lxsf{ P . csf{ cf] kg/ hf] g la: 6« eg] z"Godf cfp6 eP . pgnfO{ Olgªsf]

bf] ;|f] andf blIf0f clk|msfsf Od/ fg tflx/ n] cfp6 u/ ] .

hf] P ?6n] %( andf %! / g / sKtfg Oofg df] uf{ gn] %& / g a6'n] . hf] ; a6n/ !* / gdf cfp6 x'Fbf df] Og cnLn] # / g dfq hf] 8\g ;s] . lqmP cf] PS;n] !# / g agfP . lnofd Kn'ªs] 6n] g6cfp6 ( / g / hf] k|mf cfr{ / n] g6cfp6 & / g a6'n] .

alnªdf blIf0f clk|msf n'ª\uL Pglu8Ln] # ljs] 6 lnP . Od/ fg tflx/ / sflu;f] / faf8fn] ;dfg @ ljs] 6 lnP .

OªNof08 / j] N;sf] ljleGg zx/ df cfof] hgf x'g] ;+o'Qm ljZjskdf !) 6f] nLsf] ;xeflutf 5 .

!@ cf} + ;+: s/ 0fsf] Pslbj;Lo ljZjsk lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutf ljxLjf/ af6 a] nfotsf] n08gl: yt lb cf] endf z'? ePsf] 5 . ljZjskdf o;k6s !) l6dsf] ;xeflutf 5 .

cfO;L;L ljZjsk lqms] 6!)$ / gn] OªNof08 ljhoL

Ph] G;Lkf] v/ f

csf] { v] ndf j] i6 Ol08hn] ljhoL z'?jft u/ ] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ kfls: tfgnfO{ & ljs] 6n] k/ flht ub} { j] i6 Ol08hn] ;'vb z'?jft u/ ] sf] xf] . kfls: tfgn] lbPsf] !)^ / gsf] ;fdfGo nIo kfls: tfgn] !# cf] e/ $ andf dfq # ljs] 6 u'dfP/ k"/ f u¥of] .

j] i6 Ol08hsf] lhtdf lqm; u] nn] %) / gsf] cw{ ztsLo Olgª\; v] n] . o: t} lgsf] n; k'/ gn] cljlht #$ tyf lzd|f] d lx6dfo/ n] cljlht & / g agfP . ;fO{ xf] kn] !! / g hf] 8\bf 8/ ] g a|fef] ;'Go / gdf cfp6 eP .

kfls: tfgsf df] xdb cfld/ n] # ljs] 6 lnP . o;cl3 6; xf/ ] / klxn] Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] kfls: tfgn] @! cf] e/ $ andf cncfp6 x'Fb} !)% / g agfPsf] lyof] .

lgs} v/ fa Aofl6ª k |bz{ g u/ ] sf ] kfls: tfgsf nflu kmv/ hdfg / afa/ cfhdn] ;dfg ;dfg @@ / g hf] 8] . jfxa l/ ofhn] !* tyf df] xdb xflkmhn] !^ / g hf] 8\g' afx] s cGo Aof6\;Dofgn] bf] xf] / f] c+s hf] 8\g ;s] gg\ .

kfls: tfgnfO{ ;: t} df ;d] 6\g j] i6 Ol08hsf cf] ;'dfg] yf] d;n] @& / g vr] { / $ ljs] 6 lnP . o: t} hf;g xf] N8/ n] # tyf cfGb|] / ;] nn] @ ljs] 6 lnP . lht;Fu} j] i6 Ol08hn] @ c+s hf] 8] sf] 5 . kfls: tfgn] eg] xf/ af6 k|ltof] lutfsf] z'?jft u/ ] sf] 5 .

j] i6 Ol08hsf] ljhoL z'?jft

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

t] >f] cleofg k'?if elnan k|ltof] lutfsf] ;] ldkmfOgn / kmfOgn v] n zlgaf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

cleofg o'jf Sna cfof] hgfdf dfn] kf6g v] n d} bfgdf hf/ L Sjf6/ kmfOgndf PkLPkm, k~rf;] cfbz{ o'y Sna, ;fOlgª : 6f/ / dfn] kf6g o'gfO6] 8 Sna ;] ldkmfOgn k'u] sf] 5 .

klxnf] Sjf6{ / kmfOgndf PkLPkm ‘P’ n] nf} ?s o'jf SnanfO{ @%–*, @%–!* sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6n] x/ fpFb} ;] ldkmfOgn ofqf to u¥of] .

bf] ;|f] v] ndf k~rf;] cfbz{ o'y Snan] kf] v/ f 6K; SnanfO{ @%–@#, @!–@%, @#–@% sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6df x/ fpFb} ;] ldkmfOgnsf] ofqf k"/ f u¥of] .

To: t} , t] >f] v] ndf ;fOlgª : 6f/ n] af/ fxL dfljnfO{ @%–@@, @%–!* sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6df x/ fpFb} ;] ldkmfOgn : yfg kSsf u¥of] .

clGtd v] ndf dfn] kf6g o'gfO6] 8 Snan] s'b\eL 8fF8f o'jf SnanfO{ !@–@%, @%–!(, @%–!^ sf] ;] 6df x/ fpFb} ;] ldkmfOgn ;dLs/ 0f k"/ f u¥of] .

zlgaf/ PkLPkm P / ;fOlgª : 6f/ aLr klxnf] ;] ldkmfOgn x'g] cfof] hs cleofg o'jf Snan] hgfPsf] 5 . Snasf cg';f/ v] n k~rf;] cfbz{ o'jf Sna / dfn] kf6g o'gfO6] 8 SnaaLr bf] >f] ;] ldkmfOgn x'g] 5 . kmfOgn zlgaf/ g} x'g] k|ltof] lutf ;+of] hs wd] { Gb| 3tL{ n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\ .

ljh] tfnfO{ %) xhf/ , pkljh] tfnfO{ #) xhf/ ;lxt 6«kmL, d] 8n, k|df0fkq k'/ : sf/ / x] sf] 5 . To: t} u/ L, j] i6 Kn] o/ ;lxt j] : 6 ;] 6/ , j] : 6 Ans/ , j] : 6 : kfOs/ , j] : 6 ;e{ / sf] ljwfnfO{ 6«kmL tyf cg'zfl;t 6LdnfO{ k|z+;fkq lbOg] ;+of] hs 3tL{ n] atfP .

cleofg elnansf] kmfOgn cfh}

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

u08sL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] g] kfn v] ns'b kqsf/ d~r u08sLn] cfof] hgf ug] { 6LeLP; ckfr] rf} yf] kf] v/ f : kf] 6{ ;\ cjf8{ nfO{ % nfv lbg] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] z'qmaf/ ;DkGg a} 7sn] kf] v/ f : kf] 6{ ;\ cjf8{ nfO{ % nfv ?k} ofF lbg] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf ef} lts k"jf{ wf/ ljsf;dGqL / fdz/ 0f a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

d~rsf] 6f] nLn] cl3Nnf] dlxgf d'VodGqL k[ YjL;'Jjf u'?ªnfO{ e] 6 u/ L k|b] zs} uf} / jsf] sfo{ qmd / x] sf] n] ;xof] usf] nflu ckLn u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] / sd ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{ on] d~rn] cfef/ k|s6 u/ ] sf] d~r cWoIf Ps/ fh lu/ Ln] atfP .

kf] v/ f ;efu[ xdf h] 7 @$ ut] x'g] : kf] 6{ ;\ cjf8{ sf] nflu ljutdf h: t} o; kfln klg ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . sfo{ qmdnfO { cl3Nnf ] ;Demf} tfcg'?k atf; a|bz{ k|flnn] d'Vo

k|fof] hg ub} { jif{ v] nf8L k'?ifnfO{ 6LeLP; df] 6/ ;fOsn / jif{ v] nf8L dlxnfnfO{ ljuf] : s"6/ k|bfg ug] { ePsf] 5 .

o: t} , kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsfn] ! nfv %) xhf/ , / fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifb\ -/ fv] k_ ! nfv, g] kfn ko{ 6g af] 8{ %) xhf/ , ?kf ufpFkflnsf @% xhf/ , ;f+;b dLgf u'?ª -xªsª Jo'6L OlG: 6Ro'6 k|fln_ @% xhf/ , km ] bLvf] nf

ufp Fkf lnsf @% x h f / , k f ] v / f !) lgjf;L : j= x ] daxfb '/ k 'gsf ] : d [ l t d f p g s f ] k l / j f / a f 6 @% xhf/ , ;xf/ f Sna kf] v/ fn] !) xhf/ ;xof ] u 3 f ] i f 0 f f ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ .

o: t } , k f ] v/ f s l G q m 6 s G ; g { k|flnåf/ f jif{ pTs[ i6 k|lzIfssf] nflu

@% xhf/ , ;f+;b / fhLj kxf/ Laf6 jif{ pTs[ i6 kqsfl/ tf cjf8{ sf] nflu @) xhf/ , x] Ny ck8] 6 dfl;saf6 jif{ pTs[ i6 v] n ;+3sf] nflu !% xhf/ ?k} ofF gub / ;fd;ª df] jfOn jN8{ jfO8 sg] S;gaf6 @ yfg df] jfOn k|fof] hg e} ;s] sf] cfly{ s ;+sng pk;ldlt ;+of] hs zlzs'df/ kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

: kf] 6{ ;\ cjf8{ df ;xof] u hf/ Lu08sL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] % nfv

Ph] G;L kf] v/ fgj] { sf !* jifL{ o o'jf

km/ jf8{ Oln{ ª a|fp6 xNof08n] Pp6} v] ndf ( uf] n u/ ] / ljZj sLlt{ dfg agfPsf 5g\ . kf] NofG8df hf/ L lkmkmf o"–@) ljZjsk km'6an k|ltof] lutfdf xNof08 PSn} n] gf} uf] n xfg] / km'6anhut\df ;g;gL dRrfPsf x'g\ .

xNof08sf] ( uf] nsf] d2tdf gj] { n] o"–@) sf] Oltxf;df ;a} eGbf km/ flsnf] lht lgsfNbf xNof08n] klg / ] s8{ agfP . o"–@) df Ps} v] ndf ;a} eGbf a9L uf] n ug] { v] nf8Lsf] / ] s8{ ca xNof08sf] gfddf / x] sf] 5 .

a'waf/ / flt ;d"x r/ 0fcGt/ ut t] ;|f] v] ndf gj] { n] xf] G8'/ ;nfO{ !@–) sf] km/ flsnf] cGt/ n] x/ fPsf] lyof] . h;df xNof08 PSn} n] ( uf] n xfg] / l6«kn Xofl6«s’ k"/ f u/ ] . v] nsf] ;ftf} + ldg] 6af6 uf] n ug{ z'? u/ ] sf xNof08n] () cf} + ldg] 6df l6«kn Xofl6«s k"/ f u/ ] sf lyP .

#^ cf} + ldg] 6df xNof08n] klxnf] Xofl6«s k"/ f u/ ] sf lyP . ^& cf} + ldg] 6df 8an Xofl6«s

k"/ f u/ ] . To: t} , () cf} + ldg] 6df pgn] l6«kn Xofl6«s k"/ f u/ ] . gj] { n] !@ uf] n u/ ] sf] pQm v] ndf xf] G8'/ ;n] Ps uf] nklg kmsf{ pg ;s] g .

xNof08n] klxnf] xfkmdf rf/ uf] n ug{ ;kmn eP . pgn] bf] ;|f] xfkmdf % uf] n yk] . xNof08n] ! uf] n eg] k] gfN6Ldfkm{ t u/ ] sf lyP . xNof08n] v] n z'¿ ePsf] ;ftf} + ldg] 6df g} uf] n ub} { cfkm\gf] 6f] nLnfO{ cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP . pgn] @) cf} + ldg] 6df

bf] ;|f] uf] n ub} { cfkm\gf] l6dsf]

cu|tfnfO{ bf] Aj/ agfP .pgn] #^ cf} + ldg] 6df

k] gfN6L uf] n ub} { Xofl6«s klxnf] Xofl6«s k"/ f u/ ] sf lyP . Tokl5 v] n] sf] $# cf} + ldg] 6df uf] n ub} { pgn] klxnf] xfkmd} JolQmut $ uf] n u/ ] .

bf] ;|f] xfkm z'¿ ePsf] % ldg] 6kl5 g} pgn] km] l/ uf] nsf] jiff{ u/ fP . pgn] %) cf} + ldg] 6df kfFrf} +, ^& cf} + ldg] 6df 5} 6f} + uf] n ub} { 8an Xofl6«s k"/ f u/ ] . To;kl5 v] nsf] && cf} + ldg] 6df ;ftf} + uf] n, ** cf} + ldg] 6df cf7f} + / () cf} + ldg] 6df gjf} + uf] n ub} { Pp6} v] ndf l6«kn Xofl6«s k"/ f u/ ] .

l6«kn Xofl6«s;lxta|fp6 xNof08sf] gofF / ] s8{

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

lkm: 6] n Ps] 8] dL / 9'ª\u] ;fF3' af] l8{ ª : s"n kf] v/ fdf hf/ L j8fWoIf sk km'6an k||ltof] lutfsf] pkflwsf nflu k|lt: kwf{ ug] { ePsf] 5 .

kfbL{ l: yt ;+3Lo k|x/ L sfof{ { nosf] v] n d} bfgdf z'qmaf/ ePsf] klxnf] ;] ldkmfOgndf 9'ª\u] ;fF3'n] zflGt lgs'~hnfO{ !–) uf] nn] x/ fpFb} kmfOgn kSsf u/ ] sf] xf] . 9'ª\\u] ;fF3'nfO{ kmfOgn k'Ug Dofg ckm bL Dofr ;'saxfb'/ u'?ªsf] Psdfq uf] n lg0ff{ { os aGof] .

kf ] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t z] ifgf/ fo0f kf} 8] nn] Dofg ckm lb Dofr ;'saxfb'/ nfO{ 6«kmL k|bfg u/ ] .

bf] ;|f] ;] ldkmfOgndf lkm: 6] n Ps] 8] dLn]

kfbL{ dfljnfO{ #–! uf] nn] x/ fpFb} kmfOgn ofqf to u¥of] . lkm: 6] nnfO{ kmfOgn k'¥ofpg ldng lu/ Ln] @ uf] n / cfo'if u'?ªn] ! uf] n u/ ] . kfbL{ sf k] Daf u'?ªn] Psdfq ;fGTjgf uf] n u/ ] . v] ndf lkm: 6] n Ps] 8] dLsf ldng lu/ L Dofg ckm lb Dofr ag] . kf] v/ f !& sL j8f ;b: o / flwsf zfxL of] uLn] ldngnfO{ Dofg ckm lb Dofr 6«kmL k|bfg ul/ g\ .

cfOtaf/ lax fg k m f Ogn v ] n / k|ltof] lutfsf] ;dfkg sfo{ qmd / x] sf] 8\ofd;fO8 o'jf Snasf ;lrj sLlt{ aNne lqkf7Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP . lqkf7Lsf cg';f/ t] ;|f] / rf} yf] : yfgsf nflu zlgaf/ laxfg zflGt lgs'~h af] l8{ ª / kfbL{ dfljaLr x'g] 5 .

kf ] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f !& sf] jflif{ sf] T;j cj;/ df : yfgLo 8\ofd;fO8 Snan] pQm k|ltof] lutfsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] xf] .

lkm: 6] n / 9'ª\u] ;fF3' kmfOgndf

Ph] G;Lkf] v/ f

ljefuLo l6d PkLPkm Sna k|wfgdGqL sk Pslbj;Lo / fli6«o k'?if lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutfdf u08sL k|b] z ljefuLo PkLPkm;Fu ^ ljs] 6n] xf/ ] sf] 5 . PkLPkm ;] ldkmfOgndf k|j] z u¥of] .

z'qmaf/ u08sL k|b] zdfly ^ ljs] 6n] k/ flht u/ ] ;Fu} nuftf/ # lht;lxt PkLPkmn] ;] ldkmfOgndf : yfg agfPsf] 5 .

u08sLsf] ! ;o @^ / gsf] nIo PkLPkmn] @# cf] e/ df $ ljs] 6 u'dfP/ nIo k"/ f u¥of] . PkLPkmsf] lhtdf z/ b e] ifjfs/ n] ;jf{ lws #% / g agfP . o: t} k|bLkl;+x P] / Ln] ##, cfl;km z] vn] @) / gsf] of] ubfg lbP . u08sLsf bLk] z >] i7n] # tyf lszf] / dxtf] n] ! ljs] 6 xft kf/ ] .

o;cl3 6; xf/ ] / klxn] Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] u08sLn] $! cf] e/ @ andf cncfp6 x'Fb} ! ;o @% / g agfof] . u08sLsf nflu bLk] z >] i7n] ;jf{ lws @& / g agfP .

o: t} , cfsfz yfkfn] !(, ljkLg vqLn] !&, clgn u'?ªn] !!, lszf] / dxtf] !% / g agfpFbf cGo v] nf8Ln] bf] xf] / f] c+s 5'g ;s] gg\ .

PkLPkmsf e'jg sfsL{ n] # ljs] 6 xft kf/ ] . o: t} cd/ l;+x / 6\of} nf, o1dfg s'dfn / z/ b e] ;jfs/ n] ;dfg ;dfg @ ljs] 6 xft kf/ ] . of] lht;Fu} # v] ndf ;tk|ltzt\ lht lgsfNb} PkLPkmn] ^ c+s hf] 8] sf] 5 / ;d"x ‘P’ sf] zLif{ : yfgdf plSnPsf] 5 .

PkLPkmn] Ps v] n cufj} ;] ldkmfOgndf : yfg agfPsf] xf] . k|ltof] lutfcGtu{ t v] lnPsf b'j} v] ndf xf/ Joxf] / ] sf] u08sL tflnsfsf] k'5f/ df 5 .

u08sLsf] bf] ;|f] xf/

lkmkmf o'–@) ljZjsk