2013_Q4_OLH

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    1/33

    Quarterly OutlookOle Sloth Hansen Head of Commodity Strategy

    October 22, 2013

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    2/33

    2

    Global industrial production is bouncing back

    Inventory drawdown harmed 2013 production but is near its end

    Higher production going forward due to higher demand and rebuilding of stockpiles

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    3/33

    3

    China will continue to grow at moderate pace

    China facing severe long term problems in its need torebalance its economy towards a more sustainable pathof higher personal consumption and less investment

    The near-term outlook growth should hold up

    Investment spending will remain strong

    Limited fiscal stimulus, such as urban redevelopment willsupport growth in 2014

    Fading austerity in the euro area will help Chinese exports

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    4/33

    4

    The big theme is the repricing between equities and bonds

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    5/33

    5

    US earnings season so far

    Good start to US earnings season

    71% positive EPS surprise

    Revenue growth better than expected

    Banks continue to improve, especially BofA

    Prefer cyclicals like financials, auto, industrials

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    6/33

    6

    European conviction list

    Russian examples which are driven by high return and strong momentum:M Video / MegaFon / Sollers / Sistema / Magnit

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    7/337

    Fedtaper talkwas de facto radical tightening.

    - Merely the mention of tapering hurt the bond market, liquidity and many emergingmarkets

    - Big EM cleanup on the way current accounts must be repaired

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    8/338

    Fed accidentally tightened mortgages.

    US housing market will slow but remain a positivecontributor

    Rising mortgage rates are normal in an improving economy(sharp rises could disrupt)

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    US 30-year mortgagerate

    Source: Bloomberg, Saxo Bank

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    9/339

    Europe ECB not playing ball with other central banks

    - ECB balance sheet shrinking as Feds balloons ever bigger

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    10/3310

    Broken BRICs

    Source: blog.yardeni.com

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    11/3311

    Versus recovery in Developed Markets

    Source: blog.yardeni.com

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    12/3312

    Long term issue:fiscal breakevenfor crude oil?

    Russian FX reserves stable to falling despite still relatively high price of oil

    (White line is Russian reserves and Yellow is Brent)

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    13/3313

    Remember the carry

    Russian Ruble remains strong when carry taken into consideration

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    14/33

    14

    Ruble still vulnerable if Feds taper talk returns

    Despite strong current account surplus, Ruble also hit by global tightening from US rate riseswhen US Federal Reserve talked tapering.

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    1.8

    2

    32.00

    33.00

    34.00

    35.00

    36.00

    37.00

    38.00

    39.00

    Ruble and US government bond yields

    Ruble Basket (LHS) US 5-year yield (RHS)

    Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Bank Strategy & Research

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    15/33

    15

    Commodity prices still supported but runaway rallies are behind us

    Upside risks

    Extreme weather events

    Geo-political events

    Labour disputes and strike actions

    Unexpected strong EM rebound

    Excessive global liquidity

    Inflation

    Downside risks

    Production catching up with demand

    Slowing growth rates in EM and China

    US economy hitting a soft patch

    Dollar appreciation

    Lack of credit for commodity transactions

    1. Prices already close to cost floors

    2. EM demand slowing after years ofstrong activity

    3. Supply growth constrained

    4. Positive skew to event risk

    5. DM growth less raw material intensivethan EM

    High volatility = high risk/reward

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    16/33

    16

    Year to date performance

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    17/33

    17

    Year to date sector performance

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    18/33

    18

    Different index different performance

    Energy32%

    Indust.17%

    Precious15%

    Grain23%

    Meats5%

    Softs8%

    DJ-UBS

    Energy70%

    Indust.7%

    Precious3%

    Grain11%

    Meats5%

    Softs4% S&P GSCI

    Commodities included:

    DJ-UBS 19

    S&P GSCI 21

    DB CI 6

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105

    Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

    Broadbased Commodity Fund Performances(31/12/12=100)

    DB Opt Yield Div CI (DBC:arcx)

    ipath DJ-UBS CI (DJP:arcx)

    iShares S&P GSCI (GSG:arcx)

    Source: Bloomberg, Saxo Bank

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    19/33

    19

    Investment demand slowing due to significant reduction in gold

    Total investments in commodities have fallen to $349 bn dollars from $427 bn in2012

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    20/33

    20

    Gold near term weakness as US interest rate cycle turns

    Supporting gold

    Surging physical demand from emerging economies

    Central Bank gold buying at a 40 year high

    Long liquidation from institutional investors slowing

    Low price resulting in less supply

    Tapering delayed well into 2014

    Risk to gold

    Rising real interest rates

    Lack of inflationary pressures despite massive stimulus

    Global growth continuing to improve

    Demand for safe-haven assets are slowing

    India raising import taxes

    Switch fromrisk on/offtogrowth on

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    1,400

    1,600

    1,800

    2,000

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Bank

    Gold exposure in Futures and ETP's

    Futures, MT

    ETP holdings, MT

    Spot Gold, USD/oz, right

    -1.0

    -0.5

    0.0

    0.5

    1.01100

    1200

    1300

    1400

    1500

    1600

    1700

    1800

    May-12 Aug-12 Nov-12 Feb-13 May-13 Aug-13

    Gold and 10-year US real rates

    Gold, USD/oz

    US 10-year real rates (rhs, inv)

    Source: Bloomberg, Saxo Bank

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    21/33

    21

    Silver dependant of continued investment demand

    Investment demand remains strong

    Strong link to gold industrial metals provides an additional driver

    Pick-up in global growth

    potentially outperforming gold into 2014

    BUT the market is full of inventory so depending oncontinued investor support

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    60

    65

    70Gold / Silver Ratio

    Ratio

    ource: oom erg an axo an

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50Silver

    USD/ounce

    Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Bank

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    22/33

    22

    Copper Supply growing at a time of slowing EM demand

    Improved growth prospects in DM pushing up realinterest rates

    While putting EM assets, currencies and growthprospects under pressure

    Not good news for industrial metals demand ingeneral

    Copper supply will rise in 2014 creating a surplusfor a second year running

    HG Copper stuck in a 3.2 to 3.4 per lb range (LMECopper: 7000 to 7500 per tons range)

    Sell into rallies as upside looks limited

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    23/33

    23

    Oil price remain sandwiched between 95 and 120 USD/barrel

    Non-OPEC supply forecast to rise by 1.7 mmb/d in2014

    A key reason behind the limited impact fromsupply disruptions within OPEC

    WTI discount lower as Cushing inventories arefalling

    Bottleneck potentially moving to the Gulf of Mexico

    Near-term risk points towards lower prices

    Weak refinery margins slowing demand

    Rising supply as outages are resolved

    Producers need high prices so expect support at 100USD/barrel

    To balance budgets

    New production techniques uneconomical

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    24/33

    24

    Geo-political risk premium in oil becoming a constant feature

    Sectarian violence in Iraq with bombings andshootings are back on the rise.

    Syria conflict sharpening divide betweenShiite (pro Assad) and Sunni (pro rebels)

    Parliament elections scheduled for April

    10.6% of OPEC total production

    In Nigeria an estimated 100,000 barrelsper day is stolen by criminals

    Ruined pipelines preventing output ofanother 400,000 b/d

    7% of OPEC total production

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    25/33

    25

    But some potential bright spots emerging.

    Raised hopes that Iranian sanctions mayeventually be reduced

    8.4% of OPEC production (12.6% in Jan-11)

    Libyan oil production hard hit by strikes,militias and political activists

    1% of OPEC production (5.4% in Jan-11)

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    26/33

    26

    US has become the worlds largest producer of oil liquids

    US now largest oil liquid supplier in the world(crude, ngl and biofuels)

    PIRA sees the gap to SA and Russia increaseuntil 2020 and then retained until 2030.

    Texas the worlds top ten producing country.

    Could become a top five within the next five

    years

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    27/33

    27

    US has a serious energy price advantage..

    http://www.businessinsider.com/most-important-charts-in-the-world-q4-2013-10#francisco-blanch-bofa-merrill-lynch-101

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    28/33

    28

    Forward prices reacting less to near-term risks

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105

    110

    115

    120

    125

    130

    Brent Crude, 1-month

    Brent Crude, 12-month

    Brent Crude, 36 month

    Source: Bloomberg, Saxo Bank

    Arab SpringIran sanctions

    Syria crisis

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    29/33

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    30/33

    30

    Finally - Keep an eye on the Big Boys

    24-Sep-13 Long Change Short Change Net position Net Change 1 yr high 1 yr low Price change

    WTI Crude (CME) 302,446 -13,648 27,348 -7,787 275,098 -5,861 334,094 100,021 -2.2%

    WTI Crude (ICE) 57,893 -1,687 10,739 333 47,154 -2,020 49,174 6,425

    RBOB Gasoline 49,471 -7,549 7,697 -2,255 41,774 -5,294 90,542 23,216 -0.1%

    Heating Oil 39,973 -7,777 17,943 680 22,030 -8,457 52,961 -21,336 -1.2%

    NatGas (4 contr.) 276,444 -6,837 456,475 56,050 -6.8%

    Gold 111,170 1,953 32,516 -6,588 78,654 8,541 198,194 31,197 0.5%

    Silver 24,175 -888 11,977 906 12,198 -1,794 38,618 -2,982 -0.9%

    Platinum 34,609 285 5,507 341 29,102 -56 42,559 17,229 -0.3%

    Palladium 23,570 179 1,528 -621 22,042 800 25,742 6,278 1.8%

    HG Copper 29,218 2,140 23,934 -6,951 5,284 9,091 24,531 -38,951 1.0%

    Soybeans 160,835 -13,367 25,583 -868 135,252 -12,499 176,907 43,580 -2.2%

    Soybean Meal 76,122 193 14,824 2,285 61,298 -2,092 69,890 16,421 -3.4%

    Soybean Oil 50,466 1,266 75,047 3,074 -24,581 -1,808 7,419 -55,111 -0.4%

    Corn 192,454 391 318,799 22,525 -126,345 -22,134 282,849 -126,345 -1.2%

    Wheat (CBOT) 97,825 4,820 132,825 -11,062 -35,000 15,882 55,269 -50,882 2.4%

    Wheat (KCBT) 41,431 1,013 25,762 1 15,669 1,012 51,666 -7,866 2.1%

    Sugar 176,462 6,059 114,094 -27,926 62,368 33,985 75,479 -88,140 3.8%

    Cocoa 84,184 1,306 15,848 916 68,336 390 68,336 10,343 -0.4%

    Coffee 33,215 -347 56,165 -2,597 -22,950 2,250 -172 -30,162 2.5%

    Cotton 50,121 962 5,729 -658 44,392 1,620 82,715 -19,327 -0.5%

    Orange Juice 2,827 -1,072 1,755 720 1,072 -1,792 8,819 -1,798 -0.4%

    Live Cattle 85,478 7,071 46,323 -3,695 39,155 10,766 64,165 1,947 1.7%

    Feeder Cattle 8,838 2,161 1,229 -788 7,609 2,949 7,609 -3,767 0.9%

    Lean Hogs 115,934 978 17,982 -1,898 97,952 2,876 97,952 -11,446 1.7%

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    31/33

    31

    Speculative positioning an important directional guide

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    -150

    -50

    50

    150

    250

    350

    Source: Saxo Bank, CFTC, Bloomberg

    WTI Crude

    Long

    Short

    Net

    Price (rhs)

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    32/33

    Thank you!

  • 7/27/2019 2013_Q4_OLH

    33/33

    European versus US equities

    S&P 500 fwd. P/E 14.5

    STOXX 600 fwd. P/E 13.6

    S&P 500 EPS growth 6.0% YoY

    STOXX 600 EPS growth -3.3% YoY

    Prefer US equities over European

    However, peripheral European equities are the

    greatest opportunity around

    Expect European EPS growth to turn positive in

    2014 on economy

    S&P 500 12-month target is 1,950