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Supplement for the News and Observer
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Herit
age
Circle
Pig
race
s
EducationNo
rth C
aroli
na
Livestock
Tradition Blue
ribb
ons
Candy Apples
Heritage Fun
Futu
re
Conc
erts
Past
Deep
Frie
d Fo
od
Autu
mn Fireworks
Funnel Cakes
Arts & Crafts
Ferris Wheel
PresentAgriculture
Corn
Kiddieland
Peop
le
Tractor Pulls
Giant turkey legs
Midw
ay
Competition
ncstatefair.orgOct. 14-24
2 • NC State Fair, Oct. 14-24, 2010 • SPONSORED BY THE NC DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES
Table of Contents
Did you know?•Agriculturalfairsbeganin1810inBerkshireCounty,Mass.Agriculturalfairswereenter-ingtheirgoldenageduringthe1850swhentheN.C.StateAgriculturalSocietybeganitsfairinOctoberof1853.
•TheN.C.StateFairisthelargest11-dayagriculturalfairinthenation.TheFairhashadmorethan12.25millionvisitorsinthelast15years,with877,939fairgoersin2009.
TheHistoryoftheGreatN.C.StateFair.......................................................... 3FoldingFunintheVillageofYesteryear.......................................................... 4FarmingThroughtheYears............................................................................... 5CookingUpaBlue-RibbonSuccess............................................................. 6-7TheBuzzAboutBackyardBeekeeping......................................................... 7-8GrowingandLearningwithLivestock,plusaLivestockActivityGame..... 9ADairyFunWordSearch&FarmAnimalFind............................................. 10ScavengerHunt...................................................................................................11
ProducedbyThe North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
Editor:KatieRay• GraphicDesign:LisaBrockmeier
NC State Fair, Oct. 14-24, 2010 • Sponsored by the NC DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES • 3
Travelinginhorse-drawncarriagesandbuggies,farmersarrivedinRaleighforthefirst-everNorthCarolinaStateFaironTuesday,Oct.18,1853.TheStateAgricultur-
alSocietyhostedthefairwithhopesofteachingandentertainingfarmersfromacrossthestate.Fastforward157yearsandfairgoerswillfindthatNorthCarolinastillproudlycelebratesitsagriculturalheritageattheannualfallevent.
Originally,theFairactedasavenuetoshowcaseagriculturalchangessuchasnewequipmenttechnolo-
giesandproductiontechniques.BecausemostNorthCarolinianslivedinruralareaswithlimitedaccesstocommunication,theFairprovidedavenuetobringfarmerstogetherforeducationalcollaboration.TheStateFairnowaimstoeducateconsumers.Withmidwayrides,deep-friedfoodstands,fairgamesandinteractiveexhibits,theStateFairhaschangedquiteabit.Howev-er,thegoalsofagriculturaleducationandculturalpres-ervationstillexist.FairgoersexploreNorthCarolina’sagriculturalheritagethroughouttheFairinplacessuchasthe:
• GottoBeNCtent• FieldofDreamsexhibit• Antiquefarmmachinerydisplay• LivestockcompetitionsintheJimGrahamBuilding
• ArtsandcraftsintheVillageofYesteryear
• TobaccobarnandtheOldGristMillinHeritageCircle
• HorticulturecompetitionsintheExpoCenter
Today,thefairisanexciting11-dayeventcelebratingNorthCarolina’spast,presentandfuture.The2010N.C.StateFairthemeencouragesfairgoerstocel-ebratewhat’sgreat.Withcontests,cows,concerts,crafts,chickens,corndogsandmuchmore,theN.C.StateFairwillalwaysbeacelebrationofgreatagriculture,greattradition,greatinnovation,greateducationandgreatpeople.
The history of the great N.C. State Fair
Did you know?•NorthCarolinaranksNo.1inthenationforpro-ductionofsweetpotatoesandtobacco.
•NorthCarolinaranksinthenation’stop10forproductionof:Christmastrees,hogs,turkeys,strawberries,toma-toes,peanuts,cucumbers,snapbeans,grapes,blueberries,cotton,apples,cabbage,squash,watermel-onsandmuchmore.
•In2009,therewere850,000totalcattleinNorthCarolina.Thesecowsproducedmorethan200,000poundsofbeefandmorethan800,000poundsofmilk.
Questions?1. Ifyouwereafarmer,what
wouldyouliketoraiseorgrow?Wherewouldyousellyourproducts?IsthereanywhereinNorthCarolinathisproductisalreadygrown?
2. AgricultureisimportanttotheN.C.StateFairandoureconomy.Thisindustryemploysnearly20percentoftheN.C.workforce.Lookthroughrecentnewspapersandfindsto-riesaboutagriculture.Whydoyouthinkthesestoriesaremakingthenews?
Activity•Timetobecreative!Usingpaper,crayons,coloredpencilsandmarkers,createanad-vertisementthatcouldbeusedtopromoteaproductgrownorraisedinNorthCarolina.
4 • NC State Fair, Oct. 14-24, 2010 • SPONSORED BY THE NC DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES
WhenFairM)anager,J.S.DortonlaunchedtheVillageofYesteryearexhibitin1951,hemaynothaveimaginedthevarietyofcraft-
ersitwouldonedayhouse.Hisvisionwassimplytoshowcaseandpreserveheritagecraftsandskills.Forthepasteightyears,origamiartistSusanHansenhasproudlydemonstratedhertalentwhilesellingherbrightlycoloredpapercranes,rabbits,boxes,sailboatsandflowerstoeagerfairgoers.
TheRaleighresidenthasprac-ticedorigamifor20years.
AlthoughorigamioriginatedineasternAsiaduringthesixthcentury,itisnowpracticedallovertheworld.
“Everypartoftheworldhascreateddifferentpaperfolds—thepaperairplaneandfortunetellerareuniqueAmericanfolds,”Hansensaid.“Contrarytopopularbelief,paperfoldingalsohasdeeprootsinNorthCarolina.Longago,schoolteacherswhowereresponsibleforchildrenofmanyageswouldteachorigami.”
Hansen,aswellasotherartistsandcraftsmenintheVillageofYesteryear,encouragefairgoerstoappreciateage-oldartsandcrafts,justasJ.S.Dortonenvisioned.
“Ilovetalkingtopeopleandsharingmyart.ThevarietyofartintheVillageofYesteryearisfascinating,”Hansensaid.
Hansen’sfavoriteorigamifoldisthecrane,whichhasmorethan20folds.InJapaneseculture,thecraneisasacredbirdrepresentingloyalty,beautyandpeace.Ac-cordingtoaJapanesecustom,anyonewiththepatiencetofold1,000papercraneswillbegrantedonewish.Hansenhasfoldedover30,000andmakesthesamewishaftereachgroupoffolds.
“WhenIfoldcranes,Irememberthatworldpeaceispossible,andwishtoseethatpeaceduringmylifetime.”
Did you know?•OrigamicomesfromtheJapanesewordoru,meaningfolding,andkami,meaningpaper.•Allorigamifiguresaremadewithoutcuttingorgluing.Artistsmakeornateanimals,flowersandothershapessimplybycreasingandfolding.
Questions?1. Ifyoucouldchooseanyanimaltofoldintoanorigamishape,whatanimalwouldyouchooseandwhy?
2. Accordingtocustom,ifyoufolded1,000papercranesyouwouldbegrantedonewish.Whatwouldyouwish
for?
Folding fun
Always try to makethe folds crispand accurate!
1. Start with a perfectsquare of paper. A goodsize is 6” x 6”.
2. Carefully fold point Bup to point A.
B
A
Fold
FoldedPaper Cup
3. Fold corner C up topoint X, then fold cornerD to point Y. Almostdone now!
X
CD
Y
Fold Fold
4. Finally, fold the top tip down, turn over and repeat on the back. Ta-da! A cup that you can drink from!
Sources:http://www.origami-resource-center.com;http://www.traditionscustoms.com
NC State Fair, Oct. 14-24, 2010 • Sponsored by the NC DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES • 5
Whenitcomestofarmingtechnology,NorthCarolinahascomealongway.PriortotheCivilWar,farmershadyettopracticescientificagri-
culture—agriculturalproductiontestedandproventhroughsci-entificstudy.Today,researchandtechnologicalimprovementshaveadvancedagricultureinthestateand,asaresult,NorthCarolinaranksamongthemostagriculturallydiversestatesinthenation.
Asfarmershaveexpandedtheireffortstomeetthegrow-ingdemandforagricultur-alproducts,theynowrelyonfarmmachinerymorethanever.Fromtheinven-
tionofthemechanicalreap-erandthesteelplowinthe
1800stothegasoline-poweredandair-conditionedtractorsinthe
1900s,farmmachineryhasundergoneanevolutionofimprovement.
TheAntiqueFarmMachineryexhibitattheN.C.StateFairdisplaysacollec-tionofvintagefarmtoolsrangingfromtraditionalspinningwheelstoagedhandreapers.TheexhibitalsofeaturesanoldmilkbottledisplayandmorethanadozenAllis-Chalmers,Farmall,JohnDeereand
SilverKingtractorsfromthe1930sthroughthe1950s.
ClydeRiggs,exhibitsuperintendent,hasbeeneducatingfairgoersaboutNorthCarolina’sagriculturalmachineryfornearly20years.“Youngandoldfairgoersareattractedtotheexhibitformanyreasons,”saidtheDur-hamCountyresident.“Olderfolkshavepersonalmemoriesofcertainitems,whereasyoungerfolkshavequestions.Ienjoysharinghis-toryandtellingstoriesofmychildhoodexperiencesonthefarm.”
Therapiddevelopmentoffarmmachinerybeganwiththeshifttowardlarge-scalefarming.Inno-vationssuchasbuildingequipmentwithsteelratherthaniron,andusingrubbertiresratherthansteelwheels,markimportantdevelopmentsinthehistoryoffarmingequipment.
Today,farmingequipmentisbuilttodomoreworkinlesstime,tobesaferandtorequirelessupkeep.Manytractorsarenowequippedwithincreasedhorsepower,automatedsteering,LCDscreens,camerasandGlobalPositioningSystems.
“Newtractortechnologiesspeedupandsimplifythefarmingprocessbyde-creasinghumanerror,”saidBobbyCummings,aMasseyFergusonrepresentative.“Withoutmodernmachinery,farmerswouldnotbeabletoefficientlyproduceenoughfoodforthegrowingpopulation.”
Tolearnmoreabouttheevolutionoffarmmachinery,besuretovisittheAntiqueFarmMachineryshed,locatedneartheVillageofYesteryear.
Did you know?•In1841ittook65hourstoproduceoneacreofwheat.Thankstomoreadvancedmachinery,in1941ittookonly2.5hourstodothesamejob.(Source:http://www.antiquefarming.com)
Timeline
1794:CottongininventedbyEliWhitney
1831:ReaperinventedbyCyrusH.McCormick
1837:SteelplowinventedbyJohnDeere
Late18thearly19thcenturies:
Steamenginetractorwidelyused
1901:GasolinetractorinventedbyHartandParrCharles
1932:Rubbertiresreplacedsteelwheels
Late20th-early21stcenturies:
TractorGPSsystemswidelyused
AntiqueFarm
Machinery
6 • NC State Fair, Oct. 14-24, 2010 • SPONSORED BY THE NC DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES
Likemany9-year-olds,NoahGuthriehashisshareofhouse-holdchores.However,thereisoneresponsibilitythatis
morefunthanworkforthefifth-grader—beingassistantchefinthekitchen.
Cookingalongsidehismotherandfather,theGarnerresidenthasdevelopedapassionforculinaryartwhilelearningtopreparehealthymealsanddeliciousdesserts.
Noah’sdedicationtoculinaryexcellenceresultedinthesweettastofsuccesswhenhewonfirstplaceintheMakeitwithMalt-O-Mealcookingcontestatthe2009N.C.StateFair.
“Eversincehewasknee-high,Noahhasbeenmorethanwillingtohelpinthekitchen,”saidTammyGuthrie,Noah’smother.“Noahhasasweettoothandenjoyspreparingtreatssuchascookies,cakesandpies,butweneverimaginedthathewouldwinsuchacompetitivecontest.”
Thewinningrecipe,CinnamonToastersAppleDelight,in-cludedcrispNorthCarolinaapples,asugarcookiepouch,butterandCinnamonToastersbreakfastcereal.
Theyoungchefimaginedthedessertlongbeforethe2009PremiumBookwaspublished.Afterthereciperuleswerereleased,Noahadaptedthepietotheguidelinesoutlinedbycontestofficials.Hespentanentireyearperfect-ingtherecipebyaskingfamilyandfriendstobeofficialtastetesters.
“Thesponsoredcookingcontestsareopentopeopleofallageswithvaryingdegreesofexperi-ence,”saidLisaPrince,whoheadsupthecookingcontests,“AndwewerethrilledwhenNoahwonbe-causewehopethathissuccesswillencouragemorechildrentoenter.”
TheGuthriefamilydidnotexpecttheiryoungestsontobringhomeablueribbon.
“IwassoshockedthatIcried,”TammyGuthriesaid.“Ithinkitisincrediblethatfiveoutofsixjudgesselectedhispieasthewinnerfromnearly100dishes.”
ThewinearnedNoahablueribbon,anofficialMalt-O-Mealapron,$100andpersonalsat-isfaction.Hisreactiontothewinwasdifferentthanhismom’s—hecouldn’ttakethesmileoffhisface.
Inordertobetterunderstandthestylesandmethodsof
cooking,Noahhasexpandedhispart-timehobbyintoanacademicendeavor.Aspartofhishomeschoolcurriculum,hehaschosentotakeanelec-tivecourseinbasicculinaryskills.
“Ienjoylearningaboutthevari-ouscuttingtechniquesanddifferentseasonings,”saidthebuddingchef.“Ilearnedthatyouuseaparingknifetocutvegetablesandacarvingknifetocutmeat.Iwouldsaythatcookingisoneofmyfavoritesub-jects.”
Noahhasalsolearnedthevalueoflocalandhomegrownproducts.Intheirbackyard,theGuthrieshavetwogardens:afamilygardenandapersonalgardenfortheblue-ribbonchef.Ineachgarden,NoahGuthrieisresponsibleforwateringandtend-ingthetomatoes,corn,gourds,okra,water-melon,cantaloupeandcucumbers.
Thefamilyalsopurchasesrawgraintogrindintoflour.
“Wegrindourownflourandgrowfruitsandvegetablestoteachoursonstheimportanceofnutritiouseating,”saidTammyGuthrie.“WearethrilledthatNoah
hasexpressedinterestinlearninghowtouselocallygrownproducetoprepareappetizingmealsforthefamily.”
Each year at the N.C. State Fair, brothers Noah and Joshua Guthrie enter numerous competitions. From cooking and beekeeping to woodworking and photography, the Guthrie brothers know how to enjoy the Fair with a competitive edge
Competitions are a Family Affair
Please see “Cooking” on Page 8
NC State Fair, Oct. 14-24, 2010 • Sponsored by the NC DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES • 7
JoshuaGuthrieclaimstocareformorethan5,000“pets.”
Withtheresponsibilityoftendingtwobackyardbeehives,the12-year-oldisnotexaggeratingentirely;maybejuststretchingthedefinitionofpet.
Threeyearsago,JoshuaandhisfathervisitedabeekeepingexhibitandclassattheMuseumofNaturalSciencesinRaleigh.Eversince,Joshuacan’tgetenoughofthebee’sbuzz.
“WhenIsawtheactivehiveduringthemuseumclass,IknewthatIwantedtobeabee-keeper,”theGarnerresidentsaid.“Theinternalstructureandsocialorder
ofthehiveweresointerestingthatIcouldn’twaittolearnmore.”
Theyoungbeekeeperreceivedhisfirsthivethroughahomeschoolcooperativeprogramfocusedonteachingthesweettradetoanewgeneration.
“Inthepast,themajorityofbeekeeperswereolderfolks,”saidDonHopkins,apiaryinspectionsupervisorfortheN.C.DepartmentofAgricultureandConsumerServices.“Today,themoreexperiencedbeekeepersareteachingyoungadultsandchildrenthetrade.Beekeepingisbecomingquitetrendy.”
Thetrendmaybeontheuptickbecauseoftherecurringsyndrome,ColonyCollapseDisorder.Thedisordercausesbeestomysteriouslyandunexpectedlydisap-pearfromahive.
“ColonyCollapseDisorderhasledtoanincreasedawarenessofthe
beepopulation,”Hopkinssaid.“Manyfamiliesbeginbeekeep-ingoutofconcern,butquicklygrowtolovethehobby.”
Joshua’shiveshavesufferedfromthedisordertwice.Heisnowonhisthirdhive.
“NoonecanexplainthecausesofCol-onyCollapseDisorder,”Joshuasaid.“Myhiveshadplentyofpollen,broodandeverythingnecessarytosupportlife,butthebeesstillleft.”
Eachyear,theN.C.StateFairhostsbeekeepingexhibitsintheExpoBuildingtoinformNorthCaroliniansaboutthehoneybeepopulation.AlthoughColony
CollapseDisorderhasaffectedmanybeekeepers,thenumberofbeeandhoneyexhibitorsandexhibitsissteadilyincreasing.In2007,therewere80exhibi-
torsand207exhibits.In2009,therewere144and611,respectively.Joshuawillbeamongthemthisyearasafirst-timecompetitor.
Each year at the N.C. State Fair, brothers Noah and Joshua Guthrie enter numerous competitions. From cooking and beekeeping to woodworking and photography, the Guthrie brothers know how to enjoy the Fair with a competitive edge
Competitions are a Family Affair
Questions?1. Peoplewhoenterthesponsored
cookingcontestsattheStateFaircookap-petizers,entreesanddesserts.Ifyouentered
acontest,whatdishwouldyoucook?Whatwouldyoucallyourrecipe?
2. Whenheisnotcookinginthekitchenorgardeningoutside,Noahenjoysfishing,huntingandplayingsports.Whathobbiesdoyouenjoy?
3. Lookatthe2010StateFairPremiumBookatwww.ncstatefair.org.Whichcat-egoriesappealtoyou?Whichcontest
couldyouenternextyear?
Please see “Bees” on Page 8
8 • NC State Fair, Oct. 14-24, 2010 • SPONSORED BY THE NC DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES
Likemanyamateurhobbyistsandexperiencedprofessionals,Joshuahasbecomeveryfondofhisbees.
“WhenIgotmyfirsthive,Iwouldneverbearoundthemwithoutprotectiveclothing,”Joshuasaid.“NowIsitandwatchthemeverydaywithoutit.Themoreyou’rearoundthem,themoreyougetusedtothemandthemoretheygetusedtoyou.”
Joshuacollectshoneyandbeeswaxfromhishivetwiceayear.Asanaspiringentre-preneur,hestartedabusinesscalledGuthrieBrothersBees.Althoughheusuallygivesfam-ilyandclosefriendshoney,onedayhehopestosellitforprofit.Hehasdesignedjarlabelsandisworkingondesigningbusinesscards.
PriortotheStateFair,manybeekeep-erspreparetheirhoneyfortheFaircom-petitions.BeekeepersfromNorthCaro-linaenterpurehoney,creamedhoney,beeswaxandmead,orhoneywine,withhopesofwinningablueribbon.
“2010shouldbeagoodyearforhoneyflow,”Hopkinssaid.“Wearere-
allylookingforwardtothecom-petitions.Theyshouldbea
rathersweetsurprise.”
JoshuaisnostrangertocompetingattheFair.Lastyearheen-teredthebeekeepingphotographycompe-titionandthesmallfurniturecompetition.Hetookhomesecond
placeinthesmallfurni-turecompetitionforanart
boxmadefromwood.
“IfIcangetareallygoodjarofhoneythatisnotcrystallizing,IwilldefinitelyentertheJuniorHoneyCompetitionthisyear,”Joshuasaid.“IreallydolovethecompetitionsattheFair.”
Eventhoughtheenthusiasticgardeningchefenjoyscuttingvegetablesandcombiningspices,hestillprefersdeliciousdesserts.Inordertoorganizeallhissweetideas,herecordspotentialrecipesinasecretrecipenotebook.Thenotebookincludesascrumptious-soundingseven-layercake,anentic-ingicingrecipeandadelectabledessertcalledTripleFudgeBananaSwirl.
Withplanstoenterthe2010StateFaircookingcontests,Noahisdevotedtocontinuallyim-provinghisculinaryability.
“Thisyear’sentryistopsecret,”hesaid.“However,Icantellyouthatitwillbeanotherpie.Theyaremyfavorite.”
COOKING continued from Page 8 _________________________________________________________________________
BEES continued from Page 8 _____
Did you know?•ThehoneybeeisNorthCaro-lina’sofficialstateinsect.
•Therearethreecastesofbeesinahive.Atypicalbeehivein-cludesonequeenbee,20,000-80,000femaleworkerbeesand300-3,000maledronebees.
•NorthCarolina’shoneybeesproducemillionsofdollarsofhoneyeachyear,buttheirgreatestvalueistheircontribu-tiontoagriculturalproduction.Beespollinatecropsandkeepthemhealthy.
Queen Bee, Drone Bee, Worker Bee• Thequeenbeeistheonlybeecapableofreproducing.
Shecanlayupto2,000eggsperday.Dronebeesaremalebees.
• Workerbeesarefemalebees.
• Thequeenbeedevelopstobemuchlargerthanthefemaleworkerbees.
NC State Fair, Oct. 14-24, 2010 • Sponsored by the NC DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES • 9
EHLGUERNSEYMIUI
PCVCCBROWNSWISS
GATINMUICLACCLI
OLSRTCVTHEIFERK
OFRTRABATSIUCAH
ARAEUOMZNERURHA
SSAPGRLITIRYEIE
AMGOOEERNDERAIL
PAYRYTSUADDIMLI
GCACSBEEZPDBREH
ASILAGETNHUDURD
RMOBAOHSALSSZAB
THNRUHCALWDPLSO
LWIIRSMPYAUPSRC
IAZUAUNHCLEETUR
A Dairy Fun Word SearchAyrshireBrownSwissBullButterCalciumCalfCheeseChurnCreamCurdGuernseyHayHeiferHerdHolsteinIceCreamMilkParlor(MilkingParlor)Pasteurization
PastureSilageUdderVitaminDYogurt
1. Weshouldeatmangoatthebeach.2. LostRichardwandersthestreet.3. Youranchorseemstobeinthewater.4. WhathappensifIshopuntilIdrop?5. Ialwaysmisspellamazing.6. Thecrabbitmytoe.7. Sharpigloosarenotround.8. Yourcoworkershelpgetthejobdone.9. Championswineverything.10. Withacomputeryoucancopy,paste,eraseandmovewordseasily.
Answers:1)Goat;2)Ostrich;3)Horse;4)Fish;5)Llama;6)Rabbit;7Pig;8)Cow;9)Swine;10)Steer
Thereisananimal’snamehidingineachsentencebelow.Lookingcarefully,findtheanimalsineachsentence.Example:There’sabeein“Hewillbeexcitedtowinthegame.”
Find the Farm Animal
10 • NC State Fair, Oct. 14-24, 2010 • SPONSORED BY THE NC DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES
Nine-year-oldReganMitchemlikesspendingtimewithheranimals,andshehopesthatbondingtimewilltranslateinto
blue-ribbonsuccessintheshowring.
TheLenoirCountyyouth,whoisamemberoftheLincolnCounty4-HClubandtheClevelandCounty4-HDairySteerClub,showscalvesandlambsinthelivestockcompetitionsattheN.C.StateFairandtheClevelandCountyFair.
In2009,sheearnedashowmanshippinattheStateFair,butisstillwait-ingonherfirstribbon.Reganunderstandstheresponsibilityanddedica-tioninvolvedincaringforalivingcreature.
Herparents,WayneandCrystalMitchem,arefocusedontheedu-cationshegainsandonthefunofshowinganimals.
“Themostimportantaspectofshowinglivestockisthatyoungpeoplebecomefamiliarwiththeiragriculturalrootsandunder-standtheoriginsoftheirfood,”WayneMitchemsaid.“Ourfavor-itepartofshowingisthatweareabletowatchourdaughtergrow,physicallyandemotionally,alongsideheranimals.”
Inordertobuildastrongbond,Reganspendstimewithherlambsandcalveseveryday.
“Ienjoyhangingoutwithmyanimals,”Regansaid.“Beforeyoucantakealamborcalfintothearena,youhavetohaveabond.”
Inordertokeepheranimalshealthyandpreparethemforcom-petitions,Reganmustfeedthemdailyandgroomthembeforeshows.Becauseshespendssomuchtimewithherfour-leggedcompanions,Reganconsidersthemherfriends.
Theinterestinshowinglive-stockcomesnaturallyintheMitchemfamily.Regan’smom,Crys-tal,beganshowingpigsandsteersattheageof9,whileReganshowedherfirstlambatage6.
“Ashermother,Ifeltaresponsibilitytoexposehertotheprocessofraisingafarmanimal,”Crys-talMitchemsaid.“Wewantedhertounderstandthehardworkanddedicationrequired,butmostofall,wewantedhertofeeltheprideandrewardofsuccess.”
AlthoughReganenjoysshowingcalves,shepreferslambsbe-causetheyaresmaller.Thisyear,she
willshowoneofherlambsintheN.C.StateFairJuniorLivestockcompetition.
“ThelivestockshowsattheFairareasocialevent,”Crys-talMitchemsaid.“Therearemanychildrenwhosharethesameinterests.Theolderchildrenactasrolemodelsandteachhertipsandtricks
aboutshowing.”
NeitherRegannorherparentsgetnervousbeforetheshows.
“Reganisalaidbacktypeofkidandshetakeseverythinginstride,”WayneMitchemsaid.“Althoughweallgetveryexcited,weprobablywon’tgetnervousunlessReganbecomescompetitivewhenshegetsolder.Fornow,wejustwanthertohavefunwithoutanyoutsidepressure.”
Growing andLearningwith Livestock
Livestock Matching: Match the animal with
the baby nameSheep PoultCattle PigletMule LambGoat CalfSwine FoalChicken Colt(male)Horse ChickTurkey Kid
Sheep—Lamb;Cattle—Calf;Mule—Foal;Goat—Kid;Swine—Piglet;Chicken—Chick;Horse—Colt(male);Turke—Poult
Questions?1. Manylivestockcompeti-torsstartshowingwhenthey
are4or5yearsold.Sometimestheseyoungstersliterallyseeeye-to-eyewiththeiranimals.Howtallareyou?Howmanyincheswouldyouranimalhavetobetoseeeye-to-eyewithyou?(Hint:
Thereare12inchesinonefoot).
Did you know?•YoucanseeavarietyofNorthCarolinalivestockondisplayattheStateFairArkintheExpoCenter.Morethan60ani-malsarepartoftheexhibit,includingcattle,sheep,swineandgoats.TheArkisopendailyduringtheFair.
NC State Fair, Oct. 14-24, 2010 • Sponsored by the NC DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES • 11
Scavenger Hunt 1. InPitzerHeritageCircle,visittheone-roomschoolhousewhereStateFairhistorianPaulBlankin-
shiptellsstoriesandanswersquestionsaboutpastN.C.StateFairs.WhatyearwasPitzerHeri-tageCirclefirstintroduced?_____________
2. TheAntiqueFarmMachineryExhibitfeaturestractorsfromthe1930sthroughthe1950s.Theseantiquetractorscomeinanarrayofcolors:orangetractorsbyAllis-Chalmers,greentractorsbyJohnDeereandredtractorsbyFarmall.The_____________brandoftractorincludesacolorinitsname.
3. Gotyogurt,cheeseoricecream?Onlyifyou’vegotmilk.CheckouttheStateFairArkandlistthefivebreedsofdairycattlethatcompeteintheFair’slivestockcompetitions:_____________,_____________,_____________,_____________and_____________.
4. WithHalloweenrightaroundthecorner,manyfairgoersmayprepareforthespookyholidaybycarvingpumpkins.TheFairfeaturesgiantpumpkinsthatwouldmakegreatgiantjack-o-lanterns.GototheExpoCenterandrecordhowmuchthelargestpumpkinweighs:_____________.
5. NorthCarolinaapplesarecrispandsweet.IntheExpoCenterfindandnamethetwotypesofapplewiththeworddeliciousintheirname:_____________and_____________.
6. ThehallsaredeckedintheNorthLobbyofDortonArena.NorthCarolinaproduces_____________percentofthenation’sChristmastrees.
7. CheckouttheFieldofDreamsexhibit.NorthCarolinafarmersproduced_____________millionbushelsofcornforgrainin2009.
8. TheGottoBeNCexhibitfeaturesfoodproductsmadebycompaniesinNorthCarolina.NorthCarolinaisoneofthemostagriculturallydiversestatesinthenation.WheredoesN.C.rankinthecountryintermsofagriculturaldiversity?___________________.
9. StopbytheGreenNCexhibitandseewaysthatNorthCarolinianscangogreen.NorthCarolin-iansrecycled_____________tonsofplasticbottles,metalcans,glassjars,cardboard,newspa-pers,magazinesandotherrecyclablematerialin2009.
10.Fromculinarymasterpieces,elaboratequiltsandcannedgoods,theEducationBuildinghousesthecarefulhandiworkofNorthCarolinians.Findthedecoratedcakedisplayandlistthenameoftheprofessionalcakedecoratingcontestwinner.________________________________.
Congratulations!Yourscavengerhuntmissionisaccomplished!TurninyourcompletedpaperintheInformationboothintheExpoCenterlobbytocollectyourribbon!
TakeHomeQuestion:Aftertouringthefairgroundsandcompletingthescavengerhunt,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestpartabouttheN.C.StateFair? ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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For More Information:
www.ncstatefair.orgGotoncstatefair.orgunderExhibits,Teacher’sGuideforsupplementalmaterialsforyourtriptotheFair.Ascavengerhunt,coloringpageandfairgroundsmapareallavailableonthewebsite.
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11
9
76
5
4
2
1
Trinity Road
Trinity Road
Hillsborough Street
Hillsborough Street
Youth Center Road
Blue Ridge RoadTo Wade Avenue
To Western
Blvd.
To I-440
Permit Parking
Only
Over�owHandicapped Parking
Carter Finley StadiumFree Public Parking
PettingZoo
Permit Parking
Permit Parking
Taxi & Bus
Loading
Permit ParkingRailroad Tracks
Railroad Tracks
Paid ParkingPrivate Property
Paid ParkingPrivate Property
Group BusParkting
&Unloading
Permit ParkingOnly
HandicappedParking
To Cary
Midway(Rides, Games)
Midway(Rides, Games)
Gov. James G.
MartinBldg.
State Fair Ark
Permit ParkingOnly
WaterTower
Midway(Rides, Games)
Midway(Rides, Games)
Midway(Rides, Games)
Got to be NCAgriculture
Kiddieland(Rides, Games)
Green NCAdmin.
Bldg.
SeedSurvivor Commercial
Bldg.
PitzerHeritage
Circle
NC WildlifeCommission
Exhibit
Village ofYesteryear
Hobbies& Crafts
DemolitionDerby Tractor
Pull
Rabbit Barn
BikeShow
WaterfallConcertTickets
Children’sBarnyard
Smokeythe Bear
Sawmill
GristMill
ForestServiceExhibit
Old FarmMachinery
Field ofDreams
PoultryTent
NC PotteryExhibit
Church
Flue CuredTobacco Barn
Gov. KerrScott Bldg.
WelcomeMarquee
Paid ParkingPrivate
Property
Park & Ride
Park & Ride
Park & RideRBC Center
FireworksArea
EducationBldg.
Amtrak Train
Loading
LEGEND
#Gate Number
Photo Op
Music
Livestock Exhibits
First Aid
Guest Relations
Restrooms
Mothers’ Room
Tram Ticket Booth
Concession Stands
ATM
Ticket Booth
Lost Children
Ticket Redemption Center
Gate B
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Gov. Kerr Scott Bldg.Ag. Commodity ExhibitsCommercial ExhibitsArt & Photgraphy ExhibitsCommissioner’s O�cePress O�ceAdministration Bldg.Fair O�cePublic SafetyEntry O�ceEducation Bldg.4-H ExhibitsHome Ec. ExhibitsExposition CenterHorticultural ExhibitsBee & Honey ExhibitsGov. James Martin Bldg.Red CrossPublic Safety
Hunt Horse Complex
Heritage Circle Bluegrass Stage
Sam Rand GrandstandSheep & Pigmy Goat ExhibitsExpo CenterKelley BuildingJim Graham BuildingNCDOL Apprenticeship Contests
North Dorton LawnDorton ArenaKiddieland Fun ParkFolk FestivalInteractive Gaming ExperienceHogway Speedway
Bread Baking Demosby Neo Monde Bakery
Flower & Garden ShowDemonstrations
Waterfall Stage
BUILDINGS
Horseshoe Competition