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School of Social Sciences6100 M
ain Street, MS-27
Houston 77005
(713) 348-2796http://shellcenter.rice.edu
3
2009 Annual R
eport2009 A
nnual Report
2009 Annual R
eport
4
The Shell C
enter for Sustainability (SCS)
at Rice U
niversity is an interdisciplinary program
of research, outreach, and edu-cation to address actions that can be taken to ensure the sustainable developm
ent of living standards, interpreted broadly, to encom
pass all factors affecting the quality of life, including environm
ental resources.
The Shell C
enter for Sustainability was
founded in 2003 with funding from
Shell O
il Com
pany.
Annual R
eport 20092
5Table of Contents
Executive Sum
mary
4
Research
7
Outreach
21
Education
27
Acknow
ledgments
31
Shell Center for Sustainability
3
6Executive Sum
mary
Annual R
eport 20094 In 2009, the Shell C
enter for Sustainability received numerous pro-
posals for consideration. Five faculty proposals were selected for
funding. These projects included research to com
pare centralized and decentralized w
ater infrastructure; industrial chemical produc-
tion using microbial processes; the analysis of the use of a solar
house; how clim
ate change affects native plant mating system
s; and an environm
entally benign method to control w
ater fouling.
SCS also m
ade a comm
itment to fund a long-term
project to de-velop indicators to m
easure urban sustainability in Houston. T
he project w
ill set a baseline and measure ongoing conditions.
Research team
s included Rice U
niversity faculty, undergraduate, and graduate students in diverse areas from
Mechanical E
ngineeer-ing and M
aterials Science to Architecture and Sociology. T
he research funded w
ill take place in 2010.
7
Shell Center for Sustainability
5
SCS continued to partner w
ith various entities to present speakers and events that focus on sustainability practices on cam
pus, in the region, the U
.S., and abroad.
The annual sustainability conference focused on W
ater In The
Houston M
etabolism-W
ater Needs and W
ater Quality for T
his C
entury. The event brought together m
ore than twenty experts
from the region. T
hey focused on Grow
th, Environm
ent, Health,
and Policy. This year, the conference included a V
isual Art com
po-nent to prom
ote local artists through a competition and exhibition,
Water E
ffects On L
ife.
Through the SC
S internship program, participating students held a
workshop to present an experts panel that discussed funded re-
search that promoted undergraduate participation.
Funded education initiatives were enhanced w
ith the creation of the E
nergy and Water sustainability m
inor.
The Jones G
raduate School of Business M
BA
Program w
ill con-duct a social enterprise case analyss project based on SC
S. The
study will take place in 2010 and w
ill identify key strategies to enhance perform
ance.
SCS w
ill fund the SCS Independent Student Paper aw
ard for 2010. T
he award w
ill promote undergraduate participation.
8
Annual R
eport 20096
9Research
Shell Center for Sustainability (SC
S) sponsored research has gener-ated interest am
ong the Rice U
niversity faculty and in the Houston
area. This interest is gauged by the num
ber of inquiries received for funding. T
he annual call for proposals is issued in the early summ
er. T
his schedule gives potential researchers the summ
er to put their team
s together and prepare a proposal that best meets the SC
S crite-ria, goals and objectives.
SCS staff m
et with various m
embers of the faculty and outside
groups to learn about potential projects and to advise on how these
projects might best align w
ith SCS objectives. T
hese efforts ranged from
research in wind energy to religion, and architecture to electric
cars.
Of the proposals presented to SC
S for consideration, fi ve new sus-
tainable development research projects w
ere selected in 2009. This
research will be conducted during the 2010 calendar year. T
he proj-ects included research to com
pare centralized and decentralized w
ater infrastructure; industrial chemical production using m
icro-bial processes; the analysis of the use of a solar house; how
climate
change affects native plant mating system
s; and an environmentally
benign method to control w
ater fouling.
SCS also funded a project to develop indicators to m
easure urban sustainability in H
ouston. The project is a long-term
comm
itment
by the Center and aim
s to develop a baseline which w
ill measure
change over time.
Research team
s involved with SC
S included Rice U
niversity fac-ulty, undergraduate and graduate students in diverse areas from
M
echanical Engineering and M
aterials Science to Architecture and
Sociology.
Shell Center for Sustainability
7
10SCS aw
arded research grants for 2010 to the following team
s:
The R
eliability, Effi ciency and T
reatment Q
uality of C
entralized Versus D
ecentralized Water Infrastruc-
ture
Team
Qilin L
i, Ph.D., E
nvironmental E
ngineering Program, D
epartment
of Civil and E
nvironmental E
ngineering, Rice U
niversityL
eonardo Dueñas-O
sorio, Ph.D., C
ivil Engineering Program
, De-
partment of C
ivil and Environm
ental Engineering, R
ice University
Isabel Raciny, doctoral student, R
ice University
Project B
ackground
Water system
s in many cities date back to the early 20th century.
These system
s have exceeded or are approaching their lifespan. C
entralized systems suffer from
frequent leaks and failures, biofi lm
growth, and long transport distance from
treatment facilities to end
users. This leads to w
ater loss, microbial and chem
ical contamina-
tion, disruption of service, and high energy consumption. T
he long hydraulic residence tim
e in large centralized systems also leads
to formation of toxic chem
icals such as disinfection byproducts (D
BPs). In addition, w
ater supply demand increases rapidly w
ith
Annual R
eport 20098
11population growth, w
hile global climate w
arming leads to a de-
crease in water supplies. H
ence there is an urgent need to improve
the reliability, integrity, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability of the w
ater infrastructure and to decrease the likelihood of failures, ser-vice disruptions and w
ater quality deterioration so the public health is protected. T
his great challenge presents an opportunity to reassess century old centralized system
design and consider a paradigm shift
in water infrastructure.
The objective of the research is to com
pare the reliability, energy effi ciency and public health related w
ater quality of centralized, decentralized and hybrid w
ater systems. T
he research will also de-
velop guidelines for the design of water infrastructure system
s that incorporate energy and w
ater-effi ciency as well as alternative w
ater resource m
anagement practices.
The project w
ill:
• Study the effects of network topology on perform
ance via numeri-
cal simulation and analytical form
ulations based on graph theory and system
reliability, unravel the connection between w
ater system
confi guration and system reliability, and determ
ine long term sus-
tainability of water system
s.
• Modify an existing hydraulics m
odel to allow sim
ulation of pump-
ing energy consumption and w
ater quality for decentralized and
Shell Center for Sustainability
9
12hybrid systems. T
he research will also consider suitable treatm
ent technologies.
• Incorporate chemical reaction kinetic m
odels into the distribution system
hydraulics model. T
his chemical m
odel will sim
ulate the form
ation of DB
P and trihalomethane in centralized, decentralized,
and hybrid systems.
Reducing E
nergy Use A
nd Carbon D
ioxide While P
ro-ducing Industrial C
hemicals B
y Effi ciently E
ngineered M
icrobial Processes
Team
George B
ennett, Ph.D., E
. Dell B
utcher Professor of Biochem
istry & C
ell B
iology, Rice U
niversity K
.-Y. San, Ph.D
., E. D
ell Butcher Professor of B
ioengineering, Rice U
ni-versity Tao L
in, Graduate Student in B
iochemistry and C
ell Biology, R
ice Uni-
versity
Project B
ackground
The objective of this project is to develop and prom
ote greener pro-cesses for the form
ation of useful industrial chemicals from
renew-
able energy sources. The processes developed w
ould lessen petro-leum
and energy consumption and have a reduced environm
ental
Annual R
eport 200910
13footprint. T
he general context for the work is the increased concern over
the environmental im
pact of industrial processes, especially those that generate carbon em
issions and hazardous waste pollution. T
he chem
ical industry seeks greener production methods for im
portant chem
icals.
Microbial conversions play an im
portant and expanding role in chem
ical production. Favorable characteristics include reduction of petroleum
usage and energy coupled with reduced form
ation of haz-ardous w
aste. The project focus has been on processes that reduce
the carbon dioxide footprint. Researchers are focused on the produc-
tion of large-scale chemicals w
ith established uses and properties. In previous w
ork researchers developed a new bioprocess for the
formation of succinate that consum
es carbon dioxide while form
ing the product at near theoretical yield. T
hey now seek to produce other
industrially useful organic acids that can be made through m
icrobial pathw
ays. Am
ong such compounds is itaconic acid, listed as one of
the top 12 chemicals from
biomass in a D
epartment of E
nergy report of 2004. It is used directly w
ith co-polymers, has desirable proper-
ties for the fi ber industry, and serves as a precursor for a large family
of 5-carbon chemicals.
Chem
ical synthesis is costly and ineffi cient. Researchers w
ill use various feedstocks to produce the itaconic acid. T
he methodology
Shell Center for Sustainability
11
14involves the modifi cation of pathw
ays using the tools of molecular
& synthetic biology w
ith host organisms that can perform
the major-
ity of the biosynthetic steps. B
esides laboratory research on the biochemistry and engineering of
the organism, undergraduates w
ill work w
ith the BC
M C
enter for E
ducational Outreach to prom
ote classroom use through online and
printed materials. O
ften, the only knowledge of m
icrobes presented to young students is the germ
relationship to disease. In this edu-cational effort w
e will expand the scope of the current program
by adding inform
ation on the role of microbes in the environm
ent and for benefi cial processes. Students w
ill add modules w
hich explain the broader im
pacts of microbes in the environm
ent such as indus-trial m
icrobes (food, antibiotics), biodegradation of hazardous com-
pounds and cellulose degradation, and carbon dioxide and nitrogen fi xation. Installation, Im
plementation, and A
nalysis of the Ze-
RO
W Solar H
ouse
Team
Danny Sam
uels, FAIA
/ Visiting Professor, School of A
rchitecture / Direc-
tor, Rice B
uilding Workshop.
Nonya G
renader, FAIA
/ Professor in Practice, School of Architecture/A
s-soc. D
irector, Rice B
uilding Workshop.
Brent C
. Houchens, PhD
/ Assistant Professor, M
echanical Engineering &
M
aterials Science, Rice U
niversity. D
avid Dew
ane, Lead A
rchitecture student, Rice U
niversity. R
oque Sanchez, Lead E
ngineering student, Rice U
niversity.
Project B
ackground
Over 100 architecture and engineering students (undergraduate and gradu-
ate) have contributed to the planning, design, construction, installation, m
onitoring, and documentation of the Z
e-Row
house. N
umerous com
munity partners from
the Houston area (engineers, m
ate-
Annual R
eport 200912
15rial suppliers, contractors, donors) have contributed their expertise and support.
In October 2009, a dedicated team
from the School of A
rchitecture and the G
eorge R. B
rown School of E
ngineering participated in the Solar D
ecathlon. This event is a design/build com
petition which
gives faculty and students the opportunity to partner with industry
leaders in a joint effort to push the en-
velope on renewable en-
ergy at the scale of a single building.T
he com
petition, spon-
sored by the U.S.
Departm
ent of
Energy
and the National
Renew
able Energy L
ab-oratory, includes
20 universities (interna-tional
in scope)
to design, build, and op-erate a house run
entirely by solar energy. E
ach team m
ust construct
their house
and transport
it to the National M
all in
Washington
D.C
., where all tw
enty houses
form
a “Solar V
illage.” During
the three-w
eek period on the M
all the houses compete w
ith each other in ten perfor-m
ance-based events and are open for public tours (drawing crow
ds w
ell over 100,000 people).
The com
petition and exhibit process was a fulfi lling event but the
Rice team
envisions their design, the Ze-R
ow house, as a prototype
that will m
ake a lasting contribution beyond the competition. T
he
Shell Center for Sustainability
13
16objective is three fold:
--re-install the house in a Houston neighborhood w
ith critical need for housing --m
onitor the energy effectiveness of the house over the next year --docum
ent the house, highlighting the design aspects and levels of perform
ance
For the past twelve years, the School of A
rchitecture, through its R
ice Building W
orkshop (RB
W), has been bringing affordable
housing to the Third W
ard, a vibrant and historic Houston com
mu-
nity. The Z
e-Row
house will add a new
level of sustainability to our affordable housing initiatives, suggesting that renew
able energy belongs in every neighborhood. R
ice faculty and students will w
ork w
ith the future inhabitant to monitor the house and its system
s over the next year, and w
ill document the results.
During this collaboration of R
ice architecture and engineering de-partm
ents, with num
erous comm
unity advisors, the team w
ill focus on the sustainable im
plementation of the Z
e-Row
House, research
into novel and effi cient energy conversion systems, and dissem
ina-tion of know
ledge to the Houston and scientifi c com
munities. N
ew
Annual R
eport 200914
17data acquisition systems have been im
plemented via a donation from
Standard R
enewable E
nergy. Data from
these systems, along w
ith solar heating effectiveness w
ill be investigated both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Response of N
ative Plant M
ating Systems To G
lobal C
hange
Team
Lesley C
ampbell, Ph.D
., Ecology and E
volutionary Biology, R
ice Uni-
versity. K
enneth Whitney, Ph.D
., Ecology and E
volutionary Biology, R
ice Uni-
versity. C
aroline Masiello, Ph.D
., Earth Science, R
ice University.
Project B
ackground
As global clim
ate change transforms environm
ents it has become
increasingly important to understand w
hat properties make som
e organism
s more prone to extinction than others. Populations w
ith m
ore genetic diversity are able to adapt to change more rapidly than
those with less genetic diversity. Species that cannot adapt to new
environm
ents will either m
ove to new locations or becom
e extinct.
For agricultural plant populations, low genetic diversity lim
its their breeding potential and m
akes them m
ore susceptible to pests and
Shell Center for Sustainability
15
18disease, reducing their usefulness as a human food source. For w
ild organism
s, low genetic diversity increases requirem
ents for protec-tion via conservation program
s, making the program
s more expen-
sive and extensive endeavors.
Of all traits, m
ating systems are m
ost infl uential in structuring ge-netic diversity w
ithin and among populations, transm
itting diversity across generations, and determ
ining rates of loss of diversity. Plants tend to have very fl exible m
ating systems, m
ore so than animals,
and therefore are an excellent model system
to explore the plastic response of m
ating systems to environm
ental variation. Plants may
mate w
ith themselves (self-pollination) leading to relatively low
heterozygosity and allelic diversity, or m
ate with other genotypes
(outcross-pollination) producing relatively high heterozygosity and allelic diversity. H
ybridization, extreme outcross pollination w
ith another species, often leads to the incorporation of unique genetic diversity, potentially leading to novel evolutionary trajectories.
Annual R
eport 200916
19By experim
entally altering soil moisture to m
imic the predictions
of well-accepted clim
ate change models, the research team
will
measure the expected change in m
ating systems and hybridization
rates of four well-studied, m
odel plants in the general Helianthus
and Raphanus. T
hey will use sim
ply inherited genetic markers to
assess levels of genetic diversity mating patterns and hybridization
rates. They hope to produce a predictive m
odel to explore the rela-tive im
portance of water availability, altered fl oral m
orphology, and phenology, and pollinator behavior in altering m
ating systems and
hybridization behavior and the potential ways conservation m
anag-ers could increase genetic diversity w
ithin plant populations.
Environm
entally Benign C
ontrol of Biofouling
Team
Team
Jun Lou, Ph.D
., Departm
ent of Mechanical E
ngineering and Materials
Science, Rice U
niversity. Q
ilin Li, Ph.D
., Departm
ent of Civil and E
nvironmental E
ngineering, Rice
University.
Project B
ackground
The team
's objective is to develop a novel bacteria fouling control strategy using surface topographic patterning. T
his method does not
involve use of biocides nor does it require external energy input.
Shell Center for Sustainability
17
20Therefore, it has the advantage of being environm
entally benign com
pared to other control strategies.
The scale and m
agnitude of the environmental and econom
ical im-
plication of biofouling is tremendous. Its im
pact ranges from foul-
ing of water fi ltration m
embranes and naval ship hulls, interference
with underw
ater sensors, clogging and corrosion of water distribu-
tion pipelines, transport of water-borne pathogens, to contam
ination of food processing equipm
ent, medical devices and biom
edical im-
plants.
The crucial step to prevent biofouling is hindrance of the initial m
i-crobial attachm
ent to the surface and inhibition of further biological grow
th. Currently, the m
ost comm
on strategy to control biofouling is through the application of coating m
aterials that slowly release
biocides, which introduce potential environm
ental hazards.
Exam
ples of highly fouling-resistant surfaces in the biological world
such as shark skin and lotus leaf, both with m
icro- and/or nano-scale textured surfaces, suggest that surface topography m
ay be an impor-
tant factor in controlling biofouling. In addition, recent studies on both m
icrobial (e.g., algal spores) and mam
malian cells show
that ordered m
icro- and nano-scale surface topographic structures sig-nifi cantly reduce cell adhesion. T
hese results and the natural foul-ing-resistant surfaces suggest that m
anipulation of material surface
topography may be a potential approach to biofouling control.
Annual R
eport 200918
21In this project, the team w
ill fi rst design and fabricate well-defi ned
hierarchical topographic structures at two length scales and on dif-
ferent substrates to mim
ic natural fouling-resistant plant leaves. T
hey will then investigate the role of m
icro- and nano-scale surface patterns in adhesion of biological and non-biological particles, and to elucidate the effect of scale. Short-term
and long-term adhesion
experiments w
ill be conducted with non-biological particles (poly-
styrene latex and carboxyl modifi ed latex), m
odel biological par-ticles (latex coated w
ith extracellular polymeric substances (E
PS)) and biological particles (bacteria, diatom
) using the control surface, the lotus leaf and the engineered surface patterns.
The team
anticipates the development of a series of hierarchical
surface patterns using different materials that have the potential to
control fouling by microorganism
s of various sizes in the aqueous environm
ent. They also expect to establish prelim
inary guidelines for design of environm
entally benign surface topographic patterns for biofouling control for environm
ental engineering, navy and bio-m
edical applications.
Sustainable Developm
ent Indicators For T
he Houston
Region
Team
Jim B
lackburn, Professor of the Practice, Departm
ent of Civil and E
nvi-
Shell Center for Sustainability
19
22ronmental E
ngineering, Rice U
niversity.Stephen K
lineberg, Ph.D., Professor of Sociology and C
o-Director of the
Kinder Institute, R
ice University.
Ellory M
atzner, Student, Rice U
niversity.
Project B
ackground
The need for sustainable developm
ent indicators was fi rst identifi ed
in 2004, when SC
S held the Houston Sustainability Scenarios Proj-
ect which brought together 70 individuals representing H
ouston’s governm
ent, NG
O’s, businesses, and academ
ic comm
unity to build scenarios for H
ouston. As a result research w
as identifi ed as being needed to defi ne a sustainable developm
ent baseline and to measure
progress in attaining sustainable development goals.
In 2009, SCS issued a call for proposals to develop a plan that iden-
tifi ed sustainable development indicators for the H
ouston region. T
he plan included a long-term com
mitm
ent by SCS to not just iden-
tify the indicators that would m
easure the enviornmental, econom
ic, and social im
pact of sustainability in Houston are but also present a
picture of these indicators over time.
Preliminary w
ork would include developm
ent of a class to begin to identify such indicators. T
he class is expected to begin in the Spring of 2010.
Annual R
eport 200920
23Outreach
Various activities w
ere supported by SCS to reach out w
ith the sus-tainable developm
ent message. T
hese activities included:
Sustainable Developm
ent Innovations: Japan’s Effort to U
nite •
Against C
limate C
hange, a presentation by Associate Professor
in Sustainability Science, Masaru Y
arime, from
the University
of Tokyo. The event w
as hosted by SCS, the B
aker Institute Stu-dent Forum
, and the Consulate G
eneral of Japan.
Water In T
he Houston M
etabolism-W
ater Needs and W
ater Qual-
• ity for T
his Century, the SC
S annual sustainability conference, took place in the fall. T
he event was co-sponsored w
ith the James
A. B
aker III Institute for Public Policy Health Policy Forum
and Science &
Technology Policy, the Visual A
rts Program for the
Student Center, R
ice University, and Shell O
il Com
pany.
The conference focused on W
ater and Houston’s G
rowth, H
ous-ton’s N
atural Environm
ent, Water and H
ealth, and included a Policy D
iscussion. Overall, the conference offered over 20
Shell Center for Sustainability
21
24
speakers and moderators in an intense one-day event.
The w
ater conference concluded with the
• W
ater Effects O
n Life
Art C
ompetition A
wards and E
xhibit opening. The art com
po-nent of the annual sustainability conference featured the w
ork of 16 regional artists, in support of local art. T
he artists were:
Rebecca B
enitez
B
ecky Brocato
Hebe B
rooks
H
ana Case
How
ie Doyle
Mary F
uller
Natascha G
otesky
Kelly H
albach
Sarah Hazel
Sarah Kitagaw
a
Victoria Lew
elling
Jackie Liddell
Nicola P
arente
M
ilam Schverak
Belinda Sm
ith
L
uigino Alessandro Taboada
The A
ward recipients w
ere Mila Schverak, First Place; Jackie
Annual R
eport 200922
25
Liddell, Second Place; and M
ary Fuller, T
hird Place. Images of
the artwork, along w
ith presentations and video recordings of the day’s events can be view
ed at the SCS W
eb site, under the O
utreach link at http://shellcenter.rice.edu.
There w
as extensive national interest about the results of the •
SCS projects on biofuels and biodiesel that w
ere conducted in 2008.
Over 250 international science students visited R
ice University
• to hear from
SCS researchers and Shell experts in the areas of
energy, engineering and environment, as part of the Internation-
al Sustainable World E
nergy Engineering E
nvironment P
roject O
lympiad (ISW
EE
EP
) 2009 international science fair held in H
ouston.
The Jam
es A. B
aker III Institute for Public Policy and SCS pre-
• sented E
nergy for Sustainability Developm
ent in Africa, a lec-
ture by Bryan W
ilson, Ph.D
., as part of the course on Integrated A
pproaches to Sustainable Developm
ent taught by Am
y Myers
Jaffe, the Wallace S. W
ilson Fellow in E
nergy Studies at the B
aker Institute, and Rebecca R
ichards-Kortum
, Ph.D., the Stan-
ley C. M
oore Professor, in Electrical and C
omputer E
ngineer-ing.
Shell Center for Sustainability
23
26
SCS O
perating Com
mittee m
ember, D
ebra Marshall, Shell,
• and SC
S researcher and Professor Jim B
lackburn were featured
speakers at the Rice U
niversity Environm
ental Club’s 16th A
n-nual C
onference, Green P
ays: Environm
ental Responsibility In
The B
usiness World.
Sustainability Research &
Opportunities
• , a w
orkshop featuring 5 SC
S research leaders discussed their projects and what they
look for in participating students. Lila H
olzman, the SC
S intern, organized the event. (R
ead more under E
ducation).
SCS partnered w
ith the Center for H
ouston’s Future for the an-•
nual Quality of P
lace Report and Sym
posium. T
he event is tar-geted to people that can m
ake a difference in the Houston area.
SCS continued to partner w
ith the •
Center for the Study of E
nvi-ronm
ent and Society as a board mem
ber and to sponsor lectures and colloquium
s on climate change. T
he events are offered at no cost to students, faculty and the com
munity.
On cam
pus, SCS also advised and m
et with various students
• and student organizations as part of its outreach efforts. T
hese organizations included E
ngineers without B
orders, the Bicycle
Com
mittee, and T
he Rice T
hresher.
Annual R
eport 200924
27
SCS began to broaden exchange w
ith other centers and insti-•
tutes on the Rice U
niversity campus to expand com
munication
among the organizations and to identify potential opportunities
to work together.
SCS participated in activities sponsored by the G
reater Houston
• Partnership, the G
alveston Houston A
ssociation for Smog Pre-
vention, the Hispanic C
hamber of C
omm
erce, and conducted presentations to the H
ouston-Galveston A
rea Council N
atural R
esources Advisory C
omm
ittee and other organizations to ex-pand aw
areness and understanding of SCS.
SCS m
et with various in-house and outside experts such as rep-
• resentatives from
the U.S. B
usiness Council for Sustainable D
e-velopm
ent and visiting faculty from France to discuss sustain-
ability issues, SCS goals, and to explore potential joint efforts.
SCS hosted the U
. S. State Departm
ent-led Australian delega-
• tion to discuss various aspects of sustainability. R
ice faculty was
invited to participate.
A video featuring the SC
S funded •
Monitoring E
ngineered Nano-
particles In The E
nvironment project, conducted in 2008, w
as com
pleted. The video features the project team
mem
bers and
Shell Center for Sustainability
25
28
was launched on Y
ouTube.
Redesign of the Shell C
enter for Sustainability Web site w
as •
completed. T
he redesign included adopting a new hosting sys-
tem to enhance system
managem
ent.
Annual R
eport 200926
29Education
Course F
unding
The R
ice University Faculty Senate unanim
ously approved the new
interdisciplinary minor offered by the G
eorge R. B
rown School of
Engineering, the W
iess School of Natural Sciences, and the School
of Social Sciences. This m
inor includes the SCS funded course in
Energy and W
ater Sustainability selected for funding in 2008.
SCS Study
Rice U
niversity Jones Graduate School of B
usiness MB
A’s w
ill w
ork with SC
S to develop a Houston oriented social enterprise case
analysis project. The research w
ill be based on the Shell Center for
Sustainability and will identify key strategies to enhance perfor-
mance. W
ork will begin in early 2010.
Measuring Sustainability
A course based on the sustainability indicators project funded by
SCS w
ill be developed and offered in 2010 by a team of faculty
mem
bers representing environment, econom
ics, and society. This
Shell Center for Sustainability
27
30course will serve to develop sustainability indicators for the H
ous-ton region. (R
ead more under R
esearch).
Internship
Once again, SC
S partnered with the C
ity of Houston and other area
organizations to offer students interested in sustainability, hands-on opportunities to w
ork on area projects focused in different areas of sustainability.
In her second internship with SC
S, Lila H
olzman developed and
implem
ented a plan to increase student participation and awareness
of the work carried out by SC
S. This action built on the previous
semester’s w
ork by Holzm
an and another SCS intern.
In the spring semester, H
olzman, a senior double m
ajoring in Engi-
neering and Policy Studies, participated in outreach and education activities for the C
enter and carried out a combined plan by organiz-
ing an Expert Panel to generate student interest in SC
S sponsored research. Several project researchers w
ere invited to present infor-m
ation on their currently funded projects. The researchers answ
ered questions from
students and other attendees, including representa-tives from
Shell Oil C
ompany.
The event also provided an inform
al opportunity for students, facul-ty and potential partners and collaborators to talk about w
hat it takes to participate in a research project. T
he event was successful and
Annual R
eport 200928
31several students were invited to join som
e of the research teams.
Student Research A
ward
A new
SCS A
ward w
as funded for an undergraduate Rice U
niversity independent student paper on sustainable developm
ent. The call w
ill be issued in early 2010. T
his effort focuses on generating greater participation by undergraduate students in SC
S activities. The aw
ard w
ill be presented at the end of the 2009-2010 academic year.
Shell Center for Sustainability
29
32
Operating C
omm
ittee
Dr. John A
ndersonD
r. Walter C
hapman
Ms. K
imberly C
orleyM
s. Mary M
argaret Ham
iltonD
r. Peter Hartley
Dr. C
hristopher Hight
Dr. Stephen K
linebergM
s. Debra M
arshallD
r. Lyn Ragsdale
Dr. D
oug SchulerD
r. Evan Siem
annD
r. Robert Stein
Ms. M
arybeth SavickiM
s. Sharon Bashouri
Managem
ent Com
mittee
David W
. Leebron, R
ice University
Marvin O
dum, Shell O
il Com
pany
Annual R
eport 200930
33Acknow
ledgements
The w
ork done by the Shell Center for Sustainability (SC
S) dur-ing this year could not have been possible w
ithout the people and organizations w
ho participate in the work funded by SC
S. We w
e thank the m
embers of the O
perating Com
mittee and the M
anage-m
ent Com
mittee for their short and long-term
leadership.
We thank the research team
s, made up of faculty, graduate, and
undergraduate students, and other partners, who proposed new
research and education initiatives in sustainable developm
ent.
We also thank our m
any on and off-campus partners, sponsors, and
collaborators for joining us in our effort to achieve our objectives for 2009.
Shell Center for Sustainability
31