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E E v v e e r r y y t t h h i i n n g g Y Y o o u u E E v v e e r r W W a a n n t t e e d d t t o o K K n n o o w w A A b b o o u u t t t t h h e e G G C C S S E E J J a a p p a a n n e e s s e e E E x x a a m m From 2009 K K a a n n j j i i B B o o o o k k Anne Rajakumar Published by South Wolds Community School Church Drive Keyworth Nottinghamshire NG12 5FF 0115 9372905 ยฉAnne Rajakumar First Published 2007 Cover design by Brenda McIntosh The author would like to thank Nabiko Abe for her kind permission to use kanji graphics from About.com in this book. Many thanks also to Airi Miyagawa for her tireless help with the upgrading of the book.

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EEvveerryytthhiinngg YYoouu EEvveerr WWaanntteedd ttoo

KKnnooww AAbboouutt tthhee GGCCSSEE JJaappaanneessee

EExxaamm

FFrroomm 22000099

KKaannjjii BBooookk

Anne Rajakumar

Published by South Wolds Community School Church Drive Keyworth Nottinghamshire NG12 5FF 0115 9372905 ยฉAnne Rajakumar First Published 2007 Cover design by Brenda McIntosh The author would like to thank Nabiko Abe for her kind permission to use kanji graphics from About.com in this book. Many thanks also to Airi Miyagawa for her tireless help with the upgrading of the book.

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Minimum GCSE kanji for writing

These are the kanji you must use in your Japanese GCSE exams, particularly

in your writing exam. You need to learn how to write them correctly and to

become familiar with their meanings and pronunciation. Please learn them

in the correct stroke order!

Numbers

[1-17] ไธ€ ไบŒ ไธ‰ ๅ›› ไบ” ๅ…ญ ไธƒ ๅ…ซ ไน ๅ ็™พ ๅƒ ไธ‡ ๅ†† ๆ‰

ๅท ็•ช Weekdays [18-25] ๆ›œ ๆ—ฅ ๆœˆ ็ซ ๆฐด ๆœจ ้‡‘ ๅœŸ ๆ—ฅ Time [26-38] ไปŠ ๆ™‚ ้€ฑ ๅนด ้–“ ๆฏŽ ๅŠ ๅˆ† ๅˆ ๆœ ๆ™ฉ ๆ˜ผ ๅคœ Adjective stems

[39-55] ๅคง ๅฐ ๆ–ฐ ้ซ˜ ็™ฝ ้ป’ ่ตค ้’ ๅฐ‘ ๅคš ่ฟ‘ ๅค ๅฎ‰ ๅฅฝ ้•ท

ๅผท ๆฅฝ Position [56-64] ไธŠ ไธ‹ ไธญ ๅ‰ ๅพŒ ๅค– ๅณ ๅทฆ ๅ…ˆ People [65-78] ไบบ ๅฅณ ็”ท ๅญ ็ˆถ ๆฏ ๅ…„ ๅผŸ ๅง‰ ๅฆน

ๅ‹ ็ง ่‡ช ๆ— Body [79-84] ไฝ“ ๅฃ ็›ฎ ๆ‰‹ ่€ณ ๅฟƒ Nature, Weather

[85-97] ๅฑฑ ็”ฐ ๅท ๆตท ้›ป ้›จ ้›ช ๅคฉ ่Šฑ ๆฐ— ็ฉบ ็ฅž ้ขจ

Verb stems

[98-128] ่ฆ‹ ๅ‡บ ๅ…ฅ ้ฃŸ ้ฃฒ ่ž ่กŒ ๆฅ ่ฉฑ ๆ›ธ ่ฒท ๅˆ‡ ็”Ÿ ไผš ไผ‘

ๆœ‰ ่จ€ ไฝ ๅฃฒ ็Ÿฅ ๆ€ ๆŒ ๅพ… ๅธฐ ๆ•™ ๅ‹• ๅƒ ่ชญ ไฝœ ไฝฟ

ๆณณ Seasons [129-132] ๆ˜ฅ ๅค ็ง‹ ๅ†ฌ Directions [133-137] ๅŒ— ๅ— ๆฑ ่ฅฟ ๆ–น Learning

[138-151] ๅญฆ ๆ ก ๆœฌ ่ชž ไฝ• ็‰ฉ ๅ ๅŒ– ๆ–‡ ๅญ— ็ด™ ๆผข ่‹ฑ ๅ‹‰

Geog. admin.

[152-160] ็œŒ ๅธ‚ ๅทž ไบฌ ้ƒฝ ๅ›ฝ ๅœฐ ๅ›ณ ๆ‘

Town / transport

[161-167] ็”บ ้ง… ๅบ— ่ปŠ ้‰„ ้“ ๆ—…

Buildings, Places

[168-182] ๅบญ ็คพ ๆ‰€ ้ƒจ ๅฑ‹ ๅฎค ็—… ้™ข ๅฎถ ๅ ด ๅ…ฌ ๅœ’ ้คจ ๅฏบ ้Š€

Animals [183-187] ็‰› ็Šฌ ่‚‰ ้ญš ้ณฅ Others [188-200] ๅ…ƒ ๅŒ ๆ˜  ็”ป ไบ‹ ๅ’Œ ้Ÿณ ๅ†™ ็œŸ ๆ–™ ็† ่Œถ ้ฃฏ

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How to use the Everything Kanji Revision Guide The Kanji Revision Guide can be used by teachers or pupils to teach or revise the 200 GCSE kanji. The initial section of the book introduces each kanji with information on stroke order, readings, general meaning, kanji radicals, and a label for the component parts of the kanji. In the table to the right, the most important words using that kanji are given, and these should be learnt by the student. The words in shaded boxes include unfamiliar kanji which will be introduced later in the course and do not need to be learned to complete the Revision Test for that particular kanji (see more on Revision Tests below). The example sentence at the bottom of the table is simple and includes the most likely use of that kanji at GCSE level. The Revision Tests are included in the second section of the guide and are made of the sample sentences which appear at the bottom of each word table. Each test, except for the first, includes 10 kanji in the order in which they appear in the book. There is a Revision Test for the students to complete themselves, and on the facing page the test is given with the answers included. There is a complementary Teachers Book which has a set of Kanji Tests for each group of 10 kanji which are based on the Revision Tests. In the test, the students must rewrite the sentences changing the underlined words into kanji, then translate their sentences into English. Marks are awarded only for correct kanji, but the translation exercise helps to revise vocab and grammar. This book works equally well as a personal study tool for students, or a text book for teaching kanji in the classroom. The Revision tests should be completed and marked by the students themselves in preparation for either classroom-based kanji tests, or the GCSE exam itself. Ganbatte!

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1. ไธ€ one, first one Radical: ichi (one)

2. ไบŒ two, second two Radical: ni (two)

ไธ€ใค ใฒใจใค one

ไธ€ ใ„ใก one

ไธ€ๅ†† ใ„ใกใˆใ‚“ one yen

ไธ€ไบบ ใฒใจใ‚Š one person

ไธ€ๆ—ฅ

ไธญ ใ„ใกใซใก

ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† all day long

ไธ€ๆœฌ ใ„ใฃใฝใ‚“ one long thin thing

ไธ€ๆ—ฅ ใคใ„ใŸใก 1st of the month

ไธ€ๆœˆ ใ„ใกใŒใค January

ไธ€้šŽ ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ„ first floor

ไธ€ๆ™‚ ใ„ใกใ˜ one oโ€Ÿclock

ไบŒใค ใตใŸใค two

ไบŒ ใซ two

ไบŒๅ†† ใซใˆใ‚“ two yen

ไบŒไบบ ใตใŸใ‚Š two people

ไบŒๆœฌ ใซใปใ‚“ two long thin things

ไบŒๆ—ฅ ใตใคใ‹ 2nd of the month

ไบŒๆœˆ ใซใŒใค February

ไบŒ้šŽ ใซใ‹ใ„ 2nd

floor

ไบŒๆ™‚ ใซใ˜ two oโ€Ÿclock

ไธ‰ใค ใฟใฃใค three

ไธ‰ ใ•ใ‚“ three

ไธ‰ๅ†† ใ•ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ three yen

ไธ‰ไบบ ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ three people

ไธ‰ๆœฌ ใ•ใ‚“ใผใ‚“ three long thin things

ไธ‰ๆ—ฅ ใฟใฃใ‹ 3rd of the month

ไธ‰ๆœˆ ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใค March

ไธ‰้šŽ ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ„ 3rd floor

ไธ‰ๆ™‚ ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ three oโ€Ÿclock

ๅ››ใค ใ‚ˆใฃใค four

ๅ›› ใ— or ใ‚ˆใ‚“ four

ๅ››ๅ†† ใ‚ˆใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ four yen

ๅ››ไบบ ใ‚ˆใซใ‚“ four people

ๅ››ๆœฌ ใ‚ˆใ‚“ใปใ‚“ four long thin things

ๅ››ๆ—ฅ ใ‚ˆใฃใ‹ 4th of the month

ๅ››ๆœˆ ใ—ใŒใค April

ๅ››้šŽ ใ‚ˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ 4th floor

ๅ››ๆ™‚ ใ‚ˆใ˜ four oโ€Ÿclock

3. ไธ‰ three, third one/ two Radical: ichi (one)

4. ๅ›› four, fourth enclosed/human legs Radical: kuni gamae (enclosure)

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ไบ”ใค ใ„ใคใค five

ไบ” ใ” five

ไบ”ๅ†† ใ”ใˆใ‚“ five yen

ไบ”ไบบ ใ”ใซใ‚“ five people

ไบ”ๆœฌ ใ”ใปใ‚“ five long thin things

ไบ”ๆ—ฅ ใ„ใคใ‹ 5th of the month

ไบ”ๆœˆ ใ”ใŒใค May

ไบ”้šŽ ใ”ใ‹ใ„ 5th floor

ไบ”ๆ™‚ ใ”ใ˜ five oโ€Ÿclock

ๅ…ซใค ใ‚„ใฃใค eight

ๅ…ซ ใฏใก eight

ๅ…ซๅ†† ใฏใกใˆใ‚“ eight yen

ๅ…ซไบบ ใฏใกใซใ‚“ eight people

ๅ…ซๆœฌ ใฏใฃใฝใ‚“ eight long thin things

ๅ…ซๆ—ฅ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ 8th of the month

ๅ…ซๆœˆ ใฏใกใŒใค August

ๅ…ซ้šŽ ใฏใฃใ‹ใ„ 8th floor

ๅ…ซๆ™‚ ใฏใกใ˜ eight oโ€Ÿclock

ไธƒใค ใชใชใค seven

ไธƒ ใ—ใก or ใชใช seven

ไธƒๅ†† ใ—ใก or ใชใช

ใˆใ‚“ seven yen

ไธƒไบบ ใ—ใกใซใ‚“ seven people

ไธƒๆœฌ ใชใชใปใ‚“ seven long thin things

ไธƒๆ—ฅ ใชใฎใ‹ 7th of the month

ไธƒๆœˆ ใ—ใกใŒใค July

ไธƒ้šŽ ใชใชใ‹ใ„ or

ใ—ใกใ‹ใ„ 7

th floor

ไธƒๆ™‚ ใ—ใกใ˜ seven oโ€Ÿclock

ๅ…ญ ใ‚€ใฃใค six

ๅ…ญ ใ‚ใ six

ๅ…ญๅ†† ใ‚ใใˆใ‚“ six yen

ๅ…ญไบบ ใ‚ใใซใ‚“ six people

ๅ…ญๆœฌ ใ‚ใฃใฝใ‚“ six long thin things

ๅ…ญๆ—ฅ ใ‚€ใ„ใ‹ 6th of the month

ๅ…ญๆœˆ ใ‚ใใŒใค June

ๅ…ญ้šŽ ใ‚ใฃใ‹ใ„ 6th floor

ๅ…ญๆ™‚ ใ‚ใใ˜ six oโ€Ÿclock

7. ไธƒ seven,

seventh seven Radical: ichi (one)

5. ไบ” five, fifth five Radical: ichi (one)

6. ๅ…ญ six, sixth cap/ eight Radical: ten-ichi (dash-one/cap)

8. ๅ…ซ eight,

eighth eight Radical: hachi (eight)

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ไนใค ใ“ใ“ใฎใค nine

ไน ใ or

ใใ‚…ใ† nine

ไนๅ†† ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ nine yen

ไนไบบ ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“ nine people

ไนๆœฌ ใใ‚…ใ†ใปใ‚“ nine long thin things

ไนๆ—ฅ ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‹ 9th of the month

ไนๆœˆ ใใŒใค September

ไน้šŽ ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ 9th floor

ไนๆ™‚ ใใ˜ nine oโ€Ÿclock

ๅ ใจใŠ ten

ๅ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† ten

ๅๅ†† ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ ten yen

ๅไบบ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“ ten people

ๅๆœฌ ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใฝใ‚“ ten long thin things

ๅๆ—ฅ ใจใŠใ‹ 10th of the month

ๅๆœˆ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใค October

ๅ้šŽ ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใ‹ใ„ 10th floor

ๅๆ™‚ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ ten oโ€Ÿclock

็™พ ใฒใ‚ƒใ 100

ไธ‰็™พ ใ•ใ‚“ใณใ‚ƒใ 300

ๅ››็™พ ใ‚ˆใ‚“ใฒใ‚ƒใ 400

ๅ…ญ็™พ ใ‚ใฃใดใ‚ƒใ 600

ๅ…ซ็™พ ใฏใฃใดใ‚ƒใ 800

ไน็™พๅ†† ใใ‚…ใ†ใฒใ‚ƒใใˆใ‚“ 900 yen

ๅ…ซ็™พๅฑ‹ ใ‚„ใŠใ‚„ greengrocer

ไบ”็™พๅ††ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Do you have 500 yen?

ๅƒ ใ›ใ‚“ 1000

ไธ€ๅƒ ใ„ใฃใ›ใ‚“ 1000

ไบŒๅƒ ใซใ›ใ‚“ 2000

ไธ‰ๅƒ ใ•ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ 3000

ๅƒๅ†† ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ 1000 yen

ไบ”ๅƒๅ†† ใ”ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ 5000 yen

ไบŒๅƒๅ…ญ็™พใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

May I have 2,600 pounds?

11. ็™พ

hundred one/ white Radical: ichi (one)

9. ไน nine, ninth โ€žnoโ€Ÿ/ 2

nd class

Radical: katakana โ€žnoโ€Ÿ

10. ๅ ten, tenth ten Radical: juu (ten)

12. ๅƒ thousand โ€žnoโ€Ÿ/ ten Radical: katakana โ€žnoโ€Ÿ kanmuri

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ไธ€ไธ‡ ใ„ใกใพใ‚“ 10,000

ไธ‰ไธ‡ ใ•ใ‚“ใพใ‚“ 30,000

ๅไธ‡ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใพใ‚“ 100,000

็™พไธ‡ ใฒใ‚ƒใใพใ‚“ 1,000,000

ๅƒไธ‡ ใ›ใ‚“ใพใ‚“ 10 000 000

ไธ€ไธ‡ๅ†† ใ„ใกใพใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ 10,000 yen

ใใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใฏไธ€ไธ‡ๅ††ใงใ™ใ€‚

That coat is 10,000 yen.

ๅๅ†† ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ ten yen

ไบ”ๅๅ†† ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ fifty yen

็™พๅ†† ใฒใ‚ƒใใˆใ‚“ hundred yen

ใใ‚Œใฏ็™พๅ††ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

That will be 100 yen.

ๅไบŒๆ‰ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ•ใ„ 12 years old

ๅคฉๆ‰ ใฆใ‚“ใ•ใ„ a genius

ๅผŸใŠใจใ†ใจ

ใฏไบ”ๆ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ My younger brother is 5 years old.

็•ชๅท ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ† number (showing order)

้›ป่ฉฑ

็•ชๅท ใงใ‚“ใ‚

ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ† telephone number

13. ไธ‡ ten

thousand one/ fat manโ€Ÿs tummy Radical: ichi (one)

14. ๅ†† circle, yen upside-down box/ cap Radical: kei gamae

(upside-down box๏ผ‰

15. ๆ‰ talent, age

suffix one/ hook/ katakana โ€žnoโ€Ÿ Radical: kagi (hook)

16. ๅท number,

designation, sign mouth/ dirty Radical: kuchi (mouth)

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ไธ€็•ช ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ number 1, most

็•ชๅท ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ† number (eg telephone number)

ไธ€็•ช็›ฎ ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ใ‚ first

ไบŒ็•ช็›ฎ ใซใฐใ‚“ใ‚ second

้›ป่ฉฑ

็•ชๅท ใงใ‚“ใ‚

ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ† telephone number

ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใŒไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใ™

ใใงใ™ใ€‚ I like England the best.

ๆœˆ ใคใ moon

ไธ€ๆœˆ ใ„ใกใŒใค January

ไธ€ใ‹ๆœˆ ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ’ใค for one month

ๅ››ๆœˆ ใ—ใŒใค April

ๅ››ใ‹ๆœˆ ใ‚ˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ’ใค for four months

ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณ Monday

ไฝ•ๆœˆ ใชใ‚“ใŒใค what month?

ไปŠๆœˆ ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใค this month

ๅ…ˆๆœˆ ใ›ใ‚“ใ’ใค last month

ๆฅๆœˆ ใ‚‰ใ„ใ’ใค next month

ๆœˆ่ฆ‹ ใคใใฟ moon viewing

ๅ››ๆœˆใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซ่กŒใ„

ใใพใ™ใ€‚

In April I will go to France.

17. ็•ช numeral

order, to watch katakana โ€žnoโ€Ÿ/ rice grain/ rice field Radical: ta (rice field)

20. ๆœˆ moon,

month moon Radical: tsuki (moon)

ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณ Monday

ไฝ•ๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใชใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ which day?

18. ๆ›œ day of the

week sun, wings, big bird Radical: hi (sun)

19. ๆ—ฅ sun, day sun Radical: hi (sun)

ๆ—ฅ ใฒ day

ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฒ One dayโ€ฆ..

ไธ€ๆ—ฅ ใคใ„ใŸใก 1st of the month

ไบŒๆ—ฅ ใตใคใ‹ 2nd

of the month

ไธ‰ๆ—ฅ ใฟใฃใ‹ 3rd

of the month

ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใซใกใ‚ˆใ†ใณ Sunday

ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ ใ„ใกใซใก

ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† all day

ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใใ‚‡ใ† today

ๆœฌๆ—ฅ ใปใ‚“ใ˜ใค this day

ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ ใพใ„ใซใก every day

ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใ„

ใใพใ™ใ€‚

On Sunday I go to the pool.

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็ซ ใฒ fire/ flame

็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ Tuesday

่Šฑ็ซ ใฏใชใณ fireworks

็ซไบ‹ ใ‹ใ˜ fire (destructive)

็ซๅฑฑ ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“ volcano

็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

On Tuesday I do dance

(ใŠ)ๆฐด (ใŠ)ใฟใš water

ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ Wednesday

ๆฐดๆณณ ใ™ใ„ใˆใ„ swimming

ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใ™

ใใงใ™ใ€‚

I like Wednesdays.

ๆœจ ใ tree

ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใ‚‚ใใ‚ˆใ†ใณ Thursday

ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๅฅฝใ™

ใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ I donโ€Ÿt like Thursdays.

ใŠ้‡‘ ใŠใ‹ใญ money

้‡‘ ใใ‚“ gold

้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ Friday

้‡‘ๆŒใก ใ‹ใญใ‚‚ใก rich man

้‡‘้ญš ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ gold fish

ๆ–™้‡‘ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ fee

้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

On Friday I (go) shopping.

21. ็ซ fire fire Radical: hi (fire)

22. ๆฐด water water Radical: mizu (water)

23. ๆœจ tree, wood

tree

Radical: ki (tree)

24. ้‡‘ metal, gold,

money steep roof/ one/ land/ pieces of gold Radical: kane (metal)

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ๅœŸ ใคใก soil, earth

ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใฉใ‚ˆใ†ใณ Saturday

ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ˜ ็”ปใˆ ใ„ ใŒ

ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฟ

ใซ่กŒใ„

ใใพใ™ใ€‚ On Saturday I go to see a film.

ไปŠ ใ„ใพ now

ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใใ‚‡ใ† today

ไปŠๆœˆ ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใค This month

ไปŠๆœ ใ‘ใ• This morning

ไปŠ้€ฑ ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† This week

ไปŠๅนด ใ“ใจใ— This year

ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใช ใ‚“ ใ˜

ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Whatโ€Ÿs the time (now)?

โ€ฆๆ™‚ โ€ฆใจใ when (I) โ€ฆ

ๆ™‚ๆ™‚(ๆ™‚ใ€…) ใจใใฉใ sometimes

ไธ€ๆ™‚ ใ„ใกใ˜ one oโ€Ÿclock

ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“ ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ for one hour

ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“็›ฎ ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ 1st period

ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ ใฉใ†ใ˜ใซ at the same time

ไฝ•ๆ™‚ ใชใ‚“ใ˜ what time?

ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ ใชใ‚“ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ for how long?

ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“็›ฎ ใชใ‚“ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ which period?

ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ…ซๆ™‚ใซใญใพใ™ใ€‚ Sometimes I go to bed at 8 oโ€Ÿclock.

้€ฑ ใ—ใ‚…ใ† week

ไปŠ้€ฑ ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† this week

ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† last week

ๆฅ้€ฑ ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† next week

ๆฏŽ้€ฑ ใพใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† every week

ไบŒ้€ฑ้–“ ใซใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ for two weeks

ไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ ใชใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ for how many weeks?

้€ฑใพใค ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใค weekend

ไปŠ้€ฑๅญฆๆ กใŒใฃใ“ใ†

ใซ่กŒใ„

ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

This week I will not go to school.

25. ๅœŸ soil, earth,

land earth Radical: tsuchi (earth)

27. ๆ™‚ time, hour sun/ Buddhist temple [earth/ measurement of good &evil] Radical: hi (sun)

26. ไปŠ now, this,

present steep roof/ one/ katakana mouth Radical: hito yane (person โ€“ roof)

28. ้€ฑ week circumference/ move along the road Radical: shinnyu (move along the road)

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Aใจ B

ใฎ้–“ใซ A ใจ B ใฎ

ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ between A and B

ไธ‰ๆ™‚้–“ ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ for 3 hours

ไธ‰ๆ—ฅ้–“ ใฟใฃใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ for 3 days

ไธ‰้€ฑ้–“ ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ for 3 weeks

ไธ‰ๅนด้–“ ใ•ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ for 3 years

ไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ ใชใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ for how many weeks?

ไบบ้–“ ใซใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ human being

ๆ˜ผ้–“ ใฒใ‚‹ใพ during the day

ใใฎใ†ไธ‰ๆ™‚้–“็ฉบๆ‰‹ใ‹ ใ‚‰ ใฆ

ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Yesterday I did karate for three hours.

ๅนด ใจใ— year, age

ไธ‰ๅนด ใ•ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ 3 years

ไธ‰ๅนด้–“ ใ•ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ for 3 years

ไปŠๅนด ใ“ใจใ— this year

ใใ‚‡ๅนด ใใ‚‡ใญใ‚“ last year

ๆฅๅนด ใ‚‰ใ„ใญใ‚“ next year

ไธ€ๅนด็”Ÿ ใ„ใกใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„ Year 1 student

ๆ–ฐๅนด ใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ New Year

ๅฐ‘ๅนด ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ‚“ a youth

ไปŠๅนดๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ ใป ใ‚“

ใธ่กŒใ„

ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

I will not go to Japan this year.

ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ ใพใ„ใซใก every day

ๆฏŽ้€ฑ ใพใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† every week

ๆฏŽๆœˆ ใพใ„ใคใ every month

ๆฏŽๅนด ใพใ„ใจใ— every year

ๆฏŽ้€ฑใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

I play tennis every week.

ๅŠ ใฏใ‚“ half

ๅๆ™‚ๅŠ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใฏใ‚“ half past 10

ๅŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใ‚“ใซใก half a day

ๅŠๅนด ใฏใ‚“ใจใ— half a year

ๅŠใใ‚…ใ† ใฏใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† hemisphere

ๅŠๅˆ† ใฏใ‚“ใถใ‚“ half

ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไธƒๆ™‚ๅŠใซใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚

Every day I get up at half past seven.

29. ๅนด year person, barrier Radical: katakana โ€žnoโ€Ÿ

30. ้–“ interval,

between gate/ sun Radical: mongamae (gate)

31. ๆฏŽ every person, mother Radical: haha (mother)

32. ๅŠ half half Radical: juu (ten)

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33. ๅˆ† divide,

minute eight/ sword Radical: hachi (eight)

ๅˆๅ‰ ใ”ใœใ‚“ a.m.

ๅˆๅพŒ ใ”ใ” p.m.

ๆœ ใ‚ใ• morning

ๆฏŽๆœ ใพใ„ใ‚ใ• every morning

ไปŠๆœ ใ‘ใ• this morning

ๆœใ”ใฏใ‚“ ใ‚ใ•ใ”ใฏใ‚“ breakfast (casual)

ๆœ้ฃŸ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ breakfast (formal)

ไปŠๆœใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸใŸ

ในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

This morning I ate toast.

ๆ™ฉ ใฐใ‚“ evening

ไปŠๆ™ฉ ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ this evening

ๆ™ฉใ”ใฏใ‚“ ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใฏใ‚“ evening meal

ใใฎใ†ใฎๆ™ฉใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใˆ ใ„ ใŒ

ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฟ

ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Last night I watched a film.

ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ (ใŒ)

ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ to understand

ๅŠๅˆ† ใฏใ‚“ใถใ‚“ half

ๅๅˆ† ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใทใ‚“ ten minutes

ๆฐ—ๅˆ† ใใถใ‚“ health/ condition

่‡ชๅˆ† ใ˜ใถใ‚“ oneself

้ƒจๅˆ† ใถใถใ‚“ part

ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ”

ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ I donโ€Ÿt understand Spanish.

ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไนๆ™‚ๅไบ”ๅˆ†ใซใญใพใ™ใ€‚ I always go to bed at 9:15.

34. ๅˆ noon

(originally horse) horse [person/ ten] Radical: juu (ten)

35. ๆœ morning fog [ten/ sun/ ten]/ moon Radical: tsuki (moon)

36. ๆ™ฉ evening sun/ escape Radical: hi (sun)

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37. ๆ˜ผ daytime,

noon measure (1 foot)/ sunrise [sun/ one] Radical: ichi (one)

ๅฐใ•ใ„ ใกใ„ใ•ใ„ small

ๅฐๅญฆๆ ก ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ† primary school

ๅฐๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„ primary school pupil

็งใ‚ใŸใ—

ใฎๅญฆๆ กใŒใฃใ“ใ†

ใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

My school is not small.

ๅคงใใ„ ใŠใŠใใ„ big

ๅคงๅญฆ ใ ใ„ใŒใ university

ๅคงๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใ ใ„ใŒใ

ใ›ใ„ university student

ๅคงไบบ ใŠใจใช adult

ๅคงๅˆ‡(ใช๏ผ‰ ใŸใ„ใ›ใค

๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰ important/ valuable

ๅคงไผš ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„ large meeting/ tournament

็งใ‚ใŸใ—

ใฎๅญฆๆ กใŒใฃใ“ใ†

ใฏใ€ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ My school is big.

ๆ˜ผ ใฒใ‚‹ daytime

ๆ˜ผ้–“ ใฒใ‚‹ใพ daytime

ๆ˜ผใ”้ฃฏ ใฒใ‚‹ใ”ใฏใ‚“ lunch (casual)

ๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟ ใฒใ‚‹ใ‚„ใ™ใฟ lunch break

ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸ ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ lunch (formal)

ๅ‹ใจใ‚‚

ใ ใกใฎๅฎถใ„ใˆ

ใงๆ˜ผใ”้ฃฏใฏใ‚“

ใ‚’้ฃŸใŸ

ในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

I ate lunch at my friendโ€Ÿs house.

39. ๅคง big, great big Radical: ookii (big)

40. ๅฐ small small Radical: chiisai (small)

ๅคœ ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ night

ไปŠๅคœ ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ tonight

ๅคœไธญ ใ‚ˆใชใ‹ midnight

ไปŠๅคœๅ‹‰ๅผทในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†

ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Letโ€Ÿs study this evening.

38. ๅคœ night,

evening lid/ person/ walking legs/ drop Radical: yuube (evening)

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้ซ˜ใ„ ใŸใ‹ใ„ high, expensive

ใ›ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ ใ›ใŒใŸใ‹ใ„ tall (person)

้ซ˜ๆ ก ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ† senior high school

้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿ ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ›

ใ„ senior high school student

ๅฑฑ็”ฐใ‚„ ใพ ใ 

ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„

ใฏใ›ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Mrs/Mr Yamada is tall.

41. ๆ–ฐ new stand/ tree/ axe Radical: ono (axe)

42. ้ซ˜ high,

expensive watch tower/ upside-down box/ mouth Radical: takai (tall)

ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ new

ๆ–ฐๅนด ใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ New Year

ๆ–ฐ่ž ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ newspaper

ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ‹

ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

I bought a new notebook.

43. ็™ฝ white white Radical: shiro (white)

็™ฝ ใ—ใ‚ white (noun)

็™ฝใ„ ใ—ใ‚ใ„ white (adjective)

็™ฝใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ‹

ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ I bought a white coat.

44. ้ป’ black countryside/ cooking fire Radical: kuro (black)

้ป’ ใใ‚ black (noun)

้ป’ใ„ ใใ‚ใ„ black (adjective)

้ป’ใ„ใใคใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Do you have any black shoes?

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47. ๅฐ‘ few small/ katakana โ€žnoโ€Ÿ Radical: chiisai (small)

45. ่ตค red red Radical: aka (red)

่ตค ใ‚ใ‹ red (noun)

่ตคใ„ ใ‚ใ‹ใ„ red (adjective)

่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‹ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ baby

่ตคใ„ใƒšใƒณใงๆ›ธใ‹

ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Please write with a red pen.

46. ้’ blue,

green, youthful blue Radical: ao (blue)

้’ ใ‚ใŠ blue/green (noun)

้’ใ„ ใ‚ใŠใ„ blue/green (adjective)

้’ๅนด ใ›ใ„ใญใ‚“ youth

ใ‚ใฎ้’ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใ™

ใใงใ™ใ€‚

I like that blue skirt.

ๅฐ‘ใ— ใ™ใ“ใ— few/ little

ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ ใ™ใใชใ„ few/ not many

ๅฐ‘ๅนด ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ‚“ youth

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ ใป ใ‚“

่ชžใ”

ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‡บๆฅใง ใ

ใพใ™ใ€‚

I can speak (do) a little Japanese.

48. ๅคš many evening/ evening Radical: yuube (evening)

ๅคšใ„ ใŠใŠใ„ many/ a lot

ๅคšๅˆ† ใŸใถใ‚“ perhaps

ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฏ้›จใ‚ใ‚

ใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ There is a lot of rain in the UK.

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50. ๅค old old Radical: juu (ten)

49. ่ฟ‘ near move along the road/ axe Radical: shinnyu (move along the road)

ๅคใ„ ใตใ‚‹ใ„ old

ๅคใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใˆ ใ„ ใŒ

ใฏใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ I hate old movies.

51. ๅฎ‰ peaceful,

cheap house/ woman Radical: u kanmuri (katakana u)

ๅฎ‰ใ„ ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ cheap

ๅฎ‰ใœใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ safe, secure

ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“

ใ—ใพใ™ to feel relieved

ใ‚ใฎใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใฏๅฎ‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ That skirt was cheap.

52. ๅฅฝ like woman/ child Radical: onna hen (woman)

ๅฅฝใใงใ™ (ใŒ)

ใ™ใใงใ™ (I) likeโ€ฆ.

ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ (ใŒ)

ใ ใ„ใ™ใใงใ™

(I) like very much.

ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚‚ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ ใป ใ‚“

ใ‚‚ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ I love both France and Japan.

่ฟ‘ใ„ ใกใ‹ใ„ near

่ฟ‘ใใฎ ใกใ‹ใใฎ nearby

่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ neighbourhood

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ ใป ใ‚“

ใฏใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ

ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Japan is close to China.

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้•ทใ„ ใชใŒใ„ long

้•ท็”ท ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใชใ‚“ eldest son

้•ทๅฅณ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ eldest daughter

ๆ ก้•ทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†

ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ Headteacher

ไผš้•ท ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† chairman (of meeting)

็คพ้•ท ใ—ใ‚ƒใกใ‚‡ใ† President (of company)

ใ‚นใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‹ใฟใŒ้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Sue has long hair.

53. ้•ท long,

chief Long hair/ long legs Radical: Nagai (long)

ๅผทใ„ ใคใ‚ˆใ„ strong

ๅ‹‰ๅผท ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† study

ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ถใƒณใฏๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ Tarzan is strong.

ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ ใŸใฎใ—ใ„ fun,

enjoyable

้Ÿณๆฅฝ ใŠใ‚“ใŒใ music

ๅญฆๆ กใŒใฃใ“ใ†

ใฏใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ School is fun.

ไธŠ ใ†ใˆ above, on

ไธŠใŒใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ to go up

(plain form)

ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ to go up (masu form)

ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to give (plain

form)

ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ to give

(masu form)

ไธŠๆ‰‹๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš

๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰ skilful, good

at

ใƒšใƒณใฏใ€ใคใใˆใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ The pen is on top of the desk.

ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“ใ‚’ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ I went up the stairs.

54. ๅผท strong,

tough, severe, force bow/ myself/ insect Radical: yumi hen (bow โ€“ as in bow and arrow)

55. ๆฅฝ pleasure,

comfortable, music white/ very much/ tree Radical: ki (tree)

56. ไธŠ up, raise,

rise divining rod/ one Radical: ichi (one)

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57. ไธ‹ lower, down,

give to an inferior one/ diving rod Radical: ichi (one)

ไธ‹ ใ—ใŸ below, under

ไธ‹ใ•ใ„ ใใ ใ•ใ„ please

ไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ•ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ to go down

ไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใพใ™ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ™ to give

ไธ‹็”บ ใ—ใŸใพใก downtown

ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ ใกใ‹ใฆใค underground

(train)

ไธ‹ๆ‰‹๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰ ใธใŸ๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰ not good at

ใƒšใƒณใฏใ€ใคใใˆใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ The pen is under the desk.

ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ May I have a pen please?

ไธญ ใชใ‹ inside

ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ ใ„ใกใซใกใ˜ใ‚…ใ† all day long

ไธญๅญฆๆ ก ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ† Junior High

School

ไธญๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„ Junior High

School

student

ไธญๅ›ฝ ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ China

ไธญๅฟƒ ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ centre

ใŠ่ฉฑไธญ ใŠใฏใชใ—ใกใ‚…ใ† busy

(phone)

ใƒšใƒณใฏใ€ใคใใˆใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ The pen is inside the desk.

ๅ‰ ใพใˆ in front of,

before

ๅˆๅ‰ ใ”ใœใ‚“ a.m.

ๅๅ‰ ใชใพใˆ name

ๅˆๅ‰ไธ‰ๆ™‚ไธ‰ๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ Itโ€Ÿs 3:30 a.m.

ใคใใˆใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใŸ

ใฃใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please stand in front of the desk.

ๅพŒ ใ‚ใจ afterwards, after

ๅˆๅพŒ ใ”ใ” p.m.

ๅพŒใ‚ ใ†ใ—ใ‚ behind, the back

ๅˆๅพŒไธ‰ๆ™‚ไธ‰ๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ Itโ€Ÿs 3:30 p.m.

ๅญฆๆ กใŒใฃใ“ใ†

ใฎๅพŒใงใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฟ

ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ After school I watched TV.

58. ไธญ middle,

in, inside middle Radical: bou (stick)

59. ๅ‰ before, front,

former horns/ part of the body/ sword Radical: rittou (standing sword)

*a variation of ๅŠ›

60. ๅพŒ after, later,

back step/ thread/ march Radical: gyou nin ben (going man)

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ๅค– ใใจ outside

ๅค–ๅ›ฝ ใŒใ„ใ“ใ foreign

country

ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบ ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚“ foreigner

ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชž ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ” foreign

language

ๅค–ใงใ‚ใใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Letโ€Ÿs play outside.

ๅณ ใฟใŽ right

ๅณๆ‰‹ ใฟใŽใฆ right hand

ใƒšใƒณใฏใ€ใคใใˆใฎๅณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ The pen is to the right of the desk.

ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† last week

ๅ…ˆๆœˆ ใ›ใ‚“ใ’ใค last month

ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ teacher

ๆ ก้•ท

ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†

ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ Headteacher

ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใธ่กŒใ„

ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Last week I went to London.

61. ๅค– outside,

foreign, to exclude evening/ divining rod Radical: yuube (evening)

62. ๅณ right, right

wing arm by side/ mouth Radical: kuchi (mouth)

63. ๅทฆ left, left wing arm by side /carpenterโ€Ÿs square Radical: takumi (carpenterโ€Ÿs square)

64. ๅ…ˆ ahead,

before, first, last (week, etc.) cow/ human legs Radical: hitoashi (human legs)

ๅทฆ ใฒใ ใ‚Š left

ๅทฆๆ‰‹ ใฒใ ใ‚Šใฆ left hand

ใƒšใƒณใฏใ€ใคใใˆใฎๅทฆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ The pen is to the left of the desk.

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65. ไบบ human

being, person, man, personality person

Radical: ไบบ

hito (person)

ไบบ ใฒใจ person

ไธ‰ไบบ ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ three people

ๅคงไบบ ใŠใจใช adult

ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบ ใซใปใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ Japanese

person

ๅ‹ไบบ ใ‚†ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ friend (formal)

ไบบ้–“ ใซใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ human being

ไบบๅฃ ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ† population

ๆˆไบบ ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ adult (formal)

ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใ€ใ›ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ That person is tall.

ๅ‹ใจใ‚‚

ใ ใกใŒไธ‰ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ I have 3 friends.

ๅฅณ ใŠใ‚“ใช female

ๅฅณใฎไบบ ใŠใ‚“ใชใฎใฒใจ woman

้•ทๅฅณ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ eldest

daughter

ๅฅณใฎๅญ ใŠใ‚“ใชใฎใ“ girl

็”ฐไธญใŸ ใช ใ‹

ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅฅณใฎไบบใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Is Tanaka san a woman?

็”ท ใŠใจใ“ male

็”ทใฎไบบ ใŠใจใ“ใฎใฒใจ man

้•ท็”ท ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใชใ‚“ eldest

son

็”ทใฎๅญ ใŠใจใ“ใฎใ“ boy

็”ฐไธญใŸ ใช ใ‹

ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็”ทใฎไบบใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Is Tanaka san a man?

ๅญใฉใ‚‚ ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ child

็”ทใฎๅญ ใŠใจใ“ใฎใ“ boy

ๅฅณใฎๅญ ใŠใ‚“ใชใฎใ“ girl

ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŒไบŒไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ There are 2 children. (I have 2 children.)

66. ๅฅณ woman,

female, girl woman Radical: onna (woman)

67. ็”ท man, male rice field/ power Radical: ta (rice field)

68. ๅญ child, noun

suffix child Radical: ko (child)

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70. ๆฏ mother,

native

mother Radical: haha

(mother) ๆฏ

็ˆถ ใกใก (my) father

ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใจใ†ใ•ใ‚“ (honourable)

father

ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ’ ใ‚“ ใ

ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Is your father well?

69. ็ˆถ father father Radical: chichi (father)

ๆฏ ใฏใฏ (my) mother

ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใ‹ใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ (honourable)

mother

ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ’ ใ‚“ ใ

ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Is your mother well?

71. ๅ…„ older

brother mouth/human legs Radical: ninnyou (human legs)

ๅ…„ ใ‚ใซ older brother

ใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใซใ„ใ•ใ‚“ older brother(hon)

ๅ…„ๅผŸ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ male siblings

ใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Do you have any older brothers?

ๅผŸ ใŠใจใ†ใจ younger brother

ๅผŸใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใจใ†ใจใ•ใ‚“ younger brother(hon)

ๅ…„ๅผŸ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ siblings

ๅผŸใŒไธ€ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

I have a younger brother.

ไฝ•ใชใ‚“

ไบบๅ…„ๅผŸใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ How many siblings do you have?

72. ๅผŸ younger

brother, disciple animal horns/ bow/ line/ katakana no

Radical: yumi (bow)

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75. ๅ‹ friend

arm by side/ again Radical: mata (again)

ๅ‹ใ ใก ใจใ‚‚ใ ใก friend (casual)

ๅ‹ไบบ ใ‚†ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ friend (formal)

ๅ‹ใ ใกใจ่กŒใ„

ใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ I want to go with my friend.

76. ็ง private, I 2-branch tree/ myself Radical: nogi hen (2-branch tree)

็ง ใ‚ใŸใ— I

็งใฎไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชใ„ใ‚ใฏ่ตคใงใ™ใ€‚ My favourite colour is red.

ๅง‰ ใ‚ใญ (my) older sister

ใŠๅง‰ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใญใˆ

ใ•ใ‚“ (your) older sister

ใŠๅง‰ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

I received it humbly from your older sister.

73. ๅง‰ older

sister woman/ city

Radical: onna hen (woman)

ๅฆน ใ„ใ‚‚ใ†ใจ (my) younger sister

ๅฆนใ•ใ‚“ ใ„ใ‚‚ใ†ใจ

ใ•ใ‚“ (your) younger sister

ๅฆนใซใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

I received it from my younger sister.

74. ๅฆนyounger sister woman/ not yet Radical: onna hen (woman)

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80. ๅฃ mouth mouth Radical: Radical: kuchi (mouth)

ๅฃ ใใก mouth

ๅ…ฅๅฃ ใ„ใ‚Šใใก entrance

ๅ‡บๅฃ ใงใใก exit

ไบบๅฃ ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ† population

ๅฃใฏ็›ฎใ‚

ใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Mouths are below the eyes.

78. ๆ— family, race,

tribe direction/ person/ arrow Radical: kata (direction)

ๅฎถๆ— ใ‹ใžใ family

77. ่‡ช self, oneself,

by itself between the eye - nose Radical: mizukara (oneself โ€“ dotted eye)

่‡ชๅˆ† ใ˜ใถใ‚“ oneself,

oneโ€™s own

่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠ ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ automobile

่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ I did it by myself.

79. ไฝ“ body, form person/ source Radical: nin ben (person)

ไฝ“ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ  body

ไฝ“ใ„ใ ใŸใ„ใ„ใ P.E.

ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏไฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ Bananas are good for you.

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81. ็›ฎ eye,

*rd eye Radical: me (eye)

็›ฎ ใ‚ eye

ไธ€ๆ—ฅ็›ฎ ใ„ใกใซใกใ‚ the 1st day

ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“็›ฎ ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ the 1st period

ไบŒๆ™‚้–“็›ฎ ใซใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ the 2nd period

ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“็›ฎใฏไฝ“ใ„ใใงใ™ใ€‚ 1

st period is P.E.

82. ๆ‰‹ hand hand Radical: te (hand)

ๆ‰‹ ใฆ hand

ไธŠๆ‰‹๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš๏ผˆใช๏ผ‰ skilful

ๆ‰‹ใคใ ใ„ใพใ™ ใฆใคใ ใ„ใพใ™ to help

็ฉบๆ‰‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฆ karate

ๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ ใใฃใฆ stamp

ๆ‰‹็ด™ ใฆใŒใฟ letter

ๅ‹ใ ใกใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใซ ใป ใ‚“ ใ”

ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ My friend is good at Japanese.

็ˆถใฏใ™ใ—ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใง้ฃŸใŸ

ในใพใ™ใ€‚ My father eats sushi with his hands.

83. ่€ณ ear ear Radical: mimi (ear)

่€ณ ใฟใฟ ear

ๅ‹ใ ใกใฏใ€่€ณใŒๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ My friend has big ears.

84. ๅฟƒ heart, spirit,

center, feelings heart Radical: kokoro (heart)

ๅฟƒ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ heart

ไธญๅฟƒ ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ center

ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒ

ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“

ใ—ใพใ™ to be relieved

(masu form)

ใƒŽใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒ ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ

ไธญๅฟƒใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

Nottingham is in the heart of England.

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86. ็”ฐ rice field rice field Radical: ta (rice field)

็”ฐใ‚“ใผ ใŸใ‚“ใผ rice field

็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ ใŸใชใ‹

ใ•ใ‚“ Mr/Ms Tanaka

ๅฑฑ็”ฐใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚„ใพใ 

ใ•ใ‚“ Mr/Ms Yamada

ๆœฌ็”ฐใ•ใ‚“ ใปใ‚“ใ 

ใ•ใ‚“ Mr/Ms Honda

็”ฐๆ‘ใ•ใ‚“ ใŸใ‚€ใ‚‰

ใ•ใ‚“ Mr/Ms Tamura

ๅฑฑ็”ฐใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆฏใฎๅ‹ใ ใกใงใ™ใ€‚ Yamada san is my motherโ€Ÿs friend.

85. ๅฑฑmountain, peak, climax mountain Radical: yama (mountain)

87. ๅท river,

stream river Radical: sanbon gawa (3-stroke river)

88. ๆตท sea, ocean water/ person/ mother Radical: sanzui

(water โ€“ ๆฐด)

ๅฑฑ ใ‚„ใพ mountain

็ซๅฑฑ ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“ volcano

ไธญๅฑฑใ•ใ‚“ ใชใ‹ใ‚„ใพ

ใ•ใ‚“ Mr/Ms

Nakayama

ๅฑฑ

ใฎใผใ‚Š ใ‚„ใพ

ใฎใผใ‚Š mountain

climbing

ใตใ˜ๅฑฑ ใตใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ Mt Fuji

ๅฑฑ็”ฐใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚„ใพใ 

ใ•ใ‚“ Mr/Ms

Yamada

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ ใป ใ‚“

ใง็ซๅฑฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฟ

ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ Did you see a volcano in Japan?

ๅท ใ‹ใ‚ river

ๅฑฑๅทใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚„ใพใ‹ใ‚

ใ•ใ‚“ Mr/Ms Yamakawa

ไธญๅทใ•ใ‚“ ใชใ‹ใŒใ‚

ใ•ใ‚“ Mr/Ms Nakagawa

ๅ‹ใ ใกใจใ€ๅทใงใŠใ‚ˆใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ I went swimming with my friend in the river.

ๆตท ใ†ใฟ sea

ๆตทๅค– ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ overseas

ๆ—ฅๆœฌๆตท ใซใปใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ Sea of Japan

ๅŒ—ๆตท้“ ใปใฃใ‹ใ„ใฉใ† Hokkaido

ไธ€ไบบใงๆตทใซ่กŒใ„

ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ I went to the beach by myself.

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92. ๅคฉ heaven, sky,

weather, nature one/ big Radical: ichi (one)

89. ้›ป electricity rain/ lightning Radical: ame kanmuri (rain)

90. ้›จ rain,

rainfall rain Radical: ame (rain)

91. ้›ช snow rain/ broom Radical: ame kanmuri (rain)

้›ปๆฐ— ใงใ‚“ใ electricity/ electric light

้›ป่ฉฑ ใงใ‚“ใ‚ telephone

ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„

้›ป่ฉฑ ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„

ใงใ‚“ใ‚ mobile phone

้›ป่ปŠ ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ train

้›จ ใ‚ใ‚ rain

้›จใŒ

ใตใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใŒใตใ‚Šใพใ™ it will rain

ใใฎใ†้›จใŒไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Yesterday it rained all through the day.

้›ช ใ‚†ใ snow

้›ชใŒ

ใตใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚†ใใŒใตใ‚Šใพใ™ it will snow

้›ชใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ I love snow.

ๅคฉๆฐ— ใฆใ‚“ใ weather

ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚ˆใปใ† ใฆใ‚“ใใ‚ˆใปใ† weather

forecast

ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚ˆใปใ†ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใ—ใŸใฏ

้›จใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ According to the weather forecast, tomorrow will be rainy.

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็ฅž ใ‹ใฟ god

็ฅž็คพ ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ Shinto shrine

็ฅž้“ ใ—ใ‚“ใจใ† Shinto religion

็ฅž้ขจ ใ‹ใฟใ‹ใœ divine wind

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ ใป ใ‚“

ใฎ็ฅžใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็ฅžใจ

ใกใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Japanese Gods are different to English Gods.

93. ่Šฑ flower,

blossom grass/ change Radical: kusa kanmuri

94. ๆฐ— gas, spirit,

vitality, atmosphere steam/ dagger Radical: ki gamae (steam)

95. ็ฉบ sky, air,

empty hole/ carpenterโ€Ÿs square Radical: ana kanmuri (hole)

96. ็ฅž God,

mind, social status

altar/humbly say Radical: shimesu hen (to show โ€“ this is a picture of an altar)

้›ปๆฐ— ใงใ‚“ใ electricity/ electric light

ๅคฉๆฐ— ใฆใ‚“ใ weather

ๆฐ—ใ‚’

ใคใ‘ใพใ™ ใใ‚’

ใคใ‘ใพใ™ to be careful

็—…ๆฐ— ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ illness/ ill

็ฉบๆฐ— ใใ†ใ air

ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใช) ใ’ใ‚“ใ(ใช) healthy/ well

ๆฐ—ๆŒใก ใใ‚‚ใก feeling

้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please turn on the light.

ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please be careful.

็ฉบ ใใ‚‰ sky

็ฉบๆฐ— ใใ†ใ air

็ฉบๆ‰‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฆ Karate

็ฉบๆ‰‹ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Can you do karate?

่Šฑ ใฏใช flower

่Šฑ็ซ ใฏใชใณ fireworks

่Šฑ่ฆ‹ ใฏใชใฟ flower

viewing

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ ใป ใ‚“

ใงใฏใ€ๅ››ๆœˆใซ่Šฑ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ In Japan they do flower viewing in April.

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97. ้ขจ wind,

manner, elegance, scenery wind, drop. insect Radical: kaze (wind)

98. ่ฆ‹ see,

look, view, examine, show eye/ human legs Radical: miru (to see)

99. ๅ‡บ go out,

put out mountain/ mountain Radical: kannyou (open box)

100. ๅ…ฅ to enter,

to put in, to be admitted enter Radical: iru (to enter)

้ขจ ใ‹ใœ wind

็ฅž้ขจ ใ‹ใฟใ‹ใœ divine wind

ใ‚ˆใ†้ขจ ใ‚ˆใ†ใตใ† Western style

ๅฐ้ขจ ใŸใ„ใตใ† typhoon

ๅ’Œ้ขจ ใ‚ใตใ† Japanese style

ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ The wind is strong today isnโ€Ÿt it?

่ฆ‹ใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใฟใพใ™ to see

่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ (ใŒ)ใฟใˆใพใ™ to be visible

่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใฟใ›ใพใ™ to show

่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใฟใคใ‘ใพใ™ to find

่Šฑ่ฆ‹ ใฏใชใฟ flower viewing

ๆœˆ่ฆ‹ ใคใใฟ moon viewing

่ฆ‹็‰ฉ (ใ—ใพใ™)

ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใค

(ใ—ใพใ™) sight-seeing

ไปŠๆ™ฉใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใˆ ใ„ ใŒ

ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใ„

ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Letโ€Ÿs go to see a film tonight.

ๅ‡บใพใ™ (ใŒ)ใงใพใ™ to go/come out

ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใ ใ—ใพใ™ to put out/ to submit

ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ (ใŒ)ใงใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ to go out (for people)

ๅ‡บๅฃ ใงใใก exit

ๆ€ใ„

ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใŠใ‚‚ใ„

ใ ใ—ใพใ™ to recall

ๅ…ซๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ Shall we go out at 8 oโ€Ÿclock?

ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ (ใŒ)ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ™ to enter

ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใ„ใ‚Œใพใ™ to put in

ๅ…ฅๅฃ ใ„ใ‚Šใใก entrance

ๆ‰‹ใซ

ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ (ใ‚’)ใฆใซใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to obtain

ๅ…ฅๅญฆ

ใ—ใพใ™ ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ

ใ—ใพใ™ to enter a school/ uni

ๅ…ฅ็คพ

ใ—ใพใ™

ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ

ใ—ใพใ™ to enter a company

ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Do you put milk in your coffee?

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101. ้ฃŸ to eat,

food roof/ good Radical: shoku (eat)

102. ้ฃฒ to drink

eat/ lack Radical: shoku hen (eat)

103. ่ž to hear,

hearsay

gate/ ear Radical: mimi (ear)

่žใใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใใใพใ™ to listen

่žใใพใ™ (ใซ)ใใใพใ™ to ask

ๆ–ฐ่ž ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ newspaper

ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซ่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please ask your mother about that.

้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใฎใฟใพใ™ to drink

้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉ ใฎใฟใ‚‚ใฎ drinks

้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚‚ใฎ

ใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ How about a drink?

้ฃŸในใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใŸในใพใ™ to eat

ๆœ้ฃŸ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ breakfast

ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸ ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ lunch

ใ‚†ใ†้ฃŸ ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ dinner

ใ‚ˆใ†้ฃŸ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ Western food

้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ ใŸในใ‚‚ใฎ food

ๅ’Œ้ฃŸ ใ‚ใ—ใ‚‡ใ Japanese food

้ฃŸไบ‹

ใ—ใพใ™ ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜

to have a meal

ๆœ้ฃŸใฏไฝ•ใชใซ

ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ What do you eat for breakfast?

104. ่กŒ go crossroads Radical: gyou ninben (going man)

่กŒใใพใ™ (ใซใƒปใธ)

ใ„ใใพใ™ to go (to)

ใ‚€ใ‹ใˆใซ

่กŒใใพใ™

(ใ‚’) ใ‚€ใ‹ใˆ

ใซ่กŒใใพใ™

to go to welcome /collect someone

ๆŒใฃใฆ

่กŒใใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ

ใ„ใใพใ™ to take along

ๆ—…่กŒ

ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†

ใ—ใพใ™ to travel

้Š€่กŒ ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ† bank

ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใธใƒใ‚นใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ I will go to London by bus.

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105. ๆฅ to

come, the next, since one/ rice Radical: ki (tree)

ๆฅใพใ™ (ใซใƒปใธ)

ใใพใ™ to come

ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ™ ใงใใพใ™ to be able to

ๆฅ้€ฑ ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† next week

ๆฅๆœˆ ใ‚‰ใ„ใ’ใค next month

ๆฅๅนด ใ‚‰ใ„ใญใ‚“ next year

ๆŒใฃใฆ

ๆฅใพใ™

ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ

ใใพใ™ to bring

ๆฅ้€ฑๆฅใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please come next week.

่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ (ใงใƒปใ‚’)

ใฏใชใ—ใพใ™ to speak

ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ไธญ ใŠใฏใชใ—ใกใ‚…ใ† busy (phone)

้›ป่ฉฑ ใงใ‚“ใ‚ telephone

ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„

้›ป่ฉฑ

ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„

ใงใ‚“ใ‚ mobile phone

้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅท ใงใ‚“ใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ† telephone number

ไผš่ฉฑ ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ conversation

้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please speak on the telephone.

ๆ›ธใใพใ™ (ใ‚’)

ใ‹ใใพใ™ to write

่ชญๆ›ธ ใฉใใ—ใ‚‡ reading books

ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจ ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ library

ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please write slowly.

106. ่ฉฑ to

speak, story word/ tongue Radical: gonben (word)

107. ๆ›ธ to

write, book, documents brush/ lined paper Radical: hirabi (sunlight)

่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ to buy

่ฒทใ„็‰ฉ

ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ

ใ—ใพใ™ to go shopping

ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ I bought an interesting newspaper.

108. ่ฒท buy net/ shell fish (money) Radical: kai (shellfish)

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112. ไผ‘ rest,

holiday person/ tree Radical: nin ben (person)

ไผšใ„ใพใ™ (ใซ)

ใ‚ใ„ใพใ™ to meet

ไผš่ฉฑ ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ conversation

ไผš้คจ ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ meeting hall

ๆ•™ไผš ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ church

ไผš็คพ ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ company/ business

็คพไผš ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ society

ใใฎใ†ๅ‹ใ ใกใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Yesterday I met my friend.

็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ (ใง)

ใ†ใพใ‚Œใพใ™ to be born

็”Ÿ๏ผˆใฎ๏ผ‰ ใชใพ๏ผˆใฎ๏ผ‰ raw

็”Ÿใจ ใ›ใ„ใจ pupil

ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ teacher

ไบŒๅนด็”Ÿ ใซใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„ 2

nd year

pupil

ๅคงๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใ ใ„ใŒใใ›ใ„ uni student

้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿ ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ senior high student

ไธญๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„ middle student

ๅฐๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„ primary student

็”Ÿ็‰ฉ ใ›ใ„ใถใค biology

ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ The teacher was born in Leicester.

ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใใ‚Šใพใ™ to cut

ๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ ใใฃใฆ postage stamp

ๅคงๅˆ‡๏ผˆใช) ใŸใ„ใ›ใค๏ผˆใช) important/ valuable

ใ—ใ‚“ๅˆ‡๏ผˆใช) ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใค๏ผˆใช) kind

ๅ…„ๅผŸใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please value your brothers and sisters.

109. ๅˆ‡ cut seven/ sword Radical: katana (sword)

110. ็”Ÿ live, be

born, life living Radical: umareru (be born)

111. ไผš

meet, meeting, association roof/ cloud Radical: hito (person)

ไผ‘ใฟใพใ™ ใ‚„ใ™ใฟใพใ™ rest/ take a holiday

ไผ‘ใฟ ใ‚„ใ™ใฟ rest/ break/ holiday

ไผ‘ๆ—ฅ ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค holiday

ไบŒๆ™‚้–“ไผ‘ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ I rested for two hours.

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115. ไฝ live person/ master Radical: nin ben (person)

่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ (ใจ)

ใ„ใ„ใพใ™ to say

ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€

ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ That person said โ€œkonnichiwaโ€.

ๆœ‰ใ‚Šใพใ™ (ใŒ)

ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ to exist/ to have

ๆœ‰ๅ(ใช) ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ใ„(ใช) famous

๏ผŠ It is not usual to use this kanji to

write ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

113. ๆœ‰ exist arm by side/ moon or part of body Radical: tsuki (moon)

114. ่จ€ say,

word word [blah blah blah mouth] Radical: kotoba (word)

ๅฃฒใ‚Šใพใ™ (ใ‚’)

ใ†ใ‚Šใพใ™ to sell

ๅฃฒๅบ— ใฐใ„ใฆใ‚“ kiosk/ small shop

ๅฃฒๅ ด ใ†ใ‚Šใฐ counter in a shop

ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ—ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ They donโ€Ÿt sell sushi in Keyworth.

ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ (ใซ) ใ™ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™

to live in.. *

ไฝๆ‰€ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ address

ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใ‚นใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ I live in Keyworth.

*This verb is usually used in the

continuous (ใฆใ„ใพใ™) form.

116. ๅฃฒ sell samurai/ table/ human legs Radical: samurai

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120. ๅพ… to wait going man/ temple Radical: gyou ninben (going man)

็Ÿฅใฃใฆ

ใ„ใพใ™

(ใ‚’)

ใ—ใฃใฆ

ใ„ใพใ™

to know*

็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ—ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ to not know

็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ ใ—ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ to inform/ tell

ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ I know that.

*This verb is usually used in the

continuous (ใฆใ„ใพใ™) form in the

positive, but in the negative it remains ็Ÿฅใ—

ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.

ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ (ใจ)

ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ to think

ๆ€ใ„

ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„

ใ ใ—ใพใ™ to recall

ใ‚„ใฃใจใ‚ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—

ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ I finally remembered that telephone number.

ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ I think tennis is fun.

117. ็Ÿฅ know arrow/ mouth Radical: ya hen (arrow)

118. ๆ€ to think,

to concider brain/ heart Radical: kokoro(heart)

ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ (ใ‚’)ใพใกใพใ™ to wait

ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please wait a moment.

ๆฏใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ I waited for my mother.

ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ (ใ‚’) ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™

to hold/ have*

ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ (ใ‚’) ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™

to take along

ๆŒใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™ (ใ‚’) ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใใพใ™

to bring

ๆฐ—ๆŒใก ใใ‚‚ใก feeling

้‡‘ๆŒใก ใ‹ใญใ‚‚ใก rich people

ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ Did you bring your notebook?

*This verb is usually used in the continuous

(ใฆใ„ใพใ™) form.

119. ๆŒ hold,

have, possess hand/ temple Radical: te hen (hand)

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121. ๅธฐ to return,

to conclude standing sword/ broom Radical: rittou (standing sword)

*a variation of ๅŠ›

ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ (ใ‚’)

ใŠใ—ใˆใพใ™ to teach

ๆ•™ไผš ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ church

ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ

ๆ•™ ใใ‚Šใ™ใจใ

ใ‚‡ใ† Christianity

ๆ•™ๅฎค ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค classroom

ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใฒใ‚‰ใŒใชใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ The teacher taught us hiragana.

ๅ‹•ใใพใ™ (ใŒ) ใ†ใ”ใใพใ™

to move

่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠ ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ automobile

ๅ‹•็‰ฉ ใฉใ†ใถใค animal

ๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ ใฉใ†ใถใคใˆใ‚“ zoo

็งใฎใญใ“ใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ‹•ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ My cat doesnโ€Ÿt move very much.

ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ (ใซใƒปใธ)

ใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใพใ™ return home

ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงไธ‰ๆ™‚ๅŠ

ใซๅฎถใ†ใก

ใธๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ From Monday to Friday I return home at half past 3.

122. ๆ•™ teach ground/ slash/ child/ action man Radical: nobun (action)

123. ๅ‹• move heavy/ power Radical: chikara (power)

124. ๅƒ work person/move Radical: nin ben (person)

ๅƒใใพใ™ (ใง) ใฏใŸใ‚‰ใใพใ™ to work

็ˆถใฏใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใใงๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚ My dad works at the post office.

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่ชญใฟใพใ™ (ใ‚’)่ชญใฟใพใ™ to read

่ชญๆ›ธ ใฉใใ—ใ‚‡ reading books

ใผใใฎใ—ใ‚…ใฟใฏ่ชญๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€‚ My hobby is reading.

125. ่ชญ read

word/sell Radical: gonben (word)

(ใ‚’)

ไฝฟใ† (ใ‚’)

ใคใ‹ใ† use

ๅคงไฝฟ ใŸใ„ใ— ambassador

ไฝฟใ„ๆ–น ใคใ‹ใ„ๆ–น how to use, directions for use

ๆผขๅญ—ใ‹ ใ‚“ ใ˜

ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๆ™‚ใซใ€ใˆใ‚“ใดใคใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ

ใŸๆ–นใปใ†

ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ You should use a pencil when you write the kanji.

127. ไฝฟ use,

messenger person/ one, mouth, almost person(anofficial) Radical: ninben (person)

(ใ‚’)

ไฝœใ‚‹ (ใ‚’) ใคใใ‚‹

to make

ไฝœๆ–‡ ใ•ใใถใ‚“ essay, composition

ไฝœๆ–‡ใ‚’้•ทใๆ›ธใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please write your essay long.

126. ไฝœ to

make person/ generate

Radical: ninben (person)

128. ๆณณ to

swim water/eternal

Radical: sanzui (water)

ๆณณใ ใŠใ‚ˆใ to swim

ๆฐดๆณณ ใ™ใ„ใˆใ„ swimming

ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใงๆณณใ„ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Can I swim in the pool?

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129. ๆ˜ฅ spring fact/ sun Radical: hi (sun)

ๆ˜ฅ ใฏใ‚‹ spring

ไธ‰ๆœˆใซๆ˜ฅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ It becomes spring in March.

130. ๅค summer one/ nose/ march Radical: natsu-ashi (summer legs)

ๅค ใชใค summer

ๅคใฏใ‚ใคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ Summer is hot.

็ง‹ ใ‚ใ autumn

็ง‹ใฏใ™ใšใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ Autumn is cool.

131. ็ง‹ autumn 2-branch tree/ fire Radical: nogi hen (2-branch tree)

132. ๅ†ฌ winter

march/ ice Radical: nisui (2-stroke water)

ๅ†ฌ ใตใ‚† winter

ๅ†ฌใฏใ•ใ‚€ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ Winter is cold.

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134. ๅ— south ten/ upside-down box/ yen Radical: juu (ten)

133. ๅŒ— north 2 men sitting back to back Radical: sajinohi (spoon)

ๅŒ— ใใŸ winter

ๅŒ—ๆตท้“ ใปใฃใ‹ใ„ใฉใ† Hokkaido

ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰

ใฎๅŒ—ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Scotland is north of England.

ๅ— ใฟใชใฟ south

ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰

ใฎๅ—ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ England is south of Scotland.

135. ๆฑ east tree/ sun Radical: ki (tree)

ๆฑ ใฒใŒใ— east

ๆฑไบฌ ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ† Tokyo

ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆฑใซ

ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Europe is east of the UK.

136. ่ฅฟ west one/ four (bird in the nest) Radical: nishi (west)

่ฅฟ ใซใ— west

ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฏใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎ่ฅฟใซ

ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ The UK is west of Europe.

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่ฅฟใฎๆ–น ใซใ—ใฎใปใ† towards the west

ๆ›ธใๆ–น ใ‹ใใ‹ใŸ the way of writing

ใ“ใฎๆ–น ใ“ใฎใ‹ใŸ this gentleman/ lady

ๅœฐๆ–น ใกใปใ† region/ district

ใƒžใƒซใ‚ณใƒปใƒ-ใƒญใฏๆฑใฎๆ–นใซ

่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Marco Polo went westward.

ใฒใ‚‰ใŒใชใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใ‚’

็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Do you know how to write hiragana?

137. ๆ–น direction, side, method, person lid/ fat man Radical: kata (direction)

138. ๅญฆ study,

learn, school school house/ child Radical: ko (child)

ๅญฆๆ ก ใŒใฃใ“ใ† school

ๅฐๅญฆๆ ก ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ† primary school

ไธญๅญฆๆ ก ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ† middle school

้ซ˜ๆ ก ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ† senior high school

ๆ ก้•ทๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†

ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ Head teacher

ๆ กๅบญ ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ school yard

ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅญฆๆ กใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ I go to school everyday on foot.

139. ๆ ก school tree/ intermingle Radical: ki (tree)

140. ๆœฌ source, book, counter for long thin things tree/ ground

Radical: ki (tree)

ๆœฌ ใปใ‚“ book

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ ใซใปใ‚“ Japan

ไบŒๆœฌ ใซใปใ‚“ 2 long thin things

ๅฑฑๆœฌใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚„ใพใ‚‚ใจใ•ใ‚“ Mr/Ms Yamamoto

ๆœฌๅฑ‹ ใปใ‚“ใ‚„ book shop

ๆœฌๅทž ใปใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† Honshu

ใ‹ใ•ใ‚’ไบŒๆœฌใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ May I have 2 umbrellas please?

ๅคงๅญฆ ใ ใ„ใŒใ university

ๅคงๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใ ใ„ใŒใใ›ใ„ university student

ๅฐๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„ primary pupil

ไธญๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„ middle school pupil

ๅ…ฅๅญฆ

ใ—ใพใ™

ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ

ใ—ใพใ™ to enter school/ uni

ๅŒ–ๅญฆ ใ‹ใŒใ chemistry

ๆ–‡ๅญฆ ใถใ‚“ใŒใ literature

ๅ…„ใฏๅ››ๆœˆใซๅคงๅญฆใซๅ…ฅๅญฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ My older brother entered university in April.

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141. ่ชž

language word/ five/ mouths Radical: gonben (word)

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž ใซใปใ‚“ใ” Japanese language

ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชž ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ” French language

่‹ฑ่ชž ใˆใ„ใ” English language

ๅ›ฝ่ชž ใ“ใใ” national language (Japanese)

ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชž ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ” foreign language

็‰ฉ่ชž ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใ‚Š story/ tale

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Can you speak (do) Japanese?

ไฝ• ใชใซใƒปใชใ‚“ what

ไฝ•ๆœฌ ใชใ‚“ใผใ‚“ how many long thin things

ไฝ•ไบบ ใชใ‚“ใซใ‚“ how many people

ไฝ•ๆœˆ ใชใ‚“ใŒใค what month

ๅญฆๆ กใซไฝ•ไบบๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ How many people came to school?

ๅๅ‰ ใชใพใˆ name

ๆœ‰ๅ(ใช) ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ใ„(ใช) famous

ๅๅญ— ใฟใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ surname

ใŠๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ What is your name?

็‰ฉ ใ‚‚ใฎ thing

้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ ใŸในใ‚‚ใฎ food

้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉ ใฎใฟใ‚‚ใฎ drink

่ฒทใ„็‰ฉ ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ shopping

่ฆ‹็‰ฉ ใ—ใพใ™

ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใค

ใ—ใพใ™ to sightsee

็‰ฉ่ชž ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใŒใŸใ‚Š story

ๅ‹•็‰ฉ ใฉใ†ใถใค animal

็”Ÿ็‰ฉ ใ›ใ„ใถใค biology

ๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ ใฉใ†ใถใคใˆใ‚“ zoo

็‰ฉ็† ใถใคใ‚Š physics

ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใง่ฆ‹็‰ฉใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ I want to sightsee in London.

142. ไฝ• what,

how many person/ can Radical: nin ben (person)

143. ็‰ฉ object,

thing cow/ elephant tusks Radical: ushi hen (cow)

144. ๅ name,

reputation moon/ mouth Radical: kuchi mouth

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ๅŒ–ๅญฆ ใ‹ใŒใ chemistry

ๆ–‡ๅŒ– ใถใ‚“ใ‹ culture

ๅŒ–ๅญฆใฏใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ I think chemistry is interesting.

145. ๅŒ– change,

transform person/ katakana hi Radical: nin ben (person)

ๆ–‡ๅŒ– ใถใ‚“ใ‹ culture

ๆ–‡ๅญฆ ใถใ‚“ใŒใ literature

ไฝœๆ–‡ ใ•ใใถใ‚“ essay

ๅคงๅญฆใงๆ–‡ๅญฆใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†

ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ At university I want to study literature.

็ด™ ใ‹ใฟ paper

ๆ‰‹็ด™ ใฆใŒใฟ letter

ๆฏใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ I wrote a letter to my mother.

็ด™ใ‚’ไบŒใพใ„ไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ May I have two pieces of paper?

ๅญ— ใ˜ letter

ๅๅญ— ใฟใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ surname

ๆผขๅญ— ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ kanji

ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญ—ใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ Your characters are really good, arenโ€Ÿt they?

146. ๆ–‡ literature,

sentence, culture lid/ crossed legs Radical: bun (letter)

147. ๅญ— character,

letter house/ child Radical: ko (child)

148. ็ด™ paper thread/ family Radical: ito hen (thread)

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ๆผขๅญ— ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ kanji

ๆผขๅญ—ใฏใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ Kanji are difficult,arenโ€Ÿt they?

149. ๆผข

Chinese water/ grass/ mouth/ 2/ person Radical: sanzui

(water โ€“ ๆฐด)

150. ่‹ฑ brilliant,

talented, English grass/ centre Radical: kusa kanmuri (grass)

่‹ฑ่ชž ใˆใ„ใ” English

่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑ ใˆใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ English conversation

่‹ฑๅ›ฝ ใˆใ„ใ“ใ England (formal)

่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ English couversation is fun.

่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

I can speak (do) English a little.

e

151. ๅ‹‰ to

endeavour escape/ power Radical: chikara (power)

ๅ‹‰ๅผท ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† to study

ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ I am studying Japanese every day.

152. ็œŒ prefecture eye/ corner/ small Radical: me (eye)

็œŒ ใ‘ใ‚“ Prefecture

ๅฑฑๅฃ็œŒ ใ‚„ใพใใก

ใ‘ใ‚“ Yamaguchi Prefecture

Japan is divided into ็œŒ (prefectures). This kanji is often used in addresses.

ๅฑฑๅฃ็œŒใฏๆœ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚ Yamaguchi prefecture is famous.

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153. ๅธ‚ city,

market lid/ a balance Radical: ten-ichi (dash-one/ lid)

155. ไบฌ capital lid/ mouth/ small (looks like a stone lantern) Radical: ten-ichi (dash-one/cap)

ๅฑฑๅฃๅธ‚ ใ‚„ใพใใกใ— Yamaguchi-city

ๅธ‚ๅ ด ใ„ใกใฐ market

้ƒฝๅธ‚ ใจใ— city

ๅฑฑๅฃๅธ‚ใฏๅฑฑๅฃ็œŒใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Yamaguchi city is in Yamaguchi Prefecture.

ไนๅทž ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† Kyushu

ๆœฌๅทž ใปใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† Honshu

ๆœฌๅทžใฏไนๅทžใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ Honshu is bigger than Kyushu.

ๆฑไบฌ ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ† Tokyo

ไบฌ้ƒฝ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจ Kyoto

ๆฑไบฌใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ I have been to Tokyo.

ๆฑไบฌ้ƒฝ ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจ Tokyo-city

ไบฌ้ƒฝ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจ Kyoto

้ƒฝๅธ‚ ใจใ— city

ไบฌ้ƒฝใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใ„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ Kyoto is a very old city.

156. ้ƒฝ capital,

metropolis working person/ large village Radical: oozato (large village)

154. ๅทž province,

state drops (sandbanks) in a river Radical: sanbongawa (3-stroke river)

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158. ๅœฐ ground,

place, earth earth/ wriggly snake Radical: tsuchi hen (earth)

157. ๅ›ฝ country enclosed/ gem Radical: kunigamae (enclosure)

159. ๅ›ณ drawing,

diagram enclosed/ drop/ drop/ scissors Radical: kunigamae (enclosure)

ๅœฐๅ›ณ ใกใš map

ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ ใกใ‹ใฆใค underground railway

ๅœฐ็† ใกใ‚Š geography

ๅœฐๅ›ณ ใกใš map

ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจ ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ library

ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅœฐๅ›ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Excuse me, but do you have a map?

ๅ›ฝ ใใซ country

ๅค–ๅ›ฝ ใŒใ„ใ“ใ foreign country

ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบ ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚“ foreigner

ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชž ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ” foreign language

ไธญๅ›ฝ ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ China

ๅ››ๅ›ฝ ใ—ใ“ใ Shikoku

่‹ฑๅ›ฝ ใˆใ„ใ“ใ UK

ๅ›ฝ่ชž ใ“ใใ” National Language

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฏไธญๅ›ฝใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใ„ๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ Japan is a smaller country than China.

ๆ‘ ใ‚€ใ‚‰ village

ๅทๆ‘ใ•ใ‚“ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚€ใ‚‰

ใ•ใ‚“ Ms/Mr Kawamura

ใ“ใฎๆ‘ใซไฝ•ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ How many people are there in this village?

160. ๆ‘ village tree/ measure (right and wrong) Radical: ki (tree)

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164. ่ปŠ wheel, car,

vehicle aerial view of cart Radical: kuruma (wheel)

็”บ ใพใก town

ไธ‹็”บ ใ—ใŸใพใก downtown

ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใซ็”บใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Letโ€Ÿs go to town together.

้ง… ใˆใ station

ไธ‰ๆ™‚ใซ้ง…ใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Letโ€Ÿs meet at 3 oโ€Ÿclock at the station.

161. ็”บ town,

quarter rice field/ block Radical: ta (rice field)

162. ้ง… station horse/ measure (1 foot) Radical: uma hen (horse)

163. ๅบ— shop, store building/ divining rod Radical: madare (rooftop)

ๅบ— ใฟใ› shop

ๅฃฒๅบ— ใฐใ„ใฆใ‚“ kiosk

ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅฃฒๅบ—ใงใถใ‚“ใผใ†ใใ‚’

่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

I bought some stationery at the school kiosk.

่ปŠ ใใ‚‹ใพ car, wheel

้›ป่ปŠ ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ train

่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠ ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ automobile

็”บใธ้›ป่ปŠใง่กŒใฃใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ Itโ€Ÿs best to take the train into town.

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167. ๆ—… trip,

travel direction/ person/ far Radical: kata (direction)

ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ ใกใ‹ใฆใค underground railway

้‰„้“ ใฆใคใฉใ† railway

ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใฏๆœ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚ Londonโ€Ÿs underground is famous.

้“ ใฟใก road

้‰„้“ ใฆใคใฉใ† railway

็ฅž้“ ใ—ใ‚“ใจใ† Shinto religion

ๅŒ—ๆตท้“ ใปใฃใ‹ใ„ใฉใ† Hokkaido

ใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’ใพใฃใ™ใ่กŒใฃใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please go straight along this street.

165. ้‰„ iron metal/ lose Radical: kane hen (metal)

166. ้“ street,

road, path, way neck (horns & nose)/ move along the road Radical: shinnyu (move along the road)

ๅบญ ใซใ‚ garden

ๆ กๅบญ ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ school yard

ๅฎถๅบญ ใ‹ใฆใ„ home/ household

ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฏๅบญใงใ‚ใใถใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใ

ใงใ™ใ€‚ Children like playing in the garden.

ๆ—…่กŒ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ† trip, travel

ๆ—…่กŒไผš็คพ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†

ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ travel company

ๆ—…้คจ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ Japanese style inn

ๆฅๅนดไธญๅ›ฝใธๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Next year I will travel to China.

168. ๅบญ yard,

garden building/ porter/ big step Radical: Radical: madare (rooftop)

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169. ็คพ shrine,

company, firm altar/ earth Radical: shimesu hen (to show โ€“ this is a picture of an altar)

ไผš็คพ ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ company/ firm

ๆ—…่กŒไผš็คพ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†

ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ travel company

็คพไผš ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ society

็ฅž็คพ ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ Shinto shrine

ๆฏใฏไผš็คพใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ My mother is a company employee.

170. ๆ‰€ place door/ axe Radical: tobiranoto (door)

ๆ‰€ ใจใ“ใ‚ place

ไฝๆ‰€ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ address

่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ neighbourhood

ใ ใ„ๆ‰€ ใ ใ„ใฉใ“ใ‚ kitchen

ๅ ดๆ‰€ ใฐใ—ใ‚‡ place

ๅๅ‰ใจไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please write your name and address.

172. ๅฑ‹ roof,

house, shop corpse/ arrive (one/ myself/ earth) Radical: shikabane (corpse)

ๆœฌๅฑ‹ ใปใ‚“ใ‚„ bookstore

ๅ…ซ็™พๅฑ‹ ใ‚„ใŠใ‚„ greengrocer/ vegetable store

ใƒ‘ใƒณๅฑ‹ ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚„ bread shop

้ƒจๅฑ‹ ใธใ‚„ room

ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ I study Japanese in my room everyday.

ๆœฌๅฑ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Can I go to the bookstore?

้ƒจๅˆ† ใถใถใ‚“ part, section

้ƒจๅฑ‹ ใธใ‚„ room

ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ I donโ€Ÿt understand this part.

171. ้ƒจ part,

section stand/ mouth/ large village Radical: oozato (large village)

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173. ๅฎค room house/ arrive (one/ myself/ earth) Radical: u kanmuri (katakana u)

ๆ•™ๅฎค ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค classroom

ๅฐใ•ใ„ๆ•™ๅฎคใธๆฅใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Please come to the small classroom.

็—…้™ข ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ hospital

ๅ…ฅ้™ข

ใ—ใพใ™ ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใ‚“

ใ—ใพใ™ entering hospital

ใƒกใ‚คใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็—…้™ขใซ

ๅ…ฅ้™ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Meiโ€Ÿs mother was admitted to hospital.

174. ็—… sickness,

illness sickness/ 3

rd class

(one/ inside) Radical: yamaidare sickness

็—…ๆฐ— ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ illness, disease

็—…้™ข ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ hospital

็ˆถใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ My father fell ill.

175. ้™ข institution small village/ complete (house/ beginning) Radical: kozato hen (small village)

ๅฎถ ใ„ใˆ house, household

ๅฎถ ใ†ใก home

ๅฎถๆ— ใ‹ใžใ family

ๅฎถๅบญ ใ‹ใฆใ„ home, family

ๅฎถไบ‹ ใ‹ใ˜ housework

ไฝ•ไบบๅฎถๆ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ How many people are there in your family?

176. ๅฎถ house,

family house/ pig Radical: u kanmuri (katakana u)

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179. ๅœ’ yard enclosed/ earth/ mouth/ far Radical: kunigamae (enclosure)

178. ๅ…ฌ public eight/ myself Radical: hachi (eight)

177. ๅ ด place earth/ heat (sun, one, never) Radical: tsuchi hen (earth)

ๅ ดๆ‰€ ใฐใ—ใ‚‡ place

ใ“ใ†ๅ ด ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† factory

ไผšๅ ด ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† meeting place

ๅฃฒใ‚Šๅ ด ใ†ใ‚Šใฐ sales counter

้“ๅ ด ใฉใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† hall for martial arts

ๅ…ฅๅ ด ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† admission

ๅธ‚ๅ ด ใ„ใกใฐ market

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใ“ใ†ๅ ดใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ I work in a Japanese factory.

ๆ—…้คจ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ Japanese- style inn

ไผš้คจ ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ meeting hall

ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจ ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ library

ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจ ใˆใ„ใŒใ‹ใ‚“ cinema

ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๆœฌใ‚„ใ–ใฃใ—ใ‚’

่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ At the library you can read books and magazines and things.

ๅ…ฌๅœ’ ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ park

ๅ…ฌๅœ’ ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ park

ๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ ใฉใ†ใถใคใˆใ‚“ zoo

ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚‚ๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใ‚‚ๅคงๅฅฝใ

ใงใ™ใ€‚ Children love both parks and zoos.

180. ้คจ building,

hall eat/ house/ fat cat (official) Radical: shoku hen (eat)

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181. ๅฏบ temple earth/ measure (right and wrong) Radical: sun Japanese inch)

ใŠๅฏบ ใŠใฆใ‚‰ (honourable) Buddhist temple

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใŠๅฏบใฏใ™ใฆใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพ

ใ™ใ€‚ I think Japanese temples are marvellous.

182. ้Š€ silver metal/ almost good Radical: kane hen (metal)

้Š€่กŒ ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ† bank

้Š€่กŒใฏใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใใฎๅณใซ

ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ The bank is to the right of the post office.

183. ็‰› cow,

bull cow Radical: ushi (cow)

็‰› ใ†ใ— cow

็‰›่‚‰ ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใ beef

ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ็‰›ใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ There was a cow in the park.

184. ็Šฌ dog big/ drop Radical: inu (dog)

็Šฌ ใ„ใฌ dog

็Šฌใ‚’ไบ”ใฒใใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ I have (take care of) 5 dogs.

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185. ่‚‰ meat inside/ person Radical: niku (meat)

่‚‰ ใซใ meat

็‰›่‚‰ ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใ beef

้ณฅ่‚‰ ใจใ‚Šใซใ chicken (meat)

ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏ็‰›่‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ English people often eat beef.

้ญš ใ•ใ‹ใช fish

้‡‘้ญš ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ goldfish

้ญšใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‚‰ใฎๆ–นใŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ Meat is more delicious than fish.

้ณฅ ใจใ‚Š bird

้ณฅ่‚‰ ใจใ‚Šใซใ chicken (meat)

ๅฐ้ณฅ ใ“ใจใ‚Š small bird

ใ‚ใฎๆœจใซ้ณฅใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ There are lots of birds in that tree.

187. ้ณฅ bird This is a picture of a bird with head on top and legs and tail at the bottom.

Radical: tori (bird)

186. ้ญš fish This is a picture of a fish with head on top and tail at the bottom.

Radical: uo (fish)

188. ๅ…ƒ origin,

foundation two/ human legs Radical: hitoashi (human legs)

ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใช) ใ’ใ‚“ใ(ใช) healthy, active

ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ How are you? (Are you well?)

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191. ็”ป draw,

picture, stroke one/ paddy field/container

Radical: ็”ฐ ta(rice field)

192. ไบ‹ thing

(abstract) one/ mouth/ (paintbrush) Radical: kagi (hook)

ไบ‹ ใ“ใจ things

้ฃŸไบ‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ meal

่กŒใไบ‹ ใ„ใใ“ใจ going (noun)

่กŒใไบ‹ใŒ

ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ™

ใ„ใใ”ใจใŒใง

ใใพใ™ (I) can go

ๅคงไบ‹(ใช๏ผ‰ ใ ใ„ใ˜(ใช๏ผ‰ important

ๅฎถไบ‹ ใ‹ใ˜ housework

็ซไบ‹ ใ‹ใ˜ fire (destructive)

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่ปŠใง่กŒใไบ‹ใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ You canโ€Ÿt go to Japan by car.

189. ๅŒ same,

similar, together upside-down box/ one/ mouth Radical: keigamae

(upside-down box๏ผ‰

190. ๆ˜  reflect,

project sun/ centre Radical: hi (sun)

ๆ˜ ็”ป ใˆใ„ใŒ film

ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจ ใˆใ„ใŒใ‹ใ‚“ cinema

ๆ˜ ็”ป ใˆใ„ใŒ film

ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจ ใˆใ„ใŒใ‹ใ‚“ cinema

ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใธๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ

่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ Every Sunday I go to the cinema to watch a film.

ๅŒใ˜ ใŠใชใ˜ the same

ๅŒๆ™‚(ใซ) ใฉใ†ใ˜(ใซ) at the same time

ใ‚ตใƒ ใใ‚“ใจ็งใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ Sam and I are (in) the same class.

ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Please say it at the same time.

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196. ็œŸ true,

real, right ten/ eye/ table legs (tool) Radical: juu (ten)

193. ๅ’Œ

peace, Japan 2-branch tree/ mouth Radical: nogihen (2-branch tree)

ๅ’Œ้ฃŸ ใ‚ใ—ใ‚‡ใ Japanese food

ๅ’Œ้ขจ ใ‚ใตใ† Japanese style

ๅ’Œๅฎค ใ‚ใ—ใค Japanese-style room

ใ“ใฎใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซๅ’ŒๅฎคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Do you have any Japanese-style rooms in this hotel?

194. ้Ÿณ sound stand/ sun Radical: oto (sound)

้Ÿณ ใŠใจ sound

้Ÿณๆฅฝ ใŠใ‚“ใŒใ music

ใฉใ‚“ใช้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ What kind of music do you like?

ๅ†™็œŸ ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ photograph

็œŸใฃ็™ฝ ใพใฃใ—ใ‚ pure white

็œŸใฃ้ป’ ใพใฃใใ‚ pitch black

็œŸใฃ่ตค ใพใฃใ‹ bright red

็œŸใ‚“ไธญ ใพใ‚“ใชใ‹ right in the middle

ใใฎใ†ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ I took lots of photos yesterday.

195. ๅ†™ to

copy, to portray stand/ sun Radical: wakanmuri

ๅ†™็œŸ ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ photograph

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ๆ–™้‡‘ ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ fee, charge

ๆ–™็† ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š cooking

ๆ–™้‡‘ใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ How much is the charge?

197. ๆ–™ materials,

fee, charge rice grain/ bucket Radical: tomasu (unit of measure)

198. ็† reason, logic, principle king/ countryside Radical: tama hen (jewel)

ๅœฐ็† ใกใ‚Š geography

ๆ–™็† ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š cooking

็‰ฉ็† ใถใคใ‚Š physics

ๅœฐ็†ใจ็‰ฉ็†ใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚€ใšใ‹

ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Between geography and physics, which is more difficult?

ใŠ่Œถ ใŠใกใ‚ƒ Japanese green tea

่Œถใ„ใ‚

[ใ„] ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚[ใ„] brown

ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

You should drink Japanese green tea.

199. ่Œถ tea

grass/ steep roof/ katakanaโ€hoโ€ Radical: kusakanmuri (grass)

ใ”้ฃฏ ใ”ใฏใ‚“ boiled rice, meal

ๆœใ”้ฃฏ ใ‚ใ•ใ”ใฏใ‚“ breakfast

ๆ˜ผใ”้ฃฏ ใฒใ‚‹ใ”ใฏใ‚“ lunch

ๅค•ใ”้ฃฏ ใ‚†ใ†ใ”ใฏใ‚“ dinner, supper

ๆ™ฉใ”้ฃฏ ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใฏใ‚“ dinner, supper

ๅค•้ฃฏ ใ‚†ใ†ใฏใ‚“ dinner, supper

ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅค•ใ”้ฃฏใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

Whatโ€Ÿs todayโ€Ÿs supper?

ๆ˜ผใ”้ฃฏใ‚’ๅˆๅพŒไธ€ๆ™‚ๅŠใซ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

I ate lunch at 1:30 p.m.

200. ้ฃฏ cooked

rice, meal

Radical: shokuhen (to eat)