jif{ @$ c+s !^! @)&^ c;f] h $ ut] zlgaf/ g] kfn ;+jt\ !!#( k[ i7 * d"No ¿= !)÷– 21 Sept., 2019

g] kfn ;/ sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno;"rgf ljefu

g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] gful/ snfO{ clwsf/ sf] Joj: yf ug'{ sf ;fy} st{ Josf] klg Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5. o;y{ k|To] s gful/ sn] cfkm\gf] ;fj{ hlgs ;/ f] sf/ sf] ljifodf ;"rgf dfu u/ L ;hu gful/ ssf] klxrfg agfpg' k|To] s g] kfnL gful/ ssf] st{ Jo xf] .

By. Mr. Buddhi Prasad Regmi(Founder of Pokhara Dream Destiny Education Foundation)

18 Years of Expreience

Presents

POKHARA(22nd September 2019, Sunday)

5th Ashoj 2076, Sunday, Time : 11: 00 A.M. to 1: 00 PM

Venue

POKHARA DREAM DESTINY EDUCATION FOUNDATIONPokhara-4, Siddhartha Chowk

Ph. : 061-528850, 9856088825, 9846071486E-mail : info.pokhara@ddestinyedu.com|Website : www.ddestinyedu.com

PSW

Head Office :

Sorakhutte, KathmaduPh. 01-4358832

E-mail : info@ddestinyedu.com

Branch Office :

Chitwan, Bharatpur OraloPh. 056-524344

E-mail : info.chitwan@ddestinyedu.com

;+ljwfg lbj; cj;/ df sf7df8f} + 6'Fl8v] ndf z'qmaf/ cfof] lht ;df/ f] xdf / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ L, pk/ fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'g, k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL, k|wfgGofofwLz rf] n] G› zdz] / ha/ f nufot .

t: jL/ MgjLg kf} 8] n÷/ f;;

/ f;;sf7df8f} F

g] kfn cfon lgudn] xjfO{ OGwg / PnkL Uof;sf] d"No 36fPsf] 5 . lgudn] z'qmaf/ / flt !@ ah] b] lv nfu" x'g] u/ L cGt/ f{ li6«o p8fgtk m { s f ] xjfO { O Gwgdf k|ltlsnf] ln6/ %) cd] l/ sL 8n/ / Uof;df k|ltl;ln08/ @% ?k} ofF 36fPsf] xf] .

cGt/ f{ li6«o p8fgtkm{ sf] xjfO{ OGwgsf] d"No k|ltlsnf] ln6/ Ps xhf/ cd] l/ sL 8n/ sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . d"No 36] kl5 Uof;sf] d"No k|ltl;ln08/ ! xhf/ # ;o %) sfod ePsf] lgudsf k|jQmf jL/ ] Gb| uf] Otn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

kl5Nnf] ;do cGt/ f { l i6 «o ahf/ df k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ sf] d"No s] xL 36] sf] 5 . ;] K6] Da/ ! df OlG8og cfon skf] { / ] zgn] k7fPsf] d"Nocg';f/ xjfO{ OGwg / PnkL Uof;sf] d"No 36] / cfPsf] lyof] . cGt/ f { li6«o p8fgtkm{ sf] xjfO{ OGwgsf] d"No ;dfof] hg eP;Fu} g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] e|d0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ ;kmn agfpg 6] jf k'Ug] lgudn] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 .

l8h] n, k] 6«f] n / dl§t] nsf] d"No eg] oyfjt / flvPsf] 5 . lgudn] ef/ taf6 kfOknfOgaf6 OGwg leqØfpg z'? u/ ] s} lbg l8h] n, k] 6«f] n / d§Lt] nsf] d"No k|ltln6/ @ ?k} ofFn] 36fPsf] lyof] .

Uof; / xjfO{ OGwg d"No 36\of]

/ f;;eQmk'/

g] kfn dhb"/ ls;fg kf6L{ sf] ;ftf } F dxfljw] zg z'qmaf/ af6 z '? ePsf ] 5 . g ] d lskfsf cWoIf gf/ fo0fdfg lah'S5] n] dxflwj ] zgsf ] pb \3f6g ub } { clxn] sf] ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{ z} nL ;dfhjfb pGd'v gb] lvPsfn] ;/ sf/ n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg' { kg] { cfjZostf cf} FNofP .

pgn] clxn] sf ] g ] skfaf6 ;dfhjfb cfpg] s'/ f c;Dej / x] sf] bfaL ub} { jt{ dfg ;/ sf/ df ;fdGtjfb rl/ q b] vf k/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufP. a] / f ] huf/ Lsf] ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f ljb] lzg] sf] ;ª\Vof lbg k|ltlbg al9/ x] sf] 5 eGb} pgn] o;nfO{ / f ] Sg g;Sg' ;/ sf/ sf] sdhf] / L / x] sf] rrf{ u/ ] .

g] dlskf / fhgLlts lrGtg af] s] sf] cfkm\g} gLltdf rNg] / / rgfTds cfnf] rgf ug] { kf6L{ ePsf] atfpFb} cWoIf lah'S5] n] g] dlskfn] ljb] zL x: tIf] ksf] v'n] / lj/ f] w ub} { cfPsf] egfO / fv] .

aGb's af] Sb} df sDo'lgi6 aGg g;Sg] l6Kk0fL ub} { cWoIf lah'S5] n] eg] , æqmflGtsf/ L / sDo'lgi6 aGg] s;L aGb's af] Sg] sfo{ af6 x'g ;Sb} g, gLlt, Jojxf/ / rl/ qn] sDo'lgi6 ag] / b] vfpg g] skfnfO{ r'gf} tL lbG5' .Æ

g] dlskfsf ;lrj k|] d ;'jfnn] l;Gb"/ ;Fu gful/ stf ;f6\g] u/ L gful/ stf ljw] os kfl/ t ug{ gx'g] atfP .g] kfn dhb"/ ls;fg kf6L{ n] b] zsf] ;fj{ ef} ldstf / Iff / k|hftGqsf] nflu : yfkgfsfnb] lv g} ;fd|fHojfb / lj: tf/ jfblj?4 ;ª\3if{ ub} { cfPsf] atfpFb} ;lrj

;'jfnn] g] kfnsf] ls;fg cfGbf] ng / e|i6frf/ lj/ f] wL cfGbf] ngdf kf6L{ n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] bfaL u/ ] .

cfufdL % ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] g] dlskfsf] ;ftfF} dxflwj] zgn] ljwfg ; +zf ] wg;lxt ljleGg b: tfj] h kfl/ t ub} { gofF sfo{ ;ldlt lgjf{ lrt ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . ljwfg ;+zf] wgdfkm { t xfn / x ] sf ] @% ;b: oLo s ] Gb | Lo ;ldltnfO { kl/ dfh{ g u/ L ;ª\Vof a9fpg] / kf6L{ df dxf;lrjsf] Joj: yf ug] { af/ ] 5nkmn ul/ g] kf6L{ ;|f] tn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 g] dlskfsf] @)&) ;fn r} t @! ut] sf7df8f} F v'nf d~rdf 5} 6f} F dxflwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] kf6L{ : yfkgfsfnb] lv xfn;Dd gf/ fo0fdfg lah'S5] kf6L{ df cWoIf rog x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .

g] dlskfsf] dxflwj] zg z'?

/ f;;sf7df8f} F

/ fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Ln] Jofks hg;xeflutf;lxt hglgjf { lrt ;+ljwfg;efåf/ f hf/ L ul/ Psf ] , jt{ dfg ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+: yfut u/ ] sf] atfPsL 5g\ .

;+ljwfg lbj; Pj+ / fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/ df z'qmaf/ / fi6«klt sfof{ no zLtn lgjf;df cfof] lht sfo{ qmddf pgn] ;+ljwfgn] dfgjclwsf/ ljlwsf] zf;g, ;dfj] zL nf] stGq, aflnu dtflwsf/ , : jtGq Gofokflnsf : jtGq k| ] ;, zlQmsf] k[ ysLs/ 0f, ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0f ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofoh: tf nf] stGq / k|ultzLn ;dfhsf d"ne"t cfwf/ nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/ ] sf] atfOg\ .

g] kfnL hgtfsf] lg/ Gt/ ;ª\3if{ , hgcfGbf] ngsf] kl/ 0fd: j?k @)&@ ;fndf cfhs} P] ltxfl;s lbgdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] : d/ 0f ub} { pgn] o; k'lgt cj;/ df ;a} df xflb{ s z'esfdgf JoQm ul/ g\ . pgn] elgg\, æ;fj} ef} d g] kfnL hgtfn] o; lbgnfO{ / fli6«o kj{ sf ?kdf dgfO/ xFbf uf} / jflGbt ePsf] dx;'; u/ ] sf] 5' .Æ

uf } tda'4sf ] kljq hGd: yn g] kfnn] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;ª\3sf] a8fkqnfO{ k"0f{ : fDdfg ub} { cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { pgn] ljZjsf ;a} / fi6«;Fu ;f} xfb{ k"0f{ : fDaGw : yfkgf ug{ tyf ;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[ 9 ub} { lj: tf/ ug{ nfluk/ ] sf] : ki6 kfl/ g\ .

pgn] g] kfn c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] Pp6f ; +: yfks d 'n 'ssf ;fy } ;fs{ , lad] : 6sh: tf If] qLo ;xof] u ;+u7gx?sf] ;b: o / fi6 klg / x] sf] : d/ 0f ul/ g\ . dlxnf ;zQmLs/ 0fsf] If] qdf g] kfnn] 7"nf] k|ult xfl;n u/ ] sf] / gLlt lgdf{ 0f / lg0ff { os txdf dlxnfsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;xeflutf x'g k'u] sf] tYo k] z ub} { / fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfgn] : yfgLo, k|b] z / ;+3Lo tLg} txdf : yflkt ;/ sf/ aLr zlQmsf] afF8kmfF6;d] t : ki6 u/ ] sf] atfOg\ .

/ fi6«kltn] xfd|f / fli6«o ;|f] t / ldq / fi6« Pj+ cGt/ f{ li6«o ;ª\3 ;+: yfsf] ;fem] bf/ L / ;b\efjn] xfd|f] ljsf;sf] ofqfdf tLj|tf lbg] ljZjf;;d] t JoQm ul/ g\ .

pgn] d'n'sleq / ljZjdf / x] sf : fDk"0f{ g] kfnL, g] kfn / g] kfnLk|lt ;b\efj / fVg] / fVg] ;a} nfO{ ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/ df : d/ 0f ul/ g\ .

sfo{ qmddf pk/ fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'g, k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL, k|wfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gb|zDz] / ha/ f, / fli6«o;efsf cWoIf u0f] z ltldN;gf, dlGqu0f, pBf] uL, Joj;foL, snfsf/ , kqsf/ , oxfFl: yt s"6gLlts lgof] usf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

;+ljwfgaf6 u0ftGq ;+: yfut M / fi6«klt

/ fds'df/ >] i7 gjnk/ f;L

g] skf qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbL gjnk '/ n ] z 'qmaf/ g ] k fnsf ] ;+ljwfg hnfPsf] 5 .

g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ g;s] sf] / hgtfsf] k"0f{ clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg aGg' kg] { dfu ub} { qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbLn] ;+ljwfg lbj;s} lbg x/ ] s jif{ ;+ljwfg hnfpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

;f] xL qmddf z'qmaf/ g] skf qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbL gjnk'/ ;] qm] 6/ L pQd yfkfsf] g] t[ Tjdf / x] sf] 6f] nLn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hnfPsf] xf] . pgLx?n] kmnkm"n rf] sdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hnfP/ s] xLa] / gf/ fafhL klg u/ ] sf lyP .

g] skf qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbLn] b] zsf cGo : yfgdf klg z'qmaf/ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hnfPsf] 5 .

ptf , cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 gjnk'/ n] sfjf;f] tL !^ 808fdf u/ ] sf] zflGtk"0f{ lj/ f] w ;efdf k|x/ Ln] x: tIf] k u/ ] sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgdf cflbjf;L hghfltsf k"0f{ clwsf/ ;'lglZrt gePsf] / ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ klg of] ;/ sf/ n] vf] : g] sfd u/ ] sf] eGb} cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 nufot ;+: yfx?n] ;ef u/ ] sf] lyof] .

;efdf yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL ;ef gjnk/ f;Lsf k"j{ ;efklt u0f] zdfg dxtf] af] n] / cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf s] lGb|o ;lrj / fhs'df/ af] 6] af] Ng z'? u/ ] kl5 k|x/ Ln] x: tIf] k z'? u/ ] sf] xf] .

sfo{ qmd aLraLrdf k|x/ Ln] sfo{ qmd / f] Sg vf] Hg] , em08f Aofg/ lemSg vf] Hg] u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] ;lrj / fhs'df/ af] 6] af] Nbfaf] Nb} sfo{ qmd / f] s] sf lyP .

k|x/ Ln] x: tIf] k ug{ vf] h] ;Fu} lgSs} nfdf] ;do egfeg ;d] t ePsf] lyof] . k|x/ Ln] kmf ] 6f ] / lel8of] lvRb} u/ ] sf] Ps hgf k|bz{ gsf/ Lsf] df] afOn s] xLa] / vf] ;] sf] lyof] . o: t} sfnf] em08f lems] sf] lyof] .

/ fhs'df/ af ] 6 ] sf ] ;Daf] wg eO/ xFbf x: tIf] kkl5 cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 gjnk'/ sf cWoIf / fd tfdfªn] lj/ f] w ;ef ;lsPsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP .

cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3, yf?sNof0fsfl/ 0fL ;ef nufot ;+3;+: yfx?sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] lj/ f] w ;ef z'? x'g' k"j{ hghfltsf k|bz{ gsf/ Ln] lgwf/ df sfnf] k§L afFw] / 808fdf ¥ofnL klg lgsfn] sf lyP .

;+ljwfg hnfP/ lj/ f] w

ljqmd v8\sf a'6jn

k|b] z % sf] c: yfoL / fhwfgL a'6jndf ljleGg sfo{ qmd u/ L ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg lbj;nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { b'O{ lbgb] lv a'6jnsf] d'Vo rf] s tyf ;/ sf/ L sfof{ nox?df / fli6«o em08f kmx/ fOPsf] 5 .

lbj; cj;/ df / fhdfu{ rf} / fxfb] lv laleGg hfthfltsf e] ife"iff tyf ;+: s[ ltsf emfqmL ;lxtsf] ¥offnL k|bz{ g ul/ Psf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf (^ ;d"x ;xefuL lyP .

;df/ f] xdf klxnf] k6s k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ljleGg kbs ljt/ 0f u¥of] . o;cl3 laxLaf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] kbs 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf, ef} lts k"jf{ wf/ ljsf;dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/ Ln] ljleGg kbssf ;DaGwdf cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqfnon] k] ; u/ ] sf] kbs l;kmfl/ ; k|: tfj dlGqkl/ ifb\af6 : jLs[ t u/ L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ;sf/ n] k|b] z : yfkgf lbj;df !! y/ L kbs k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|bfg u/ ] sf kbsx¿df a'4 zflGt kbs, k|b] z k|d'v hg;] jf kbs, d'VodGqL k|HHjn bLk, k|b] z ;] jf ;dk{ 0f, plh/ l;+x bLk, ;dfh;] jf >L, k|b] z / Tg, k'yf>L, k|b] z k|1f,

k|hfklt uf} tdL, b+luz/ 0f–alnxfª / x] sf 5g\. a'4 zflGt kbs eg] ljb] zL gful/ snfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . To;/ L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf kbsx?dWo] sltko d/ 0ff] k/ fGt;d] t lbOPsf] 5 . kbsx? k|b] z k|d'v pdfsfGt emfn] ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf x'g\ .

sfo{ qmddf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf ] v/ ] nn] ; + ljwfgdf ;a} sf cfsf +IffnfO { ;d ] 6g g;lsP klg clwsf/ ;DkGgtfsf lx;fan] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hf/ L ePsf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ljZjd} pTs[ i6 / x] sf] bfaL u/ ] .

;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5 d'n's tLj| ljsf;sf] ultaf6 cufl8 a9] sf] atfpFb}

pgn] d'n'ssf] s"n u|fx: t pTkfbg j[ l4 To;sf] pbfx/ 0f ePsf] k|i6 kf/ ] . ;+ljwfgn] hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfPsf] eGb} d'VodGqL kf] v/ ] nn] To;nfO{ Aojxf/ df nfu" ug{ / fHonfO{ alnof] agfpg' kg] { df hf] 8 lbP .

ah] 6 sfof{ Gjog, sfg"g lgdf{ 0f, cfly{ s a[ l4b/ sfod ug] { , / fhZj ;+sng nufotdf cGo k|b] zsf] t'ngfdf k|b] z % cu|: yfgdf / xg ;kmn ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] bf] xf] / f] c+ssf] lasf; nIf xfzLn ug] { sfo{ df klg k|b] z % nfO{ cu|0fL : yfgdf k'¥ofpg] nIo;fy k|b] z ;/ sf/ cufl8 a9] sf] atfP .

k|b] zn] afF8\of] !! kbs

leq…wdfwd : t/ Lo xf] 6n

tyf l/ ;f] 6{ v'Nb}

;fpbLsf] g] t[ Tjdf odgdf xjfO{ cfqmd0f

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/ L ePsf] $ jif{ k'u] sf] pknIodf z 'q maf/ d 'n 'se/ cfk;df v';LofnL ;f6] / ;+ljwfg lbj; tyf / fli6«o lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ^% jif{ cl3sf] g] kfnL hgtfsf] gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] rfxgf ;fsf/ ePsf] of] lbg cfkm} df P] ltxf;s / Ps o'usf] cGTo / csf{ ] o'usf] k|f/ De ePsf] lbg xf] .

;+ljwfg lbj;nfO{ o;k6s k [ ys agfpg ] p2 ] Zocg '?k ;+ljwfg lbj; tyf / fli6«o lbj; d"n ;df/ f] x ;ldltåf/ f cfof] lht d'n'se/ sf sfo{ qmd em08fdo aGg k'Uof] .

kf] v/ fdf klg u08sL k|b] z ;/ sf/ åf/ f cfof] lht ;+ljwfg l b j ; ; d f / f ] x ; l d l t n ] zxLbrf] sb] lv ;efu[ xrf] s;Dd k|eftkm] / L u¥of] . k|eftkm] / Lsf ;xefuLn] g] kfnsf] / fli6«o em08f af] s] sf lyP . k|eftkm] / Ldf ljleGg If ] qsf JolQmx?sf] pkl: ylt lyof] . tLdWo] ljBfyL{ / k|x/ L xfjL lyP . k|eftkm] / Lkl5 cfof] lht ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { k|b] z k|d'v s'Fj/ n] b] zdf ljlwsf] zf;g grNbf b] z c/ fhstftkm{ hfg] / h;sf sf/ 0f / fi6« g} ;dfKt x'g] atfP . pgn] eg] , ‘ljlwn] lgl: qmotf kfpg] / c/ fhstf a9] / f i6 « ;dfKt x 'g ;S5 . olb zf;sn] cfkm\gf] ;fd|fHo rnfpg' 5 eg] b] zsf] ljlw / sfg"gsf] kfngf u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g h?/ L x'G5 . sfg"gdfly JolQm ljz] ifsf k|xf/ x'g yfn] eg] b] z c/ fhstftkm{ cufl8 a9\5 .’

pgn] ;+j} wflgs sd{ xfdL ;a} n ] ug ' { kg ] { df hf ] 8 lbP . ‘;+ljwfgdf vf] 6 b] lvG5 eg] Tof] / fd|f] dflgFb} g . nf] stGqleq ;a} sf s'/ f ;'Gg' k5{ . ;+ljwfg hf/ L ug ] { a ] nfdf ;fgfltgf ljdlt b] lvPsf lyP, t/ klg ;+ljwfg hf/ L eof] . ;+ljwfg hgtfsf] ;DklQ xf] , ’ pgn] eg] , ‘b] zsf] zf;g Joj: yf dfkm{ t ;a} lsl;dsf pTkL8g, ;fdflhs Gofo, efiffeflif, hfthfltsf] ;dGjo / ;xcl: tTj cfwf/ df tLg} txsf] zf;g Joj: yf cufl8 a9\g' k5{ .’ ‘hgftfsf] cfjfh d'vl/ t / pgLx?sf cfsf+Iff af] s] / ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0f ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] gofF kIf eg] s} u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf / nf] stGq xf] . o;n] hgtfsf] ;'/ Iff ug'{ k5{ , ’ pgn] eg ] , ‘;/ sf/ n ] ; +3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj: yf dfkm{ t hgtf lxtdf sfd ug{ cfjZos 5 .’

d'VodGqL k[ YjL;'Aaf u'?ªn] / fHok|lt ;a} sf] ckgTj x'g] u/ L lgdf{ 0f ul/ Psf] nf] stflGqs ;+ljwfg sfof{ Gjog ug] { bfloTj

;a} g] kfnLsf] ePsf] atfP . ‘;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0f;Fu} lgdf{ 0f ePsf] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf sfdsf] pknlAwsf af/ ] df cfnf] rgf / l6Kk0fL ug] { a] nf ePsf] 5} g, ’ d'VodgqL u'?ªn] eg] –‘k|b ] z ;/ sf/ ag] sf ] !% dlxgfdfq k'u] sf] 5, of] ;dodf k|b] z sfg"g agfpFb} ;lsof] ca ljsf; / ;d[ l4 tkm{ cufl8 a9\5f} + .’

c;L k | ltzteGb f a9L hgtfsf] dtaf6 lgld{ t g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cd] l/ sf / ef/ tsf] eGbf klg nf] stflGqs ePsf] bfaL d'VodGqLn] u/ ] . ;+ljwfgsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg] s} / fHozlQmsf] ;|f] t g] kfnL hgtfdf x'g' xf] . g] kfnL hgtfåf/ f lgld{ t ;+ljwfg cg';f/ g} zf;sx? rNg' k5{ .’

u08sL k |b ] zsf ;efd'v g] qgfy clwsf/ Ln] ‘;'vL g] kfnL / ;d[ 4 g] kfn’sf nflu ;+ljwfgsf] kl/ sNkgf ePsfn] ;+ljwfg kfngf ug'{ ;a} g] kfnLsf] sQ{ Ao ePsf] atfP . pgn] rf/ jif] { cfo' Joltt u/ ] sf] of] ;+ljwfgsf] d'Vo pknlAw eg] / dflgPsf] u0ftGq / ;+3Lotf xf] eg] .

pRr cbfnt kf] v/ fsf d'Vo GofofwLz o1k|;fb a: ofnn] ; + ljwfg kfngf ug ' { x / ] s gful/ ssf] sQ{ Ao / lhDd] jf/ L ePsf] atfP . ‘ljlwsf] zf;g Joj: yfaf6 g} b] z cufl8 a9\g ;S5, ’ pgn] eg] , ‘ljlwaf6 grNbf b] zsf] d[ To' x'g ;S5 .’

u08sL k|b] zsf cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg"gdGqL xl/ axfb'/ r 'dfgn ] g ] k fnsf ] ; + ljwfg nf] stflGqs / hgtfsf] clwsf/ : yflkt ug{ of] eGbf pQd zf;g Joj: yf csf] { gx'g] atfP .

b] ze/ ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfOof] ‘ljlwsf] zf;g grNbf / fi6« ;dfKt x'g ;S5’

k|b] z k|d'v s'“j/

@ @)&^ c;f] h @ ut] laxLaf/ k|b] z@ @)&^ c;f] h $ ut] zlgaf/ k|b] z

sf] lknf g] kfnsf] @)&^ efb| !$ ut] ;DkGg bzf} + clwj] zgaf6 cWoIf h: tf] ul/ dfdo kbdf g] kfn k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf k"j{ s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt, lhNnf zfvf

sf: sLsf jt{ dfg ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt Pjd\ snd art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf ;+: yfks cWoIf, xfdL ;a} sf cleefjs, ;kmn Joj;foL, Pjd\ jl/ i7 ;dfh;] jL >L k|] d axfb'/ >] i7 Ho" lgjf{ lrt x'g' ePsf] df pxfF nufot sfo{ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/ L Pjd\ ;b: oHo"x?sf]

;kmn sfo{ sfnsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub{ 5f} + .

xflb{ s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf

df] xg k|;fb ;fksf] 6fcWoIf Pj+

g] kfn k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL dxf;+3 -FNBSB_, sf: sL zfvf

Clif/ fd zdf{ e08f/ LcWoIf Pj+

snd art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ kl/ jf/

k|] d axfb'/ >] i7cWoIf

d'gf l;njfn;b: o

/ df kf} 8] n l3ld/ ] ;b: o

zf] ef kf} 8] n;b: o

;/ : jtL sfsL{ ;b: o

nIdL zfxLpkfWoIf

lagf l;njfndxf;lrj

clgiff g] kfnL;lrj

/ fh] Gb| sf] O/ fnfsf] iffWoIf

cfbz{ ;dfhDofUbL

DofUbLsf] d+unf ufpFkflnsf–@, aflaofrf} / df sfd ug] { qmddf s/ ] 06 nfu] / ! dhb'/ sf] d[ To' ePsf] 5 .

bf] nvfsf] z} n'ª ufpFkflnsf–# lgjf;L @^ jifL{ o k] df tfdfªsf] sfd ug] { qmddf

s/ ] 06 nfu] / d[ To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ non] hgfPsf] 5 .

afaLrf} / df : yfgLo bLns'df/ L ljssf] 3/ lgdf{ 0fsf] qmddf z'qmjf/ laxfg kmnfdsf] / 8 p7fpg] qmddf v'nf lah'nLsf] tf/ df 7f] lsFbf tfdfªnfO{ s/ ] 06 nfu] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ no DofUbLsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/ L w|'jk|;fb zdf{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP .

pgsf cg';f/ laxfg sl/ a ( ah] s/ ] 06 nfu] / 9n] sf tfdfªnfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu a] gL c: ktfn NofOPsf] df lrlsT;sn] d[ t 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf x'g\ .

tfdfª ;fpg !% b] lv bLns'df/ Lsf] 3/ agfpg] sfddf nfu] sf lyP .

s/ ] 06 nfu] / dhb'/ sf]

d[ To'/ f;;lrtjg

ebf} sf] t] ;|f ] / rf} yf ] ;ftf cTolws b] lvPsf] 8] +u' / f] usf] ;ª\qmd0f 36] sf] 5 . ;fpg klxnf] ;ftfaf6 qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] 8] +u' / f] usf] ;ª\qmd0f kl5Nnf] Ps ;ftf b} lgs ?kdf 36\b} cfPsf] lrlsT;sn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

e/ tk ' / c: ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L nLnfw/ kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ ut ebf} @@ ut] Ps} lbg ! xhf/ ( ;o @@ hgf alx/ +u ;] jfdf cfPsfdWo] ( ;o d] l8sn ljefudf / x] sfdf w] / } nfO{ 8] +u' ;ª\qmd0f b] lvPsf] kf} 8] nn] atfP . ;f] xL lbg cl3Nnf lbgx?sf # ;o la/ fdLn] k'gM d] l8sn alx/ ª\u ;] jfdf : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f u/ fPsf lyP .

d ] l8sn ljefusf k |d 'v 8fk |sfz vltj8fsf cg';f/

To; lbg ! xhf/ @ ;o #) hgf

la/ fdL x] l/ Psf] lyof] . To;kl5sf

lbgx?df qmdzM la/ fdL 3 6 \ b }

uPsf] pgn]

h f gs f / L l b P .

laxLaf/ c: ktfnsf] alx/ +u ;] jfdf

! xhf/ # ;o la/ fdL cfPsfdWo]

% ;o xf/ fxf/ L dfq} d] l8sn jf8{ df

cfPsf lyP . ltgLx?dWo] # ;o

hltnfO{ Hj/ f] sf] ;ª\qmd0f / x] sfdf

s] xLnfO{ dfq 8] +u'sf] ;ª\qmd0f

b] lvPsf] 8f vltj8fn] atfP .

ebf} rf} yf] ;ftfkl5 qmdzM

;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof 36\b} uPsf]

s] ;Ln] atfP . kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;ª\qmd0f ePsf la/ fdL 36] sf] eGb} pgn] jiff{ aGb eP;Fu} cfOtaf/ / ;f] daf/ x] / ] / ;ª\qmd0f b/ eGg

;lsg] atfP . cfufdL sflQs;Dd 8] +u 'sf ] ;ª\qmd0f b] lvg] pgn]

atfP . c: ktfnsf

j l / i 7 l k m l h l ; o g 8 f e f ] h / fh

clwsf/ Ln] egf{ ePsf ! ;o hgf la/ fdLdWo] ^) hgf Hj/ f] sf x'g\ / ltgLx?dWo] ^) k|ltzt;Dd 8] +u'sf x'g] u/ ] sfdf clxn] 36] / !% b] lv @) k|ltztdf em/ ] sf] atfP . oBlk df} ;dL Hj/ f] eg] / lx/ x] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

nuftf/ k/ ] sf] jiff{ n] tfkqmd 36] sf sf/ 0f 8] +u'sf] ;ª\qmd0f klg 36\g] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 .

8] +u'sf la/ fdL 36]

gj/ fh kxf8Lndh'ª

;8sdf hLjg latfO/ x ] sf dfgjd'Qm lhNnfsf] ?kdf ndh'ª 3f] if0ff x'Fb} 5 . dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf] lhNnf zfvfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmddf z'qmaf/ ;f] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] xf] .

zfvfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] cfj @)&%÷&^ sf] cfoJoo ;fj{ hlgsLs/ 0f tyf j8fbzF} z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{ qmddf cf>dsf lhNnf ;+of] hs clgtf clwsf/ Ln] rfn' cfjdf ;8s dfgjd'Qm lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/ g] atfOg\ . pgn] ut cfjdf cf>dsf] cfoJoo !& nfv !^ xhf/ ?k} ofF / x] sf] / ;+: yf;Fu ! nfv &@

xhf/ ?k} ofFF art / x] sf] hgfOg\ .;+: yfdf xfn !* hgf g/ gf/ LdWo] # hgf

afns 5g\\ \ . @)&# ;fnb] lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] cf>dsf] zfvfdfkm{ t xfn;Dd !# hgfsf] kfl/ jfl/ s ldng ul/ Psf] clwsf/ Ln] atfOg\ . pgsf cg';f/ ;f] cjlwdf ^ hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 eg] ^ hgfnfO{ cGo lhNnfdf : yfgfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .

k|d'v cltly lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v nf] s/ fh kf08] n] dfgj ;] jfn] k'¥ofPsf] ;] jfsf] pkdf gePsf] atfP . pgn] zfvfsf] ejg lgdf{ 0fsf nflu cfjZos hUuf pknAw u/ fpg ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] .

k|lhc 8f l8hg e§/ fO{ n] dfgj ;] jfsf o: tf]

sfo{ df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ hjfkmb] xL x'g'kg] { atfP . csf] { ;+: yfsf gfpFdf / x] sf] hUuf l;w} + x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ eGbf To;nfO{ gu/ kflnsfsf] : jfldTjdf NofP/ sfd ug{ pko'Qm x'g] pgn] ;'emfj lbP .

sfo{ qmddf a] +;Lzx/ gu/ kflnsf– ( sf cWoIf ;b/ a/ fn, ndh'ª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf låtLo pkfWoIf u'0f/ fh l;njfn, ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf / fds'df/ >] i7, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf s[ i0f cfn] n] z'esfdgf JoQm u/ ] sf lyP .

sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf Pjd\ u08sL k|b] zsf ;+of] hs xf] dgfy ltldlN;gfn] u/ ] sf lyP .

ndh'ª ;8sdfgjd'Qm lhNnf

;+ljwfg lbj; cj;/ df u08sL k|b] z k|d'v afa'/ fd s'Fj/ g] kfnL ;] gfn] lbPsf] ;nfdL u|x0f ub} { . t: jL/ M Clif/ fd a/ fn÷cfbz{ ;dfh .

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

kf] v/ f kmlg{ r/ P08 kmlg{ l;ª Joj;foL ;+3nfO{ kL;L;LcfO{ pTs[ i6 j: t'ut ;+3 ;Ddfg–@)&^ lbOg] ePsf] 5 . kf] v/ f pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] x/ ] s @ jif{ df ;f] ;Ddfg k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf j;Gt pbf; ;+of] hs / x] sf] 5gf} 6 ;ldltn] ;f] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] xf] . 5gf} 6 ;ldltdf ;+3sf jfl0fHotkm{ sf pkfWoIf kjgs'df/ k |hfklt, dxf;lrj ch'{ g kf] v/ ] n tyf ;kmn pBdLåo / fh] Gb|s'df/ af6fh' / ljdn >] i7 / x] sf lyP . o;cl3 of] ;Ddfgaf6 kf] v/ f xf8{ jo/ P;f] l;og sf: sL / km] G;L tyf / ] l8d] 8 Joj;foL ;+3 sf: sL ;Ddflgt eO;s] sf 5g\ .

;+3sf] zlgaf/ ̂ % cf} F clwj] zg cj;/ df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf cy{ dGqL o'j/ fh vltj8fn] ;f] ;Ddfg k|bfg ug] { 5g\ .

kmlg{ r/ P08 kmlg{ l;ªnfO{ ;Ddfg / f;;

sf7df8f} F

rf8af8sf] ;dodf gofF gf] 6 k|of] u u/ f} F eGg] OR5f ;a} sf] x'G5 . gofF 6nSs k/ ] sf] gf] 6 lng] lbg] k|rng ljz] if u/ L bzF} sf] cj;/ df a9L x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .

s] ufpF, s] zx/ ;a} lt/ gofF gf] 6sf af/ ] df a9L g} rf;f] x'g] ub { 5 . cfdgful/ ssf ] ;f ] xL rf;f] nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ] nIosf ;fy g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] c;f] h !) ut] b] lv gofF gf] 6 pknAw u/ fpg] ePsf] 5 . bz} F kj{ df vf;u/ L ;fgf b/ sf gofF ;'lsnf] gf] 6sf] dfu pRr x'g] ljutsf] cg'ejnfO{ Wofgdf / fvL ljleGg a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf pknAw x'g] hgfPsf] 5 .

s] Gb | Lo a} +sn] cfˆg} d 'b | f Joj: yfkg ljefu, afn'jf6f/ / lj/ f6gu/ , hgsk'/ , lj/ u~h, kf] v/ f, l;4fy{ gu/ , g] kfnu~h / wgu9L sfof{ nodf gofF gf] 6

pknAw x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . o: t} / fli6 «o jfl0fHo a} +s,

g] kfn a} +s / s[ lif ljsf; a} +ssf pkTosfdf ljleGg sfof{ nodf ;d] t rf8af8nfO{ s] Gb|df / fv] / gofF gf] 6 ;f6\g kfOg] pNn] v 5 . a} +sn] %, !), @), %) / !)) b/ sf Ps÷Ps ks] 6 u/ L k|lt JolQm !* xhf/ % ;osf b/ n] gofF ;6xL ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] / sdeGbf a9L ;6xL ;'ljwf cfjZos x'g] JolQmnfO{ ;'lsnf] gf] 6 pknAw u/ fOg] a} +ssf] egfO 5 . o: t} a} +ssf] gf] 6sf] if / x] sf / fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +s, g] kfn a} +ssf ;a} zfvf sfof{ nodf ;d] t ;'lsnf] tyf ;Lldtdfqfdf gofF gf] 6 ;6xL ug{ ;lsg] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] a} +sn] ;"rgfdfkm{ t hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

To: t } cGo jfl0fHo a} +s, ljsf; a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf zfvf sfof{ noaf6 klg ;'lsnf] tyf ;Lldtdfqfdf gof F gf ] 6

;6xLsf nflu pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . cfˆgf] vftf ePsf] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfaf6 klg ;'lsnf] gf] 6 ;6xL ug{ ;lsg] ;"rgfdf pNn] v 5 .

gf] 6df s] / d] 6 gu/

s] Gb|Lo a} +sn] gf] 6df s] / d] 6 gug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . 6Lsf nufO{ blIf0f lbFbf, k"hfcfhf ubf{ jf cGo s'g} wfld{ s jf ;f+: s[ lts sfo{ ubf{ / ª\u nfu] sf jf d} lnPsf xftn] gf] 6 g5'g a} +sn] ;a} nfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 .

To: tf gf] 6 rngrNtLdf cfpg g: fSg] ePsfn] gofF jf ;'lsnf] gf] 6sf] ;'/ Iff ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . s] Gb|Lo a} +sn] cg'/ f] w ub} { eg] sf] 5– ægf] 6 / fi6«sf] ;DklQ xf] , o;sf] lxkmfht u/ f} F .Æ o: t} g] kfnL gf] 6df s'g} klg axfgfdf / ª\u nufpg] , n] Vg] , s] / d] 6 ug] { , gf] 6sf] cfsf/ laufg] { h: tf sfo{ u/ L b'?kof] u ug] { , u/ fpg] dfly k|rlnt sfg"gadf] lhd sf/ jfxL x'g] eGb} a} +sn] ;a} nfO{ To: tf] sfo{ gug{ gu/ fpg;d] t cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 .

c;f] h !) b] lv gofF gf] 6

6Lsf/ fd clwsf/ L uNofª

;+ljwfg lbj; cj;/ df uNofªdf klg ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg lbj; d"n ;df/ f ] x ;ldlt uNofª gu/ kflnsfn] k|eftkm] / Lsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] dgfPsf] xf] .

uNofª ahf/ df / x] sf] efg'eQm cfrfo{ dfljaf6 z'? k|eftkm] / L uNofª ahf/ kl/ qmdf u/ L du/ ejg n] dleQfdf k'u] / ;efdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{ qmddf ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;b: o d'lQmk|;fb kf7sn] g] kfnL hgtfsf] cys k|of;kl5 ;+ljwfg cfPsf] atfP .pgn] ;a} g] kfnLnfO{ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ug] { ;+ljwfg cfPsf] / o;nfO{ ;a} n] cfTd;fy ub} { cufl8 a9\g'sf] ljsNk g/ x] sf] atfP .

sfo{ qmddf uNofª gu/ kflnsf pkk|d'v b] jL;/ f yfkfn] cfhsf] lbg g] kfnL hgtfsf] P] ltxfl;s lbg ePsf] eGb} ;sf/ fTds ;f] Frsf ;fy ;+ljwfg sfof{ Gjog ug{ ;a} Ps;fy cufl8 a9\g' kg] { atfOg\ .

g] skf u08sL k|b] z sld6Lsf ;b: o k'0o e'iffnn]

ljZjsf] Oltxf; dWo g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg pTs[ i6 ePsf] bfaL u/ ] .

sfo{ qmddf g] skf uNofª gu/ sld6L cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb clwsf/ L, : ofª\hf lhNnf pBf] 0f afl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf Pjd\ g] kfnL sfFu|] ; dxflwj] ;g k|ltlglw dx] Gb| >] i7, uNofª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf o1k|;fb cof{ n, g] kfnL s+fu| ] ;sf kf6L{ k|ltlglw nId0fk|;fb e§/ fO{ , uNofª r] Da/ sf cWoIf u+ufk|;fb >] i7 nufotn] af] n] sf lyP .

sfo{ qmddf sljtf jfrg nufot ljleGg Snax?af6 ;f+: s[ lts sfo{ qmd k|: t't ul/ of] . sfo{ qmddf afhf ufhf ;xlt ljleGg hfthfltsf] e] ife"iff emNsg] emfFsL, ljleGg ljBfno, wfld{ s–;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfaf6 / fli6«o em08f ;lxt pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] .

uNofª gu/ kflnsfsf gu/ k |d 'v e"k/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng uNofª gu/ kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[ t yfgfklt Gof} kfg] / hg;Dks{ zfvfsf k|d'v bnaxfb'/ l;+hfnLn] u/ ] sf lyP . : jfut lzIff zfvfsf k|d'v s] bf/ / fh cfrfo{ n] u/ ] sf lyP .

dgfOof] ;+ljwfg lbj;

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

u08sL k|b] z ;b: o / fdhLk|;fb a/ fnn] lgoGq0f afl/ x / x] sf] 8] Fu' / f] usf] lgoGq0f ;a} kIfsf] ;femf r'gf} tL ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

k |b ] z ;/ sf/ n ] dxfgu/ sf ## j6 } j8fx?df ;~rfng u/ ] sf] lgoGq0f sfo{ of] hgf sfof{ Gjogsf nflu z'qmaf kf] v/ f * df cfof] lht sfo{ qmddf pgn] JolQm, kl/ jf/ tyf ;dfh ;+ul7t ?kdf lgoGq0fsf nflu cu|;/ x'g'kg] { atfP . 8] +u'sf] ;Í|d0f a9\b} uPkl5 kf] v/ fsf ## j6} j8fdf dGqL tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?nfO{

;xhstf{ sf] lhDd] jf/ L tf] s] / ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] lgoGq0f sfo{ of] hgf lgdf{ 0f u/ sf] hfgsf/ L lbFb} ;f+;b a/ fnn] lbgk|ltlbg 8] +u' 36] sf] 5 eGg] ;Gb] z k|jfx ug{ 'kg] { cfjZostf cf} NofP . j8fWoIf ?›gfy a/ fnn] j8f * af6} ;fpg !# b] lv km} lnPsf] 8] Fu'af6 ;a} eGbf a9L oxLsf j8faf;L kLl8t ePsf] atfP . pgn] j8fn] ‘vf] h / gi6 u/ ’ cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] atfP . a/ fnn] s] xL lbgdfg} j8fdf ul/ g] sfo{ of] hgf ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] / ;+3;+: yf, ljBfno ;a} nfO{ kl/ rfng ul/ g] atfP .

;xefuLn] uf] i7L tyf cGt/ lqmofdf eGbf klg k|ToIf lkmN8d} uP/ lgoGq0f sfo{ of] hgf

sfof{ Gjog ug{ dfu u/ ] .dxfgu/ sf : jf: Yo ;+of] hs x] dGt zdf{ n]

8] Fu'af6 u08sL k|b] zdf xfn;Dd ! xhf/ * ;o %# hgfdf ;Í|d0f b] lvPsf] atfP .

k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] …3/ kl/ jf/ / ;Dk"0f{ ;d"bfosf] ;xeflutf, 8] +u' d'Qm u08sL k|b] z xfd|f] k|ltj4tfÚ eGg] gf/ f ;lxt j8f: t/ df sfo{ of] hgf lgdf{ 0f u/ ] / lgoGq0fsf] cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 .

k|To] s j8fdf lgoGq0f sfo{ of] hgf lgdf{ 0f u/ ] / ljleGg ;‹ ;+: yf, ljBfno, : jf: Yo ;+: yf tyf ljlQo ;+: yfx?sf] ;d] t ;xsfo{ df vf] h / gi6sf] cleofg ;~rfng ug] { nIo / flvPsf] 5 .

8] +u' lgoGq0fdf ;fd"lxs k|of; cfjZos

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lzIff , : jf: Yo, jftfj/ 0 f / pBdzLntfdf lqmofzLn nfoG; Sna ckm kf ] v/ f u08sLn ] cfly{ s ?kdf ljkGg #^ hgf h] x] Gbf/ ljBfyL{ nfO{ 5fqj[ lQ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . Snan] ;To;fO s] Gb|, P;cf] P;, eb|sfnL, dx] Gb| dflj 3fdL { sf #^ hgf ljBfyL{ nfO{ s/ La # nfv ?k} ofF 5fqj[ lQ k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] .

Snasf cWoIf lx/ f e§/ fO{ n] Snasf ;b: o / cGo s] xL JolQmaf6 ;+slnt / sd ljBfyL{ nfO{ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] atfOg\ .

sfo{ qmddf nfoG; Sna #@% lj ! sf k"j{ l8li6«s ueg{ / w|'j yfkfn] dlxnf Snasf] ;lqmotf ;fdflhs If] qdf lgs} pbfx/ 0fLo / x] sf] atfP .

sfo{ qmddf Snasf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ sfo { qmd ; +of ] hs zf/ bf k/ fh'nLn] !@ jif{ cl3 Ps hgf ljBfyL{ af6 z'? u/ ] sf] cleofg

xfn;Dd #^ hgfdf k'u] sf] atfOg\ . k9fcf } cleofgsf k |d 'v

r08L cof{ nn] nfoG;n] lzIff sfo{ qmdnfO { k | fyldstf lb Fb } ljs6 j: tLx?df k9fcf} + cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] atfP .

sfo{ qmddf nfoG; Snasf k|] daxfb'/ >] i7, dlxnf Snasf k|yd pkfWoIf Hof] lt yfkf, ;lrj ;fwgf rfln;] , ;+rf/ sdL{ g/ dfof / ;fOnL, P;cf] P; afnu|fdsf ;'dg a/ fn, 5fqf k|Llt e§/ fO{ nufotn] af] n] sf lyP .

nfoG; kf] v/ f u08sLsf] 5fqj[ lQ

?kgf/ fo0f 9sfnkf] v/ f

k|b] z gDa/ ! sf ko{ 6sLo uGtJosf] k|j4{ gsf nflu w/ fgdf cfof] hgf x'g nfu] sf] bf] ;|f] tLg lbg] Oi6 6'l/ hd df6{ df ;xefuL x'g kf] v/ fsf ko{ 6g Joj;foLsf] 6f] nL To;tkm{ k|: yfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

k l Zrdf~rn x f ] 6n ; +3 kf] v/ fsf] cu'jfOdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] oxL c;f] h $ b] lv ^ ut] ;Dd cfof] hgf x'g] pQm df6{ df kf] v/ f k|j4{ g ug] { sfo{ qmd / x] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf ljsn t'nfrgn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

df6{ df l;+uf] u08sL k|b] zsf ko { 6sLo uGtJosf ljifodf hfgsf/ L u/ fOg] / k"jL{ g] kfnsf jfl;GbfnfO{ Kofs] hx?sf af/ ] df ;d] t cjut u/ fpFb} kf] v/ f e|d0fsf] lgDtf k|bfg ug] { sfo{ qmd / x] sf] 5 .

df6{ sf cj;/ df cfof] hgf x'g] Jofkfl/ s e] 63f6df ;xefuL x'Fb} kf] v/ fsf xf] 6nsdL{ n] u08sL k|b] zn] dgfO/ x] sf] cfGtl/ s e|d0f aif{ @)!( af/ ] klg hfgsf/ L u/ fpg]

5g\ . kf] v/ f ;DaGwL Kofs] h / ultlwsf af/ ] df ;d] t ;f] cj;/ df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] sfo{ qmd / x] sf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ;d] t Joj;foLn] hfpF x} kf] v/ f cleofgdf cfwfl/ t / x] / ug] { sfo{ qmd / x] sf] 5 .

g] kfn ko{ 6g af] 8{ sf] ;xof] u / w/ fg pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ] ; +of ] hgdf df6 { ;~rfng x 'g nfu] sf] xf] .

sfo{ qmddf w/ fgnufot k|b] z gDa/ ! sf ljleGg ko{ 6sLo uGtJosf] Kofs] h v/ Lbsf nflu cGo zx/ sf ko{ 6g Joj;foL;lxt aËnfb] z, ef/ t, e'6fg nufotsf b] zsf ko{ 6g Joj;foL;Fu lahg] ; 6' lahg] ; sfo{ qmd cfof] hgf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

w/ fgsf] l;l4 g] jf kl/ ifb \sf] kl/ ;/ df df6{ cfof] hgf x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . df6{ df kf ] v/ f, sf7df8f} + , lrtjg, n'lDagLsf $) cf] 6f : 6n / k |b ] z gDa/ ! sf ljleGg ko{ 6sLo uGtJo / x] sf zx/ sf] k|rf/ fTds yk ^) cf] 6f : 6n / xg] df6{ sf ;+of] hs eljifs'df/ >] i7n] : ki6 kf/ ] . df6{ n]

b] zljb] zsf ko{ 6s leq\ofpg df6{ ;xfos x'g] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 .

df6 { sf cj;/ df w/ fgdf ;u/ dfyf a] ; SofDk, xn] ;L, j/ fxIf ] q, ;v8f, l5Ggd: tf, hgsk'/ , sf ] zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/ If, k|frLg xl/ åf/ j/ fxIf] q, P] ltxfl;s ljhok'/ , u'kmfkf] v/ L, tLgh'/ ] ldNs] hnhn] , Onfd, kfyLe/ f nufotsf If] qnfO{ k|rf/ ul/ g] atfOPsf] 5 .

df6{ df ko{ 6g Kofs] h lsgj] rsf nflu s/ La # ;o hgf ko{ 6g Joj;foLsf] ;xeflutf / xg] ck] Iff cfof] hsn] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

w/ fg pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL sfo{ jfxs k|d'v d~h' e08f/ L ;'j] bLn] df6{ w/ fgsf] k|rf/ / l;+uf] k "j{ sf ] klxrfg k|4{ gsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ynf] x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ul/ g\ . cg'ejsf] cfbfgk|bfg, ko{ 6sLo Kofs] haf/ ] hfgsf/ L cfbfgk|bfg / ko{ 6sLo uGtJo / u lt ljlwsf ] k |a4 { g tyf ;xefuL aLr Jofj;flos ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg df6{ sf p2] Zo ePsf] af] 8{ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

Oi6 6'l/ hd df6{ df kf] v/ f k|j4{ g ul/ g]

df] xg kf} 8] nk/ f;L

ko{ 6s nlIft ub{ } Kfl5Nnf] ;do klZrd gjnk/ f;Ldf ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6n tyf l/ ;f] 6{ v'Ng] qmd a9\bf] 5 .

ljz] ifu/ L k"j{ klZrd / fhdfu{ cGtu{ t lhNnfsf] ; 'gjnb] lv ab{ 3f6;Ddsf cf;kf; If ] qdf clxn] ;of } F xf ] 6n ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g \ . cem } w ] / } xf] 6n Yflkg] qmddf klg 5g\ . lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] k6s ko{ 6g k|j4{ gsf ultljlwn] tLj|tf kfP;Fu} oxfFsf nufgLstf{ xf] 6n tyf l/ ;f] 6{ df cfslif{ t ePsf x'g\ .

uf} tda'4sf] hGd: yn n'lDagLnfO{ s] Gb |df / fv] / ;/ sf/ n] ko{ 6g nlIft ultljlw a9fPsf ] tyf e } / xjfl: yt uf} tda'4 cGt/ / fli6«o ljdfg: yn klg l5§} ;~rfngdf Nofpg] ePkl5 : jb] zL tyf ljb] zL ko{ 6ssf] rfk a9\g] cf;df oxfFsf nufgLstf{ pT;flxt 5g\ .

xf] 6n tyf / ] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;ª\3 gjnk/ f;Lsf cg';f/ ljz] ifu/ L clxn] Jofkfl/ s s] Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; xF'b} uPsf] e"dxL If] qdf ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6n tyf l/ ;f] 6{ w] / } dfqfdf v'n] sf 5g\ . n'lDagLafx] s klZrd gjnk/ f;Ldf / x] sf ko{ 6sLo: yndf klg ko{ 6g cfslif{ t ug{ ;lsg] w] / } ;Defjgf ePsfn] nufgLstf{ pT;flxt b] lvPsf] ;ª\3sf cWoIf / d] z kf08] atfP .

æe} / xjfsf] ljdfg: yn ;~rfng ePkl5

e} / xjf;lxt k|b] zsf] c: yfoL / fhwfgL;d] t / x] sf] a'6jndf kg{ ] rfknfO{ dWogh/ ub{ } glhssf] b"/ L / ToxfFsf] ljsNksf] ?kdf klZrd gjnk/ f;Lsf] e"dxL, ab{ 3f6, ;'gjnnufotsf : yfg ko{ 6ssf] / f] hfOdf kg{ ] oxfFsf nufgLstf{ sf] ljZjf; 5Æ, cWoIf kf08] n] eg] . lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] k6s ko{ 6sLo ultljlw a9\b} uPsf] 5 eg] ;fdflhs cfly{ s ljsf;;Fu} nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f ag] sfn] xf] 6n tyf 7"nf] nufgLsf] l/ ;f] 6{ df nufgL a9] sf] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf lhNnf cWoIf s] zj e08f/ Ln] atfP .

ælhNnfdf d"n eG;f/ sf] ?kdf dx] zk'/ eG;f/ sf] ;~rfng x'g', cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} hfg', nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f aGg', e} / xjfsf] ljdfg: ynaf6 glhssf] b"/ L, / fdu|fd : t"kdf ko{ 6ssf] rxnkxn j[ l4 x'Fb} hfg'h: tf sf/ 0fn] clxn] of] If] qdf nufgL a9] sf] xf] Æ, pgn] eg] .

Ps jif{ cl3 e"dxLdf s/ La & s/ f] 8sf] nufgLdf g] r/ / ] l/ e/ Eo" l/ ;f] 6{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf Joj;foL s[ i0fgf/ fo0f >] i7n] ko{ 6snfO{ g} nlIft u/ ] / cfkm"n] nufgL u/ ] sf] atfP . æGfjnk/ f;L lhNnf clxn] ko{ 6sLo lx;fan] cl3 a9\b} 5, oxfFsf wfld{ s tyf ko{ 6sLo b[ li6sf] 0fn] dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf : yfgx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ , ljsf; / ;+/ If0f ub{ } ko{ 6s cfsif{ 0f ug{ ] ;+/ rgf lgdf{ 0f ug{ ;s] oxfF klg w] / } ko{ 6s Nofpg ;lsG5, e} / xjfsf] ljdfg: yn ;~rfngdf

cfPkl5 t oxfF cfP/ a: g klg ko{ 6snfO{ ;xh x'G5Æ, pgn] eg] .

o;cl3 lhNnfdf ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6n gx'Fbf kfx'gfnfO{ a'6jn e} / xjfsf xf] 6ndf af; a;fNg'kg{ ] afWotf / x] sf] lttf] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} pgn] oxfF cfpg] ko{ 6ssf] a;fOF klg nDAofpg ;lsg] atfP . / fdu|fd : t"k, n'lDagL hfgsf nflu e"dxL s] Gb|ljGb' / x] sf] tyf a'6jn, kfNkf hfgsf nflu klg e"dxL g} s] Gb|df kg{ ] ePsfn] Jofkfl/ s lx;fan] klg oxfFsf xf] 6n tyf / ] i6'/ ] 06 Pj+ l/ ;f] 6{ km: 6fpg] cj;/ / x] sf] pgn] atfP .

o;} u/ L e"dxLd} ̂ dlxgfcl3 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] 6n P6n;sf ;~rfns s[ i0f >] i7n] lhNnfdf ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6nsf] cefjdf oxfF cfpg] kfx'gfnfO{ aflx/ L lhNnfdf k7fpg'kg{ ] afWotf cGTo ug{ klg cfkm"n] of] If] qdf nufgL u/ ] sf] pgn] atfP . æclxn] e"dxL Jofkfl/ s / ko{ 6gsf] lx;fan] d'Vo hS;gsf] ?kdf : yflkt ePsf] 5, oxfFaf6 / fdu|fd : t"k !) lsnf] ld6/ / n'lDagL $) lsnf] ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf dfq 5, oxfFaf6 w] / } zfvf af6f] x? klg 5g\\, ca ko{ 6s cnkq kg'{ kg{ ] cj: yf 5} gÆ, pgn] eg] . gjnk/ f;L lhNnf cfkm} Fdf ko{ 6gsf] lx;fan] k|r'/ ;Defjgf af] s] sf] lhNnf ePsfn] ca oxfFsf ko{ 6sLo: ynsf] ljsf; / Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ df ;/ sf/ ;lxt ;a} ldn] / nfUg'kg{ ] pgsf] wf/ 0ff 5 .

3/ ] n ' tyf ;fgf pBf ] u sfof { no gjnk/ f;Lsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf ut cfj

@)&%÷&^ ;Dddf Ps xhf/ ^# ko{ 6g pBf] u ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ut cfjdf dfq} !@* ko{ 6g pBf] u btf{ ePsf] sfof{ no k|d'v g] qk|;fb e';fnn] atfP .

clxn] lhNnfdf ;a} : t/ sf xf] 6nx? Vff] Ng] k|lt: kwf{ h: t} 5 . g] r/ / ] l/ e/ Eo" l/ ;f] 6{ , nf] 6; l/ ;f] 6{ , lxdfnog xf] 6n, P6;n xf ] 6n, / f ] on s6] h, ;g;fOg xf] 6nnufotsf : t/ Lo xf] 6n tyf l/ ;f] 6{ x?n] clxn] lhNnfs} k|lti7f / fv] sf 5g\ .

o;afx ] s s/ f ] 8f } F nufgLsf cGo 7 "nf7 "nf xf ] 6nx? Kflg lgdf { 0ffwLg cj: yfdf / x] sf 5g\ . ;b/ d'sfd k/ f;L If] qdf eg] cem} klg : t/ Lo xf] 6nsf] cefj g} 5 . ;b/ d'sfdaf6 ;/ sf/ L sfof{ no lj: yflkt eP;Fu} oxfF nufgLstf{ n] nufgL ug{ ?lr b] vfPsf 5} gg\ . ca lhNnfdf / x] sf dxTjk"0f{ wfld{ s tyf ko{ 6sLo: ynsf] ljsf; g} k|fyldstfdf kg{ 'kg{ ] ko{ 6g Joj;foLsf] hf] 8 5 . klZrd gjnk/ f;Ldf eujfg\ uf} tda'4sf] c: t'wft' / x] sf] / fdu|fd : t"k, a'4;Fu} ;DalGwt sf] lno u0f/ fHosf] / fhwfgL kl08tk'/ , cgf] df3f6, P] ltxfl;s kfNxLeujtL dlGb/ , dxnkf] v/ L, gGbgtfn, afaf ab{ uf] l/ of, b] jbx tfn, s[ i0fwfd, ;+;f/ sf] 6, a'4dª\un tfn, s~rgu9L, r'xf8L, afnk'/ L d7w'gL dlGb/ , 8fsfkfgL l;d;f/ , afpGg 3f] nf l;d;f/ , lr;fkfgL l;d;f/ , sf] nj[ If hfjf If] q, ;': tfh: tf : ynx? Wffld{ s tyf ko{ 6sLo lx;fan] lgs} ;Defjgf af] s] sf If] q 5g\ . -/f;;_

wdfwd : t/ Lo xf] 6n tyf l/ ;f] 6{ v'Nb}

cfbz ;dfhn] vgfy

;fljs n] vgfy gu/ kflnsfdf ;lqmo ;+: yfdWo] n] vgfy h] l;h / n] vgfy h'lgo/ h] l;hn] xfn} lgjf{ lrt n] vgfy pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg u/ ] sf 5g\ .

n] vgfy pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 cWoIf an/ fd 9sfnn] n] vgfy h] l;hn] ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf nflu pNn] Vo e"ldsf lgjf{ x u/ ] sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg n] vgfy h] l;h;Fu ;w} F xft] dfnf] ub} { cufl8 a9\g] ljrf/ JoQm u/ ] . n] vgfy h] l;h cWoIf / f] zg clwsf/ Ln] o; If] qsf] cfly{ s tyf ;fdflhs ljsfzsf nflu n] vgfy h] l;hn] v] n] sf] e"ldsf / ;fljs n] vgfy gu/ kflnsf, n] vgfy pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / n] vgfy h] l;hsf] cGt/ ;DaGwsf af/ ] af] n] sf lyP .

sfo{ qmddf ;+: yfks cWoIf afa'/ fd hd/ s§] n, k"j{ cWoIf nIdLk|;fb lqkf7L, n] vgfy h'lgo/ h] l;hsf cWoIf ;j] { Gb| Gof} kfg] n] af] n] sf lyP .

sfo{ qmd ;+rfng ;+: yfsf dxf;lrj lr/ ~hLjL Gof} kfg] / wGojfb 1fkg k"j{ cWoIf Clif/ fd hd/ s§] nn] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L n] vgfy h'lgo/ h] l;hsf cWoIf ;j] { Gb| Gof} kfg] n] lbP .

n] pjf ;+3sf] sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ ;Ddfg

cfbz ;dfhkf] v/ f

;g/ fOh a } +s lnld6 ] 8sf ] cfof] hgf tyf klZrdf~rn xf] 6n ;+3 kf] v/ fsf] ;dGjodf ljQLo ;fIf/ tf;DaGwL sfo{ qmd z'qmaf/ kf] v/ fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

a} +ssf] !@ cf} + jflif{ sf] T;j cj;/ df cfwf/ e"t n] vf tyf s/ gLlt ljifodf xf] 6nsdL{ tyf pgLx?sf sd{ rf/ Lsf nflu of] sfo{ qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{ qmddf a} +ssf sd{ rf/ Lsf] klg

;xeflutf lyof] .k|d'v cltly ;+3 cWoIf ljsn

t'nfrgn] ;/ sf/ sf] gofF s/ gLlt, s/ sf b/ , C0f lnF+bf ckgfpg' kg{ ] tl/ sfaf/ ] sfo{ qmddf hfGg kfpg' ;sf/ fTds kIf ePsf] atfP .

xf ] 6nsdL{ nfO { s/ / n] vf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] p2] Zon] ;g/ fOh a} +s;Fu ;xsfo{ u/ L sfo{ qmd ;dGjo ul/ Psf] pgn] ;'gfP .

a } +sn] cfkm \gf ] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjcGtu{ t ;f] sfo{ qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] sfo{ qmdsf

;efklt Pj+ a} +sdf lrkm Dofg] h/ xl/ k|;fb cfrfo{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP . s/ / a} +ssf] shf{ gLltaf/ ] ;f] cj;/ df pgn] : k: 6 kf/ ] sf lyP .

sfo{ qmddf rf6{ 8{ Psfp06] 06 lgZrn 9sfnn] s/ / n ] vf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/ L u/ fP .

pgn] Eof6, kfg, cfo s/ , n] vf k|0ffnL, ljb] zL d'' f ljlgdo nufot ljifodf : k: 6 kf/ ] sf lyP .

;f] cj;/ df a} +ssf] u08sL k|b] z k|d'v / jLG› s] ;Lsf] klg pkl: ylt lyof] .

;g/ fOhsf] ljQLo ;fIf/ tf

sf: sLsf] cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf l: yt ebf} / ] b] p/ fnL ufpF . k|l;4 k~rf;] e|d0fdf hfg] clwsf+z ko{ 6s oxL ufpF eP/ cl3 a9\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . t: jL/ M ?kgf/ fo0f 9sfn÷cfbz{ ;dfh

cfbz{ ;dfhn] vgfy

kf ] v/ f @&, tfnrf ] sdf / x ] sf ] IfqzlQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] z'qmjf/ ljljw sfo{ qmdsf ;fy gjf} + jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 .

e"ld Joj: yf s[ lif tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfnosf zfvf clws[ t ;fu/ vgfnn] sfo{ qmd pb\3f6g ub} { ;xsf/ Ln] z] o/ ;b: osf] cfo cfh{ gdf ;xof] u k'Ug] u/ L pTkfbgzLn If] qdf nufgL a9fpg' kg] { ;'emfj / fv] sf lyP .

pgn] ;xsf/ Lsf z] o/ ;b: on] cfkmg} ;+: yfaf6 sf/ f] af/ ug{ 'kg] { atfP .

n] vgfy pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf Ifqw/ cfq] on] n] vgfy If] qsf ;xsf/ Lx? ;xsfo{ u/ ] / b] zsf] cfly{ s ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg cu|;/ x'g' kg] { df

;'emfj / fv] sf lyP .;+: yfks cWoIf pQd a: g] tn]

;/ sf/ n] ;xsf/ LnfO{ nfUg] s/ sf ljifodf ;xsf/ Lsf] sf/ f] af/ cg';f/ d"Nof+sg u/ L Joj: yfkg ug{ 'kg] { atfP .

u f } td Cl i f art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L cWoIf nIdLk|;fb lqkf7Ln] ;/ sf/ sf] ;xsf/ Lk|ltsf] Jojxf/ n] ;xsf/ LsdL{ nfO{ cGof] ndf NofPsf] xF'bf ;xsf/ Lx? ;r] t x'g'kg] { atfp .

sfo{ qmddf z] ] o/ ;b: otkm{ af6 / fh' vqL / a'l4dfof u'?ª nufotn] cfkm\gf] egfO / fv] sf lyP .

s f o { q m d d f z ] o / ; b : o s f 5f] / f5f] / LdWo] P;OO{ pQL0f{ piff dxt, clUgbLk rfkfufO{ , ljw] s b] phf, ;bLIff a/ fn, cfofd l3ld/ ] / ;'ldgf yfkf ;fy} ljleGg ljwfdf ljlzi6tf xfl;n u/ ] sfdWo] v] ns'b ljwfdf cg';f uf} td,

d] l8sn tyf lrlsT;f ljwfdf 8f clwz yfkf, 8f h] lg / f] sf / 8f ljj] s sF8] n / Ol~hlgol/ ªdf ;dLIff s] ;L / ;'/ haxfb'/ ltldlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

c;n artstf{ df eQmaxfb'/ s] ;L, c;n sf/ f] af/ Ldf k|] daxfb'/ yfkf / lx/ f u'?ª nfdf / Ho] i7 gful/ sdf rGb|axfb'/ If] qL, sd{ rf/ Ldf k|aGws ;/ f] h s'Fj/ / ahf/ k|ltlglw xf] ds'df/ L lh;LnfO{ ;Ddg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

;+: yf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf : jfut pkfWoIf k|] daxfb'/ yfkf / ;+rfng ;lrj z'saxfb'/ ltldlN;gf / ;x;lrj ;'jf; v8\sfn] u/ ] sf lyP .

;xsf/ Ln] kf ] v/ f @* df / x ] sf ] dfem7fgf s[ lif ;xsf/ L;FUf PsLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 .

IfqzlQm ;xsf/ Lsf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef

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hLjg bz{ gcj d u[ x: yx?sf] zLnsf] s'/ f ub{ 5' . k|f0fLxTof gu/ , k|f0fb08 gb] pm, g t xTof ug] { s'/ fsf] ;dy{ g g} u/ . ;an jf b'a{ n h: tf] ;'s} k|f0fL xf] ;\ lx+;frf/ gu/ . ;a} k|f0fL;+u k|] d u/ . s'g} klg u[ x: yn] hfgL a'emLsg rf] / L ug'{ x'Fb} g, g t u/ fpg' g} x'G5 , c?n] h] lbG5g\ ToxL u|x0f ug'{ kb{ 5 . Jolerf/ LnfO{ cfuf] sf] e'd/ L em} F7fg] / TofUg' kb{ 5 , c;+odL eP/ k/ : qL udg gu/ . rfx] ;efdf xf] ;\, rfx] cbfntdf c;TonfO{ k|f] T;flxt kfg'{ x'Fb} g . c;TonfO{ Toflulbg' kb{ 5 . oL lgodx? kfng u/ M / S;L lkpg' x'Fb} g / s;} nfO{ klg lknfpg' x'Fb} g . / S;L lkpg] s'/ fdf s;} nfO{ klg ;dy{ g ug{ ' x'Fb} g . / S;Ln] dflg;nfO{ s;/ L kfun agfpF5 eGg] s'/ f hflg/ fVg' kb{ 5 . d"v{ dflg;x? gzfsf] cj: yfdf kfk ub{ 5g\ / c?nfO{ klg kfkdf k|j[ Q u/ fpF5g \. To;} n] o; kfun agfOlbg] Jo;gb] lv 6f9f / xg' kb{ 5 . of] t d"v{ x?sf] : ju{ xf] . To;} sf/ 0f k|f0fL lx+;f gug] { , rf] / L gug] { , em"6f] gaf] Ng] , glznf] kbfy{ b] lv cnu eP/ a: g] / Jolerf/ b] lv 6f9} / xg] ug'{ kb{ 5 .

–eujfg\ a'4

;/ sf/ L / lghL lzIffnosf] t'ngfTds cWoogsf] ;Gbe{ df oxfF Pp6f k"j{ ufdL cg';Gwfgsf a'Fbfx¿nfO{ k|: t't ug{ ' ;d;fdlos b] lvPsf] n] / xfd|f] h: tf] …lxF8\b} 5 kfOnf d] 6\b} 5ÚeGg] g] kfnL pvfg nfu' eO/ ] sf] k/ Dk/ fdf Oltxf;sf] dxTj / lqmofsnfk b] vfpg' klg cfjZo b] lvPsf] n] Totflt/ klg kf7sx¿sf] Wofgfsif{ 0f ug{ ' k/ ] sf] 5 .

lj=;+= @)$! df tTsfnLg / fli6«o lzIff ;ldlt cGtu{ t ;ldltsf ;b: o;lrj 8f= ;'/ ] z / fh zdf{ sf] lgb] { zg / tTsfnLg pk ;lrj >L ef] nfk|;fb nf] xgLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf d cfkm} / csf] { Pshgf k|wfgfWofks ;b: o / x ] sf ] cg';Gwfg ;ldltn] clw/ fHosf lzIffnox¿df …;fDkn ;] n] S;gÚ u/ L æcFu|] hL dfWod tyf lghL af] l8{ Ë : s"n / ;fwf/ 0f ljBfnosf] t'ngfTds cWoogÆzLif{ sdf : ynut lg/ LIf0f u/ L sfo{ ;DkGg ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|ltj] bg -l/ kf] 6{ _ df b'O{ lsl;dsf lzIffnox¿df b] lvPsf] dxTjk"0f{ leGgtfsf a'Fbfx¿ o; k|;Ëdf dggLo b] lvG5 . tL a'Fbfx¿ lgDg cg';f/ sf 5g\ -cg';Gwfg k|ltj] bgsf] k[ i7 $#–$*_ .!_ lghL cfjf;Lo ljBfnosf sIffx¿df !) b] lv

# jf $ ah] ;Dd ;a} sIffx¿ cljlR5Gg / ;'rf? ?kn] k9fO eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 eg] ;fwf/ 0f -;/ sf/ L_ ljBfnox¿df k|fo !–@ sIffx¿ kfn} kfnf] Tolts} vfnL / x] sf] b] lvG5 .

@_ cfjf;Lo lghL lzIffnodf lk|lG;kndf dfq xf] Og lzIfsx¿df ;d] t sIff aflx/ cfpg] lzIffyL{ x¿nfO{ t'?Gt sf/ jfO ug] { / xf] xNnfdo jftfj/ 0f lgoGq0f ug] { k|j[ lQ jf rf;f] b] lvG5 eg] ;fwf/ 0f : s"nsf lzIfsx¿df dfq xf] Og k|wfgfWofks ;d] tdf klg rf;f] gePsf] b] lvG5 .

#_ cfjf;Lo : s"nx¿df k"0f{ ?kdf …kª\r'ofln6LÚ ePsf] kfOG5 . 306L aHg] ljlQs} lzIfsx¿ sIfdf k'U5g\, ha ls ;fwf/ 0fdf o: tf] ePsf] kfOGgÙ !)–!% ldg] 6 kl5 lzIfsx¿ sIfflt/ nfU5g\ .

$_ k|foM ;fwf/ 0f lzIffnox¿df a] Gr–8] : ssf] ;ª\Vof w] / } gk'u b] lvG5 ha ls cfjf;Lox¿df To: tf] b] lvGg .

%_ cfjf;Lo ljBfnox¿ k|foM sDkfp08 nufOPsf] , ;kmf;'U3/ kf/ ] / aflx/ sf] jftfj/ 0feGbf leGg} tyf cfsif{ s kf/ L / fv] sf] b] lvG5 eg] ;fwf/ 0fdf gu0o ;ª\Vofdf afx] s ;a} lzIffnox¿df o: tf] cfsif{ 0fsf] k|f/ De ;Dd klg gePsf] b] lvG5 .

^_ cfjf;Lo ljBfnodf a9Ldf %)–%% hgf lzIffyL{ dfq sIffdf 5g\ eg] ;fwf/ 0f ljBfnodf, k|foM zx/ L If] q / afSnf] j: tLdf *) hgf;Dd lzIffyL{ x¿ a;] sf] kfOG5 .

&_ ;fwf/ 0f : s"nsf cleefjsx¿df cfkm\gf ] aRrfx¿sf] lzIffk|lt cf} krfl/ stfsf] ;DaGwdfq b] lvG5g\ / ;r] t ePsf] kfOFb} g eg] cfjf;Losf cleefjsx¿ ;r] t ePsf] / ;fldKodf / x] sf] b] lvG5 .

*_ ;fwf/ 0f jf ;/ sf/ L : s"nx¿df k|foM ;a} lzIfsx¿ bnut / fhgLltdf clek|] l/ t / Jo: t / x] sf] , tyf vfnL lkl/ o8df / fhgLlts s'/ f u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . t/ lghL : s"nx¿df / fhgLltsf] gfddf …/ Ú klg g;Dem] / lzIffyL{ x¿sf] af/ ] s'/ f ug] { u/ ] sf] jf u[ xsfo{ r] s ug{ Jo: t / x] sf] kfOG5 .

(_ lghL cfjf;Lo ljBfnon] s'g} ljBfyL{ ljgf

hfgsf/ L Ps lbg dfq gcfP klg cleefjsnfO{ kmf] g u/ L xfN5 . t/ ;/ sf/ L klAns : s"ndf s;} n] klg dtna / fVb} g, jf: tf / fVb} g . oL dflysf a'Fbfx¿af6 lghL ljBfnosf] t'ngfdf

;fwf/ 0f jf ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox¿ lsg k5fl8 k/ ] sf 5g\ eGg] s'/ f : ki6 b] lvG5 . o; afx] s ljBfnonfO{ / fhgLltsf] ynf] agfpg] s';+: sf/ klg ;dfhdf ljsf; eO/ x] sf] sf/ 0f csf] { afwf xf] . of] / fhgLlts lqmofsnfk lzIffnosf slnnf s] 6fs] 6Lx¿df k|j] z u/ fpg] k/ Dk/ f kGrfot sfndf z'? eP/ cfh ;efNg g;Sg] u/ L ;fwf/ 0f -;/ sf/ L_ ljBfnox¿df ljsf; eO{ / x] 5 . ctM lzIfs / lzIffyL{ x¿ cfkm\gf] cWofkg–cWoogdf eGbf / fhgLlts rxnkxn ug{ df k|] l/ t ePsf b] lvG5g\ eg] lghLcfjf;Lo lzIffnox¿df clxn] ;Dd klg s;} n] klg kf6L{ ut / fhgLltsf] gfddf

…/ Ú klg pRrf/ 0f u/ ] sf] b] lvFb} g . o;af6 s] k|i6x'G5 eg] ;fwf/ 0f jf ;/ sf/ L : s"nx¿sf] k|j] lzsf k/ LIffsf] glthf ;dod} ;'wfb} { nfg] xf] eg] OdfGbf/ L;fy pk/ f] Qm a'Fbfx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ] lbzflt/ lrlGtt x'g' kb{ 5 . ;dfwfg / ;'wf/ gx'g] s'/ } cfpFb} g .

3/ –kl/ jf/ b] lv / fli6«o–;dfh ;Ddsf] hLjgnfO{ : t/ o'Qm, ;Gt'i6do, ;'/ lIft Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ agfpg] xf] eg] xfd|f afns–aflnsfx¿sf] JolQmTj, k|ltef / ;fdflhs hLjgz} nLnfO{ dnhn lbO{ : jtGq / dof{ lbt ?kn] x'sf{ pg] c7f] 6 ug{ ' kb{ 5 . o; ;Gbe{ df cfjf;Lo lghL lzIffnox¿ klg w] / } k5fl8 k/ ] sf 5g\ . tL : s"nx¿ oBlk P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{ =O{ = sf] z} lIfs pknlAwk|lt hfu?s / ;lqmo eP klg lzIffyL{ x¿sf] ;fdflhs hLjgz} nL / JolQmTj ljsf;

ug{ tyf pgLx¿sf] k|ltefnfO{ pTvgg\ u/ L pb\efl;t ug] { lbzflt/ ltgLx¿n] klg vf; sbd rfn] s} 5} gg\, jf: t} / fv] sf 5} gg\ eg] df cTo'lSt x'Fb} g xf] nf .

t;f{ P/ jf ;hfo dfq lbP/ jf lg: sf;g ug] { wDsL lbP/ afn dgf] lj1fg ljk/ Lt lzIffyL{ x¿nfO{ k9fOdf / 6fpg] / cg'zf;gdf afFWg] k|oTg afx] s c? / rgfTds s'/ f lghL cfjf;Lo ljBfnox¿af6 klg ePsf] b] lvFb} g . ctM To: tf cfjf;Lo ljBfnox¿sf] kl/ ro / : t/ …nf6f] sf] b] zdf ufF8f] tGg] / LÚeg] h: t} jf …gx'g' dfdfeGbf sfgf] eP klg dfdf x'g' g} hfltÚeGg] g] kfnL pvfg h: t} ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/ 0f jf ;/ sf/ L : s"nx¿sf] t s'/ } gu/ f} + .

Psflt/ s'/ f o: tf] 5 eg] csf] { lt/ ;/ sf/ n] hlt w] / } cWoog, cg';Gwfgsf ;ldlt agfP klg To: tf] cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf k|ltj] bgx¿nfO{ sfof{ Gjog ug] { hdsf] { g} ub{ } gg\ . xfdLn] u/ ] sf] cg';Gwfg / k|: t't u/ ] sf] k|ltj] bg æcFu|] hL dfWod tyf lghL af] l8{ Ë : s"n / ;fwf/ 0f -;/ sf/ L_ : s"nsf] t'ngfTds cWoogÆaf6 k|fKt cWoog cg';Gwfgsf pk/ f] Qm dxTjk"0f{ k|d'v a"Fbfx¿nfO{ , ToxL a] nfd} ;/ sf/ n] sfof{ Gjog ug] { u/ ] sf] eP, ef} lts ;'ljwfdf k|ult ug{ g;Sg] eP klg ljBfyL{ x¿sf] ;sf/ fTds hLjgz} nL / JolQmTj ljsf;df, clxn] ;Dddf w] / } z'4Ls/ 0f / k|ult eO;Sg] x'g] lyof] .

To: tf] ;fdflhs / / fhgLlts ;+: sf/ / ;f+: s[ lt ljBfyL{ x¿, lzIfs / : s"n kl/ jf/ df dgUu] ljsf; eO;Sg] lyof] . t/ Tof] a] nfsf] lg/ ª\s'z k~rftL ;/ sf/ n] / fhgLltnfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbP/ cfkm\gf] clwgfosjfbL s'/ fnfO{ a9L nfu' ug] { lqmofsnfknfO{ sfo{ Gjog ub} { uof] . o;n] ubf{ clxn] / fhgLlt ug] { kf6L{ / To;sf g] tfx¿n] , nf] stflGqs / fhgLlt u5f} { eg] klg k~rfotL / fhgLlt s} ;f] Fr, ;+: sf/ / k|j[ lQ lnP/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ sf] clwgfosjfbnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] k|oTg / k|k~r ug{ ' afx] s ;fdflhs pGgoglt/ oyfy{ df Wofg} glbPsf] eg] df cu] { nf] x'g] 5} g . æd} vfpmF, d} nfpmF, ;'v;on jf df] h u?F . d} xfF;" d} gfFr", c? ;ad?g\ b'j{ nx¿ÆeGg] hª\uL hLjg z} nLdf cjZo klg kl/ jt{ g cfpFYof] .

xfdLn] pk/ o'Qm zLif{ ssf] cWoog cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt ePsf] dfly pNn] v ul/ Psf k|d'v a"Fbfx¿ ;d] t ePsf] k|ltj] bg ;/ sf/ lzIff dGqfno -/ fli6«o lzIff;ldltnfO{ a'emfPsf] sl/ a tLg bzs eO;Sof] . tLg bzssf] cjlw 5f] 6f] ;do xf] Og, ToxL a] nfpSt k|ltj] bgnfO{ ax; / 5nkmndf NofPsf] eP To; a] nfsf ljBfyL{ , cfhsf jo: sx¿ vf; u/ ] ;fdflhs, cfly{ s / / fhgLlts ug] { g] tfx¿df / fli6«o : jfledfg, hgd'vL ;+: sf/ –;+: s[ lt / k|j[ lQsf] hLjgz} nL al;;Sg] lyof] . o: tf] hLjgz} nL ljsf; ug{ s'g} 7"nf] afwf lyPg . clxn] klg 5} g .

t/ l9n} eP klg cfh aNn lzIffgLltsf] kl/ jt{ g / z'4Ls/ 0fsf] s'/ f, h'g pk/ f] Qm k|ltj] bgn] eg] sf] 5, Tof] cg';f/ rf;f] lng] / 5nkmn ug] { , ax;df Nofpg] sfo{ z'? t eO;s] sf] 5 . t} klg s'/ f s] 5 eg] xflQsf] b] vfpg] bfFtÆ eg] h: t} eof] eg] k|ltj] bgnfO{ sfof{ Gjog ug{ ' / gug{ 'df s] xL km/ s x'Fb} g . otflt/ ;DalGwt ;a} kIfn] lrGtg u?g\ / kfPsf] ;do v] / gkmfn"g\\ .-n] vs afnljsf; ;f+: s[ lts ;dfh, kf] v/ fsf ;+: yfks cWoIf x'g\. ;+=_

;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut ljBfnosf] t'ngfTds cWoog

?8f= u] x] Gb|dfg pbf; ækf] v/ ] nLÆ

;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf lzIfs / lzIffyL{ x¿ cfkm\gf] cWofkg–

cWoogdf eGbf / fhgLlts rxnkxn ug{ df k|] l/ t ePsf b] lvG5g\ eg] lghL cfjf;Lo

lzIffnox¿df clxn] ;Dd klg s;} n] klg kf6L{ ut / fhgLltsf] gfddf …/ Ú klg pRrf/ 0f u/ ] sf]

b] lvFb} g . o;af6 s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] ;fwf/ 0f jf ;/ sf/ L

: s"nx¿sf] k|j] lzsf k/ LIffsf] glthf ;dod} ;'wfb} { nfg]

xf] eg] OdfGbf/ L;fy pk/ f] Qm a'Fbfx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ]

lbzflt/ lrlGtt x'g' kb{ 5 .

d'Qms d~rb] zsf] xfnt– sdnf 9'ªufgf

b] zsf] xfnt b] Vbf v] / L d'6' hN5 ;jnfO, { tLhsf] lutdf JoSt ug] { / x/ ef] dnfO{ v] tLug{ ] hgzlSt k'Uof] ;a} c/ a, ufpF 3/ sf] xfnt eof] v/ fa / f] Kof} + eg] ;'g kmN5 xfd|f v] tL af/ Ldf, v] tLaf/ L kl/ 0ft ef] ltt] 3f/ Ldf Effts} af] Sof] s;f} F8L afFb/ 3/ d} k;] / , s] ug{ ] t a"9fvf8f ufpFdf a;] / ljifo'St vfgfn] hLag lhpg} ;f/ f] ef] , dnfdL / hGtL ufpFdf kfpg} uf/ f] ef] v] tLkftL a: t' efpsf] ljdf u/ L lbP/ , v] tL ug{ ] k7fp ;/ sf/ lhDdf lnP/ j: t'efp kfNg nufp ;a} sf] ljdf 7f] s] / ,

ljb] z hfg] hgzlSt b] zd} / f] s] / ;SsnL tL ls;fgsf] xftdf k'¥ofp cg'bfg, clg dfq s[ lifsf] k} ;f x'G5 ;dfwfg auLhfg] vf] nfsf] kfgL aLrd} / f] s] / , afFemf kmf6Fdf kfgL k'¥ofpm afFw 7f] s] / olt u/ ] ;/ sf/ n] xfdL v] tL nfOG5, pTkfbgsf] ;fdfg j] Rg ahf/ rflxG5 x/ LofnL v] tL e'mN5g\ cgL xfd|f v] tdf, cfTdlge{ / algG5 s[ lif k] zfdf pGgt vfnsf] jLp lahg v] taf/ Ldf nufO{ , cuf{ lgs v] tL u/ f} F ljif gnufO{ w] / } xf] cf] ; pTkfbg yf] / } b'Mv u/ ] / , : jf: y hf] vLd gagfp ljif 5/ ] / l;k klg l;sfO{ lbg' ;jn] t: s/ eufpg, cfw'lgs 9+un] v] tL nufpg xl/ ofnL t/ sf/ L jf/ L e/ L nsf{ pg] , ljif xfn] sf] t/ sf/ L pt} kmsf{ pg] gfgfefFtL / f] u nfUof] ljif xfn] sf] vfgfn] , ufFp w] / } z"Go eof] ljb] z hfgfn] slt v'zL x'GYo] hgtf o: t} b] zdf eO{ lbP, ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg uOlbP nufp ca kf/ fF} xl/ ofnL kmfF6, : jb] zd} ;'g kmnfpg] u/ f} F ca cfF6 hlt uLt ufP klg s[ ifs aGg] xfd|f] ;f/ , uNtL eP dfkm lbg' xj;\ t gd: sf/ .

kf] v/ f–!$, rfpy]

dx+uL ef] – l8NnL/ fd sfsL{

dx+uLsf] rk] 6fn] ;w} + hgtf lklN;Psf/ fHosf] l9s'6Ldf df] h u/ L g] tf df] 6fPsfu/ L hGtf hlxn] oxfF u/ La g} / x] g] tfx?nfO{ lbg–lbg} ;] jf ;'ljwf ylkFb} uP .

/ fhgLlt kl/ jt{ g t g] tfx?nfO{ eP5cfkm\gf] dfG5] hflu/ v'jfpg] etL{ s] Gb| eP5 rKkn nufO{ ;+;b\ ejg l5/ ] sf g] tfx?;'6a'6df P] z cf/ fd dxnsf ;fx' kf] eP5g\ .

s: tf] xf] of] u0ftGq g] tf wgL x'g] hgtfn] NofP kl/ jt{ g, cfh cfkm} b'Mv kfpg] em'Sofpg;Dd em'SofP l;+ufk'/ agfpF5' eGb} 3/ 3/ df UofF; kfO{ k / kfgL hxfh eGb} .

6'Ssf pmvfg efif0fn] aGb} g b] z slxn] s: tf] cfof] ;/ sf/ of] b] zdf hgtf b'Mv kfpg] hgtfnfO{ 5} g oxfF ;'/ Iffsf] Uof/ ] G6Lc;'/ Iff eGb} lnG5g\ g] tf ;'/ Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt .

bz jif{ sf] hgo'4 afn'jf6f/ / l;+xb/ af/ eP 5/ fhf dxf/ fhfsf] kfnfdf gePsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf u0ftGqdf ;j{ xf/ f ju{ sf g] tfnfO{ kf] eP 5 oxL kf] / x] 5 u0ftGq hgtfn] b'Mv kfpg] .

sfxLF gePsf] rng, cfh xfd|} b] zdf ef] ;fgfb] lv 7"nf : jLsLo ;lrj 5g\, km] ;g kf] ef] slt v'zL slt efUodfgL xfd|f g] tf u0ftGqdf;'ljwf w] / } lbg] g] tfnfO{ sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ df .

kf] v/ f–*, ;[ hgf dfu{

kl/ jt{ g s] xf] <ljzfn e'F8L ePsf g] tfnfO{ g;f] wp;n] ltdLnfO{ k|of] u u/ L cfkm\gf] : jfy{ n'l6/ x] sf] x'G5 Tof] ltd|f] af] nL v] / f dfq xf] .kl/ jt{ g s] xf] < e|i6frf/ cleof] u nfu] sfe|i6frf/ LnfO{ g;f] wp;n] ltd|f] cln–cln ePsf] ;DklQ vf] ;L gfªuf] ] agfpF5Tof] ltd|f nflu 3fts xf] .kl/ jt{ g s] xf] < n'6] / f / u'08fnfO{ g;f] wp;n] ltdLnfO{ n'6] /

df/ ] / vf] N;fdf kmfNg] 5 Tof] ltd|f] hLjgsf] gfz dfq xf] .

kl/ jt{ g s] xf] < cbfntsf sfnf] sf] 6 nufpg] nfO{ g;f] wp;n] Gofosf gfddf ltdL;Fu / sd c;'nL ltdLnfO{ a] Odfg u/ fpF5 Tof] ltdLdfly emg} cGofo x'g] 5 .kl/ jt{ g s] xf] < ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ g;f] wp;n] ltdLnfO{ 1fgsf] gfddf / fhgLlts ceLi6 k"/ f ug] { u5{ Tof] s] jn ltd|f] lbdfu e'6\g' dfq xf] .kl/ jt{ g s] xf] < ;j{ ;fwf/ 0f hgtfnfO{ ;f] wp;n] eGg] 5 –kl/ jt{ g s] jn e|i6frf/ , hfnL, km6fxf, b] z n'6\g] x?nfO{ cfof] hgtfnfO{ xfQL cfof] xfQL cfof] km': ;f

– / ] zd lu/ Laf3sf aª\uf/ f emfb} { 5' 3f] 8f r9] / l;+x dfb} { 5' ltdL s'rL{ sf] r] ; v] nd b'lgofF rlst kfb} { 5' .

– dfof s'Fj/

;kgfsf] Pp6f ;'Gb/ 3/ x'g] 5d] / f] gfdsf] k5fl8 ltd|f] y/ x'g] 5ha ;a} d] / f lj?4df pleg] 5g\bl/ nf] ltd|f] Tof] e/ x'g] 5 .

– bLk ldngg dlGb/ g d"lt{ g 3/ aGg ;S5g hLjg s;} sf] s'g} e/ aGg ;S5o'jf b] z 5f] 8\g] s'/ f lal;{ b] pm,

d'n's afn'jfsf] zx/ aGg ;S5 .;+of] hgM d'Qms d~r, kf] v/ f

k'Ub} g wgn] – / fdrGb| uf} td

a'em] / klg, a'em\b} g hgn] eP/ klg, k'Ub} g wgn] k'u] / slxNo} cfpFb} g wgn] k'Uof] , rflxFb} g, eGb} g dgn] wg g} 7"nf] , b] Vb5 hgn] k'Uof] slxNo} , eGb} g dgn] cfjZos w] / } , a9\b5 wgn] ;+;f/ } lsGg, vf] Hb5 dgn] hlt g} ePlg, k'Ub} g wgn] x'Fb} geP lg, dfGb} g dgn] a'em] / klg, a'em\b} g hgn] k'u] / zflGt, ldNb} g wgn]

df5fk'R5«] –^, lwtfn

kl/ jt{ g s] xf] <–afa'/ fd kf} 8] n

d'Qms– c;kmn uf} td

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dg leq 8/ qf;n] 5f8\g] 5} g .

c?sf] nx} nx} df nfUbf vr{ Pj+ tgfa ylkg] 5 . 7"nf] nufgL Pj+ 6f9fsf] ofqf z'e b] lvGg . Joy{ sf] k/ ] zfgL Joxf] g'{ kg{ ] 5 . cgfjZos sfo{ df rf;f] / xg] 5 . unt JolQmsf] kl/ aGbdf kl/ g] 5 .ldy'g

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ss{ 6dfofk| ] dsf] aGwg sl;nf] aGg] 5 . kfl/ jfl/ s ;d: of xn eP/ hfg] 5 . pd+u 5fpg] 5 . cfTdLohg;Fusf] / dfOnf] hd36 Pj+ ofqf xf] nf . ;fdfGo k|of;af6 g} sfo{ aGbf xf} ;nf ylkg] 5 .j[ lZrs

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;'Gg kfOg] 5 . ;xof] uLx?sf] ;fyn] ubf{

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clxn] / fhgLlt ug] { n] nf] stflGqs / fhgLlt u5f} { eg] klg k~rfotL / fhgLlt s} ;f] Fr,

;+: sf/ / k|j[ lQ lnP/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ sf] clwgfosjfbnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] k|oTg /

k|k~r ug{ ' afx] s ;fdflhs pGgoglt/ oyfy{ df Wofg} glbPsf] eg] df cu] { nf] x'g] 5} g .

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juL{ s[ t l8: Kn] juL{ s[ t l8: Kn]

lu|] l8ª l;: 6d cg';f/ 3/ d} a;L : jcWoog u/ ] / } jf lgoldt sIff lnP/ SLC/ SEE df !))Ü kf; ug{ ;lsg] 5. ;fy} SEE/ SLC df h'g;'s} Grade cfPsfn] klg sIff !! tyf ! jif] { ±@ ug{ ;lsg] . lsIff ^, & / * km] nnfO{ ljz] if sIffsf] Joj: yf .

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a'l6s laqmLdflrKn] 9'·f, 6] «8dn,

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a'l6s k;n laqmLdf 5.

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s'g} Ps lbg ;f+Vo n] lvof] , Ps lbg of] u n] lvof] , Ps lbg n] lvof]

Gofo j} z] lifs, clg k"j{ lddf+;f / pQ/ lddf+;f tof/ eof] , Ps lbg / fdfo0f

k"0f{ eof] , clg dxfef/ t n] lvof] . Ps lbg efujt\ u'~hfodfg\ eof] ] .

t/ j] b lgTo 5, cgflb 5, æcgflb lgwgf j] bfM .Æ

To;} sf/ 0f elgG5 j] b eujfg\sf] lgMZjf; xf] . s;/ L < eujfgsf]

d'vaf6 lgM;[ t ePsf] x'gfn] j] b eujfg\sf] jf0fL xf] , . jf: tljstf s] xf]

t < s[ kfn'hL dxf/ fh eGg' x'G5 M æhfsL ;xh Zjf; >'lt rf/ LÆ cyf{ t\

h;sf] ;xh lgMZjf;af6 rf/ } j] b k|s6 eP, >'ltuf] r/ eP .

o;f] klg elgG5, eujfg\ ;'lt/ xg' ePsf] lyof] , ulx/ f] lgbdf, clg

j] b k|s6 eP , d'vaf6 lgl: sP, lgMZjf;;“u} . gfleaf6 a|Xdf k|: km'l6t

eP . a|Xdfsf] cufl8 j] b k|s6 eP / eg] æxfdLnfO{ k9, a'em / ;[ li6

u/ Æ. a|Xdfn] klg k|of; u/ ] t/ pgn] s] xL a'emg ;s] gg\ / eg] M ætf+

gfWouR5b\Æ. cyf{ t\ tL j] bx?sf] cWoog ug{ ;lsPg . -efujt @–(–%_

a|Xdfsf] k|i6f] lQm o: tf] lyof] æxhf/ f} + jif{ ;dflw nufP/ lgs} k|oTg

u/ ] F, g j] bnfO{ a'em\g ;s] “, g t ;[ li6 g} ug{ ;s] “ .Æ ta eujfgn] s[ kf ug'{

eof] – æt] g] a|Xd x[ bf o cflb sjo] Æ cyf{ t\ a|Xdfsf] x[ bodf a;] /

eujfg\n] j] bsf] 1fg u/ fpg'eof] , clg aNn a|Xdfn] ;[ li6 ug{ ;Sg' eof] .

-efujt !–!–!_ To;sf/ 0f j] b o: tf] jf0fL xf] hf] cgflb, lgTo, z+sf

/ lxt, sn+s / lxt / dg'iodf x'g] rf/ bf] if / lxt 5.

æk/ f] If jfbf] j] bf] ˜od\Æ -efujt !!–#–$$_ cyf{ t\ j] bdf zAb

Pp6f 5, cy{ cs} { 5 . zAbsf] if lnP/ olb j] bsf] cy{ ug{ al;of]

eg] km“l;of] . eujfgsf nflu Pp6f zAb 5 j] bdf æk|f0fÆ, Pp6f zAb

cfPsf] 5 æcfsfzÆ, csf] { zAb cfPsf] 5 æhLjÆ, Pp6f zAb cfPsf]

5 æcfTdfÆ . ca olb zAbsf] if lnP/ cy{ ug] { xf] eg] sxf“ k'luG5,

k'luG5 . ;a} rf} k6 x'G5.

>Ldb\efujt\df klg elgof] æj] b: o r] Zj/ fTdTjft\ tq d'xØlGt

;"/ o .Æ -efujt !!–#–$#_ cyf{ t\ j] b O{ Zj/ : j?k xf] . h;/ L a|Xd,

O{ Zj/ , eujfg, a'l4eGbf dflysf] ljifo xf] , To;/ L g} j] b klg a'l4eGbf

dflysf] ljifo xf] . æj] bf a|XdfTd ljifofMÆ-efujt !!–@!–#%_ cyf{ t\

Tof] j] b a|Xd: j?k 5 . h;/ L a|XdnfO{ xfdL OlGb|o, dg, a'l4n] e] §fpg

;Sb} gf+} , To: t} j] bnfO{ klg e] 6\g ;Sb} gf} + .

a|XdnfO{ a'em\g tLg k|: yfgnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5, >'lt k|: yfg,

: d[ lt k|: yfg / Gofo k|: yfg . >'lt k|: yfgdf pklgifb\ kb{ 5, : d[ lt k|: yfgdf

uLtf cflb / Gofo k|: yfgdf a|Dx;"q, j] bfGt, zf/ Ll/ s efio kb{ 5g\ .

pklgifb\ j] bsf] ;f/ xf] . o;sf] k|z+;f ljb] zL bfz{ lgsx?n] olt w] / }

u/ ] sf 5g\ ls pklgifb\ ;"o{ a/ fa/ xf] / hlt klg ljb] zL bz{ gzf: q 5g\,

tL ;a} ls/ 0f a/ fa/ x'g\ . zfkg\xfj/ , d} S;d'n/ , hf] 7"nf–7"nf bfz{ lgs

eP, tL ;a} n] : jLsf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ .

oL pklgifb\x? To;f] t cgGt 5g\ t/ jt{ dfg sfndf d'lQmsf] klgifb\

df pNn] v ePsf xhf/ f} + pklgifb\ 5g\ . d'lQmsf] klgifb\df elgPsf] 5 –

æPs} s: of: t' zfvfof Ps} sf] klgifGdtfÆ -d'lQmsf] klgifb\ !–!$_ cyf{ t\

j] bsf] Ps–Ps zfvfsf] Ps–Ps pklgifb\ 5 . jt{ dfg sfndf CUj] bsf]

@! zfvf, oh'j] { bsf] !)( zfvf, ;fdj] bsf] !))) zfvf, cyj{ j] bsf]

%) zfvf cyf{ t\ hDdfhDdL !!*) zfvfx? k|fKt 5g\ . !!*) pklgifb\

t log} eP, clg km] l/ o;df klg k"j{ tfkgLo, pQ/ tfkgLo cg';f/ klg

km/ s x'G5g\ .

h] eP klg æ;jf] { klgifbf+ dWo] ;f/ di6f] Q/ + ztd\ .Æ ;a} pklgifb\sf]

;f/ Ps ;o cf7 pklgifb\df 5g\ / To;df klg ;j{ k|d'v ( pklgifb\ 5g\ .

O{ zfjf: of] klgifb\, s] gf] klgifb\, s7f] klgifb\, d'08sf] klgifb\, k|Zgf] klgifb\,

df08'Sof] klgifb\, P] t/ ] of] klgifb\, t} lQl/ of] klgifb\, Zj] tfZjt/ f] klgifb\ oL

;a} >'lt k|: yfg dflgG5g\ . clGtd / csf6\o k|df0f .

pklgifb\ j] bx?sf] pQ/ efu xf] , To;sf] ;f/ . clg pklgifb\x?sf] ;f/

xf] j] bfGt, a|Xd;"q hf] xfdL eGb5f} lg j] bJof;sf] . a|Xd;"q clg pklgifb\

oL ;a} sf] ;f/ xf] efujt\ . u?8 k'/ f0fdf klg elgPsf] 5 – æcyf] { ˜o+

a|Xd;"qf0ff+ ;jf] { klgifbfd˜lkÆ . km] l/ j] bJof; n] Vg'x'G5 –æd] / f] a|Xd;"q

j] bfGtsf] cy{ d} n] g} n] lvlbPsf] 5' c7f/ xhf/ Znf] sdf, cyf{ t\ efujt\

df Æ. To;} sf/ 0f >Ldb\ efujt\ kfrf} + j] bsf ?kdf k|l;4 5. æOltxf; k'/ f0f+

k~rd j] bfgf+ j] bd\Æ -5fGbf] Uof] klgifb\ &–!–@_ æOltxf; k'/ f0f+ r k~rdf]

j] b pRot] Æ -efujt !–$–@)_ æOb+ efujt+ gfd k'/ f0f+ a|Xd;lDdtd\Æ

-efujt !–#–$)_ of] efujt j] bsf] : j?kdf 5, kfrf} + j] b .

Wofg lbg';\, j] b o: tf] u|Gy xf] , h;nfO{ k9] / a'em\g ;lsb} “g .

o;} sf/ 0f j] bdf elgof] –ætlå1fgfy+{ ; u'?d] jfleuR5] t\ ;ldTkfl0fM

>f] lqo+ a|Xdlgi7d\Æ -d'08sf] klgifb\ !–@–!@_ cyf{ t\ j] bsf] cy{ hfGgsf

nflu l;4 dxfk'?if h;n] eujfg\nfO{ k|fKt u/ ] sf] xf] cf] ;\, pm;“u hfpm .

p;n] ltdLnfO{ ;+If] kdf a'emfOlbG5, j] bdf s] n] v] sf] 5 eg] / . ltdL

cf“km} k9] / hfGg rfxØf} eg] Tof] ;d'b| ;dfg ulx/ f] 5 kf/ kfpg ;Sb} gf} .

–To;} sf/ 0f elgPsf] 5 M æcgGtkf/ + uDeL/ + b'lj{ ufxØ+ ;d'b|jt\Æ .-efujt

!!–@!–#^_ ;d'b| ;dfg ulx/ f] 5 . kf/ kfpg ;Sb} gf} . lsg < –

æj] b: o r] Zj/ fTdTjft\ tq d'xØlGt ;"/ o M Æ. -efujt !!–#–$#_

cyf{ t\ of] j] b eujfg\sf] : j?k xf] . h;/ L eujfg a'l4b] lv k/ 5g\,

To;/ L g} j] b klg a'l4b] lv k/ 5 .

æk/ f] Ifjfbf] j] bf] ˜od\ Æ. -efujt !–#–$$_ j] b k/ f] Ifjfb xf] .

k/ f] ] Ifjfb eg] sf] s] xf] t < zAb Pp6f 5 t/ cy{ cs} { 5, zAbdf n] v] sf] 5

hLj, t/ cy{ xf] a|Xd . zAb n] v] sf] 5 cfTdf, cy{ xf] a|Dx . zAb n] v] sf]

5 cfsfz, cy{ xf] a|Xd . æj] b] dfqf dfq: ofKofgy{ So+ jSt'+ g zSod\ Æ.

-s/ sfrfo{ _ cyf{ t\ æcfwf dfqfdf klg j] b unt 5} g, lg/ y{ s 5} g .Æ

O{ Zj/ f0ff+ jrM ;To+ ty} jfrl/ t+ Sjlrt\ .

t] iff+ oT: jjrf] o'Qm+ a'l4df+: tt\ ;dfr/ ] t\ ..

-efujt\ !)–##–#@_

cyf{ t\ hf] ;dy{ dflg; 5g\, pgsf] pkb] z dfGg'kb{ 5 . pgLx?n] h]

ub{ 5g\, To;sf] gSsn ug'{ x'“b} g . æO{ Zj/ f0ff+ jrM ;Tod\Æ pgsf] jf0fLsf] ,

pkb] zsf] kfngf ug'{ kb{ 5 . cfr/ 0f klg pgsf] pkb] z cg's"n cfkm\gf]

: t/ cg';f/ xf] ;\ .

jf;'b] jk/ f j] bf jf;'b] jk/ f dvf M.

jf;'b] jk/ f of] uf jf;'b] j k/ fM lqmof M .. -efujt !–@–@*_

jf;'b] jk/ + 1fg+ jf;'b] jk/ + tk M.

jf;'b] j k/ f] wdf] { jf;'b] j k/ f ult M ..-efujt !–@–@(_

;a} 1fg eujfg >Ls[ i0fsf] ;dLk k'¥ofpgsf nflu x'g\, hlt klg

sd{ , wd{ , of] u, 1fg cflb . ca olb eujfg\nfO{ 5f] 8\g] xf] eg] tL sd{ ,

wd{ , of] u, 1fg cflb 5g\, cfkm\gf] gfd cg';f/ sf] uGtJodf klg k'¥ofpg

;Sb} gg\ ljr/ f . olb eujfg\sf] ;fy eof] eg] sd{ klg jGbgLo, 1fg

klg jGbgLo, ;a} sfo{ jGbgLo x'G5g\ . pklgifb\df elgPsf] 5 cGttM

j] bsf ;a} dGqx? >Ls[ i0f k|flKt tkm{ g} O{ zf/ f ub{ 5g\ cyf{ t\ æ;j] { j] bf

oTkbdfdglGtÆ -s7f] klgifb\ !–@–!%_

-n] vs : jtGq kqsf/ ;+3 / ljåt ;dfh g] kfn;“u ;DalGwt 5g\ .;+= _

j] b cgflb 5, j] b lgTo 5

?afns[ i0f ;'j] bL;+ljwfg b] zsf] d"nsfg"g xf] . b] z /

hgtfsf] ;jf{ ] Qd lxtsf] nfluxs / clwsf/ : yflkt ub{ } hgtfnfO{ sfg"gsf] kl/ lwleq afFw] / b ] zk|lt bfloTj l;h{ gf ug{ ] sfd ;+ljwfgn] ub{ 5 . b] zsf] zf;g k|lqmof / ljleGg ;+j} wflgs lgsfox¿sf] u7g, sfdst{ Jo / clwsf/ To;} u/ L pgLx¿sf] If] qflwsf/ : yflkt ug{ ] sfd ;+ljwfgn] ub{ 5 .

; / s f / s f c + ux¿ sfo { k f lnsf , Joj: yflksf / Gofokflnsf aLrzlQm ;Gt'ng sfod ub{ } zlQm k[ ysLs/ 0fsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{ ;+ljwfgsf] d'Vo lhDd] jf/ L / x] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L ;+ljwfgn] PsfTds / s] Gb|Ls[ t zf;g Joj: yfnfO{ ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf ?kfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . o; cGtu{ t ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLotxsf] Joj: Yff u/ L logLx¿sf] Psn / ;femf clwsf/ x¿sf] lgwf{ / 0f u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;} n] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg -@)&@_ ljZjd} pTs[ i6 ;+ljwfg eg] / JofVof ul/ Psf] 5 . / fHoJoj: yfn] ;[ hgf u/ ] sf lje] b / pTkL8gsf] cGTo, cfly{ s ;dfgtf, ;d[ l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ub{ } ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL / ;dfj] zLd"ns l;4fGtdf cfwfl/ t ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] kl/ sNkgf ub{ } nf] stflGqs d"No / dfGotf cg';f/ b] z ;+rfng ul/ g] k|lta4tf ul/ Psf] 5 .

hgtfsf] anaf6 hgtfn] g} lgjf{ lrt u/ ] sf hgk|ltlglwx¿ / x] sf] ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 lgdf{ 0f ug{ ] g] kfnL hgtfsf] sl/ a ̂ bzseGbf a9L cjlw b] lvsf] cfsf+Iff lj=;+= @)&@ ;fn c;f] h # ut] ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 kfl/ t eO{ / fi6«kltaf6 k|f/ De x'g] 3f] if0ff ePsf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgaf6 k"/ f ePsf] 5 . cfhsf] lbgnfO{ / fli6«o uf} / jsf] lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg h?/ L 5 . lj=;+= @)^$ ;fn r} q #* ut] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{ rg kZrft\ ;+ljwfg ;efn] lgs} cf/ f] x cj/ f] wx¿ v] Kg k¥of] .

hgtfn] lbPsf] d] G8] 6 cg';f/ ;+ljwfg ;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0f ug{ c;kmn ePkl5 klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef ljgf ;+ljwfg lj36g x'gk'Uof] . klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] c;kmn sfo{ sf] kL8fnfO{ dgdf lnP/ k'gM hgtfx¿ lgjf{ rgdf xf] ldb} ;+ljwfg;ef lgdf{ 0f ub{ } cfˆgf] ;+ljwfg cfkm'n] lgjf{ lrt u/ ] sf hgk|ltlglwx¿ / x] sf] ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 lgdf{ 0f ug{ g] kfnL hgtfsf] OR5f bf] ;|f] ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

hgtfdf JofKt g} / fZotfnfO{ lrb{ } kfl/ t ePsf] ;+ljwfgn] b] z / hgtfsf] lxt ub{ } b] zdf cfly{ s ;d[ l4sf] jftfj/ 0f ;[ hgf ug{ ;+ljwfg tTk/ / x] sf] 5 . b] zsf] ;jf{ ] Rr sfg"g eg] sf] ;+ljwfg xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ , ljk/ Lt lgdf{ 0f ul/ Psf sfg"gx¿ : jtM cdfGo x'g] / Gofokflnsfaf6 ab/ u/ fpg kfpg] clwsf/ af6 klg ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf{ ] Rrtf / x] sf] s'/ f k|dfl0ft x'G5 . k|tLIffsf] kmn dL7f] x'G5 eg] em} F g] kfnL hgtfaf6 cfkm} lgjf{ lrt u/ ] sf hgk|ltlglwaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0f ug{ cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug{ sl/ a 5 bzsf] cjlwdf lgs} sl7g ;+3if{ , Tofu / alnbfgsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k¥of] .

b] zsf] cl: y/ / fhgLltnfO{ ;xL lbzf b] vfpg To;} u/ L cl: y/ ;/ sf/ L sfdsfjf{ xLn] hgtfsf] lg/ fzfkg r'lnPsf] cj: yf lyof] . nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f l;h{ gf gx'g'n] pBf] u, snsf/ vfgfsf] ljsf; gx'' g'n] a] / f] huf/ L, u/ LaL, clzIffn] b] zsf] ufx{ : y pTkfbgdf sdL

To;} u/ L cfly{ s j[ l4b/ Go"g x'g' ;+ljwfgsf] cefjaf6 ;[ lht ;d: ofx¿ lyof] . o;/ L lgdf{ 0f ePsf] ;+ljwfgn] b] zdf lj: tf/ } ljsf;df sfdn] ult lng yfn] sf] 5 eg] / fHoJo j: yf ul/ Psf w] / } gjLgtfx¿n] cfly{ s j[ l4 u/ ] sf] 5 .

b ] zdf nufgLsf ] jftfj/ 0f l;h{ gf ub{ } k"FhLklt knfogsf] vt/ fnfO{ Go"g ug{ ;s] b ] zleq ;[ lht k" FhLnfO{ b ] zleqs} cfof] hgfx¿df nufgL ug{ h?/ t 5 . ljb] lzg] nfvf} F o'jfx¿nfO{ : j] bzd} / f] huf/ Lsf] l;h{ gf ub{ } b} lgs pkef] Uoj: t'x¿sf] ;xh ljt/ 0f ub{ }

pgLx¿sf] lhjg: t/ ;'wf/ ug{ pRrtd, ;|f] t / ;fwgsf] cfjZos 5 .

;'zf;g, : jtGq Gofokflnsf, k | ] ; : jtGqtf, df } lns xssf ] sfof { Gjog, ;fj{ ef } ldstfsf] ;+/ If0f, / fli6 «o Pstf : jfwLgtf / : jfledfgsf] / Iff ug{ ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ;a} ju{ n] ug{ cfjZos 5 . s'g} klg b] zn] cfˆgf] gful/ sx¿nfO{ ;'vL / ;d[ 4 / fVg rfxG5, To;sf nflu b] zsf] d"nsfg"g ;+ljwfgn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Nb5 . t/ lgdf{ 0f ul/ Psf ;+ljwfgn] b] z / hgtfsf] cfjfh / : jtGqtfnfO{ s'g} klg dfWodaf6 aGb] h nufpg ;Sb} g .

sfg"g kl/ jt{ gzLn x'G5 . JolQm / ;dfhsf] cfjZostf adf] lhd sfg"gx¿sf] lgdf{ 0fx'G5 . hgtfsf] dt pRrx'G5 t/ ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf Ps ;r] t gful/ ssf] bfloTj x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg b: tfj] hsf] ?kdf ;ftf} F ;+ljwfg ePtfklg u0ftGqfTds : j?ksf] ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf Pjd\ wd{ lg/ k] Iftfdf cfwfl/ t ;dfj] zL / fHo ;+/ rgfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] sf] of] klxnf] ;+ljwfg xf] . ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfsf] vfsf sf/ ] sf] of] ;+ljwfg Oltxf;sf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg xf] . b] znfO{ ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLotx u/ L tLg d"n ;+/ rgfsf] Joj: yf u/ L x/ ] s txnfO{ zf;sLo clwsf/ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;~rfng / Joj: yfkgsf b[ li6n] ;+3Lo zf;gk|0ffnL hl6n x'g'sf] ;fy} hlt;'s} xf] l;of/ Lk"j{ s clwsf/ sf] afF8kmfF8 u/ ] klg ;+3Lo PsfOx¿ aLr ljjfb / åGå pTkGg x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{

OGsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . ;+3Lo / fHo ;+/ rgfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] sf]

d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg g} ;jf{ ] k/ L / xg] / ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf{ ] Rrtf / ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug{ g;s] df / fHoJoj: yf etfe+'ux'g] cj: yf pTkGg x'g] ePsfn] ;+3Lo PsfOx¿ aLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGw / ljleGgtxsf ;+3Lo PsfO aLr p7\g ;Sg] ljjfbsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu sfof{ Gjog of] Uo k|efjsf/ L ;+/ rgf / ;f] sf] k|lqmof : ki6 x'g' ckl/ xfo{ g} dflgPsf] 5 .

g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ljleGg txsf ;+3Lo PsfOx¿ aLr pTkGg x'g;Sg] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] nflu b'O{ k|sf/ sf ;+oGqsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+j} wflgs jf sfg"gL ljjfbsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;jf{ ] Rr cbfntdf ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;sf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 eg] ;+3 / k|b] z tyf k|b] z k|b] z aLr pTkGg x'g] / fhg} lts ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg cGt/ k|b] z kl/ ifbaf6 / k|b] z / ufpFkflnsf jf gu/ kflnsf aLr / f0fgLlts ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ clwsf/ k|b] z ;efnfO{ x'g] Joj: yf ;+ljwfgn] u/ ] sf] 5 .

ljlwsf] zf;g, : jtGq Gofokflnsf, zlQm k[ lysLs/ 0f, zlQm ;Gt'ng, ;'zf;g, e|i6rf/ / xLt k|zf;g, sNof0fsf/ L ;dfh, ;d[ 4 / ;'vL hgtf, kf/ blz{ tf, hjfkmb] lxtf cflb g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] c+lusf/ u/ ] sf dxTjk"0f{ tTjx¿ x'g\ . klxn] hf/ L ul/ Psf ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf] dtsf] sb/ gu/ ] sf] , b] zdf cl: y/ tfn] ubf{ ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf gePsf] b] lvof] ca ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf{ ] Rrtf ;lxtsf] ljlwsf] zf;gsf] vfFrf] 5 . 7"nfnfO{ r} g / ;fgfnfO{ P] g eGg] g] kfnL pvfgnfO{ h/ } af6 pv] n] / kmfNg h?/ L 5 .

hgtfsf] dxfg\ alnbfgaf6 lgld{ t sfg"gnfO{ ;a} n] cIf/ zM kfngf ug'{ k5{ . ;+ljwfgn] c+lusf/ u/ ] sf xs clwsf/ nfO{ ;a} dfem ;r] tgf km} nfO{ b] znfO{ ;d[ l4 tkm{ cufl8 a9fpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . lglZrt ju{ n] dfq ;+ljwfgsf] kmfObf p7fpg' unt s'/ f xf] . lsgls sfg"g ;a} nfO{ a/ fa/ x'G5 clg sfg"gsf] gh/ df ;a} ;dfg x'G5g\ .

To;} n] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg -@)&@_ g] kfnsf] ;+j} wflgs Oltxf;df ;a} eGbf pTs[ i6 ;+ljwfg xf] / o;nfO{ ;xif{ kfngf u/ L ;a} sfg"gsf] dftxtdf lxF8\g] xf] eg] xfdLn] sNkgf u/ ] sf] ;d'Ggt g] kfn w] / } 6f9f / x] sf] 5|} g . Pp6f ;j{ dfGo l;4fGt klg 5 ls b] zsf ;a} dflg;nfO{ sfg"gsf] 1fg x'g' cfjZos 5 lsgeg] sfg"gsf] c1fgtfdf s;} nfO{ klg 5'6 x'g] 5} g . To;} n] klg b] zsf] x/ ] s gful/ snfO{ sfg'gsf] 1fgx'g h?/ L 5 .

cfˆgf xsclwsf/ sf nflu n8\g kfpg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg ;jf{ ] Rr cbfntsf] c;fwf/ 0f clwsf/ If] q cGtu{ t h'g;'s} JolQmn] cfˆgf] xsclwsf/ k|rngsf nflu cGo pkrf/ sf] cefjdf JolQmn] d'2f xfNgkfpg] Joj: yf / x] sf] 5 . o;/ L x] bf{ ;+ljwfgn] pNn] v u/ ] sf kof{ Kt a'Fbfx¿ 5g\ h;n] ;a} s'/ fx¿ ;d] 6] sf 5g\ .

t/ x/ ] s JolQmsf] kx'Frdf / fHosf] ;'ljwf gk'Ug' / sfg"gsf] c1fgtfsf] sf/ 0f ;+ljwfgn] pTs[ i6tf xfl;n ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . hgtfsf xs clwsf/ k|lt ;/ sf/ ;lqmo eP/ nfUg'k5{ / xsclwsf/ k|rngsf] nflu lgdf{ 0f ug'{ kg{ ] pko'Qm sfg"gx¿ oyfzL3| lgdf{ 0f ug{ h?/ L 5, ta dfq xfdLn] vf] h] sf] ;dGgt g] kfnsf] ;kgf k"/ f x'G5 .

;'zf;g, : jtGq Gofokflnsf, k|] ; : jtGqtf, df} lns xssf] sfof{ Gjog,

;fj{ ef} ldstfsf] ;+/ If0f, / fli6«o Pstf : jfwLgtf / : jfledfgsf] / Iff ug{ ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ;a}

ju{ n] ug{ cfjZos 5 .

;+ljwfg lbj; M / fli6«o lbj;

? >Ls[ i0f kf} 8] n

;6/ ef8fdfdx] Gb|k'n l: yt df] afOn 6fj/ sf] km\Nof6x?df clkm;, a} +s, Qfx, sG;N6] G;L, ATM sf] nflu tyf cGo k|of] hgsf] nflu ;Lldt ;6/ x? vfnL / x] sf] 5, ;fy} klxnf cfpg] nfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .;'ljwfM kfls{ ·, OG6/ g] 6, lnkm\6;fy} bz} +, ltxf/ sf] nflu d] nf ;DkGg x'b} 5 .;Dks{ g+=M (*%^)$*)*@ -nfx'/ ] bfO{ _

laqmLdflj/ f} 6frf] s} df clt rfn' cj: yfsf]

km] G;L k;n t'?Gt laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ g+=M(*$^)*)##^

kf] v/ f n] vgfy, ¿kftfn l: yt @ -b'O{ _ / f] kgL hUuf l/ ;f] 6{ , / ] i6'/ ] 06sf] nflu clt pko'{ Qm hUuf ljz] if sf/ 0fjz t'–laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ M(*^&#)($%#(*)^^)#^)*

hUuf laqmLdfsf] N8 : 6f] / laqmLdfkf] v/ f–^, n] s;fO8 vx/ ] df rfn' cj: yfsf] sf] N8 : 6f] / ljz] if sf/ 0fn] t'?Gt laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ g+=M(*^@#*^^#$

a|XdnfO{ a'em\g tLg k|: yfgnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5, >'lt k|: yfg, : d[ lt k|: yfg / Gofo k|: yfg . >'lt k|: yfgdf pklgifb\ kb{ 5, : d[ lt k|: yfgdf uLtf cflb / Gofo k|: yfgdf a|Xd;"q, j] bfGt, zf/ Ll/ s efio kb{ 5g\ . pklgifb\ j] bsf] ;f/ xf] .

k;n ljqmLdfkf] v/ f–!&, lj/ f} 6f rf] s l: yt cToGt rfn' cj: yfdf / x] sf] km] G;L tyf s: d] l6s k;n ljz] if sf/ 0f jz ljqmLdf .d"No M cfk;L ;dembf/ Ldf

;Dks{ M(*$^$^())$(*)@*)!!#&

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o'/ f] ksf] leiff nfu] sf] n] kf] v/ f l: yt ;'Gb/ jftfj/ 0f tyf rf] sdf / x] sf] cf} ifwL k;n t'–laqmLdf .

;Dks{ g++=M(*$!!^!&&)

cf} ifwL k;n laqmLdf

pkm\ ! S.LC.(SEE)/ +2 Fail ? NO lrGtfca km] n x'g] hdfgf uP,

Grading System cg';f/ SEE 2076 sf nflu 100% kf; x'g] g} u/ L gofF egf{ , Grade j[ l4 ug{ rfxg] x?sf nflu klg ljz] if sIffsf ] Joj: yf ;fy} 10+2 tkm { Management, Hotel Management, Humanities, Science, Education tkm{ g] kfnL af] 8{ (HSEB) df gofF egf{ v'Nof] .SEE df h'g;'s} Grade tyf SEE kl5 hlt;'s} jif{ Gap ePklg ;Dks{ ug'{ xf] nf, hflu/ ] tyf u[ lx0fLn] : j=cWoog u/ ] / klg k/ LIff lbg] Joj: yf 5.

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! jif] { +@ kl5 gnfUg'xf] ; lj=;+= @)^# b] lv g] kfn lzIff dGqfnon] ;dsIftf aGb u/ ] sf] 5 . cGoyf Joy{ sf] ;do / nugLn] kl5 kZrfQfkdf kg'{ xf] nf .

laqmLdfl % cfgf df ag] sf] 3/ laqmLdf d"No ? !, *), )), ))) dfq===!! : yfgM tfNrf] s, kf] v/ f !! l kfn{ / tyf kfn{ / 6«] lg{ ª ;] G6/ laqmLdf : yfg l;4fy{ rf] s kf] v/ f .. d'No ?=^ nfv l kf] v/ fsf] / fd ahf/ df ;f9] b'O{ tnfsf] 3/ $ s/ f] 8 %) nfv dfq .. l nfd] cfxn b] lv @ lsdL leq. -pkNnf] k'+8L_ * cfgf @ k} ;f # bfdsf] hUuf xftsf] #

nfv %) xhf/ kg] { u/ L hUuf laqmLdfl dflyNnf] uuguf} 8f 5'RrLdf Knl6ª leq !#%÷$) xftsf] hUuf t'–laqmLdf l kf] v/ fsf] uuguf} +8fdf / xsf] zlQm UofF;sf] l8kf] k5fl8 / xsf] !%÷#& xft hUuf

lalqmdf. xftsf] # nfv %) xhf/

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Ph] G;Lsf7df8f} +

Dofgr] : 6/ o'gfO6] 8n] o'/ f] kf lnu km'6ansf] ;d"x ‘cfO{ ’ cGtu{ t sl7g lht lgsfn] sf] 5 .

laxLaf/ / flt ;DkGg v] ndf sfhs: tfgsf] Pkm;L c: 6fgfdfly !–) sf] glthf lgsfNb} o'gfO6] 8n] lht lgsfn] sf] xf] . 3/ ] n' d} bfgdf ljkIfL 6f] nLsf] kf] i6df ^ k6s k|xf/ u/ ] klg Dofgr] : 6/ o'gfO6] 8n] ! uf] nsf] sl7g lht dfq lgsfNg ;kmn aGof ] . v] nsf] klxnf] xfkm uf] n/ lxt a/ fa/ Ldf 6'+luPsf] lyof] . &# cf} + ldg] 6df a|flhlnog ld8lkmN8/ k|m] 8sf] kf;nfO{ !& jif] { lu|gp8n] % of8{ 6f9faf6 k|xf/ ub} { uf] ndf kl/ 0ft u/ ] sf lyP . o;cl3, v] nsf] t] ;|f ] ldg] 6df k] gfN6L aS; aflx/ af6 k|m] 8n] u/ ] sf] k|xf/ qm;af/ df nfu] / aflxl/ Psf] lyof] . Dofgr] : 6/ o'gfO6] 8n] @)!& df kl5Nnf] k6s o'/ f] kf lnusf] pkflw lht] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL ;d"xsf] csf] { v] ndf ;la{ ofsf] kfl6{ hfg af] ouf8{ / g] b/ NofG8\;sf] Ph] 8 cNsd/ n] @–@ uf] nsf] a/ fa/ L v] n] sf 5g\ .

3/ ] n' d} bfgdf jf] NE; k/ flhtkf] r{ 'luh Sna : kf] l6{ ª Sna

8L -P;hL_ afuf{ n] o'/ f] kf lnu km '6ansf] ;d"x ‘s] ’ cGtu{ t Oª\ln; Sna jf] NE;nfO{ !–) sf] glthfdf k/ flht u/ ] sf] 5 . laxLaf/ / flt jf] NE;sf] 3/ ] n' d} bfgdf ePsf] v] ndf l/ sf8f] { xf] 6f{ sf] lg0ff{ os uf] n k|] l/ t P;hL afuf{ n] lht lgsfn] sf] xf] . klxnf]

xfkm uf] n/ lxt a/ fa/ Ldf 6'+luPsf] v] ndf P;hL afuf{ sf] nflu v] nsf] &! cf} + ldg] 6df xf] 6f{ n] uf] n ug{ ;kmn / x] . afuf{ sf] uf] n kf] i6df lg/ Gt/ cfqmd0f u/ ] klg 3/ ] n' 6f] nL jf] NE; uf] n ug{ c;kmn / Xof] . xf] 6f{ n] u/ ] sf] Ps dfq uf] n P;hL afuf{ nfO{ lht lbnfpg kof{ Kt eof] . ;f] xL ;d"xsf] csf] { v] ndf : nf] efg a|fl6: nfefn] 6sL{ sf] a] l;S6;nfO{ $–@ sf] glthfdf k/ flht u/ ] sf] 5 .

jf] Nkm\;au{ / Pkm;Lsf] km/ flsnf] lht

cl: 6«ofsf] jf] Nkm;\au{ / P;Ln] o'/ f] kf lnu km'6ansf] ;d"x ‘h] ’ cGtu { tsf ] v ] ndf hd { gLsf ] af ] ?l;of df] gr] gUnf8frlj?4 $–) sf] km/ flsnf] lht lgsfn] sf] 5 . jf] Nkm] ;au{ / Pkm;Lsf] lhtdf dfl/ of nfO6\h] asf] @ uf] n k|] l/ t / Xof] . jfOhDofg / df;] { n l/ 6\hd] o/ n] 6f] nLsf nflu Ps÷Ps uf] n u/ ] . laxLaf/ / flt ;DkGg v] nsf] !# cf} + ldg] 6df jfOhDofgn] uf] n ub} { jf] Nkm\;au{ / nfO{ cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP . #! cf} + ldg] 6df

dfl/ of] nfO6\h] an] 6f] nLsf] nflu cu|tf bf] Aa/ agfP . klxnf] xfkmsf] v] n ;lsg rf/ ldg] 6 afFsL / xFbf df;] { n l/ 6\hd] o/ n] 6f] nLsf nflu t] ;|f] uf] n u/ ] . 3/ ] n' 6f] nLdfly xfaL ag] sf] jf] Nkm\;au{ / sf nflu ̂ * cf} + ldg] 6df nfO6\h] an] JolQmut bf] ;|f] ub} { 6f] nLsf] lht ;'lglZrt u/ ] .

/ f] dfsf] km/ flsnf] lhtO6flnog Sna PP; / f] dfn]

o ' / f ] k f lnu km '6andf ;d "x ‘h] ’ cGtu{ tsf] v] ndf 6sL{ sf] O: tfga'n afl;s;] x] / nfO{ $–) sf] km/ flsnf] cGt/ df k/ flht u/ ] sf] 5 . / f] dl: yt 3/ ] n' d} bfgdf ePsf] v] nsf] klxnf] xfkmdf ! uf] nn] cufl8 / x] sf] / f] dfn] bf] ;|f] xfkmdf # uf] n yKof] . klxnf] xfkmsf] v] n ;lsg # ldg] 6 afFsL / xFbf O: 6fga'nsf h'lgo/ sfOsf/ fn] u/ ] sf] cfTd3ftL uf] n;Fu} / f] dfn] cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . %* cf} + ldg] 6df km/ jf8{ O8] g h] sf] n] uf] n ub} { / f] dfsf] cu|tf bf] Aa/ agfP . &! cf} ldg] 6df lgsf] nf] zflgcf] nf] n] uf] n ub} { v] n #–) sf] cj: yfdf k'¥ofPsf lyP . lgwf{ l/ t ;dosf]

clGtd ldg] 6df hl: 6g Sn'Oe6{ n] rf} yf] uf] n ub} { / f] dfsf] km/ flsnf] lht ;'lglZrt u/ ] .

cf;{ gnsf] ljhoL z'?cfto'/ f] k] nL Sna km'6ansf] bf] ;|f]

7"nf] k|ltof] lutf o'/ f ] kf lnudf ;flas pkljh] tf cf;{ gn ljhoL ag] sf] 5 . laxLaf/ / flt ;d"x ‘Pkm’ cGtu{ t hd{ gLsf] cfOG6«fR6 k|mfª\skm6{ lj?4 #–) lht lbnfpg Oª\ln; Sna cf;{ gnsf nflu tLg km/ s v] nf8Ln] uf] n u/ ] . k|mfª\skm6{ sf] 3/ ] n' d} bfgdf ePsf] v] nsf] #* cf} + ldg] 6df hf] ;] km ljnssf] uf] ndfkm{ t cf;{ gnn] klxnf] xfkmdf !–) sf] cu|tf agfof] . &( cf} + ldg] 6df ld8lkmN8/ 8f] ldlgs sf] / n] bf] ;|f] kx] Fnf] sf8{ sf] ;fdgf ub} { d} bfgaf6 afl/ l/ Pkl5 !) v] nf8Ldf ;d] l6Psf] k|mfª\skm6{ n] # ldg] 6sf] km/ sdf @ uf] n vfof] . *% cf} + ldg] 6df a's\of] ;fsf] uf] naf6 cu|tf bf] Aa/ kf/ ] sf] cf;{ gnsf nflu # ldg] 6 glaTb} lko/ Pld|s cafldofªn] t ] ; |f ] uf ] n u/ ] . ut l;hgsf] kmfOgndf Oª\ln; dxf/ yL r] N;L;Fu k/ flht ePsf] cf;{ gn o;k6s klg nuftf/ bf] ;|f] k6s kmfOgn k'Ug] bfpdf 5 . ;f] xL ;d"xcGtu{ t ePsf] csf] { v] ndf a] lNhog Sna : 6\ofG88{ lnhn] 3/ ] n' d} bfgdf kf] r{ 'luh Sna le6f] l/ of 8L u'Odf/ ] ;nfO{ @–) n] k/ flht ub} { } k|ltof] lutfsf] ;'vb\ z'?jft u/ ] sf] 5 . lnhsf nflu () cf} + ldg] 6df kfpn–hf] ;] Pd kf] s'n] ! uf] n u/ ] . uf] n u'Odf/ ] ;s} km\nf] / ] G6 xflggn] cfTd3ftL u/ ] sf lyP .

o'/ f] kf lnu o'gfO6] 8sf] sl7g lht

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

g] kfn v] ns'b kqsf/ d~r, emfkfn] t ] ; | f ] emfkf : kf ] 6 { ; \ cjf8{ sf nflu dgf] gogdf k/ ] sf !@ hgf k|ltefjfg v] nf8Lsf] gfd ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 .

d~rn] z'qmaf/ latf{ df] 8df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L $ ljwfdf k|To] sdf # hgf v] nf8L tyf k|ltef dgf] gog u/ ] sf] xf] .

cGo @ ljwfdf eg] 5gf] 6 ;ldltn] k|ltefsf] nf] slk|otf cfwf/ df !÷! hgfnfO{ l;w} F 5gf] 6 ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . 5gf] 6df k/ ] sfnfO{ c;f ] h !# df latf { d f ] 8df cfof] lht ;df/ f ] xaLr cjf8{

k|bfg ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5 .emfkf : kf] 6{ ;\ cjf8{ @)&%

tyf k | ltef 5gf ] 6 ;ldltsf cg';f/ jif { v] nf8L k'?iftkm { pd] z / fO { -zf/ Ll/ s ;'u7g_, / fd bfxfn -zf/ Ll/ s ;'u7g_ / gjo'u >] i7 -km'6an_ 5g\ . jif { v] nf8L dlxnftkm { P: t/ / fO{ -s/ fFt] _, cl~hnf t'DjfDkmf] ;'Aaf -dlxnf km'6an_ / ljlgtf a'9fyf] sL -dlxnf elnan_ 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ k'?if v] nf8Lsf nflu Ps÷Ps yfg df ] 6/ ;fOsn / dlxnf v] nf8Lsf nflu Ps÷Ps yfg : s'6/ kfpg] 5g\ .

jif{ pTs[ i6 o'jf v] nf8Lsf ?kdf l5l/ ª u'?ª -km '6an_, cK;/ L a] ud -dlxnf lqms] 6_ /

cldtf lu/ L -Aof8ld6g_ 5g\ . To: t} , pTs[ i6 k|lzIfssf ?kdf xl/ v8\sf -km'6an_, 8Da/ lnDa' -alS;ª_ / of] u] z rflDnª 5g\ . o'jf v] nf8L / pTs[ i6 k|lzIf0fn] gub @% xhf/ / 6«kmL kfpg] 5g\ .

lkk'N; RjfO;df ! v] nf8LnfO{ @% xhf/ / nfOkm 6fOd PlrEd] G6 cjf8 { ;lxt ! hgfnfO { #% xhf/ ?k} ofF k|bfg ul/ g] cfof] hs ;ldltsf cWoIf lxdfnrGb| v/ ] nn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\ . cjf8 { nfO { : yfkgfsfnb ] lv g } PGk m fsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf k+shljqmd g] Djfªn] cfkm\gf efO{ k"j{ km'6an/ : j= cfzLifljqmd g] Djfªsf] : d[ ltdf ! nfv ?k} ofF k|bfg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

To: t} , ;xf/ f g] kfn ;fsf] ;n] @ nfv ?k} ofF k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . cu |h ;dfh; ] j L tyf emfkf–!! sf cWoIf hns'df/ u'?ªn] bf] ;|f ] : kf] 6{ \; cjf8{ df cfdf : j= / fhs'df/ L u'?ª, a'af : j= anaxfb'/ u'?ª / efph" : j= ltndfof u'?ªsf] : d[ ltdf Ps÷Ps yfg : s'6/ / df] 6/ ;fOsn k|bfg u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5 .

cjf8{ df @)&% ;fndf / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f { li6«o k|ltof] lutfdf kbs k|fKt d] rLsf emfkf, Onfd, kfFry/ / tfKn] h'ªsf k|lzIfsnfO{ ;xefuL u/ fOPsf] g] kfn v] ns'b kqsf/ d~rsf lgjt{ dfg cWoIf / d] z ;dbzL{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP .

emfkf : kf] 6\{ ; cjf8{ sf] dgf] gog ;fj{ hlgs

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

;fkm o"–!* km'6an RoflDkog;Lk pb\3f6g v] ndf 3/ ] n' g] kfn / kfx'gf 6f] nL dflNbE;n] !÷! uf] nsf] a/ fa/ L v] n] sf] 5 .

xnrf] sl: yt ;z: q k|x/ L ansf] d} bfgdf ePsf] v] ndf dlgif 8fFuLsf] uf] ndfkm{ t g] kfnn] dflNbE;sf] Ps uf] nsf] cu|tfnfO{ a/ fa/ Ldf Nofof] .

v] nsf] !# cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnL l8km] G8/ n] l8aS;df kmn u/ ] kl5 kfPsf] k] gfN6LnfO{ dflNbE;n] ;xh ?kdf uf] n u/ ] sf] lyof] . dflNbE;sf nflu x;d clhdn] uf] n ug{ ;kmn eP . Ps uf] nn] kl5 k/ ] sf] g] kfnnsf nflu !^ cf} + ldg] 6df sKtfg hof u'?ªsf] pTs[ i6 k|xf/ nfO{ dflNbE;sf sLk/ n] arfP .

@) cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnn] csf] { cj;/ l;h{ gf u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;df dflNbE;sf uf] nlsk/ / l8km] G8/ n] # k6ssf] k|of;df hf] ufpg ;kmn eP . v] nsf] @% cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnsf a[ h] ; rf} w/ Lsf] k|of;nfO{ dflNbE;sf sLk/ x;g clnkmn] ljkmn t'NofP .

To: t} , #$ cf} + ldg] 6df dflNbE;n] csf] { uf] nsf] cj;/ nfO{ v] / kmfNof] . p;sf x;g glhdsf] k|xf/ kf] i6sf] glhs} af6 aflxl/ of] . #& cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnsf] nfdf] k|xf/ n] ;xL lbzf lng ;s] g .

$! cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnsf dlgif 8fFuLsf] k|xf/ nfO{ dflNbE;sf uf] nlsk/ x;gn] arfP . klxnf] xfkmsf] clGtddf g] kfnn] @ j6f vt/ gfs cfqmd0f u/ ] klg uf] n ug{ af6 r'Sof] . v] nsf] $( cf} + ldg] 6df dflNbE;n] csf] { Pp6f

k|xf/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . 8L–aS; aflx/ af6 u/ ] sf] k|xf/ kf] i6sf] glhs x'Fb} aflxl/ of] . %@ cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnsf a[ h] ; rf} w/ Lsf] k|xf/ kf] i6sf] dflyaf6 aflxl/ of] . To;sf] sfpG6/ df dflNbE;sf] k|xf/ nfO{ g] kfnsf sLk/ n] pTsi6 arfp u/ ] .

To: t} , v] nsf] %% cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnn] 8L–aS;df / fd|f] df} sf kfP klg # hgf v] nf8Ln] To;nfO{ uf] ndf kl/ 0ft ug{ ;s] gg\ . To;sf] nuQ} g] kfnsf gjLg u'?ªsf] k|xf/ nfO{ dflNbE;sf l8km] G8/ n] arfP . v] nsf] %* cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnsf a[ h] ; rf} w/ Lsf] x] 8/ an kf] i6sf] glhs} xF'b} aflxl/ of] . ^@ cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnsf sKtfg hof u'?ªsf] k|xf/ nfO{ dflNbE;sf sLk/ x;gn] pTs[ i6 arfp u/ ] . hon] 8L–aS; aflx/ af6 u/ ] sf] k|xf/ nfO{ x;gn] arfP .

To;kl5 kfPsf] sg{ / andf klg uf] n ug{ af6 g] kfn r'Sg k'Uof] . dlgif yfkfn] 8L–

aS; glhs} af6 u/ ] sf] k|xf/ nfO{ dflNbE;sf l8km] 08/ n] arfP . ^^ cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnsf dlgif 8f FuLn] 8L–aS;leqaf6 k|xf/ nfO { sLk/ x;gn] arfP . ^& cf} + ldg] 6df kfPsf] cj;/ nfO{ g] kfnn] ;b'kof] u ug{ ;s] g . &) cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnn] lgs} pTs[ i6 df} sf u'dfpg k'Uof] . lgltg yfkfsf] k|xf/ af/ df nfu] / kmls{ Psf] annfO{ uf] n ug{ af6 a[ h] ; rf} w/ L r's] .

v] nsf] &$ cf} + ldg] 6df g] kfnn] uf] n kmsf{ pg ;kmn eof] . af/ Daf/ sf] k|of;kl5 g] kfnsf nflu dlg; 8fFuLn] x] 8/ uf] n u/ ] . g] kfnL pd] / ;d"xdf u/ ] sf] pgsf] of] klxnf] uf] n xf] . To;kl5 nuftf/ kfPsf] tLg j6f cj;/ nfO{ uf] n ug{ af6 g] kfn r'Sof] . ca g] kfnn] ;d"xsf] bf] ;|f] v] ndf e'6fg;Fu v] Ng] 5 . g] kfnsf nflu ;] ldkmfOgndf k'Ug e'6fgnfO{ lhTg} kg] { x'G5 .

;fkm o"–!* RoflDkog;Lkg] kfn–dflNbE;n] a/ fa/ L v] Nof]

;+ljwfg lbj; cj;/ df g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] k|bfg u/ ] sf] ‘>L hg;] jf k~rd’ åf/ f lje"lift dlxnf / fli6«o km'6ansL ;fljqf e08f/ L ‘;fDaf’ -bfofF_ / lqms] 6sf ;f] dkfn sfdL . ;/ sf/ n] v] ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 / fi6«sf] nflu of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} tLg bh{ g a9L v] nf8L tyf k|lzIfsnfO{ ljleGg kbsaf6 lje"lift u/ ] sf] xf] . ;/ sf/ n] hg;] jf >> k~rd >] 0fL kbsaf6 lqms] 6sf k|lzIfs cgGt/ fh yfkf, km"ndfof Sofk5fsL, cho tfdfª, clhts'df/ ofbj, lk|G; bfxfn, dlxdf sf] O/ fnf / dx] Zj/ dxh{ gnfO{ lje"lift u/ ] sf] xf] . dlxnf km'6an 6f] nLsf k|lzIfs xl/ v8\sf, s/ fFt] sf k|lzIfs bLks >] i7, ef/ Qf] ngsL 6Lsfs'df/ L k'g, ;"o{ s'df/ L u'?ª / / ] l: nªsL eujtL v8\sf ‘;'k|an hg;] jf >L t[ tLo’ >] 0fLaf6 lje"lift eP . ;/ sf/ n] ;'s[ lt kbsaf6 kf} 8LsL cf] nlDkog uf} l/ sf l;+x, uNkmsf 6+saxfb'/ sfsL{ , k"/ g / fO{ , / ] Zdf e08f/ L / : g? yfkfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { ePsf] xf] .

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

nfoG; Sna ckm kf ] v/ f l k; l;6 Ls f ] c fo f ] hg fd f kf ] v/ fdf z 'qmaf/ b ] lv 5 } 6 f } + cGt/ nfoG; ; ] e ] g P ;fO8 km'6an k|ltof] lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . klxnf] lbg lk|Sjf6/ kmfOgn tyf Sjf6/ kmfOgnsf v] n eP .

ljh] tfn] $) xhf/ % ;o %% / pkljh] tfn] @% xhf/ % ;o %% gub;lxt 6«lkm / k|df0fkq kfpg] 5 . To: t} cg'zfl;t l6d, pTs[ i6 v] nf8L, ;jf{ lws uf] nstf{ , pTs[ i6 l8km] G; / pTs[ i6 uf] n/ IfsnfO{ klg k'/ : s[ t ul/ g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ klxnf] Sjf6/ kmfOgndf 8fp6fpgn] uf8] { g l;6LnfO{ $–@ uf] n x/ fpFb} ;] ldkmfOgn k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5 . csf{ ] v] ndf x] dhfn] d'gfnnfO{ $–) sf] km/ flsnf] uf] ncGt/ n] kfvf nufof] .

t] ;|f] df df5fk'R5«] n] ;] G6«n l ; 6 L n f O { % – ) / c l G t d S j f 6 / k m f O g n d f U n f ] a n n] sl;l6n] 6fOa|] s/ df x] Nkkm'n x] 08nfO{ k/ flht ub} { clGtd rf/ k'u] .

k|ltof] lutf pb\3f6g ub} { k"j{

vfg] kfgL tyf of] hgf dGqL pQd k'gn] nfoG; Sna ljz'4 ?kdf ;fdflhs If] qdf nfUg'kg] { atfP .

sfo{ qmddf nfoG; l8li6«S6 #@% aL ! g] kfn låtLo efO; ueg{ / ljZj] Zj/ cfrfo{ , lhPn6L sf] –cl8{ g] 6/ lszf] / a/ fn, nfoG;

kf] v/ f lk; l;6L cWoIf ch{ 'g l;Ub ] n, k | ltof ] lutf ;+of ] hs 6 +s/ fh clwsf/ L , ; +: yfks cWoIf ;'bLk/ fh 9+'ufgf, k|yd pkfWoIf / fdk|;fb clwsf/ L, ;lrj o'j/ fh vgfn nufotn] af] n] sf lyP .

cGt/ nfoG; ;] e] g P ;fO8 z'?

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

sf: sL lhNnf 6] lg; ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ b] lv PgcfO;L Plzof a} +s g] kfn cfOl6Pkm l;lgo;{ jN8{ ¥ofª\lsª hL$ 6] lg; RoflDkog;Lk x'g] ePsf] 5 .

kf ] v/ f / +uzfnfsf ] 6 ] lg; sf] 6{ df c;f] h $ b] lv ( ut] ;Dd ljleGg # Oe] G6\;df k|ltikwf{ x'g] z'qmaf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf 6] lSgsn 8fO/ ] S6/ cho lai6n] hfgsf/ L lbP .

6 ] l g;sf v ] n f8 L sdn yfkf;lxt #% jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf !), $% jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf @@ / %% jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf @) u/ L %@ hgf v] nf8L ;xefuL x'g] pgn] atfP . h;df ef/ tsf % hgf v] nf8L 5g\ .

;+3 ;Nnfxsf/ ;"o{ axfb'/

e'h] nn] kf] v/ fdf l;lgo/ : t/ sf] 6] lg; k|ltof] lutf ug{ 'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP .

k|ltof] lutfsf nflu !# nfv vr{ nfUg] cy{ ;ldlt ;+of] hs gL/ h af: tf] nfn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

6] lSgsn 8fO/ ] S6/ lai6n] kf] v/ fdf l;lgo/ : t/ sf] dlxnf tyf k'?if k|ltof] lutf ubf{ !%÷!% xhf/ cd] l/ sg 8n/ k'/ : sf/ / fzLd} vr{ x'g] atfP .

;+3 cWoIf bf ] h{ ] nfdfsf]

cWoI ft fd f ePsf ] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;+rfng ;lrj gjLg rfln;] n] u/ ] sf lyP . k|ltof] lutf ;k mn k fg { k | L lt a/ fnsf ] ;+of] hsTjdf ljleGGf pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 .

kf] v/ fdf 6] lg; x'Fb}

kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf v] naf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbFb} 6] lSgsn 8fO/ ] S6/ cho lai6 . t: jL/ M bLggfy a/ fn

&& @)&^ c;f] h @ ut] laxLaf/

@)&^ c;f] h $ ut] zlgaf/ ;dfrf/

;dfrf/

cGt/ f{ li6«o

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

: j= lvg'dfof uf} td

kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+=!), / fd3f6 lgjf;L xfd|f elthf÷bfO÷efO÷s[ i0fk|;fb uf} td -w} o{ _, lji0f' uf} td / ljgf] b uf} tdsL ddtfdoL cfdf lvg'dfof uf} tdsf] @)&^ efb| @% ut] sf] lbg &* jif{ sf] pd] / df ePsf] csNkgLo lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{ xt / : tAw ePsf 5f} + . pxfFsf] cfWoflTds efj / : ki6 cleJolQm : d/ 0f ub} { lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf nflu cfh !! cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf O{ Zj/ ;Fu j} s'07jf;sf] nflu k|fy{ gf ub} { efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{ 0fsf ;fy} zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgx?k|lt xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

cfTdf cgGt of] Hof] lt g dfl/ G5 g db{ 5 .dg] { jf dfl/ g] eGg] c1fg a'em\g' kb{ 5 ..

hGd Mlj=;+= !((* j} zfv ! ut]

: juf{ / f] x0f Mlj=;+= @)&^ efb| @% ut]

b] j/ M e"klt uf} td

lzjk|;fb uf} tdtf] ogfy uf} td

lu/ Lk|;fb uf} td

z+s/ uf} tdk'ik uf} td

j;Gt/ fh uf} td

elthfx?M

gfltx?M va/ fh uf} td,

ljgf] b -eujfg\_ uf} tdlgnd s'df/ uf} td

tyf;Dk"0f{ uf} td kl/ jf/

kf] v/ f–!), / fd3f6

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

: j= lvg'dfof uf} tdkf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+=!), / fd3f6 lgjf;L xfd|f bfO÷efO÷s[ i0fk|;fb uf} td -w} o{ _, lji0f' uf} td / ljgf] b uf} tdsL ddtfdoL cfdf lvg'dfof uf} tdsf] @)&^ efb| @% ut] sf] lbg &* jif{ sf] pd] / df ePsf] csNkgLo lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{ xt / : tAw ePsf 5f} + . pxfFsf] cfWoflTds efj / : ki6 cleJolQm : d/ 0f ub} { lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf nflu cfh !! cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf O{ Zj/ ;Fu j} s'07jf;sf] nflu k|fy{ gf ub} { efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{ 0fsf ;fy} zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgx?k|lt xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} + .

cfTdf cgGt of] Hof] lt g dfl/ G5 g db{ 5 .dg] { jf dfl/ g] eGg] c1fg a'em\g' kb{ 5 ..

hGd Mlj=;+= !((* j} zfv ! ut]

: juf{ / f] x0f Mlj=;+= @)&^ efb| @% ut]

5f] / fx?M ebfMgf/ fo0f k|;fb nfld5fg] / fd axfb'/ s] =;L=

s[ i0f s] =;L=/ fd axfb'/ sfsL{

/ fd s[ i0f bjf8Lz+s/ ltldlN;gf

lzj s] =;L=emk6 axfb'/ s'Fj/

/ f;;÷PPgcfOgofF lbNnL

ef/ tLo / fli6«o sfFu|] ;sL g] qL lk|oGsf ufGwLn] ef/ tsf] cfly{ s dGbLnfO{ oyf] lrt ;Daf] wg ug{ ef/ tsf] s] G› ;/ sf/ n] kof{ t gLltut ;'wf/ ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} df] bL ;/ sf/ sf] cfnf] rgf u/ ] sf 5g\.

ef/ tLo hLjg aLdf lgud -PncfO;L_ nfO{ c9fO{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf %& xhf/ s/ f] 8 ef/ tLo ?k} ofF gf] S;fg ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePnuQ} g] qL ufGwLn] 6\jL6 ub} { pQm ;+: yfdf cfddflg;sf] ljZjf; / x] sf] / b'Mv u/ ] / sdfPsf] k } ;f nufgL u/ ] sf ] sDkgL g} ;Í6df kg] { cj: yf cfpg' b'Mvb ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] 6\jL6df eg] sf 5g\ . æeljiosf]

;'/ Iffsf nflu cfddflg;n] b'Mv u/ ] / sdfPsf] k} ;f PncfO;Ldf nufgL u/ ] sf 5g\, t/ jt{ dfg efhkf ;/ sf/ n] PncfO;Lsf] k} ;f 3f6fdf rn] sf c? ;+: yfdf nufgL ug{ 5'6 lbPsf] 5 . of] s: tf] lsl;dsf] gLlt xf] <Æ

c f O 8 L a L c f O { a } + s s f ] ;~rfns ;ldltn] laxLaf/ ef/ t ;/ sf/ / ef/ tLo hLjg aLdf lgud -PncfO;L_ sf nflu qmdzM $ xhf/ %%& s/ f] 8 / $ xhf/ &$# s/ f] 8 -ef/ tLo ?k} ofF+_ sf] z] o/ hf/ L ug] { lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] lyof] . of] z] o/ ;j{ ;fwf/ 0f / cu|flwsf/ z] o/ sf ?kdf laqmL gu/ L ;/ sf/ / PncfO;Ln] dfq vl/ b ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

of ] lg0f { osf af/ ] df ef/ t ;/ sf/ s} Ozf/ fdf rn] sf] lgofds lgsfoaf6 : jLs[ t x'g afFsL 5 .

ut ;] K6] Da/ # df ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] cfO8LaLcfO{ a} +ssf] nufgLof] Uo / sd j[ l4 ug] { eGb} ( xhf/ #)) s/ f] 8 ef/ tLo ?k} ofFsf] k|: tfjnfO{ : jLs[ t u/ ] sf] lyof] .

c f O 8 L a L c f O { a } + s s f ] cj: yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] k" FhL nufgL a9fpg dGh'/ L lbPsf] xf] . o; a} +ssf] h'g @)!* df v/ fa shf{ sf] cg'kft !*=* k|ltzt;Dd k'u] sf] lyof] . t/ nfdf ] ;dob] lvsf] v/ fa shf{ vf/ ] h u/ ] kl5 o;} jif{ sf] h'g dlxgf;Dddf of] cg'kft * k|ltztdf em/ ] sf] 5 .

nfdf] ;dob] lv v/ fa shf{ sf] df/ df k/ ] sf ef/ tLo ;fj{ hlgs a} +sx?sf] jf;nft 7Ls kfg] { eGb} ;/ sf/ n] sl/ a &) xhf/ s/ f] 8 ef/ tLo ?k} ofF k"FhL nufgL ug] { 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 .

ef/ tsf] cfly{ s gLltx?k|lt lk|oGsf ufGwLsf] s6fIf

/ f;;÷l;GXjfl;of] n

blIf0f sf] l/ of / hfkfgsf pRr s'6gLlts txdf sf] l/ ofnL o '4tfsfsf ] hah{ : tL >d / låkIfLo Jofkf/ ljjfbsf ljifodf 6f] lsof] df z'qmaf/ jftf{ ePsf] 5 .

l;of] nl: yt ljb] z dGqfnosf cg';f/ blIf0f sf] l/ ofnL ljb] z dGqfnosf Pl;of tyf k|zfGt dfldnfsf dxflgb] { zs lsd hª–xfg / pxfFsf hfkfgL ;dsIfL lzu] sL tflshfsLaLr e] 6jftf{ ePsf] xf ] . pgLx?aLr bf ] ; |f ] ljZjo'4tfsfsf] hah{ : tL >d ;d] tsf cfk;L lxtsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

l s d n ] t f l s h f s L n f O { o '4kL l8tsf af/ ] d f b lI f0 f s f ] l / o fn L w f / 0 f f cjut

u/ fPsf lyof] . sf] l/ ofnL åLkdf ;g\ !(!)–!($% ;Dd / x] sf] hfkfgL pklgj ] zsf q mddf lagf kfl/ >lds 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sf] l/ ofnLnfO{ sfddf nufOPsf] / To;afkt kLl8tnfO{ cfh;Dd Ifltk"lt{ glbOPsf] cf/ f] k blIf0f sf] l/ ofsf] 5 . hfkfgn] eg] ;g\ !(^% df ;DkGg ;lGwdfkm{ t ;a} cf} klgj] lzs ;dosf ljjfbx? 6'lËPsf] bfaL ub} { cfO/ x] sf] 5 . of] ;lGwkl5 b'a} d'n'saLr s'6gLlts ;DaGw : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . t/ blIf0f sf] l/ ofn] kLl8t JolQmsf] clwsf/ dfUg] xs ;'/ lIft / x] sf] hgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L, sf] l/ ofnL b"tn] l;of] n lj?4 nufOPsf lgof { t k | ltaGwx? km's'jf ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . b'a} d'n'saLr Jofkf/ df b] lvPsf

ult/ f] w cGTo ug{ ;+jfb g} pko'Qm ljsNk / x] sf] klg sf] l/ ofnL b"tn] atfPsf 5g\ .

hfkfgn] ut h'nfO{ df tLg lsl;dsf k|d'v ;fdu|Lx? sf] l/ of lgsf;L ug{ k|ltaGw nufpg] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] lyof] . oL ;fdu|Lx? d] df] / L lrK; / l8: Kn] Kofgn agfpg k|of] u x'G5 . sf] l/ ofaf6 lgsf;L x'g] On] S6«f ] lgs ;fdu|Lx? ltg} hfkfgL lrK;df l6s] sf] sf] l/ ofsf] egfO{ 5 . 6f] lsof] n] ljZjfl;nf] Jofkfl/ s ;fem] bf/ sf] ;"rLaf6 klg sf] l/ ofnfO{ x6fPsf] lyof] . k|ltzf] w : j?k sf] l/ ofn] klg hfkfgnfO{ ljZjfl;nf] Jofkfl/ s ;fem ] bf/ sf ] ;"rLaf6 x6fPsf] lyof] . lsd / tflshfsL b'a} n] ;+jfb / 5nkmnnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] ;xdlt u/ ] sf 5g\ .

blIf0f sf] l/ of, hfkfgL s'6gLlt1x?aLr jftf{

/ f;; ÷l;Gxjf;fgf

;fpbL c/ ] laofsf] g] t[ Tjdf / x] sf] u7aGwg ;] gfn] z'qmaf/ laxfg odgsf ] …nfn ;fu/ Ú aGb/ ufx zx/ xf] 8] 8fsf] rf/ j6f I f ] qnfO { nlIft u/ L xjfO { sf/ afxL u/ ] sf] 5 . odgL x'yL lj›f] xLx¿nfO{ nIo u/ L pQm sf/ afxL ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;fpbL u7aGwgsf k|jQmf t'sL{ cn–dlnsLsf] egfO{ p4[ t ub} { xf] ] 8] 8fdf / x] sf x'yL cftÍsf/ L lj?4 of] sf/ afxL ePsf] ;fpbL k | ] ; Ph] G;L hf/ L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

o; } a Lr , x ' y L ;d " xn ] pgLx¿sf] 6] lnlehg Rofgn cn dl;/ fxdfkm{ t o; xjfO{ xdnfn] ; +o 'Qm / f i6 « g ] t [ Tjdf ePsf ] o'4lj/ fd ;Demf} tfsf] pNn‹g ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . O/ fgsf] ;xof] u / x] sf x'yL lj›f] xLlj?4 ;fpbL c/ ] laofn] odgdf rf/ aif{ eGbf a9L ;dob] lv xjfO{ cfqmd0f hf/ L / fv] sf] 5 .

;fpbL c/ an] cGt/ fl { \i6«o dfGotf k|fKt ;/ sf/ / odgsf / fi6«klt cAb/ Aa" dG;"/ xfbLsf] ;dy{ gdf rf/ aif { eGbf a9L ;dob] lv x'yL lj›f] xL lj?4 xjfO{ cfqmd0f hf/ L / fv] sf] 5 .

;fpbLsf] g] t[ Tjdf odgdf xjfO{ cfqmd0f

/ f;;÷l;GXjfjfl;ª\6g

pQ/ L jfl;ª \6g l8;Ldf laxLaf/ / ft ePsf] uf] nLaf/ Ldf ! hgf JolQmsf] d[ To' ePsf] 5 . o; 36gf cGo % 3fOt] ePsf k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

3fOt] JolQmx?df ! dlxnf

/ $ k'?if / x] sf 36gf : yndf k|x/ L sdf08/ n] kqsf/ x?nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] uf] nfaf/ Ldf k/ L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf JolQmx? glhs} sf] c: ktfndf nluPsf] 5 .

XjfO6 xfp;af6 sl/ a # lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f / x] sf] sf] nlDaof xfO6\;df : yfgLo ;dog';f/

laxfg !) ah] uf] nL k|xf/ ePsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cd] l/ sL / fhgLlt1x¿n] o; ji f { d f w] / } cfd uf] nLaf/ Lkl5 aGb's / fVg kfpg] ljifosf sfg'gx¿ ;+zf] wg ug{ 5nkmn ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf ePsf uf] nLsf08df bh{ gf} + dflg; dfl/ Psf 5g\ .

jfl;ª6g l8;Ldf uf] nLrf] Nof] , ! sf] d[ To', % 3fOt]

/ f;;÷PPkmkLjfl;ª6g

; +o 'Q m / f Ho cd ] l / s fsf ] Go"of] s{ l: yt ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3df / x] sf So'afsf b'O{ s"6gLlt1nfO{ cd] l/ sfn] b] z 5f8\g cfb] z lbPsf] 5 .

cd] l/ sL ljb] z dGqfnosf Ps k|jQmfsf cg';f/ So'afsf tL b'O{ s"6gLlt1 cd] l/ sfsf] / fli6«o lxtnfO{ xflg k'Ug] ultljlwdf ;+nUg / x] sf] cf/ f] k 5 . cd] l/ sfn] cGo So 'afnL s "6gLlt1sf ] lx F88 'ndf klg k | ltaGwx¿ nufpFb} / fi6«;+3sf] d'Vofno / x] sf] kl/ ;/ leq} / xg'kg] { pNn] v u/ ] sf] k|jQmf df] u{ g cf] 6f{ u';n] atfPsf 5g\ . So'afsf ljb] zdGqL A?gf] / f] l8«u] hn] cd] l/ sfsf] of] sbd cg'lrt ePsf] atfPsf 5g\.

So 'af oL s "6gL lt1nfO { b] zlgsfnf ug] { o; sbdaf6

tgfj pTkGg x'g] : k] lgz efiffdf u/ ] sf] 6\jL6df pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . cd] l/ sfdf / fi6 «klt 8f ] gfN8 6«Dkn] kb ;Dxfn] otf cd] l/ sfn] So'afdfly bafj a9fpFb} nu] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sfn] ;] K6] Da/ @)!& df So'afaf6 cfˆgf clwsf+z s"6gLlt1 lkmtf{ af] nfPsf] 5 . 6«Dkn] !% So'afnL s"6gLlt1nfO{ klg cd] l/ sfaf6 lgsfn] sf 5g\ .

So'afnL s'6gLlt1nfO{ b] z lgsfnf ug] { of] kl5Nnf] sbd ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] Go'of] s{ df x'g nfu] sf ] &$ cf } + dxf;efsf ] k"j{ ;GWofdf ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+o'Qm / f i6 «; +3n ] hf/ L u/ ] sf ] Ps lj1lKtdf o; k|sf/ sf] kl/ l: ylt hf/ L / x] sf] / b] z lgsfnf ePsf] k'li6 ug{ ' afx] s o; laifodf s'g} l6Kk0fL gug] { hgfPsf] 5 . o; ljifonfO{ / fi6«;+3n] glhsaf6 lgofnL/ ] sf] klg lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

/ fi6«;+3sf nflu So'afsf @ s"6gLlt1nfO{ cd] l/ sf 5f8\g cfb] z

/ f;; ÷l;Gxjfckmuflg: tfg

ckmuflg: tfgsf] k"jL{ k|fGt gfGufxf { / df O: nflds : 6 ] 6 \; -cfOP;_ n8fs" ;d"x n's] / a; ] sf : yfgnlIft laxLaf/ ePsf] dfgj/ lxt ljdfg -8«f] g_ sf/ afxLdf k/ L !* ckmufg gful/ ssf] d[ To' ePsf] 5 . o; 36gfdf cGo ^ hgf 3fOt] ePsf

k|fGtLo k|x/ L k |jQmf dafl/ h ct fnn ] l; GXj f ;d fr f / ;ldltnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

of] sf/ afxL aflh/ tfªuL If] qdf g] 6f] cfj4 ;} lgsaf6 ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfOP; nlIft o; sf/ afxLdf b'ef{ Uoa; ;j{ ;fwf/ 0f k/ ] sf k|x/ L clwsf/ Lx?n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\ . o; sf/ afxLsf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO/ x ] sf ] hgfOPsf] 5 .

8«f] g cfqmd0fdf !* ;j{ ;fwf/ 0fsf] d[ To'

cfbz{ ;dfhn] vgfy

nfoG; Sna ckm n] vgfy l;d;f/ n] kf] v/ f @& l: yt >Ls[ i0f k|0ffdL j[ Gbfjgwfddf vfBfGg tyf nQfsk8f ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 .

cf>dsf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ Snan] rfdn, t] n, cfF6f, bfn, la: s'6, h'; nufot vfB;fdu|L ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] .

nfoG;sf efO { ; l8li6 «s

ueg{ / ljZj] Zj/ cfrfo{ sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf ] sfo { qmddf xªu/ l/ lnkmsf l8kf{ 6d] G6 lrkm kbdaGw' kf] v| ] n, An8 8f] g] ;g l8kf{ 6d] G6 lrkm z} n] Gb|df] xg e6[ / fO{ , l/ hg lro/ k;{ g a;'wf e6[ / fO{ , ;"o{ gf/ fo0f a/ fn, hf] g lro/ k;{ g ;fljqL a/ fn, u0f] z 9'+ufgf, nfoG; n] vgfy ;] e] g n] s l;l6 cWoIf xl/ j: tfsf] 6L, nfoG; n] vgfy sljlz/ f] dl0f cWoIf ljZj kf} 8] n nufotn] cf>dnfO{ ;xof] u ug{

kfpFbf v';L nfu] sf] atfP .SnasL sf] iffWoIf tf/ fb] jL

zdf{ 9sfn, k|ef kf} 8] n / O{ lGb/ f 9 ' +ufgf nufotsf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ df cf>dnfO{ a: g] s'rL{ ;xof] u u/ ] .

Sna cWoIf dfof a/ fnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj uLtf a/ fn / wGojfb 1fkg k|yd pkfWoIf zflGt vgfnn] u/ ] sL lyOg\ .

Go" l;d;f/ sf] ;xof] u

/ f;;sf7df8f} F

xjfO{ ;] jfsf] ljsf; lj: tf/ sf nflu d 'Vo k "jf { wf/ sf ?kdf / x] sf] ljdfg: yndf caf} +{ nufgL ul/ P klg To;sf ] k | ltk mn ;Gtf] ifhgs b] lvFb} g . d'n'se/ ;~rfngdf / x] sf ljdfg: yndWo] !# dfq} gfkmfdf 5g\ . lgofds lgsfo g] kfn gful/ s p8\8og k|flws/ 0fsf cg';f/ ;~rfngdf / x] sf #@ ljdfg: yndWo] !# j6fn] dfq gfkmf sdfO/ x] sf x'g\ .

cl3Nnf] cfly{ s jif{ df lqe'jg cGt/ / fli6 «o ljdfg: yn;lxt !# ljdfg: ynn] gfkmf sdfP . rGb |u9L, lj/ f6gu/ , l;d/ f , kf] v/ f, uf} tda'4, g] kfnu~h / wgu9L ljdfg: yn kmfObfdf 5g\ .

To: t} n'Snf, hgsk'/ , e/ tk'/ , hf] d;f] d / l;ldsf] 6 ljdfg: ynn] kmfObfdf 5g\ . ljdfg: ynn] nufgLcg'?k s'g} k|ltkmn lbPsf 5} gg \ . k |flws/ 0fsf ] jflif { s ;fwf/ 0f vr{ dfq wfGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|flws/ 0fsf dxflgb] { zs / fhg kf] v/ ] nsf cg';f/ nufgL ul/ Psf ljdfg: ynaf6 d'l: snn] jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f vr{ dfq wfGg]

u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljsf; vr{ df Tof] / sd ;dfj] z x'Fb} g . k|flws/ 0fn] ut cfly { s jif { df ^ ca{ / ljdfg: yn z'Nsafkt @ ca{ u/ L hDdf * ca{ gfkmf sdfPsf] lyof] . jflif{ s ah] 6sf] t'ngfdf o;nfO{ gfkmf sdfPsf] dfGg ;lsGg . pQm cfly{ s jif { df k|flws/ 0fn] $% ca{ eGbf a9L ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

k|flws/ 0fn] cfufdL cfly{ s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf nflu ? $^ ca{ (^ s/ f] 8 %) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 .

/ fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgfsf ? k d f / x ] s f l g d f { 0 f f w L g c G t / / f l i 6 « o l j d f g : y n lgdf { 0fnfO { k | fyldstf lbP/ ah] 6 5'6ØfOPsf] 5 . e} / xjf cGt/ / fli6«o ljdfg: yn, kf] v/ f If ] qLo cGt/ / fli6 «o ljdfg: y / lghu9 bf ] ; |f ] cGt/ / fli6 «o ljdfg: ynsf nflu Psd'i6 ? @# ca{ ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

k | f lws/ 0 fsf ] ljj/ 0 fd f d ' n ' s e / / x ] s f % ) j 6 f l j d f g : y n d W o ] x f n # @ ;~rfngdf / x] sf 5g\ . k|flws/ 0fn] gfkmf sdfpg] eGbf klg / fHosf] gLltcg'?k ;] jfd"ns lx;fan]

w ] / } ljdfg: yn ;~rfngdf / x] sfn] gfkmf cfh{ g ug{ g;s] sf] dxflgb] { zs kf] v/ ] nsf] egfO 5 .

;g \ @)@) sf ] z '?cftd} ;~rfng ug ] { nIosf ;fy e } / xjf ljdfg: yn lgdf { 0 f sfo{ tLa| ultdf cl3 a9sf] 5 . xfn;Dd ljdfg: ynsf] &$ k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] k|flws/ 0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf] v/ f If] qLo cGt/ / fli6«o ljdfg: yn lgwf{ l/ t ;g\ @)@! cufl8 g} lgdf{ 0f ;DkGg ug] { u/ L lgdf{ 0f sfo{ k|efjsf/ L?kdf eO/ x] sf] 5 . clxn] of] cfof] hgfsf] k|ult #) k|ltzteGbf a9L / x] sf] 5 .

r f n " c f j s f n f l u k|flws/ 0fn] lqe'jg cGt/ / fli6«o ljdfg: ynsf] ;'b[ 9Ls/ 0fsf nflu ^ ca{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . klxnf] k6s wfjgdfu{ sf] : t/ f ] Gglt …/ gj] l/ XofjÚ xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;] K6] Da/ d l xg f b ] lv ljd fg : ynsf ] …6ØfS;L j] Ú : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd wdfwd eO/ x] sf] 5 . glhlsPsf] g ] k f n e | d 0 f j i f { @ ) @ ) cleofgsf] z'?cft x'g' cufl8 g} ljdfg: ynsf] : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

d'n'se/ sf !# ljdfg: yn dfq} gfkmfdf

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

g] kfn k|f1 d~r, kf] v/ fsf] rf} yf] clwj] zgn] k|f8f lji0f'k|;fb kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftdf gofF sfo{ ;ldltsf] lgjf{ rg u/ ] sf] 5 .

d~r pkfWoIf k|f8f ljsf;s'df/ s] ;L, ;lrj 8f lu/ wf/ L bfxfn, ;x;lrj 8f huGgfy / ] UdL , sf] iffWoIf 8f bL3{ dfg u'?ª rog eP .

;b: odf k | f8f OGb |k |; fb ltjf/ L, k|f8f jL/ axfb'/ vgfn, 8f

/ fwfs'df/ L e08f/ L, 8f s[ i0fk|;fb e08f/ L, 8f cgGt 9'Ëfgf / 8f slkn clwsf/ L / x] sf 5g\ .

k|d'v cltly d~r ;+: yfks c W o I f k | f 8 f k z ' k l t g f y ltldN;] gfn] k |f1x?n] cfh{ g u/ ] sf] ljz] if 1fg, ;Lk / sf} zn ;do;fkIf d'n's / hgtfsf] lxtdf k|of] u ug'{ kg] { atfP .

sfo{ qmddf k|f8f ljZj >] i7, k|f8f ejfgL kf08] , k|f8f cSsnb] j ld>, 8f slkn clwsf/ L nufotn] gofF sfo{ ;ldltn] gjLg ;f] r,

ljrf/ cg';Gwfg cfwf/ df ;[ hgf u/ ] sf 1fg pGgt / lje] b / lxt ;dfhsf] lgdf{ 0f ug{ cu|;/ agfpg ;'emfj lbP .

k|f1x?n] / fhgLlteGbf dfly p7L ;fj{ hlgs lxtsf nflu sfo{ ug'{ kg] { h: tf k|: tfj ;d] t kfl/ t u/ L clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;+: yfsf lgjt{ dfg cWoIf k|f8f ljZjsNof0f k/ fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng lgjt{ dfg ;lrj 8f af;'b] j e08f/ Ln] u/ ] sf lyP .

g] kfn k|f1 d~rdf kf} 8] n

cfbz{ ;dfhgjnk/ f;L

clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof ] u a ' 6jnn ] 3 "; / sd ;lxt gjnk/ f;Laf6 @ hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

;jl8lehg jg sfof { no k|tfkk'/ klZrd gjnk/ f;Lsf ;xfos jg clws[ t k/ z '/ fd rf} w/ L / jg sfof{ no / x] sf] 3/ wgL dgf] hs'df/ zdf{ nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] .

pgLx?nfO{ clVtof/ sf] 6f] nLn] ;/ sf/ L jlsnsf] sfof{ noaf6 ^% xhf/ / sd ;lxt lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] clVtof/ k|jQmf k|bLks'df/ sf] O/ fnfn] atfP .

3";;lxt kqmfp

@ @)&^ c;f] h @ ut] laxLaf/ k|b] z@ @)&^ c;f] h $ ut] zlgaf/ k|b] z

sf] lknf g] kfnsf] @)&^ efb| !$ ut] ;DkGg bzf} + clwj] zgaf6 cWoIf h: tf] ul/ dfdo kbdf g] kfn k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf k"j{ s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt, lhNnf zfvf

sf: sLsf jt{ dfg ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt Pjd\ snd art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf ;+: yfks cWoIf, xfdL ;a} sf cleefjs, ;kmn Joj;foL, Pjd\ jl/ i7 ;dfh;] jL >L k|] d axfb'/ >] i7 Ho" lgjf{ lrt x'g' ePsf] df pxfF nufot sfo{ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/ L Pjd\ ;b: oHo"x?sf]

;kmn sfo{ sfnsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub{ 5f} + .

xflb{ s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf

df] xg k|;fb ;fksf] 6fcWoIf Pj+

g] kfn k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL dxf;+3 -FNBSB_, sf: sL zfvf

Clif/ fd zdf{ e08f/ LcWoIf Pj+

snd art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ kl/ jf/

k|] d axfb'/ >] i7cWoIf

d'gf l;njfn;b: o

/ df kf} 8] n l3ld/ ] ;b: o

zf] ef kf} 8] n;b: o

;/ : jtL sfsL{ ;b: o

nIdL zfxLpkfWoIf

lagf l;njfndxf;lrj

clgiff g] kfnL;lrj

/ fh] Gb| sf] O/ fnfsf] iffWoIf

cfbz{ ;dfhDofUbL

DofUbLsf] d+unf ufpFkflnsf–@, aflaofrf} / df sfd ug] { qmddf s/ ] 06 nfu] / ! dhb'/ sf] d[ To' ePsf] 5 .

bf] nvfsf] z} n'ª ufpFkflnsf–# lgjf;L @^ jifL{ o k] df tfdfªsf] sfd ug] { qmddf

s/ ] 06 nfu] / d[ To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ non] hgfPsf] 5 .

afaLrf} / df : yfgLo bLns'df/ L ljssf] 3/ lgdf{ 0fsf] qmddf z'qmjf/ laxfg kmnfdsf] / 8 p7fpg] qmddf v'nf lah'nLsf] tf/ df 7f] lsFbf tfdfªnfO{ s/ ] 06 nfu] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ no DofUbLsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/ L w|'jk|;fb zdf{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP .

pgsf cg';f/ laxfg sl/ a ( ah] s/ ] 06 nfu] / 9n] sf tfdfªnfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu a] gL c: ktfn NofOPsf] df lrlsT;sn] d[ t 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf x'g\ .

tfdfª ;fpg !% b] lv bLns'df/ Lsf] 3/ agfpg] sfddf nfu] sf lyP .

s/ ] 06 nfu] / dhb'/ sf]

d[ To'/ f;;lrtjg

ebf} sf] t] ;|f ] / rf} yf ] ;ftf cTolws b] lvPsf] 8] +u' / f] usf] ;ª\qmd0f 36] sf] 5 . ;fpg klxnf] ;ftfaf6 qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] 8] +u' / f] usf] ;ª\qmd0f kl5Nnf] Ps ;ftf b} lgs ?kdf 36\b} cfPsf] lrlsT;sn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

e/ tk ' / c: ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L nLnfw/ kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ ut ebf} @@ ut] Ps} lbg ! xhf/ ( ;o @@ hgf alx/ +u ;] jfdf cfPsfdWo] ( ;o d] l8sn ljefudf / x] sfdf w] / } nfO{ 8] +u' ;ª\qmd0f b] lvPsf] kf} 8] nn] atfP . ;f] xL lbg cl3Nnf lbgx?sf # ;o la/ fdLn] k'gM d] l8sn alx/ ª\u ;] jfdf : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f u/ fPsf lyP .

d ] l8sn ljefusf k |d 'v 8fk |sfz vltj8fsf cg';f/

To; lbg ! xhf/ @ ;o #) hgf

la/ fdL x] l/ Psf] lyof] . To;kl5sf

lbgx?df qmdzM la/ fdL 3 6 \ b }

uPsf] pgn]

h f gs f / L l b P .

laxLaf/ c: ktfnsf] alx/ +u ;] jfdf

! xhf/ # ;o la/ fdL cfPsfdWo]

% ;o xf/ fxf/ L dfq} d] l8sn jf8{ df

cfPsf lyP . ltgLx?dWo] # ;o

hltnfO{ Hj/ f] sf] ;ª\qmd0f / x] sfdf

s] xLnfO{ dfq 8] +u'sf] ;ª\qmd0f

b] lvPsf] 8f vltj8fn] atfP .

ebf} rf} yf] ;ftfkl5 qmdzM

;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof 36\b} uPsf]

s] ;Ln] atfP . kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;ª\qmd0f ePsf la/ fdL 36] sf] eGb} pgn] jiff{ aGb eP;Fu} cfOtaf/ / ;f] daf/ x] / ] / ;ª\qmd0f b/ eGg

;lsg] atfP . cfufdL sflQs;Dd 8] +u 'sf ] ;ª\qmd0f b] lvg] pgn]

atfP . c: ktfnsf

j l / i 7 l k m l h l ; o g 8 f e f ] h / fh

clwsf/ Ln] egf{ ePsf ! ;o hgf la/ fdLdWo] ^) hgf Hj/ f] sf x'g\ / ltgLx?dWo] ^) k|ltzt;Dd 8] +u'sf x'g] u/ ] sfdf clxn] 36] / !% b] lv @) k|ltztdf em/ ] sf] atfP . oBlk df} ;dL Hj/ f] eg] / lx/ x] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

nuftf/ k/ ] sf] jiff{ n] tfkqmd 36] sf sf/ 0f 8] +u'sf] ;ª\qmd0f klg 36\g] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 .

8] +u'sf la/ fdL 36]

gj/ fh kxf8Lndh'ª

;8sdf hLjg latfO/ x ] sf dfgjd'Qm lhNnfsf] ?kdf ndh'ª 3f] if0ff x'Fb} 5 . dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf] lhNnf zfvfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmddf z'qmaf/ ;f] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] xf] .

zfvfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] cfj @)&%÷&^ sf] cfoJoo ;fj{ hlgsLs/ 0f tyf j8fbzF} z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{ qmddf cf>dsf lhNnf ;+of] hs clgtf clwsf/ Ln] rfn' cfjdf ;8s dfgjd'Qm lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/ g] atfOg\ . pgn] ut cfjdf cf>dsf] cfoJoo !& nfv !^ xhf/ ?k} ofF / x] sf] / ;+: yf;Fu ! nfv &@

xhf/ ?k} ofFF art / x] sf] hgfOg\ .;+: yfdf xfn !* hgf g/ gf/ LdWo] # hgf

afns 5g\\ \ . @)&# ;fnb] lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] cf>dsf] zfvfdfkm{ t xfn;Dd !# hgfsf] kfl/ jfl/ s ldng ul/ Psf] clwsf/ Ln] atfOg\ . pgsf cg';f/ ;f] cjlwdf ^ hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 eg] ^ hgfnfO{ cGo lhNnfdf : yfgfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .

k|d'v cltly lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v nf] s/ fh kf08] n] dfgj ;] jfn] k'¥ofPsf] ;] jfsf] pkdf gePsf] atfP . pgn] zfvfsf] ejg lgdf{ 0fsf nflu cfjZos hUuf pknAw u/ fpg ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] .

k|lhc 8f l8hg e§/ fO{ n] dfgj ;] jfsf o: tf]

sfo{ df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ hjfkmb] xL x'g'kg] { atfP . csf] { ;+: yfsf gfpFdf / x] sf] hUuf l;w} + x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ eGbf To;nfO{ gu/ kflnsfsf] : jfldTjdf NofP/ sfd ug{ pko'Qm x'g] pgn] ;'emfj lbP .

sfo{ qmddf a] +;Lzx/ gu/ kflnsf– ( sf cWoIf ;b/ a/ fn, ndh'ª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf låtLo pkfWoIf u'0f/ fh l;njfn, ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf / fds'df/ >] i7, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf s[ i0f cfn] n] z'esfdgf JoQm u/ ] sf lyP .

sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf Pjd\ u08sL k|b] zsf ;+of] hs xf] dgfy ltldlN;gfn] u/ ] sf lyP .

ndh'ª ;8sdfgjd'Qm lhNnf

;+ljwfg lbj; cj;/ df u08sL k|b] z k|d'v afa'/ fd s'Fj/ g] kfnL ;] gfn] lbPsf] ;nfdL u|x0f ub} { . t: jL/ M Clif/ fd a/ fn÷cfbz{ ;dfh .

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

kf] v/ f kmlg{ r/ P08 kmlg{ l;ª Joj;foL ;+3nfO{ kL;L;LcfO{ pTs[ i6 j: t'ut ;+3 ;Ddfg–@)&^ lbOg] ePsf] 5 . kf] v/ f pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] x/ ] s @ jif{ df ;f] ;Ddfg k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf j;Gt pbf; ;+of] hs / x] sf] 5gf} 6 ;ldltn] ;f] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] xf] . 5gf} 6 ;ldltdf ;+3sf jfl0fHotkm{ sf pkfWoIf kjgs'df/ k |hfklt, dxf;lrj ch'{ g kf] v/ ] n tyf ;kmn pBdLåo / fh] Gb|s'df/ af6fh' / ljdn >] i7 / x] sf lyP . o;cl3 of] ;Ddfgaf6 kf] v/ f xf8{ jo/ P;f] l;og sf: sL / km] G;L tyf / ] l8d] 8 Joj;foL ;+3 sf: sL ;Ddflgt eO;s] sf 5g\ .

;+3sf] zlgaf/ ̂ % cf} F clwj] zg cj;/ df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf cy{ dGqL o'j/ fh vltj8fn] ;f] ;Ddfg k|bfg ug] { 5g\ .

kmlg{ r/ P08 kmlg{ l;ªnfO{ ;Ddfg / f;;

sf7df8f} F

rf8af8sf] ;dodf gofF gf] 6 k|of] u u/ f} F eGg] OR5f ;a} sf] x'G5 . gofF 6nSs k/ ] sf] gf] 6 lng] lbg] k|rng ljz] if u/ L bzF} sf] cj;/ df a9L x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .

s] ufpF, s] zx/ ;a} lt/ gofF gf] 6sf af/ ] df a9L g} rf;f] x'g] ub { 5 . cfdgful/ ssf ] ;f ] xL rf;f] nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ] nIosf ;fy g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] c;f] h !) ut] b] lv gofF gf] 6 pknAw u/ fpg] ePsf] 5 . bz} F kj{ df vf;u/ L ;fgf b/ sf gofF ;'lsnf] gf] 6sf] dfu pRr x'g] ljutsf] cg'ejnfO{ Wofgdf / fvL ljleGg a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf pknAw x'g] hgfPsf] 5 .

s] Gb | Lo a} +sn] cfˆg} d 'b | f Joj: yfkg ljefu, afn'jf6f/ / lj/ f6gu/ , hgsk'/ , lj/ u~h, kf] v/ f, l;4fy{ gu/ , g] kfnu~h / wgu9L sfof{ nodf gofF gf] 6

pknAw x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . o: t} / fli6 «o jfl0fHo a} +s,

g] kfn a} +s / s[ lif ljsf; a} +ssf pkTosfdf ljleGg sfof{ nodf ;d] t rf8af8nfO{ s] Gb|df / fv] / gofF gf] 6 ;f6\g kfOg] pNn] v 5 . a} +sn] %, !), @), %) / !)) b/ sf Ps÷Ps ks] 6 u/ L k|lt JolQm !* xhf/ % ;osf b/ n] gofF ;6xL ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] / sdeGbf a9L ;6xL ;'ljwf cfjZos x'g] JolQmnfO{ ;'lsnf] gf] 6 pknAw u/ fOg] a} +ssf] egfO 5 . o: t} a} +ssf] gf] 6sf] if / x] sf / fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +s, g] kfn a} +ssf ;a} zfvf sfof{ nodf ;d] t ;'lsnf] tyf ;Lldtdfqfdf gofF gf] 6 ;6xL ug{ ;lsg] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] a} +sn] ;"rgfdfkm{ t hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

To: t } cGo jfl0fHo a} +s, ljsf; a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf zfvf sfof{ noaf6 klg ;'lsnf] tyf ;Lldtdfqfdf gof F gf ] 6

;6xLsf nflu pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . cfˆgf] vftf ePsf] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfaf6 klg ;'lsnf] gf] 6 ;6xL ug{ ;lsg] ;"rgfdf pNn] v 5 .

gf] 6df s] / d] 6 gu/

s] Gb|Lo a} +sn] gf] 6df s] / d] 6 gug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . 6Lsf nufO{ blIf0f lbFbf, k"hfcfhf ubf{ jf cGo s'g} wfld{ s jf ;f+: s[ lts sfo{ ubf{ / ª\u nfu] sf jf d} lnPsf xftn] gf] 6 g5'g a} +sn] ;a} nfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 .

To: tf gf] 6 rngrNtLdf cfpg g: fSg] ePsfn] gofF jf ;'lsnf] gf] 6sf] ;'/ Iff ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . s] Gb|Lo a} +sn] cg'/ f] w ub} { eg] sf] 5– ægf] 6 / fi6«sf] ;DklQ xf] , o;sf] lxkmfht u/ f} F .Æ o: t} g] kfnL gf] 6df s'g} klg axfgfdf / ª\u nufpg] , n] Vg] , s] / d] 6 ug] { , gf] 6sf] cfsf/ laufg] { h: tf sfo{ u/ L b'?kof] u ug] { , u/ fpg] dfly k|rlnt sfg"gadf] lhd sf/ jfxL x'g] eGb} a} +sn] ;a} nfO{ To: tf] sfo{ gug{ gu/ fpg;d] t cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 .

c;f] h !) b] lv gofF gf] 6

6Lsf/ fd clwsf/ L uNofª

;+ljwfg lbj; cj;/ df uNofªdf klg ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg lbj; d"n ;df/ f ] x ;ldlt uNofª gu/ kflnsfn] k|eftkm] / Lsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] dgfPsf] xf] .

uNofª ahf/ df / x] sf] efg'eQm cfrfo{ dfljaf6 z'? k|eftkm] / L uNofª ahf/ kl/ qmdf u/ L du/ ejg n] dleQfdf k'u] / ;efdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{ qmddf ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;b: o d'lQmk|;fb kf7sn] g] kfnL hgtfsf] cys k|of;kl5 ;+ljwfg cfPsf] atfP .pgn] ;a} g] kfnLnfO{ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ug] { ;+ljwfg cfPsf] / o;nfO{ ;a} n] cfTd;fy ub} { cufl8 a9\g'sf] ljsNk g/ x] sf] atfP .

sfo{ qmddf uNofª gu/ kflnsf pkk|d'v b] jL;/ f yfkfn] cfhsf] lbg g] kfnL hgtfsf] P] ltxfl;s lbg ePsf] eGb} ;sf/ fTds ;f] Frsf ;fy ;+ljwfg sfof{ Gjog ug{ ;a} Ps;fy cufl8 a9\g' kg] { atfOg\ .

g] skf u08sL k|b] z sld6Lsf ;b: o k'0o e'iffnn]

ljZjsf] Oltxf; dWo g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg pTs[ i6 ePsf] bfaL u/ ] .

sfo{ qmddf g] skf uNofª gu/ sld6L cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb clwsf/ L, : ofª\hf lhNnf pBf] 0f afl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf Pjd\ g] kfnL sfFu|] ; dxflwj] ;g k|ltlglw dx] Gb| >] i7, uNofª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf o1k|;fb cof{ n, g] kfnL s+fu| ] ;sf kf6L{ k|ltlglw nId0fk|;fb e§/ fO{ , uNofª r] Da/ sf cWoIf u+ufk|;fb >] i7 nufotn] af] n] sf lyP .

sfo{ qmddf sljtf jfrg nufot ljleGg Snax?af6 ;f+: s[ lts sfo{ qmd k|: t't ul/ of] . sfo{ qmddf afhf ufhf ;xlt ljleGg hfthfltsf] e] ife"iff emNsg] emfFsL, ljleGg ljBfno, wfld{ s–;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfaf6 / fli6«o em08f ;lxt pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] .

uNofª gu/ kflnsfsf gu/ k |d 'v e"k/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng uNofª gu/ kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[ t yfgfklt Gof} kfg] / hg;Dks{ zfvfsf k|d'v bnaxfb'/ l;+hfnLn] u/ ] sf lyP . : jfut lzIff zfvfsf k|d'v s] bf/ / fh cfrfo{ n] u/ ] sf lyP .

dgfOof] ;+ljwfg lbj;

cfbz{ ;dfhkf] v/ f

u08sL k|b] z ;b: o / fdhLk|;fb a/ fnn] lgoGq0f afl/ x / x] sf] 8] Fu' / f] usf] lgoGq0f ;a} kIfsf] ;femf r'gf} tL ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

k |b ] z ;/ sf/ n ] dxfgu/ sf ## j6 } j8fx?df ;~rfng u/ ] sf] lgoGq0f sfo{ of] hgf sfof{ Gjogsf nflu z'qmaf kf] v/ f * df cfof] lht sfo{ qmddf pgn] JolQm, kl/ jf/ tyf ;dfh ;+ul7t ?kdf lgoGq0fsf nflu cu|;/ x'g'kg] { atfP . 8] +u'sf] ;Í|d0f a9\b} uPkl5 kf] v/ fsf ## j6} j8fdf dGqL tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?nfO{

;xhstf{ sf] lhDd] jf/ L tf] s] / ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] lgoGq0f sfo{ of] hgf lgdf{ 0f u/ sf] hfgsf/ L lbFb} ;f+;b a/ fnn] lbgk|ltlbg 8] +u' 36] sf] 5 eGg] ;Gb] z k|jfx ug{ 'kg] { cfjZostf cf} NofP . j8fWoIf ?›gfy a/ fnn] j8f * af6} ;fpg !# b] lv km} lnPsf] 8] Fu'af6 ;a} eGbf a9L oxLsf j8faf;L kLl8t ePsf] atfP . pgn] j8fn] ‘vf] h / gi6 u/ ’ cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] atfP . a/ fnn] s] xL lbgdfg} j8fdf ul/ g] sfo{ of] hgf ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] / ;+3;+: yf, ljBfno ;a} nfO{ kl/ rfng ul/ g] atfP .

;xefuLn] uf] i7L tyf cGt/ lqmofdf eGbf klg k|ToIf lkmN8d} uP/ lgoGq0f sfo{ of] hgf

sfof{ Gjog ug{ dfu u/ ] .dxfgu/ sf : jf: Yo ;+of] hs x] dGt zdf{ n]

8] Fu'af6 u08sL k|b] zdf xfn;Dd ! xhf/ * ;o %# hgfdf ;Í|d0f b] lvPsf] atfP .

k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] …3/ kl/ jf/ / ;Dk"0f{ ;d"bfosf] ;xeflutf, 8] +u' d'Qm u08sL k|b] z xfd|f] k|ltj4tfÚ eGg] gf/ f ;lxt j8f: t/ df sfo{ of] hgf lgdf{ 0f u/ ] / lgoGq0fsf] cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 .

k|To] s j8fdf lgoGq0f sfo{ of] hgf lgdf{ 0f u/ ] / ljleGg ;‹ ;+: yf, ljBfno, : jf: Yo ;+: yf tyf ljlQo ;+: yfx?sf] ;d] t ;xsfo{ df vf] h / gi6sf] cleofg ;~rfng ug] { nIo / flvPsf] 5 .

8] +u' lgoGq0fdf ;fd"lxs k|of; cfjZos

* @)&^ c;f] h $ ut] zlgaf/ ;dfrf/

cfbz{ ;dfh ax'd'vL k|sfzg -k|f=_ ln=, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M s[ i0fk|;fb af: tf] nf, k|aGw lgb] { zs M cd[ t af: tf] nf, sfof{ no M Go"/ f] 8, kf] v/ f, kmf] g M )^!–%#!@)), %@!$*$, ÇofS; M )^!–%@&*(&, E-mail : adrsamaj@gmail.com, www.eAdarsha.com

k'n ljz] iftM cfjfthfjtdf ;xh eP klg g] kfnsf s] xL k'n eg] ko{ 6sLo b[ li6sf] 0fn] rlr{ t 5g\ . s'g} k'naf6 a~hLhDk ul/ G5 eg] s'g} af6 gbL / To;n] s6fg u/ ] sf] b[ Zo b] lvG5 .

;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zl: yt bf] wf/ f rfFbgL k'n ;"of{ : tsf] b[ Zo x] g{ k|Voft 5 . : jb] zL tyf ljb] zL ko{ 6s ldld{ / ] laxfgL / uf] w'nL ;fFemsf] nf] enfUbf] b[ Zo x] g{ / Sofd/ fdf s} b ug{ oxfF cfpF5g\ . of] k'n blIf0f Pl;ofsf] bf] ;|f] nfdf] k'n ;d] t xf] . dxfsfnL gbLkf/ L dxfsfnL gu/ kflnsf cyf{ t ;fljssf] rfFbgL uflj; / bf] wf/ f uflj; hf] 8\g] g] kfnsf] ;a} eGbf nfdf] emf] n'+uf] k'n g} oxL xf] .

s'n ! xhf/ $ ;o %@ ld6/ nfdf] of] k'n ( s/ f] 8 $@ nfv $! xhf/ ( ;o %^ ?k} ofF nfutdf @)^! ;fndf lgdf{ 0f ePsf] lyof] . k'nsf] nDafO ! xhf/ $ ;o %@ ld6/ 5 eg]

rf} 8fO !=^ ld6/ 5 . k'ndf #@=& ld6/ cUnf & j6f 6fj/

5g\ .sf] xL dxfsfnL gbL g} g] kfn–ef/ t b'O{ b] zsf] ;Ldf 5'6\ofpg] If] q xf]

eG5g\ eg] unt x'G5 . lsgls dxfsfnL kf/ L rfFbgL / bf] wf/ f gfds @ ufpF 5g\ . oL @ ufpF;Fu} aUg] hf] uLa"9f gbL klg 5 / gbL kl5 km] l/ s] xL

;'b"/ klZrdsf] bf] wf/ f rf“bgL k'n;'/ h xhf/ ] bfxfn

g] kfnL a: tL cfPkl5 dfq g] kfnsf] ;Ldfgf ;dfKt x'G5 . dx] G›gu/ b] lv !@ lsdL b"/ Lsf] rfFbgL / bf] wf/ fdf s/ La *) xhf/ dflg;sf] a;f] af;

5 . dflg; lx8\g] k'ndf ;fdfg af] s] / df] 6/ ;fOsn klg u'8\g lbOPkl5 k'n hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . of] k'n gePsf] v08df dxfsfnL kf/ Lsf afl;Gbf ;fdfg lsGg ef/ tdf e/

kg{ 'kg] { x'G5 . k'n aGg' cufl8 bf] wf/ f rfFbgLsf afl;Gbf ;fdfGo l;6fdf] nsf] nflu ef/ tdf e/ kg{ 'kYof] { . lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd dx] G›gu/ af6

k'n;Ddsf] af6f] sRrL ePsfn] oy] i6 dfqfdf ko{ 6snfO{ ;d] t cfslif{ t ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . lxpFbdf k'nd'gLaf6 a;

/ 6«s rn] tf klg jiff{ ofddf eGg] pn{ bf] gbL dfly uf8L rNg ufx|f] k5{ . df] 6/ ;fOsn eg] kfgLsf] axfj sd

x'g] lxpFbdf klg gbL s6\g ;Sb} g . k'nkf/ Laf6 ;"of{ : tsf] b[ Zo nf] enfUbf] b] lvG5 . dx] G›gu/ sf] a;kfs{ dflysf] efuaf6 &% ?k} ofFdf 6f6f Doflhs uf8Ln] sl/ a @) ldg] 6df k'n;Dd k'¥ofpF5 .

@)^! ;fn;Dd dx] Gb|gu/ ;Fu ghf] l8Psf rfFbgL / bf] wf/ f ufpF k'nsf] lgdf{ 0fkl5 eg] ljsl;t x'g

yfn] sf x'g\ . k'n ag] kl5 x/ ] s ;fdfgsf] nflu ef/ tLo ahf/ sf] e/ kg{ 'k/ ] sf] 5} g . aL;sf] bzsf dfq

oxfF a: tL a: g z'? ePsf] lyof] . k'n gaGbf;Dd 8'+ufdf r9] / dx] Gb|gu/ tkm{ dflg;x? cfpFy] t/ c;f/ b] lv ebf} ;Dd

8'+uf rnfpg lgs} ufx|f] x'g] ub{ Yof] . k'n aGg' cufl8;Dd ;b/ d'sfd cfpgsf] nflu ef/ tLo af6f] eP/ cfpg' kb{ Yof] . k'n

lgdf{ 0fn] dxfsfnL kf/ Lsf] a: tLdf sfFr'nL km] l/ Psf] lyof] . ef/ L ;fdfg ;lxt Ps} ;fy w] / } df] 6/ ;fOsnn] k'n tbf{ tyf a] nfa] nfdf k'nsf] ‘g6’ gs: bf g6 v;b} uPsf 5g\ . w] / } 7fpFdf hfnL ;d] t RofltFb} uPsf 5g\ . k'nsf] jf/ Lkfl/ g} 9'+uf / afn'jfsf] pTvgg\ tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ x'g] u/ ] sf] n] k'n yk ;+s6df k/ ] sf] 5 . 6«s / 6«ØfS6/ n] afn'jf / lu6L nu] kl5 ltgsf] kf+u|fn] gbLsf] lsgf/ } lsgf/ afn'jfdf 5f] 8] sf] 5fksf] 6'+luPsf] b[ Zo cfFvfn] ;d] t x] / ] / Eofpg ;Sb} g . s] xL dflg; df5f df/ ] sf] klg b] lvG5 .

vr{ / a;fOF Mkf] v/ faf6 x/ ] s lbg ! ah] dx] Gb|gu/ hfg] P;L a; 5'6\5 . pQm a;

ef] lnkN6 laxfg & ah] dx] Gb|gu/ a;kfs{ k'U5 . ;f] a;kfs{ af6 @) ldg] 6sf] ofqfkl5 k'n cfpF5 . k|ltofq' &% ?k} ofFdf ef8fsf 6f6f Doflhs uf8Ln] k'n;Dd k'¥ofOlbG5g\ . uf8L gkfP klg lghL df] 6/ ;fOsn rfnsn] ! ;o %) ?k} ofFdf k'n k'¥ofpF5g\ . k'n x] / ] / z'SnfkmfF6f / fli6«o lgs'~h klg 3'Dg ;lsG5 . kf] v/ faf6 k'n tyf lgs'~hsf] ;kmf/ L u/ L % lbg ofqfsf] ;a} vr{ sl/ a !% xhf/ ?k} ofF nfU5 .

;+ljwfg lbj; cj;/ df kf] v/ fdf z'qmaf/ cfof] lht k|eftkm]/Lsf ;xefuLx? . k|eftkm]/L zxLbrf] sb] lv z'? eO{ ;efu[ x k'u] sf] lyof] . t: jL/ M l/ hg g] kfn

cfbz{ ;dfhuNofª

x l / g f; u fp F k f lnsf–# , nnxLsf ## jifL { o uf] / ] eGg] lrqaxfb'/ v8\sf / pgsf $ jifL{ o 5f] / f l/ hg v8\sfsf] xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/ f ] kdf k|x/ Ln] ;f] xL : yfg lgjf;L bLks elgg] bfgaxfb'/ dNnnfO{ kqmfp u/ L ;fj{ hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . la: t/ fdf ;'lt/ x] sf afa'5f] / fsf] ut ebf} !& ut] laxfg $ ah] wfl/ nf] xltof/ k|of] u u/ L xTof ePsf] lyof] . xTof cf/ f] kL bfgaxfb'/ dNnnfO{ : ofª\hf k|x/ Ln] z'qmjf/ ;fj{ hlgs

u/ ] sf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ no : ofª\

hfsf k|jQmf 8LP;kL gjLgs[ i0f e08f/ Lsf cg';f/ d[ tssL kTgL clgtf v8\sfn] lbPsf] ls6fgL

hfx] / L cfwf/ df pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] xf] . ls6fgL hfx] / L / cg ';Gwfgaf6 ;d ] t xTofdf dNnsf] ;+nUgtf b] lvPsfn] kqmfp u/ L lhNnf cbfnt : ofª\hfdf k] ; ul/ Psf] k|jQmf e08f/ Ln] atfP .

36gf ePsf] lbg Pp6} sf] 7fsf] csf] { vf6df ;'lt/ x] sL d[ tssL kTgL clgtfn] sfnf] dfS; nufP/ cfPsf] JolQmn] xTof u/ ] sf] ;"rgf k|x/ LnfO{ lbPsL lyOg\ .

36gfdf k|of] u ePsf] v's'/ L ;d] t k|x/ Ln] a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5 . kqmfp k/ ] sf dNnnfO{ Dofb yk u/ L lx/ f;tdf / fv] / yk cg';Gwfg z'? ul/ Psf] 8LP;kL e08f/ Ln] atfP .

afa'5f] / fsf] xTof cf/ f] kL ;fj{ hlgs

;fwg /fDhfnLDofUbL

DofUbLdf klg ljljw sfo{ qmd u/ L ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ^ ufpFkflnsf, ! gu/ kflnsf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf k|zf;g, lhNnf cbfnt tyf ljleGg ;/ sf/ L sfof{ nox?n] ljleGg sfo{ qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/ L lbj; dgfPsf x'g\ .

;b/ d 'sfd a ] gLdf ;f +;b,

/ fhlglts bn, hgk|ltlglw, s fo f { no k | d 'v , sd { r f / L , ;'/ IffsdL{ , lzIfs, ljBfyL{ sf]

;xeflutfdf ¥ofnL dfkm{ t ahf/ kl/ qmdf ul/ Psf] lyof] .

a] gLdf cfof] lht sfo{ qmdnfO{

;Daf] wg ub} { k|ltlglw ;efsf ;b: o e"k] G›axfb'/ yfkfn] ;+ljwfg lbj; ;a} sf nflu uj{ sf] ljifo ePsf] atfP . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/ ] / yk ultzLn agfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg cem} km/ flsnf] 9+un] c;Gt'i6 ;d'bfosf dfu ;Djf] wg u/ L ; +ljwfgnfO { ;j{ : jLsfo{ agfpg ;/ sf/ k|oTgzLn / x] sf] pgn] atfP . ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;b: oåo gj/ fh zdf{ / uf] ljG› kf } 8 ] n, u08sL k |b ] z ;efsf ;f+;b ljgf] b s] ;L lhNnf ;dGjo

;ldltsf k|d'v b] j] G› s] ;L, a] gL gu/ kflnsf d] o/ xl/ s'df/ >] i7 , lhNnf GofowLz dfwj] G› / fh / ] UdL / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L 1fggfy 9sfn nufotn] z'esfdgf lbP .

gu/ kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L o'j/ fh yfkfsf] ;+rfng / lh;; ;b: o z ] / axfb ' / sf ] s ] ;Lsf ] : jfutdf sfo{ qmd ePsf] lyof] .

a] gL gu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] lgaGw k|ltof] lutfdf DofUbL ax'd'vL SofDk;sL Plngf g] kfnL k|yd eOg\ .

;+ljwfg lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd

dfS; nufPsf dNn