17162230 Concept of Public Health and Community Health Nursing

8/14/2019 17162230 Concept of Public Health and Community Health Nursing

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Foef`~} oc ^philf Bài}baem Foggpel}| Bài}b

EpxvlejFoef`~} oc ^philf Bài}b


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Zba} lv ^philf B`ai}b?

Mlf}loeax| m`clel}loe ' ]b` Ag`xlfaeB`xl}aj` Mlf}loeax|) ^philf B`ai}b Lev}l}p}`%^PHILF B@AI]B 1>1%

Fbaxi`v @mzaxm A% Zlevioz "1,

ZBO M`clel}loe


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^PHILF B@AI]B

}b` vflèf` aem ~xaf}lf` oc ~xo}`f}lej aem lg~xoslej }b` bài}b oc }b` foggpel}| ) av h| ~x`sè}ls`g`mlfle` ) bài}b `mpfa}loe ) foe}xoioc foggpelfahi` mlvàv`v )a~~ilfa}loe oc vael}ax| gàvpx`v ) aem

goel}oxlej oc èslxoegè}aibataxmv % ]b` Ag`xlfae B`xl}aj` Mlf}loeax|)^philf Bài}b Lev}l}p}`% ^PHILF

B@AI]B 1>1%


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^PHILF B@AI]B(}b` vflèf` aem ax} oc ~x`sè}lej

mlvàv`) ~xoioejlej ilc`) aem ~xogo}lej ~b|vlfai bài}b aem `cclflèf| }bxopjb oxjaelt`m foggpel}| `ccox}v cox }b` vael}a}loeoc }b` èslxoegè}) }b` foe}xoi oc foggpel}| lec`f}loev) }b` `mpfa}loeoc }b` lemlslmpai le ~xlefl~i`v oc

~`xvoeai b|jlè`) }b` oxjaelta}loe oc g`mlfai aem epxvlej v`xslf` cox }b`

àxi| mlajeovlv aem ~x`sè}ls`}xà}gè} oc mlvàv`) aem }b`m`sìo~gè} oc }b` voflai gafble`x| zblfb zlii èvpx` }o `s`x| lemlslmpai

le }b` foggpel}| a v}aemaxm oc ilslejam`qpa}` cox }b` gale}èaef` oc Fbaxi`v @mzaxm A% Zlevioz "1,


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}b` ax} oc a~~i|lej vflèf` le }b`foe}`r} oc ~oil}lfv vo av }o x`mpf`le`qpail}l`v le bài}b zbli` èvpxlej}b` h`v} bài}b cox }b` jxà}`v} epgh`x%

^philf bài}b lv a fox` ì`gè} oc jos`xegè}v a}}`g~}v }o lg~xos` aem ~xogo}` }b` bài}b aem zìcax` oc }b`lx fl}ltèv%

ZBO M`clel}loe


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VEOZ AEM FBOI@XA

(L bam ae le}`xsl`z zl}b }b`Hoaxm oc Jpaxmlaev oc V}%

Dag`v*v ~axlvb) oe }b``sèlej oc ]bpxvma|) :}bV`~}`gh`x) aem x`~x`vè}`m }b` ahos`flxfpgv}aef`v }o }b`g% Le

foev`qpèf` oc zba} L valm)}b` baemi` oc }b` ~pg~ zavx`gos`m oe }b` coiiozlejma|%(

' Dobe Veoz le blv 1200 hook
http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/snowbook2.html


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^blil~~le`v Ag`xlfae X`jlg` "12


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Da~ae`v` X`jlg` "1


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Ga| 12) 128 "XBP Af},zav ~avv`m) lg~i`gè}`m le Dpi| oc

}b` vag` |àx) ~xoslm`m cox }b``g~io|gè} oc bài}b ~`xvoeeì )lefipmlej epxv`v) zbo zopim gae }b`XBPv aem bì~ xalv` }b` bài}b

foeml}loev oc }b` xpxai ~o~pia}loe% Dpe` 1


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1


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Fox` Fog~oeè}v

AVV@VVG@E]oc }b` bài}b oc }b`foggpel}|

AVVPXAEF@oc }b` ~philfv bài}b

ÔILF\M@S@IO^G@E]

le }b` ~philfv le}`x`v}

MLAJEOVLV

]X@A]G@E]

]X@A]G@E]

ÎAE


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Fox` Hpvle`vv oc ^philfBài}b

Mlvàv` Foe}xoi Ledpx| ^x`sè}loe

Bài}b ^xo}`f}loe Bài}b ^philf ôilf| ^xogo}loe oc bài}b aem `qpl}ahi`

bài}b jale Os`xsl`z oc ^philf Bài}b Epxvlej le }b` ^blil~~le`v


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@vvè}lai ^philf Bài}bCpef}loev

Bài}b vl}pa}loe goel}oxlej aemaeai|vlv

@~lm`gloiojlfai vpxs`liiaef`/mlvàv`~x`sè}loe aem foe}xoi

M`sìo~gè} oc ~oilfl`v aem~iaeelej le ~philf bài}b

V}xa}`jlf gaeaj`gè} oc bài}bv|v}`gv aem v`xslf`v cox ~o~pia}loebài}b jale

X` pia}loe aem ècoxf`gè} }o


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Bpgae x`vopxf`v m`sìo~gè} aem~iaeelej le ~philf bài}b

Bài}b ~xogo}loe) voflai ~ax}lfl~a}loeaem `g~oz`xgè}

@evpxlej }b` qpail}| oc ~`xvoeai aem~o~pia}loe hav`m bài}b v`xslf`v

X`vàxfb) m`sìo~gè} aemlg~i`gè}a}loe oc leeosa}ls` ~philfbài}b voip}loev


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Foef`~} oc Foggpel}|B`ai}b Epxvlej


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Zba} lv Foggpel}|?a jxop~ oc ~ò~i` zl}b foggoe

fbaxaf}`xlv}lfv ox le}`x`v}v ilslej }oj`}b`x zl}ble a }`xxl}ox| ox jòjxa~blfai hopemax|

~iaf` zb`x` ~ò~i` pem`x pvpaifoeml}loev ax` copem%


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M@CLEL]LOEV

ZBO MOB Gajia|a


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ZBO @r~`x} Foggl}}`` oc Epxvlej

v~`flai clìm oc epxvlej }ba}foghle`v }b` vkliiv oc epxvlej)~philf bài}b aem vog` ~bav`voc voflai avvlv}aef` aemcpef}loev av ~ax} oc }b` }o}ai~philf bài}b ~xojxag cox }b`

~xogo}loe oc bài}b) }b`lg~xos`gè} oc }b` foeml}loevle }b` voflai aem ~b|vlfai

èslxoegè}) x`bahlil}a}loe oc


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^PHILFB@AI]B

^XOJXAG

^XOGO]LOE OC

B@AI]B

LG^XOS@G@E] OC]B@ FOEML]LOEV

OC VOFLAI #^B\VFLAI

@ESLXOEG@E]

X@BAHLIL]A]LOE OCLIIE@VV #MLVAHLIL]\


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MOB M`clel}loeA pelqp` hièm oc epxvlej aem~philf bài}b ~xaf}lf` zosèle}o a bpgae v`xslf` }ba})~xo~`xi| m`sìo~`m aem a~~il`mbav a }x`gèmopv lg~af} oebpgae zìi h`lej%L}v x`v~oevlhlil}l`v `r}èm }o }b`fax` aem vp~`xslvloe oc lemlslmpaiv aem caglil`v le }b`lx bog`v) le ~iaf` oc zoxk) levfbooiv aem filelfv%


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Gajia|a]b` p}lilta}loe oc }b`

epxvlej ~xof`vv le }b`mlcc`xè} i`sìv oc

filè}ì`'lemlslmpaiv)caglil`v) ~o~pia}loejxop~v aemfoggpel}l`v)

foef`xe`m zl}b }b`~xogo}loe oc bài}b)~x`sè}loe oc mlvàvàem mlvahlil}| aemx`bahlil}a}loe%


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^BLIOVO^B\ OC FBE"Gaxjax`} Vb`}iaem, ]b` ~bliovo~b| oc FBE lv

hav`m oe }b` zox}b aem mljel}|oc gae%


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JOAI OC FBE

]o xalv` }b` i`sì oc fl}ltèx| h|bì~lej foggpel}l`v aemcaglil`v }o fo~` zl}b }b`mlvfoe}lepl}l`v le aem }bxà}v }obài}b le vpfb a za| av }ogarlglt` }b`lx ~o}è}lai cox

bljb'i`sì zìie`vv


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Foef`~}v oc FBE

]b` ~xlgax| cofpv oc foggpel}| bài}b epxvlej lvbài}b ~xogo}loe%

Foggpel}| bài}b epxv`v~xoslm` fax` e`f`vvax| }og``} }b` x`qplx`gè}v oc aelemlslmpai aii }bxopjbop} }b`

ilc` f|fi`% Keozi`mj` oe mlcc`xè} clìmv"hloiojlfai aem voflai vflèf`v)filelfai epxvlej) aemfoggpel}| bài}b


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^XLEFLÎ@V OC FBE

FBE lv hav`m oex`fojelt`m e``mv oc lemlslmpaiv) caglil`v)jxop~v aemfoggpel}l`v%

]b` FBEpxv` gpv}

pem`xv}aem cpii| }bòhd`f}ls`v aem~oilfl`v oc }bàjèf| vb`x` x`vè}v%


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Le foggpel}|b`ai}b epxvlej)}b` cagli| lv }b`pel} oc fax`%

Foggpel}| b`ai}bepxvlej gpv} h`

asaliahi` }o aiix`jaxmi`vv oc xaf`)fx``m) aem voflo'`foeoglf v}a}pv%


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]b` FBEpxv` gak`vpv` oc asaliahi` bài}b

x`vopxf`v%]b` FBEpxv` p}lilt`v}b` aixàm| `rlv}lejaf}ls` oxjaelt`m jxop~vle }b` foggpel}|%

]b`x` gpv} h`

~xoslvloe cox `mpfa}ls`vp~`xslvloe le FBE% ]b`x` vbopim hàffpxa}` x`foxmlej aemx`~ox}lej le FBE%


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Xoi`Gomì

îaee`x/^xojxagg`x

X`vàxfb`x

Gaeaj`x/Vp~`xslvox^xoslm`x

oc EpxvlejFax`

Bài}bGoel}ox

Foggpel}|

Oxjaelt`x

Fooxmlea}oxoc V`xslf`v

Fbaej`

Ajè}

]xale`x/ Bài}b@mpfa}ox/Fopevìox

X`foxm`x/X`~ox

}`x/V}a}lv}lflae

Fooxmlea}oxoc V`xslf`v


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Coxgpia}`v epxvlej

fog~oeè} oc bài}b~iaev% Le mof}oxi`vvaxà) vb`/b` lv

x`v~oevlhi` cox }b`coxgpia}loe oc }b`

gpelfl~ai bài}b ~iae%

^xoslm`v }`fbelfaiavvlv}aef` }o xpxai

bài}b glmzls`v lebài}b ga}}`xv ilk`}axj`} v`}}lej) `}f%

Lmè}lcl`v e``mv)~xloxl}l`v aem~xohi`gv oc lemlslmpaiv)

caglil`v aem

Le}`x~x`}v aemlg~i`gè}v }b`

epxvlej ~iae)~xojxag ~oil}lfv)g`goxaema aemflxfpiaxv cox }b`

foef`xe`mv}acc/~`xvoeeì%


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^xoslm`v mlx`f}epxvlej fax` }o

}b` vlfk)mlvahi`m le }b`

bog`) filelf)vfbooi ox ~iaf`

oc zoxk%

M`sìo~v }b`cagli|v

fa~ahlil}| }o}ak` fax` oc }b`vlfk) mlvahi`m ox

m`~èmè}

g`gh`x%

^xoslm`vfoe}lepl}| oc ~a}lè} fax`%


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Le}`x~x`}v aemlg~i`gè}v~xojxag~oilfl`v

g`goxaemaaem flxfpiaxv

^blil~~le` XEA} iàv} 8 |xv%

`r~`xlèf` le jè`xaiepxvlej v`xslfàmglelv}xa}loe

z/ a} iàv} < Pel}v leGj}% # Amg% Fopxv`v leGA

h` a g`gh`x oc joomv}aemlej oc }b` affx`ml}`m~xoc`vvloeai oxjaelta}loe

oc epxv`v


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X`v~oevlhi` cox go}lsa}lej aemèbaeflej foggpel}|

~ax}lfl~a}loe le }`xgv oc ~iaeelej) oxjaeltlej aem

lg~i`gè}lej aem `saipa}lejbài}b ~xojxagv/v`xslf`v%

Lel}la}`v aem ~ax}lfl~a}`vle foggpel}|m`sìo~gè}%


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Fooxmlea}`v zl}b lemlslmpaiv)caglil`v) aem jxop~v cox bài}b

aem xìar`m bài}b v`xslf`v~xoslm`m h| saxlopv g`gh`xv oc bài}b }àg aem o}b`x JOv aem

EJOv%

Fooxmlea}`v zl}b epxvlej~xojxag zl}b o}b`x bài}b

~xojxagv vpfb avèslxoegè}ai vael}a}loe)bài}b `mpfa}loe) mè}ai

bài}b aem gè}ai bài}b%


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Foempf}v ~x`'gaxl}aifopev`ilej

]xalev HBZv

V`gleaxv oehavlf b`ai}bv`xslf`v


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M`}`f}vm`sla}loe

cxog bài}boc

lemlslmpaiv)caglil`v)jxop~v oc

}b`foggpel}|

}bxopjbfoe}af}/slvl}v zl}b }b`g%

Pv`v v|g~}oga}lfaem ohd`f}lsòhv`xsa}loe aemo}b`x coxgv oc ma}aja}b`xlej

Goxhlml}|X`jlv}x|Qp`v}loeealx`Fb`fkilv}Ae`fmo x`~ox}x`foxm }o goel}oxjxoz}b aemm`sìo~gè}Bài}b v}a}pv oc

lemlslmpaiv) caglil`v


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^xoslm`v joom`rag~i`/gom`i oc b`ai}bcpi ilslej }o

}b`~philf/foggpel}|%


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Go}lsa}`v fbaej`v le b`ai}b

h`baslox oc lemlslmpaiv)caglil`v) jxop~ aem

foggpel}| lefipmlej ilc`v}|i`le oxm`x }o ~xogo}` aem

gale}ale b`ai}b%


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@~lm`gloiojlfaiVkliiv

X`foxmv aemx`~ox}va~~xo~xla}`i| }o}b` ap}boxl}l`v


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âx}lfl~a}`v/avvlv}v le }b` foempf} oc vpxs`|v) v}pml`v

aem x`vàxfb`v oeepxvlej aembài}b'xìa}`mvphd`f}v%

Fooxmlea}`v z/JOv # EJOv le}b`lg~i`gè}a}loe oc v}pml`v/x`vàxfb%


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]B@OXL@V PV@M LEFOGGPEL]\ B@AI]BEPXVLEJ


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Eljb}lejai`v ]bòx| oc @eslxoegè}

Epxvlej lv xìa}`m}o }b` èslxoegè}oc }b` lemlslmpai

]b` lemlslmpaivbài}b lv xìa}`m }oblv èslxoegè}%

Epxvlej lv xìa}`m}o }b` bài}b oc }b` lemlslmpai}bxopjb l}vxìa}loevbl~ zl}b}b` èslxoegè}%


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Gamìlè` I`lelej`xv ]xaevfpi}pxai Epxvlej

Cofpv`v oe }b` caf} }ba}mlcc`xè} fpi}px`v bas`mlcc`xè} faxlej h`basloxvaem mlcc`xè} bài}b aemliie`vv saip`v) hìl`cv) aem~a}}`xev oc h`basloxv%

Azaxè`vv oc }b`mlcc`xèf`v aiiozv }b` epxv`}o m`vlje fpi}px`'v~`flclfepxvlej le}`xsè}loev%


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Blim`jaxm ^`~iapvLe}`x~`xvoeai ]bòx|

^BAV@V OCEPXV@'FIL@E]

X@IA]LOEVBL^4LL%Oxlè}a}loe ^bav`LLL%Lmè}lclfa}loe

LS%@r~iol}a}loe^bav`

S%X`voip}loe ^bav`


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Ox`gv Vìc'Fax` Gomì V~`flcl`v zbè

epxvlej lv e``m`m Epxvlej lv x`qplx`m

zbè ae ampi} "ox le}b` fav` oc am`~èmè} )}b`~axè}, lv lefa~ahiòx ilgl}`m le }b`~xoslvloe oc foe}lepopv `cc`f}ls`

vìc fax`

]bòx| oc vìc fax`

]bòx| oc vìc fax` m`clfl}

]bòx| oc epxvlej

` ` }b `


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E`pgae4 Bài}b Fax`V|v}`g Gomì

]bòx| oc o~}loeaifilè} v}ahlil}|

]bòx| oc ~x`sè}loe avle}`xsè}loe ^XLGAX\ V@FOEMAX\ ]@X]LAX\

X j` G ì }b`


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Xoj xv Gom i oc }bVflèf` aem Pel}ax| Gae

Hìl`s`v }ba} l} lvoei| }bxopjb }b`keozi`mj` oc gae/èslxoegè}aem }b`lx le}`xaf}loe}ba} epxvlej fae

}xpi| pem`xv}aemfilè}v aem avvlv}}b`g }o afbl`s`

bài}b

X | A } }l G ì


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Xo|v Ama~}a}loe Gomì

Boilv}lf ~`xvoe av aemama~}ls` v|v}`g) zl}ble~p}) op}~p} aem ac``mhafk ~xof`vv

Ama~}a}loe lv a ~xof`vv}ba} offpxv zl}ble ilslejv|v}`gv le }b`lxle}`xaf}loe zl}b }b`lxèslxoegè} cox }b`

~px~ov` oc vpxslsai)


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17162230 Concept of Public Health and Community Health Nursing