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20
18
AN
NU
AL
ST
AT
IST
ICA
L R
EP
OR
T2018 ANNUAL STATISTICAL REPORT:
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS SEIZURES
2018 ANNUALSTATISTICAL REPORT:INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS SEIZURES
Date of Publication I 2019. 11. 1 I Publisher I KOREA CUSTOMS SERVICE, TIPA
CO
NT
EN
TS
PART. I IPR Customs Recordation System 04
PART. III IPR Seizures after Customs Clearance 30
PART. Ⅳ Major Cases of IPR Seizures 33
PART. II IPR Seizures during Customs Clearance 06
1. IPR Seizure Totals 06
2. Seizures by Type of Customs Clearance 18
04 I
I. IPR Customs Recordation System
IPR Recordation Center : 6F TIPA, 20, Eonju-ro 129-gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Website : https://unipass.customs.go.kr
Type of Right Registration Status Ratio
Trademark Right 6,082 18.93
Copyright 25,966 80.82
Plant Variety Protection Right 0 0
Geographical Indication 11 0.04
Patent Right 27 0.09
Design Right 38 0.12
Total 32,124 100.00
■ IPR Registration Status by Right (as of Dec. 31 2018)
■ Overview _ Customs registration of Intellectual Property Right(IPR) means the system of registering information on knowledge owned by IPR holders as well as concerns of intellectual property infringement to customs for efficient protection of IPRs in the customs clearance procedure.
■ How to register _ Customs registration of IPR can be conducted through post, visit to the IPR Recordation Center, and/or registration on the Internet. IPR to be registered include 6 rights, viz. trademark right, copyright, plant variety protec-tion right, geographical indication right, patent and design right.
(unit : no., %)
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 05
Type of Right
Registration Status by Countries
Korea USA Japan France Germany Switzerland England Italy Others France
TrademarkRight
No. 2,074 1,314 1,015 427 256 236 221 120 419 6,082
% 34.1 21.6 16.7 7.0 4.2 3.9 3.6 2.0 6.9 100
CopyrightNo. 25,947 8 11 - - - - - - 25,966
% 99.9 0.03 0.07 - - - - - - 100
Plant Variety
Protection Right
No. - - - - - - - - - 0
% - - - - - - - - - 0
GeographicalIndication
No. 11 - - - - - - - - 11
% 100 - - - - - - - - 100
PatentRight
No. 23 1 - 1 - - - - 2 27
% 85.2 3.7 - 3.7 - - - - 7.4 100
DesignRight
No. 31 3 2 - - - - - 2 38
% 81.6 7.8 5.3 - - - - - 5.3 100
TotalNo. 28,086 1,326 1,028 428 256 236 221 120 423 32,124
% 87.5 4.1 3.2 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.3 100
■ IPR Registration Status by Right and Country(as of Dec. 31 2018)(unit : no., %)
06 I
Ⅱ. IPR Seizures during Customs Clearance
1) Overview ■ The number of IPR Seizures detected during the clearance
procedure by Korea Customs Service(KCS) was 52,423 cases in 2018, up by 360% compared with 11,384 cases in 2017.
- The reason for this significant increase in the detection cases of postal items infringing IPR is due to the increased efficiency of work through the strengthening of inspection and on-site authentications regarding carried-in goods of small amounts that may have concerns about IPR infringement.
■ For the results of detection in case of IP rights, trademark accounts for 99.7% (52,260 cases) of all cases, projecting the highest numbers for IPR infringement.
■ Regarding the detection results in terms of customs clear-ance types postal items and express cargo showed the highest numbers in terms of the number of cases in the previous year. Further, items to be controlled possessed the largest share in terms of weight, but in 2018, postal items accounted for the largest share in both the number of cases and by weight.
■ In terms of items of goods, detection of shoes and watches significantly increased compared to 2017, and the detection of Machinery/Appurtenance decreased.
■ In terms of country of shipment, China accounted for the largest share at 92.9% (48,701 cases).
1. IPR Seizure Totals
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 07
2) Total ■ Number ■ Weight
55,000
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
0
Number
52,423
12,69411,384
200,000
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
Weight
190,328
94,845 91,379
2016 2017 2018
(Unit : number of seizures) (Unit :kg)
① General Cargo, Express Cargo, Hand-carried Baggage(Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg)
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018Number Quantity Weight Number Quantity Weight Number Quantity Weight
6,633 389,981 43,409 6,888 236,629 46,261 6,766 673,812 58,258(Of Number) △1.8% (Of Quantity) 185%
② Items to be Controlled, Postal Items(Unit : number of seizures, kg)
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018Number Weight Number Weight Number Weight
6,061 51,436 4,496 45,118 45,657 132,070(Of Number) 915%(Of Weight) 193%
※ When infringed items are detected, Items to be controlled are managed by the carton unit, and postal items are managed based on cases. Therefore, there are difficulties in identifying the exact quantity.
08 I
3) Seizures by Type of Right
※ Ratio : Based on weight (same applies below)
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of weight)Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%)
Trademarks 12,263 88,299 93.1 11,062 85,498 93.5 52,260 179,974 94.6 111
Copyrights 181 4,901 5.2 144 4,281 4.7 58 3,708 1.9 △13
Other IPRs 250 1,645 1.7 178 1,600 1.8 105 6,646 3.5 315
Total 12,694 94,845 100 11,384 91,379 100 52,423 190,328 100 108
(Unit : number of seizures, kg)
(Unit : numberof seizures)
■ Number
(Unit : kg)
■ Weight
2016
2017
2018
2016
2017
2018
1,600
180,000
150,000
120,000
90,000
60,000
~
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0Trademarks Copyrights Other IPRs
88,299
179,974
85,498
4,9013,708
4,281
1,645
6,646
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
5,000
~
1,000
500
0181 58
Trademarks Copyrights Other IPRs
52,260
144 250 105178
12,26311,062
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 09
(Unit : numberof seizures)
(Unit : kg)
■ Number
■ Weight
4) Seizures by Type of Customs Clearance
5,9004,286 4,121
45,560
4,682
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
5,000
~
1,000
500
0Items to be Controlled General cargo Express cargo Postal Items Hand-carried Baggage
Items to be Controlled General cargo Express cargo Postal Items Hand-carried Baggage
161 146
2,841
228 10697309
3,646
2,6611,775
110,000
100,000
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
0
38,990
28,768
4,057
32,828 29,219
8,096
30,224
42,019
10,15910,585 12,4558,946 12,290
6,080
101,846
2016 2017 2018
2016 2017 2018
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of weight)Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%)
Items to be Controlled
161 38,990 41.1 228 32,828 35.9 97 30,224 15.9 △8
General cargo 146 28,768 30.3 106 29,219 32.0 309 42,019 22.1 44
Express cargo 3,646 10,585 11.2 2,661 8,946 9.8 1,775 6,080 3.2 △32
Postal Items 5,900 12,445 13.1 4,268 12,290 13.4 45,560 101,846 53.5 729
Hand-carried Baggage
2,841 4,057 4.3 4,121 8,096 8.9 4,682 10,159 5.3 25
Total 12,694 94,845 100 11,384 91,379 100 52,423 190,328 100 108
(Unit : number of seizures, kg)
※ Express cargo seizures are only those under import declaration (same applies below).
10 I
5) Seizures by Type of Item
(Unit : kg)
(Unit : kg)
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of weight)Weight Ratio(%) Weight Ratio(%) Weight Ratio(%)
Footwear 4,575 4.8 11,980 13.1 57,149 30.0 377
Bags 12,266 12.9 13,512 14.8 34,117 17.9 152
Toys/Stationery 22,493 23.7 24,961 27.3 24,403 12.8 △2
Wearing Apparel/Textiles 14,194 15.0 9,549 10.4 27,645 14.5 190
Machinery/Appurtenance 6,895 7.3 6,400 7.0 1 0 △99.9
Home Appliances 6,396 6.8 1,664 1.8 3,048 1.6 83
General Merchandise 2,117 2.2 3,001 3.3 8,392 4.4 180
Watches 2,086 2.2 1,198 1.3 5,468 2.9 356
Exercise Equipment 501 0.5 330 0.4 456 0.3 38
Others 23,322 24.6 18,784 20.6 29,649 15.6 58
Total 94,845 100 91,379 100 190,328 100 108
■ Weight of infringing goods
2016 2017 2018
4,57511,980
57,149(30.0%)
34,117
24,403
27,645
13,0488,392
5,468
29,649
45613,512
24,961(27.3%)
9,549
6,400
1,6643,0011,198 330
18,78412,266
22,493(23.7%)
14,1946,895
6,396
2,1172,086
501
23,322
Footwear Bags Toys/Stationery
Wearing Apparel/Textiles
Machinery/Appurtenance
Home Appliances
General Merchandise
Watches Exercise Equipment
Others
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 11
■ Number
6) Seizures by Country of Shipment
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of weight)Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%)
China 10,203 85,921 90.6 9,197 81,041 88.7 48,701 176,274 92.6 118
Hong Kong 1645 2,156 2.3 868 2,348 2.6 1,446 5,407 2.8 130
Vietnam 359 1,179 1.2 811 3,559 3.9 1,317 4,336 2.3 22
Thailand 104 616 0.6 117 559 0.6 104 905 0.5 62
Singapore 29 44 0.0 24 22 0.0 170 249 0.1 1,031
Philippines 54 258 0.3 84 276 0.3 92 335 0.2 21
Indonesia 11 1,470 1.6 6 35 0.0 15 51 0.0 46
Others 289 3,201 3.4 277 3,539 3.9 578 2,771 1.5 △22
Total 12,694 94,845 100 11,384 91,379 100 52,423 190,328 100 108
(Unit : kg)
(Unit : number of seizures)
2016 2017 2018
10,203(80.4%)
1,645
359289
54104
24177
84 6 277
1,4461,317
578104
170 92 1529 11
9,197(80.8%)
868
811
48,701(92.9%)
China Hong Kong Vietnam Thailand Singapore Philippines Indonesia Others
12 I
7) Seizures by Country of shipment and Type of Item
BagsWatchesGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/Textiles
8211
Turkey12
BagsWatchesGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/Textiles
2121
UAE6
BagsHome AppliancesWatchesFootwearWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
82244
16
USA36
Bags2
Qatar2
BagsGeneral Merchandise
11
Canada2
BagsWatchesGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
81111
India12
WatchesFootwearWearing Apparel/Textiles
111
France3
Bags1
Netherlands1
Bags2
Italy2
Bags2
Germany2
BagsWatches
11
Sweden2
Bags1
Finland1
Others1
Israel1
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��
�
Bags2
England2
BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
45143
14253
Thailand104
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 13
7) Seizures by Country of shipment and Type of Item
�
(Unit: number of seizures)
BagsWearing Apparel/Textiles
11
Russia2
BagsHome AppliancesMachinery/AppurtenanceWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseToys/StationeryExercise EquipmentWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
11,585634
11,810
26,1093,021
284103
4,159995
China48,701
BagsHome AppliancesWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseToys/StationeryWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
4542
37734615
39114
Hong kong1,446
BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
505 65 118 175 412 42
Vietnam1,317
BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseExercise EquipmentOthers
1711141
19
Japan53
5282
2211
Taiwan293BagsWatchesFootwearWearing Apparel/TextilesGeneral MerchandiseOthers
Watches1
Nepal1
BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
54114
1274
Philippines92
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BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
476
18250
Cambodia78
�
BagsWatchesGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/Textiles
10421
Malaysia17General Merchandise1
Australia1
BagsWatchesFootwearWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
31
16114
Singapore170
BagsWatchesWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
4533
Indonesia15
BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/Textiles
47519
Uzbekistan26
BagsGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/Textiles
471
Laos12
4412
Mongol11BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral Merchandise
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�
14 I
7) Seizures by Country of shipment and Type of Item
BagsWatchesGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/Textiles
108.92.03.00.7
Turkey114.6
BagsWatchesGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/Textiles
4.20.1
11.41.0
UAE16.7
BagsHome AppliancesWatchesFootwearWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
16.4 0.9 1.2
63.2 177.4 668.8
USA927.9
Bags8.5
Qatar8.5
BagsGeneral Merchandise
1.90.8
Canada2.7
BagsWatchesGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
15.5 2.0 1.0
50.0 1.0
India69.5
WatchesFootwearWearing Apparel/Textiles
0.83.71.5
France6.0
Bags1.0
Netherlands1.0
Bags3.3
Italy3.3
Bags2.3
Germany2.3
BagsWatches
15.01.0
Sweden16
Bags0.7
Finland0.7
Others2.5
Israel2.5
�
�
�
��
��
�
Bags7.2
England7.2
BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
225.8 12.7 19.4 27.2
618.6 1.6
Thailand905.3
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 15
�
(Unit : kg)
BagsWearing Apparel/Textiles
0.00.6
Russia0.6
BagsHome AppliancesMachinery/AppurtenanceWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseToys/StationeryExercise EquipmentWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
30,456.5 3,038.3
1.0 4,960.1
54,718.0 7,908.7
24,389.1 456.2
23,576.2 26,770.2
China176,274.3
BagsHome AppliancesWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseToys/StationeryWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
1,163.3 9.0
108.3 1,213.1 144.7 11.2
981.6 1,775.2
Hong kong5,406.4
BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
1,235.9 128.9 378.5 243.2 2,128.8 220.9
Vietnam4,336.2
BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseExercise EquipmentOthers
64.896.82.42.14.2
154.3
Japan324.6
15.8 273.0 2.0 4.9
1.0 5.3
Taiwan302.0BagsWatchesFootwearWearing Apparel/TextilesGeneral MerchandiseOthers
Watches0.1
Nepal0.1
BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
197.2 76.4 10.7 26.8 18.9 4.5
Philippines334.5
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BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
459.7 51.6 260.6 10.1 5.9 2.0
Cambodia789.9
�
BagsWatchesGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/Textiles
24.74.52.01.0
Malaysia32.2 General Merchandise0.6
Australia0.6
BagsWatchesFootwearWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
3.9 2.0
197.5 14.0 31.4
Singapore248.8
BagsWatchesWearing Apparel/TextilesOthers
8.410.622.69.5
Indonesia5.1
BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/Textiles
45.23.56.73.0
44.6
Uzbekistan103.0
BagsGeneral MerchandiseWearing Apparel/Textiles
6.49.10.4
Laos15.9
18.83.31.01.4
Mongol24.5BagsWatchesFootwearGeneral Merchandise
�
�
16 I
Classifica-tion
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%)
Air 9,793 19,691 20.8 8,518 22,399 24.5 50,653 116,643 61.3 421
Sea 2,901 75,154 79.2 2,866 68,980 75.5 1,770 73,685 38.7 7
Total 12,694 94,845 100 11,384 91,379 100 52,423 190,328 100 108
8) Seizures by Modes of Transport
(Unit: number of seizures, kg)
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
50,653
1,700
9,793
2,901
Air Sea
8,518
2,866
120,000
110,000
100,000
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
0
116,643
73,685
19,691
75,154
Air Sea
22,399
68,980
2016 2017 2018
(Unit : number of seizures) (Unit : kg)
■ Number ■ Weight
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 17
9) Seizures by Type of Withholding of Customs Clearance
■ Number
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of number)Weight Ratio(%) Weight Ratio(%) Weight Ratio(%)
Clearance withheld ex-officio 12,685 99.9 11,377 99.9 52,415 99.9 361
Withholding of customs clearances upon request
(provision of security)9 0.1 7 0.1 8 0.1 14
Total 12,694 100 11,384 100 52,423 100 360
(Unit : number of seizures)
(Unit : number of seizures)
직권통관보류 요청에 의한 통관보류(담보제공)
90.1%
70.1%
80.1%
12,68599.9%
11,37799.9%
52,41599.9%
2016 2017 2018
Withholding of customs clearances upon request (provision of security)
Clearance withheld ex-officio
18 I
2. Seizures by Type of Customs Clearance
1) Items to be Controlled ■ Before import declaration, the manifest data is analyzed for the selection
of high-risk cargos and the detection of cargos with IPR infringement.
■ Total
(Unit: number of seizures, kg)
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Weight Number Weight Number Weight
161 38,990 228 32,828 97 30,224 △8
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
97
161
Number
22845,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
2,500
0
30,224
38,990
Weight
32,828
2016 2017 2018
(Unit: number of seizures) (Unit: kg)
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 19
■ By item(Unit: number of seizures, kg)
■ By country of shipment(Unit: number of seizures, kg)
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of weight)Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%)
China 160 38,942 99.9 226 32,597 99.3 96 30,009 99.3 △8
Singapore - - - - - - - - - -
Hong Kong - - - 2 231 0.7 - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - -
Thailand 1 48 0.1 - - - 1 215 0.7 -
Total 161 38,990 100.0 228 32,828 100.0 97 30,224 100.0 △8
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of weight)Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%)
Footwear 6 492 1.3 50 5,632 17.2 13 1,996 6.6 △65
Bags 40 3,492 8.9 31 2,235 6.8 9 1,566 5.2 △30
Toys/Stationery 31 13,622 34.9 30 13,328 40.6 16 8,346 27.6 △37
Wearing Appar-el/Textiles 36 6,304 16.2 43 4,244 12.9 14 3,547 11.8 △16
Machinery/Appurtenance 3 60 0.2 8 1,644 5.0 1 1 0 △100
Home Appliances 5 5,408 13.9 4 582 1.8 1 580 1.9 -
General Merchandise 6 317 0.8 17 1,272 3.9 9 636 2.1 △50
Watches 3 255 0.6 2 75 0.2 3 2,305 7.6 2,973
Others 31 9,040 23.2 43 3,816 11.6 31 11,247 37.2 195
Total 161 38,990 100.0 228 32,828 100.0 97 30,224 100.0 △8
20 I
■ By type of right(Unit: number of seizures, kg)
■ By modes of transport(Unit: number of seizures, kg)
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of weight)Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%)
Trademarks 161 38,990 100.0 228 32,828 100.0 92 27,860 92.2 △15
Other IPRs - - - - - - 5 2,364 7.8 -
Total 161 38,990 100.0 228 32,828 100.0 97 30,224 100.0 △8
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of weight)Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%)
Air 1 48 0.1 - - - 1 215 0.7 -
Sea 160 38,942 99.9 228 32,828 100.0 96 30,009 99.3 △9
Total 161 38,990 100.0 228 32,828 100.0 97 30,224 100.0 △8
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 21
2) General Import Cargo
(Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg, million won)
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price
146 286,099 28,768 327 106 155,441 29,219 232 309 593,008 42,019 505 44
※The price represents the dutiable value of goods under import declaration (same applies below).
■ Total
400
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
309
146
Number
106
600,000
540,000
480,000
420,000
360,000
300,000
240,000
180,000
120,000
60,000
0
593,008
286,099
Quantity
155,441
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
42,091
28,768
Weight
29,219
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
0
505
327
Price
232
2016 2017 2018
(Unit: number of seizures) (Unit: EA) (Unit: kg) (Unit: million won)
22 I
■ By type of item
■ By country of shipment
(Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg, million won)
Classifica-tion
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price
Bags 27 3,025 828 6 22 10,150 1,467 10 75 9,171 1,563 44 7
Footwear 16 1,183 496 12 9 5,542 2,543 41 62 19,152 8,087 136 218
Wearing Ap-parel/Textiles 42 14,129 4,735 126 18 4,285 912 11 95 21,718 4,102 48 350
Toys/Stationery 18 56,287 7,386 25 18 39,590 7,828 43 28 31,080 14,103 46 80
Home Appliances 9 6,683 906 5 13 21,435 926 35 3 3,076 486 20 △48
Machinery/Appurtenance 37 128,947 6,354 91 20 31,182 3,923 43 - - - - -
Watches 5 7,346 539 36 5 1,705 219 2 14 1,115 172 19 △21
Exercise Equipment 5 4,268 448 6 1 10 4 - 5 67 11 1 175
General Merchandise 15 12,999 1,193 2 5 3,818 475 2 13 17,168 136 2 △71
Others 38 51,232 5,883 18 21 37,724 10,922 45 123 490,461 13,359 189 22
Total 212 286,099 28,768 327 132 155,441 29,219 232 418 593,008 42,019 505 44
(Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg, million won)
Classifica-tion
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price
China 128 253,823 23,738 158 95 138,605 25,216 145 196 569,531 38,427 368 52
Indonesia 1 2,868 1,402 64 - - - - - - - - -
Hong Kong 1 348 220 32 2 394 345 10 94 20,646 2741 123 694
Thailand - - - - - - - - 2 451 206 6 -
Vietnam 2 19,040 500 16 4 15,910 1,630 46 5 1,097 341 3 △79
Others 14 10,020 2,908 57 5 532 2,028 31 12 1,283 304 5 △85
Total 146 286,099 28,768 327 106 155,441 29,219 232 309 593,008 42,019 505 44
※If a bag and a pair of shoes under one import report are discovered to be infringing, each instance is treated as a separate infringement
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 23
(Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg, million won)
Classifica-tion
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price
Trademarks 116 225,860 23,169 301 80 117,676 24,485 207 249 364,226 34,601 352 41
Copyrights 9 49,954 4,357 15 9 23,882 3,726 19 9 18,313 1,192 7 △68
Other IPRs 21 10,285 1,242 11 17 13,883 1,008 6 51 210,469 6,226 146 518
Total 146 286,099 28,768 327 106 155,441 29,219 232 309 593,008 42,019 505 44
(Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg, million won)
Classifica-tion
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price
Air 6 3,062 887 57 6 5,447 796 39 113 52,748 2,505 126 215
Sea 140 283,037 27,881 270 100 149,994 28,423 193 196 540,260 39,514 379 39
Total 146 286,099 28,768 327 106 155,441 29,219 232 309 593,008 42,019 505 44
■ By type of rights
■ By modes of transport
24 I
24 I
184
3) Express Cargo
■ Total
(Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg, million won)
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price
3,646 78,708 10,585 509 2,661 49,137 8,946 217 1,775 41,549 6,080 184 △32
4,000
3,600
3,200
2,800
2,400
2,000
1,600
1,200
800
400
0
1,775
3,646
2,661
80,000
72,000
64,000
56,000
48,000
40,000
32,000
24,000
16,000
8,000
0
41,549
78,708
49,317
12,000
10,800
9,600
8,400
7,200
6,000
4,800
3,600
2,400
1,200
0
6,080
10,585
8,946
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
0
509
217
2016 2017 2018
(Unit: number of seizures) (Unit: EA) (Unit: kg) (Unit: million won)
Number Quantity Weight Price
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 25
Classifica-tion
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price
Bags 1,011 6,487 1,315 88 594 4,391 1,163 30 457 2,617 752 28 △35
Wearing Ap-parel/Textiles 851 3,743 894 45 655 3,011 847 27 386 5,195 1,298 44 53
Machinery/Appurtenance 262 13,036 479 55 189 11,465 833 31 - - - - -
Footwear 714 1,412 772 57 485 1,684 912 43 644 1,348 1,150 53 26
Watches 346 1,094 312 47 61 387 30 2 36 455 76 3 153
Toys/Stationery 460 3,833 1,485 26 617 8,213 2,973 49 158 1,205 878 14 △70
Home Appliances 61 610 82 5 50 2,837 156 8 7 69 20 2 △87
General Merchandise 194 9,569 144 6 170 1,637 134 4 83 2,937 80 3 △40
Exercise Equipment 24 168 52 2 22 144 24 1 18 40 36 1 50
Others 780 38,756 5,050 178 612 15,368 1,874 22 366 27,683 1,790 36 △4
Total 4,703 78,708 10,585 509 3,455 49,137 8,946 217 2,155 41,549 6,080 184 △32
※If a bag and a pair of shoes under one import report are discovered to be infringing, each instance is treated as a separate infringement
■ By type of item(Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg, million won)
■ By country of shipment(Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg, million won)
Classifica-tion
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price
China 3,087 66,108 9,505 352 2,515 32,578 7,958 172 1,535 26,736 3,761 118 △53
Hong Kong 540 12,475 1,014 148 102 15,786 770 39 155 11,668 850 38 10
Others 19 125 66 9 44 773 218 6 85 3,145 1,469 28 574
Total 3,646 78,708 10,585 509 2,661 49,137 8,946 217 1,775 41,549 6,080 184 △32
26 I
■ By type of rights(Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg, million won)
Classifica-tion
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price
Trademarks 3,245 68,950 9,638 474 2,365 36,423 7,799 191 1,677 36,533 5,508 166 △29
Copyrights 172 7,747 544 12 135 10,553 555 13 44 2,116 153 3 △72
Other IPRs 229 2,011 403 23 161 2,161 592 13 54 2,900 419 15 △29
Total 3,646 78,708 10,585 509 2,661 49,137 8,946 217 1,775 41,549 6,080 184 △32
■ By modes of transport(Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg, million won)
Classifica-tion
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price Number Quantity Weight Price
Air 1,071 19,852 2,279 224 295 19,329 1,411 61 401 25,105 2,100 82 49
Sea 2,575 58,856 8,306 285 2,366 29,808 7,535 156 1,374 16,444 3,980 102 △47
Total 3,646 78,708 10,585 509 2,661 49,137 8,946 217 1,775 41,549 6,080 184 △32
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 27
4) Postal Items
■ Total
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
45,560
5,900
Number
4,268
120,000
108,000
96,000
84,000
72,000
60,000
48,000
36,000
24,000
12,000
0
101,846
12,446
Weight
12,290
(Unit : number of seizures, kg)
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Weight Number Weight Number Weight
5,900 12,446 4,268 12,290 45,560 101,846 729
※ Measures were strengthened for customs clearances procedures regarding postal items, such as stricter crackdowns on cases of IPR infringement and the disposal of seized items in 2018. As a result, the number of detected cases rose sharply compared to the previous year.
2016 2017 2018
(Unit: number of seizures) (Unit: kg)
28 I
■ By type of item
■ By country of shipment
※비중 : 중량(kg) 기준(이하 동일)
(Unit : number of seizures, kg)
(Unit : number of seizures, kg)
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of weight)Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%)
Bags 2,107 5,146 41.4 2,007 5,148 41.9 10,371 26,229 25.7 409
Footwear 1,738 2,815 22.6 1,077 2,893 23.5 26,209 44,833 44.0 1,450
Wearing Appar-el/Textiles 271 1,231 9.9 288 1,397 11.4 3,521 15,943 15.7 1,041
Cell Phone Cases 141 476 3.8 32 126 1.0 113 512 0.5 306
Watches 711 622 5.0 346 369 3.0 1,518 2,243 2.2 508
Others 932 2,156 17.3 518 2,357 19.2 3,828 12,086 11.9 413
Total 5,900 12,446 100.0 4,268 12,290 100.0 45,560 101,846 100.0 729
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of weight)Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%) Number Weight Ratio(%)
China 5,232 10,899 87.6 4,026 10,989 89.4 44,162 98,291 96.5 794
Hong Kong 416 601 4.8 104 386 3.1 791 1,383 1.3 258
Thailand 59 457 3.7 63 444 3.6 28 313 0.3 △30
Philippines 21 157 1.3 13 155 1.3 18 162 0.2 5
Others 172 332 2.6 62 316 2.6 561 1,697 1.7 437
Total 5,900 12,446 100 4,268 12,290 100 45,560 101,846 100 729
※Ratio : Based on weight (same applies below)
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 29 ※Ratio : Based on weight (same applies below)
5) Hand-carried Baggage ■ Total
■ By type of item (Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg)
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of weight)Number Quantity Weight Ratio(%) Number Quantity Weight Ratio(%) Number Quantity Weight Ratio(%)
Bags 1,310 5,782 1,486 36.6 1,946 8,793 3,499 43.2 1,950 7,652 4,007 39.4 15
Wallets 514 3,571 463 11.4 501 3,181 722 8.9 476 3,242 763 7.5 6
Wearing Apparel 254 4,644 1,030 25.4 514 6,138 2,149 26.5 814 19,108 2,755 27.1 28
Watches 398 2,175 359 8.8 445 2,374 505 6.2 428 2,210 671 6.6 33
Others 365 9,002 719 17.8 715 11,565 1,221 15.2 1,014 7,043 1,963 19.4 61
Total 2,841 25,174 4,057 100.0 4,121 32,051 8,096 100.0 4,682 39,255 10,159 100.0 25
(Unit : number of seizures, EA, kg)
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018
(%, of weight)Number Quantity Weight Number Quantity Weight Number Quantity Weight
2,841 25,174 4,057 4,121 32,051 8,096 4,682 39,255 10,159 25
5,000
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Number
2,841
4,121
4,682 40,000
36,000
32,000
28,000
24,000
20,000
16,000
12,000
8,000
4,000
0
Quantity
25,174
32,051
39,255 12,000
10,800
9,600
8,400
7,200
6,000
4,800
3,600
2,400
1,200
0
Weight
4,057
8,096
10,159
2016 2017 2018
(Unit: number of seizures) (Unit: kg)(Unit: EA)
30 I
Ⅲ. IPR Seizures after Customs Clearance
■ Total
(Unit : number of seizures, hundreds of millions of won)
2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth as of 2018(%, of Price)Number Price Number Price Number Price
178 3,323 155 1,486 174 5,181 249
※Price is appraised market value(same applies below)
Price
3,323
1,486
5,181
6,000
5.400
4,800
4,200
3,600
3,000
2,400
1,800
1,200
600
0
178
155
174
Number
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2016 2017 2018
(Unit : number of seizures) (Unit : hundreds of millions of won)
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 31
■ By type of right
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of Price)Number Price Ratio(%) Number Price Ratio(%) Number Price Ratio(%)
Trademarks 162 3,192 96.0 122 1,400 94.2 154 4,967 95.9 255
Copyrights 12 128 3.9 29 84 5.7 15 141 2.7 68
Other IPRs 4 3 0.1 4 1 0.1 5 73 1.4 7,200
Total 178 3,323 100.0 155 1,486 100.0 174 5,181 100.0 249
(Unit : number of seizures, hundreds of millions of won)
※Ratio : Based on Price (same applies below)
■ By type of item(Unit : number of seizures, hundreds of millions of won)
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of Price)Number Price Ratio(%) Number Price Ratio(%) Number Price Ratio(%)
Watches 29 352 10.6 17 108 7.3 20 3,566 68.8 3,202
Wearing Appar-el/Textiles 45 209 6.3 35 317 21.3 45 728 14.1 130
Bags 58 1,104 33.2 36 664 44.7 52 420 8.1 △37
Machinery/Appurtenance 32 956 28.8 17 32 2.1 22 14 0.3 △56
General Merchandise 28 368 11.1 13 16 1.1 22 39 0.7 144
Footwear 35 55 1.7 37 81 5.4 23 130 2.5 60
Toys/Stationery 13 7 0.2 55 164 11.0 26 40 0.8 △76
Home Appliances 12 125 3.8 9 13 0.9 19 15 0.3 15
Exercise Equipment 1 1 0.0 1 1 0.1 4 118 2.3 11,700
Others 61 146 4.3 24 90 6.1 37 111 2.1 23
Total 314 3,323 100.0 244 1,486 100.0 270 5,181 100.0 249
※If a bag and a pair of shoes under one case are discovered to be infringing, each instance is treated as a separate infringement
32 I
■ By country of shipment
(Unit : hundreds of millions of won)
(Unit : number of seizures, hundreds of millions of won)
Classification2016 2017 2018 YoY Growth
as of 2018(%, of Price)Number Price Ratio(%) Number Price Ratio(%) Number Price Ratio(%)
China 137 2,237 67.3 126 1,245 83.8 144 4,999 96.5 302
Hong Kong 12 927 27.9 10 63 4.2 9 29 0.6 △54
USA 1 1 0.0 4 36 2.4 4 15 0.3 △58
Japan 1 1 0.0 - - - 1 1 0.0 100
Vietnam 1 22 0.7 2 11 0.7 2 1 0.0 △91
Others 19 102 3.1 8 114 7.7 4 16 0.3 △86
Subtotal (of smuggling in) 171 3,290 99.0 150 1,469 98.9 164 5,061 97.7 245
Smuggling out 7 33 1.0 5 17 1.1 10 120 2.3 606
Total 178 3,323 100.0 155 1,486 100.0 174 5,181 100.0 249
2016 2017 2018
2,237(67.3%)
1,245(83.8%)
4,999(96.5%)
927
102
114
6336
11
29 15 16
221 1
33 17
120
China Hong Kong USA Japan Vietnam Subtotal (of smuggling in)
Others
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 33
Ⅳ. Major Cases of IPR Seizures
In order to effectively respond to IPR infringing items based on interna-tional postal items, Korea Customs Service(KCS) has strengthened customs clearances since November 26th, 2018.
Based on the regulations of the Universal Postal Union, postal items put on hold due to potential IPR infringement were sent back to their respective countries after a certain period of time, even if those parcels were catego-rized as non-treatable items. This, however, raised problems of those exact same items being sent back into Korea.
Accordingly, for effective protection of IPR and domestic consumers, crack-down on postal items involving IPR infringement was made stricter, and the system was improved to ensure that detected articles are allowed to be dis-posed or sent back after the parts involving IPR infringement are removed.
As for postal items infringing upon IPR, about 45,000 cases were detected in 2018. This shows a rapid increase by 7 times compared to the previous year. Such items seized since November 2018 have been disposed of since 2019 after the procedure of public announcement about disposal. KCS will continue to strengthen inspection on postal items infringing upon IPR even after 2019.
Case 1.
Implementation of Disposal for IPR Infringing Postal Items
Photo showing the work of disposing counterfeit goods carried into the country as international postal items.
34 I
In March of 2018, Incheon Airport International Postal Customs conducted intensive crackdowns on postal items suspicious of IPR infringement. In ad-dition, advanced inspections were made on the recipients of the postal items brought in domestically through international post.
As a result of the intensive crackdown, 3,100 items(market value of 12.1 billion won for authentic goods) including Rolex and Hublot watches, Gucci handbags, and Valenciaga shoes were seized in Hanam, Ansan, Daegu, and Pohang.
Most of the smugglers were small scale sellers who had stores in large domestic open markets. The seizures were all confiscated, 5 domestic dis-tributors were booked on charges of smuggling, and 2 of them were sent to the prosecutor's office.
Case 2.
Intensive Crackdown on Fake Shoes at Incheon Airport International Postal Customs
Photo of detected shoes carried into the country as international postal items.
2018 Annual Statistical Report: Intellectual Property Rights Seizures I 35
Korea Customs Service(KCS) conducted a joint crackdown on illegally cop-ied toys along with the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism(MCST) and Korea Copyright Protection Agency(KCOPA) as possible increase in the distri-bution of fake toys was expected(May-June, 2018).
Such actions were focused on dealers who distributed a large amount of fake items on online open markets using the internet. The crackdown was conducted jointly with the special judicial police of the MCST in order to im-plement an intensive crackdown on pro-duction·import·distribution and habitual selling of illegally copied products.
Search and seizure was conducted on 3 sellers of illegally copied products locat-ed in Yongin City of Gyeonggi province, and Gwangju Metropolitan City. A total of 13,140 articles (value of 300 million won) including fake characters such as block toys of Lego were seized, and 3 distrib-uters were booked without detention.
Case 3.
Joint Crackdown on Illegally Copied Toys Distributed On-Off line
Photos of detected illegally copied toys(Fake goods lack quality indications)