Upload
jason-diep
View
91
Download
5
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
0
EEvveerryytthhiinngg YYoouu EEvveerr WWaanntteedd ttoo
KKnnooww AAbboouutt tthhee GGCCSSEE JJaappaanneessee
EExxaamm
FFrroomm 22000099
KKaannjjii BBooookk
Anne Rajakumar
Published by South Wolds Community School Church Drive Keyworth Nottinghamshire NG12 5FF 0115 9372905 ยฉAnne Rajakumar First Published 2007 Cover design by Brenda McIntosh The author would like to thank Nabiko Abe for her kind permission to use kanji graphics from About.com in this book. Many thanks also to Airi Miyagawa for her tireless help with the upgrading of the book.
1
Minimum GCSE kanji for writing
These are the kanji you must use in your Japanese GCSE exams, particularly
in your writing exam. You need to learn how to write them correctly and to
become familiar with their meanings and pronunciation. Please learn them
in the correct stroke order!
Numbers
[1-17] ไธ ไบ ไธ ๅ ไบ ๅ ญ ไธ ๅ ซ ไน ๅ ็พ ๅ ไธ ๅ ๆ
ๅท ็ช Weekdays [18-25] ๆ ๆฅ ๆ ็ซ ๆฐด ๆจ ้ ๅ ๆฅ Time [26-38] ไป ๆ ้ฑ ๅนด ้ ๆฏ ๅ ๅ ๅ ๆ ๆฉ ๆผ ๅค Adjective stems
[39-55] ๅคง ๅฐ ๆฐ ้ซ ็ฝ ้ป ่ตค ้ ๅฐ ๅค ่ฟ ๅค ๅฎ ๅฅฝ ้ท
ๅผท ๆฅฝ Position [56-64] ไธ ไธ ไธญ ๅ ๅพ ๅค ๅณ ๅทฆ ๅ People [65-78] ไบบ ๅฅณ ็ท ๅญ ็ถ ๆฏ ๅ ๅผ ๅง ๅฆน
ๅ ็ง ่ช ๆ Body [79-84] ไฝ ๅฃ ็ฎ ๆ ่ณ ๅฟ Nature, Weather
[85-97] ๅฑฑ ็ฐ ๅท ๆตท ้ป ้จ ้ช ๅคฉ ่ฑ ๆฐ ็ฉบ ็ฅ ้ขจ
Verb stems
[98-128] ่ฆ ๅบ ๅ ฅ ้ฃ ้ฃฒ ่ ่ก ๆฅ ่ฉฑ ๆธ ่ฒท ๅ ็ ไผ ไผ
ๆ ่จ ไฝ ๅฃฒ ็ฅ ๆ ๆ ๅพ ๅธฐ ๆ ๅ ๅ ่ชญ ไฝ ไฝฟ
ๆณณ Seasons [129-132] ๆฅ ๅค ็ง ๅฌ Directions [133-137] ๅ ๅ ๆฑ ่ฅฟ ๆน Learning
[138-151] ๅญฆ ๆ ก ๆฌ ่ช ไฝ ็ฉ ๅ ๅ ๆ ๅญ ็ด ๆผข ่ฑ ๅ
Geog. admin.
[152-160] ็ ๅธ ๅท ไบฌ ้ฝ ๅฝ ๅฐ ๅณ ๆ
Town / transport
[161-167] ็บ ้ง ๅบ ่ป ้ ้ ๆ
Buildings, Places
[168-182] ๅบญ ็คพ ๆ ้จ ๅฑ ๅฎค ็ ้ข ๅฎถ ๅ ด ๅ ฌ ๅ ้คจ ๅฏบ ้
Animals [183-187] ็ ็ฌ ่ ้ญ ้ณฅ Others [188-200] ๅ ๅ ๆ ็ป ไบ ๅ ้ณ ๅ ็ ๆ ็ ่ถ ้ฃฏ
2
How to use the Everything Kanji Revision Guide The Kanji Revision Guide can be used by teachers or pupils to teach or revise the 200 GCSE kanji. The initial section of the book introduces each kanji with information on stroke order, readings, general meaning, kanji radicals, and a label for the component parts of the kanji. In the table to the right, the most important words using that kanji are given, and these should be learnt by the student. The words in shaded boxes include unfamiliar kanji which will be introduced later in the course and do not need to be learned to complete the Revision Test for that particular kanji (see more on Revision Tests below). The example sentence at the bottom of the table is simple and includes the most likely use of that kanji at GCSE level. The Revision Tests are included in the second section of the guide and are made of the sample sentences which appear at the bottom of each word table. Each test, except for the first, includes 10 kanji in the order in which they appear in the book. There is a Revision Test for the students to complete themselves, and on the facing page the test is given with the answers included. There is a complementary Teachers Book which has a set of Kanji Tests for each group of 10 kanji which are based on the Revision Tests. In the test, the students must rewrite the sentences changing the underlined words into kanji, then translate their sentences into English. Marks are awarded only for correct kanji, but the translation exercise helps to revise vocab and grammar. This book works equally well as a personal study tool for students, or a text book for teaching kanji in the classroom. The Revision tests should be completed and marked by the students themselves in preparation for either classroom-based kanji tests, or the GCSE exam itself. Ganbatte!
3
1. ไธ one, first one Radical: ichi (one)
2. ไบ two, second two Radical: ni (two)
ไธใค ใฒใจใค one
ไธ ใใก one
ไธๅ ใใกใใ one yen
ไธไบบ ใฒใจใ one person
ไธๆฅ
ไธญ ใใกใซใก
ใใ ใ all day long
ไธๆฌ ใใฃใฝใ one long thin thing
ไธๆฅ ใคใใใก 1st of the month
ไธๆ ใใกใใค January
ไธ้ ใใฃใใ first floor
ไธๆ ใใกใ one oโclock
ไบใค ใตใใค two
ไบ ใซ two
ไบๅ ใซใใ two yen
ไบไบบ ใตใใ two people
ไบๆฌ ใซใปใ two long thin things
ไบๆฅ ใตใคใ 2nd of the month
ไบๆ ใซใใค February
ไบ้ ใซใใ 2nd
floor
ไบๆ ใซใ two oโclock
ไธใค ใฟใฃใค three
ไธ ใใ three
ไธๅ ใใใใ three yen
ไธไบบ ใใใซใ three people
ไธๆฌ ใใใผใ three long thin things
ไธๆฅ ใฟใฃใ 3rd of the month
ไธๆ ใใใใค March
ไธ้ ใใใใ 3rd floor
ไธๆ ใใใ three oโclock
ๅใค ใใฃใค four
ๅ ใ or ใใ four
ๅๅ ใใใใ four yen
ๅไบบ ใใซใ four people
ๅๆฌ ใใใปใ four long thin things
ๅๆฅ ใใฃใ 4th of the month
ๅๆ ใใใค April
ๅ้ ใใใใ 4th floor
ๅๆ ใใ four oโclock
3. ไธ three, third one/ two Radical: ichi (one)
4. ๅ four, fourth enclosed/human legs Radical: kuni gamae (enclosure)
4
ไบใค ใใคใค five
ไบ ใ five
ไบๅ ใใใ five yen
ไบไบบ ใใซใ five people
ไบๆฌ ใใปใ five long thin things
ไบๆฅ ใใคใ 5th of the month
ไบๆ ใใใค May
ไบ้ ใใใ 5th floor
ไบๆ ใใ five oโclock
ๅ ซใค ใใฃใค eight
ๅ ซ ใฏใก eight
ๅ ซๅ ใฏใกใใ eight yen
ๅ ซไบบ ใฏใกใซใ eight people
ๅ ซๆฌ ใฏใฃใฝใ eight long thin things
ๅ ซๆฅ ใใใ 8th of the month
ๅ ซๆ ใฏใกใใค August
ๅ ซ้ ใฏใฃใใ 8th floor
ๅ ซๆ ใฏใกใ eight oโclock
ไธใค ใชใชใค seven
ไธ ใใก or ใชใช seven
ไธๅ ใใก or ใชใช
ใใ seven yen
ไธไบบ ใใกใซใ seven people
ไธๆฌ ใชใชใปใ seven long thin things
ไธๆฅ ใชใฎใ 7th of the month
ไธๆ ใใกใใค July
ไธ้ ใชใชใใ or
ใใกใใ 7
th floor
ไธๆ ใใกใ seven oโclock
ๅ ญ ใใฃใค six
ๅ ญ ใใ six
ๅ ญๅ ใใใใ six yen
ๅ ญไบบ ใใใซใ six people
ๅ ญๆฌ ใใฃใฝใ six long thin things
ๅ ญๆฅ ใใใ 6th of the month
ๅ ญๆ ใใใใค June
ๅ ญ้ ใใฃใใ 6th floor
ๅ ญๆ ใใใ six oโclock
7. ไธ seven,
seventh seven Radical: ichi (one)
5. ไบ five, fifth five Radical: ichi (one)
6. ๅ ญ six, sixth cap/ eight Radical: ten-ichi (dash-one/cap)
8. ๅ ซ eight,
eighth eight Radical: hachi (eight)
5
ไนใค ใใใฎใค nine
ไน ใ or
ใใ ใ nine
ไนๅ ใใ ใใใ nine yen
ไนไบบ ใใ ใใซใ nine people
ไนๆฌ ใใ ใใปใ nine long thin things
ไนๆฅ ใใใฎใ 9th of the month
ไนๆ ใใใค September
ไน้ ใใ ใใใ 9th floor
ไนๆ ใใ nine oโclock
ๅ ใจใ ten
ๅ ใใ ใ ten
ๅๅ ใใ ใใใ ten yen
ๅไบบ ใใ ใใซใ ten people
ๅๆฌ ใใ ใฃใฝใ ten long thin things
ๅๆฅ ใจใใ 10th of the month
ๅๆ ใใ ใใใค October
ๅ้ ใใ ใฃใใ 10th floor
ๅๆ ใใ ใใ ten oโclock
็พ ใฒใใ 100
ไธ็พ ใใใณใใ 300
ๅ็พ ใใใฒใใ 400
ๅ ญ็พ ใใฃใดใใ 600
ๅ ซ็พ ใฏใฃใดใใ 800
ไน็พๅ ใใ ใใฒใใใใ 900 yen
ๅ ซ็พๅฑ ใใใ greengrocer
ไบ็พๅใฏใใใพใใใ Do you have 500 yen?
ๅ ใใ 1000
ไธๅ ใใฃใใ 1000
ไบๅ ใซใใ 2000
ไธๅ ใใใใ 3000
ๅๅ ใใใใ 1000 yen
ไบๅๅ ใใใใใ 5000 yen
ไบๅๅ ญ็พใใณใใใใ ใใใ
May I have 2,600 pounds?
11. ็พ
hundred one/ white Radical: ichi (one)
9. ไน nine, ninth โnoโ/ 2
nd class
Radical: katakana โnoโ
10. ๅ ten, tenth ten Radical: juu (ten)
12. ๅ thousand โnoโ/ ten Radical: katakana โnoโ kanmuri
6
ไธไธ ใใกใพใ 10,000
ไธไธ ใใใพใ 30,000
ๅไธ ใใ ใใพใ 100,000
็พไธ ใฒใใใพใ 1,000,000
ๅไธ ใใใพใ 10 000 000
ไธไธๅ ใใกใพใใใ 10,000 yen
ใใฎใณใผใใฏไธไธๅใงใใ
That coat is 10,000 yen.
ๅๅ ใใ ใใใ ten yen
ไบๅๅ ใใใ ใใใ fifty yen
็พๅ ใฒใใใใ hundred yen
ใใใฏ็พๅใซใชใใพใใ
That will be 100 yen.
ๅไบๆ ใใ ใใซใใ 12 years old
ๅคฉๆ ใฆใใใ a genius
ๅผใใจใใจ
ใฏไบๆใงใใ My younger brother is 5 years old.
็ชๅท ใฐใใใ number (showing order)
้ป่ฉฑ
็ชๅท ใงใใ
ใฐใใใ telephone number
13. ไธ ten
thousand one/ fat manโs tummy Radical: ichi (one)
14. ๅ circle, yen upside-down box/ cap Radical: kei gamae
(upside-down box๏ผ
15. ๆ talent, age
suffix one/ hook/ katakana โnoโ Radical: kagi (hook)
16. ๅท number,
designation, sign mouth/ dirty Radical: kuchi (mouth)
7
ไธ็ช ใใกใฐใ number 1, most
็ชๅท ใฐใใใ number (eg telephone number)
ไธ็ช็ฎ ใใกใฐใใ first
ไบ็ช็ฎ ใซใฐใใ second
้ป่ฉฑ
็ชๅท ใงใใ
ใฐใใใ telephone number
ใคใฎใชในใไธ็ชๅฅฝใ
ใใงใใ I like England the best.
ๆ ใคใ moon
ไธๆ ใใกใใค January
ไธใๆ ใใฃใใใค for one month
ๅๆ ใใใค April
ๅใๆ ใใใใใค for four months
ๆๆๆฅ ใใคใใใณ Monday
ไฝๆ ใชใใใค what month?
ไปๆ ใใใใค this month
ๅ ๆ ใใใใค last month
ๆฅๆ ใใใใค next month
ๆ่ฆ ใคใใฟ moon viewing
ๅๆใซใใฉใณในใซ่กใ
ใใพใใ
In April I will go to France.
17. ็ช numeral
order, to watch katakana โnoโ/ rice grain/ rice field Radical: ta (rice field)
20. ๆ moon,
month moon Radical: tsuki (moon)
ๆๆๆฅ ใใคใใใณ Monday
ไฝๆๆฅ ใชใใใใณ which day?
18. ๆ day of the
week sun, wings, big bird Radical: hi (sun)
19. ๆฅ sun, day sun Radical: hi (sun)
ๆฅ ใฒ day
ใใๆฅ ใใใฒ One dayโฆ..
ไธๆฅ ใคใใใก 1st of the month
ไบๆฅ ใตใคใ 2nd
of the month
ไธๆฅ ใฟใฃใ 3rd
of the month
ๆฅๆๆฅ ใซใกใใใณ Sunday
ไธๆฅไธญ ใใกใซใก
ใใ ใ all day
ไปๆฅ ใใใ today
ๆฌๆฅ ใปใใใค this day
ๆฏๆฅ ใพใใซใก every day
ๆฅๆๆฅใซใใผใซใซ่กใ
ใใพใใ
On Sunday I go to the pool.
8
็ซ ใฒ fire/ flame
็ซๆๆฅ ใใใใณ Tuesday
่ฑ็ซ ใฏใชใณ fireworks
็ซไบ ใใ fire (destructive)
็ซๅฑฑ ใใใ volcano
็ซๆๆฅใซใใณในใใพใใ
On Tuesday I do dance
(ใ)ๆฐด (ใ)ใฟใ water
ๆฐดๆๆฅ ใใใใใณ Wednesday
ๆฐดๆณณ ใใใใ swimming
ๆฐดๆๆฅใๅฅฝใ
ใใงใใ
I like Wednesdays.
ๆจ ใ tree
ๆจๆๆฅ ใใใใใณ Thursday
ๆจๆๆฅใฏๅฅฝใ
ใใงใฏใใใพใใใ I donโt like Thursdays.
ใ้ ใใใญ money
้ ใใ gold
้ๆๆฅ ใใใใใณ Friday
้ๆใก ใใญใใก rich man
้้ญ ใใใใ gold fish
ๆ้ ใใใใใ fee
้ๆๆฅใซใทใงใใใณใฐใใพใใ
On Friday I (go) shopping.
21. ็ซ fire fire Radical: hi (fire)
22. ๆฐด water water Radical: mizu (water)
23. ๆจ tree, wood
tree
Radical: ki (tree)
24. ้ metal, gold,
money steep roof/ one/ land/ pieces of gold Radical: kane (metal)
9
ๅ ใคใก soil, earth
ๅๆๆฅ ใฉใใใณ Saturday
ๅๆๆฅใซๆ ็ปใ ใ ใ
ใ่ฆใฟ
ใซ่กใ
ใใพใใ On Saturday I go to see a film.
ไป ใใพ now
ไปๆฅ ใใใ today
ไปๆ ใใใใค This month
ไปๆ ใใ This morning
ไป้ฑ ใใใใ ใ This week
ไปๅนด ใใจใ This year
ไปไฝๆใช ใ ใ
ใงใใใ Whatโs the time (now)?
โฆๆ โฆใจใ when (I) โฆ
ๆๆ(ๆใ ) ใจใใฉใ sometimes
ไธๆ ใใกใ one oโclock
ไธๆ้ ใใกใใใ for one hour
ไธๆ้็ฎ ใใกใใใใ 1st period
ๅๆใซ ใฉใใใซ at the same time
ไฝๆ ใชใใ what time?
ไฝๆ้ ใชใใใใ for how long?
ไฝๆ้็ฎ ใชใใใใใ which period?
ๆใ ๅ ซๆใซใญใพใใ Sometimes I go to bed at 8 oโclock.
้ฑ ใใ ใ week
ไป้ฑ ใใใใ ใ this week
ๅ ้ฑ ใใใใ ใ last week
ๆฅ้ฑ ใใใใ ใ next week
ๆฏ้ฑ ใพใใใ ใ every week
ไบ้ฑ้ ใซใใ ใใใ for two weeks
ไฝ้ฑ้ ใชใใใ ใใใ for how many weeks?
้ฑใพใค ใใ ใใพใค weekend
ไป้ฑๅญฆๆ กใใฃใใ
ใซ่กใ
ใใพใใใ
This week I will not go to school.
25. ๅ soil, earth,
land earth Radical: tsuchi (earth)
27. ๆ time, hour sun/ Buddhist temple [earth/ measurement of good &evil] Radical: hi (sun)
26. ไป now, this,
present steep roof/ one/ katakana mouth Radical: hito yane (person โ roof)
28. ้ฑ week circumference/ move along the road Radical: shinnyu (move along the road)
10
Aใจ B
ใฎ้ใซ A ใจ B ใฎ
ใใใ ใซ between A and B
ไธๆ้ ใใใใใ for 3 hours
ไธๆฅ้ ใฟใฃใใใ for 3 days
ไธ้ฑ้ ใใใใ ใใใ for 3 weeks
ไธๅนด้ ใใใญใใใ for 3 years
ไฝ้ฑ้ ใชใใใ ใใใ for how many weeks?
ไบบ้ ใซใใใ human being
ๆผ้ ใฒใใพ during the day
ใใฎใไธๆ้็ฉบๆใ ใ ใฆ
ใใใพใใใ
Yesterday I did karate for three hours.
ๅนด ใจใ year, age
ไธๅนด ใใใญใ 3 years
ไธๅนด้ ใใใญใใใ for 3 years
ไปๅนด ใใจใ this year
ใใๅนด ใใใญใ last year
ๆฅๅนด ใใใญใ next year
ไธๅนด็ ใใกใญใใใ Year 1 student
ๆฐๅนด ใใใญใ New Year
ๅฐๅนด ใใใใญใ a youth
ไปๅนดๆฅๆฌใซ ใป ใ
ใธ่กใ
ใใพใใใ
I will not go to Japan this year.
ๆฏๆฅ ใพใใซใก every day
ๆฏ้ฑ ใพใใใ ใ every week
ๆฏๆ ใพใใคใ every month
ๆฏๅนด ใพใใจใ every year
ๆฏ้ฑใใในใใใพใใ
I play tennis every week.
ๅ ใฏใ half
ๅๆๅ ใใ ใใใฏใ half past 10
ๅๆฅ ใฏใใซใก half a day
ๅๅนด ใฏใใจใ half a year
ๅใใ ใ ใฏใใใ ใ hemisphere
ๅๅ ใฏใใถใ half
ๆฏๆฅไธๆๅใซใใใพใใ
Every day I get up at half past seven.
29. ๅนด year person, barrier Radical: katakana โnoโ
30. ้ interval,
between gate/ sun Radical: mongamae (gate)
31. ๆฏ every person, mother Radical: haha (mother)
32. ๅ half half Radical: juu (ten)
11
33. ๅ divide,
minute eight/ sword Radical: hachi (eight)
ๅๅ ใใใ a.m.
ๅๅพ ใใ p.m.
ๆ ใใ morning
ๆฏๆ ใพใใใ every morning
ไปๆ ใใ this morning
ๆใใฏใ ใใใใฏใ breakfast (casual)
ๆ้ฃ ใกใใใใใ breakfast (formal)
ไปๆใใผในใใ้ฃใ
ในใพใใใ
This morning I ate toast.
ๆฉ ใฐใ evening
ไปๆฉ ใใใฐใ this evening
ๆฉใใฏใ ใฐใใใฏใ evening meal
ใใฎใใฎๆฉใๆ ็ปใ ใ ใ
ใ่ฆใฟ
ใพใใใ
Last night I watched a film.
ๅใใใพใ (ใ)
ใใใใพใ to understand
ๅๅ ใฏใใถใ half
ๅๅ ใใ ใฃใทใ ten minutes
ๆฐๅ ใใถใ health/ condition
่ชๅ ใใถใ oneself
้จๅ ใถใถใ part
ในใใคใณ่ชใ
ใฏๅใใใพใใใ I donโt understand Spanish.
ใใคใไนๆๅไบๅใซใญใพใใ I always go to bed at 9:15.
34. ๅ noon
(originally horse) horse [person/ ten] Radical: juu (ten)
35. ๆ morning fog [ten/ sun/ ten]/ moon Radical: tsuki (moon)
36. ๆฉ evening sun/ escape Radical: hi (sun)
12
37. ๆผ daytime,
noon measure (1 foot)/ sunrise [sun/ one] Radical: ichi (one)
ๅฐใใ ใกใใใ small
ๅฐๅญฆๆ ก ใใใใใฃใใ primary school
ๅฐๅญฆ็ ใใใใใใใ primary school pupil
็งใใใ
ใฎๅญฆๆ กใใฃใใ
ใฏใๅฐใใใชใใงใใ
My school is not small.
ๅคงใใ ใใใใ big
ๅคงๅญฆ ใ ใใใ university
ๅคงๅญฆ็ ใ ใใใ
ใใ university student
ๅคงไบบ ใใจใช adult
ๅคงๅ(ใช๏ผ ใใใใค
๏ผใช๏ผ important/ valuable
ๅคงไผ ใใใใ large meeting/ tournament
็งใใใ
ใฎๅญฆๆ กใใฃใใ
ใฏใๅคงใใใงใใ My school is big.
ๆผ ใฒใ daytime
ๆผ้ ใฒใใพ daytime
ๆผใ้ฃฏ ใฒใใใฏใ lunch (casual)
ๆผไผใฟ ใฒใใใใฟ lunch break
ๆผ้ฃ ใกใ ใใใใ lunch (formal)
ๅใจใ
ใ ใกใฎๅฎถใใ
ใงๆผใ้ฃฏใฏใ
ใ้ฃใ
ในใพใใใ
I ate lunch at my friendโs house.
39. ๅคง big, great big Radical: ookii (big)
40. ๅฐ small small Radical: chiisai (small)
ๅค ใใ night
ไปๅค ใใใ tonight
ๅคไธญ ใใชใ midnight
ไปๅคๅๅผทในใใใใ
ใใพใใใใ Letโs study this evening.
38. ๅค night,
evening lid/ person/ walking legs/ drop Radical: yuube (evening)
13
้ซใ ใใใ high, expensive
ใใ้ซใ ใใใใใ tall (person)
้ซๆ ก ใใใใ senior high school
้ซๆ ก็ ใใใใใ
ใ senior high school student
ๅฑฑ็ฐใ ใพ ใ
ๅ ็ใใใใ
ใฏใใ้ซใใงใใ
Mrs/Mr Yamada is tall.
41. ๆฐ new stand/ tree/ axe Radical: ono (axe)
42. ้ซ high,
expensive watch tower/ upside-down box/ mouth Radical: takai (tall)
ๆฐใใ ใใใใใ new
ๆฐๅนด ใใใญใ New Year
ๆฐ่ ใใใถใ newspaper
ๆฐใใใใผใใ่ฒทใ
ใใพใใใ
I bought a new notebook.
43. ็ฝ white white Radical: shiro (white)
็ฝ ใใ white (noun)
็ฝใ ใใใ white (adjective)
็ฝใใณใผใใ่ฒทใ
ใใพใใใ I bought a white coat.
44. ้ป black countryside/ cooking fire Radical: kuro (black)
้ป ใใ black (noun)
้ปใ ใใใ black (adjective)
้ปใใใคใฏใใใพใใใ Do you have any black shoes?
14
47. ๅฐ few small/ katakana โnoโ Radical: chiisai (small)
45. ่ตค red red Radical: aka (red)
่ตค ใใ red (noun)
่ตคใ ใใใ red (adjective)
่ตคใกใใ ใใใกใใ baby
่ตคใใใณใงๆธใ
ใใฆใใ ใใใ
Please write with a red pen.
46. ้ blue,
green, youthful blue Radical: ao (blue)
้ ใใ blue/green (noun)
้ใ ใใใ blue/green (adjective)
้ๅนด ใใใญใ youth
ใใฎ้ใในใซใผใใๅฅฝใ
ใใงใใ
I like that blue skirt.
ๅฐใ ใใใ few/ little
ๅฐใชใ ใใใชใ few/ not many
ๅฐๅนด ใใใใญใ youth
ๆฅๆฌใซ ใป ใ
่ชใ
ใๅฐใๅบๆฅใง ใ
ใพใใ
I can speak (do) a little Japanese.
48. ๅค many evening/ evening Radical: yuube (evening)
ๅคใ ใใใ many/ a lot
ๅคๅ ใใถใ perhaps
ใคใฎใชในใฏ้จใใ
ใๅคใใงใใ There is a lot of rain in the UK.
15
50. ๅค old old Radical: juu (ten)
49. ่ฟ near move along the road/ axe Radical: shinnyu (move along the road)
ๅคใ ใตใใ old
ๅคใๆ ็ปใ ใ ใ
ใฏใใใใงใใ I hate old movies.
51. ๅฎ peaceful,
cheap house/ woman Radical: u kanmuri (katakana u)
ๅฎใ ใใใ cheap
ๅฎใใ ใใใใ safe, secure
ๅฎๅฟใใพใ ใใใใ
ใใพใ to feel relieved
ใใฎในใซใผใใฏๅฎใใฃใใงใใ That skirt was cheap.
52. ๅฅฝ like woman/ child Radical: onna hen (woman)
ๅฅฝใใงใ (ใ)
ใใใงใ (I) likeโฆ.
ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ (ใ)
ใ ใใใใงใ
(I) like very much.
ใใฉใณในใๆฅๆฌใซ ใป ใ
ใๅคงๅฅฝใใงใใ I love both France and Japan.
่ฟใ ใกใใ near
่ฟใใฎ ใกใใใฎ nearby
่ฟๆ ใใใใ neighbourhood
ๆฅๆฌใซ ใป ใ
ใฏใไธญๅฝใกใ ใใใ
ใซ่ฟใใงใใ
Japan is close to China.
16
้ทใ ใชใใ long
้ท็ท ใกใใใชใ eldest son
้ทๅฅณ ใกใใใใ eldest daughter
ๆ ก้ทๅ ็ ใใใกใใ
ใใใใ Headteacher
ไผ้ท ใใใกใใ chairman (of meeting)
็คพ้ท ใใใกใใ President (of company)
ในใผใใใฏใใฟใ้ทใใงใใ
Sue has long hair.
53. ้ท long,
chief Long hair/ long legs Radical: Nagai (long)
ๅผทใ ใคใใ strong
ๅๅผท ในใใใใ study
ใฟใผใถใณใฏๅผทใใงใใ Tarzan is strong.
ๆฅฝใใ ใใฎใใ fun,
enjoyable
้ณๆฅฝ ใใใใ music
ๅญฆๆ กใใฃใใ
ใฏใๆฅฝใใใงใใ School is fun.
ไธ ใใ above, on
ไธใใ ใใใ to go up
(plain form)
ไธใใใพใ ใใใใพใ to go up (masu form)
ไธใใ ใใใ to give (plain
form)
ไธใใพใ ใใใพใ to give
(masu form)
ไธๆ๏ผใช๏ผ ใใใใ
๏ผใช๏ผ skilful, good
at
ใใณใฏใใคใใใฎไธใซใใใพใใ The pen is on top of the desk.
ใใใ ใใไธใใใพใใใ I went up the stairs.
54. ๅผท strong,
tough, severe, force bow/ myself/ insect Radical: yumi hen (bow โ as in bow and arrow)
55. ๆฅฝ pleasure,
comfortable, music white/ very much/ tree Radical: ki (tree)
56. ไธ up, raise,
rise divining rod/ one Radical: ichi (one)
17
57. ไธ lower, down,
give to an inferior one/ diving rod Radical: ichi (one)
ไธ ใใ below, under
ไธใใ ใใ ใใ please
ไธใใใพใ ใใใใพใ to go down
ไธใใใพใ ใใ ใใใพใ to give
ไธ็บ ใใใพใก downtown
ๅฐไธ้ ใกใใฆใค underground
(train)
ไธๆ๏ผใช๏ผ ใธใ๏ผใช๏ผ not good at
ใใณใฏใใคใใใฎไธใซใใใพใใ The pen is under the desk.
ใใณใไธใใใ May I have a pen please?
ไธญ ใชใ inside
ไธๆฅไธญ ใใกใซใกใใ ใ all day long
ไธญๅญฆๆ ก ใกใ ใใใฃใใ Junior High
School
ไธญๅญฆ็ ใกใ ใใใใใ Junior High
School
student
ไธญๅฝ ใกใ ใใใ China
ไธญๅฟ ใกใ ใใใ centre
ใ่ฉฑไธญ ใใฏใชใใกใ ใ busy
(phone)
ใใณใฏใใคใใใฎไธญใซใใใพใใ The pen is inside the desk.
ๅ ใพใ in front of,
before
ๅๅ ใใใ a.m.
ๅๅ ใชใพใ name
ๅๅไธๆไธๅๅใงใใ Itโs 3:30 a.m.
ใคใใใฎๅใซ็ซใ
ใฃใฆไธใใใ Please stand in front of the desk.
ๅพ ใใจ afterwards, after
ๅๅพ ใใ p.m.
ๅพใ ใใใ behind, the back
ๅๅพไธๆไธๅๅใงใใ Itโs 3:30 p.m.
ๅญฆๆ กใใฃใใ
ใฎๅพใงใใฌใใ่ฆใฟ
ใพใใใ After school I watched TV.
58. ไธญ middle,
in, inside middle Radical: bou (stick)
59. ๅ before, front,
former horns/ part of the body/ sword Radical: rittou (standing sword)
*a variation of ๅ
60. ๅพ after, later,
back step/ thread/ march Radical: gyou nin ben (going man)
18
ๅค ใใจ outside
ๅคๅฝ ใใใใ foreign
country
ๅคๅฝไบบ ใใใใใใ foreigner
ๅคๅฝ่ช ใใใใใ foreign
language
ๅคใงใใใณใพใใใใ Letโs play outside.
ๅณ ใฟใ right
ๅณๆ ใฟใใฆ right hand
ใใณใฏใใคใใใฎๅณใซใใใพใใ The pen is to the right of the desk.
ๅ ้ฑ ใใใใ ใ last week
ๅ ๆ ใใใใค last month
ๅ ็ ใใใใ teacher
ๆ ก้ท
ๅ ็ ใใใกใใ
ใใใใ Headteacher
ๅ ้ฑใญใณใใณใธ่กใ
ใใพใใใ Last week I went to London.
61. ๅค outside,
foreign, to exclude evening/ divining rod Radical: yuube (evening)
62. ๅณ right, right
wing arm by side/ mouth Radical: kuchi (mouth)
63. ๅทฆ left, left wing arm by side /carpenterโs square Radical: takumi (carpenterโs square)
64. ๅ ahead,
before, first, last (week, etc.) cow/ human legs Radical: hitoashi (human legs)
ๅทฆ ใฒใ ใ left
ๅทฆๆ ใฒใ ใใฆ left hand
ใใณใฏใใคใใใฎๅทฆใซใใใพใใ The pen is to the left of the desk.
19
65. ไบบ human
being, person, man, personality person
Radical: ไบบ
hito (person)
ไบบ ใฒใจ person
ไธไบบ ใใใซใ three people
ๅคงไบบ ใใจใช adult
ๆฅๆฌไบบ ใซใปใใใ Japanese
person
ๅไบบ ใใใใ friend (formal)
ไบบ้ ใซใใใ human being
ไบบๅฃ ใใใใ population
ๆไบบ ใใใใ adult (formal)
ใใฎไบบใฏใใใ้ซใใงใใ That person is tall.
ๅใจใ
ใ ใกใไธไบบใใพใใ I have 3 friends.
ๅฅณ ใใใช female
ๅฅณใฎไบบ ใใใชใฎใฒใจ woman
้ทๅฅณ ใกใใใใ eldest
daughter
ๅฅณใฎๅญ ใใใชใฎใ girl
็ฐไธญใ ใช ใ
ใใใฏๅฅณใฎไบบใงใใใ Is Tanaka san a woman?
็ท ใใจใ male
็ทใฎไบบ ใใจใใฎใฒใจ man
้ท็ท ใกใใใชใ eldest
son
็ทใฎๅญ ใใจใใฎใ boy
็ฐไธญใ ใช ใ
ใใใฏ็ทใฎไบบใงใใใ Is Tanaka san a man?
ๅญใฉใ ใใฉใ child
็ทใฎๅญ ใใจใใฎใ boy
ๅฅณใฎๅญ ใใใชใฎใ girl
ๅญใฉใใไบไบบใใพใใ There are 2 children. (I have 2 children.)
66. ๅฅณ woman,
female, girl woman Radical: onna (woman)
67. ็ท man, male rice field/ power Radical: ta (rice field)
68. ๅญ child, noun
suffix child Radical: ko (child)
20
70. ๆฏ mother,
native
mother Radical: haha
(mother) ๆฏ
็ถ ใกใก (my) father
ใ็ถใใ ใใจใใใ (honourable)
father
ใ็ถใใใฏใๅ ๆฐใ ใ ใ
ใงใใใ Is your father well?
69. ็ถ father father Radical: chichi (father)
ๆฏ ใฏใฏ (my) mother
ใๆฏใใ ใใใใใ (honourable)
mother
ใๆฏใใใฏใๅ ๆฐใ ใ ใ
ใงใใใ Is your mother well?
71. ๅ older
brother mouth/human legs Radical: ninnyou (human legs)
ๅ ใใซ older brother
ใๅ ใใ ใใซใใใ older brother(hon)
ๅ ๅผ ใใใใ ใ male siblings
ใๅ ใใใใใพใใใ Do you have any older brothers?
ๅผ ใใจใใจ younger brother
ๅผใใ ใใจใใจใใ younger brother(hon)
ๅ ๅผ ใใใใ ใ siblings
ๅผใไธไบบใใพใใ
I have a younger brother.
ไฝใชใ
ไบบๅ ๅผใงใใใ How many siblings do you have?
72. ๅผ younger
brother, disciple animal horns/ bow/ line/ katakana no
Radical: yumi (bow)
21
75. ๅ friend
arm by side/ again Radical: mata (again)
ๅใ ใก ใจใใ ใก friend (casual)
ๅไบบ ใใใใ friend (formal)
ๅใ ใกใจ่กใ
ใใใใงใใ I want to go with my friend.
76. ็ง private, I 2-branch tree/ myself Radical: nogi hen (2-branch tree)
็ง ใใใ I
็งใฎไธ็ชๅฅฝใใชใใใฏ่ตคใงใใ My favourite colour is red.
ๅง ใใญ (my) older sister
ใๅงใใ ใใญใ
ใใ (your) older sister
ใๅงใใใซใใใ ใใพใใใ
I received it humbly from your older sister.
73. ๅง older
sister woman/ city
Radical: onna hen (woman)
ๅฆน ใใใใจ (my) younger sister
ๅฆนใใ ใใใใจ
ใใ (your) younger sister
ๅฆนใซใใใใพใใใ
I received it from my younger sister.
74. ๅฆนyounger sister woman/ not yet Radical: onna hen (woman)
22
80. ๅฃ mouth mouth Radical: Radical: kuchi (mouth)
ๅฃ ใใก mouth
ๅ ฅๅฃ ใใใใก entrance
ๅบๅฃ ใงใใก exit
ไบบๅฃ ใใใใ population
ๅฃใฏ็ฎใ
ใฎไธใซใใใพใใ Mouths are below the eyes.
78. ๆ family, race,
tribe direction/ person/ arrow Radical: kata (direction)
ๅฎถๆ ใใใ family
77. ่ช self, oneself,
by itself between the eye - nose Radical: mizukara (oneself โ dotted eye)
่ชๅ ใใถใ oneself,
oneโs own
่ชๅ่ป ใใฉใใใ automobile
่ชๅใงใใพใใใ I did it by myself.
79. ไฝ body, form person/ source Radical: nin ben (person)
ไฝ ใใใ body
ไฝใใ ใใใใ P.E.
ใใใใฏไฝใซใใใงใใ Bananas are good for you.
23
81. ็ฎ eye,
*rd eye Radical: me (eye)
็ฎ ใ eye
ไธๆฅ็ฎ ใใกใซใกใ the 1st day
ไธๆ้็ฎ ใใกใใใใ the 1st period
ไบๆ้็ฎ ใซใใใใ the 2nd period
ไธๆ้็ฎใฏไฝใใใงใใ 1
st period is P.E.
82. ๆ hand hand Radical: te (hand)
ๆ ใฆ hand
ไธๆ๏ผใช๏ผ ใใใใ๏ผใช๏ผ skilful
ๆใคใ ใใพใ ใฆใคใ ใใพใ to help
็ฉบๆ ใใใฆ karate
ๅๆ ใใฃใฆ stamp
ๆ็ด ใฆใใฟ letter
ๅใ ใกใฏใๆฅๆฌ่ชใซ ใป ใ ใ
ใไธๆใงใใ My friend is good at Japanese.
็ถใฏใใใๆใง้ฃใ
ในใพใใ My father eats sushi with his hands.
83. ่ณ ear ear Radical: mimi (ear)
่ณ ใฟใฟ ear
ๅใ ใกใฏใ่ณใๅคงใใใงใใ My friend has big ears.
84. ๅฟ heart, spirit,
center, feelings heart Radical: kokoro (heart)
ๅฟ ใใใ heart
ไธญๅฟ ใกใ ใใใ center
ๅฎๅฟ
ใใพใ ใใใใ
ใใพใ to be relieved
(masu form)
ใใใใณใฌใ ใฏใคใฎใชในใฎ
ไธญๅฟใซใใใพใใ
Nottingham is in the heart of England.
24
86. ็ฐ rice field rice field Radical: ta (rice field)
็ฐใใผ ใใใผ rice field
็ฐไธญใใ ใใชใ
ใใ Mr/Ms Tanaka
ๅฑฑ็ฐใใ ใใพใ
ใใ Mr/Ms Yamada
ๆฌ็ฐใใ ใปใใ
ใใ Mr/Ms Honda
็ฐๆใใ ใใใ
ใใ Mr/Ms Tamura
ๅฑฑ็ฐใใใฏๆฏใฎๅใ ใกใงใใ Yamada san is my motherโs friend.
85. ๅฑฑmountain, peak, climax mountain Radical: yama (mountain)
87. ๅท river,
stream river Radical: sanbon gawa (3-stroke river)
88. ๆตท sea, ocean water/ person/ mother Radical: sanzui
(water โ ๆฐด)
ๅฑฑ ใใพ mountain
็ซๅฑฑ ใใใ volcano
ไธญๅฑฑใใ ใชใใใพ
ใใ Mr/Ms
Nakayama
ๅฑฑ
ใฎใผใ ใใพ
ใฎใผใ mountain
climbing
ใตใๅฑฑ ใตใใใ Mt Fuji
ๅฑฑ็ฐใใ ใใพใ
ใใ Mr/Ms
Yamada
ๆฅๆฌใซ ใป ใ
ใง็ซๅฑฑใ่ฆใฟ
ใพใใใใ Did you see a volcano in Japan?
ๅท ใใ river
ๅฑฑๅทใใ ใใพใใ
ใใ Mr/Ms Yamakawa
ไธญๅทใใ ใชใใใ
ใใ Mr/Ms Nakagawa
ๅใ ใกใจใๅทใงใใใใพใใใ I went swimming with my friend in the river.
ๆตท ใใฟ sea
ๆตทๅค ใใใใ overseas
ๆฅๆฌๆตท ใซใปใใใ Sea of Japan
ๅๆตท้ ใปใฃใใใฉใ Hokkaido
ไธไบบใงๆตทใซ่กใ
ใใพใใใ I went to the beach by myself.
25
92. ๅคฉ heaven, sky,
weather, nature one/ big Radical: ichi (one)
89. ้ป electricity rain/ lightning Radical: ame kanmuri (rain)
90. ้จ rain,
rainfall rain Radical: ame (rain)
91. ้ช snow rain/ broom Radical: ame kanmuri (rain)
้ปๆฐ ใงใใ electricity/ electric light
้ป่ฉฑ ใงใใ telephone
ใใใใ
้ป่ฉฑ ใใใใ
ใงใใ mobile phone
้ป่ป ใงใใใ train
้จ ใใ rain
้จใ
ใตใใพใ ใใใใตใใพใ it will rain
ใใฎใ้จใไธๆฅไธญใตใใพใใใ Yesterday it rained all through the day.
้ช ใใ snow
้ชใ
ใตใใพใ ใใใใตใใพใ it will snow
้ชใๅคงๅฅฝใใงใใ I love snow.
ๅคฉๆฐ ใฆใใ weather
ๅคฉๆฐใใปใ ใฆใใใใปใ weather
forecast
ๅคฉๆฐใใปใใซใใใจใใใใใฏ
้จใงใใใใ According to the weather forecast, tomorrow will be rainy.
26
็ฅ ใใฟ god
็ฅ็คพ ใใใใ Shinto shrine
็ฅ้ ใใใจใ Shinto religion
็ฅ้ขจ ใใฟใใ divine wind
ๆฅๆฌใซ ใป ใ
ใฎ็ฅใฏใใคใฎใชในใฎ็ฅใจ
ใกใใใพใใ Japanese Gods are different to English Gods.
93. ่ฑ flower,
blossom grass/ change Radical: kusa kanmuri
94. ๆฐ gas, spirit,
vitality, atmosphere steam/ dagger Radical: ki gamae (steam)
95. ็ฉบ sky, air,
empty hole/ carpenterโs square Radical: ana kanmuri (hole)
96. ็ฅ God,
mind, social status
altar/humbly say Radical: shimesu hen (to show โ this is a picture of an altar)
้ปๆฐ ใงใใ electricity/ electric light
ๅคฉๆฐ ใฆใใ weather
ๆฐใ
ใคใใพใ ใใ
ใคใใพใ to be careful
็ ๆฐ ใณใใใ illness/ ill
็ฉบๆฐ ใใใ air
ๅ ๆฐ(ใช) ใใใ(ใช) healthy/ well
ๆฐๆใก ใใใก feeling
้ปๆฐใใคใใฆไธใใใ Please turn on the light.
ๆฐใใคใใฆไธใใใ Please be careful.
็ฉบ ใใ sky
็ฉบๆฐ ใใใ air
็ฉบๆ ใใใฆ Karate
็ฉบๆใใงใใพใใใ Can you do karate?
่ฑ ใฏใช flower
่ฑ็ซ ใฏใชใณ fireworks
่ฑ่ฆ ใฏใชใฟ flower
viewing
ๆฅๆฌใซ ใป ใ
ใงใฏใๅๆใซ่ฑ่ฆใใใพใใ In Japan they do flower viewing in April.
27
97. ้ขจ wind,
manner, elegance, scenery wind, drop. insect Radical: kaze (wind)
98. ่ฆ see,
look, view, examine, show eye/ human legs Radical: miru (to see)
99. ๅบ go out,
put out mountain/ mountain Radical: kannyou (open box)
100. ๅ ฅ to enter,
to put in, to be admitted enter Radical: iru (to enter)
้ขจ ใใ wind
็ฅ้ขจ ใใฟใใ divine wind
ใใ้ขจ ใใใตใ Western style
ๅฐ้ขจ ใใใตใ typhoon
ๅ้ขจ ใใตใ Japanese style
ไปๆฅใฏ้ขจใๅผทใใงใใญใ The wind is strong today isnโt it?
่ฆใพใ (ใ)ใฟใพใ to see
่ฆใใพใ (ใ)ใฟใใพใ to be visible
่ฆใใพใ (ใ)ใฟใใพใ to show
่ฆใคใใพใ (ใ)ใฟใคใใพใ to find
่ฑ่ฆ ใฏใชใฟ flower viewing
ๆ่ฆ ใคใใฟ moon viewing
่ฆ็ฉ (ใใพใ)
ใใใถใค
(ใใพใ) sight-seeing
ไปๆฉใๆ ็ปใ ใ ใ
ใ่ฆใซ่กใ
ใใพใใใใ Letโs go to see a film tonight.
ๅบใพใ (ใ)ใงใพใ to go/come out
ๅบใใพใ (ใ)ใ ใใพใ to put out/ to submit
ๅบใใใพใ (ใ)ใงใใใพใ to go out (for people)
ๅบๅฃ ใงใใก exit
ๆใ
ๅบใใพใ (ใ)ใใใ
ใ ใใพใ to recall
ๅ ซๆใซๅบใใใพใใใใใ Shall we go out at 8 oโclock?
ๅ ฅใใพใ (ใ)ใฏใใใพใ to enter
ๅ ฅใใพใ (ใ)ใใใพใ to put in
ๅ ฅๅฃ ใใใใก entrance
ๆใซ
ๅ ฅใใ (ใ)ใฆใซใใใ to obtain
ๅ ฅๅญฆ
ใใพใ ใซใ ใใใ
ใใพใ to enter a school/ uni
ๅ ฅ็คพ
ใใพใ
ใซใ ใใใ
ใใพใ to enter a company
ใณใผใใผใซใใซใฏใๅ ฅใใพใใใ Do you put milk in your coffee?
28
101. ้ฃ to eat,
food roof/ good Radical: shoku (eat)
102. ้ฃฒ to drink
eat/ lack Radical: shoku hen (eat)
103. ่ to hear,
hearsay
gate/ ear Radical: mimi (ear)
่ใใพใ (ใ)ใใใพใ to listen
่ใใพใ (ใซ)ใใใพใ to ask
ๆฐ่ ใใใถใ newspaper
ใใใฏใๆฏใใใซ่ใใฆไธใใใ Please ask your mother about that.
้ฃฒใฟใพใ (ใ)ใฎใฟใพใ to drink
้ฃฒใฟ็ฉ ใฎใฟใใฎ drinks
้ฃฒใฟ็ฉใใฎ
ใฏใใฉใใงใใใ How about a drink?
้ฃในใพใ (ใ)ใในใพใ to eat
ๆ้ฃ ใกใใใใใ breakfast
ๆผ้ฃ ใกใ ใใใใ lunch
ใใ้ฃ ใใใใใ dinner
ใใ้ฃ ใใใใใ Western food
้ฃใน็ฉ ใในใใฎ food
ๅ้ฃ ใใใใ Japanese food
้ฃไบ
ใใพใ ใใใใ
to have a meal
ๆ้ฃใฏไฝใชใซ
ใ้ฃในใพใใใ What do you eat for breakfast?
104. ่ก go crossroads Radical: gyou ninben (going man)
่กใใพใ (ใซใปใธ)
ใใใพใ to go (to)
ใใใใซ
่กใใพใ
(ใ) ใใใ
ใซ่กใใพใ
to go to welcome /collect someone
ๆใฃใฆ
่กใใพใ (ใ)ใใฃใฆ
ใใใพใ to take along
ๆ ่ก
ใใพใ ใใใใ
ใใพใ to travel
้่ก ใใใใ bank
ใญใณใใณใธใในใง่กใใพใใ I will go to London by bus.
29
105. ๆฅ to
come, the next, since one/ rice Radical: ki (tree)
ๆฅใพใ (ใซใปใธ)
ใใพใ to come
ๅบๆฅใพใ ใงใใพใ to be able to
ๆฅ้ฑ ใใใใ ใ next week
ๆฅๆ ใใใใค next month
ๆฅๅนด ใใใญใ next year
ๆใฃใฆ
ๆฅใพใ
ใใฃใฆ
ใใพใ to bring
ๆฅ้ฑๆฅใฆไธใใใ Please come next week.
่ฉฑใใพใ (ใงใปใ)
ใฏใชใใพใ to speak
ใ่ฉฑใไธญ ใใฏใชใใกใ ใ busy (phone)
้ป่ฉฑ ใงใใ telephone
ใใใใ
้ป่ฉฑ
ใใใใ
ใงใใ mobile phone
้ป่ฉฑ็ชๅท ใงใใใฐใใใ telephone number
ไผ่ฉฑ ใใใ conversation
้ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใใฆไธใใใ Please speak on the telephone.
ๆธใใพใ (ใ)
ใใใพใ to write
่ชญๆธ ใฉใใใ reading books
ๅณๆธ้คจ ใจใใใใ library
ใใฃใใๆธใใฆไธใใใ Please write slowly.
106. ่ฉฑ to
speak, story word/ tongue Radical: gonben (word)
107. ๆธ to
write, book, documents brush/ lined paper Radical: hirabi (sunlight)
่ฒทใใพใ (ใ)ใใใพใ to buy
่ฒทใ็ฉ
ใใพใ ใใใใฎ
ใใพใ to go shopping
ใใใใใๆฐ่ใ่ฒทใใพใใใ I bought an interesting newspaper.
108. ่ฒท buy net/ shell fish (money) Radical: kai (shellfish)
30
112. ไผ rest,
holiday person/ tree Radical: nin ben (person)
ไผใใพใ (ใซ)
ใใใพใ to meet
ไผ่ฉฑ ใใใ conversation
ไผ้คจ ใใใใ meeting hall
ๆไผ ใใใใใ church
ไผ็คพ ใใใใ company/ business
็คพไผ ใใใใ society
ใใฎใๅใ ใกใซไผใใพใใใ Yesterday I met my friend.
็ใพใใพใ (ใง)
ใใพใใพใ to be born
็๏ผใฎ๏ผ ใชใพ๏ผใฎ๏ผ raw
็ใจ ใใใจ pupil
ๅ ็ ใใใใ teacher
ไบๅนด็ ใซใญใใใ 2
nd year
pupil
ๅคงๅญฆ็ ใ ใใใใใ uni student
้ซๆ ก็ ใใใใใใ senior high student
ไธญๅญฆ็ ใกใ ใใใใใ middle student
ๅฐๅญฆ็ ใใใใใใใ primary student
็็ฉ ใใใถใค biology
ๅ ็ใฏใใฌในใฟใผใง็ใพใใพใใใ The teacher was born in Leicester.
ๅใใพใ (ใ)ใใใพใ to cut
ๅๆ ใใฃใฆ postage stamp
ๅคงๅ๏ผใช) ใใใใค๏ผใช) important/ valuable
ใใๅ๏ผใช) ใใใใค๏ผใช) kind
ๅ ๅผใๅคงๅใซใใฆไธใใใ Please value your brothers and sisters.
109. ๅ cut seven/ sword Radical: katana (sword)
110. ็ live, be
born, life living Radical: umareru (be born)
111. ไผ
meet, meeting, association roof/ cloud Radical: hito (person)
ไผใฟใพใ ใใใฟใพใ rest/ take a holiday
ไผใฟ ใใใฟ rest/ break/ holiday
ไผๆฅ ใใ ใใใค holiday
ไบๆ้ไผใฟใพใใใ I rested for two hours.
31
115. ไฝ live person/ master Radical: nin ben (person)
่จใใพใ (ใจ)
ใใใพใ to say
ใใฎไบบใฏใใใใซใกใฏใ
ใจ่จใใพใใใ That person said โkonnichiwaโ.
ๆใใพใ (ใ)
ใใใพใ to exist/ to have
ๆๅ(ใช) ใใใใ(ใช) famous
๏ผ It is not usual to use this kanji to
write ใใใพใใ
113. ๆ exist arm by side/ moon or part of body Radical: tsuki (moon)
114. ่จ say,
word word [blah blah blah mouth] Radical: kotoba (word)
ๅฃฒใใพใ (ใ)
ใใใพใ to sell
ๅฃฒๅบ ใฐใใฆใ kiosk/ small shop
ๅฃฒๅ ด ใใใฐ counter in a shop
ใญใผใฏใผในใงใใใๅฃฒใใพใใใ They donโt sell sushi in Keyworth.
ไฝใใงใใพใ (ใซ) ใใใงใใพใ
to live in.. *
ไฝๆ ใใ ใใใ address
ใญใผใฏใผในใซไฝใใงใใพใใ I live in Keyworth.
*This verb is usually used in the
continuous (ใฆใใพใ) form.
116. ๅฃฒ sell samurai/ table/ human legs Radical: samurai
32
120. ๅพ to wait going man/ temple Radical: gyou ninben (going man)
็ฅใฃใฆ
ใใพใ
(ใ)
ใใฃใฆ
ใใพใ
to know*
็ฅใใพใใ ใใใพใใ to not know
็ฅใใใพใ ใใใใพใ to inform/ tell
ใใใ็ฅใฃใฆใใพใใ I know that.
*This verb is usually used in the
continuous (ใฆใใพใ) form in the
positive, but in the negative it remains ็ฅใ
ใใพใใ.
ๆใใพใ (ใจ)
ใใใใพใ to think
ๆใ
ๅบใใพใ ใใใ
ใ ใใพใ to recall
ใใฃใจใใฎ้ป่ฉฑ็ชๅทใๆใๅบใ
ใพใใใ I finally remembered that telephone number.
ใใในใฏๆฅฝใใใจๆใใพใใ I think tennis is fun.
117. ็ฅ know arrow/ mouth Radical: ya hen (arrow)
118. ๆ to think,
to concider brain/ heart Radical: kokoro(heart)
ๅพ ใกใพใ (ใ)ใพใกใพใ to wait
ใกใใฃใจๅพ ใฃใฆไธใใใ Please wait a moment.
ๆฏใๅพ ใกใพใใใ I waited for my mother.
ๆใฃใฆใใพใ (ใ) ใใฃใฆใใพใ
to hold/ have*
ๆใฃใฆใใใพใ (ใ) ใใฃใฆใใใพใ
to take along
ๆใฃใฆๆฅใพใ (ใ) ใใฃใฆใใพใ
to bring
ๆฐๆใก ใใใก feeling
้ๆใก ใใญใใก rich people
ใใผใใๆใฃใฆๆฅใพใใใใ Did you bring your notebook?
*This verb is usually used in the continuous
(ใฆใใพใ) form.
119. ๆ hold,
have, possess hand/ temple Radical: te hen (hand)
33
121. ๅธฐ to return,
to conclude standing sword/ broom Radical: rittou (standing sword)
*a variation of ๅ
ๆใใพใ (ใ)
ใใใใพใ to teach
ๆไผ ใใใใใ church
ใญใชในใ
ๆ ใใใใจใ
ใใ Christianity
ๆๅฎค ใใใใใค classroom
ๅ ็ใฏใฒใใใชใๆใใพใใใ The teacher taught us hiragana.
ๅใใพใ (ใ) ใใใใพใ
to move
่ชๅ่ป ใใฉใใใ automobile
ๅ็ฉ ใฉใใถใค animal
ๅ็ฉๅ ใฉใใถใคใใ zoo
็งใฎใญใใฏใใใพใๅใใพใใใ My cat doesnโt move very much.
ๅธฐใใพใ (ใซใปใธ)
ใใใใพใ return home
ๆๆๆฅใใ้ๆๆฅใพใงไธๆๅ
ใซๅฎถใใก
ใธๅธฐใใพใใ From Monday to Friday I return home at half past 3.
122. ๆ teach ground/ slash/ child/ action man Radical: nobun (action)
123. ๅ move heavy/ power Radical: chikara (power)
124. ๅ work person/move Radical: nin ben (person)
ๅใใพใ (ใง) ใฏใใใใพใ to work
็ถใฏใใใณใใใใใงๅใใพใใ My dad works at the post office.
34
่ชญใฟใพใ (ใ)่ชญใฟใพใ to read
่ชญๆธ ใฉใใใ reading books
ใผใใฎใใ ใฟใฏ่ชญๆธใงใใ My hobby is reading.
125. ่ชญ read
word/sell Radical: gonben (word)
(ใ)
ไฝฟใ (ใ)
ใคใใ use
ๅคงไฝฟ ใใใ ambassador
ไฝฟใๆน ใคใใๆน how to use, directions for use
ๆผขๅญใ ใ ใ
ใๆธใๆใซใใใใดใคใไฝฟใฃ
ใๆนใปใ
ใใใใงใใ You should use a pencil when you write the kanji.
127. ไฝฟ use,
messenger person/ one, mouth, almost person(anofficial) Radical: ninben (person)
(ใ)
ไฝใ (ใ) ใคใใ
to make
ไฝๆ ใใใถใ essay, composition
ไฝๆใ้ทใๆธใใฆไธใใใ Please write your essay long.
126. ไฝ to
make person/ generate
Radical: ninben (person)
128. ๆณณ to
swim water/eternal
Radical: sanzui (water)
ๆณณใ ใใใ to swim
ๆฐดๆณณ ใใใใ swimming
ใใผใซใงๆณณใใงใใใใงใใใ
Can I swim in the pool?
35
129. ๆฅ spring fact/ sun Radical: hi (sun)
ๆฅ ใฏใ spring
ไธๆใซๆฅใซใชใใพใใ It becomes spring in March.
130. ๅค summer one/ nose/ march Radical: natsu-ashi (summer legs)
ๅค ใชใค summer
ๅคใฏใใคใใงใใ Summer is hot.
็ง ใใ autumn
็งใฏใใใใใงใใ Autumn is cool.
131. ็ง autumn 2-branch tree/ fire Radical: nogi hen (2-branch tree)
132. ๅฌ winter
march/ ice Radical: nisui (2-stroke water)
ๅฌ ใตใ winter
ๅฌใฏใใใใงใใ Winter is cold.
36
134. ๅ south ten/ upside-down box/ yen Radical: juu (ten)
133. ๅ north 2 men sitting back to back Radical: sajinohi (spoon)
ๅ ใใ winter
ๅๆตท้ ใปใฃใใใฉใ Hokkaido
ในใณใใใฉใณใใฏใคใณใฐใฉใณใ
ใฎๅใซใใใพใใ Scotland is north of England.
ๅ ใฟใชใฟ south
ใคใณใฐใฉใณใใฏในใณใใใฉใณใ
ใฎๅใซใใใพใใ England is south of Scotland.
135. ๆฑ east tree/ sun Radical: ki (tree)
ๆฑ ใฒใใ east
ๆฑไบฌ ใจใใใใ Tokyo
ใจใผใญใใใฏใคใฎใชในใฎๆฑใซ
ใใใพใใ Europe is east of the UK.
136. ่ฅฟ west one/ four (bird in the nest) Radical: nishi (west)
่ฅฟ ใซใ west
ใคใฎใชในใฏใจใผใญใใใฎ่ฅฟใซ
ใใใพใใ The UK is west of Europe.
37
่ฅฟใฎๆน ใซใใฎใปใ towards the west
ๆธใๆน ใใใใ the way of writing
ใใฎๆน ใใฎใใ this gentleman/ lady
ๅฐๆน ใกใปใ region/ district
ใใซใณใปใ-ใญใฏๆฑใฎๆนใซ
่กใใพใใใ Marco Polo went westward.
ใฒใใใชใฎๆธใๆนใ
็ฅใฃใฆใใพใใใ Do you know how to write hiragana?
137. ๆน direction, side, method, person lid/ fat man Radical: kata (direction)
138. ๅญฆ study,
learn, school school house/ child Radical: ko (child)
ๅญฆๆ ก ใใฃใใ school
ๅฐๅญฆๆ ก ใใใใใฃใใ primary school
ไธญๅญฆๆ ก ใกใ ใใใฃใใ middle school
้ซๆ ก ใใใใ senior high school
ๆ ก้ทๅ ็ ใใใกใใ
ใใใใ Head teacher
ๆ กๅบญ ใใใฆใ school yard
ๆฏๆฅๅญฆๆ กใซใใใใฆ่กใใพใใ I go to school everyday on foot.
139. ๆ ก school tree/ intermingle Radical: ki (tree)
140. ๆฌ source, book, counter for long thin things tree/ ground
Radical: ki (tree)
ๆฌ ใปใ book
ๆฅๆฌ ใซใปใ Japan
ไบๆฌ ใซใปใ 2 long thin things
ๅฑฑๆฌใใ ใใพใใจใใ Mr/Ms Yamamoto
ๆฌๅฑ ใปใใ book shop
ๆฌๅท ใปใใใ ใ Honshu
ใใใไบๆฌใใญใใใใพใใ May I have 2 umbrellas please?
ๅคงๅญฆ ใ ใใใ university
ๅคงๅญฆ็ ใ ใใใใใ university student
ๅฐๅญฆ็ ใใใใใใใ primary pupil
ไธญๅญฆ็ ใกใ ใใใใใ middle school pupil
ๅ ฅๅญฆ
ใใพใ
ใซใ ใใใ
ใใพใ to enter school/ uni
ๅๅญฆ ใใใ chemistry
ๆๅญฆ ใถใใใ literature
ๅ ใฏๅๆใซๅคงๅญฆใซๅ ฅๅญฆใใพใใใ My older brother entered university in April.
38
141. ่ช
language word/ five/ mouths Radical: gonben (word)
ๆฅๆฌ่ช ใซใปใใ Japanese language
ใใฉใณใน่ช ใใฉใณในใ French language
่ฑ่ช ใใใ English language
ๅฝ่ช ใใใ national language (Japanese)
ๅคๅฝ่ช ใใใใใ foreign language
็ฉ่ช ใใฎใใใ story/ tale
ๆฅๆฌ่ชใใงใใพใใใ Can you speak (do) Japanese?
ไฝ ใชใซใปใชใ what
ไฝๆฌ ใชใใผใ how many long thin things
ไฝไบบ ใชใใซใ how many people
ไฝๆ ใชใใใค what month
ๅญฆๆ กใซไฝไบบๆฅใพใใใใ How many people came to school?
ๅๅ ใชใพใ name
ๆๅ(ใช) ใใใใ(ใช) famous
ๅๅญ ใฟใใใ surname
ใๅๅใฏไฝใงใใใ What is your name?
็ฉ ใใฎ thing
้ฃใน็ฉ ใในใใฎ food
้ฃฒใฟ็ฉ ใฎใฟใใฎ drink
่ฒทใ็ฉ ใใใใฎ shopping
่ฆ็ฉ ใใพใ
ใใใถใค
ใใพใ to sightsee
็ฉ่ช ใใใใใ story
ๅ็ฉ ใฉใใถใค animal
็็ฉ ใใใถใค biology
ๅ็ฉๅ ใฉใใถใคใใ zoo
็ฉ็ ใถใคใ physics
ใญใณใใณใง่ฆ็ฉใใใใงใใ I want to sightsee in London.
142. ไฝ what,
how many person/ can Radical: nin ben (person)
143. ็ฉ object,
thing cow/ elephant tusks Radical: ushi hen (cow)
144. ๅ name,
reputation moon/ mouth Radical: kuchi mouth
39
ๅๅญฆ ใใใ chemistry
ๆๅ ใถใใ culture
ๅๅญฆใฏใใใใใใจๆใใพใใ I think chemistry is interesting.
145. ๅ change,
transform person/ katakana hi Radical: nin ben (person)
ๆๅ ใถใใ culture
ๆๅญฆ ใถใใใ literature
ไฝๆ ใใใถใ essay
ๅคงๅญฆใงๆๅญฆใๅๅผทในใใใใ
ใใใใงใใ At university I want to study literature.
็ด ใใฟ paper
ๆ็ด ใฆใใฟ letter
ๆฏใซๆ็ดใๆธใใพใใใ I wrote a letter to my mother.
็ดใไบใพใไธใใใ May I have two pieces of paper?
ๅญ ใ letter
ๅๅญ ใฟใใใ surname
ๆผขๅญ ใใใ kanji
ใใชใใฎๅญใฏไธๆใงใใญใ Your characters are really good, arenโt they?
146. ๆ literature,
sentence, culture lid/ crossed legs Radical: bun (letter)
147. ๅญ character,
letter house/ child Radical: ko (child)
148. ็ด paper thread/ family Radical: ito hen (thread)
40
ๆผขๅญ ใใใ kanji
ๆผขๅญใฏใใใใใใงใใญใ Kanji are difficult,arenโt they?
149. ๆผข
Chinese water/ grass/ mouth/ 2/ person Radical: sanzui
(water โ ๆฐด)
150. ่ฑ brilliant,
talented, English grass/ centre Radical: kusa kanmuri (grass)
่ฑ่ช ใใใ English
่ฑไผ่ฉฑ ใใใใใ English conversation
่ฑๅฝ ใใใใ England (formal)
่ฑไผ่ฉฑใฏๆฅฝใใใงใใ English couversation is fun.
่ฑ่ชใๅฐใใงใใพใใ
I can speak (do) English a little.
e
151. ๅ to
endeavour escape/ power Radical: chikara (power)
ๅๅผท ในใใใใ to study
ๆฏๆฅๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใฆใใพใใ I am studying Japanese every day.
152. ็ prefecture eye/ corner/ small Radical: me (eye)
็ ใใ Prefecture
ๅฑฑๅฃ็ ใใพใใก
ใใ Yamaguchi Prefecture
Japan is divided into ็ (prefectures). This kanji is often used in addresses.
ๅฑฑๅฃ็ใฏๆๅใงใใ Yamaguchi prefecture is famous.
41
153. ๅธ city,
market lid/ a balance Radical: ten-ichi (dash-one/ lid)
155. ไบฌ capital lid/ mouth/ small (looks like a stone lantern) Radical: ten-ichi (dash-one/cap)
ๅฑฑๅฃๅธ ใใพใใกใ Yamaguchi-city
ๅธๅ ด ใใกใฐ market
้ฝๅธ ใจใ city
ๅฑฑๅฃๅธใฏๅฑฑๅฃ็ใซใใใพใใ Yamaguchi city is in Yamaguchi Prefecture.
ไนๅท ใใ ใใใ ใ Kyushu
ๆฌๅท ใปใใใ ใ Honshu
ๆฌๅทใฏไนๅทใใๅคงใใใงใใ Honshu is bigger than Kyushu.
ๆฑไบฌ ใจใใใใ Tokyo
ไบฌ้ฝ ใใใใจ Kyoto
ๆฑไบฌใซ่กใฃใใใจใใใใพใใ I have been to Tokyo.
ๆฑไบฌ้ฝ ใจใใใใใจ Tokyo-city
ไบฌ้ฝ ใใใใจ Kyoto
้ฝๅธ ใจใ city
ไบฌ้ฝใฏใจใฆใๅคใ้ฝๅธใงใใ Kyoto is a very old city.
156. ้ฝ capital,
metropolis working person/ large village Radical: oozato (large village)
154. ๅท province,
state drops (sandbanks) in a river Radical: sanbongawa (3-stroke river)
42
158. ๅฐ ground,
place, earth earth/ wriggly snake Radical: tsuchi hen (earth)
157. ๅฝ country enclosed/ gem Radical: kunigamae (enclosure)
159. ๅณ drawing,
diagram enclosed/ drop/ drop/ scissors Radical: kunigamae (enclosure)
ๅฐๅณ ใกใ map
ๅฐไธ้ ใกใใฆใค underground railway
ๅฐ็ ใกใ geography
ๅฐๅณ ใกใ map
ๅณๆธ้คจ ใจใใใใ library
ใใฟใพใใใใๅฐๅณใฏใใใพใใใ Excuse me, but do you have a map?
ๅฝ ใใซ country
ๅคๅฝ ใใใใ foreign country
ๅคๅฝไบบ ใใใใใใ foreigner
ๅคๅฝ่ช ใใใใใ foreign language
ไธญๅฝ ใกใ ใใใ China
ๅๅฝ ใใใ Shikoku
่ฑๅฝ ใใใใ UK
ๅฝ่ช ใใใ National Language
ๆฅๆฌใฏไธญๅฝใใๅฐใใๅฝใงใใ Japan is a smaller country than China.
ๆ ใใ village
ๅทๆใใ ใใใใ
ใใ Ms/Mr Kawamura
ใใฎๆใซไฝไบบใใพใใใ How many people are there in this village?
160. ๆ village tree/ measure (right and wrong) Radical: ki (tree)
43
164. ่ป wheel, car,
vehicle aerial view of cart Radical: kuruma (wheel)
็บ ใพใก town
ไธ็บ ใใใพใก downtown
ใใฃใใใซ็บใธ่กใใพใใใใ Letโs go to town together.
้ง ใใ station
ไธๆใซ้ง ใงไผใใพใใใใ Letโs meet at 3 oโclock at the station.
161. ็บ town,
quarter rice field/ block Radical: ta (rice field)
162. ้ง station horse/ measure (1 foot) Radical: uma hen (horse)
163. ๅบ shop, store building/ divining rod Radical: madare (rooftop)
ๅบ ใฟใ shop
ๅฃฒๅบ ใฐใใฆใ kiosk
ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅฃฒๅบใงใถใใผใใใ
่ฒทใใพใใใ
I bought some stationery at the school kiosk.
่ป ใใใพ car, wheel
้ป่ป ใงใใใ train
่ชๅ่ป ใใฉใใใ automobile
็บใธ้ป่ปใง่กใฃใๆนใใใใงใใ Itโs best to take the train into town.
44
167. ๆ trip,
travel direction/ person/ far Radical: kata (direction)
ๅฐไธ้ ใกใใฆใค underground railway
้้ ใฆใคใฉใ railway
ใญใณใใณใฎๅฐไธ้ใฏๆๅใงใใ Londonโs underground is famous.
้ ใฟใก road
้้ ใฆใคใฉใ railway
็ฅ้ ใใใจใ Shinto religion
ๅๆตท้ ใปใฃใใใฉใ Hokkaido
ใใฎ้ใใพใฃใใ่กใฃใฆไธใใใ Please go straight along this street.
165. ้ iron metal/ lose Radical: kane hen (metal)
166. ้ street,
road, path, way neck (horns & nose)/ move along the road Radical: shinnyu (move along the road)
ๅบญ ใซใ garden
ๆ กๅบญ ใใใฆใ school yard
ๅฎถๅบญ ใใฆใ home/ household
ๅญใฉใใฏๅบญใงใใใถใใจใๅฅฝใ
ใงใใ Children like playing in the garden.
ๆ ่ก ใใใใ trip, travel
ๆ ่กไผ็คพ ใใใใ
ใใใใ travel company
ๆ ้คจ ใใใใ Japanese style inn
ๆฅๅนดไธญๅฝใธๆ ่กใใพใใ Next year I will travel to China.
168. ๅบญ yard,
garden building/ porter/ big step Radical: Radical: madare (rooftop)
45
169. ็คพ shrine,
company, firm altar/ earth Radical: shimesu hen (to show โ this is a picture of an altar)
ไผ็คพ ใใใใ company/ firm
ๆ ่กไผ็คพ ใใใใ
ใใใใ travel company
็คพไผ ใใใใ society
็ฅ็คพ ใใใใ Shinto shrine
ๆฏใฏไผ็คพใใใงใใ My mother is a company employee.
170. ๆ place door/ axe Radical: tobiranoto (door)
ๆ ใจใใ place
ไฝๆ ใใ ใใใ address
่ฟๆ ใใใใ neighbourhood
ใ ใๆ ใ ใใฉใใ kitchen
ๅ ดๆ ใฐใใ place
ๅๅใจไฝๆใๆธใใฆไธใใใ Please write your name and address.
172. ๅฑ roof,
house, shop corpse/ arrive (one/ myself/ earth) Radical: shikabane (corpse)
ๆฌๅฑ ใปใใ bookstore
ๅ ซ็พๅฑ ใใใ greengrocer/ vegetable store
ใใณๅฑ ใใณใ bread shop
้จๅฑ ใธใ room
ๆฏๆฅ้จๅฑใงๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใพใใ I study Japanese in my room everyday.
ๆฌๅฑใใใธ่กใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ
Can I go to the bookstore?
้จๅ ใถใถใ part, section
้จๅฑ ใธใ room
ใใฎ้จๅใฏๅใใใพใใใ I donโt understand this part.
171. ้จ part,
section stand/ mouth/ large village Radical: oozato (large village)
46
173. ๅฎค room house/ arrive (one/ myself/ earth) Radical: u kanmuri (katakana u)
ๆๅฎค ใใใใใค classroom
ๅฐใใๆๅฎคใธๆฅใฆไธใใใ Please come to the small classroom.
็ ้ข ใณใใใใ hospital
ๅ ฅ้ข
ใใพใ ใซใ ใใใ
ใใพใ entering hospital
ใกใคใกใใใฎใๆฏใใใฏ็ ้ขใซ
ๅ ฅ้ขใใพใใใ
Meiโs mother was admitted to hospital.
174. ็ sickness,
illness sickness/ 3
rd class
(one/ inside) Radical: yamaidare sickness
็ ๆฐ ใณใใใ illness, disease
็ ้ข ใณใใใใ hospital
็ถใฏ็ ๆฐใซใชใใพใใใ My father fell ill.
175. ้ข institution small village/ complete (house/ beginning) Radical: kozato hen (small village)
ๅฎถ ใใ house, household
ๅฎถ ใใก home
ๅฎถๆ ใใใ family
ๅฎถๅบญ ใใฆใ home, family
ๅฎถไบ ใใ housework
ไฝไบบๅฎถๆใงใใใ How many people are there in your family?
176. ๅฎถ house,
family house/ pig Radical: u kanmuri (katakana u)
47
179. ๅ yard enclosed/ earth/ mouth/ far Radical: kunigamae (enclosure)
178. ๅ ฌ public eight/ myself Radical: hachi (eight)
177. ๅ ด place earth/ heat (sun, one, never) Radical: tsuchi hen (earth)
ๅ ดๆ ใฐใใ place
ใใๅ ด ใใใใใ factory
ไผๅ ด ใใใใใ meeting place
ๅฃฒใๅ ด ใใใฐ sales counter
้ๅ ด ใฉใใใใ hall for martial arts
ๅ ฅๅ ด ใซใ ใใใใ admission
ๅธๅ ด ใใกใฐ market
ๆฅๆฌใฎใใๅ ดใงๅใใฆใใพใใ I work in a Japanese factory.
ๆ ้คจ ใใใใ Japanese- style inn
ไผ้คจ ใใใใ meeting hall
ๅณๆธ้คจ ใจใใใใ library
ๆ ็ป้คจ ใใใใใ cinema
ๅณๆธ้คจใงๆฌใใใฃใใ
่ชญใใใจใใงใใพใใ At the library you can read books and magazines and things.
ๅ ฌๅ ใใใใ park
ๅ ฌๅ ใใใใ park
ๅ็ฉๅ ใฉใใถใคใใ zoo
ๅญใฉใใฏๅ ฌๅใๅ็ฉๅใๅคงๅฅฝใ
ใงใใ Children love both parks and zoos.
180. ้คจ building,
hall eat/ house/ fat cat (official) Radical: shoku hen (eat)
48
181. ๅฏบ temple earth/ measure (right and wrong) Radical: sun Japanese inch)
ใๅฏบ ใใฆใ (honourable) Buddhist temple
ๆฅๆฌใฎใๅฏบใฏใใฆใใ ใจๆใใพ
ใใ I think Japanese temples are marvellous.
182. ้ silver metal/ almost good Radical: kane hen (metal)
้่ก ใใใใ bank
้่กใฏใใใณใใใใใฎๅณใซ
ใใใพใใ The bank is to the right of the post office.
183. ็ cow,
bull cow Radical: ushi (cow)
็ ใใ cow
็่ ใใ ใใซใ beef
ๅ ฌๅใซ็ใใใพใใใ There was a cow in the park.
184. ็ฌ dog big/ drop Radical: inu (dog)
็ฌ ใใฌ dog
็ฌใไบใฒใใใฃใฆใใพใใ I have (take care of) 5 dogs.
49
185. ่ meat inside/ person Radical: niku (meat)
่ ใซใ meat
็่ ใใ ใใซใ beef
้ณฅ่ ใจใใซใ chicken (meat)
ใคใฎใชในไบบใฏ็่ใใใ้ฃในใพใใ English people often eat beef.
้ญ ใใใช fish
้้ญ ใใใใ goldfish
้ญใใ่ใฎๆนใใใใใใงใใ Meat is more delicious than fish.
้ณฅ ใจใ bird
้ณฅ่ ใจใใซใ chicken (meat)
ๅฐ้ณฅ ใใจใ small bird
ใใฎๆจใซ้ณฅใใใใใใใพใใ There are lots of birds in that tree.
187. ้ณฅ bird This is a picture of a bird with head on top and legs and tail at the bottom.
Radical: tori (bird)
186. ้ญ fish This is a picture of a fish with head on top and tail at the bottom.
Radical: uo (fish)
188. ๅ origin,
foundation two/ human legs Radical: hitoashi (human legs)
ๅ ๆฐ(ใช) ใใใ(ใช) healthy, active
ใๅ ๆฐใงใใใ How are you? (Are you well?)
50
191. ็ป draw,
picture, stroke one/ paddy field/container
Radical: ็ฐ ta(rice field)
192. ไบ thing
(abstract) one/ mouth/ (paintbrush) Radical: kagi (hook)
ไบ ใใจ things
้ฃไบ ใใใใ meal
่กใไบ ใใใใจ going (noun)
่กใไบใ
ๅบๆฅใพใ
ใใใใจใใง
ใใพใ (I) can go
ๅคงไบ(ใช๏ผ ใ ใใ(ใช๏ผ important
ๅฎถไบ ใใ housework
็ซไบ ใใ fire (destructive)
ๆฅๆฌใซ่ปใง่กใไบใฏใงใใพใใใ You canโt go to Japan by car.
189. ๅ same,
similar, together upside-down box/ one/ mouth Radical: keigamae
(upside-down box๏ผ
190. ๆ reflect,
project sun/ centre Radical: hi (sun)
ๆ ็ป ใใใ film
ๆ ็ป้คจ ใใใใใ cinema
ๆ ็ป ใใใ film
ๆ ็ป้คจ ใใใใใ cinema
ๆฏ้ฑๆฅๆๆฅใซๆ ็ป้คจใธๆ ็ปใ่ฆใซ
่กใใพใใ Every Sunday I go to the cinema to watch a film.
ๅใ ใใชใ the same
ๅๆ(ใซ) ใฉใใ(ใซ) at the same time
ใตใ ใใใจ็งใฏๅใใฏใฉในใงใใ Sam and I are (in) the same class.
ๅๆใซ่จใฃใฆไธใใใ
Please say it at the same time.
51
196. ็ true,
real, right ten/ eye/ table legs (tool) Radical: juu (ten)
193. ๅ
peace, Japan 2-branch tree/ mouth Radical: nogihen (2-branch tree)
ๅ้ฃ ใใใใ Japanese food
ๅ้ขจ ใใตใ Japanese style
ๅๅฎค ใใใค Japanese-style room
ใใฎใใใซใซๅๅฎคใใใใพใใใ Do you have any Japanese-style rooms in this hotel?
194. ้ณ sound stand/ sun Radical: oto (sound)
้ณ ใใจ sound
้ณๆฅฝ ใใใใ music
ใฉใใช้ณๆฅฝใๅฅฝใใงใใใ What kind of music do you like?
ๅ็ ใใใใ photograph
็ใฃ็ฝ ใพใฃใใ pure white
็ใฃ้ป ใพใฃใใ pitch black
็ใฃ่ตค ใพใฃใ bright red
็ใไธญ ใพใใชใ right in the middle
ใใฎใๅ็ใใใใใใจใใพใใใ I took lots of photos yesterday.
195. ๅ to
copy, to portray stand/ sun Radical: wakanmuri
ๅ็ ใใใใ photograph
52
ๆ้ ใใใใใ fee, charge
ๆ็ ใใใใ cooking
ๆ้ใฏใใใใงใใใ How much is the charge?
197. ๆ materials,
fee, charge rice grain/ bucket Radical: tomasu (unit of measure)
198. ็ reason, logic, principle king/ countryside Radical: tama hen (jewel)
ๅฐ็ ใกใ geography
ๆ็ ใใใใ cooking
็ฉ็ ใถใคใ physics
ๅฐ็ใจ็ฉ็ใงใฏใใฉใกใใใใใ
ใใใงใใใ Between geography and physics, which is more difficult?
ใ่ถ ใใกใ Japanese green tea
่ถใใ
[ใ] ใกใใใ[ใ] brown
ใ่ถใ้ฃฒใใ ๆนใใใใงใใ
You should drink Japanese green tea.
199. ่ถ tea
grass/ steep roof/ katakanaโhoโ Radical: kusakanmuri (grass)
ใ้ฃฏ ใใฏใ boiled rice, meal
ๆใ้ฃฏ ใใใใฏใ breakfast
ๆผใ้ฃฏ ใฒใใใฏใ lunch
ๅคใ้ฃฏ ใใใใฏใ dinner, supper
ๆฉใ้ฃฏ ใฐใใใฏใ dinner, supper
ๅค้ฃฏ ใใใฏใ dinner, supper
ไปๆฅใฎๅคใ้ฃฏใฏไฝใงใใ๏ผ
Whatโs todayโs supper?
ๆผใ้ฃฏใๅๅพไธๆๅใซ้ฃในใพใใใ
I ate lunch at 1:30 p.m.
200. ้ฃฏ cooked
rice, meal
Radical: shokuhen (to eat)