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CLACS is pleased to announce the inauguration of the Lemann Institute of Brazilian Studies (LIBRAS) on October 2009. The University of Illinois received a ma‐jor gift from Swiss‐Brazilian financier and entrepreneur Jorge Paulo Lemann to establish an Institute of Brazil‐ian Studies that will be housed in the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies.
The purpose of the Brazilian Studies Institute is to promote research on Brazil by members of the faculty by encouraging col‐laborative research between U of I faculty and Brazilian colleagues. In addition periodic conferences on Brazilian topics will be organ‐ized and there will be the goal to promote instruction on Brazilian topics in various disciplines in‐cluding promotion and study of the Brazilian Portuguese language and literature. The institute will also facilitate visits to Brazil by U of I students and faculty, and visits to the U of I by Brazilian scholars and students.
The funds will be used to pro‐mote a variety of specific pro‐gram initiatives, including: an endowed Chair of Brazilian his‐tory in the Department of His‐tory; an endowed lectureship for the Portuguese language pro‐gram, a general endowment for one or two distinguished visiting Brazilian professors per year in a variety of disciplines; scholarships for U of I graduate and under‐graduate students for “study abroad in Brazil” and for Brazilian exchange students; longer‐term leadership fellowships for Brazil‐ian professionals to obtain a pro‐fessional masters’ degree, such as the MSPE program; funds for
Lemann Brazilian Studies Institute in CLACS
1
Cover Story: Focus on Latin American Agriculture • Globalization and Latin
American Agriculture
• ACES Dean Interview
• Taxes and Agricultural Export in Argentina
• Brazil Bio‐Fuels
1 11 12 13
Director’s Corner 3
2008‐2009 Highlights 4
2008 Special Event: Naomi Klein
5
2008 Tinker Workshop 6
Spring 2009 Conference 7
Faculty Awards 7
New Faculty 8
Faculty Highlight: Professor Tom Zuidema
9
2008‐2009 Lecture Series 10
Alumni News 14
Prominent Alumni: Cesar Pelli
15
Book Releases 16
Summer Visiting Scholar 17
Quechua at CLACS 17
CLACS Outreach 18
Latin America has emerged as a significant force within the global agri‐food system. Agricultural produc‐tion in the region is growing 3% per year, or 1.5 times the global rate. At the same time, modern food and energy now involve industrialized systems of production. Larger farm‐ing units, greater coordination
across the food chain, and global integration operate within a context of greater social and environmental ex‐pectations. Meeting these social and environmental ex‐pectations challenges the developing countries of Latin America where public and private institutions are weak. The region must now balance
the world’s increasing de‐mand for food and fuel, their own ambitions for develop‐ment, and society’s expecta‐tions as to the way food and energy are produced and natural resources are used. Such complexities create new strategic challenges not only Latin America’s agricultural industries and policymakers,
promoting conferences on Brazil‐ian topics – held both at the U of I and in Brazil; occasional lectures by Brazilian scholars and policy‐makers; the publication of edited volumes containing conference papers. The Institute will intensify and enhance the multi‐disciplinary study of Brazil at the University of Illinois, and make our campus one of the premier centers for re‐search and teaching on this emerging power. We hope that a few Lemann Institute programs may begin before the end of this year.
Cover Story FOCUS ON LATIN AMERICAN AGRICULTURE Globalization and Latin American Agriculture by Peter Goldsmith, College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences (ACES)
Jorge‐Paulo Lemann
INSIDE THIS ISSUE
LEMANN BRAZILIAN STUDIES INSTITUTE WITHIN CLACS
Fall 2008 /Spring 2009
CLACS NEWS CENTER for LATIN AMERICAN & CARIBBEAN STUDIES
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
Page 2 CLACS NEWS
Cover Story Focus on Latin American Agriculture Globalization and Latin American Agriculture by Peter Goldsmith College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences (ACES). UIUC
(cont from pg. 1)
but also non‐governmental organiza‐tions and outside stakeholders who have an interest in the region’s practices and development. The interconnectedness of the mod‐ern agri‐food system creates a unique environment for an emergent Latin American agribusiness complex. Suppli‐ers, consumers, and stakeholders are increasingly located in different regions of the world. Economic development, for example in Asia, is an urban phe‐nomena, whereby rural workers move to cities. They are more productive, have higher earnings, and change their consumption patterns. The world’s increasingly urbanized food system in‐volves the separation of production and consumption. Foodstuffs, like many commodities and products in the global economy, travel greater distances as supply chains lengthen. The phenome‐non is known as “food miles.” Greater scale, specialization and efficiency are required to competitively serve large and distant markets. Consumers benefit from greater food variety selection and lower prices, but now are less aware of the origins of their food. There are envi‐ronmental impacts as well, as increasing transportation of commodities, and food products and greater consumption of processed foods involves higher us‐age of transportation fuels and energy, and increased greenhouse gas produc‐tion. The structure of the agribusiness complex and the associated institutional developments in Latin America reflect this new reality of international consum‐erism and environmentalism. As an example, increasingly many of the commodities and natural resources consumed in Asia, originate outside the region. Wealth increases and local de‐mand outstrip local supply. Developing countries dominate the list of the 30 fastest growing economies. Comprising over 50% of the world’s population, these thirty countries have been
growing on average 6% per year since the turn of the century, three times faster than the world as a whole. Con‐sumption patterns change, not only in terms of increased quantities, but there is a shift from starches to protein as world incomes rise. Latin America has emerged as a leading producer and ex‐porter of meat and feed grains. Over the ten‐year period of 1995‐2005 the global demand for pork and poultry has increased over 60%. Soybeans are a major ingredient of livestock, and are grown on over 94 million hectares world‐wide. This expansion in meat de‐mand due to income increases has in turn caused a commensurate increase in soybean production, and an expansion of the underlying land base for produc‐tion. Soybean hectares expanded by 30 million hectares, two times the size of the state of Illinois, during the period. Two‐thirds of that expansion took place in South America, particularly Argentina and Brazil. But interestingly at the same time farmers in the center of the soy‐bean belt of Brazil set aside 10‐80% of their land to preserve native forests un‐der a novel public‐private program. China is the birthplace of the soy‐bean and used to be a leading producer and exporter. Now China is by far the world’s leading importer, purchasing its needs from the United States, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Bolivia. Glob‐alization has had a dramatic change on where crops are grown, making the Western Hemisphere increasingly the producer of the world’s food and the Eastern Hemisphere, the consumer. In addition to crop expansion, South America expanded its production of meat 6.9 million metric tons (27%), and meat exports 4.9 million metric tons since 2000. So 70% of the expansion of South America’s meat production ex‐pansion has been to meet the demand of foreign consumers. European consumers are, for example,
increasingly eating Brazilian beef and valuing the healthiness of the region’s grass‐based diet for cattle. But, in‐creased demand for Brazilian beef causes land use changes to pasture from native vegetation. This has global impli‐cations as some of the world’s most valuable native biomes reside in Latin America. Foreign consumers are now directly linked to the agricultural political econ‐omy in Latin America. Agricultural de‐velopment in the United States and Europe occurred in isolation when norms and expectations were different, especially with respect to consumers and the environment. In a globalized world Latin American agricultural devel‐opment is a much more public event with many more and varied stake‐holders and expectations. Latin American agricultural develop‐ment is also a very modern phenome‐non involving industrial production sys‐tems, advanced technologies, greater coordination along the value chain, and much larger units of production. These modern agricultural systems have differ‐ent economic, social, and environmental impacts compared with the idealized notion of a traditional small family farm. Again the United States and European agricultural development, and their as‐sociated institutions and norms, oc‐curred at a time when farms were small, rural populations were large, supply chains were short, and technological sophistication was low. Therefore tradi‐tional agricultural policies of the north may not be appropriate for the south. Modern agribusiness growth in Latin America often outpaces government institutions and public infrastructure development. Rapid demand growth world‐wide, modern farming technolo‐gies, and large tracts of undeveloped land provide the incentives and re‐sources for agribusiness expansion. (cont pg. 13)
Fall 2008 / Spring 2009 Page 3
Center and other internal sources or prestigious external fellowships as SSRC, Fulbright, Wenner‐Gren and Inter‐American Foundation.
Over the past several years our Cen‐ter has intensified its outreach activities, both to the campus community and to other constituencies throughout central Illinois. The lecture by Naomi Klein in October 2008 about the origins of a ruthless form of capitalism in Latin America was the largest event about our region on campus anyone can remem‐ber (see article in this issue). The expan‐sion of our successful “Spanish Story Time” events to several schools in Ur‐bana and Champaign is delivering regu‐lar opportunities to young students to listen to Spanish language stories and music. Teacher workshops on Latin America, and our Speaker’s Bureau for K‐12 schools and community colleges are now bringing the resources of the University of Illinois to interested groups throughout central Illinois. I invite you to visit the web‐site of the Center, ever more user‐friendly and with lots of in‐formation about conferences, fellowship opportunities, and programs of study: it now receives thousands of hits every
year from across the globe.
The most outstanding event for our Center and for Latin American Studies at Illinois during the past academic year is the $14 million gift by Brazilian entre‐preneur and financier Jorge Paulo Lemann to found an Institute of Brazil‐ian Studies. It will be part of the Center and develop a broad gamut of activities including research, teaching and out‐reach regarding Brazil, bringing distin‐guished visiting scholars to campus, short and long term fellowships for fac‐ulty and students working on Brazil and conferences and publication programs. The Lemann Institute of Brazilian Studies will be inaugurated on October 15, 2009 and our colleague Joseph Love, distin‐guished historian of modern Brazil, (cont pg. 13)
As I write these lines in the midst of the most severe economic slump in the lifetime of more than 90 percent of hu‐mans alive today, I am surprised to find myself with quite a bit of optimism about our own work: Latin American studies at the University of Illinois is thriving. Although we face considerable challenges ahead, our campus is cur‐rently buzzing with research, teaching and outreach activities related to Latin America and the Caribbean. Our noted and talented faculty is carrying out re‐search from the psycho‐social problems of street children in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, to the linkages between the sa‐cred and the environment in classical Maya kingship, the effects of climate change on tree communities in neotropical rainforests in Panama, musi‐cal genres and identity politics in Cuba, the history of linguistic contact be‐tweeen Quechua and Spanish in Peru, and the marketing of soybeans in Brazil and Argentina, to name just a few exam‐ples. An impressive cohort of several dozen Illinois graduate students each year fans out for pilot or dissertation research throughout the region, from Mexico to Chile, with funding from the
Director’s corner
CLACS: Our Mission We are an interdisciplinary unit
within the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences that brings together faculty and students who have a common interest in Latin America and the Car‐ibbean.
Through colleges and departments
across the campus, we seek to sup‐port and enlarge an inter‐disciplinary faculty who maintain an active re‐search agenda and teach courses on Latin American subjects. We support faculty and graduate research, travel, and dissemination of research results.
We promote the presentation of
Latin American art, literature and, mu‐sic, and scholarly research to the lar‐
ger community through exhibits, per‐formances and lectures. We also assist the Latin American Collection at the University Library in purchasing teach‐ing and research materials. Finally, we sponsor conferences, symposia, collo‐quia, and outreach activities on cur‐rent affairs and other matters of schol‐arly and general interest.
The University of Illinois and the
University of Chicago form a consor‐tium that is funded by the U.S. Depart‐ment of Education and constitutes a “Title VI” National Resource Center in Latin American Studies.
The combined resources of the con‐
sortium provide one of the largest
concentrations of human and material resources on Latin America in the United States, with over 120 core faculty, over 11,000 course enroll‐ments, and 700,000 library volumes that constitute one of the three larg‐est Latin American library resources in the nation.
Ambassador Joăo Almino de Souza, Consul General of Brazil in Chicago: U.S‐ Brazil Relations in the 21st Century.
Dr. Nils Jacobsen
CLACS CLACS
Page 4
CLACS ‘ students, faculty and friends
Billie Jean Isbell, Cornell University. Lessons from the Cornell‐ Peru Project in Vicos. March 17, 2009
SPRING 2009 Reception Students Awards 2009
Jeffery Lesser, Emory University. Ethnic Militancy in a Racial Democracy: Japa‐nese‐Brazilian Identity and Dictatorship, 1964‐1974. March 11, 2009
Ambassador Joăo Almino de Souza, Consul General of Brazil in Chicago. U.S‐ Brazil Relations in the 21st Century. Nov. 11, 2008
Brooke Larson, SUNY‐Stony Brook. Archive, School, and Counterpublic: Making of the Aymara Peasant Movement in Bolivia February 26, 2009
FALL 2008 Reception
Claudio de Moura Castro, President, Advisory Council of Faculda de Pitágoras, Brazil. Evolution and Survival of Private Education in Brazil. March 13,2009
Angelina Cotler presents a gift to Nils Jacobsen in recognition of his work for CLACS
CLACS MA students with Nils Jacobsen
Andrew Orta and Nils Jacobsen Sandunga’s Cuban & Latin American music performance
Samantha Potempa, Katheleen O’Brien with Professor Norman Whitten (Anthropology)
CLACS NEWS
Jose Murillo, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Joaquim Nabuco and the British Abolitionists. September 22, 2008
Awards / Fellowships Amy Firestone (SIP) ‐ Inter‐American Foundation Fellowship (IAF)
Kathleen O'Brien (Anthropology) ‐ Social Sciences Research Council (SSRC)
Veronica Mendez (CLACS) ‐ Yates Fellowship (WGGP)
Hasan Shahid (CLACS) ‐ Brazil Initiation Scholarship (BRASA) ‐ National Security Ed Program (NSEP) ‐ David L Boren Fellowship (declined)
Eduardo Herrera (Musicology)
‐ 2009 T.W Baldwin Prize for Book Collecting
Winner Undergraduate Paper Prize: Robert Mackin (Anthropology) “The North Acropolis: Labor of Kings”
Winner Graduate Paper Prize: Carolina Sternberg (Geography) “From 'Cartoneros' to ' Recolectores Ur‐banos', The Changing Rhetoric of Neoliberal Governance in Buenos Aires”
2008‐2009 HIGHLIGHTS
Page 5
Award‐winning journalist and activist Naomi Klein visited the University of Illinois in late October of 2008 to dis‐cuss her ideas about the violent roots of neo‐liberal political economy in Latin America and the need to build a social movement against capitalist globalization, the topics of her most recent book, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capi‐talism. Her visit, sponsored by the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies and the George A. Miller Committee, pro‐vided a timely opportunity to examine the development of the global economic sys‐tem, given the explosive acceleration of the global economic crisis during fall 2008. In honor of her visit, the Graduate Em‐ployee’s Organization and several local unions and community groups held a rally on the Quad on the afternoon of October 29.
Klein’s headline lecture drew an overflow audience in 900‐seat Smith Me‐morial Auditorium. After expressing her excitement at being greeted by protests in honor of her ideas, rather than in protest of them, Klein made it clear that her argu‐ments regarding the rise of what she vari‐ously called “disaster capitalism,” “savage capitalism,” “neoliberalism,” and “Reaganomics” were critical to under‐standing how the world has arrived at its present crisis and how this crisis can be resolved. The earliest example of disaster capitalism and its destabilizing conse‐quences could be seen in the implementa‐tion of neoliberal policies of privatization and deregulation in Latin America. Calling these policies the “liberation of the elites,” she claimed that neoliberalism was a fairy tale that equated free markets with free‐dom and democracy. In reality, she sug‐gested, neoliberalism was a severe shock to any social system promoted by repres‐sive dictatorships in countries like Chile and Argentina. It required some form of violence –whether through natural disas‐ter or through military repression – that shook up a body politic to its very core before the radical capitalist policies could be imposed on a people. To avoid the dan‐gers of disaster capitalism and economic collapse, Klein claimed that we must learn to avoid such “shocks” by creating alterna‐tive histories to the neoliberal distortion of collective memory and instead preserve the “real” collective memory. In her opin‐ion, a collective memory of the dangers of disaster capitalism, buoyed by the active mobilization of social protest groups, is critical to fixing the problems of the cur‐rent economic situation. Klein acknowl‐edged the difficulties in creating this col‐lective memory, but she argued that the present moment, with an economic crisis created by disaster capitalism and the then imminent historic election of Barack Obama, has created the perfect opportu‐nity for change.
Naomi Klein also spoke on the talk show of Champaign‐Urbana’s NPR station and signed copies of her new book at the Union bookstore before participat‐ing in a roundtable discussion on the “Rise of Current Social Movements and Protests in Latin America.” Also participating were P r o f e s s o r F e r n a n d o C o r o n i l (Anthropology, CUNY) and Professor Andy Orta (Anthropology, UIUC). The discus‐sion, moderated by CLACS Director Nils Jacobsen, focused on the rise of alterna‐tive social movements in Latin America. Following the comments of Orta on Bolivia and Coronil on Venezuela, Klein expanded upon her talk of the previous night to pro‐vide specific examples of alternative ways of conceptualizing and organizing the world, as opposed to the current capitalist system. In particular, Ms. Klein high‐lighted the role of indigenous movements as well as other social protest groups and the need for these protest movements to continue their mobilization after winning power. For Naomi Klein, the current world climate presents an opportune moment for the creation of alternative histories and alternative visions of the world, with‐out the dangerous and destabilizing pres‐ence of disaster capitalism. However con‐troversial, these ideas have sparked con‐versation and intellectual discussion on our campus.
2008 SPECIAL EVENTS
NAOMI KLEIN PRESENTATIONS “Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism in Latin America:”
Impressions from Her Visit to the University of Illinois by Laura Duros, PhD candidate, History, UIUC
Naomi Klein Book signing Illini Bookstore. Oct. 30, 2008
The Rise of Current Social Movements and Protests in Latin America ‐ Roundtable
Prof. Andrew Orta (Anthropology, UIUC); Naomi Klein, Journalist; Prof. Fernando Coronil (Anthropology, CUNY); Prof. Nils Jacobsen (History, CLACS, UIUC)
Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capital‐ism in Latin America October 29, 2008
Fall 2008 / Spring 2009
CLACS CLACS
Tinker Workshop Summer 2008 on Pre‐Dissertation Field Research
October 24‐25, 2008
The workshop showcases graduate students’ travel research in Latin America and the Iberian Peninsula. Supported by a grant from the Tinker Foundation, the program is designed to encourage preliminary travel and exploratory fieldwork by graduate students in any field who are in the process of defining their future research and/or PhD proposals.
Picture from Monica Yañez‐Pagans. Bolivian market
Page 6 CLACS NEWS
ENVIRONMENT AND HABITAT
Moderator: James Dalling, Plant Biology
Rodolfo Martinez‐Mota, Anthropology. “Effects of Habitat Distur‐bance on Stress Levels and Parasite Infections in Black Howler Mon‐keys (Alouatta Pigra) in Southern Mexico.” Nicoletta Righini, Anthropology. “The Importance of Diet, Food Choice, and Nutrition in the Feeding Ecology and Conservation of Black Howler Monkeys (Alouatta Piagra) in Southern Mexico.” Catherine Bechtoldt, Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology. “Predicting Avian Diversity Patterns and Response to Land Use Change for Conservation Planning: Multi‐scale Ecological Niche Modeling in the Central Brazilian Amazon.”
SPANISH VARIETIES IN MEXICO AND PERU
Moderator: Jose Ignacio Hualde, Spanish, Italian, & Portuguese
Amy Firestone, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese. “The Impact of Urban Migration on Quechua Language Use in Arequipa, Peru.” Claudia Crespo, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese. “Andean Migrants as Sellers in Lima’s Food Markets.” Claudia Holguin, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese. “Mexican Spanish Intonation: Perceptions of the Northern Mexican Accent.”
SEARCHING IDENTITY
Moderator: Ellen Moodie, Anthropology
Kari Zobler, Anthropology. “Preliminary Fieldwork at San Jose de Moro, North Coastal Peru” Anthony Jerry, Anthropology. “Locating Identity: The Tracing of Racial Subjectivities within the Costa Chica, Oaxaca.” Peter Tanner, Art History. “Lost Portraits: An Analysis of Reflective Portraits Taken by Grete Stern.” Christine Lasco, Agriculture and Consumer Economics. “Estimating the Supply Response of Sugarcane Acreage in Brazil.”
GLOBAL AND LOCAL GEOGRAPHIES
Moderator: Faranak Miraftab Urban & Regional Planning
Sara Ortiz‐Escalante, Urban and Regional Planning. “Local Gov‐ernment Response to Violence against Women: Evaluating Re‐sponse and Prevention Initiatives in Vilafrance del Penes, Spain.” Erinn Nicely, Geography. “Appropriating Spaces: Global Geogra‐phies of Fair Trade Production and Consumption.” Carolina Sternberg, Geography. “The Geographic Contingency and Spatiality of Neoliberal Governance. The Case of Buenos Aires and Chicago.” Jordi Honey‐Roses, Urban and Regional Planning. “Adaptive Man‐agement for River Restoration in the Llobregat River Valley, Spain.”
STATE AND NATIONALISM DISCOURSES AND REGULATIONS
Moderator: Nils Jacobsen, History, CLACS
Pilar Eguez, Anthropology. “Prostitution, Theatre and the State: Regulating Bodies and Public Spaces in the Fin de Siecle, Havana.” Sally Perret, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese. “Discourses on Hun‐ger in Post‐War Spain.” Laura Duros, History. “Popular Nationalism in Colombia: Protest against the United States in 1909.” Andy Eisen, History. “Imagining, Enforcing and Crossing Mexico’s Northern Border, 1920‐1964.”
EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN PERU AND BOLIVIA
Moderator: Anna Maria Escobar, Spanish, Italian, & Portuguese
Monica Yañez‐Pagans, Agriculture and Consumer Economics. “Indigenous Bilingual Education in Bolivia.” Kate Grim‐Feinberg, Anthropology. “Rituals of Citizenship: Indige‐nous Peruvian Schoolchildren’s Constructions of Self in Society.” Joel Zovar, Anthropology. “Scripting the Face of a Nation: The Construction and Use of Aymara Indigenous and Political Identity in the Bolivian Museum Complex.”
A symposium held at the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies on April 2‐4, 2009 brought to‐gether 15 leading historians and social scientists from Latin America, Europe and the United States working on political cultures and social movements in Latin America during the first century after independence. Responding to the new scholarship on nation‐state formation, citi‐zenship, electoral politics and gender and racial orders in the region, symposium papers and lively discussions sought to revise the conven‐tional view that nineteenth century political violence in Latin America held little im‐portance beyond intra‐elite power struggles.
Papers discussed the new political imaginaries em‐braced by revolutionaries, different justifications for vio‐lence corresponding to vari‐ous notions about constitu‐tional order, modes of recruit‐ing partisans for revolutionary struggles, and the linkage be‐tween local and national po‐litical struggles. The sympo‐sium confirmed that revolu‐tions and civil wars were ma‐jor occasions of broadening political participation of sub‐altern groups (blacks, Indians, small farmers, artisans) in the course of the nineteenth cen‐tury.
It is planned to publish the papers, in late 2009 as CLACS Working Papers electroni‐cally, and later as a print vol‐ume.
Fall 2008 / Spring 2009 Page 7
Spring 2009 CONFERENCE: Latin American Revolutions And Civil Wars Before Mass Politics, 1810‐1910: Towards New Interpretations From The Political Culture And Social Movements
Dr. Julio Cotler, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, Lima, Peru
Sonia Alda Mejias, Instituto Universitario General Gutiérrez
Mellado, Madrid & Julio Cotler
Dr. Julio Cotler & Hida Sabato, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Nils Jacobsen & Cecilia Méndez, Univer‐sity of California at Santa Barbara
Mair Saul, Anthropology, UIUC ; Clement
Thibaud, Université de Nantes, France & Sonia Alda Mejías
FACULTY AWARDS Eduardo Fradkin Physics
American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
AAAS Fellow
From Engineering at Illinois News: “Election to the American Academy is an honor that acknowledges the best of all scholarly fields and professions. Among the academy’s 210 other new fellows are U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, Nobel laureate Nelson Mandela, Civil War Histo‐rian James McPherson, and actors Dustin Hoffman and James Earl Jones. They will be inducted Oct. 10 during ceremonies at the academy's headquarters in Cambridge”
Oscar Vasquez Art History
UIUC IPRH/ FAA Faculty Fellow
“Graffiti’s Palimpsests: A brief moment in the history of representation (1970‐2008)” is a manuscript project examining graffiti as a palimpsest; as a practice read through extant models of social, historical or visual theory in the late 20th century. This will be a history of graffiti as advantaged mo‐ments and responses by groups in the face of competing discourses.
Alejandro Lugo
Anthropology and Latina/Latino Studies
Border Regional Library Association 2008 Southwest Book Award for: Fragmented Lives, Assembled Parts: Cul‐ture, Capitalism, and Conquest at the U.S.‐Mexico Border
Marcelo Bucheli History and Business
Center for Advanced Study Fellowship, UIUC
Fellowship provided to a limited number of associate and assistant professors.
CLACS CLACS
Page 8 CLACS NEWS
Irene V. Small specializes in Modern and Contemporary Art, and is currently working on a book focusing on experiments in participatory art by the Brazilian artist Hélio Oiticica in the 1960s. She received her Ph.D. from Yale Univer‐sity in 2008, where her dissertation research was supported by a Getty Research Institute Predoctoral Fellowship and a Dedalus Founda‐tion Ph.D. Fellowship. Her research interests include spectatorship and the work of art’s address of its viewer, modernism in a global context, problems of formalism and method, and the social history of art.
Irene Small, PhD
Assistant Professor of Art History
Elizabeth’s research inter‐ests include inter‐American literature, translation and reception theory and terminology. Her major teaching areas are literary translation, translation theory and practice, and terminology and com‐puter‐assisted translation. Her research interests include Inter‐American literature, translation and reception theory and terminology. She also has an interest in indigenous languages of the Ameri‐cas and language policy.
Elizabeth Lowe, PhD
Director of the Center for Translation Studies
Anne received her Ph.D in Latin American History at the University of Chicago in August 2008 with a dissertation titled, “Amnestied in Brazil, 1889‐1995.” Her dissertation research was supported by both SSRC and Fulbright‐Hays fel‐lowships. Earlier she earned a BA in English and Spanish from Creighton University, and two MA degrees: one from Creighton University in Theol‐ogy, and the other in Latin American Studies from the University of Texas, Austin. Her doctoral dis‐sertation is an imaginative and highly innovative work on changing practices of granting amnesty to military and civilian officials of old regimes after episodes of major regime change in Brazil, from the overthrow of the empire in 1889 to the end of the institutionalized military regimes of 1964‐1985 and the reestablishment of democracy in that year.
Ann Schneider, PhD
Visiting Assistant Profes‐sor of Latin American History
Kirstie Dorr received her Ph.D. from the Uni‐versity of California, Berkeley, in Comparative Ethnic Studies. Her research interests include transnational and critical race feminism, Ameri‐can/ethnic studies, critical geography and spatial theory.
Kirstie Dorr, PhD
ASST PROF, Gender and Women's Studies Program and Latina/Latino Studies.
Andrea received her PhD. from 2008 Univer‐sity of California at Berkeley in Business and Public Policy in 2008. She grew up in Germany, Chile, and Indonesia. This led to her interest in reducing income disparities across countries. She believes that the main vehicle for this is ensuring a positive business environment. While working as a consultant at McKinsey & Co., she was offered to teach Introductory Economics and then decided to pursue a Ph.D. in Business and Public Policy.
Regina Garcia, MFA
Assistant Professor, Theatre
Born in Santurce, Puerto Rico, Regina at‐tended Sarah Lawrence College and New York University's Department of Design for Stage and Film where she received her MFA in Scenic Design. Regina is a Fellow of the NEA/TCG Career Development Program for Designers and is also a recipient of a Princess Grace Award in Scenic Design for her work with Pre‐gones. She recently received a Latino ACE Award for her designs for Borinquen vive en el barrio.
Margarita Teran‐Garcia, PhD
Assistant Professor Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition.
Margarita was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico and received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas in 2001 and her M.D. from the National Autonomous University, UNAM, Mexico City in 1989. Her interests lie in human nutrition; gene‐ nutrient interactions of humans; the role of genetic and environmental influences on the development of obesity. She is currently working on a project related to health issues using information from her collaborators in
Mexico, collecting and analyzing data.
Andrade ‘s research interests focus on de‐mography, aging and population health, par‐ticularly in Latin America and the Caribbean. She has published several articles on Brazilian demographic aspects. In her current research, she examines the interactions among aging, disability, obesity, and diabetes mellitus in Latin America and the Caribbean. She has also been interested in how early in life experiences can affect later health and socioeconomic out‐comes. Her research interest in aging and the life course also extends to the analysis of living arrangements and social support of older adults.
Flavia Andrade, PhD
Assistant Professor of Kinesiology and Community Health
Lia Nogueira, PhD
Assistant Professor Agricultural and Consumer Economics
Lia received her PhD from Washington State University, in Economics in 2008. Her research interests include international trade, econo‐metrics, industrial organization, with a focus on barriers to trade, food safety and policy analysis.
New Faculty
Andrea Martens, PhD
Assistant Professor in Inter‐national Agribusiness Management Assistant Professor in Strategy
Fall 2008 / Spring 2009 Page 9
Professor Zuidema started his professional career as a student fo‐cused on Southeast Asia with the goal to become a civil servant in Indone‐sia, the former Nether‐lands Indies. His prepara‐tion combined, on the one hand, languages
from Indonesia, anthropol‐ogy, history, archeology, Chinese and Ara‐bic cultures and on the other hand, a study of Western and Indonesian laws and economics. Originally, he prepared to write a doc‐toral thesis on a theme subject in Indone‐sian anthropology history but as the coun‐try became independent in 1951, he was unable go there to do fieldwork. His pro‐fessor, de Josselin de Jong advised him to study the social organization of the Inca Empire, one reason for that advice being that he was, as an anthropologist and linguist, was one of the few Dutch originally trained as a Americanist, having worked in the U.S., Canada and the Caribbean. Even though he was going to study the social organization of the Incas, he was always expected to do modern fieldwork anthropology in South America or in the Andes. Big influences for him was anthropology from Brazil, the works of Curt Nimuendajueiman Daiu studies on the Bororo , Jake Tribes, and the early studies of Levi Strauss on South America. They mostly directed his interest to the subject that he was going to study in the Andes. His scholarship on Inca society began in 1951. In 1962 he published his dissertation on The Ceque system of Cusco. The social organization of the capital of the Inca Em‐pire, dealing with the organizational framework of the royal city of Cusco and, by extension, the whole of the Inca Empire before its destruction by Francisco Pizarro and his brothers in the years 1532‐1534.
His book on The Ceque System of Cuzco (1964) was later Translated into Italian (1971) and Spanish (1995), the latter with a new evaluation of the problem. His lec‐tures on Inca civilization, delivered in 1984 at the Collège de France, Paris, led to his book on La Civilization Inca au Cuzco (1986) and were also published in both Spanish (1990) and English (1990). A col‐lection of his earlier articles appeared also in his book Reyes y Guerreros (1989). His recent publications are mostly related to Andean concepts of time. This year, his book on the calendar in Cuzco as used by the Inca bureaucracy and in rituals will be published in Peru in Spanish under the title El Calendario Inca: Tiempo y Espacio en la Organización de ritual en Cusco. La idea del pasado. The reconstruction is pri‐marily based on the rich but very dis‐persed information found in the old Spanish chronicles on the Incas but also with support from archeological evidence. Having obtained this reconstruction of an original calendar, different from what the Spaniards imagined it to be, Prof. Zuidema’s present focus is on pre‐Hispanic textiles that in their outlay represent dif‐ferent kinds of precise calendars. Even though he retired several years ago, he continues to be a very prolific scholar. Professor Zuidema has had many positions in his career: Curator of the South and North American Collection at the Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde in Leiden, Netherlands; Professor at the Uni‐versity of Humanga, Ayacucho in Peru, and at the University of Texas, Austin; Associ‐ate Director at the Ecole Practique des Hautes Etudes in Paris, Professor at the Collège de France and of the University Paris X in Nanterre. Further he taught at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, at Harvard University, and at the Facultad de Ciencias Latinoamericanas in Quito, Ecua‐dor. He was a Visiting Scholar at the Getty Center for the History of Art and professor at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru.
Prof. Zuidema was appointed by Queen Juliana to the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences. Among the many awards that he received are the Francois Premier Medal of the Collège de France and honor‐ary degrees from the Pontificia Universi‐dad Católica del Peru (1993), Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima (2003) and the Universities of Ayacucho (1995) and Cuzco (2006). That same year of 2006 the Congress of Americanists hon‐ored him. Besides his professorship in the Center of Advanced Study here in the Uni‐versity of Illinois, the University of Bolo‐gna, Italia, where le lectured from 2001‐2007 also appointed him to life member‐ship in its Center of Advanced Studies. In 2008 the Peruvian government awarded him the decoration of the Orden del Sol in the Degree of Commander (see pictures), the highest honor.
Condecoration , Orden del Sol in the Degree of Commander
Prof. Zuidema started teaching socio‐cultural Anthropology at the University of Illinois in 1964. Among the many students he trained with an Andean focus are Cath‐erine Allen, Professor and chair of the Elli‐ott School International Affairs at the George Washington University; Gary Ur‐ton, Dumbarton Oaks professor in the Ar‐cheology.
P. Michael McKinley Ambassador of the United States of America in Lima, Peru; Tom Zuidema; Jose Antonio Garcia Belaunde, Minister of Inter‐national Affairs, Peru
Prof. Zuidema
CLACS CLACS FACULTY HIGHLIGHT
Professor R. Tom Zuidema Emeritus Professor of Anthropology and Professor at the Center for Advanced Study by Angelina Cotler, CLACS
Page 10 CLACS NEWS
2008‐2009 BROWN BAG LECTURE SERIES
Thursdays at Noon
SPRING 2009 TU January 29; Richard Flamer. The Chiapas Project Hypocrisy on the Border
TH February 5; Augusto Espiritu, Department of History , UIUC The Flexibility of American Empire: Legacies of 1898
FR February 6 (Talk organized with the European Union Center) Karen Alter, Associate Professor of Political Science. Northwestern University Nature or Nurture: Judicial Lawmaking in the European Court of Justice and the Andean Court of Justice. Karen J. Alter and Laurence Helfer (Vanderbilt Law School)
TH February 12; William Castro, Dept of Spanish, Italian & Portuguese , UIUC Indigenousness without Indigeneity/Indigeneidad sin Indigenismo: The Case of Two Creole Central American Writers and/at the Limits of 'the Nation'
TH February 19; Raul Santos, Department of Economics, University of Sao Paulo The Ascend of Brazilian Economic Discourse in the XX‐century
TH February 26; Brooke Larson, Department of History, SUNY‐Stony Brook Archive, School, and Counterpublic: Making of the Aymara Peasant Movement in Bolivia TH March 5; Vanessa Landrus, Assist. Prof. of Spanish, Eastern Illinois University Women’s Journalism in 19th Century Argentina TU‐WED March 10‐11; Jeffrey Lesser, Prof History and Director Tam Institute for Jewish Studies, Emory University Tu March 10 Jewish Culture and Society How the Jews Became Japanese and Other Stories of Nation and Ethnicity Wed March 11 Ethnic Militancy in a Racial Democracy: Japanese‐Brazilian Identity and Dictator‐ship, 1964‐1974
TU March 17, 2‐4pm; Billie Jean Isbell, Prof. Anthropology. Cornell University Lessons from the Cornell Peru Project in Vicos
TH March 19; Irene Coromina, Assist. Prof. of Spanish, Eastern Illinois University Early Twentieth‐Century Argentine Literature and Popular Culture: the Picaresque and the Tango
MO APRIL 13, 3‐5pm; Luis Millones, Professor, Universidad de San Marcos, Lima, Perú Después de la Muerte: El Infierno, el Purgatorio y el Limbo en el Pensamiento de los Paises Andinos
TH April 16; Brandt Peterson, Assist. Prof. Anthropology, Michigan State University Mestizaje, Ambivalence, and the Measure of Indigeneity in El Salvador
TH April 23; William Hope, Ph.D. Anthropology, UIUC A Social History of the Cuban Guajira Guantanamera TH April 30; Samantha Potempa, M.A. Latin American Studies, UIUC Indigenous self‐Representation in the Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador (CONAIE) Website
FALL 2008 TH September 4; Pedro Mateo, Ph.D. Linguistics, University of Kansas Nominalization in Q'anjob'al
TH September 11; Sarah Rowe, Ph.D. Candidate, Anthropology , UIUC Politicizing the Manteño Community: Identity (Re) Production in Late Prehispanic Coastal Ecuador
TH September 18; Sarah Stigberg, Ph.D. Candidate, Art History , UIUC A Marvelous Collection of People
MON September 22, 12‐2pm; José Murilo, Professor of Brazilian History, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Joaquim Nabuco and the British Abolitionists: Tactics and Vision
TH September 25; Brian Montes, Ph.D. Candidate, Anthropology, UIUC We Are Maya:The Production of Post Caste War Maya Identity in Quintana Roo Mexico
TH October 2; Sheila Markazi, Molecular and Cellular Biology, UIUC Engineers Without Borders Guatemala Project: Water Sustainability in a Rural Maya Community
TH October 9; Hasan Shahid, Latin American Studies , UIUC Muslim Identity in Buenos Aires
TH October 16; Flavia Andrade, Prof. of Kinesiology and Community Health, UIUC Gender Differences in Disability and Personal Care Assistance among Older Adults with and without Diabetes in Mexico
FRI October 17, 12‐2pm; Randal Johnson, Prof. of Spanish and Portuguese, University of California, Los Angeles Brazilian Cinema's Global Dilemma
TH October 23; Diana Arbaiza, Ph.D. Candidate, Spanish, Italian & Portuguese, UIUC “ Pasenme ustedes el limeñismo:" Spanish Language and Hispanism in the Work of Ricardo Palma
TH November 6; Jennifer Manthei, Prof. of Anthropology, University o f Illinois Springfield Discourses of Hope: Brazilian Girls Talk about Race, Guys, and Careers
TH November 20; Yolopattli Hernandez, Ph.D. Candidate, Spanish, Italian & Portuguese, UIUC Controlling Moving Bodies: Sixteenth‐Century Visual and Textual Representations of the Indigenous People in Colonial Peru and Mexico
FR November 21; Augusto Espiritu, Prof. of History, UIUC American Empire: The Career of a Concept
TH December 4; Jose Cheibub, Prof. of Political Science, UIUC Electoral Effects of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs: The Impact of Bolsa Família on the 2006 Presidential Elections in Brazil
BBS October 17, 2008. Randal Johnson presentation on Brazilian Cinema’s Global Dilemma
Fall 2008 / Spring 2009 Page 11
Cover Story Focus on Latin American Agriculture
Illinois’ Strong and Deep Ties with Latin America in the Field of Agricultural Research and Education An interview with Robert Easter Interim Provost & Dean of the College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences (ACES)
Robert Easter has worked in the University of Illinois’ College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences since 1976, starting as an Assistant Profes‐sor of Animal Sciences and, since 2002 as the Dean of this large and diverse College with over 200 faculty members and re‐search projects ranging from horticulture to biofuels, genomics, nutrition and juvenile delinquency. There has always been Latin American students in ACES, more from Mexico (supported from by “Consejo Na‐cional de Ciencia y Tecnologia,” the na‐tional scientific research support institu‐tion) in the early years. In the last decade, Brazilian and Argentine students are more common. Easter stressed that both the students and the faculty from Latin America who have been working in the College are generally of a very high caliber, with excel‐lent training from their home countries. Eugene Davenport who founded the college in 1867 set the tone for these close ties from the very beginning. Even before coming to Illinois, Davenport helped establish the University of São Paulo’s School of Agronomy in Piracicaba, Brazil. According to Easter, today the close rela‐tionship between both universities ranges from engineering to agronomy and eco‐nomics, including cooperation on biofuel research. In the late nineties, UIUC signed a collaborative agreement with the Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Argentina. The partnership worked well for about three years, but after Argen‐tina’s economic collapse in 2001, INTA had no capacity to function and as a result that relationship disappeared. Today, Easter is glad to report that in 2007 the university and INTA entered into new conversations and as a result collaborative efforts have increased.
Argentina and the US produce some of the same agronomy products, like cattle. In many cases, both coun‐tries’ cattle are derived from the same fathers because of the widespread use of internationally available semen. There‐fore many cattle have half sisters and brothers, half a world away. Most US cattle eat a corn‐based diet while the Argentinean cattle eat a mostly grass‐based diet, in Argentina, INTA Balcarce, outside of Mar del Plata, has a fantastic extensive grassing system. This situation has presented researchers with a unique opportunity; at the university’s Institute of Genomic Biology we have the capabili‐ties to research how particular genes affect quality eating characteristics and growth efficiencies. Brazil is also a country with which US growers have strong ties with and in which some have had concerns about competition in various world mar‐kets; especially with regards to soybean production. Easter commented, “We and Brazil are very interested in putting soybeans into the European and Asian markets.” One challenge facing farmers wanting to sell in European markets stems from the many rules regulating genetically modified crops. As a result we see the emergence of alliances among growers to work on these issues. Another area of Latin America of growing importance to UIUC is Hondu‐ras and the El Zamorano School. In the 1920s the United Fruits Company built an educational unit to support the banana industry in the region. Over time it devel‐oped into the El Zamorano Pan‐American School of Agriculture in Honduras. Dean Easter describes it as “the best agricul‐tural school in Latin America.” There, there are about 1000 students from a mix of backgrounds and situations who receive scholarships. They study for half of the day and the other half of the day they work. As a result the students
receive training in various aspects of agri‐culture from planting to processing. ACES has different projects with El Zamorano, the food science division in El Zamorano has a UIUC alumni as its head, an ACES graduate student, and one faculty member is working jointly at both institutions on nutritional projects. An interesting dimension is that many of US companies, especially meat and dairy companies are looking for managers in this part of Latin America. The US com‐pany Smithfield Food, which produces 25 % of the pork in US, has half of their man‐agers coming from Latin America, and El Zamorano is a major source for their for personnel. Collaborative projects continue to increase between Latin America and Illinois. The College of ACES has faculty regularly traveling as consultants to Co‐lombia, Mexico, and Costa Rica. Looking towards the future Interim Provost Easter describes the possibilities as, “very signifi‐cant, particularly dealing with Brazil and Argentina.” Within agriculture, the future work force issue is labor management, rather than hand labor, “Our department of crop science struggles to get students; no one wants to be a farmer these days.” But there is support for individuals who plan to go into agricultural fields, “Two companies have given us [ACES] 1.5 mil‐lion dollars to support students that want to have a career in plant breeding.” In Latin America, a lot of large corporations, especially from Brazil and Argentina, are looking for young people who are still engaged with agriculture, particularly agricultural engineers. Corpo‐rate offices of these companies in Latin America view the population of agricul‐ture students from Brazil and Argentina with great promise because of their ex‐perience and background. Looking to‐wards the future Interim Provost Easter thinks, “We are going to see ourselves doing a lot more interaction with them.”
Dean Easter interview. November 2, 2008
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ing the important price increases in the international grain markets, the federal government decided to increase the tax rate again to 35% for soybeans, 32% for sunflowers, 28% for wheat and 25% for corn. Even tough taxes were increased several times during 2007 international prices helped the farmers to get reasonable profits. But on March 11th of 2008, re‐solución 125 was promulgated. The resolu‐tion introduced a new method to deter‐mine the tax rate on agricultural exports in which the rate was linked to the price level of the commodities in the international markets. The export tax rate would now rise and fall according to international com‐modity prices. Given current price levels, the rate for soybeans was set at 44%. The federal government argued that considering the “extraordinary profits” generated by high international prices and the high exchange rate, there was room for promoting a more progressive income dis‐tribution centered on a plan of public poli‐cies financed by revenues from the rising export taxes. Additionally the new scheme would allow isolating local commodity prices, avoiding international “food infla‐tion”.
But the farmers insisted that the high exchange rate was no longer applica‐ble given the persistent cost inflation dur‐ing the last years. They also argued that the extraordinary profit did not exist given the increase in the prices of the main produc‐tion inputs. The farmers’ associations launched a series of protests, strikes and road blockages against the government
measure that lead to the closure of the most important routes and highways in the main production areas. Although the objective concerning food inflation was reasonable, the argument of the extraordinary profit was false. This was the starting point of a conflict that divided the entire society during four months and had significant political and economic consequences. From the politi‐cal point of view, the conflict lead to a con‐siderable deterioration in the image of the President who had won the election only 5 months before. In addition to that, the con‐flict generated a fissure in the governing coalition when the Vice‐President and Presi‐dent of the Senate ‐ considering the social mobilization generated by Resolution 125 among farmers and their middle class urban supporters ‐ voted against the president’s proposal to pass the law introduced to ratify the executive resolution. From the economic point of view, one of the most important consequences of the resolution was the elimination of the Argentine futures market, essential for com‐modity price discovery and an important tool for risk management in the whole food chain. But the most important consequence was the sudden steep drop of economic ac‐tivity in practically all of the cities in the pro‐duction zones. Those regions were paralyzed when the heart of their economy, the farm‐ers, started the protests and strikes. The consequences of this massive conflagration continue until today. Although the farmers won the first round in the con‐flict, the international financial crisis that hit commodity prices during the fall of 2008, is seriously affecting Argentine farmers, gener‐ating important losses for many of them. The other looming problem for the near future is that the combination of local uncertainty (mainly due to politics) and the low interna‐tional prices can cause an important de‐crease in planting area during the new cam‐paign. Since Argentina is currently suffering its worse drought of the last 20 years, the perspectives for the 2009 harvest are not promising. Farmer associations are starting to call for a lowering of the current level of export taxes in order to regain some of the lost profitability.
During March of 2008, an attempt to increase the tax on agricultural produc‐tion exports sunk Argentina into a debate with infinite political and ideological ramifi‐cations. As a result, farm production and particularly grain and meat marketing was suspended for 120 days affecting the most important value‐added chain in the country (and one of the world’s largest suppliers of agro‐industrial commodities). The agro‐industrial chain in Argen‐tina produces 18.5% of GDP, occupies 35% of the labor force, generates fiscal income equivalent to 12% of GDP (40% of total tax collection). From the value added in the chain, 33% is exported (56% of total Argen‐tine exports), generating a yearly inflow of US $20 billions into the country. During second half of the twenti‐eth century, the farm sector in Argentina was affected by a complicated system of interventions and restrictions, and agricul‐tural trade remained lethargic until the decade of the 1990s, when the elimination of these restrictions contributed to the transformation of the sector into one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. In late 2001, Argentina suffered one of the deepest political and financial crises of its history. At that time the circum‐stances forced the government to under‐take a large currency devaluation and the imposition of export taxes on the main agricultural products. The decision did not generate important resistance among farm‐ers since the increase in the exports taxes was in part compensated by the greater purchasing power of the dollars received from exports. The main goal of the tax was to stabilize the critical financial situation of the federal government. However, given the impact of food expenses on the peo‐ple’s income, the implementation of such taxes on food exports would create a gap between the local and international prices. This helped to attenuate the impact of the devaluation on the internal food prices that affected real wages and poverty. In early 2002 the tax was set at 20% of the FOB price for various grains and was kept at that level until January of 2007 when the rate on soybeans was increased to 24%. Towards November 2007, consider‐
Cover Story Focus on Latin American Agriculture Taxes on Agricultural Exports in Argentina: Causes and Consequences of a Major Political Crisis by Cesar Ciappa, PhD’06. Agricultural & Consumer Economics, ACES. UIUC
Farmer's strike. "Piquete" of farmers at Coronel Pringles, Buenos Aires, Argentina. May 27, 2008
Fall 2008 / Spring 2009 Page 13
This conference was co‐sponsored by the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies of the University of Illnois and the University of São Paulo and was held in Ilha Bela (São Paulo) on November 21 – 24, 2008. There were 40 participants and 23 papers were presented by 13 Brazilians and 10 by non‐Brazilians – of which 7 by University of Illinois faculty.
The topics covered included the impact of the recent oil shock, energy and income distribution, energy and inflation, energy and trade, the regional impact of energy policies, corn‐based vs. sugar‐based ethanol, etc. ‐ A volume based on the conference is being prepared and has already been accepted for publication by Routledge and should appear in late 2010.
This collection of essays examines the growth of the Brazilian energy sector ‐ most especially its bio‐fuel industry ‐ from various angles. These include its impact on the country’s general eco‐
nomic growth, on government finance and price stability; on world food prices; on the distribution of income; on the distribution of land; on employ‐ment; on the environment, including climate change; on the agricultural sector, including the tradeoff between bio‐fuels and food prices; and on the balance of payments. To provide com‐parative perspective, some of the es‐says concentrate on the U.S. experi‐ence, where the growth of ethanol was based on corn, which was much less efficient than ethanol based on sugar‐cane.
The conference and resulting col‐lection of essays shows the complexity and interdependence of the issues in‐volved in moving a society reliant on non‐renewable energy sources to one based on alternative sources of energy. A particular lesson to emerge is that Brazil, in pursuing a flexible mix of fos‐sil fuels and bio‐fuels, has greatly di‐minished its dependence on exogenous energy shocks, thus setting an example
Cover Story Focus on Latin American Agriculture Conference on Energy and Development: Comparing Brazil and The United States
Christine Lasco (ACES) in Brazil
The private sector, for example in Bolivia, Paraguay, and Brazil, settled and cleared lands, long before the presence of government regulation, oversight, en‐forcement, transportation infrastructure, or public educational and research institu‐tions.
As a result government intervention to address public goods such as the needs of small and landless farmers, protecting the heritage of native cultures, environ‐mental stewardship, effective courts and jurisprudence often lag a very active agri‐business sector. Private intervention in general, and public‐private partnerships in particular, have emerged as a unique response to assist governments in providing much needed services and infrastructure in rural Latin America.
Cover Story (cont from p g. 2) Director’s Corner (cont from pg. 3)
will be its founding director. The Insti‐tute will contribute to making Illinois one of the premier centers for Brazilian studies in the country.
This summer my term as Director of CLACS comes to an end. I have greatly enjoyed the past six years focused on advancing Latin American and Caribbean Studies at Illinois. The best part of the job has been meeting and working with all of you, faculty col‐leagues, students and friends of the Center, learning about your ideas and projects, and trying to help just a little bit to facilitate your work and create a space for interdisciplinary discussions. Whatever we have accomplished has been due to the wonderful team at the Center: amazing Angelina Cotler,
indefatigable Alejandra Seufferheld, the incomparable quechuista Clodoaldo Soto, and the warm and caring Gloria Ribble. A big THANK YOU to them all!
I am pleased to announce that Andrew Orta, my friend and Andeanist colleague from the Department of An‐thropology, will be taking over as Director of CLACS in August 2009. His vision and leadership will help keep Latin American and Caribbean Studies strong at Illinois. As we approach 50 years of the existence of the Center in 2014, we at Illinois are in a good posi‐tion to continue making major contribu‐tions to understanding and interacting with this wonderful region of the world.
for both rich and developing socie‐ties. The US experience has been more problematic. Nevertheless, as the discussions reveal, recent years have seen unprecedented progress in trying to reduce US reliance on fossil fuels. Over the last decade the two countries have become the world’s largest producers of ethanol. Brazil’s ethanol boom has been spearheaded by the domestic devel‐opment of flex‐fuel cars, a technol‐ogy which the U.S. is keen to adopt. Unlike the U.S., the Brazilian quest for self‐reliance in energy has been boosted by recent discoveries of vast offshore oil fields.
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JULIETA FRANK (PhD., ACES’ 08)
Julieta received her PhD in Agricultural and Consumer Economics and is currently a Professor in the Department of Agribusi‐ness and Agricultural Economics at Univer‐sity of Manitoba, Canada.
JACKSON FOOTE (B.A., History '06) Jackson Currently works in St. Louis as head of development at Citizens for Mis‐souri's Children, the state's leading child advocacy group. Before coming to CMC, Jackson was an organizer with the Missouri Public Interest Research Group, where he worked with students in St. Louis to plan and develop grassroots advocacy campaigns.
NORMA SCAGNOLI (PhD., ED’ 07)
Norma Scagnoli works as eLearning Specialist for the College of Business at the University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, where she plays a key role in faculty development and integration of technology in classroom teaching and learning. Norma has extensive experience in online education as instructor, adminis‐trator and researcher. She worked as Pro‐gram Coordinator for CTER one of the first online masters program at the University of Illinois. Norma has a Ph.D. in Human Resource Development from the Univer‐sity of Illinois, a Masters degree in Educa‐tion with specialization in Instructional Technologies, and a Bachelor’s degree in English as a Foreign Language.
ARIEL YABLON (Ph.D., History’02)
Recently published "Disciplined Rebels: the Revolution of 1880 in Buenos Aires, Argentina" (Journal of Latin American Studies 40:3, 2008). After holding an assis‐tant professorship at the University of New England, Maine, for four years, he has returned to Buenos Aires, Argentina. He currently teaches at Universidad Tor‐cuato di Tella and works on a documen‐taryseries on the history of Argentina in the Twentieth Century for Argentina's public television.
STEPHANIE MOORE (BA, History '87) Stephanie defended her history Ph.D. dissertation entitled "The Japanese in Peru, 1899‐1950: Local Conflict, Geopoli‐tics, and the Construction of Anti‐Japanese Sentiment " at the University of California San Diego in March 2009. She recently presented a paper "Imperialism via the Womb: Gender, Eugenics, and Anti‐Japanese Sentiment in Peru, 1900‐1950" at the Western Associa‐tion of Women Historians Conference. Her article "Gender and Japanese Immi‐grants to Peru, 1899 through World War II" is forthcoming Spring 2009 in the Uni‐versity of California World History Work‐shop's Scholarship Repository."
MICHELLE WIBBELSMAN (PhD., Anthopology’ 04) Michelle Wibbelsman works as a Research Fellow at the Lozano Long Insti‐tute of Latin American Studies at the Uni‐versity of Texas, Austin and as a adjunct faculty at St. Edward’s University, Austin, Texas.
WILLIAM HOPE (PhD. Anthropology’09) "Donde Nace lo Cubano:" Aesthetics, Nationalist Sen‐timent, and Cuban Music Making.
I look forward to continue working with CLACS as instructor of the LAST 170 "Introduction to Latin American and Carib‐bean Studies."
ALUMNI NEWS
JULIAN NORATO (PhD., ENG’ 05)
Julian Norato works as a Senior Re‐search Engineer, Champaign Simulation Center, Caterpillar Inc.
CLACS 2009 Graduates
M.A. Graduating JOHN ANTIA (M.A.)
“Echoes from the Past: Phases of Colombian Mili‐tary Assistance”
CELESTE RADOSOVICH (M.A.)
Dancing “Latin”: Performance, Latinidad and Salsa Dance in Champaign, IL
MIRIAM ZAMBRANA (M.A.)
" The Impact and Practice of Santeria among Practi‐tioners in Puerto Rico"
SAMANTHA POTEMPA (M.A.)
"Indigenous Self‐Representation in the Confed‐eration of Indigenous Nation‐alities of Ecuador Website (CONAIE)"
Fall 2008 / Spring 2009 Page 15
Business Instructional Facility (BIF) Green Roof
Prominent Latin American Alumnus Architect Cesar Pelli On October 2008 Pelli comes to the U of I for the inauguration of the Business Instructional Facility (BIF), the first Green building on campus, designed by Pelli Clarke Pelli Associates
Can you tell us about yourself as a Latin American at US? I was born, raised, and studied architec‐ture in Tucumán, Argentina; located at the north‐west next to the Andes. In Tucuman I had an ex‐traordinary and very good foundation in architec‐ture. I first came to the US with my wife, for nine months, on a scholarship for a Masters in Architec‐ture at the U of I. After graduation I worked for two years with a very good and prestigious archi‐tect firm in Finland, Eero Saarinen. Since then I have continually received jobs and here I am fifty‐three years later.
When you studied architecture at the U of I, were there other Latin‐American students? At the time when I studied at the U of I, in 1953, there were not other Latin student s in architecture, but there were Cuban students studying medicine. In 1953 I had offered to work to Cuba, but I was not accepted, because of the corruption that was in the Cuban government at this time. In architecture there were international students from three other countries; Egypt, Swe‐den, and China. I worked specially with Professor Richardson, a very good person, who was in charge of the Graduate Architecture Department. He was an associate of the firm that built the Sears Tower.
The idea of adapting buildings to their surround‐ings seems to also have been inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright? Frank Lloyd Wright without a doubt was a genius that could grasp the best of a place and transform it in his own way, above all nature, and to respond to the nature at the same time. Eero Saarinen responded to the urban contour/ environment. He competed in 1922 to design the Chicago Tribune building, but he lost because the people that voted decided on another building style, instead of choosing a building that blended well with its environment.
Do you think that the design principles that you used in US can be applied to Latin America? Clearly of course, we are building in Latin America. Last week I was in Buenos Aires, Argen‐tina. There we are finishing a corporate high‐rise building,, the Repsol‐YPF tower, located in Puerto Maderos. We did design two universities cam‐puses in Argentina. One is the Universidad Siglo 21 in Cordoba, Argentina, which has two areas that connect the buildings with open spaces. The sec‐ond one that we designed was a modest building for the city of Rosario, Argentina, that currently provides services to the community, such as medi‐cal, dental, and social services.
What can be done to apply the ideas of Sustain‐able Architecture to our everyday lives? First, it is very important that the gen‐eral public are conscience of the importance of sustainability, and are aware that we need to do something. If that consciousness becomes the general mindset, then that mindset is what will lead the public’s support of sustainable buildings.
What are some ways to apply the ideas of sustain‐able architecture to places with fewer resources, such as those in Latin America? Consciousness and intention are very important; a lot can be done using very simple elements. Many things that are often lacking when wanting to construct a sustainable building is due more to the building ‘s system & design, then with the use of exotic materials. Also, in Latin America the labor costs associated with construction is considerably less. The use of Passive Solar Systems is very important for sustain‐able buildings, for example, the use of hang outs, which transform a screen of ten feet into a passive element that provides shade. This is the most basic concept that is used when teaching passive design, the use of orientation, shades, insulation, and ventilation. Another useful element for insulation is the use of two or three pairs of glass layers in windows. In the sustainable architecture move‐ment, materials that conserve energy are crucial.
Cesar Pelli (1926‐) was born in Ar‐gentina where he grew‐up and studied Archi‐tecture. The American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1995 selected Pelli as one of the 10 most influential living American architects. In 1989 the association recognized Pelli and Asso‐ciates with award for Excellence in Architec‐tural Design. In 1996 the University of Illinois recognized Cesar Pelli through its Alumni Achievement Award. In 2008, Yale University bestowed to Pelli an honorary doctoral of arts degree for his work in architecture. He has also received the prestigious Illinois Medal. Highlights of his career include serving as the former dean of the Yale School of Arquitecture, the design of several exceptional buildings in the united states and abroad including the Petronas Towers in Ma‐laysia. Pelli has also published eight b o o k o f a r c h i t e c t u r a l t h e o r y . In October, 2008 Cesar Pelli came to the University of Illinois, with Rafael Pelli and Fred Clarke, for the inauguration of the Busi‐ness Instructional Facility (BIF), the first "Green" building on the U of I campus certified through Leadership in Energy and Environ‐mental Design (LEED) using sustainable design elements and environmentally friendly fea‐tures.
Arch. CESAR PELLI in his visit to the University of Illinois. October 16, 2008
Main Hall Business Instructional Facility (BIF)
Business Instructional Facility (BIF) courtyard. Glass wall facing South
Inauguration of the BIF Pelli with two U of I Argentinean alumni
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Page 16 CLACS NEWS
Book Releases
Medicinal Plants & Common xxPlants; Plantas medicinales xxy enfermedades communes
Peter Rohloff & Magda Sotz Mux
Publishers: 2009 Wuqu' Kawoq & CLACS
Cosponsored by CLACS; this book is the result of work in the alti‐tudes of Kaqchikele in Guatemala. For two years the authors lived among "comadronas", naturalists, Mayan spiritual guides, and sick patients. Because it is written in two languages, Spanish and kaqchikell, it could be used in classes of kaqchikel alphabetization.
Ritual Encounters
Otavalan Modern and Mythic Community
Michelle Wibbelsman
Publisher: 2009 University of Illinois Press
The mythic roots and modern future of Ecuadorian indigenous communities in the twenty‐first century, this book examines ritual practices and public festivals in the Otavalo and Cotacachi areas of northern Andean Ecuador's Imbabura province. Otavaleños are a unique group in that they maintain their traditional identity but also cultivate a cosmopolitanism through frequent international travel. Ritual Encounters explores the moral, mythic, and modern cross‐roads at which Otavaleños stand, and how, at this junction, they come to define themselves as millennial people.
Finding Cholita is a fictionailed ethnography of the Ayacucho region covering a thirty‐year period beginning in the 1970s. It is a story of human tragedy resulting from the region's long history of discrimination, class oppression, and the rise and fall of the commu‐nist organization Shining Path.
Brazil Under Lula
Economy, Politics, and Society under the Worker‐President
Joseph L Love & Werner Baer (Editors)
Publisher: 2009 Palgrave Macmillan
Made‐from‐Bone Trickster Myths, Music, and History from the Amazon
Jonathan D. Hill
Publisher: 2008 University of Illinois Press
Multidisciplinary analysis of the impact of the government of Presi‐dent Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and his Workers' Party on Brazilian economy and society.
Finding Cholita An exceptional story of survival and redemption in the Andes
Billie Jean Isbell
Publisher: 2009 University of Illinois Press
Fragmented Lives, Assembled Parts
Culture, Capitalism, and Conquest at the U.S.‐Mexico Border
Alejandro Lugo
Publisher: 2008 University of Texas Press
By comparing the social and human consequences of recent global‐ism with the region's pioneer era, Alejandro Lugo demonstrates the ways in which class mobilization is itself constantly being "unmade" at both the international and personal levels for border workers.
CLACS FACULTY ILLINOIS PRESS
Primordial, mythic narratives from the indigenous Wakuénai of South America, available in English for the first time ever. Made‐from‐Bone is the first work to provide a complete set of English trans‐lations of narratives about the mythic past and its transformations from the indigenous Arawak‐speaking people of South America.
Series Interpretations of Culture in the New Millennium General Editor: Norman E. Whitten, Jr.
CLACS CLACS
Fall 2008 / Spring 2009 Page 17
Quechua is spoken by 8 to 10 million people in the Andes and Amazonian regions of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and in parts of Bolivia and Argentina, and it is the largest Native American language in the Americas. The Center now offers regular Aca‐demic Year and Summer classroom ses‐sions and an on‐line four semester course developed by an expert team consisting of our Quechua instructor,
Sixto Clodoaldo Soto, a socio‐linguist, and highly skilled experts in web‐based course development. This online course is designed to be deliv‐ered in an asynchronous, paced format. Students are not required to log‐on to the computer at a set class time, and therefore can work through the material in a self‐paced manner, with specific completion dates for chapter modules, quizzes, and exams.
“ARI! Yachakusunchik runasimita! ”
Means: YES! We are learning Quechua!
Approximately pronounced:
[yatdzakusuntdzik runasimita]
Quechua at CLACS
Two of the most significant develop‐ments in the history of post‐Revolutionary Mexico collided in the fall of 1968. In that period, a student‐led social protest move‐ment and the government‐sponsored prepa‐rations to host the Olympic Games, vied for the attention of the nation and a place in charting its future. While not necessarily ideologically incompatible, these two strug‐gles, one to reform the government and the other to present Mexico to the world in the best possible light, were at tactical and logisti‐cal loggerheads. Protests that routinely brought tens of thousands of youth out into the streets and plazas of Mexico City while those streets and plazas were being readied to host tens of thousands of foreign visitors during the Olympics made confrontation vir‐tually inevitable. That confrontation came on October 2, 1968 when government forces violently suppressed the student movement in the Plaza de las Tres Culturas. The Tlatelolco Massacre, as this event has come to be known, left a still undetermined number of people dead, ostensibly ended the student movement, and cleared the way for the Olym‐pics to proceed unencumbered by protestors. Thus, to understand either of these events fully, the student movement or the Mexico City Olympic Games, one must understand their uneasy coexistence throughout the sum‐mer and fall of 1968. To that end, I came to the University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign in the summer of 2008 to use the university
libraries and archives to investigate the events of 1968 in Mexico. In addition to the vast holdings of the university libraries, the univer‐sity archives were of particular importance to my project because they contain the papers of Avery Brundage, University of Illinois alumni and head of the International Olympic Com‐mittee (IOC) when Mexico bid for and hosted the Olympics in the 1960s. The Brundage Col‐lection provided a wealth of information on the selection of Mexico to host the 1968 Games, the ideals motivating Brundage, the inner‐workings of the IOC, the inner‐workings of the Mexican Olympic Committee, and the response within the Olympic community to the student protests and Tlatelolco Massacre.
The Brundage Papers reveal a man ardently committed to maintaining an argua‐bly outdated vision of Olympic idealism, an International Olympic movement deeply frac‐tured by geopolitical considerations, and a host city/country working feverishly to meet its international obligations and transcend its international reputation. Brundage’s steadfast commitment to amateurism, his perception of the Olympics as non‐political, and his efforts to extend the Olympic movement and spirit to previously unrepresented or under‐represented parts of the globe (like Latin America) frequently elicited controversy within the Olympic leadership and exacer‐bated Cold War tensions as well as those between the North American core and the
For more than 20 years CLACS
has offered Quechua
language classes at the University
of Illinois at Urbana‐
Champaign.
The 'r' in Quechua is a flap, like the sequence 'tt' of the American English 'Betty'.
Professor Soto’s Quechua Book: Manual de Enseñanza
by Dr. Julia Sloan, Assistant Professor of History, Cazenovia College global south. The documents detailing inter‐national political conflicts reveal deep fis‐sures between national Olympic Committees over such issues as race and ideology. Fur‐ther, the Brundage Collection contains countless expressions of consternation over Mexico’s selection as the 1968 host city as well as an equal number of assertions of confident readiness from Mexican officials. Throughout, one fact is plainly evident; Avery Brundage was an unrelenting advo‐cate for Mexico’s bid to get the games and never wavered in his public support of Mex‐ico’s preparations.
Thus, the Brundage Papers help round out the picture of Mexico 1968 by providing a wealth of information about all aspects of Olympic preparation from political wrangling to propagandist advertising all undertaken against a backdrop of popular protest. Examination of these papers makes clear the inextricable interconnectedness of the Olympics and the student movement, not simply in terms of time and space, but also in terms of politics, finance, and interna‐tional status. The opportunity to come to the University of Illinois and utilize the re‐sources in its libraries and archives thanks to a fellowship from the Center for Latin Ameri‐can and Caribbean Studies provided access to this crucial collection of documents and as such was a great boost to my study of 1968.
Mexico's Summer of Discontent: Summer Research at Illinois about the 1968 Olympics and Political Violence
Page 18 CLACS NEWS
Since October 2006, children of different backgrounds have participated in the Spanish Story Time, a bilingual program that combines Latin American stories, music, and crafts. CLACS organize Spanish Story Time the second Saturday of each month from 2 :30 to 3:30 p.m. at The Urbana Free Library.
THANK YOU!!! MUCHAS GRACIAS!!! CLACS would like to give a special thank you to all the people who made SST possible telling
the stories, playing music or doing the craft: Ayda Parra; Paula Norato & Julian Norato; Eduardo Herrera; Samantha Gardiner; Patricia Guzman; Gabriela Seufferheld; Lindsay Pyrcik; Gabriela Calzada & Mauricio Villamar; Mayela Diaz Mirón; Verónica Mendez & Eric Johnson, Ernesto Cuevas and; Sebastian, Jonathan & Javier Seufferheld,.
A Special Thank you to Barb Linter, Shih Mei Carmody, and the Urbana Free Library for their support.
CLACS OUTREACH www.clacs.illinois.edu/outreach/about Outreach at CLACS is a service‐oriented program funded through a Title VI Federal Area Studies grant. It is designed to increase public knowledge about Latin America and the Caribbean and Latin American and Caribbean peoples and cultures. During this year our programs included:
CLACS K‐12 Educators Outreach: Teachers Workshop, Teaching resources, CLACS library, and Speakers Bureau. Participation at Schools’s International Fairs, and Global Fest.
Children & family Outreach: Spanish Story Time, School‐to‐Library Spanish Time, Family Care & Share Spanish Time.
Spanish Story Time
SST at the Urbana Free Library
Nineteen educators from schools from seven Central Illinois cities partici‐pated in the workshop. All participants received 7 CPDU’s credit hours.
The program included : The Diversity of the Latin American Roots, Languages, Lifestyle, Peo‐ple’s and Food Contributions Worldwide, and Teaching Resources.
The speakers were UIUC Faculty/Grad students and educators for Urbana & Champaign School Districts:
Angelina Cotler (CLACS) , Sarah Rowe (Anthropology), Jovita Baber (History) , Anna Maria Escobar (Spanish,Italian,Portuguese), Claudia Fradkin (Unit 4), Joyce Bezdicek (Education, USD116) Lucia Maldonado (USD116) , Maria Cardoso (USD116) Edna Viruell‐Fuentes (Latino/Latina Studies Program) Eliana Rosales (FSHN) , Paula Mae Carns (LAC Library) Clodoaldo Soto (CLACS) , Nils Jacobsen (History, CLACS)
Teachers Workshop participants
The 2010 Latin American Teachers Workshop will be on Saturday April 10th
Please, let us know your Latin American teaching interest to: [email protected]. For registration: http://www.clacs.illinois.edu/events/specialevents/
Music at the Spanish Story Time
Thank you to each speaker for your valuable presentation!
“Building Bridges”: The Diversity of Latin American Cultures
Singing during lunch time
2009 Latin American Teachers Workshop
Fall 2008 / Spring 2009 Page 19
Spanish Time at “Dia del Niño” celebration
In the School Year 2008‐2009 CLACS developed programs for K‐12 students and families with Julia Bello‐Bravo, from U of I Extension. The programs include, Theater Workshop for Middle School students, School–to‐Library Spanish Time, and Spanish Time with Family Care and Share.
Leal Scholl First grade at the UFL S‐LST at BTW with SOAR afterschool program
S‐LST T at the BTW School Library
Final performance
Characters representation
Morning group
Interaction at the afternoon session
Urbana Free Library (UFL) tour
2008 ‐ 2009 OUTREACH with U of I Extension
for Middle School Students
“Tales in the Theatre and Theater in the Tales“
Ernesto Galindo Perez presented two sessions of the bilingual and interactive Theater Workshop on March 7, 2009 at the Krannert Performing Arts Center.
In the workshop participated nine students in the morning session, and twenty‐two in the afternoon session. Each participant choose a character to represent.
Thank you to Samuel Smith, the Krannert Performing Arts Center, and La Casa Cultural Latina for their support!!!
Theater Workshop
The goal of School‐to‐Library Spanish Time is to en‐courage elementary school students to discover litera‐ture, enjoy reading and at the same time learn about Latin American culture. School teachers and librarians bring children to the Library for bilingual storytelling (Spanish/English), crafts, and music. The program was held at the Urbana Free Library (UFL) with Leal
School students; at the B.T. Washington (BTW) school Library and the Douglas Branch Library with BTW K‐3 students from the University of Illinois Student Opportunities for After‐school Resources (SOAR) program.
Thank you to Shih Mei Carmody from the UFL, Amanda Raklovits from the Douglas Branch Library, and Lila Moore and Ann Bishop from the SOAR after‐school program.
School‐to‐Library Spanish Time ( S‐LST )
Latino Families Care and Share is a program affiliated with Hope Community Health Center, co‐sponsored by Parents Care and Share, Girl Scouts and CLACS. The program has presentations on family functioning, health education and Spanish Time (ST) for children and adults. Thank you to Suzanne Lino and Dr. Cristina Medrano from Hope Community Health Center.
Spanish Time with Latino Family Care & Share
CLACS CLACS
CLACS
www.clacs.illinois.eduCLACS NEWS Fall 2008 / Spring 2009
University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign 201 International Studies Building, MC‐481 910 South Fifth Street Champaign, IL 61820
TO:
Support the Center for Latin American & Caribbean Studies YES! I would like to support the Center for Latin American & Caribbean Studies with my gift of: $500 $250 $100 $50 $Other : __________ I wish to designate my gift this year to: Annual‐Fund Latin American Studies for current operations of the Center (3334860) Marianne and Peter Kilby Endowment Fund for faculty research in Latin America (772558) Dr. Joseph L. Love Sr. and Virgina Ellis Love Fund for faculty research in Brazil (772558) Payment Options: My check is enclosed (payable to University of Illinois Foundation) I wish to make a gift by credit card: VISA Mastercard Discover Novus American Express
Card Number Expiration Date Signature My company or my spouse’s will match my gift. Company Name
This is a joint gift. Spouse’s Name: Mr. / Ms. / Mrs. / Mr. & Mrs. / Dr. / Drs. Name Address City/ code E‐mail Please return this form with your gift to: University of Illinois Foundation Harker Hall, MC‐386, 1305 W. Green St. Champaign, IL 61820
Send Us Your Notes We would love to hear from Latin Americanists/ Caribbean‐ist alumnus for inclusion in our Alumni Notes. Please send us by e‐mail, fax or mail, your news along with the degree(s) earned, years of the degree(s), your current affiliation and contact information:
♦ Name
♦ Phone
♦ Address
♦ City/State/ZIP
♦ E‐mail
♦ Year of Graduation
♦ Degree
♦ College
♦ Current Affiliation Please, send us your news to:
201 International Studies Building, MC‐481 910 S. Fifth St. Champaign, IL 61820
Tel: (217) 333‐3182 Fax: (217) 244‐7333
ALUMNI NOTES
Non Profit Org U. S. Postage
PAID Permit No. 75 Champaign, IL 61820
CLACS STAFF Nils Jacobsen Director [email protected]
Angelina Cotler Associate Director [email protected]
Clodoaldo Soto Quechua Instructor [email protected]
Alejandra S-Seufferheld Outreach Coordinator [email protected]
Gloria Ribble Secretary [email protected]
Center for Latin American & Caribbean Studies