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© ANZOD Registry
Figure 94 Australia and New Zealand
Number of All Transplants * By Year 1984 - 2007
(Total of all Transplants = 3393)
Year Heart Heart/Lung
Single Lung
Bilateral Lung
1984 14 0 0 0
1985 22 0 0 0
1986 34 1 0 0
1987 30 1 0 0
1988 56 2 0 0
1989 93 14 0 0
1990 103 12 5 0
1991 103 19 18 0
1992 115 18 27 3
1993 114 13 24 33
1994 104 13 26 44
1995 108 13 28 43
1996 103 7 32 42
1997 105 4 43 43
1998 82 4 38 50
1999 76 2 27 47
2000 70 2 28 73
2001 82 1 29 55
2002 82 9 29 70
2003 89 5 20 68
2004 78 6 13 91 2005 89 6 10 79
2006 80 6 17 88 2007 68 6 8 78
Total 1900 164 422 907
* I ncludes domino, hetero and retransplants
© ANZOD Registry
Figure 95 Australia and New Zealand
Recipient Age at Heart Transplant
By Year 1984 - 2007
Year Number Patients
Mean Std Dev +-
Median Minimum- Maximum
1984 14 33 15 39 11-51
1985 19 39 13 38 10-54
1986 32 40 13 43 11-57
1987 30 41 12 46 13-56
1988 56 41 14 45 4-63
1989 93 42 14 46 1-65
1990 103 43 15 47 6-65
1991 103 47 14 52 1-64
1992 115 45 15 51 4-66
1993 114 46 14 51 6-65
1994 104 47 13 50 1-66
1995 108 46 16 50 2-68
1996 103 48 13 53 10-64
1997 105 46 14 50 9-66
1998 82 46 15 51 1-64
1999 75 47 15 53 2-67
2000 70 49 13 53 12-66
2001 80 45 15 49 2-64
2002 82 45 18 52 7-70
2003 88 45 15 47 1-67
2004 76 47 15 52 9-66
2005 89 48 14 52 5-65
2006 79 43 17 49 3-67
2007 66 46 16 49 5-71
Number of patients excludes re transplants
© ANZOD Registry
Figure 96 Australia and New Zealand
Mean Heart Ischaemic Time
Minutes 1984 - 2007
Year Number Patients
Mean Std Dev +-
Median Minimum- Maximum
1984 14 74 16 70 54-108
1985 19 114 41 95 53-183
1986 32 136 47 133 80-235
1987 30 151 45 155 60-260
1988 56 152 44 158 78-240
1989 93 150 57 147 39-311
1990 103 165 74 144 54-441
1991 103 178 80 163 55-390
1992 115 183 76 164 52-420
1993 114 207 82 198 41-446
1994 104 193 75 190 75-445
1995 108 208 98 186 42-465
1996 103 201 79 177 60-405
1997 105 211 90 194 60-454
1998 82 240 103 213 74-612
1999 75 236 101 244 43-447
2000 70 247 89 242 102-516
2001 80 265 102 253 186-338
2002 82 237 79 224 107-443
2003 88 258 90 268 176-323
2004 76 244 87 239 88-427
2005 89 239 91 239 59-491
2006 79 246 84 238 109-413
2007 66 244 91 248 73-510
Number of patients excludes re transplants
© ANZOD Registry
Figure 97 Australia and New Zealand
Cause of Death
Hearts 1984 -2007
Transplant Coronary Artery Disease (T x CAD) 139
I nfection 109
Acute Rejection 92
Non PTLD Malignancy 104
Non-specific Graft Failure (NSGF) 72
PTLD 34
CVA 20
Haemorrhage 11
Other (including unspecified) 185
Total all Deaths = 766
Renal failure (34), sudden death (22), cardiac arrest (16), heart failure (10), TxCAD + rejection (11), pulmonary failure (7), motor vehicle accident (6), suicide (6), non-compliance (5), pancreatitis (4), liver failure (3), pulmonary hypertension (3), pulmonary embolism (3), bowel ischaemia (3), (R) ventricular failure (2), respiratory failure (2), aortic dissection (Marfan’s) (2), drug overdose (2), congenital bronchomalacia (1), pericarditis (1), peripheral vascular disease (2), acute abdomen (1), anoxic brain/head injury (3), myelodysplasia (1), oesophageal perforation (1), oesophageal diverticulum (1), drug induced lung damage (2), COPD (2), died on table (1), hepatic encephalopathy (1), general deterioration (2), amyloidosis (1), Parkinson’s (1) mesenteric ischaemia (1), aortic aneurysm (1), unspecified (no data) (2).
© ANZOD Registry
Figure 98 Australia and New Zealand
Cause of Death All Hearts < 5 Years
After Transplant 1984 - 2007
Number %
I nfection 85 21
Miscellaneous 62 15
Rejection 74 18
Non Specific Graft Failure 58 14
Graft Atherosclerosis (T x CAD) 52 13
Non Lymphoid Malignancy 28 7
Lymphoproliferative Disease 12 3
CVA 9 2
Haemorrhage 9 2
Graft Atherosclerosis and Rejection 8 2
Pulmonary Failure 5 1
Pulmonary Hypertension 2 1
Totals 404 100%
Figure 99 Australia and New Zealand
Cause of Death All Hearts ≥ 5 Years
After Transplant 1984 - 2007
Number %
Miscellaneous (including 2 no data) 105 28
Graft Atherosclerosis (T x CAD 86 24
Non Lymphoid Malignancy 76 21
I nfection 23 6
Lymphoproliferative Disease 22 6
Rejection 17 5
CVA 11 3
Non Specific Graft Failure 14 4
Haemorrhage 2 0.5
Pulmonary Failure 2 0.5
Graft Atherosclerosis and Rejection 3 0.5
Pulmonary Hypertension 1 0.5
Totals 362 100%
© ANZOD Registry
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
ISHLT ANZCOTR
%
Years
ISHLT n=70,702 Time Period=1/82-6/05 Kaplan-Meier method
ANZCOTR n=1,889 Time Period=2/84-12/07 Cutler-Ederer method
81.4
86.9
77.1
68.361
50.1
17.5
37.4
32.7
48
International vs Australasia All Heart Actuarial Survival
ANZCOTR 2007
© ANZOD Registry
Year
ANZCOTR 2007
mm1 v mm2 p<0.05
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
MM0 MM1 MM2Years ANZCOTR 2007
Australia and New Zealand
%
Actuarial Survival HLA DR Locus Mismatch Hearts 1984 - 2007
© ANZOD Registry
Actuarial Survival According to Pre-transplant Status Hearts
1984 - 2007
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
NYHA III NYHA IV INOTROPES IABP All VAD
Years ANZCOTR 2007
Australia and New Zealand
%
© ANZOD Registry
Reason for Heart Transplant 1984 -2007
Australia and New Zealand
Ischaemic Heart Disease 37%
Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
40%
Viral CM / Myocarditis 3%
Congenital HD 5%
Other 12%
Familial CM 2%
Peripartum CM 1%
ANZCOTR 2007
Retransplants not included
© ANZOD Registry
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Positive Negative
Actuarial Survival Crossmatch Hearts 1984 - 2007%
p < 0.01
Years ANZCOTR 2007
Australia and New Zealand
© ANZOD Registry
2 of the 11 cases in the greater than 59 years category are heterotopic heart transplants
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
0 - 16 17 - 39 40 - 49 50 -59 >59
Australia and New Zealand
Years ANZCOTR 2007
Actuarial Survival Donor Age Hearts 1984 - 2007
0-16 v 40-49 p=.0050-16 v 60+ p=.00517-39 v 40-49 p=.00517-39 v 50-59 p=.00517-39 v 60+ p=.00540-49 v 50-59 p=.00550-59 v 60+ p=.005
%
© ANZOD Registry
Figure 106 Australia and New Zealand
Mean Recipient Age at Lung Transplant 1989 - 2007
Heart/ Lung Single Lung Bilateral Sequential Lung
Year No. Pts
Mean Std
Dev +- Minimum- Maximum
No. Pts
Mean Std
Dev +- Minimum- Maximum
No. Pts
Mean Std
Dev +- Minimum- Maximum
1989 14 32 12 11-46 - - - - - - - -
1990 12 37 10 20-51 5 48 5 42-55 - - - -
1991 19 34 11 19-46 18 46 8 32-57 - - - -
1992 18 31 12 15-49 27 46 7 26-57 3 34 17 19-52
1993 13 31 13 12-48 24 51 3 46-57 33 34 13 19-56
1994 13 32 10 14-46 26 49 6 30-57 44 36 10 19-54
1995 13 38 11 24-52 28 51 7 22-59 43 35 13 16-60
1996 7 26 6 18-37 32 54 6 30-60 42 39 14 13-60
1997 4 36 9 23-42 43 51 6 35-62 43 37 14 14-61
1998 4 26 14 13-43 38 51 9 30-65 50 38 14 14-60
1999 2 38 n/a 22-53 27 55 7 37-64 47 36 13 15-62
2000 2 34 n/a 22-46 28 55 6 39-65 73 40 13 14-63
2001 1 40 n/a 40 29 56 9 32-69 55 38 14 13-60
2002 9 35 10 22-49 29 57 5 43-66 70 39 14 14-65
2003 5 36 18 13-55 21 57 7 42-66 65 41 15 17-64 2004 6 36 10 21-47 13 56 6 48-64 90 44 14 15-65
2005 5 37 8 25-46 10 61 3 57-66 77 44 14 16-64
2006 6 25 14 9-45 17 54 7 34-60 85 45 16 15-66
2007 6 38 12 15-48 8 57 5 50-64 73 45 15 9-63
© ANZOD Registry
Figure 107 Australia and New Zealand
Cause of Death All Lungs < 5 Years After Transplant 1984 - 2007
Number %
Bronchiolitis Obliterans 193 32.9
I nfection 137 23.3
Miscellaneous 88 15.0
Pulmonary Failure 44 7.5
Non Specific Graft Failure 38 6.5
Rejection 21 3.6
Haemorrhage 18 3.1
PTLD 16 2.7
Non Lymphoid Malignancy 14 2.4
CVA 13 2.2
Graft Atherosclerosis (T xCAD) 4 0.7
No data 1 0.2
Totals 587 100%
© ANZOD Registry
Figure 108 Australia and New Zealand
Cause of Death All Lungs ≥ 5 Years After Transplant 1984 - 2007
Number %
Bronchiolitis Obliterans 80 41.7
Miscellaneous 35 18.2
I nfection 33 17.2
Non Lymphoid Malignancy 19 9.9
Pulmonary Failure 14 7.3
PTLD 3 1.6
No data 3 1.6
Rejection 2 1.0
Haemorrhage 2 1.0
CVA 1 0.5
Totals 192 100%
© ANZOD Registry
%
SL v HL p<0.005
SL v BL p<0.005
0
20
40
60
80
100%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
HLTx SLTx BSLTx
Actuarial Survival All Lung Transplants 1986 - 2007
Years ANZCOTR 2007
Australia and New Zealand
© ANZOD Registry
0
20
40
60
80
100%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
R-ve/D-ve R-ve/D+ve R+ve ANZCOTR 2007Years
R-D+ vs R+ p<0.05
R+ve = R+ve/D+ve or R+ve/D-ve
Actuarial Survival CMV Status Lungs 1986 - 2007
Australia and New Zealand
© ANZOD Registry
0102030405060708090
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
ISHLT ANZCOTR
%
81.4
62.9
50.8
42.4
40
28.1
28.5
19.8
Years ANZCOTR 2007
International vs Australasia Heart/Lung Actuarial Survival
ISHLT n=3,184 Time Period=1/82-6/05 Kaplan-Meier method
ANZCOTR n=163 Time Period=11/86-12/07 Cutler-Ederer method
© ANZOD Registry
Reason for Transplant Heart Lung 1986 - 2007
PPH 26%
Eisenmenger’s 21%
Other PH 3%
AAT Deficiency 9%
Emphysema 3%
Congenital Heart Disease
13%
Cystic Fibrosis 14%
CFA 3%Bronchiectasis 3%
Misc 5%
ANZCOTR 2007
Australia and New Zealand
© ANZOD Registry
%
YEARS
0102030405060708090
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
ISHLT ANZCOTR
80.5
76.6
47.9
46.2 23.7
20.2
International vs Australasia Single Lung Actuarial Survival
Years ANZCOTR 2007
%
ISHLT n=8,369 Time Period=1/94-6/05 Kaplan-Meier method
ANZCOTR n=423 Time Period=10/90-12/07 Cutler-Ederer method
© ANZOD Registry
Reason for Transplant Single Lung 1990 - 2007
AAT 17%
Emphysema 53%
CFA 14%
Misc 14%
Bronchiectasis 1%
Other PH / Eisenmengers / CF 1%
ANZCOTR 2007
Australia and New Zealand
© ANZOD Registry
YEARS
0102030405060708090
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ANZCOTR ISHLT
86.7
60.1
39.7
33.9
53.8
78.6
International vs Australasia Bilateral Lung Actuarial Survival
Years ANZCOTR 2007
%
ISHLT n=8,658 Time Period=1/94-6/05 Kaplan-Meier method
ANZCOTR n=895 Time Period=8/92-12/07 Cutler-Ederer method
© ANZOD Registry
Reason For TransplantBilateral Lung 1992 - 2007
Cystic Fibrosis 38%
Emphysema 21%
CFA 5%
Bronchiectasis 11%
Misc 10%
AAT 8%
Other PH 1%PPH 5%
ANZCOTR 2007
Eisenmengers 1%
Australia and New Zealand