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2012 Fact SheetsProducts of
New York State Mines
New York StateDepartment of Environmental Conservation
Division of Mineral Resources625 Broadway
Albany, New York 12233-6500
www.dec.ny.gov
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 2 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
Table of Contents
Important Products from New York Mines.........................................................3
Sand and Gravel ..................................................................................................4
Limestone and Dolostone....................................................................................6
Wollastonite.........................................................................................................8
Garnet ..................................................................................................................9
Salt.....................................................................................................................10
Peat .................................................................................................................... 11
Bluestone...........................................................................................................12
Sandstone ..........................................................................................................14
Talc. ...................................................................................................................15
Zinc....................................................................................................................15
Granite...............................................................................................................16
Remember if it Can’t beGrown It has to be Mined !
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
Important Products from New York Mines
What’s in the Fact Sheets
Information in the fact sheets comes from two sources:
The New York State DEC Division of Mineral Resources which regulates mining in theState. While the State has a permitting system with strong environmental controls, NYSlaw does not require mine operators to report production. The tables with DEC statisticsshowing the largest mines are useful, but note that mine acreage is not the sole predictor ofmine output. Production levels are influenced by a number of factors, including marketdemand.
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) which collects production information on avoluntary basis from a sampling of mines nationwide and publishes data on each state’soutput and national rank. NOTE -The federal statistics are published on a staggeredschedule, so the latest available USGS data given for a specific mineral may be from2009, 2010, 2011, or 2012.
New York Production Rank for Important Minerals
USGS data for 2012 showed that New York State:
- remains the only wollastonite producer in the U.S.- little is imported, so we supply almost the entire country’s wollastonite- NY ranks third in the world in wollastonite production, behind only China and India
In addition, USGS reported in 2009 that by production volume New York was:
- second in industrial garnet- third in salt- sixth in sand & gravel
In 2009 New York was also sixth in dimension stone. Other important New York mineralsinclude bluestone, sandstone, granite, clay, limestone, dolomite, shale and slate.
Economic Value of NY Minerals
For 2009 USGS reported that, in dollar terms, salt became New York’s leading non-fuelmineral within the State, followed by crushed stone, and construction sand and gravel. Thesethree commodities accounted for more than 80% of New York State’s non-fuel mineral value.According to USGS, New York’s nonfuel raw mineral production was estimated at $1.37billion for 2009. The following commodities showed an increased in production value, crushedstone, construction sand and gravel, common clays, and industrial sand and gravel, and naturalgem- stone. The state rose in rank to 15th from 16th among the 50 States in total nonfuelmineral production value, of which the State accounted for 2.3% of the U.S. total value. Datafrom a study on the economic impacts of mining in New York State conducted by the Centerfor Governmental Research and the New York State Geological Survey in 2011 indicated the
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 3 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
total economic impact, direct or indirect, to be $4.9 billion.
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 4 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
Sand and gravel mines are New York’s most common type of mine
with 1,645 active mines spread across the State. Suffolk, Dutchess
and Rensselaer counties are among the leading producers of sand and
gravel due to high quality glacial deposits in those counties and their
proximity to large populations that require these materials for roads,
buildings, and other infrastructure.
For 2011 USGS reported that New York produced 30.3 million metric tons worth $257 million. Sand and
gravel is New York’s fourth most economically important non-fuel mineral. Almost all sand and gravel
produced in New York are used in construction products.
Table 1 - Sand and Gravel Mines Over 125 Permitted Acres, 2012
Company County Town Acres
Callanan Industries, Inc. Rensselaer North Greenbush 412
West Hills Silica Sand Mining Suffolk Huntington 242
Country Side Sand & Gravel Cattaraugus Dayton 236
Hanson Aggregates NY, LLC Oswego Sandy Creek 216
Frey Concrete, Inc. Genesee Alexander 191
F S Lopke Contracting, Inc. Tioga Tioga 177
Warren W. Fane, Inc. Rensselaer Schaghticoke 162
Lafarge North America, Inc. Cattaraugus Freedom 161
Coram Materials Corp. Suffolk Brookhaven 160
Hanson Aggregates New York LLC Herkimer Russia 154
Dolomite Products Company Inc Steuben Howard 150
Valley Sand & Gravel Inc Livingston Caledonia 149
Hanson Aggregates New York LLC Ontario Phelps 149
New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co Inc Cattaraugus Machias 148
Material Sand & Gravel ** Herkimer Russia 134
Hanson Aggregates New York LLC Steuben Bath 134
Dolomite Products Company Inc Wayne Arcadia 127
** Site also mines Limestone /or Sandstone
New YorkSand & Gravel
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 5 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
Table 2 - Largest Sand and Gravel Mine Operators, Total Permitted Acres, 2012
Company Counties Acres
Hanson Aggregates NY, LLC
Cattaraugus, Chemung, Genesee, Herkimer,
Livingston, Montgomery, Oneida, Ontario,
Oswego, Schuyler, Steuben, Wayne
1,449
Dolomite Products Co., Inc.Albany, Allegany, Columbia, Livingston,
Monroe, Ontario, Rensselaer, Steuben, Wayne730
Graymont Materials NY, Inc Clinton, Essex, Franklin, St. Lawrence 519
FS Lopke Contracting, Inc. Broome, Tioga 448
Lafarge North America, Inc. Cattaraugus, Erie, Wyoming 428
Syracuse Sand & Gravel LLCCayuga, Chenango, Monroe, Ontario, Oswego,
Steuben, Tioga, Yates423
Callanan Industries, Inc Albany, Rensselaer 422
Dalrymple Gravel & Constructing Chemung, Steuben 416
New Enterprise Stone & Lime, Co Allegany, Cattaraugus, Genesee 388
Cranesville Aggregate Co., Inc.Columbia, Fulton, Jefferson, Saratoga,
Schenectady375
Gernatt Asphalt Products, Inc. Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie 306
Warren W Fane Inc. Rensselaer 295
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 6 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
Limestone and dolostone comprise the second largest number of New
York mines with 113 quarries located across the State. These mines
produce roughly 90% of the stone sold in New York State. They
collectively encompass 13,161 permitted acres, with nearly half of
that acreage in DEC Region 4 (Mid-Hudson) and DEC Region 8
(west-central New York).
New York’s most important products from these mines are crushed stone and cement, which are used
predominantly in building and road construction and maintenance. Based on value, crushed stone had
always been New York’s leading non-fuel mineral, until 2008 where it was surpassed by salt. USGS
figures for 2011 show New York production of crushed stone was 36 million metric tons and the stone’s
value was $414 million. While limestone and dolostone represent the vast majority of the State’s crushed
stone production, New York also produces crushed granite, marble, traprock, sand- stone and quartzite.
USGS last published cement figures for New York in 2001 when the State produced almost 3 million
metric tons of cement worth over $230 million. In more recent USGS reports, New York figures are
grouped with Maine, so a yearly update is no longer possible. Nonetheless, New York remains an active
cement manufacturing state. The highest concentration of activity is in the upper Hudson Valley area
where a relatively pure limestone is quarried from the Coeymans formation. Across the State limestone
and dolostone mines may also sell some of their production in the form of blocks or slabs, which are
categorized as dimension stone.
Table 3 - Limestone and Dolostone Mines Over 250 Permitted Acres, 2012
Company County Town Acres
Hanson Aggregates NY, LLC Onondaga Dewitt 839
Lafarge Building Materials Inc. Albany Coeymans 745
Tilcon, NY, Inc. Dutchess Poughkeepsie 458
Callanan Industries, Inc. Albany Bethlehem 411
Holcim US, Inc. Columbia Greenport 406
Holcim US, Inc. Greene Catskill 369
Seneca Stone Corp. Seneca Fayette 336
Hanson Aggregates NY, LLC Livingston Lima 289
Callanan Industries, Inc. Monroe Sweden 288
Hanson Aggregates NY, LLC Onondaga Skaneateles 278
New Enterprise Stone & Lime, Co. Genesee Alabama 271
New YorkLimestone &
Dolostone
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 7 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
Table 3 - Limestone and Dolostone Mines Over 250 Permitted Acres, 2012
Company County Town Acres
Lehigh Northeast Cement Co. Greene Catskill 267
Hanson Aggregates NY, LLC Jefferson Pamelia 263
Hanson Aggregates NY, LLC Oneida Marshall 258
Lehigh Northeast Cement Co. Saratoga Moreau 255
Table 4 - Largest Limestone & Dolostone Operators, Total Permitted Acres, 2012
Company Counties Acres
Hanson Aggregates NY, LLC
Cayuga, Genesee, Herkimer, Jefferson, Livingston,
Montgomery, Oneida, Onondaga, Ontario, Orleans,
St. Lawrence, Wayne3,382
Callanan Industries, Inc. Albany, Madison, Monroe, Montgomery, Ulster 1,438
Holcim US Inc. Columbia, Greene 775
Lafarge Building Materials, Inc. Albany 745
Dolomite Products Co., Inc. Genesee, Monroe, Ontario, Wayne 630
Tilcon NY, Inc. Dutchess, Rockland, Ulster 614
New Enterprise Stone & Lime, Co. Erie, Genesee 613
Barrett Paving Materials, Inc. Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, St. Lawrence 599
Lehigh Northeast Cement Co. Greene, Saratoga 522
Redland Quarries NY, Inc. Niagara 454
Seneca Stone Corp. Seneca 336
Cobleskill Stone Products, Inc. Schoharie 301
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 8 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
New York is the only commercial producer of wollastonite in the nation and thus the State’s four mines,
located in the Adirondacks, account for all U.S. production. Since only a relatively small quantity of
wollastonite is imported into the U.S, this means New York supplies almost all of the wollastonite used in
the country. On a global scale, New York is the third largest producer (behind China and India),
accounting for around 20 percent of world output. A significant portion of New York’s wollastonite is
specially milled and/or surface treated to achieve specific industrial properties.
To protect proprietary data, USGS does not publish detailed statistics on wollastonite. However, USGS
does quote industry experts who estimate that the country’s, and therefore New York’s, production were
slightly higher than the levels in 2011. The U.S. production, as reported in the trade literature, was about
65,000 tons in 2009. According to the latest available USGS data, wollastonite was New York’s seventh
most valuable non-fuel mineral in 2009.
One of wollastonite’s most unusual characteristics is its ability to cleave into needle-like (acicular)
crystals. These fibrous particles make it useful both as an asbestos replacement and as reinforcement
material in products ranging from plastics, ceramics and brake pads, to paint, coatings and sealants. As
shown below, plastics are the major use of wollastonite in the U.S.
Table 5 - New York Wollastonite Mines, Permitted Acres, 2012
Company & Mine County Town Acres
NYCO/ Oak Hill Mine Essex Lewis 127
NYCO/ Lewis Mine Essex Lewis 90
R T Vanderbilt Company Inc, GouverneurMin. Div./ No 4 Mine
Lewis Diana 38
NYCO/ Willsboro Mine Essex Lewis 9
30%
21%14%
11%
12%
12%
U.S. End-Uses of Wollastonite 2012
Plastics
Ceramics
Metallurgy
Paint
Friction Products
Other
New York Wollastonite
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 9 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
USGS statistics showed that New York State continued to rank second nationwide in industrial garnet
production. Since there are just a four companies in the U.S. that produce industrial garnet, USGS does not
publish details for individual mines. However, Barton Mines in Warren County is the largest U.S. garnet
producer. NYCO Minerals in Essex and Lewis counties also produces small quantities of garnet at its
wollastonite mines (see page 8).
Table 6 - New York Garnet Mine, Permitted Acres, 2012
Company County Town Acres
Barton Mines Co., LLC Warren Johnsburg 134
Barton currently extracts garnet from its Ruby Mountain mine in Warren County. The company’s nearby
Gore Mountain mine, which opened in 1878 and actively mined until 1983, was the largest garnet mine in
the world during its operation. Garnet is a well-known gemstone, but most New York garnets have too
many imperfections to be used in jewelry.
Garnets from the company’s current Ruby Mountain site make are high-quality abrasives that are used as
waterjet abrasives or blast abrasives. USGS reported that 2012 end uses for garnet in the U.S. included
waterjet cutting (35%), abrasive blasting media (30%), water filtration (20%), abrasive powders (10%),
and other (5%).
Typical piece of garnet source rock from the Ruby Mountain Quarry.
New York Garnet
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 10
More than 10,000 square miles of central and western New York are underlain by the Salina formation
which contains roughly 3.9 trillion metric tons of rock salt. In New York these salt deposits range in depth
from 500 feet near Syracuse to 4,000 feet near the Pennsylvania/ New York border. This large salt
resource has been economically important to the State for over 200 years. USGS statistics show that salt
remains a valuable asset. Within the State it consistently had ranked as the third most economically
valuable non-fuel mineral we produce. But in 2008, salt became the leading non-fuel mineral commodity
by value. Nationally, New York ranks third in salt production. USGS statistics show that in 2011 New
York produced 14% of the country’s salt supply.
There are currently two active rock salt mines in New York: Cargill’s Cayuga Mine, centered around
Cayuga Lake in Tompkins and Seneca counties, and American Rock Salt’s Hampton Corners Mine in
Livingston County. The Cargill mine is the larger of the two mines and also, at 2,300 feet, the deepest salt
mine in the western hemisphere. Cargill leases the mineral rights beneath a portion of Cayuga Lake from
the NY State Office of General Services and pays a royalty on its production. Virtually all the salt from
this particular mine is sold as road deicing salt. However, salt also has a broad array of uses in food and
chemical products. Salt is also produced from five solution mining facilities in Schuyler and Wyoming
counties.
For 2011 the U.S. Geological Survey estimated New York’s
combined salt output from both underground mines and solution
salt mining wells at roughly 6.52 million metric tons worth $452
million. Subtracting New York’s reported solution mined salt
production for 2011 leaves estimated rock salt production at
3.2 million metric tons. Production levels of rock salt output
typically reflects a weather-related demand for salt across
New England and the northern Midwest. The value of New York’s
rock salt in 2011 was roughly $291 million.
Table 7 - New York Underground Salt Mines, Permitt
Company Counties
Cargill, Inc. Seneca, Tompkins
American Rock Salt, Inc. Livingston
* Note these includes underground acres
New York Salt
c
Road salt isrucial to winter
Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
ed Acres, 2012
Acres*
9,260
920
travel.
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources
According to the USGS, in 2011 New York dropped below third rank in
the U.S. in the amount of peat sales. Peat is a light brown to
black accumulation of partially decayed plants that forms in marshy
areas when acid and anaerobic conditions prevent normal decay.
Removal of peat from the ground raises issues similar to other mining
activities and requires a mining permit under New York State
Peat has been burned as a low-quality fuel throughout the centuries, but since the 1930s its use as a soil
conditioner and horticultural material has grown steadily. Peat has historically been mined in every region
of the state, but peat resources in southeastern New York attracted particular notice. In 1970 the U.S.
Geological Survey studied 66 undeveloped peat deposits in the area and estimated they contained 11.5
million tons of air-dried peat. Upland peat deposits in this area averaged 5 to 15 fe
lowland deposits were as much as 25 feet thick. Many peat mines in southeastern New York State have
been reclaimed under the Mined Land Reclamation Law. At the moment there are
mines in Columbia County and the state’s 2 other existing mines are in Schenectady and Cattaraugus
counties.
Peat is added to fertilizers and soils and is used as mulch. It is also used as packing material for flowers
and shrubs, beds for growing mushrooms, and even as a medium for gro
predominant uses are horticultural, peat is also used in industry as a filtration medium to remove toxic
material from waste water, pathogens from sewage effluent, and suspended material from storm drain
water. In its dehydrated form it’s a highly effective absorbent for fuel and oil spills.
Company
Mariaville Materials LLC
Gromax, LLC
Gromax, LLC
Smith, Mark & Laurel
New York Peat
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
Resources 11 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
According to the USGS, in 2011 New York dropped below third rank in
the U.S. in the amount of peat sales. Peat is a light brown to
accumulation of partially decayed plants that forms in marshy
areas when acid and anaerobic conditions prevent normal decay.
Removal of peat from the ground raises issues similar to other mining
activities and requires a mining permit under New York State Law.
quality fuel throughout the centuries, but since the 1930s its use as a soil
conditioner and horticultural material has grown steadily. Peat has historically been mined in every region
n southeastern New York attracted particular notice. In 1970 the U.S.
Geological Survey studied 66 undeveloped peat deposits in the area and estimated they contained 11.5
dried peat. Upland peat deposits in this area averaged 5 to 15 feet in thickness and the
lowland deposits were as much as 25 feet thick. Many peat mines in southeastern New York State have
been reclaimed under the Mined Land Reclamation Law. At the moment there are 2 active
e state’s 2 other existing mines are in Schenectady and Cattaraugus
Peat is added to fertilizers and soils and is used as mulch. It is also used as packing material for flowers
and shrubs, beds for growing mushrooms, and even as a medium for growing earthworms. While the
predominant uses are horticultural, peat is also used in industry as a filtration medium to remove toxic
material from waste water, pathogens from sewage effluent, and suspended material from storm drain
form it’s a highly effective absorbent for fuel and oil spills.
Table 8 - Peat Mines, 2012
County Town
Schenectady Duanesburg
Columbia Gallatin
Columbia Ghent
Cattaraugus Dayton
Ninth Annual Report
quality fuel throughout the centuries, but since the 1930s its use as a soil
conditioner and horticultural material has grown steadily. Peat has historically been mined in every region
n southeastern New York attracted particular notice. In 1970 the U.S.
Geological Survey studied 66 undeveloped peat deposits in the area and estimated they contained 11.5
et in thickness and the
lowland deposits were as much as 25 feet thick. Many peat mines in southeastern New York State have
2 active permitted peat
e state’s 2 other existing mines are in Schenectady and Cattaraugus
Peat is added to fertilizers and soils and is used as mulch. It is also used as packing material for flowers
wing earthworms. While the
predominant uses are horticultural, peat is also used in industry as a filtration medium to remove toxic
material from waste water, pathogens from sewage effluent, and suspended material from storm drain
Acres
13
7
6
5
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 12 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
New York and Pennsylvania are the only sources of bluestone, a
specific type of sandstone that can be split into thin slabs.
Bluestone has been mined periodically in New York State since
the mid-19th century when it was used for sidewalks, building
veneer, stair treads and other construction applications. Today,
bluestone is also considered a high-end material for indoor floors,
countertops, outdoor patios and other landscaping uses. Despite
the name, bluestone can also be dusty gray, or tinged with red or
green.
In 2012 there were 76 permitted bluestone mines in an area extending from Tompkins County on the west
to Albany County on the east. The majority of the bluestone activity is in Delaware and Broome counties.
In Broome County roughly 90% of the bluestone mines are in the towns of Windsor and Sanford, which
border Pennsylvania. In Delaware County the majority of mines are in the western end of the county with
the highest number in Hancock, a long-time core region of the bluestone industry. Bluestone mining is by
nature a relatively small-scale operation. Around 25% of permitted bluestone mines are only one acre and
50% fall in the one- to ten- acre range. Activity also tends to be seasonal, with most mines closed in the
winter. According to the NY State Bluestone Association, the estimated market value of bluestone is
roughly $100 million per year.
Bluestone’s rising popularity and expanding markets over the last decade led to reopening of old mines
and the search for new deposits. Exploring for bluestone is more difficult than for many types of rock
where a few well-placed core holes will yield useful information. High quality bluestone deposits tend to
be limited in extent and discontinuous in nature, so it is not cost-effective to use core holes to locate new
deposits. In addition, bluestone mining typically involves removing eight times more overburden
(overlying material) than the quantity of useable bluestone.
In 2002 the New York State Legislature passed a Bluestone Exploration Authorization (EA) program that
recognized the unique nature of the bluestone industry. Instead of going through the full mining permit
application process, bluestone miners have the option of applying for a simplified one-year authorization
to explore a potential bluestone site. This reduces the paperwork and financial burden for a mine that may
be a failure, while at the same time allowing DEC to maintain adequate environmental control over the
activity. The operator may also request a one-time, one-year renewal if additional exploration is required
to assess the resource. When an EA expires, the operator must either apply for a regular mining permit, if
the site is commercially viable, or reclaim the land. In 2012 there were 15 EAs in effect with 8 sites in
Broome County and 7 in Delaware County. In 2012, a total of six new EAs were issued with 4 in Broome
County and 2 in Delaware County.
The operators with the largest mines under permit are shown in Table 9. In 2012 the companies with the
highest number of mines were Johnston & Rhodes Bluestone (8), Tompkins Bluestone (3), Star Stone
Quarries (2), Fannie E. Kamp (2), Sonny & Sons Stone Co (2), and Damtown Stone and Drilling, Inc. (2).
In the early portion of the last decade, higher prices for bluestone allowed many mine operators to switch
from old-fashioned hand mining to modern techniques that rely on large motorized saws to cut blocks and
slabs of bluestone. But due to the recent economic downturn, several bluestone operators have sold out or
New YorkBluestone
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources
struggle to remain in business.
A worker at a blues
into the slabs that
Table 9 - Bluestone
Company
Larry Tompkins***
Heldeberg Bluestone & Marble Inc
Herbert Kilmer
Damascus 535 Quarry & Stone
David Barnes
Ronald Opeil Flagstone Co. LLC
Lepre, John
Johnston & Rhodes Bluestone Co
Logs Unlimited LLC
RCS, LLC
Fannie E. Kamp
Joseph Roberts
*** Site also mines Sand & Gravel
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
Resources 13 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
uestone mine demonstrates how bluestone can be broken
t make it such a popular landscaping and building material.
Bluestone Mines Over 15 Permitted Acres, 2012
County Town
Greene Ashland
Inc Albany Berne
Broome Sanford
Broome Windsor
Delaware Masonville
Delaware Masonville
Chenango Afton
Delaware Masonville
Delaware Walton
Delaware Multiple Towns
Broome Sanford
Broome Windsor
Site also mines Sand & Gravel
Ninth Annual Report
al.
Acres
40
30
24
24
19
17
16
16
16
16
15
15
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 14 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
In 2012 there were 30 sandstone mines in New York. Sandstone is found across a wide area the State.
According to the latest USGS statistics (2011), New York remains sixth in the nation in the production of
sandstone dimension stone (blocks and slabs) for building use, flagstone and curbing. Larger blocks are
also sold for rip-rap to stabilize waterways and embankments. In 2011 New York State produced 13,200
metric tons of sandstone dimension stone valued at $1,960,000. This is a significant drop as compared to
production levels of 2008. However, most of New York’s sandstone production is used as crushed stone
for aggregate.
Callanan Industries is the company with the most sandstone mines (5 in eastern New York). The highest
concentration of permitted acreage for sandstone mining is located along a roughly 40-mile long trend in
Sullivan and Delaware counties (total 921 permitted acres).
Table 10 - Sandstone Mines Over 60 Permitted Acres, 2012
Company County Town Acres
Callanan Industries, Inc. Sullivan Thompson 375
JML Quarries Inc Sullivan Mamakating 230
E. Tetz & Sons, Inc. Sullivan Thompson 132
Cobleskill Stone Products, Inc Delaware Hancock 131
Shelby Crushed Stone Inc. Orleans Shelby 94
Dolomite Products Co., Inc. Steuben Bath 91
Callanan Industries, Inc. Hanson Rensselaer Brunswick 76
Aggregates NY, LLC Orleans Murray 68
Potsdam Sandstone is a well-known type of sandstone found in
many public buildings in New York State. In the 1800s the
Potsdam Sandstone it was lauded for its ability to withstand fire
better than granite (less cracking and spalling). In fact its fire
resistant properties were so well known, it was used to line
furnaces.
New York Sandstone
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 15 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
The latest available USGS figures (2012) showed that U.S production of talc decreased by 16% over
2011. RT Vanderbilt Co. Inc./Gouverneur Talc Division was previously one of the top four producers of
talc, but completely exited the talc market in mid-2009 and the site is undergoing final reclamation.
Table 11 - New York Talc Mines, Permitted Acres, 2012
Company County Town Acres
RT Vanderbilt Co. Inc./Gouverneur TalcDivision No. 1 & 2 Mine
St. Lawrence Fowler 150
New York has historically been a major zinc producer with one of the top 10 zinc mines in the country and
typically ranked third or fourth in quantity of zinc produced. However, in 2001 the Pierrepont mine was
permanently closed and reclaimed and the Balmat mine temporarily shut down. The Balmat mine reopened
near the end of 2005. USGS data for 2006, the latest year available, showed that New York ranked fourth
in zinc production in the country. Zinc is used to galvanize steel and protect it from rusting. It is also
essential to making brass and bronze. In recent years the Balmat mine has been owned by St. Lawrence
Zinc. The mine closed again temporarily in 2008 and remained closed throughout 2012, but the company
hopes to reopen it when the price of zinc rises again.
Table 12 - New York Zinc Mines, Permitted Acres, 2012
Company County Town Acres
St. Lawrence Zinc St. Lawrence Fowler 341
In 2012 there were 24 granite mines operating in New York, mostly in the Adirondack and Taconic
regions. Washington County, with 8 mines, has the highest concentration of granite mines in New York
New York Talc
New York Zinc
New York Granite
New York State Oil, Gas and Mineral Resources, 2012
NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources 16 Twenty-Ninth Annual Report
State. Granite has long been used for statues, gravestones and building exteriors. Recently, it has also
become very popular for kitchen countertops and other decorative interior uses. Some of the granite mines
in New York State also produce crushed stone for construction use.
The number of permitted granite mines in the State has more than doubled since 2003. Some of this
growth occurred as sand and gravel mine operators decided excavate deeper and switched to mining the
granite bedrock underneath. Since 2003 former sand and gravel mines in four Adirondack counties and
two mines in Dutchess County have started producing granite.
Most New York granite mines are aboveground, but Wingdale Material’s underground mine in Dutchess
County supplies crushed granite for roads and other construction needs. In 2007 the company finished
moving its rock crushers belowground. Moving the crushing operations underground de- creased the
mine’s noise and visual impacts and increased aboveground storage space for materials.
Table 13 - Granite Mines Over 20 Permitted Acres, 2012
Company County Town Acres
Peckham Materials Corp. Warren Chester 117
Pompa Brothers, Inc. Saratoga Greenfield 103
Hanson Aggregates NY, LLC Oneida Forestport 100
Graymont Materials NY, Inc. Franklin Brandon 77
Delaney Crushed Stone Fulton Northampton 77
Peckham Materials Corp. Saratoga Greenfield 76
Graymont Materials NY, Inc. Essex Lewis 62
Wingdale Materials, LLC Dutchess Dover 60
Champlain Stone LTD Washington Fort Ann 50
Thalle Industries, Inc. Dutchess Fishkill 49
Graymont Materials NY, Inc. Essex St. Armand 48
Cold Spring Granite Company Essex Jay 44
Carver Sand & Stone LLC Fulton Ephratah 30
Cold Spring Granite Company Essex Jay 24