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NFHS-3, 2005-06
NFHS-3, 2005-06
Tuberculosis Tobacco and Alcohol use (life styles)
• In NFHS-3, information on persons in the household with TB comes from the household respondent
• Information on TB awareness, misconceptions, and stigma comes from the women’s and men’s questionnaires
• Prevalence of TB, primarily of medically treated (which is a more reliable measure of TB in the population)
334309
554526
445418
Women Men Total
Any Medically treated
NFHS-3, 2005-06
Per 100,000 persons
Since NFHS-2, reported TB has declined by 18%, but the level of medically treated TB has not changed
110
519
998
< 15 15-59 60+
NFHS-3, 2005-06
Per 100,000 persons
Age
307
469
418
Urban Rural Total
NFHS-3, 2005-06
Per 100,000 persons
804
735
598
605
545 58
558
357
7
446
525
461 48
3
425
409 41
8
371
359
331
329
324
311
280
268
231
201
171
166
136
96
1096
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
AR MN BH JH AS TR NA SK WB MG GJ MZ TN UP AP IN OR RJ MP UT HR MH CH KE DL PJ HP GO KA JKNFHS-3, 2005-06
Per 100,000 persons
NFHS-3, 2005-06
924
703
550
436 430 416
217
418
NFHS-3, 2005-06
Per 100,000 persons
92
95
82
90
85
92
Urban Rural Total
Women Men
NFHS-3, 2005-06
(Percentage)
62 64
4450 50
55
Urban Rural Total
Women Men
NFHS-3, 2005-06
52 51 51 52 51 52
Urban Rural Total
Women Men
NFHS-3, 2005-06
(Percentage)
85 89
7584
7986
Urban Rural Total
Women Men
NFHS-3, 2005-06
(Percentage)
1716 16 17 17 17
Urban Rural Total
Women Men
NFHS-3, 2005-06
(Percentage)
NFHS-3 demonstrates that use of solid fuels increases the TB level; the lowest prevalence is in households using clean fuels such as gas/electricity
Misconceptions about TB transmission are still high, suggesting the need for awareness campaigns
Programmes need to address higher prevalence groups such as older persons, persons in rural areas, and persons in the east and northeastern parts of India
NFHS-3, 2005-06
Tobacco and alcohol are important risk factors for morbidity and mortality among adults
Studies associate alcohol use with accidents/injuries and violence against women
Tobacco and alcohol use by women, especially during pregnancy, is a matter of concern since it entails serious reproductive risks
NFHS-3, 2005-06
7
50
13
61
11
57
Urban Rural Total
Women Men
NFHS-3, 2005-06
(Percentage)
• Tobacco use is only 11 percent among women, but nearly 1 in 10 pregnant and breastfeeding women also use tobacco
• Among women who smoke, over 9 in 10 smoked at least one cigarette/bidi in the past 24 hours
NFHS-3, 2005-06
61
48
40
32 31
28 2725
23
19
16 16
12 12 11 11
8 8 8
5 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 2 1 1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
MZ TR MN MG OR NA AR CH AS SK WB MP JH UP MH IN RJ BH GJ KA AP JK UT GO TN DL HR KE PJ HP
NFHS-3, 2005-06
83
7672
70 70 69 69 69 69 68 6764 63 62
60 6057
53 53
4846 45 44 43
40 40 40
34
28
62
74
57
3638
50
32
60
40
27
39
29
36
31
19
33
26
42
33
4036
18
40
28
3633
27
3431
21
14
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
MZ TR AS MN WB CH MG MP OR NA BH UP AR JH SK GJ RJ IN JK UT MH HR KA KE AP DL HP TN PJ GO
Any tobacco Cigarettes/bidisNFHS-3, 2005-06
More than two-thirds of men in 11 states use tobacco
NFHS-3, 2005-06
Men’s use of any tobacco increases by age (twice as high among adult men than adolescents)
Use is higher in the lowest wealth quintile (74%) and in rural areas (61%)
About 1 in 10 women use tobacco even during pregnancy and while breastfeeding
NFHS-3, 2005-06
36% of men chew paan masala, gutkha, or other tobacco
33% of men smoke cigarettes or bidis Among men and women who smoke, more
than 9 in 10 smoked at least one cigarette/bidi in the last 24 hours
Among men who smoke, 61% smoked more than 5 cigarettes/bidis in the past 24 hours
NFHS-3, 2005-06
1
31
3
33
2
32
Urban Rural Total
Women Men
NFHS-3, 2005-06
(Percentage)
Alcohol use by women is rare.
61
52
4947 47
45 4543 42 42 41 40 40 39 39 39 38
35 34 33 32 31 3028 28
25 24
19
16
13
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
AR CH MG AP MN KE SK PJ TN MZ TR OR GO NA JH UT AS BH WB DL IN MP HP HR KA UP MH RJ GJ JK
NFHS-3, 2005-06
(Percentage)
NFHS-3, 2005-06