17 - NPLGdspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/11106/1/Tbilisi... · Tsu-is materialuri resursebis marTvis departamentis ufrosi: _ 2012 wlis zafxulSi vgegmavT Tsu-is III korpusis fanjrebisa

www.tsu.ge newspaper @ tsu.ge

ucnobi Zeglebis ilustraciebiT ametyvelebuli saqarTvelos istoria

istoriuli gardatexa qarTul leqsikogra-fiaSi

gv. 12

ganaxlebuli Tsu-is stamba male amoqmeddeba gv. 3

mTavaria prioritetad demokratiuli sazogadoebis mSenebloba darCes gv. 11

proeqt `nafici msajulis~ meoTxe sezoni ìxsneba~ gv. 5

studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebi 2012

winasaarCevno kampania

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis gazeTi gamodis 1927 wlidanmaisi, xuTSabaTi, 2012 w. N¹617

gv. 12, 14

stumar-maspinZeli

irma ratiani:

vTvli Tu ara, rom Tbi-lisis saxelmwifo uni-versitets, rogorc

pirvel qarTul universi-tets, unda hqondes saxelmwi-fosa da sazogadoebis mxara-daWeris imedi? diax, vTvli, vinaidan yoveli qveynis sazo-gadoebrivi cxovrebis isto-ria simboloTa pativiscemisa da dacvis istoriaa. gv. 13

me-3 gverdze

vesaubrebiT Tsu-is studenturi TviTm-marTvelobis centraluri saarCevno komisiis Tavmjdomares dimitri gegenavas:

_ arCevnebSi monawileobis msurvel da ukve daregistrirebul kandidatTa azriT, Tqvenma pro-fesionalizmma gadamwyveti roli iTamaSa ceskoSi daregistrirebisaTvis xelisSemSleli bariere-bis moxsnis TvalsazrisiT. xarvezebis aRmofxvris mizniT registraciis vadis gadawevamac oponen-tebs SesaZlebloba misca _ kidev erTxel gadae-mowmebinaT xelmowerebis sizuste da realurad Cabmuliyvnen winasaarCevno kampaniaSi. ramdenad iRebT pasuxismgeblobas _ am kampaniis warmarTvi-saTvis yvela damoukidebel kadidats Tu studen-tur organizacias Tanabari pirobebi SesTavazoT da TviTgamoxatvisTvis Tavisufali arena misceT sauniversiteto sivrceSi?

dimitri gegenava:TiToeul daregistrire-bul kandidats Tavisuflad SeuZlia yvela sauniversite-to resursis gamoyeneba da TviTgamoxatva mxardamWer-Ta mosazidad

beqa bendeliani:arCevnebi imitom tardeba, rom gamoCndes axali Zalac da gansxvavebuli Sexedulebis mqone stu-dentebiTac Seivsos TviTmmarTveloba

Tsu-is iuridiuli fakul-tetis magistraturis I kursis studenti beqa bendeliani mesa-me mowvevis studenturi TviT-mmarTvelobis iuridiuli fa-kultetis studenturi TviTm-marTvelobis yofili Tavmjdo-marea, romelic meoTxe mowve-vis studenturi TviTmmarT-velobis arCevnebSi èrTiani studenturi moZraobis~ wevris saxeliT iRebs monawileobas.

sergifancalaSvili:vapirebT, rom umravle-sobiT movideT am arCev-nebSi, davikavoT imdeni adgili, ramdenic aris!

organizacia`studentebi studentebisTvis~

levanlorTqifaniZe:Cven, `narinjisferi kan-didatebi” studentTa war-momadgenlobiTi organos ùmciresobaSi” moxvedris SemTxvevaSic vapirebT am sakiTxebis konstruqciul reJimSi gadaWrisTvis aqti-ur moRvaweobas!

afxazi xalxi ukve daufiqrda sakuTar arCevans?! gv. 15

winasaarCevno kampania

gv. 3, 7

sadiskusio klubSi

Tbilisis universiteti

newspaper @ tsu.ge www.tsu.gewww.tsu.ge

2

nato obolaZe

Tsu-is stamba reabiliti-rebulia. stambaSi Semoitanes evropaSi damzadebuli magar ydaSi Casmis damxmare da wignis SigTavsis yuis mosamrgvalebe-li dazgebi, qaRaldis saWreli e.w. giliotina, Termuli akinZ-visa da iaponuri ̀ RYOBI 522HXX~ feradi ofseturi beWdvis or-seqciani danadgarebi. axali te-qnikis meSveobiT yvela sastambo momsaxurebis Sesruleba ukve swrafad da maRali xarisxiT aris SesaZlebeli. dRemde Tsu-is stamba mxolod Sav-TeTr beW-dvas uzrunvelyofda. mzadde-boda akademiuri, dargobrivi, biografiuli gamocemebi, sas-kolo da saymawvilo wignebi, enciklopediebi, fakultete-bisTvis specialuri blankebi, mosawvevi, savizito da biblio-Tekis katalogis baraTebi da a.S. feradi CanarTebi da muyaos ydebi ki Tbilisis sxva stam-bebSi ibeWdeboda, rac beWduri produqciis gamocemis process welavda da damatebiT xarjeb-Tanac iyo dakavSirebuli.

uaxlesi danadgarebis Se-motanis Semdeg Tsu-is stambas gareSe SekveTebis miRebac SeuZ-lia, rac universitetisTvis damatebiTi Semosavlis wyaroc aris. ganaxlebuli stamba, daax-loebiT, erT kviraSi amoqmed-deba.

`Semowmeba ukve yvela da-nadgarma gaiara. specialisteb-ma naxes testuri amonabeWdi, romelic sruliad Seesabameba feradi beWdvis standartebs. axla bevrad meti SesaZleblobe-bi gvaqvs. axali sabeWdi dazgebi gacilebiT swrafad da xarisxia-nad muSaobs, rac damkveTebis rigebsac Seamcirebs. mogexsene-baT, Tbilisis saxelmwifo uni-versitets 17 kvleviTi insti-

tuti SemouerTda da maTi mom-saxurebac daCqarebuli tempiT moxdeba.

jerjerobiT mxolod erTi SezRudva gvaqvs. stambaSi mu-Saobs A3 formatis rizogra-fi da am formatis yvelanairi dakveTis miReba SegviZlia. ga-zeTebis dasabeWdad ki A2 for-matis rizografi gvWirdeba, rac, jerjerobiT, ar gvaqvs. axla diuseldorfSi imarTeba poligrafiuli danadgarebis evropuli konferencia, gamofe-na, vaWroba, sadac A2 formatis rizografis nimuSebic iqneba warmodgenili. maTi SeZenis Sem-TxvevaSi gazeTebis dabeWdvasac SevZlebT,~ _ aRniSna Tsu-is stambis xelmZRvanelma Tengiz siraZem.

Tsu-is stambisTvis axali sabeWdi danadgarebis SesaZenad Tsu-is administraciam, daax-loebiT, 500 000 aTasi lari ga-moyo. garemontda stambis Seno-bac.

`dazgebis eqspluataciaSi SeyvanisTvis aucilebeli iyo SenobaSi mikroklimatis Seqm-na. aqedan gamomdinare, Senobis Sida nawili gavaremonteT. axla montaJdeba specialuri gamwovi qolgebi da vintilaciac. uax-loes momavaSi Catardeba tende-ri, ris Sedegadac stambis Seno-bis gare fasads da saxuravs Se-vakeTebT~, _ gviTxra Tsu-is ma-terialuri resursebis marTvis departamentis ufrosma giorgi talaxaZem.

Tsu-is stambas axali TanamS-romlebic Seematnen. Tanamedro-ve standartebis sabeWd danadga-rebTan maRalkvalificiuri spe-cialistebi _ Tamaz abaSiZe da daviT jaxaSvili imuSaveben. Ten-giz siraZe staJiori studente-bis miRebasac gegmavs, romlebic poligrafiuli uzrunvelyofis sakiTxebs Seiswavlian.

`SeiZleba ramdenime stu-denti SeirCes Jurnalistikis mimarTulebidanac. erTia, Tu rogor xdeba statiis dawera, redaqtireba, magram sxva aris beWdvis procesi. maT SeuZ-liaT naxon da praqtikulad Seiswavlon stambis muSaobis sakiTxebi. vfiqrob, is codna, rasac aq miiReben, aucileb-lad gamoadgebaT momavalSi~, _ aRniSna Tsu-is stambis xe-lmZRvanelma.

Tsu-is stambaSi jer kidev gamoiyeneba reabilitirebuli Zveli danadgarebic. maT Soris aris eleqtronuli da meqani-kuri presebi, muyaos saWreli e.w. giliotina, Zafsakeri, mav-Tulsakeri, ydis oqroTi mosa-varayebeli da yuis mosamrgval-ebeli dazgebi.

stambis reabilitaciis ini-ciativa Tsu-is reqtors ale-qsandre kvitaSvils ekuTvnis. Sesabamisi samuSaoebi stambis gasaaxleblad erTi wlis ganmav-lobaSi mimdinareobda. aRsaniS-navia, rom Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi stamba 1923 wli-dan arsebobs da misi daarseba ivane javaxiSvilis saxels ukav-Sirdeba.

ganaxlebuli Tsu-is stamba male amoqmeddebaqeTevan gogiCeiSvili,

samagistro programa _`media da axali teqnologiebi,

magistranti:

rodis daiwyeba Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis III, VI, VIII, V da X korpusebis saremonto samuSaoebi?

giorgi talaxaZe,Tsu-is materialuri resursebismarTvis departamentis ufrosi:

_ 2012 wlis zafxulSi vgegmavT Tsu-is III korpusis fanjrebisa da gaTbobis sistemis gamocvlas. VI korpusSi vapirebT saaqto darbazis reabilitacias. VIII korpusSi ki 5 auditoriis garemontebas vgegmavT.

rac Seexeba Tsu-is V korpuss, aq mxolod mcire samuSaoebs Cavata-rebT _ gakeTdeba 1 auditoria.

X (e.w. maRliv) korpusSi gansazRvrulia liftebis reabilitacia.mogexsenebaT, Tsu-is SemouerTda samecniero-kvleviTi institu-

tebi, romelTa nawili ukve gavaremonteT, kerZod, Sesrulda gadaxur-vis samuSaoebi, romelTa saerTo farTi 15 aTasi kvadratuli metria.

zog samecniero institutSi ki saremonto samuSaoebi axlac mimdi-nareobs. magaliTad, dawyebulia morfologiis institutis I sarTulis remonti, sadac Tsu-is samedicino fakulteti unda ganTavsdes. gare-montda stambis Senobac.

wels vapirebT fizikis institutis laboratoriuli korpusis I, III, IV da VI sarTulebis gakeTebasac.

Tsu-is studenti (saxeli da gvari ar daasaxela):

bagebis studentTa saerTo sacxovrebeli savalalo mdgomareo-baSia. Tu apirebT sareabilitacio samuSaoebis Catarebas? Tu igegmeba saerTo sacxovreblis gadmotana Tsu-is e.w. maRlivi korpusis mimdebare teritoriaze, rogorc es Tsu-is reqtorma erTerT interviuSi aRniSna?

giorgi talaxaZe,Tsu-is materialuri resursebismarTvis departamentis ufrosi:

_ amJamad mimdinareobs Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetisTvis qonebis gadmocemis procesi. iqidan gamomdinare, rom Tsu-s iuridiuli statusi Seecvala da arasamewarmeo iuridiuli piri gaxda, CamoerTva mis kuTvnilebaSi arsebuli qoneba da axla saWiroa gatardes Sesabami-si procedurebi am qonebis ukan gadmocemasTan dakavSirebiT. rogorc iciT, bagebSi Tsu-is saerTo sacxovrebeli sam korpusSi iyo ganTavse-buli, aqedan erTi Cven ukve aRar gvekuTvnis. rodesac qonebis gadmoce-mis procesi dasruldeba da gvecodineba Cvens sakuTrebaSi konkretu-lad ra iTvleba, saerTo sacxovreblis reabilitaciisa an maRlivi kor-pusis mimdebare teritoriaze ganTavsebis sakiTxebsac ganvixilavT.

zviad kartozia,iuridiuli fakultetis studenti:

eleqtronul saswavlo baraTSi miTiTebulia is sagnebi, rom-lebic iTvleba specialobis arCeviT sagnebad. aseTi sagnebi 15-mdea. roca danarCen sagnebs virCevT, es sagnebi ar fiqsirdeba saswavlo baraTze. Segviqmnis Tu ara es raime saxis problemas?

Sorena werguaSvili,iuridiuli fakultetis saswavlo procesis

marTvis samsaxuris ufrosi: _ students weliwadSi aqvs 65 kreditis dagrovebis ufleba, 15

sagani Tu ver eteva 65 kreditSi da aris meti, sagani ver dafiqsirdeba saswavlo baraTSi. aseve, ver dafiqsirdeba sagani, Tu studenti wina pi-robis daucvelad irCevs sagans, an ar aris aqtiuri sagani im semestrSi.

Tamar lolaZe,iuridiuli fakultetis IV kursis studenti:

uaxloes periodSi iuristebisTvis raime gacvliTi programa Tu igegmeba?

mariam razmaZe,sagareo urTierTobaTa departamentis

ufrosi specialisti:

_ xelSekrulebis farglebSi Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitets evropis mraval universitetTan aqvs gacvliTi programebi, romlebic yovelwliurad mimdinareobs. am xelSekrulebebis safuZvelze, Sesar-Cevi etapebis gavlis Semdeg, yvela fakultetis students SeuZlia sas-wavleblad erTi semestriT wasvla misTvis sasurvel universitetSi. am etapisTvis es programebi dasrulebulia.

axali SesarCevi etapi ukve Semodgomaze, seqtembridan daiwyeba. yve-la fakultetis students SeuZlia prioritetebis mixedviT SearCios Sesabamisi universiteti.

Tsu-is socialur da politikur mecnierebaTafakultetis studenti (saxeli da gvari ar daasaxela):

arCeuli maqvs 6 sagani. leqciebisa da seminarebis dro xSirad erTmaneTs emTxveva. ramdenad aris SesaZlebeli cxrilebis ise Sedgena, rom msgavsi problemis winaSe ar davdgeT?

dali kandelaki,saswavlo procesebis marTvis departamentis xelmZRvaneli:

_ universitetis yvela studenti TviTon gegmavs Tavis indivi-dualur cxrils. fakulteti students sTavazobs garkveul sagnebze 2 an 3 leqtors da seminarebis sxvadasxva xelmZRvanelebs. studentma TviTon unda gansazRvros, romel leqtors airCevs saleqcioze da ro-mels _ saseminaro jgufze.

xSirad dasmuli SekiTxvebi

universitetis damaarse-blis ivane javaxiSvilis daba-debis dResTan dakavSirebiT Tbilisis saxelmwifo uni-versitetis pirvel korpusSi axali samkiTxvelo darbazi gaixsna.

axali samkiTxvelo darba-zi Tanamedrove teqnikiTa da literaturiT aris aRWurvi-li, aqvs kompiuteruli centri da Tanamedrove sabiblioTe-ko momsaxurebis saSualebebi. amave dros mkiTxvels SeuZlia sasurveli wignis moZebna ro-gorc eleqtronuli saZieblis meSveobiT, aseve, kvalifici-uri biblioTekaris daxmare-biT.

metad sayuradReboa is faqti, rom biblioTekis cen-tralur samkiTxvelo darbaz-Si mkiTxvels Tavad SeuZlia misTvis sasurveli literatu-ris skanireba da qseroaslis gakeTeba. iqve SegiZliaT isar-gebloT printeriT.

`Cvens profesorebsa da stu-dentebs uZneldebaT biblioTe-kis centralur SenobaSi amosv-la da romelime ganyofilebidan wignis gatana, amitom urCevniaT, rom adgilzeve iyos msgavsi mom-saxureba~, _ ganacxada Tsu-is biblioTekis direqtorma zurab gaiparaSvilma. misi TqmiT, Tu adre sirTule iqmneboda imis gamo, rom sabiblioTeko wesi

krZalavs samkiTxvelo darbazi-dan wignis gatanas, axla qseroq-sis aparatis TviTmomsaxurebis saSualeba eZleva rogorc stu-dentebs, aseve profesor-maswav-leblebsac, raTa maT SeZlon sa-surveli literatura qseroas-lis saxiT gaitanon darbazidan.

pirvel korpusSi biblio-Tekis samkiTxvelo darbazebSi Tanamedrove tipis aparatura da teqnika kompania àtu”-m Se-moitana. misi meSveobiT nebis-mier students SeuZlia aiRos plastikuri baraTi, Caricxos Tanxa da gadaiRos sasurveli masalis qseroasli.

Tina svaniZe

axali momsaxurebaTsu-is biblioTekaSi

Tbilisisuniversiteti

newspaper @ tsu.gewww.tsu.ge

3

`sadiskusio klubSi~

12 maiss Tsu-is pirvel porpusSi sazogadoebri-vi ganviTarebis insti-tutis proeqtis _ sociom.ge-s farglebSi Tsu-is `sabavSvo universite-tis” egidiT `sadiskusio klubis” morigi Sexvedra gaimarTa amjerad Tsu-is studenturi TviTm-marTvelobis arCevnebSi monawile damoukidebel kandidatebTan, romel-Tac auditoriis winaSe saarCevno programebi warmoadgines da disku-siis reJimSi studentebs sakuTari xedvebi da mo-sazrebebi gaacnes.

`daWerili fraza~

giorgi grigolaSvili:

èrTi Sedareba minda gavake-To. ori wlis win, rodesac stu-denturi TviTmmarTvelobis ar-Cevnebi tardeboda, mec viyavi kandidati. imasTan SedarebiT, rac maSin xdeboda, dRevandeli winasaarCevno viTareba gvaZ-levs imis Tqmis safuZvels, rom nabijebi ufro progresisken aris gadadgmuli. maSin ar iyo aseTi Ria, sajaro sivrce, sadac Cven SegveZleboda kandidate-bis programebze gvesaubra...”

(Tsu-is socialur da poli-tikur mecnierebaTa fakul-tetis II kursis studenti, `sadiskusio klubis” spikeri).

oTar kobaxiZe:

reqtoris brZaneba saswavlo literaturis kvalificiurad Targmnis procesis dasawyebad misasalmebelia, magram ar vTv-li, rom es yvela problemas aR-mofxvris. rodesac saaTSi Tsu

_ ceskom yvela saSualebas mimarTa da es universitetis administraciasTanac SeTanxme-bulia, rom saarCevno subieqtad ukve registrirebul kandi-datebs ufleba aqvT _ gamoi-yenon universitetis yvela re-sursi da isargeblon Tanabari SesaZleblobebiT. maTi nebismie-ri msgavsi winadadeba da inicia-tiva, rogorc cesko-sTvis cno-bilia, hpovebs mxardaWeras uni-versitetis mxridan. resursebSi igulisxmeba rogorc teqnikuri, aseve, adamianuri resursis ga-moyeneba, risi saSualebac uni-versitets gaaCnia. amave dros, TiToeul daregistrirebul kandidats Tavisuflad SeuZlia sakuTari azris gamoxatva da agitacia.

_ Tqveni monacemebiT, ram-denad gaaqtiurebulia stu-dentoba _ amomrCevlis sta-tusiT monawileoba miiRos arCevnebSi, raTa Seiqmnas jan-saRi konkurenciisaTvis saWi-ro garemo?

_ studentobis aqtiuro-basTan dakavSirebiT Znelia wi-naswar saubari. amaze savaraudo monacemebi uSualod arCevnebis dRes gveqneba, Tumca, Cemi gada-saxedidan, sasurveli iqneboda, rom ufro meti aqtiuroba gamo-eCinaT.

_ ramdenad dakvalianeb-ulni arian universitetis studentebi saarCevno pro-cedurebi kanonis farglebSi gaiaron? vgulisxmob maT in-formirebulobas amJamad ukve arCevnebTan dakavSirebuli procedurebis wesis dacvis TvalsazrisiT...

_ rac Seexeba studentebis informirebulobas, cekso-m ukve SeimuSava damxmare saxelmZ-Rvanelo, romelic arCevnebamde daideba saitze _ es moicavs mcire ganmartebebs uSualod kenWisyris proceduris, saar-Cevno ubnebze moqcevis wesis da a.S. Taobaze. saarCevno debu-lebaSi es sakamod martivi eniT weria, magram Cven studentTa dakvalianeba erTgvari saxelmZ-Rvanelos meSveobiTac movindo-meT, raTa yvela students hqon-des SesaZlebloba arCevnebis procedurebTan dakavSirebiT informacia miiRos internet-resursebis gamoyenebiT. es yo-velive ganTavsdeba studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis bmulze da, aseve, gavrceldeba sxvadasxva socialuri qseliT.

_ ramdenad kmayofilia cesko-s Tavmjdomare arCev-nebSi monawile subieqtebis mzaobiTa da kompetenturobis doniT?

_ cesko Zalian did ukmayo-filebas gamoTqvams studente-bis mzaobasa da kompetentu-robis donesTan dakavSirebiT. wina arCevnebTan SedarebiT ga-cilebiT dabalia studentTa ricxvi, romelsac surs Tavisi ,,pasiuri saarCevno uflebis” realizacia. Zalian dabalia, zogadad, saarCevno kultura, samarTlebrivi kultura da xSi-

rad xdeba, rodesac studentebi ver ansxvaveben erTmaneTisgan im umartives detalebs, rac ar-CevnebisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli. bevri kandidatisTvis gaugebari aRmoCnda Cveni ganmartebebi ima-sTan dakavSirebiT, Tu rogor SeiZleba ramdenime ,,Secdoma” iyos ,,xarvezi” da rogor SeiZ-leba es ,,Secdoma” gaxdes ,,uaris Tqmis” safuZveli mis konkre-tul moTxovnaze, rac absurdia. visurvebdiT, rom momavalSi studentebi gacilebiT metad yofiliyvnen gaTviTcnobiere-bulni da ufro momzadebulni arCevnebisTvis da, rac mTavaria, meti pasuxismgeblobiT miudg-nen am sakiTxs, radgan studen-toba da studenturi TviTm-marTveloba _ es ar aris skola da sabavSvo TamaSi... es aris ma-Rali donis warmomadgenlobiTi organo, sadac pirovnebebi da zrdasruli adamianebi monawi-leoben (yovel SemTxvevaSi, unda monawileobdnen).

_ studentTa e.w. `sadis-kusio klubSi~ mowveul kan-didatebTan debatebisas (es Sekreba 12 maiss gaimarTa Tsu-is I korpusis erT-erT audi-toriaSi) gamoiTqva mosazreba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom axali mowvevis studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis asarCevad winasaarCevno kampania ufro civilizebulad, gamWvirvaled da Riad mimdinareobs, vidre es xdeboda wina arCevnebze. es udaod universitetis imi-jis amaRlebisken win gadadg-muli dadebiTi nabijia, Tumca rogor gaabaTilebT zogierTi oponentis mxridan arCevnebis obieqturad CatarebasTan mi-marTebaSi gamoxatul undo-blobas? sainteresoa Tqveni mzaoba da pasuxismgebloba am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT...

_ kargia, rom civilizebu-lad mimdinareobda da mimdina-reobs winasaarCevno kampania. ar yofila araviTari eqscesi. rac Seexeba im sakiTxs, Tu rogor iqneba uzrunvelyofili gamW-virvaloba da arCevnebis obie-qturad Catareba, mogaxsenebT:

yvela saarCevno ubani nawildeba imis mixedviT, Tu sad aris da-montaJebuli kamerebi. nebismier dainteresebul pirs da stu-dents SeeZleba pirdapir reJim-Si ixilos _ Tu ra xdeba saar-Cevno ubanze; aseve, naxos xmis daTvlis procedurebi, rome-lic yvelgan ,,farulia”, magram CvenTan iqneba Ria... garda amisa, yvelas SeeZleba videoCanawere-bis xilva arCevnebis dasrule-bis Semdegac. Cven moviwvieT 4 sakmaod seriozuli, avtorite-tuli da prestiJuli organiza-cia, romelic arCevnebs daakvir-deba. esenia: `saerTaSoriso gam-Wvirvaloba saqarTvelo~, `saar-Cevno sistemebis saerTaSoriso fondi~, `samarTliani arCevnebi~ da `saarCevno garemos ganviTa-rebis fondi~. yvela saarCevno ubanze, daaxloebiT, ramdenime aTeuli damkvirvebeli iqneba. saarCevno procedurebs daak-virdebian, aseve, fakultetebis warmomadgenlebi da is akademi-uri personali, romlebic stu-dentebSi gansakuTrebuli ndo-biT sargebloben da arCevnebis procesis meTvalyureobis sur-vils gamoTqvamen.

_ studenturma moZraobam `studenturi xma~ boikoti gamoucxada arCevnebs. sain-teresoa Tqveni pozicia am faqtTan dakavSirebiT...

_ arCevnebs boikoti SeiZle-ba gamoucxado maSin, rodesac ceskoSi daregistrirebis mc-deloba manamde ar gqonia. `stu-denturma xma”-m warmoadgina, daaxloebiT, 150 ,,kacnakluli” sia, anu saWiro 1530 studentis xelmoweris nacvlad mogvita-nes 1390 piris monacemebi. gar-da amisa, warmodgenil siebSi davafiqsireT 300-mde sxvadasx-va saxis Tu tipis Secdoma. mi-uxedavad imisa, rom maT, Cveni samuSao reJimis aranormalurad datvirTvis fonze, damatebiT sam dRiani vada miveciT xarve-zebis gamosasworeblad, sru-lyofilad mainc ver moaxer-xes xelmowerebis Segroveba da vfiqrob, rom sakuTari imijis ,,gasamarTleblad” mimarTes am

xerxs _ boikotis formas. es mxolod dasanania...

_ arsebobda pretenziebi imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom studentTa xelmowerebis Se-sagroveblad TiTqosda maT mcire dro hqondaT micemuli da rom vadebSi SezRudulni iyvnen...

_ damoukidebeli kandi-datebis nawilma moaxerxa war-moedgina absoluturad uSec-domo, uxarvezo siebi da drou-lad davaregistrireT (iyvnen studentebi, romlebmac 1 dReSi moitanes uxarvezo sia). cesko apirebs, madloba gadauxados aseT studentebs im pasuxismge-blobisTvis, rac maT gamoavli-nes am siebis warmodgenisas. maT ki, romelTa siebSic uxeSi Tu uneblie Secdomebi dafiqsirda, damatebiT 14 maisis CaTvliT 18 saaTamde miveciT xarvezebis gamosworebis saSualeba. ram-denime studentma Tavis sasar-geblod gamoiyena es damatebiTi dro da seriozuladac imuSava. vinc ki Semdeg ukve srulyofi-lad warmoadgina sia, yvela da-registrirda.

_ arCevnebis Catarebidan ramden xanSi iqneba savar-audod Sedegebi cnobili da ramdenad aris uzrunvelyo-fili _ oponentebis mxridan am Sedegebis mosalodnel re-vizias mxolod samarTlian-oba daupirispiroT, raTa uni-versitetma Tavidan aicilos garkveuli gaugebrobebi...

_ 18 maiss tardeba arCevnebi. Cven SevecdebiT, rom 19 maiss _ diliT an 18 maiss _ gvian RamiT ukve iyos Sedegebi cnobili. ro-gorc ki saubno komisiebidan mova Semajamebeli oqmebi, Cven da-viTvliT da SevajamebT saboloo Sedegebs, SevadgenT Semajamebel oqms da SabaTs diliT ukve nebis-mier dainteresebul pirs eqneba arCevnebis Sedegebis siRrmiseu-lad gacnobisa da ganxilvis Se-saZlebloba. 19 maiss iqneba mzad Semajamebeli oqmi. Tuki vinme dainteresebuli piri aRmoaCens darRvevas, mas gasaCivrebis uf-leba aqvs – amisTvis erTi dRe aqvT gamoyofili. Semdegom amisa, rodesac Semajamebeli oqmi Seva ZalaSi, cesko moiwvevs pirvel saerTo krebas. saerTo krebaSi Seva yvela arCeuli delegati. SegaxsenebT, rom amisaTvis regi-strirebulia 3 studenturi or-ganizacia Tavisi 144 kandidatiT da 10 damoukidebeli kandidati. Tu romel frTas warmoadgenen isini da vin iqnebian, amas, ra Tqma unda, amomrCeveli gadawyvets.

pirveli gverdidan

studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebi 2012

dimitri gegenava:Tsu-is studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis arCev-

nebSi registracia ukve dasrulebulia. registri-rebulia 3 organizacia: èrTiani studenturi moZ-raoba~, `studentebi studentebisaTvis~ da `Tsu _ aliansi studentebisaTvis~, romelTac hyavT 144 kandidati studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis ar-CevnebSi. aseve daregistrirebulia 10 damoukide-beli kandidati, romelTagan 9 aris socialur da politikur mecnierebaTa fakultetidan, xolo 1 – iuridiuli fakultetidan. saboloo monacemebiT, studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebSi 120 ad-gilze 154 msurvelia daregistrirebuli.

rac Seexeba sxva damoukidebel kandidatebsa da organizaciebs, sul studentur arCevnebSi monawi-leobis survili gamoTqva 4-ma studenturma orga-nizaciam da 24-ma damoukidebelma kandidatma. uari eTqva 1 studentur organizacias da 13 damoukide-bel kandidats. 1-ma kandidatma arCevnebSi monawi-leobaze uari sakuTari surviliT ganacxada.

im organizaciebs da damoukidebel kandi-datebs, romlebic ver daregistrirdnen, aReniS-nebodaT mniSvnelovani xarvezebi.

me-10 gverdze



4

SurTxia beroSvili

10 maiss ivane javaxiSvilis saxelo-bis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi `saqarTvelos azerbaijanel studentTa asociaciis~ I yriloba gaimarTa, rome-lic azerbaijanis cnobili politikuri moRvawis heidar alievis dabadebis dRes mieZRvna. yriloba im eTnikuri azerbai-janelebis organizebiT Catarda, rom-lebic prezidentis mier inicirebuli programis _ ̀ qarTuli ena momavali war-matebisTvis~ farglebSi gaxdnen stu-dentebi da dRes ukve saxelmwifo enaze euflebian momaval profesiebs.

RonisZiebas saqarTvelos parla-mentis Tavmjdomare daviT baqraZe, sa-qarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris moadgile nodar surgulaZe, Tsu-is reqtori aleqsandre kvitaSvi-li, sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa ministris moadgile giorgi avaliani da sxva mowveuli stumrebi daeswrnen.

yrilobis monawileebs saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomare daviT baqraZe miesalma, romelmac saqarTveloSi mc-xovrebi eTnikuri umciresobis integra-ciis mniSvnelobaze isaubra.

`saxelmwifos ZlierebisTvis gadam-wyveti mniSvneloba aqvs imas, rom sa-qarTveloSi mcxovrebi yvela adamiani, eTnikuri warmomavlobis miuxedavad, Tavs grZnobdes am qveynis srulfasovan moqalaqed da patriotad. 350-ze meti azerbaijaneli erovnebis axalgazrda ukve swavlobs qarTul seqtorze da isi-ni universitetis damTavrebis Semdeg saqarTvelos iseTive patriotebi iqne-bian, rogorc yvela Cvengani. amaSia Cveni qveynis Zliereba da amas moaswavebs Cveni gerbis mTavari logoc _ `Zala erToba-Sia~, _ aRniSna daviT baqraZem.

ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis sami-nistros mier eTnikuri umcire-sobebis wamaxalisebel saganmanaT-leblo proeqtebze ministris moad-

gilem nodar surgulaZem isaubra. `saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecniere-bis saministro axorcielebs proeqts, romliTac erTian erovnul gamocdebze saqarTvelos moqalaqe azerbaijaneli da somexi abiturientebi umaRles saswav-leblebSi Caricxvisas specialuri kvo-tebiT sargebloben _ isini mxolod zo-gadi unarebis gamocdas mSobliur enaze (azerbaijanulad da somxurad) abareben, erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi qarTul enas in-tensiurad swavloben da Semdeg wels sa-survel fakultetze swavlas ukve umaR-lesi ganaTlebis misaRebad agrZeleben. wels asobiT somexi da azerbaijaneli abiturienti arCevans saministros mier swored am danergil programaze akeTebs, maSin, rodesac proeqtis dasawyisSi aR-niSnul iniciativas mxolod 3-4 msur-veli exmaureboda. yovelive es imaze miuTiTebs, rom saqarTveloSi eTniku-ri umciresobebis integraciis procesi swori gziT midis~, _ ganacxada nodar surgulaZem.

rogorc yrilobaze sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa ministris moadgilem giorgi avalianma aRniSna, sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi eTnikuri umciresobis aqtiurad CarTvis miz-niT saministro axalgazrdebs araerTi saintereso iniciativis ganxorcie-lebas sTavazobs da am mxriv maT yo-velmxriv gverdSi dgomas hpirdeba. yrilobaze azerbaijanel studentebs Tsu-is reqtorma aleqsandre kvitaS-vilmac mimarTa, romelmac xazi gausva im faqts, Tu ra didi mniSvneloba aqvs eTnikuri umciresobis warmomadgeneli axalgazrdebis ganaTlebas qveynis moma-vali ganviTarebisTvis.

`yvela vacnobierebT, raoden saWi-roa es proeqtebi. sasiamovnoa, rom ara-qarTulenovan studentTa raodenoba yovel wels izrdeba. wlevandeli mo-nacemebiT, Tsu-Si 250 azerbaijaneli studenti swavlobs. Semdeg wels ufro met azerbaijanel da somex axalgazrdas velodebiT, rac TavisTavad metyvelebs

imaze, rom maTi integraciis procesi warmatebiT mimdinareobs~, _ ganacxada aleqsandre kvitaSvilma.

`saqarTvelos azerbaijanel stu-dentTa asociaciam~ yrilobaze maT mier gaweuli saqmianobis angariSi waradgina. organizaciis Tavmjdomarem samira is-mailovam stumrebs organizaciis miRwe-vebi da samwliani strategia gaacno. misi informaciiT, `saqarTvelos azerbaija-nel studentTa asociacia~ 2008 wels da-fuZnda da masSi saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionSi mcxovrebi studenti-axal-gazrda gaerTianda. àsociacia CarTu-lia sxvadasxva proeqtebis ganxorciele-baSi, rac azerbaijaneli axalgazrdebis qarTul sazogadoebaSi srulfasovan in-tegracias isaxavs miznad. gvixaria, rom Cveni Zalisxmevis Sedegad am xnis manZil-ze mniSvnelovani winsvla SeiniSneba, rac gvaZlevs imeds, rom momavalSi situacia kidev ufro sasikeTod Seicvleba~, _ aRniSna samira ismailovam, romelmac yrilobis dasasruls saqarTvelos par-lamentis Tavmjdomares universitetis azerbaijaneli studentebis xelmoweri-li sigeli gadasca.

`saqarTvelos azerbaijanel studentTa asociaciis~ yriloba Tsu-Si

nato obolaZe

ukve mesame welia, Tbilisis saxelm-wifo universitetSi araqarTulenovani studentebisTvis qarTul enaSi momz-adebis saganmanaTleblo programa xor-cieldeba. eTnikurad somexi da azerbai-janeli axalgazrdebi saxelmwifo enas specialurad maTTvis SemuSavebuli si-labusebis mixedviT euflebian. qarTu-li enis ukeT Sesaswavlad am studentebs biblioTekiT sargeblobisa da universi-tetSi qarTulenovani audio-masalebisa da filmebis naxvis saSualebac aqvT. maT, aseve, nebismier dros SeuZliaT gaiaron konsultaciebi profesor-mas-wavleblebTan. araqarTulenovani stu-dentebisTvis qarTul enaSi momzadebis saganmanaTleblo programis xelmZRvane-lobis iniciativiTa da daxmarebiT, stu-dentebi, swavlis paralelurad, qarTul kulturasac ecnobian _ aTvaliereben muzeumebs, istoriul Zeglebs da a.S. qar-Tul enaSi momzadebis saganmanaTleblo programa erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi grZel-deba, romlis mizanic gaxlavT is, rom kursdamTavrebulebma umaRles saswav-leblebSi swavlis gagrZeleba qarTul enaze SeZlon. Tumca, arsebobs student-Ta erTi nawili, romelmac programaze Caricxvisas saxelmwifo ena saerTod ar icoda da amitom erTi wlis ganmavloba-Si enis saTanado doneze Seswavlas ver axerxebs. erTi weli ucxo enis dasauf-leblad rom Zalian cota droa, amas maTi pedagogebic adastureben. humanitarul mecnierebaTa fakultetis profesor-maswavleblebis gancxadebiT, im SemTx-vevaSi, Tu araqarTulenovani studente-bi qarTul enobriv garemoSi met dros gaatareben da qarTvel studentebTanac xSiri urTierToba eqnebaT, saxelmwifo enis Seswavla bevrad gauadvildebaT.

`Tsu-Si Zalian kargi garemoa Seqmnili imisaTvis, rom bavSvebma qarTuli ena Seis-wavlon. Cveni kurikulumi dafuZnebulia qarTul da ucxour gamocdilebaze. erTi welia, rac aq vmuSaob da SemiZlia giTxraT, rom Cveni studentebis nawili Tavisuflad SeZlebs bakalavriatSi qarTul enaze swav-lis gagrZelebas, Tumca gvyavs susti jgu-febic. maT dReSi 7-8 leqcia utardebaT, magram es sakmarisi ar aris. aucilebelia, rom isini qarTul enobriv garemoSi iyvnen; imegobron qarTvel studentebTan; maTTan erTad wavidnen eqskursiebze, banakebSi; moawyon sxvadasxva RonisZiebebi, raSic, vfiqrob, maT studenturi TviTmmarTve-loba unda daexmaros,~ _ ganacxada Tsu-is humanitarul mecnierebaTa fakultetze mowveulma profesorma zurab baRaSvilma.

qarTul enaSi momzadebis saganmanaT-leblo programaSi CarTulma studen-tebma ician, rom Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi studenturi TviTmmarT-veloba arsebobs, Tumca TviTmmarTve-lobis mier organizebuli proeqtebis Sesaxeb informacias ar floben. qarTvel studentebTan damegobrebisa da urTier-Tobis survili ki didi aqvT. CvenTan sau-brisas maT ramdenime erToblivi Ronis-Ziebis gamarTvis iniciativac wamoayenes.

Tsu-is qarTul enaSi momzadebis sa-ganmanaTleblo programis studentebi saqarTvelos im regionebidan arian, sad-ac mosaxleobam saxelmwifo ena ar icis. swored amitom, axalgazrdebis nawili swavlis dasrulebis Semdeg mSobliur kuTxeSi dabrunebas da adgilobrivi mo-saxleobisTvis qarTuli enis swavlebis dawyebas gegmavs. Tumca, manamde didi droa da studentebic, sakuTari cod-nis gaRrmavebisa da qarTvel axalgazr-debTan damegobrebis mizniT, ramdenime proeqtis momzadebasa da maTi Tsu-is studenturi TviTmmarTvelobisTvis Se-Tavazebas apireben.

integraciaze orientirebuliaraqarTulenovani studentebi

iniciativa

nubar bairamovi:`Tsu-is studentur TviTmmarT-

velobaSi ar var da ar vicodi, Tu maTi daxmarebiT sxvadasxva Ronis-Ziebis mowyoba SeiZleboda. es in-formacia ufro adre rom gagvego, ukeTesi iqneboda. vfiqrob, qarT-vel da somex bavSvebTan erTad eqs-kursiaze an banakSi wasvla Cvens damegobrebas Seuwyobs xels da qarTuli enis ufro kargad Seswav-laSic dagvexmareba~

muraz muradovi:`CvenTan Zalian Tbili garemoa.

erTmaneTTan kargi damokidebule-ba gvaqvs. samwuxarod, qarTvel stu-dentebTan kavSiri ar gvaqvs. Cven leqciebi avlabarSi gvitardeba _ Tsu-is korpusebisgan moSorebiT da amitom maT ver vekontaqtebiT. SarSan Cveni mimarTulebis bavSve-bi mexuTe korpusSi swavlobdnen,

sadac qarTvel studentebTan sau-bris saSualeba hqondaT. es mniSv-nelovani iyo, radgan kargad vi-ciT, rom enis Sesaswavlad mxolod wignebis kiTxva ar aris sakmarisi. aq TiTqos Caketil garemoSi varT. Zalian gagvixardeba, Tu qarTvel studentebTan erTad sxvadasxva proeqtSi miviRebT monawileobas, davmegobrdebiT da urTierTobas proeqtebis dasrulebis Semdegac gavagrZelebT~.

arman aruTiniani:`Cven vmegobrobT azerbaija-

nelebTan. Zalian kargi adamianebi arian. momavalSi minda, rom swav-la saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis mimarTulebaze gavagrZelo, di-plomatis profesia Seviswavlo da adamianebs urTierTobebis gaum-jobesebaSi davexmaro~.

zurab baRaSvili



5

nato obolaZe

`nafici msajuli 4~ iwyeba. èvropis iurist studentTa asociacia _ saqarTvelos~ mier organizebuli imitirebuli sa-samarTlo procesebis Cempio-nati mTeli saqarTvelos mas-StabiT gaimarTeba. iuridiuli fakultetis studentebsa da axalgazrda iuristebs proeqt-Si monawileobis misaRebad re-gistraciis gavla 18 maisidan 27 maisamde SeeZlebaT. maT ele-qtronuli saaplikacio forma èvropis iurist studentTa asociacia _ saqarTvelos~ veb-gverdze www.elsa.ge unda Seav-son. SerCeva gunduri principiT moxdeba da TiToeul gundSi 3-3 monawile iqneba. SesarCevi turi TbilisSi, gorSi, quTaissa da baTumSi gaimarTeba, romelic aplikantebis testirebas iT-valiswinebs. aRniSnuli turi TbilisSi or etapad Catardeba _ am gadawyvetilebis miRebis mizezi, rogorc ÈLSA-saqarT-velos~ wevrebma ganmartes, dedaqalaqSi proeqtSi monawi-leobis msurvelTa gansakuTre-biT didi raodenobaa. monawi-leobis msurvelebs damatebiT gasaubrebis gavlac mouwevT.

testireba TbilisSi 2 da 3 iv-niss, gorsa da quTaisSi 2 ivniss, baTumSi ki 3 ivniss gaimarTeba. proeqtis meore etapze (12-13 iv-niss) SerCeul monawileebs tre-ningebi CautardebaT, romelsac saqarTvelos iusticiis sas-wavlo centri uzrunvelyofs. imitirebuli sasamarTlo pro-cesebi uzenaes sasamarTloSi gaimarTeba. pirveli SesarCevi procesi 16 ivniss, naxevarfina-li ki 23 ivniss Sedgeba. finali da proeqtis daxurva 3 ivliss aris dagegmili. proeqtSi `na-

fici msajuli 4~ CarTva iuri-diuli fakultetis studente-bisa da axalgazrda iuristebis garda, sxva profesiis adamian-ebsac SeuZliaT _ nafici msa-julis saxiT. eqspertebisa da braldebulebis rolisaTvis ki monawileebi saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universitetidan SeirCevian. proeqtSi `nafici msajuli 4~ gamarjvebuli gun-dis wevrebi staJirebas `korZa-Zis saadvokato biuroSi~ gaiv-lian.

`nafici msajuli~ ÈLSA-sa-qarTvelos~ erTerTi mniSvne-lovani proeqtia _ gamorCeuli masStaburobiT da studentTa gansakuTrebuli dainterese-biT. iseve rogorc wina wlebSi, amjeradac studentebisgan mo-gvdioda mokle teqsturi Se-tyobinebebi _ Tu rodis davi-wyebdiT am proeqts, rac Zalian gvaxarebs. axla ukve studen-tebsa da axalgazrda iuristebs vTavazobT proeqt `nafici msa-julis~ meoTxe sezons, rodesac maT didi profesiuli gamoc-dilebis miRebis SesaZlebloba miecemaT~, _ aRniSna ÈLSA-sa-qarTvelos~ vice-prezidentma Tamar papaSvilma.

ÈLSA-saqarTvelos~ proe-qti `nafici msajuli 4~ ramde-nime partniori organizaciis xelSewyobiT xorcieldeba. maT Sorisaa: saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo, iusticiis saswav-lo centri, Tsu, qarTul-ame-rikuli universiteti, quTaisis akaki wereTlis saxelmwifo uni-versiteti, baTumis SoTa ru-sTavelis saxelmwifo universi-teti, goris saswavlo universi-teti, fondi `Ria sazogadoeba saqarTvelo~, `korZaZis saad-vokato biuro~, saqarTvelos sportisa da axalgazrdobis sa-

qmeTa saministro~ da `germaniis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis sazogadoeba~ (GIZ).

`nafici msajuli 4~-is pre-zentacia 7 maiss sastumro `qorTiard meriotSi~ gaimarTa, romelsac, proeqtis organiza-torebisa da studentebis gar-da, aRniSnuli organizaciebis warmomadgenlebic daeswrnen.

`Cveni organizacia dade-biTad afasebs ÈLSA-saqarT-velos~ mier ganxorcielebul proeqtebs. movuwodeb stu-dentebs, monawileoba miiRon `nafic msajul 4~-Si, radgan es proeqti Teoriuli da praqti-kuli codnis sinTezs iTvalis-winebs da kvalifikaciis amaR-lebis SesaZleblobas iZleva. ÈLSA-saqarTvelo~ qveynis mas-StabiT iuridiuli ganaTlebis xarisxis gazrdaze zrunavs, rac Zalian mniSvnelovania~, _ aR-niSna `germaniis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis sazogadoebis~ wevrma eTuna CaCaniZem.

proeqtis `nafici msaju-li 4~-is prezentacia evropis iurist studentTa asociaciis (ELSA) 31 wlis da ÈLSA-saqarT-velos~ 3 wlis iubilesadmi miZ-Rvnili kvireulis farglebSi gaimarTa.

proeqt `nafici msajulis~ meoTxesezoni ìxsneba~

studenturi konferencia

SurTxia beroSvili

ìstoriulad kavkasiis kul-turuli da ekonomikuri centri Tbilisi iyo, romelic Tavisi multieTnikurobiT, multikon-fesiurobiTa da, Sesabamisad, multikulturebiT gamoirCe-oda. qarTveli da kavkasieli kulturisa da xelovnebis moR-vaweebi yovelTvis cdilobdnen erovnuli tradiciebis da adaT-wesebis SenarCunebasa da Taname-droveobisTvis mis misadagebas. kavkasieli xalxebis urTierT-daaxloebis saqmeSi yovelTvis mniSvnelovan rols asrulebda ekonomikuri urTierTobebi. abreSumis didi gzis istoriuli marSrutic saqarTveloze gadi-oda.

konferenciam saSualeba misca momxseneblebsa da mona-wileebs warmoeCinaT sakuTari xedva da emsjelaT kavkasiaSi erTiani kulturuli da eko-nomikuri sivrcis Seqmnis per-speqtivebze da maT gaazrebaze evrointegraciis procesebSi, agreTve, sagareo faqtorTa rolze am sivrcis SeqmnaSi~, _ aRniSna konferenciis organi-zatorma, Tsu-is profesorma ia xubaSvilma.

`sasicocxlod mniSvnelova-nia, rom kavkasiis regionis sa-xelmwifoebs hqondeT dialogi

saerTo kulturul-ekonomikur prioritetebze. aRsaniSnavia is faqti, rom saqarTvelos prezi-dentTan Sexvedrisas stumrebma CrdiloeT kavkasiidan gamoT-qves dialogisa da urTierTobe-bis gaRrmavebis survili. am yve-lafers Sedegad mohyva is, rom konferenciis damTavrebidan ramdenime dRis Semdeg saqarT-velos parlamentma miiRo kano-ni CrdiloeT kavkasiis xalxeb-Tan urTierTobis Sesaxeb, rac uTuod urTierTobis axal safe-xurze gadasvlis winapirobad da safuZvlad unda miviCnioT. vimedovnebT, rom konferencia yovelwliur xasiaTs miiRebs da es formati iqneba xalxebs Soris urTierTobis gaRrmave-bis damatebiTi platforma~, _ aRniSna konferenciis erTerT-ma organizatorma, baltiis saerTaSoriso akademiis magi-strantma givi baramiZem.

konferencia meore dRes Savi zRvis saerTaSoriso uni-versitetSi gagrZelda, Ronis-Ziebis sazeimo daxurvis cere-moniali ki Tbilisis saxelm-wifo universitetSi gaimarTa, romelzec Tsu-is humanitarul mecnierebaTa fakultetis de-kanma darejan TvalTvaZem da Savi zRvis saerTaSoriso uni-versitetis socialur da po-litikur mecnierebaTa fakul-tetis dekanma faruq gursoim

konferenciis gamarjvebul monawileebs saerTaSoriso sertifikatebi, fuladi pre-miebi da prizebi gadasces. konferenciis farglebSi da-

gegmili iyo sxvadasxva Ronis-Ziebebi, romelmac 3 dRes gasta-na: stumrebi imyofebodnen aka-demikos fridon Toduas klini-kaSi, saqarTvelos prezidentis

sasaxleSi, sadac Sexvdnen pre-zident mixeil saakaSvils. dRis bolos Sexvedra gaimarTa kavka-siis fondSi mis prezidentTan, profesor givi RambaSiZesTan.

`kavkasia, rogorc erTiani kulturuli da ekonomikuri sivrce~

20-22 aprils Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis, Savi zRvis saerTaSoriso universitetisa da kavkasiis fondis organizebiT gaimarTa pirveli saerTaSoriso studenturi konferencia Temaze: `kavkasia, rogorc erTiani kulturuli da ekonomikuri sivrce~. konferenciaSi monawileoba miiRes Tsu-is, baTumis SoTa rusTave-lis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetis, saqarTvelos sapa-triarqos wm. andria pirvelwodebulis qarTuli universitetis, ilias universitetis, Tbilisis samxatvro akademiis da TurqeTis, iranis, ruseTis, CrdiloeT kavkasiis respublikebis: yaraCai-CerqezeTis u. d. alievis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetis, CeCneTis, daRestnis saxelmwifo universitetebis, inguSeTis sax-elmwifo universitetisa da yabardo-balyareTis universitetis studentebma.

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis da kavkasiis regionissxvadasxva umaRlesi saswavleblis studentebi konferenciaze moxsenebebiTa da sastendo prezentaciebiT warsdgnen.



6

SurTxia beroSvili

rogorc cnobilia, birT-vuli kvlevebis evropuli cen-tri (CERN) msoflios 18 qveynis mier Sveicariisa da safrange-Tis sazRvarze 1954 wels daars-da. `cerni~ Seiqmna iseTi mas-Staburi kvlevebis Casatareb-lad, romlis ganxorcielebas damoukideblad mxolod erTi saxelmwifo ver SeZlebda. amJa-mad birTvuli kvlevebis evro-pel centrSi 85 qveynidan 8000-ze meti mecnieri muSaobs. maT Soris arian qarTvelebi, rom-lebic 10 miliardi dolaris Rirebulebis yvelaze grandi-ozul da ambiciur samecniero proeqtSi _ nawilakTa Sejaxe-ba, samyaros warmoSobis axsnis cdebSi arian CarTulebi. eqspe-rimentebi dedamiwis zedapiri-dan 100 metris siRrmeSi ganla-gebul amaCqarebelSi tardeba, sadac maRali energiis proto-nebis xelovnurad Sejaxebis sa-SualebiT e.w. didi afeTqebisa da samyaros formirebis imita-cia keTdeba. profesori jemal xubua did adronul kolaider-ze momuSave qarTul jgufs ud-gas saTaveSi.

leqciaze profesorma je-mal xubuam vrclad isaubra fizikis, rogorc mecnierebis erTerTi mniSvnelovani dargis ganviTarebaze da axalgazr-debs cernSi mimdinare kvlevebi gaacno.

profesorma zogadad mec-nierebis mniSvnelobazec gaa-maxvila yuradReba da aRniSna, rom am kuTxiT sazogadoebis in-formirebulobas saxelmwifos mxridan yuradReba sWirdeba.

`sasiamovnoa, rom bolo dr-os saqarTveloSi saxelmwifos mxridan mecnierebis mimarT in-teresi gaizarda da amis Sedegia is, rom axalgazrdebis damoki-debulebac icvleba. moswavleeb-Tan xSirad mqonia Sexvedra da unda iTqvas, rom Tavdapirvelad gulgatexilic ki viyavi, radgan fizikis dargis mimarT moTxovna naklebi iyo. mixaria, rom es in-teresi dRiTi dRe matulobs. ra Tqma unda, yvela Tqvengani mec-nieri ver gamova, magram Camoya-libdeba sazogadoeba, romels-ac meti pativiscema gauCndeba mecnierebis mimarT. garda amisa, axalgazrdobas unda hqondes in-formacia mecnierul miRweveb-ze, Tu ra xdeba dRes msoflioSi. Tqven am epoqis majiscemas unda ugdebdeT yurs.

dRes birTvuli kvlevebis evropuli centri msoflio yuradRebis centrSia da es Sem-TxveviTi ar aris. xSirad adami-ani verc ki acnobierebs, ra mniSvneloba aqvs am aRmoCeneb-sa da kvlevebs sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi. dRes aRaravis uk-virs, rom dedamiwis nebismieri wertilidan adamianebi kavSirs uproblemod amyareben, rac cnobili mecnieris maqsvelis didi damsaxurebaa, romelic

eleqtromagnitizmze muSaobda da Seqmna gantolebebi, rome-lic safuZvlad daedo am Tana-medrove teqnikis Seqmnas. es fa-qti imitom moviyvane, rom Zali-an xSirad Tavad saxelmwifoebis meTaurebsac ki ar aqvT gacno-bierebuli, ramdenad mniSv-nelovania aseTi mecnieruli aRmoCenebi. aRsaniSnavia, rom

mniSvneloba aqvs im fundamen-talur kvlevebsac, romlis Se-degebi xSirad arc ki viciT, riT dasruldeba. mecnierebis yvela mimarTuleba Taviseburad sain-teresoa~, _ aRniSna jemal xu-buam studentebTan saubrisas.

profesori skolis moswav-leebsa da studentebs cernSi ganxorcielebul kvlevebze esaubra da slaidSouebisa da dokumenturi filmis saSuale-biT maT am grandiozuli samec-niero centris Sesaxeb informa-cia gaacno.

sajaro leqciam skolis mos-wavleebsa da studentebSi didi interesi gamoiwvia. ̀ bolo dros skolebSi sabunebismetyvelo dargebisadmi interesi mniSvne-lovnad gaizarda, amas adastu-rebs is faqtic, rom `sabavSvo universitetis~ farglebSi ga-marTul sajaro leqciaze da-swrebis survili Cemi moswav-leebis umravlesobam gamoTqva. iseT did mecnierTan Sexvedras, rogoric batoni jemal xubuaa, marTlac, didi mniSvneloba aqvs~, _ ganacxada pirveli kla-sikuri gimnaziis fizikis ped-agogma eka jajaniZem.

`dRevandeli leqcia mniSv-nelovania, radgan birTvuli kvlevebis evropuli centris qarTuli jgufis xelmZRvanel-ma jemal xubuam skolis moswav-leebsa da studentebs uSualod gaacno is mecnieruli kvlevebi, rasac mTeli msoflio adevnebs Tvals. cxadia, dainteresebu-lebi varT, rom aseT kvleviT centrebSi qarTveli mecnie-rebis axali Taoba movides da swored aseTi axalgazrdebis aRzrdas emsaxureba Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetic~, _ aRniSna Tsu-is reqtoris mrCe-velma da `sabavSvo universi-tetis~ koordinatorma marina lomourma.

cerni _ Ria kari axalgazrdebisTvis

maia toraZe

fizikis pirveli eqsperimen-tuli daskvniTi turi, romel-Sic 44 moswavle monawileobda, 5 maiss gaimarTa.

rogorc erTerTma organi-zatorma, Tsu-is zust da sabu-nebismetyvelo mecnierebaTa fakultetis atomuri fizikis laboratoriis gamgem ramaz lomsaZem aRniSna, turis Tema-tika saskolo programis farg-lebSi SeirCa da TiTqmis igive Sinaarsisa iyo, rogoric pirvel turSi. mxolod ufrosklasele-bisTvis daemata mas ramdenime sakiTxi akustikisa da optikis sferodan.

gansxvaveba iyo eqsperimen-tis Catarebis specifikaSi. Tu pirvel turSi monawileebs SeeZ-loT cda jgufurad (2-3 mos-wavles erTad) CaetarebinaT, amjerad yvela moswavles Tavi-si konkretuli amocana hqonda gadasawyveti.

`moswavleebma, ZiriTadad, kargi Sedegi aCvenes, magram Se-jamebisas gamoikveTa fizikis is sferoebi, ra mxrivac skolebi gansakuTrebiT moikoWleben. yvelaze metad es mecxrekla-selTa namuSevrebs etyoboda. maT finalur turze mosazrebi-Ti amocana hqondaT Sesasrule-beli, risi daZlevac bevrs gau-Wirda. aSkaraa, rom maTemati-

kuri amocanebis gadaWra – wris farTobis an wrewiris sigrZis gansazRvra, maTTvis rTuli aRmoCnda. visac aseTi amoca-na Sexvda, maT Soris mxolod 4-ma gaarTva davalebas Tavi. XII klaselebs gauWirdaT amocane-bis amoxsna eleqtromagnituri talRebis da akustikis sfero-dan. amiT imis Tqma minda, rom es turi, garda imisa, rom wama-xalisebeli da codnis ganmsaz-Rvrelia, imasac aCvenebs, fi-zikis romel sferoSi unda gaa-qtiurdes skolebSi muSaoba,~ _ ganacxada ramaz lomsaZem.

unda aRiniSnos, rom daskvni-Ti turis monawileTa da gamar-jvebulTa Soris bevri Tsu-is `sabavSvo universitetis~ aqti-uri msmeneli iyo.

`sabavSvo universitetis da qalbaton marina lomouris damsaxurebaa, rom universi-tets skolebTan aseTi mWidro urTierToba aqvs. moswavleebi yovel kviraSi modian da `norC fizikosTa skolis~ farglebSi leqciebs ismenen popularul enaze, xolo kviris erTi dRe gamoyofilia sxvadasxva skolis moswavleTaTvis, romlebsac le-qciebTan erTad cdebsac vuta-rebT. ufro metic, ,,sabavSvo universitetis” msmenelebs zo-gjer Tavadac vakiTxebT xolme leqciebs, magaliTad, daskvniT turSi gamarjvebulebs Sorisaa 55-e sajaro skolis moswavle mi-xeil ciciSvili, romelmac cota xnis win mSvenieri leqcia wai-kiTxa Tavisi TanatolebisTvis... ,,sabavSvo universitetis” farg-lebSi am samuSaos Catarebas

xeli Seuwyo imanac, rom reqto-ris mrCevlis marina lomouris, administraciis xelmZRvanelis daviT ComaxiZisa da fakulte-tis dekanis ramaz boWoriSvilis mxardaWeriT Tanamedrove ka-binet-laboratoria gavakeTeT. ase rom, bavSvebs ukve Zalian karg garemoSi uwevT leqciebis mosmena da eqsperimentebis nax-va,~ _ gviTxra ramaz lomsaZem.

12 maiss Tbilisis saxelmwi-fo universitetSi fizikis pir-veli eqsperimentuli turis ga-marjvebulebi dajildovdnen. finaluri turis yvela mona-wiles gadaeca sertifikatebi, xolo maT Soris saukeTeso 14 moswavles, pirveli xarixsis sertifikatTan erTad, Tbili-sis saxelmwifo universite-tis istoriis amsaxveli wigni _ `saukunis niSansveti~ usax-sovres.

daskvniT eqsperimentul turSi gamarjveba moipoves: zu-rab tyeSelaSvilma (Tbilisis 42-e sajaro skola, me-8 klasi); anano TurqiSvilma (axmetis me-2 sajaro skola, me-8 klasi); Ta-Tia Sariam (Tbilisis 42-e saja-

ro skola, me-11 klasi); Tornike kilaZem (Tbilisis 42-e sajaro skola, me-11 klasi); mixeil ci-ciSvilma (Tbilisis 55-e sajaro skola, me-11 klasi); cotne da-dianma (Tbilisis 199-e sajaro skola, me-8 klasi); nika vardia-Svilma (Tbilisis 157-e sajaro skola, me-8 klasi); giorgi meS-velianma (Tbilisis 199-e saja-ro skola, me-10 klasi); giorgi wereTelma (Tbilisis 199-e sa-jaro skola, me-9 klasi); levan borianma (Tbilisis 98-e sajaro skola, me-11 klasi); nugzar na-baxtianma (Tbilisis 199-e saja-ro skola, me-8 klasi); giorgi gedeniZem (Tbilisis 199-e sa-jaro skola, me-9 klasi); leqso ToiZem (Tbilisis 199-e sajaro skola, me-9 klasi) da giorgi ci-rekiZem (Tbilisis 199-e sajaro skola, me-9 klasi);

msgavsi turebi universi-tetSi momavalSic Catardeba. garda imisa, rom olimpiadebi da saswavlo turebi codnis gaRr-mavebas uwyobs xels, es aris kar-gi saSualeba gzis gakvalvisa skolidan universitetisken da universitetidan skolisaken.

fizikis pirveli eqsperimentuli turi, romelic Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi `sabavSvo universitetis~ farglebSi gaimarTa, 12 maiss gamarjvebulebis gamovleniT da dajildoebiT dasrulda.

gakvaluli gza skolidan universitetisakenfizikis pirveli eqsperimentuli turis gamarjvebulebi dajildovdnen

Tanamedrove mecnierebis miRwevebis axalgazrdebisTvis gacnoba saSuri da aucilebelia. swored am mizans emsaxureba Tsu-is `sabavSvo universitetis~ iniciativiT gamarTuli sajaro leqciebi. skolis moswavleebsa da studentebs saSualeba eZlevaT mecnierebaSi danergil siaxleebze informacia moisminon cnobili da TavianT sferoSi kompetenturi mecnierebisgan.

3 maiss universitetis pirvel korpusSi profesorma jemal xubuam sajaro leqcia: _ `cerni _ Ria kari axalgazrdebisTvis~ waikiTxa, romelmac didi interesi gamoiwvia.

I klasikuri gimnaziisIX klasis moswavlelevan ZegvelaSvili:

`cernSi mimdinare eqs-perimentebiT didi xania davinteresdi, mindoda metis gageba da mixaria, rom es sur-vili avisrule~.



7

_ rogor apirebT brZolas Tqvens jgufSi gaerTianebuli kandidatebis mxardamWerTa mobilizebisTvis, raTa moipovoT gamarjveba am arCevnebSi?

_ Cven amovdivarT studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis wesdebis muxlidan #7, romelic gveubneba, rom studentu-ri TviTmmarTvelobis mTavari funqciaa daicvas da warmoadginos studentTa interesebi, swavlis maRali xarisxis mi-saRebad Seqmnas studentTaTvis xelsay-reli garemo da a.S. Cvens mTavar funq-cias vxedavT imaSi (Tu gavimarjveT da gvaqvs amis Zalian seriozuli Sansi da imedic), rom davicvaT da warmovadginoT studentTa interesebi nebismier done-ze _ administraciasTan, dekanatTan, xarisxis uzrunvelyofis samsaxurTan, reqtoratTan mimarTebaSi. Cven vapirebT aqtiur muSaobas ganaTlebis politikaze safakulteto sabWoebis Semadgenloba-Si. vimuSavebT saswavlo literaturis Targmnis problemis erTxel da samuda-mod gadasaWrelad...

_ am problemis gadaWris gza, faq-tobrivad, napovnia. gamoica reqtoris brZaneba, romelic leqtors aval-debulebs _ axali saswavlo wlidan qarTulad naTargmni riderebi da sas-wavlo literatura warudginos stu-dents Sesabamis Tematikaze leqciis wakiTxvisas... es ar migaCniaT marTebu-li gamosavalis moZebnad?

_ es gza marTebuli iqneba im SemTx-vevaSi, Tuki im leqtorebs eqnebaT wa-xaliseba da motivacia, rom xarisxiani Targmani SemogvTavazon. Cveni survi-lia, arsebobdes rgoli sauniversiteto sivrceSi, romelic mudmivad gaadevnebs Tvals saxelmwifo enaze xarisxiani li-teraturis Seqmnis process. magaliTad, sazRvargareTis universitetebSi am mi-siis Sesasruleblad specialur piro-bebs uqmnian leqtorebs, rom literatu-ra xarisxianad Targmnon da mas samecnie-ro redaqtireba gauwion.…

_ im pretenzias ras daupirisp-irebT, rom studentebi unda flobdnen ucxo enas da rom maT ucxo enaze unda SeeZloT wignTan muSaoba?

_ es, Cemi azriT, araswori preten-ziaa. maSin saskolo sistema unda Seicva-los da skola unda aZlevdes moswavles ucxo enis maRali donis codnas, an uni-versitetSi yvela fakultetze auci-lebel kriteriumad unda SemovitanoT insglisuri enis codna. magram, `zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb” kanoniT, Cven gvaqvs saxelmwifo enaze ganaTlebis miRebis ufleba, miT umetes, rom ùmaRlesi ga-naTlebis Sesaxeb” kanonis Tanaxmad, baka-lavriatis done arafers ar niSnavs da am safexurze mxolod mecnierebis safuZ-vels Tu mecnierebis `sawyisebs~ vswav-lobT. Tu bakalavriatis damTavreba ar niSnavs profesionalad Camoyalibebas, ra gaxda mecnierebis safuZvlebis qar-Tul enaze SemuSaveba?

Cven dadebiTis danaxvis niWic gvaqvs. Tu mxolod reqtoris am brZanebam moag-

vara es problema ara erTjeradad, aramed zogadad, orive xeliT mivesalmebiT amas.

Cven gvaqvs ori ZiriTadi priori-teti: _ 1. gamWvirvale sistema _ gvin-da, informacia pasuxismgebel pirTan swrafad midiodes da 2. samecniero kvle-viT saqmianobas SevuwyoT xeli.

_ ra ar keTdeba, Tqveni azriT, mec-nierebis ganviTarebisTvis univer-sitetSi?

_ ar gamodis iseTi Jurnali, sadac studentebi TavianT samecniero naS-romebs dabeWdaven... aqtualuri Tana-medrove literatura naklebad aris biblioTekaSi... iq aris Zveli, Zalian saintereso wignebi, magram im `Zveli wignebis” Seswavlasac unda biZgis micema! profesorebTan mimarTebaSi me aranairi pretenzia ar maqvs Cvens mimarTulebaze. bevri maTgani aris Tavdadebuli, radgan cdilobs saxelmZRvaneloebis gamocemas.

garda amisa, vsvam kiTxvas, ratom ar arsebobs sauniversiteto fondi, ro-melic sociologebis kargad gaweril proeqts Tu gegmas daafinansebda da kvlevebs Caatarebinebda? aseve, stu-denturi samecniero konferenciebis Catareba saTanado doneze ar aris uz-runvelyofili. me, magaliTad, 5 Tvis win gavimarjve politologTa konferencia-Si da am wuTasac velodebi gamarjvebis damadasturebel sigels...

_ ar dageTanxmebiT imaSi, rom stu-denturi samecniero konferenciebis nak-lebobaa an maTi organizatorebi mis Cat-arebas saTanadod ver uzrunvelyofen.

_ Tqvens saarCevno plakatze mi-TiTebulia yvela is RonisZieba, rac studentur TviTmmarTvelobas aqam-dec gautarebia da ris gakeTebasac momavalSic gegmavT. maT Sorisaa: stu-denturi konferenciebi, saqvelmo-qmedo RonisZiebebi, koncertebi, sx-vadasxva saganmanaTleblo proeqtebi, kulturul-SemoqmedebiTi da spor-tuli RonisZiebebi, inteleqtualuri Sejibrebebi da ufaso eqskursiebi. am yovelives CamoTvla èrTiani stu-denturi moZraobis” erTgvari wina-saarCevno programis SeTavazebadac SeiZleba miviCnioT studentTa winaSe Cabarebuli Tqveni 2 wliani muSaobis angariSis fonze. sainteresoa, ramde-nad axerxebT studentTa masStaburad CarTvas msgavs RonisZiebebSi?

_ Cven vaxorcielebT iseT masStabur proeqtebs, romelSic monawile student-Ta raodenobac sakmaod didia. magaliTad, igive inteleqtualur TamaSSi _ `ra? sad? rodis?~, romelic am kviraSi daiwy-eba, am RonisZiebaSi monawileobis msur-veli 1100 studentia ukve daregistrire-buli. rac Seexeba sportul RonisZiebebs, fexburTis turniri amJamadac mimdina-reobs, romelSic universitetis yvela fakultetidan, daaxloebiT, 80 gundi monawileobs. rac Seexeba kulturul RonisZiebebs, bolos gaimarTa `studen-turi dReebi”, romelSic, aseve, mravali studenti iRebda monawileobas _ I kor-pusis saaqto darbazi mTlianad savse iyo. ase rom, studentTa aqtivobas namdvilad ar vuCiviT. wina semestris Semajamebel

angariSSi Cven warmodgenilic gvqonda informacia imis Sesaxeb, rom studentu-ri TviTTmmarTvelobis RonisZiebebSi 39 000-mde studenti (maTi regularuli monawileobis gaTvaliswinebiTaa es ricx-vi dadgenili) iyo Cabmuli.

_ studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis saqmianobaSi rogorc aqtiurad Car-Tuli èrTiani studenturi moZrao-bis” wevri, sakuTari gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, winasaarCevnod ra siax-les sTavazobT universitetis stu-dentebs? ra aris aucileblad Sesan-arCunebeli Tqvens mier ganxorciele-buli proeqtebidan Tu gegmebidan da ra aris gasaaxlebeli?

_ Cven maqsimalurad SevecdebiT, gaizardos studentTa aqtivoba univer-sitetSi da maTi CarTuloba im RonisZie-bebSi, rasac wina mowvevis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba axorcielebda. Cvens prioritetad kvlavac rCeba saganmanaT-leblo RonisZiebebis mowyoba universi-tetis farglebSi, rasac yvela fakulte-tis studentebs vTavazobT.

_ Tqveni RonisZiebebi gaTvlilia mxolod Tqvens mxardamWerTa monaw-ileobaze Tu orientacias iRebT uni-versitetis nebismier studentze?

_ Cvens RonisZiebebSi monawileo-bis misaRebad aravis vzRudavT, maT So-ris, arc Sexedulebebis mixedviT. Cvens proeqtebSi Zalian bevri iseTi studen-tia CarTuli, romelTac studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis mimarT, garkveul-wilad, sxvagvari damokidebuleba aqvs _ zogs simpaTia, zogs antipaTia, magram mravaljer yofila iseTi SemTxveva, rom negatiurad ganwyobil studentebsac gaumarjviaT Cvens mier organizebul RonisZiebebSi. Sesabamisad, `filtra-cias~ arasdros vaxdenT. arc erTi stu-denti ar izRudeba. nebismier RonisZie-baSi monawileobisTvis maTTvis kari yo-velTvis Riaa. arc yofila iseTi SemTx-veva, rom vinmes eTqva _ `damblokeso~.

_ arsebobs garkveuli saxis pre-tenziebi imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom

studenturi TviTmmarTveloba, magali-Tad, studentTa uflebebs ar icavs im TvalsazrisiT, rom roca isini univer-sitetis farglebSi garkveul winaaRm-degobebs awydebian, Tqven, TiTqosda, ar exmarebiT maT problemebis mogvarebaSi. amgvar pretenziebs rogor upasuxebT da ras gaiTvaliswinebT samomavlod?

_ minda giTxraT, rom, zogadad, nega-tiurad ganwyobili studentebic arian universitetSi, magram isini, xSir ESemTx-vevaSi, dausabuTeblad akritikeben xol-me studentur TviTmmarTvelobas. maga-liTad, rodesac universiteti da ganaT-lebisa da mecnierebis saministro stu-dentebisTvis swavlis safasuris gazr-das apirebda (vgulisxmob im studente-bisTvis swavlis safasuris gazrdas, vinc ver SeZlo 4 weliwadSi daemTavrebina universiteti), studenturi TviTmmarT-veloba iyo studentebSi xelmowerebis Segrovebis iniciatori Zveli safasuris SesanarCuneblad, raTa es moTxovna admi-nistraciisTvis wargvedgina. realurad asec moxda. am studentebisTvis swavle-bis safasuri ar gazrdila.

Cven varT rgoli, romelic studen-tebs administraciasTan akavSirebs. Sesabamisad, Cven administraciasTan ma-qsimalurad vcdilobT, davicvaT stu-dentTa uflebebi. gvyavs warmomadgen-loba safakulteto sabWoebSi, romelic am kuTxiT gvexmareba. me var iuridiuli fakultetis safakulteto sabWos wevri da minda giTxraT, rom Zalian bevri gan-cxadeba Semodis da maqsimalurad vcdi-lob studentTa interesebis gatarebas safakulteto sabWos sxdomebze. xSiria faqti, rodesac saqme studentis sasar-geblod wydeba. is studentebi, rom-lebic studentur TviTmmarTvelobas akritikeben, vfiqrob, kargad ar arian gaTviTcnobierebulni Cvens saqmianoba-Si. maTTvis mTavaria aqciebisa da demon-straciebis gziT gadawyviton sakiTxebi, raSic studenturi TviTmmarTveloba arc arasdros ereoda da arc momavalSi Caereva.

mivmarTav studentebs, rom ra pro-blemac aqvT administraciasTan, amis Taobaze Cven mogvmarTon da Cveni SesaZ-leblobebis farglebSi yvelafers mo-vagvarebT.

pirveli gverdidan

winasaarCevno kampania 2012

beqa bendeliani:arCevnebi imitom tardeba, rom gamoCndes axali Zalac da gansxvavebuli Sexedulebis mqone studentebiTac Seivsos TviTmmarTveloba

me-8 gverdze me-8 gverdze

levan lorTqifaniZe:erTad vaqcioT universiteti ganaTlebisa da mecnierebiserTobliv kerad!

`18 maiss, yvela studenti arCevnebze! gaxsovdes, Seni xma aris gadamwyveti! mxari dauWire universitetze orientirebul kan-didatebs! gamarjvebis SemTxvevaSi Cven vgegmavT: TviTmmarTve-lobis decentralizacias; gaucxoebis aRmofxvras TviTmmarTve-lobasa da studentebs Soris; safakulteto sabWoSi studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis warmomadgenlebis muSaobis efeqturobis uz-runvelyofas; eTikis komisiis Seqmnis moTxovnas; mTargmnelobi-Ti samuSaos waxalisebas; studentebisTvis praqtikuli unarebis gamomuSavebis xelSewyobas” _ aseTia damoukidebeli `narinjis-feri kandidatebis” àlternatiuli xedva” winasaarCevno kampa-niis mimdinareobisas universitetSi, Tumca ̀ narinjisferi kandi-datebi” arCevnebis gziT studentTa warmomadgenlobiTi organos ùmciresobaSi” moxvedris SemTxvevaSic apireben am sakiTxebis konstruqciul reJimSi gadaWrisTvis aqtiur moRvaweobas.

gvesaubreba jgufis `narinjisferi kandidatebi _ alterna-tiuli xedva” erTerTi damfuZnebeli, socialur da politikur mecnierebaTa fakultetis politologiis mimarTulebis II kursis studenti levan lorTqifaniZe:



8

amis sapirispirod SemiZlia giTxraT, rom xSirad konferenciebs swored dam-swre-studentebis simravle aklia da naklebia studentTa dainteresebac _ aqtiurobdes samecniero moxsenebebis warmodgenis mxriv, Tu ar CavTvliT swav-lasa da ganaTlebis miRebaze marTlac orientirebul studentebs...

_ Tu am samecniero proeqtebSi stu-denti dainaxavs pirad mogebas, pirad wa-xalisebas, pirad dawinaurebas, igi auci-leblad dainteresdeba. me, magaliTad, mqonda aseTi SeTavazeba, rom xovleSi mdebare ivane javaxiSvilis saxl-muzeu-mi gagvexada am mxriv aqtualuri. Cemi leqtori malxaz macaberiZe xSirad ata-rebs iq konferenciebs da sul Tan davy-vebi mec, magram malxaz macaberiZe aris calke pirovneba, udidesi patrioti da moRvawe universitetis SigniT, Tumca sxvebmac rom avubaT mas mxari da msgavsi kargi saqmeebi wavaxalisoT, amaze gvaqvs pretenzia.

_ inteleqtualuri TamaSebi ar mogwonT? am TamaSebis organizatori, magaliTad, xSirad aris studenturi TviTmmarTveloba...

_ es TamaSebi me ar miyvars. miyvars kiTxvebis dasma da vagzavni xolme am kiTxvebs. inteleqtualur TamaSebs, Zi-riTadad, atarebs _ `ra? sad? rodis?~ klubi da studenturi TviTmmarTveloba erToblivad.

_ Tuki arCevnebis gziT axali mowvevis studenturi TviTmmarTvelo-bis wevrebi gaxdebiT, rogor apirebT TanamSromlobas sxva wevrebTan?

_ Cven gvinda studentur TviTm-marTvelobaSi iyos ramdenime organiza-cia, iyos ufro mravalferovneba da gv-surs, mravali gadawyvetilebis Widilis fonze miiRebodes saboloo daskvna.

batoni dimitri gegenava aris Zalian maRali donis profesionali. CemSi igi iwvevs did pativiscemas, rogorc damou-kidebeli persona, magram centraluri saarCevno komisia, romelic moqmedi studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis mieraa dakompleqtebuli, nakleb ndobas im-saxurebs swored am principiT ceskos wevrTa SerCevis gamo. Cven Tu gavimar-jvebT am arCevnebSi, ceskos dakomple-qtebis am wessac SevcvliT.

_ rodesac studentebi afrialeben lozungs _ àra Zaladobas!, migaCni-aT Tu ara, rom msgavsi lozungebi mas Semdeg gaCnda, rodesac studentebs Soris, sul raRac erTi Tvis win, inci-denti moxda. msgavsi Zaladoba univer-sitetmac dagmo da Tavad reqtormac. TvliT Tu ara, rom studentis cemis faqti aRarasodes ar unda ganmeordes universitetSi?

_ Cven Zaladobis momxre ar varT. unda giTxraT, rom studentur TviT-mmarTvelobas dRes oficialurad re-gistrirebuli hyavs 1000 wevri. Cven, studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis xelmZ-Rvaneloba, TiToeuli am studentis qme-debaze pasuxismgeblobas Cvens Tavze ver aviRebT. is, rac erTi Tvis win moxda, iyo piradi angariSsworeba kurselebs So-ris. Tu am incidentSi erTerTi monawile Cveni organizaciis wevri aRmoCnda, es imas ar niSnavs, rom studenturi TviT-mmarTveloba Zaladobas axorcielebs. Cven Sesabamis zomebsac mivmarTeT da es studenti avtomaturad gavuSviT Cveni rigebidan. msgavs faqtebs, ra Tqma unda, vgmobT.

_ marTalia, rom studentur bl-ogebze ar unda iwerebodes vinmes misamarTiT Seuracxmyofeli fra-zebi, magram eTikuri normebis dacvis SemTxvevaSi, studentTa azrisa Tu kritikis Tavisuflad gamoxatva ram-denad misaRebia èrTiani studenturi moZraobis” wevrebisTvis?

_ Cven yovelTvis mzad varT debate-bisTvis nebismier Cvens oponentTan, ma-gram minda, maT movuwodo eTikis norme-bis dacvisken, rasac xSirad arRveven. TqvenTvis, albaT, cnobilia, rom araer-Ti Cveni oponentis mravali blogi ar-sebobs da maT Cvengan aravin uSlis xels _ Tavisuflad gamoTqvan azrebi. Tum-ca gvaqvs Sesabamisi masala, sadac Cans, rom es adamianebi pirad Seuracxyofasac kadruloben. ufro metic, xedavT, rom universitetis win studenturi sapro-testo aqciebic imarTeba, raSic, marTa-lia, ar vmonawileobT, magram arc aravis vuSliT xels.

_ studentebSi mZafri moTx-ovnilebaa _ maRali rangis saxelmwi-

fo moRvaweebis Tsu-Si xSiri vizitebis garda, Sexvedrebi moewyos sazogado moRvaweebTanac, risi deficitic uni-versitetSi met-naklebad SeimCneva. maxsovs, Tqveni mowveviT, mweral guram doCanaSvilis Tsu-Si stumrobis dros rogori gadaWedili iyo darbazi studentebiT... ramdenad xSirad Ses-TavazebT aseTi tipis Sexvedrebs maT?

_ minda giTxraT, rom Cven yovelk-vireulad vmarTavT aseT Sexvedrebs. studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis kul-turis departamenti swored aseT moR-vaweebTan uwevs Sexvedrebs organizebas. rac Seexeba saganmanaTleblo kuTxiT gamarTul Sexvedrebs, mowveuli gvyavda liderTa skolis xelmZRvaneli gia mai-saSvili, romelmac Caatara leqcia-se-minarebi `liderobaze”, rac erTi kvira mimdinareobda. aseve gvqonda Sexvedrebi cnobil advokatebTan, romlebic, garda sajaro leqciebis kiTxvisa, erTkvirian treningebsac marTaven da vinc Tavs ga-moiCens, asaqmeben an staJiorad mihyavT. magaliTad, am treningebis Sedegad 15 studenti aiyvanes staJiorad. jansuR CarkvianTan gamarTul Sexvedrasac be-vri studenti daeswro. Cven mosawvev adamianebs ar varCevT politikuri Sex-edulebebis mixedviT da minda giTxraT, rom maTze arCevani keTdeba mxolod studentTa gamokiTxvebis gziT.

_ gamigia mosazreba, rom RonisZie-bebze studentTa daswreba `kvotire-bulia” da rom yvela students Tanabrad ar eZleva sajaro leqciebis mosmen-isTvis Tanabari Sansi... an, zogjer stu-denti Tavis droze ver igebs RonisZie-bis gamarTvis drosa da adgils...

_ informaciis gavrcelebis ramde-nime saSualeba arsebobs _ socialuri qseli, banerebi... Cven maqsimalurad vi-yenebT Tsu-is moqmed veb gverds da so-cialur qsels, romliTac uamravi stu-denti sargeblobs. Sexvedrebze dasasw-rebad ki studentTa `filtracia” aras-dros xdeba, magram, saganmanaTleblo RonisZiebebze dasaswrebad studentTa SerCevis procesi, umeteswilad, Sexve-drebis organizatorTa iniciativebs ukavSirdeba.

_ rodis daiwyebs studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis veb gverdi funq-cionirebas? ukve didi xania, Tsu-is veb

gverdze Tqveni gverdi gauqmebulia... _ Cveni gverdi aRdgeba maSin, roca

Tsu-is axali veb gverdi Seiqmneba. ram-denadac vici, am mimarTulebiT muSaoba mimdinareobs. amiT ufro advilad xel-misawvdomi iqneba studentebisTvis in-formaciac.

_ winasaarCevno kampaniisas sarge-blobs Tu ara raime privilegiebiT ̀ er-Tiani studenturi moZraoba”, rasTan dakavSirebiTac zogierT students garkveuli pretenziebi aqvs...

_ amgvari raRac iTqva èrTiani stu-denturi moZraobis” didi baneris ga-mofenasTan dakavSirebiT II korpusTan. Cven, rogorc wina studentur arCevnebSi gamarjvebul organizacias, gvaqvs imis ufleba, rom cesko-Si xelmowerebis ga-reSe davaregistriroT Cveni organiza-cia. Sesabamisad, Cveni organizaciis re-gistracia gacilebiT adre moxda, vidre sxva organizaciebisa da damoukidebeli kandidatebisa. amitom Cven, oficialuri mimarTvis safuZvelze, administraciis-gan movipoveT ufleba _ `saarCevno pla-katebis” gansaTavseblad sauniversite-to sivrce gamogveyenebina, ra uflebis mopovebac nebismier daregistrirebul organizaciasac SeeZlo. am mxriv aranai-ri SezRudva aravisTvis ar arsebobs Tsu-Si.

_ ramdeni kandidati gyavT? _ Cven vibrZviT yvela mandatisaTvis,

anu studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis ar-CevnebisTvis 120 mandatia `Tavisufali” da am 120-ve adgilisTvis gvyavs SerCeu-li kandidatebi organizacia èrTiani studenturi moZraobidan”.

_ ramdenad aucileblad da Tqvenive saqmianobisTvis sasargeblod migaCniaT axali mowvevis studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis ise dakompleqteba arCevnebis gziT, rom ZalTa garkveuli balansi arsebobdes?

_ swored imitom tardeba arCevnebi, rom gamoCndes axali Zalac da gansxva-vebuli Sexedulebebis mqone studentTa warmomadgenlebiT Seivsos TviTmmarT-veloba. es ukve Cvens oponentebzea damo-kidebuli, ramdenad SeZleben isini stu-dentebis mxardaWeris mopovebas. magram Cvenc aseve bolomde vibrZolebT Cveni ideebis dasacavad da miRweuli Sedege-bis gansamtkiceblad.

meSvide gverdidan meSvide gverdidan


_ rodis Camoyalibda Tqveni or-ganizacia? ra ambiciebi da molod-inebi gaqvT? ra programiT modixarT arCevnebze?

_ Cveni organizacia Camoyalib-da imisTvis, rom axali Zala SevmatoT universitets. vapirebT, rom umrav-lesobiT movideT am arCevnebSi, davi-kavoT imdeni adgili, ramdenic aris da SevcvaloT is sistema, romelic dRes universitetSia. Cven gvaqvs Cveni gegmebi, Cveni programa da gvinda, rom saqmianoba, ZiriTadad, saganmanaT-leblo kuTxiT ganvaviTaroT. aseve, mivaqcevT yuradRebas sxva RonisZie-bebsac.

_ ra gaqvT programaSi sxva organ-izaciebisgan gansxvavebuli? ris gamo unda dagiWiroT mxari studentobam?

_ SevecdebiT, rom ufro sxva pro-grama SemovitanoT da amaze vmuSaobT.

_ mainc ras iTvaliswinebs Tqveni programa?

_ ZiriTadad ufro saswavlo pro-gramas gavaxalisebT. rasac dRes kul-turis ganxriT akeTeben, igives gava-keTebT, magram SevecdebiT, rom axali formiT mivudgeT. Cven vecdebiT, rom gavimarjvoT. arCevani ki, ra Tqma unda, studentebzea...

_ fiqrobT, rom TviTTmarTvelo-bis warmomadgenlobiT organos Tqven daakompleqtebT?

_ diax!_ survili erTia, safuZveli?_ Cveni ZiriTadi mizani aris is, rom

rac SeiZleba axlos viyoT studenteb-Tan da maTi azrebi gaviTvaliswinoT.

_ ra gaqvT dagegmili, magaliTad, saswavlo procesis gaumjobesebis

kuTxiT? ra sakiTxebia TqvenTvis aq-tualuri?

_ Cven SevecdebiT axlo kavSiri gvqondes studentebTan. CavatarebT saganmanaTleblo RonisZiebebs, movi-wvevT mwerlebs da ase Semdeg. Cven Zi-riTadad vcdilobT, rom es arCevnebi movigoT.

gvesaubreba organizacia ̀ studentebi studentebisTvis“ wevri, Tsu-is socialur da politikur mecnierebaTa fakultetis poli-tologiis mimarTulebis III kursis studenti sergi fancalaSvili:

sergifancalaSvili:vapirebT, rom umrav-lesobiT movideT am arCevnebSi!

_ rogor apirebs Tqveni organiza-cia am arCevnebSi Cabmas, ra aris Tqveni winasaarCevno lozungi an programa, rac sxva studenturi moZraobebis programebis alternativad SeiZleba miviCnioT?

_ daviwyoT imiT, rom Cveni gundis Camoyalibeba moxda èrTiani studentu-ri moZraobis” sawinaaRmdegod. gvaqvs uamravi proeqti, romelsac, Tu gavimar-jvebT (risi didi imedic gvaqvs), samomav-lod ganvaxorcielebT.

Cveni organizaciis Camoyalibebis mizezi iyo, aseve, is, rom studenturi cxovreba iyos ufro mravalferovani, vidre dRes aris.

_ gaqvT Tu ara konkretuli pro-grama?

_ gvaqvs, magram programis samoqme-do punqtebs, jerjerobiT, saidumlod SevinaxavT. Cveni gamarjvebis SemTxveva-Si am programas yvela erTad vnaxavT.

_ daaxloebiT ra prioritetebi gaqvT programaSi gamokveTili?

_ gvinda, ufro mravalferovani gax-des studenturi cxovreba. gvinda, vimu-SaoT saqvelmoqmedo proeqtebze. aseve, gvsurs, nebismieri proeqti studenteb-Tan SevaTanxmoT da ise ganvaxorcieloT. proeqtebi jer ar Segvidgenia, magram Tu gavimarjvebT, maSin studentTa umrav-lesoba gadawyvets, Tu romeli proeqte-bis ganxorcielebaze vizrunoT.

_ konkretulad, riT arian ukmayo-filo studentebi?

_ studentebis ukmayofileba, pir-vel rigSi, gamoixateba imiT, rom èrTia-ni studenturi moZraoba” aris politi-kuri partia. Cven politizirebuli ar viqnebiT.

_ ra interesebs gaatarebT studen-tebis uflebebis dacvis kuTxiT?

_ am sakiTxze Cven TiToeul stu-dents davelaparakebiT. vecdebiT, yve-las moTxovnebi davakmayofiloT, ra Tqma unda, reqtoris daxmarebiT.

_ am etapze studentis problemebs ar icnobT?

_ asea Tu ise, vicnobT. magaliTad, studentebis garkveul jgufs pro-blemebi sagamocdo centrTanac aqvT. nawils unda, rom gamocdebi TavianT leqtorebs Caabaron da a.S. mokled, yvelas azrs gaviTvaliswinebT da Sem-deg ise gadavwyvetT, rom yvela kmayo-fili darCes.

vesaubrebiT organizacia `Tavisufal studentTa aliansis” we-vrs, Tsu-is zust da sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebaTa fakultetis IV kursis students jaba xaratiSvils:

jaba xaratiSvili:programis samoqmedo pun-qtebs, jerjerobiT, saidum-lod SevinaxavT!



9mesame gverdidan


_ `sadiskusio klubis” egidiT stu-dentur arCevnebSi monawileobis msur-vel damoukidebel kandidatebTan gamar-Tul Sexvedraze Tqven ganacxadeT, rom studentebisTvis gasarTobi RonisZie-bebis SeTavazebas sjobs maTi ufro aq-tiurad CarTva saganmanaTleblo Tu SemecnebiT proeqtebSi, aseve, sjobs inicireba ufro meti sajaro leqcie-bis, sazogado moRvaweebTan Sexvedrebis mowyobis kuTxiT. Tqveni mxridan amgvari programis SeTavazeba winasaarCevnod ramdenad efeqturi iqneba studentebi-sTvis im realobis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom studentebis umetesobas ufro kultu-rul-sportuli da gasarTobi RonisZie-bebi ainteresebs...

_ Cveni mTavari amocanaa, rom uni-versitetSi gaizardos swavlis, ganaT-lebis xarisxi. Cemi azriT, es unda mox-des praqtikuli da Teoriuli unarebis SerwymiT. universitetSi Cven viRebT Teoriul ganaTlebas, praqtikis gavla ki ufro sirTuleebTan aris dakavSirebu-li. magaliTad, Tu visaubreb saerTaSo-riso urTierTobebis mimarTulebaze, vi-tyvi, rom namdvilad viRebT Zalian karg ganaTlebas da marTlac kmayofili var,

rasac `maZleven”, Tumca amis garda me dainteresebuli var Cems sferoSi moR-vawe profesional eqspertebTan, ganaT-lebis saministros warmomadgenlebTan Sexvedrebs Tu diskusiebs veswrebode...

_ aseTi Sexvedrebi Tsu-Si xSirad imarTeba. Tqven ar gaqvT informacia amis Taobaze Tu, ubralod, ver axerx-ebT msgavs RonisZiebebze daswrebas?

_ maxsovs, rom CemTvis Rirebuli iyo rasmusenTan Sexvedraze daswreba, Tumca me, rogorc rigiTma studentma, winaswar vicodi, rom am RonisZiebaze ver movxvdebodi, miuxedavad imisa, rom vakmayofilebdi moTxovnebs _ mqonda Sesabamisi akademiuri moswreba, cv da a.S. vTvli, rom nebismieri Rirebuli leqcia yvela studentisTvis Ria unda iyos da `kvotirebis” dawesebis SemTxvevaSic sa-marTliani gadawyvetilebis xarjze unda

mieces students daswrebis saSualeba. _ arian ki studentebi mzad imi-

sTvis, rom moiTxovon marTlac Rire-bul stumrebTan Sexvedrebi?

_ Cemi azriT, universitetSi aris im-xela potenciali, rom isini mzad arian gaavlon sazRvari _ Tu ra aris maTTvis Rirebuli da ra ara. rodesac vesaubre student-fsiqologebs da sociologebs, maT miTxres, rom visurvebdiT _ kargi fsiqologi modiodes universitetSi da profesionalur rCevebs gvaZlevdeso.

`nikolSou” Tu momwons, internetSi movusmen... universitetis is kedlebi, risTvisac igi realurad aSenda, ar imsa-xurebs imas, rom dairRves realuri fas-eulobebi...

magaliTad, me mainteresebs, ratom aris libiaSi dRes krizisi, siriaSi ra xdeba? egvipteSi gardamaval xelisuf-lebas ra problemebi eqmneba da a.S. _ amaze mainteresebs ras fiqroben pro-fesionalebi da rodesac am kiTxvebs leqciaze vsvam, leqtorebi mpasuxoben, rom axla rigiTi leqcia unda Cavataroo. swored am realobis gaTvaliswinebiT viTxovT saganmanaTleblo-SemecnebiTi RonisZiebebisa da debatebis gamarTvas universitetSi.

_ TviTmmarTvelobaSi am sakiTxs konkretulad daayenebT?

_ me var adamiani, romelic mxars uWers debatebs, radgan debatebis `re-JimSi” Sens poziciasac imtkiceb da mo-winaaRmdegis poziciasac igeb. me es bevr rameSi damexmara da gamiRrmava codna, amitom sxva studentebisTvisac moviT-xov msgavsi sadiskusio pirobebis Seqm-nasa da saSualebebis SeTavazebas!

gvesaubreba jgufis _ ,,narinjisferi kandidatebi _ alternatiuli xedva” warmomadgeneli, Tsu-is socialur da politikur mecnierebaTa fakultetis saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis mimarTulebis III kursis studenti Jana sirbilaZe:

Jana sirbilaZe:`nikolSou” Tu momwons, internetSi movusmen... universitetis is kedle-bi, risTvisac igi realu-rad aSenda, ar imsaxurebs imas, rom dairRves realu-ri faseulobebi...

leqtors 8 lars uxdis, es aris mizeruli Tanxa am rTuli davalebis Sesasruleb-lad. vfiqrob, profesorebis interese-bis gaTvaliswinebisa da maTi waxalisebis gareSe SeiZleba wavawydeT im problemas, rom profesionali kadrebisgan daica-los universiteti.

(Tsu-is socialur da politikur mecnierebaTa fakultetis II kursis studenti, jgufis `narinjisferi kan-didatebi _ alternatiuli xedva“ wevri).

gamoxmaureba

marine lomouri:`bunebrivia, studentebs unda mieceT

TavianTi poziciebis gamoTqmis, azrTa gacvla-gamocvlis da kritikis SesaZ-lebloba. sadiskusio klubis sasar-geblo zegavlena imaSia, rom yvelanair Temaze saubari mSvidad mimdinareobs.

studenturi sadiskusio klubis tradiciebi evropaSi, gansakuTrebiT inglisSi, Rrmad aris fesvgamdgari. es aris skola, sadac swavloben sakuTari azris gamoxatvas, debatebSi monawileo-bas, logikiTa da sakuTari mosazrebebis dafiqsirebiT paeqrobas. vfiqrob, amas nel-nela aqac vaxerxebT. amdenad, stu-denturi `sadiskusio klubis” arseboba Zalian sasargebloa da raki Cven aseT Temebsac ki ar gavurbivarT, es imas niS-navs, rom studentebma debatebis gark-veuli skola gaiares.

Tu miaqcieT yuradReba, studentebi yvelgan usvamen xazs, rom emijnebian yo-velgvar ideologiur, partiul da sxva ukiduresobebs da es aris mxolod stu-dentis cxovrebaze, saswavlo procesis gaumjobesebasa da im mtkivneuli pro-blemebis aRmofxvraze saubari, rac yve-la students awuxebs. Cvenc viciT, rom bevri safiqrali aqvs students da unda SevuwyoT xeli am problemebis gadalax-vaSi.

aseve, Zalian sasargebloa student-Ta Sexvedrebi universitetis reqtorT-an. es Sexvedrebi gagrZeldeba da yovel TveSi moewyoba. ukve orjer Catarda amgvari Sexvedra, rasac aRmzrdelobiTi mniSvneloba aqvs, radgan reqtors SeuZ-lia gansxvavebuli azris mosmena da stu-dentebTan urTierToba misTvis Zalian misaRebi formaa. am Sexvedrebze studen-tebi xedaven, rom ar arsebobs kedeli, barieri reqtorsa da students Soris. vfiqrob, yoveli Sexvedris Semdeg es ur-TierTgageba sul ufro metad izrdeba da es Zalian kargia.

(Tsu-is reqtoris mrCeveli, ̀ sabavS-vo universitetis“ koordinatori).

_ radgan kandidatad daregis-trirdi, ese igi, gaqvs saTanado in-formacia, rom TviTmmarTveloba-Si Sexvide, rogorc srulfasovani wevri da wamoayeno is sakiTxebi, ras-ac Tvli, rom studentobas da, gan-sakuTrebiT, pirvelkurselebs awux-ebT. rogor fiqrobT, ra aris is, rac pirvelkurselTaTvis yvelaze mZime problemaa?

_ pirvelyovlisa, minda giTxraT, rom socialur da politikur mecnie-rebaTa fakulteti Cemi saocnebo fa-kulteti iyo da sanam erTian erovnul gamocdebze davafiqsirebdi am fakul-tets, manam mqonda gadawyvetili, rom aq unda Camebarebina.

rac Seexeba problemebs, yvelaze TvalSisacemi is iyo, rom studenturi uflebebi irRveoda da ramdenime Zala-dobrivi faqti dafiqsirda mas Semdeg, rac me studenti gavxdi. ismis pro-blemebi TviTmmarTvelobis biujetTan, ufro sworad, im TanxebTan dakavSire-

biT, romelsac TviTmmarTveloba gan-kargavs.

studenturi TviTmmarTvelobis ar-CevnebSi Cabma gadamawyvetina iman, rom kargi da ganaTlebuli adamianebis gver-dSi vdgavar. am gundis erToblivi Za-lisxmeviT warmateba namdvilad miiRweva.

_ ras gaakeTeb TviTmmarTveloba-Si?

_ vfiqrob, Cemi ganaTleba, rodesac erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi, magaliTad,

fsiqologiaSi, saswavli maqvs mxolod 10 gverdi da meti araferi, ar aris sakmari-si. isic problemaa, rom mTeli weli Teo-rias `vReWavT” da realurad praqtikas ver vaxorcielebT.

kidev kargi, rom universitetSi 100%-iani dafinansebiT movxvdi, Torem gavgiJdebodi, radgan es ganaTleba, ro-melsac viReb, namdvilad ar Seefereba yovelwliurad 2 250 lars.

miuxedavad imisa, rom me maqvs dafi-nanseba, sxva bavSvebze guli Semtkiva da maTi uflebebisTvis brZolas Cems gund-Tan erTad vapireb.

_ Sen jer pirvel kursze xar da praqtika adrea...

_ marTalia, magram me informi-rebuli var da vici, rom studente-bisTvis me-2-3-4 kursebzec praqti-kuli codna _ `gasvla”, treningebi ar xorcieldeba. ar minda, rom igive problemebis winaSe Cvenc aRmovCndeT da roca universitets davamTavrebT, mxolod diplomiani sasiZoebi da sarZ-loebi viyoT.

Tornikebaqaquri: ar minda, roca universitets da-vamTavrebT, mxolod diplomiani sasiZoe-bi da sarZloebiviyoT...

gvesaubreba jgufis _ `narinjisferi kandidatebi _ alternatiuli xedva“ wevri, socialur da politikur mecnierebaTa fakultetis fsiqologiis mimarTulebis I kursis studentiTornike baqaquri:

interviuebi saarCevno Tematikaze moamzada nino kakuliam



10

q r o n i k a

evropis kvireulSi Tsu CaerTo

urTierTTanamSromlobis memorandumi

saqarTvelos finansTa ministri stumrad Tsu-Si

iusticiis ministrismoadgile stumrad Tsu-Si

CrdiloeT kavkasiis xalxebTan urTierTobis saqarTvelos saxelmwifo

strategiis proeqtis ganxilva Tsu-Si7 maiss, ivane javaxiSvilis saxelo-bis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universi-tetTan arsebuli davebis alterna-

tiuli gadawyvetis nacionaluri centrs (NCADR), saqarTvelos iusticiis umaR-lesi sabWos (HCOJ), iusticiis umaRlesi skolas (HSOJ), Tbilisis saqalaqo sasa-marTlos (TCC), germaniis saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis sazogadoebasa (GIZ) da aRmosavleT-dasavleTis marTvis insti-tutis marTlmsajulebis damoukide-blobisa da samarTlebrivi gaZlierebis proeqts (EWMI-JILEP) (sasamarTlo me-diaciis sapilote proeqti) Soris Ta-namSromlobis memorandumi gaformda.

2011 wels savaldebulo gaxda sa-qarTveloSi mediaciis institutis Semo-Reba. am proeqtSi aqtiurad CaerTo Tsu-sTan arsebuli davebis alternatiuli gadawyvetis nacionaluri centri, ro-melic, memorandumis Tanaxmad, srulad unda CaerTos am organizaciis Camoyali-bebasa da ganviTarebaSi (konkursantebis SerCeva, maTi datreningeba, akademiuri mxardaWera, RonisZiebebis organizeba da sxva.) Tsu-is reqtoris aleqsandre kvitaSvilis gancxadebiT: „universiteti yovelTvis mzadaa msgavs RonisZiebebSi monawileobisTvis, mivesalmebiT qveya-naSi mediaciis centris Camoyalibebas. es aris gavrcelebuli forma ganviTare-bul qveynebSi davebis mogvarebisa“.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos Tavmjdomaris konstantine kublaSvilis gancxadebiT: „xeli moewera memorandums mediaciis centris sapilote programis ganxorcielebis proeqts, romelSic 6 organizaciaa CarTuli, maT Soris, Tsu-sTan arsebuli davebis alternatiuli ga-dawyvetis nacionaluri centri (NCADR), Tsu yovelTvis Tanadgomas ucxadebs yvela msgavs wamowyebas da aqtiuri mxar-damWeria aseTi saxis proeqtebis. es aris davebis gadawyvetis yvelaze civilize-buli forma, romelic aucilebelia yve-la qveyanaSi arsebobdes“.

„Tbilisi meriotSi“ memorandums xeli Tsu-is reqtorma aleqsandre kvi-taSvilma, marTlmsajulebis damoukide-blobisa da samarTlebrivi gaZlierebis proeqtis xelmZRvanelma herbert bou-menma, germaniis saerTaSoriso TanamS-romlobis sazogadoebis jgufis xelmZ-Rvanelma folker Stampem, saqarTvelos iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos mdivanma va-leri cercvaZem, saqarTvelos iusticiis umaRlesi skolis direqtorma daviT saakaSvilma da Tbilisis saqalaqo sasa-marTlos Tavmjdomarem mamia fxakaZem moaweres.

sazogadoebasTan urTierTobisdepartamenti

7 maiss evropis kvireulis farglebSi ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbi-lisis saxelmwifo universitets

saqarTvelos vice premier-ministri, sa-xelmwifo ministri evropul da evroat-lantikur struqturebSi integraciis sakiTxebSi giorgi baramiZe estumra. Ro-nisZiebas Tsu-is reqtori aleqsandre kvitaSvilic daeswro.

„moxaruli var, rom evropis kvireul-Si Tsu-c CaerTo. mniSvnelovania, rom studentebi pirvelwyarodan miiReben informacias Cveni qveynis evrostru-qturebSi integraciis Sesaxeb. saqarT-velos urTierToba evropasTan priori-tetulia qveynis ganviTarebis gzaze“, _ ganacxada aleqsandre kvitaSvilma.

giorgi baramiZem studentebTan sa-qarTvelos mniSvnelovan sagareo-poli-tikur prioritetebze saubrisas aRniS-na, rom evrostruqturebSi Cveni qveynis

gawevrianeba saqarTvelos faseulobeb-sa da principebs efuZneba. „axalgazrde-bi kargad unda iyvnen informirebulni evrokavSirTan urTierTobebze: „ra mo-laparakebebi mimdinareobs, ra miznebs isaxavs Cveni qveyana evrokavSirSi inte-graciisTvis da saboloo jamSi ras mou-tans es Cvens sazogadoebas“, _ ganacxada saxelmwifo ministrma.

Sexvedris dasasruls gaimarTa dis-kusia. Tsu-is studentebi dainteresd-nen evrokavSirSi gawevrianebis xelis-SemSleli faqtorebiT, evrokavSiris qveynebSi qarTvel studentTa swavlis dafinansebis sakiTxebiT, safrangeTis saprezidento arCevnebis SedegebiTa da saqarTvelo-safrangeTis urTierTo-bebSi SesaZlo cvlilebebiT.

„evropis kvireuli“ TbilisSi yovel-wliurad tardeba. wels kvireuli „evro-pis saxlSi“ gaixsna da 30 maisamde gastans.

8 maiss ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitet-Si „CrdiloeT kavkasiis xalxebTan

urTierTobis saqarTvelos saxelmwifo strategiis~ proeqtis ganxilva gaimar-Ta. strategiis proeqti diasporasa da kavkasiis sakiTxTa saparlamento ko-mitetma erovnuli uSiSroebis sabWos warmomadgenlebTan erTad SeimuSava.

Tsu-Si strategiis proeqtis ganxil-vas saqarTvelos parlamentis diaspo-risa da kavkasiis sakiTxTa komitetis Tavmjdomare nugzar wiklauri, Tsu-is

studentebi da profesor-maswavleble-bi daeswrnen.

nugzar wiklauris gancxadebiT, „sa-qarTvelos gadaudebeli amocanaa Crdi-loeT kavkasiis xalxebTan istoriul-politikuri urTierTobis tradiciis gagrZeleba. saqarTvelom unda aRadgi-nos kavkasiuri xalxebis Sekrebis isto-riuli funqcia, raTa es xalxi ar dav-tovoT kremlis mtruli propagandis imedad“.

Tsu-is profesorma malxaz macabe-riZem strategiis proeqtis ganxilvas mniSvnelovani faqti uwoda. „Tsu-Si kav-kasiuri problemebis kvlevis didi tra-dicia arsebobs. CrdiloeT kavkasiasTan urTierToba istoriulad saqarTvelos Zlierebisa da sisustis wyaro iyo. sa-qarTvelos aqvs valdebuleba CrdiloeT kavkasiasTan kargi urTierToba hqondes. es orive mxarisTvis Zalian mniSvnelova-nia“, _ aRniSna malxaz macaberiZem.

Sexvedris bolos gaimarTa diskusia, romelzec strategiis proeqtTan dakav-SirebiT sakuTari mosazrebebi gamoT-qves Tsu-is studentebma da leqtorebma.

sazogadoebasTan urTierTobisdepartamenti

3 maiss ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitets saqarTvelos finansTa ministri

dimitri gvindaZe ewvia. ministrma Tsu-is ekonomikisa da biznesis fakultetis studentebsa da profesor-maswavleb-lebs waukiTxa leqcia Temaze _ „visau-broT ekonomikaze“. leqcias eswrebodnen Tsu-is reqtori aleqsandre kvitaSvili da fakultetis dekani akaki xelaZe. Sex-vedraze aleqsandre kvitaSvilma aRniS-na, rom „universitetSi msgavsi Sexvedre-bi xSirad ewyoba. mniSvnelovania, roca axalgazrdebi pirvelwyarodan ecnobian qveyanaSi mimdinare procesebs. finansTa ministrma studentebis yuradReba qvey-nis ekonomikur procesebze gaamaxvila da universitetelebisTvis saintereso kiTxvebs upasuxa“.

dimitri gvindaZis leqciis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani Tema saqarTvelos mTavrobis is iniciativebi iyo, romelic miznad isaxavs axali samuSao adgilebis Seqmnasa da dasaqmebis xelSewyobas. mi-nistrma studentebs gaacno qveyanaSi

mimdinare da ganxorcielebuli ekono-mikuri reformebi; isaubra sagzao, ur-banul, regionul, infrastruqturul, energetikul da turistul proeqtebze. „am kuTxiT arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs axalgazrdebis ganaTlebis dones, maT kvalifikacias, rac pirdapir kavSirSia qveynis konkurentunarianobasTan da dasaqmebis dinamikasTan. konkurentuna-riani kadrebis momzadebis kuTxiT Tsu-s didi tradicia aqvs. saerTaSoriso stan-dartebis Sesabamisi saswavlo procesis uzrunvelyofa universitetis mTavari prioritetia~, _ aRniSna finansTa mini-strma dimitri gvindaZem.

iusticiis ministris moadgilis Sexvedra Tsu-is

studentebTan

11 maiss ivane javaxiSvilis saxe-lobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi iusticiis mini-

stris pirveli moadgile TinaTin bur-jaliani da analitikuri departamentis ufrosi oTar kaxiZe studentebsa da profesor-maswavleblebs Sexvdnen.

`TiToeuli TanamSromeli mzad aris reformebis Sesaxeb angariSi Caabaros sa-zogadoebas. iuridiuli fakultetis stu-dentebis xedva gansakuTrebulad mniSvne-lovania CvenTvis. iusticiis saministros saqmianobaSi profesor-maswavleblebic aqtiurad arian CarTulebi”, – am sityviT miesalma TinaTin burjaliani studenteb-sa da profesor-maswavleblebs.

Sexvedris ZiriTadi nawili daeT-mo prezentacias _ `Ria mmarTvelobis partnioroba saqarTvelo” (samoqmedo gegma 2012-2013), romelic auditorias oTar kaxiZem gaacno. man gamokveTa iu-sticiis sferos ZiriTadi samoqmedo gegma, romelic 4 punqts moicavda: sa-jaro momsaxurebis gaumjobeseba; sazo-gadoebis CarTulobis gazrda; sajaro resursebis ukeTesad marTva; usafrTxo garemo. manve warmoadgina is samomavlo gegma, romlis ganxorcielebaze zrun-vac dawyebulia iusticiis saministroSi. kerZod, oTar kaxiZem isaubra momavlis sajaro momsaxurebaze, romelic, misi Tq-miT, moicavs saqarTvelos masStabiT 12 iusticiis saxlis amoqmedebas, iusticiis saxlTa servisis gaumjobesebas, gamarti-vebul da komfortul momsaxurebas.

siaxlea moqalaqeTa portalis ichange-is Seqmna. oTar kaxiZis TqmiT, es platforma sazogadoebas saSualebas miscems Tavisi idea, SeniSnva nebismier uwyebas miawodos saxlidan gausvlelad.

momavalSi dagegmil RonisZiebaTa Soris iusticiis saministros analiti-kuri departamentis ufrosma yuradReba gaamaxvila erTiani eleqtronuli jan-dacvis servisebis amoqmedebaze.

prezentaciaze, aseve, isaubres ele-qtronul peticiebze, romlis meSveobi-Tac moqalaqeebs SeeZlebaT megobrebs gauziaron TavianTi mosazrebebi ama Tu im sakiTxze. Tu moqalaqeebi am mosaz-rebas gaiziareben da xelmomwerTa rao-denoba 30 000-s miaRwevs, maT SeeZlebaT sakanonmdeblo iniciativiT mimarTon parlaments.

iusticiis saministros samomavlo gegmebSi Sedis moqalaqeTa CarTva saka-nonmdeblo processa da marTlmsaju-lebis ganxorcielebaSi. prezentaciaze isaubres inovaciaze _ ùsafrTxo uba-ni~ _ romlis slogania: ̀ daexmare iusti-ciis saministros, raTa Seni ubani gaxdes ufro usafrTxo.”

bolos gaimarTa diskusia, romelzec dazustda aRniSnuli inovaciebis deta-lebi.

`Tqven garedan uyurebT am proce-sebs da moxarulni viqnebi, Tu gavigebT Tqvens pozicias. mzad varT kritikisT-vis, radgan yovelTvis mniSvnelovania arsebuli sistemis daxvewa~, _ aRiniSna prezentaciis dasasruls.

lelakvantaliani



11

_ amJamad ra gamowvevebis winaSea Ju-rnalistikis sfero?

_ bolo wlebSi internetma Zalian be-vri ram Secvala. cifrulma Jurnalistikam mTlianad moaxdina sferos transformi-reba mTels msoflioSi da msofliosTvis gamowvevad iqca. axal gamowvevebTan erTad gamoCnda axali SesaZleblobebi.

_ mediis da komunikaciis mkvlevare-bi axal medias ukve uwodeben _ „mexuTe xelisuflebas“. ufro konkretulad, ra Seicvala da ra rCeba ucvleli?

_ axalma mediam warmoaCina ufro meti aqtivobebi, aCvena sazogadoebis, moqala-qeebis meti CarTuloba. cvlilebebi ukve SeiniSneba Jurnalistis profesiis gansaz-RvrebaSic. Tumca, sazogadoebis mxridan arsebuli msgavsi aqtivobebi ver Caanacv-lebs profesionali Jurnalistis saqmi-anobas. sazogadoebas jer kidev sWirdeba xarisxiani media, gadamowmebuli informa-cia, akuratuloba. es is moTxovnebia, ra-sac mxolod profesionali Jurnalistebi akmayofileben. sainformacio samsaxurebi Zalian did mniSvnelobas aniWeben cifrul Jurnalistikas da aRniSnaven, rom Zalian gaizarda cifruli gamocemebis tiraJi. da mainc, miuxedavad imisa, rom axali teqno-logiebi cvlis sferos, Jurnalistisadmi wayenebul mTavar moTxovnebad mainc rCeba is, rom reportiori unda iyos akuratuli, patiosani, gaaSuqos mniSvnelovani ambis yvela aspeqti imgvarad, rom auditoria dainteresdes mimdinare sakiTxiT. Cemi azriT, beWduri mediis wili bazarze sul ufro da ufro Semcirdeba. xarisxi ki dar-Ceba mTavar moTxovnad.

_ CrdiloeT amerikis media-bazarze ra mdgomareobaa?

_ am etapze, CrdiloeT amerikaSi, sak-virao gamocemebi gansakuTrebuli popu-larobiT sargeblobs. rac Seexeba onlain gazeTebs, maT auditoria mTeli kviris manZilze ecnoba, kviris bolos ki beWdur medias kiTxulobs. es gasagebia. mkiTxvels izidavs cifruli media. is operatiulia. misi ganaxleba xdeba myisierad da ara 24 saaTSi erTxel an orjer. amas daemata Ta-blet kompiuterebi, sadac gazeTebi warmo-Cenilia mimzidveli dizainiT. sul ufro da ufro meti adamiani fiqrobs, rom momaval ramdenime welSi Tablet-s sul ufro meti adamiani gamoiyenebs axali ambebis misaRe-bad. ra Tqma unda, Jurnalistebi iyeneben Facebook-s, Tweeter-s, sadac sazogadoebis Zalian didi nawilia CarTuli. Gardian-ma aR-moaCina, rom Facebook-is gverdi aris sauke-Teso saSualeba imisTvis, rom axalgazrda mkiTxvelebi miizidos. aTi aTasobiT axal-gazrda mxolod Facebook-is wyalobiT gaxda am gamocemis mkiTxveli. sazogadoebis Car-Tuloba mniSvnelovnad gaizarda socialu-ri qselebis daxmarebiT.

ekonomikuri krizisis gamo Zalian bevri gazeTi gakotrda da swored am periodSi erT-erTma kanadurma gazeTma gadawyvita, rom yoveldRiuri TaTbirebi gaexada saja-ro. TaTbirebze, sadac ganixileboda dRis mniSvnelovani ambebi, monawileobdnen mo-qalaqeebi da, rogorc Tavad aRniSnes, aman kargad imuSava mkiTxvelebis mosazidad. es Zalian gansxvavdeba imisgan, rasac tradi-ciuli Jurnalistika akeTebda mTeli Tavi-si arsebobis manZilze. amis gagonebaze yve-la ̀ RmerTo Cemo”-s gaiZaxoda. roca me viya-vi torontos erT-erTi yvelaze didi gaze-Tis `The Globe and Mail~-is redaqtori, Cven, Jurnalistebs, gvegona, rom yvelaze ukeT vicodiT, ra iyo axali ambebi da veubnebo-diT kidec mkiTxvels, ra unda waekiTxa. axla ufro gaxsnili unda iyo mkiTxvelTan. axalma mediam maTTan midgoma Seicvala.

_ Tumca, axalma teqnologiebma gaa-martiva gadaumowmebeli informaciis ga-vrcelebis SesaZleblobebic...

_ diax, internetiT bevri informacia

vrceldeba, Tan swrafad da mkiTxvelma ar icis, ras endos da ras _ ara. aqac, infor-maciis sarwmunoobaze swored sainfor-macio samsaxurebi ageben pasuxs da Tavis funqcias am SemTxvevaSic asruleben. an unda asrulebdnen. adamianebs surT sar-wmuno informaciis miReba. Tavad ver ga-daamowmeben yvela informacias, romelic qselSi vrceldeba. sazogadoeba irCevs me-dias, radgan icis, rom mediam unda uTxras simarTle.

_ gaCdnen moqalaqe Jurnalistebi, romlebsac SeuZliaT Tavisi gadaRebuli masalebi atvirTon Youtube-ze, gaavrce-lon socialur qselebSi. sazogadoeba ax-ali ambebis SeqmnaSi monawileobs. xom ar fiqrobT, rom es araa mxolod axali teq-nologiebis gamowveva da Tavad sazoga-doebac Seicvala? da kidev, ra adgils daikavebs moqalaqe-Jurnalisti Cvens profesiaSi?

_ samoqalaqo Jurnalistika mxolod sainformacio uzrunvelyofasTan kavSirSi ar aris. es adamianebi personalur sivrces qmnian: magaliTad, weren blogebs. bevri maTgani Zalian dabali xarisxisaa, zogier-Ti ki Zalian sainteresoa. magaliTad, Crdi-loeT amerikaSi axalgazrdebis erT-erTma jgufma, romelic pop-musikiT iyo gatace-buli, Seqmna sakuTari gverdi. maT SeZles auditoriis mozidva da, dResdReobiT, esaa erT-erTi yvelaze mimzidveli informaciis wyaro pop-musikis Sesaxeb. ...da es yvelafe-ri mediis miRma ganviTarda.

aris aseTi magaliTebi, roca piradi gataceba Semdeg Semosavlis wyaroc xdeba. amgvari piradi niSis Seqmna gansakuTre-biT kargad gamosdiT studentebs, radgan saintereso mignebebs da, zogadad, moder-nizacias gvTavazoben. studentebs bevri ramis Secvla SeuZliaT. sainformacio sam-saxurebis transformacia aris rTuli da studentebis amgvari CarTuloba exmareba maT modernizaciasac. ai, magaliTad, avi-RoT Tweeter, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom giJuri ideaa: ìciT, me 140 simbolos gamoyenebiT mTels msoflios davakavSireb erTma-neTTan”. amanac imuSava. amitom, ara marto Jurnalistikis codna, aramed eqsperimen-tebis mimarT gaxsniloba, axali ideebia sa-Wiro.

_ „Jurnalistebi Facebook-Si“ _ es maTi personaluri niSacaa da profesiu-lic. qarTveli JurnalistebisTvis so-cialuri qselebi ufro piradi niSaa, sa-dac isini sakuTar mosazrebebs, emociebs gamoxataven. imisaTvis, rom Jurnalis-tisadmi moTxovna iyos neitraluri saja-ro sferoSi, TiTqos ignorirebulia.

_ amaze bevrs msjeloben. adamianebs surT socialur qselebSi CarTuloba pi-

radi cxovrebis doneze. profesiuls da pirads Soris sazRvrebi icvleba. rogor unda gamoiyenon Facebook da Tweeter Jurna-listebma? Tu seriozuli Jurnalisti uc-bad socialur qselSi acxadebs vinmeze: `ra idioti yofila”, es komprometirebas uwevs Jurnalists, romelic amas postavs. ase SeiZleba fiqrobde, magram... sjobs ase ar gamoxato sakuTari damokidebuleba.

_ ra gamowvevebia Tqvens univer-sitetSi?

_ gamowvevebi bevria. yvelaze priori-tetulia kurikulumis daxvewa. es rTulia. yvelaferi Zalian dinamiurad viTardeba. amitom, mniSvnelovania Cveni profesorebis kvalifikaciis amaRlebaze mudmivi zrunva. magaliTad, Cven yvelas gvWirdeba àxal me-diaSi” gadamzadeba. tradiciul mediaSi sul ufro mcire samuSao adgilebia. iq momuSave Jurnalistebi skeptikurad uyureben eqspe-rimentebs, magram vfiqrob, rom es aucile-belia. momavali JurnalistebisTvis mniSv-nelovania axal garemosTan, gamowvevebTan adaptacia. profesorebmac unda miiRon es gamowvevebi saqarTveloSic da kanadaSic.

_ modiT, qarTul mediaze da media-ganaTlebaze visaubroT. Tqvens sajaro leqciaSi aRniSneT, rom saqarTveloSi mediam ganviTarebisTis Sedegad Tavisi unikaluri _ e.w. meoTxe gza unda ipovos. ras gulisxmobdiT?

_ saqarTveloSi Zalian bevri kargi ram xdeba. saqarTvelos gadawyvetili aqvs Seqmnas Ria, demokratiuli sazogadoeba. es yovel fexis nabijze Cans da es Zalian kargia. am miznis miRweva erT dReSi ar SeiZ-leba, amas dro sWirdeba. me vgulisxmobdi imas, rom saqarTveloSi, CemsaviT, bevri adamiani Camodis da qarTvelebs uziarebs gamocdilebas, magram JurnalistikasTan mimarTebiT, vfiqrob, arasworia girCioT, rom zustad igive gza gaimeoroT, rac, ma-galiTad, Cven _ CrdiloeT amerikaSi. es imitom, rom Cveni istoriebi Zalian gansx-vavdeba erTmaneTisgan.

CvenTan ramdenime saukunea viTarde-ba media da sazogadoeba, romelic, Tavis mxriv, CarTulia mediis demokratizaciis procesebSi. saqarTveloSi, sabWoTa okupa-ciis gamo, bevri ram damuxruWda, ar iyo gan-viTarebuli damoukidebeli komerciuli media. Tqven gansxvavebuli wertilidan daiwyeT ganviTareba. amis paralelurad sa-qarTveloSi mimdinareobs demokratiuli institutebis, samoqalaqo sazogadoebis Camoyalibebac. es institutebi mediisT-vis mniSvnelovania, radgan Jurnalistika, erTi mxriv, dgas am institutebze da, meore mxriv, igi Tavadaa am institutebis mamoZ-ravebeli Zala. Cemi azriT, saqarTveloSi arasamTavrobo organizaciebma mediis gan-viTarebaSi mniSvnelovani roli unda iTa-maSon. Zalian mniSvnelovania arasamTavro-bo da akademiuri seqtoris TanamSromloba. isev Cvens magaliTs moviyvan: CvenTan stu-dentebi swavlisas sul ufro aqtiurad erTvebian profesiul saqmianobaSi da es moTxovna Sromis bazridan modis. sainfor-macio samsaxurebs surT, rom axali ambebi studentebma moamzadon. saqarTveloSi ki, Cemi azriT, arasamTavrobo organizaciebi unda daexmaron media-skolebs da, aseve, studentebis potencialiT unda Seivsos is sicariele, romelic mediaSi arsebobs. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, Cven unda gavacno-bieroT, rom saqarTvelos ganviTarebis gza am mxriv iqneba unikaluri. TqvenTan demo-kratiuli sazogadoebis da damoukidebeli mediis Camoyalibeba sul sxvagvarad moxde-ba.

_ saqarTveloSi xSirad gaigebT, rom Jurnalistika araa akademiuri sfero, esaa profesia, romelic teqnikuri un-arebis flobas moiTxovs da kargi Jur-nalistisTvis sulac araa aucilebeli am profiliT ganaTlebis miReba. Tqveni

azriT, ratom aris aucilebeli akademiu-ri media-ganaTleba?

_ media-ganaTleba aucileblad unda arsebobdes, gansakuTrebiT iseT univer-sitetSi, rogoric Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetia. Jurnalistika demokratiis Zalian mniSvnelovani atributia. swored xarisxiani media aris demokratiis ganviTa-rebisTvis aucilebeli winapiroba. sazoga-doebas aerTianebs informacia da swored Jurnalistika aris am informaciis momwo-debeli. teqnikuri unarebi mniSvnelovania, magram am unarebiT ver gansazRvrav, ra aris mniSvnelovani da ra _ ara, ra elementebiT unda aago masala da sxv. Jurnalists bevri unari sWirdeba da yvelaze mTavari maTSi aris inteleqti, cnobismoyvareoba da yo-veldRiurad ama Tu im ucnobi Temis Sesaxeb swrafad da profesionalurad informa-ciis moZieba. Tu mxolod ekonomistebi da-weren ekonomikis Sesaxeb, Sedegad miviRebT imas, rom mxolod ekonomistebi gaigeben, ras wers Jurnalisti, sxvebi ki ara.

saqarTveloSi yvelaferi, maT Soris, media-sistema aris ganviTarebis stadiaSi.

diax, is araa im doneze, sadac unda iyos, ma-gram arc politikuri sistemaa Camoyalibe-buli da isic ganviTarebis stadiaSia. mTa-varia, rom ganviTareba swori mimarTule-biT xdeba. politikosebs arsad ar moswonT axsna-ganmartebebis gakeTeba, magram mediam unda dasvas SekiTxvebi da Seasrulos Tavi-si funqcia, moiTxovos ganmartebebi, moi-Txovos sxvadasxva institutebisgan anga-riSvaldebuleba sazogadoebis winaSe. ase muSaobs demokratiuli sistema.

_ uaxloes wlebSi ra SesaZleblobebs xedavT saqarTveloSi mediis ganviTare-bisTvis?

_ yvelaferi SeiZleba ganviTardes Zalian kargad an Zalian cudad. bevri ram damokidebulia politikur sistemaze, ro-melic saqarTveloSi iqneba. bolo 20 wlis manZilze bevri ram gamoiareT. axla mTava-ria prioritetad darCes demokratiuli sazogadoebis mSenebloba. ruseTs rom vuyurebT, didad ar iwvevs Cvens aRfrTo-vanebas, saqarTvelos ar unda mis kvals gahyves.

_ Tqven fiqrobT, rom saqarTveloSi xarisxian Jurnalistikas da ganaTlebas SeuZlia demokratiuli sazogadoebis mSeneblobis procesis daCqareba?

_ ra Tqma unda. Cems qveyanaSi gvaqvs fu-funeba, gvqondes iseTi media-sistema, rome-lic ramdenime saukunovanma muSaobam moi-tana. saqarTveloSi kargi Jurnalisturi ganaTleba ufro mniSvnelovania, vidre ro-melime sxva qveyanaSi. `meoTxe gza”, romel-zec vsaubrobdiT, is gzaa, romelic Tqvenma studentebma unda dainaxon da sworad gana-viTaron damoukidebeli, qarTuli media.

profesor jin alens esaubraJurnalistikis da masobrivi komunikaciis mimarTulebis

xelmZRvaneli, profesorimariam gersamia

rakursiT mediaze

mTavaria prioritetad demokratiuli sazogadoebis mSenebloba darCes

„saqarTveloSi kargi Jurnalisturi ganaTleba ufro mniSvnelovania, vidre romelime sxva qveyanaSi,“ _ aRniSna CemTan saubarSi riersonis universitetis (to-ronto, kanada) Jurnalistikis skolis profesorma jin alenma. universitetSi rigiT meore vizitisas, studentebTan da profesorebTan Sexvedrisas man Tqva, rom saqarTveloSi mediam sxva qveynebisgan gansxvavebuli, ganviTarebis unikaluri e.w. meoTxe gza unda dainaxos studentebis daxmarebiT.

profesori aleni, fond „Ria sazogadoeba saqarTvelos“ akademiuri mxardaWer-is programis farglebSi, ukve erTi welia TanamSromlobs Tsu-is socialur da politikur mecnierebaTa fakultetis Jurnalistikis da masobrivi komunikaciis mimarTulebasTan. misi monawileobiT am sferoSi bevri ram Seicvala, Tundac bolo erTi wlis manZilze, raSic masTan saubris detalebic dagvarwmunebs:

jin aleni

jin aleni:saqarTveloSi demokratiuli sazogadoebis da damoukidebeli mediis Camoyalibeba sul sxvagvarad moxdeba



12

maia toraZe

_ batono vaJa, Tqveni proeqtis sa-Tauria `saqarTvelos ilustrirebuli istoria xuroTmoZRvruli memkvid-reobis ZeglTa mixedviT~. ra mizani aqvs am proeqts?

_ Tavad saTauri gveubneba, rom es aris saqarTvelos istoria gadmocemuli eklesia-monastrebis istoriaze dayrd-nobiT. Cveni mizania, esa Tu is Zegli gan-vixiloT ara mxolod arqiteqturulad (es TavisTavad igulisxmeba), aramed im istoriis mixedviT, romelic masTanaa dakavSirebuli. TiToeuli Zegli Tavis epoqas, zogjer ramdenime epoqasac ki ga-nasaxierebs. aviRoT, magaliTad, svetic-xoveli. es aris taZari, romlis istoriac iwyeba wminda ninos epoqidan _ IV sauku-nis 20-iani wlebis meore naxevridan da

grZeldeba dRemde. igi moicavs vaxtang gorgaslis periods, romelmac axali ta-Zari aaSena; XI saukunis istorias, roca taZarma dRevandeli saxe miiRo da XIV da XV saukuneebs, roca misi restavra-cia ganxorcielda. anu, am Zeglze TiTq-mis saqarTvelos istoriaa mibmuli. Cven gvinda swored aseTi saxiT warmovaCinoT Cveni qveynis gardasuli dro da davafi-qsiroT _ vin aaSena es taZari, ra epoqa iyo, vin ra Seswira mSeneblobas, vinaa iq dakrZaluli da a.S. amgvarad, es iqneba farTod moTxrobili da ilustraciebiT gamdidrebuli saqarTvelos istoria.

_ saqarTveloSi 3000-ze meti isto-riuli Zeglia aRricxuli, maT Soris romeli Seva Tqvens naSromSi?

_ winaswar CamoTvlili gvaqvs 200 Zegli. maTgan zogi cnobilia, zogic – naklebad cnobili, magram didi isto-riis mqone. magaliTad, pankisis xeobis

dasawyisSi dgas araCveulebrivi samo-nastro kompleqsi _ xevisWala, romlis Sesaxebac bevrma ar icis. igi iseT adgil-ze dgas, rom ar Cans da mis misakvlevad 2 dRe dagvWirda. es gaxlavT XII saukunis bazilika saintereso warweriT: `wmindao mariam, meox eyav kaxeTsa~. ucnauria, rom monastris mSeneblebi am warweriT ufals kaxeTis Semweobas SesTxoven. etyoba, kaxeTi maSin jer kidev gamoyofi-li iyo erTiani saqarTvelodan. igi uTu-od saintereso Zeglia da masze TiTqmis aravin saubrobs. Cven SevecdebiT, sazo-gadoebisTvis cnobili gavxadoT isto-ria, romelic xevisWalas ukavSirdeba.

gansazRvruli gvaqvs, aseve, nakle-bad cnobili Zeglis – dabis eklesiis istoriis Setana proeqtSi. is borjomis maxloblad, waRveris gzaze mdebareobs da aSenebulia giorgi brwyinvales mier, rac iSviaTia dRemde SemorCenil Zeglebs Soris. es eklesia isea kldeze mikruli, rom TiTqmis ar Cans. misi CuqurTmebi XIV saukunisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli da kar-

gad aris Semonaxuli. dRes iq mRvdelm-saxurebac mimdinareobs, magram farTo sazogadoebam naklebad icis misi isto-ria...

aseTi bevri Zeglia saqarTveloSi da gvinda warmovaCinoT, radgan am xuroT-moZRvrul Zeglebs SeuZlia saqarTve-los istoriis Sesaxeb utyuari infor-macia miawodos mkvlevrebsa da dainte-resebul pirebs.

_ iqneba Tu ara Tqven mier aRweril Zeglebs Soris is Zeglebic, romlebic ruseTis mier okupirebuli afxazeTisa da Sida qarTlis teritoriaze dgas?

_ gasagebi mizezis gamo bevr aseT ZeglTan ver mivalT, magram im fotoebsa da monacemebs, rac gvaqvs da afxazeTsa Tu Sida qarTlSi mdebare qarTuli Zeg-lebis istorias asaxavs, gamoviyenebT.

amave dros, Cven proeqtSi CarTuli gvaqvs ramdenime araqarTuli Zeglic, radgan, rogorc multieTnikur qveyanas, am Zeglebis istoriis aRwerac gvekisreba.

Cveni proeqti moicavs IV_XIX sau-kuneebs da, amdenad, ar SeiZleba ar aRi-niSnos saqarTveloSi XIX saukuneSi age-buli meCeTi, romelic unikaluria im TvalsazrisiT, rom am meCeTSi Siitebic da sunitebic erTad loculoben; ase-ve _ sinagoga, romelic mniSvnelovani Zeglia. proeqtSi CaerTveba TbilisSi mdebare erTi somxuri – surb gevorqis eklesiac, romelSic saiaTnova da ruse-Tis imperiis premier-ministri loris-meliqovia dakrZaluli.

_ Tbilisis saxelmwifo univer-siteti aris Tanadamfinansebeli TiTqmis yvela gamoyenebiTi samec-niero proeqtisa, romelic univer-sitetis saxeliT waradgines erovnul samecniero fondSi. Tqveni Tanadamfi-

ucnobi Zeglebis ilustraciebiTametyvelebuli saqarTvelos istoria

im samecniero proeqtebs Soris, romlebic mimdinare wels rusTavelis erovnu-li samecniero fondis mier dafinansda, sayuradReboa Tbilisis saxelmwifo uni-versitetis ivane javaxiSvilis istoriisa da eTnologiis institutis mier wardge-nili proeqti _ `saqarTvelos ilustrirebuli istoria xuroTmoZRvruli memkvi-dreobis ZeglTa mixedviT~.

proeqtis biujeti 99 880 lariT ganisazRvra. 2 wlis ganmavlobaSi am TanxiT unda Seiqmnas eleqtronuli baza, romelSic ganTavsdeba xuroTmoZRvruli Zeglebis ilustraciebi da istoria, romelic am ZeglebTanaa dakavSirebuli. amasTan, dagegmilia wignis gamocema da sazogadoebriv mauwyebelTan erTad 15-15 wuTiani dokumenturi filmebis gadaReba 50 SerCeul xuroTmoZRvrul Zeglze.

proeqtSi CarTulni arian Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis ivane javax-iSvilis istoriisa da eTnologiis institutis direqtori, Tsu-is humanitarul mecnierebaTa fakultetis sruli profesori, istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori vaJa kiknaZe (xelmZRvaneli), amave institutis wamyvani mecnier-TanamSromeli giorgi qavTaraZe da saqarTvelos istoriis ganyofilebis ufrosi mecnier-TanamSromeli daviT merkvilaZe, aseve, xelovnebaTmcodne Tamaz dvali da kompiuteruli progr-amebis specialisti mamia dumbaZe.

proeqtisadmi interesi didia. Casatarebeli RonisZiebebi ki – Sromatevadi. ra siaxleebs SemogvTavazeben mecnierebi da konkretulad ra gegmebi aqvT proeqtis ganxorcielebisTvis, am sakiTxebze gvesaubreba Tbilisis saxelmwifo universite-tis ivane javaxiSvilis istoriisa da eTnologiis institutis direqtori vaJa kiknaZe:

vaJa kiknaZe

me-14 gverdze

komercializacia

istoriuli gardatexa qarTul leqsikografiaSinato obolaZe

saqarTveloSi prioritetul dargad gamocxadebuli leqsikografiis ganviTa-rebaze zrunva, rac axlo warsulSi mxo-lod ramdenime enTuziast specialistze iyo damokidebuli, dRes ukve saxelmwi-fom iTava. mimdinare wlis 23 aprilidan ZalaSi Sevida saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris brZaneba `le-qsikografiis ganviTarebis xelSewyobis mizniT komisiis Seqmnis Sesaxeb~. doku-mentis safuZvelze Camoyalibebuli spe-cialuri komisia 12 wevrisgan Sedgeba, romelTa Sorisaa mecnierebaTa erovnu-li akademiis wevr-korespondenti avTan-dil arabuli, Tsu-is profesori, leqsi-kografi da mTargmneli ariane Wanturia, ilias universitetis emeritus-profes-ori Suqia afridoniZe, Tsu-is leqsiko-grafiuli centris ufrosi redaqtori giorgi melaZe, SoTa rusTavelis ero-vnuli samecniero fondis generaluri direqtori sulxan sisauri, Tsu-is re-qtori aleqsandre kvitaSvili, Tsu-is leqsikografiis centris xelmZRvaneli TinaTin margalitaZe, ilias universi-tetis reqtori gigi TevzaZe da ganaT-lebisa da mecnierebis saministros war-momadgenlebi. ministris brZanebiT maT leqsikografiis ganviTarebis programis SemuSaveba daevalaT. komisiam unda gan-sazRvros Tanamedroveobis Sesabamisi prioritetuli leqsikografiuli mi-marTulebebi, maRali akademiuri do-nis leqsikografiuli naSromis Seqmnisa da Sefasebis kriteriumebi, akademiuri leqsikonebis popularizacia, aseve, ko-misias evaleba ukve gamocemuli da ga-mosacemad momzadebuli leqsikonebis xarisxis eqspertiza, rekomendaciebis gaweva da Sesabamisi eqspertebis mowveva dargobrivi leqsikonebis ganxilvisas.

saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mec-nierebis ministris 2012 wlis 23 apri-lis # 441 brZanebas qarTvelma leqsi-kografebma istoriuli mniSvnelobis dokumenti uwodes. misi gamocemisa da amoqmedebisTvis niadagi TiTqmis ori

wlis ganmavlobaSi iqmneboda. 2010 wels `leqsikografebis I saerTaSoriso sim-poziumze~, romelic Tsu-is leqsikogra-fiis centris, baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetisa da Tsu-is Aarnold Ciqobavas enaTmecnierebis in-stitutis organizebiT Catarda, mona-wile mxareebma specialuri mimarTvebi miiRes. mimarTvebi saqarTvelos prezi-dentis, parlamentis Tavmjdomaris, ga-naTlebisa da mecnierebis ministrisa da akademiuri sazogadoebis saxelze dai-wera, romelSic leqsikografebi dargis gadarCenisTvis saWiro zomebis miRebas iTxovdnen.

`Cvens mier gagzavnilma werilebma Tavi moiyara ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministroSi, sadac bolo erTi wlis man-Zilze erToblivad vmuSaobdiT qarTul leqsikografiaSi arsebul problemebze. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT imarTeboda ganxilvebi. vfiqrob, ministris 23 apri-lis brZaneba im periodSi gaweuli muSao-bis logikuri dagvirgvinebaa. rogorc am procesebis monawile, Tavs bednierad vTvli. komisiis SeqmniT saxelmwifom leqsikografia prioritetul dargad aqcia, rac, TavisTavad, xels Seuwyobs im axalgazrdebis mozidvasac, romlebmac momavalSi sxvadasxva leqsikografiul proeqtebze unda imuSaon. dargi realu-rad gadarCa da axla ukve SegviZlia cota SvebiT amovisunTqoT _ komisiis farg-lebSi daviwyoT aqtiuri muSaoba, rad-gan Zalian bevri saqmea gasakeTebeli~, _ ganacxada Tsu-is leqsikografiuli centris xelmZRvanelma TinaTin marga-litaZem.

am procesebis gagrZelebad SeiZ-leba miviCnioT, aseve, 18 maiss baTumSi dagegmili leqsikografebis II saerTa-Soriso simpoziumis gaxsnac. Tuki I sim-poziumis ZiriTadi mizani am dargisT-vis saxelmwifo prioritetis statusis miniWeba gaxldaT, amjerad Sekrebili specialistebi qarTul leqsikografi-aSi arsebul problemebze imsjeleben da maTi mogvarebis strategias gansaz-Rvraven. ufro konkretulad ki II saer-

TaSoriso simpoziumze specialistebi leqsikografiis erovnuli programis SeqmnisTvis Sesabamis rekomendaciebs SeimuSaveben, raTa xeli Seuwyon qveya-naSi axali tipis leqsikonebis danergvis processa da qarTuli leqsikografiis istoriis sakiTxebis kvlevas. RonisZie-baze warmodgenili iqneba dasrulebuli da mimdinare proeqtebi; eleqtronuli da onlain- leqsikonebi da a.S. maT Soris, Tsu-is leqsikografiul centrSi momz-adebuli pirveli didi inglisur-qarTu-li onlain-leqsikonic.

ÌI saerTaSoriso simpoziumi leqsi-kografiaSi~ Tsu-is leqsikografiuli centris, Tsu-is Aarnold Ciqobavas sa-xelobis enaTmecnierebis institutis, baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetisa da SoTa rusTavelis erovnuli samecniero fondis organize-biT tardeba.

`sabWoTa saqarTveloSi, ZiriTadad, rusul-qarTuli da qarTul-rusuli leqsikonebi mzaddeboda. evropul-qarTuli leqsikografiis mimarTuleba ki maSin naklebad iyo ganviTarebuli. wlebis ganmavlobaSi am dargis igno-rirebis gamo leqsikonebis saganmanaT-leblo sivrceSi CarTvis problemac ki warmoiqmna. simpoziumze am aqtualur Temasac SevexebiT. plenarul sxdomebze

sajaro leqciebs Cveni evropeli kole-gebic waikiTxaven. samuSao procesSi Car-Tulni iqnebian cnobili leqsikografe-bi italiidan, germaniidan, holandiidan, israelidan, SvedeTidan, portugalii-dan, latviidan, litvidan, ruseTidan da ukrainidan, rac ucxoeli kolegebisgan garkveuli gamocdilebis SeZenis saSu-alebasac mogvcems. Tumca maTac ainte-resebT Cvengan im informaciis mosmena, Tu ra procesebi mimdinareobs qarTul leqsikografiaSi~, _ aRniSna TinaTin margalitaZem. misi TqmiT, qarTuli le-qsikografiiT daintereseba evropaSi marTlac didia. magaliTad, oqsfordis universitetis JurnalSi Tsu-is leqsi-kografiuli centris Sesaxeb gamoqveyn-da statia saTauriT: `leqsikografiuli centri iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbi-lisis saxelmwifo universitetSi~, sadac centris dafuZnebisa da muSaobis isto-riaa moTxrobili. Jurnalis redaqciis yuradReba umaRlesi saswavleblis ba-zaze msgavsi centris funqcionirebam da mis mier ganxorcielebulma proeqtebma miipyro. statiaSi gamokveTilia Tsu-is leqsikografiuli centris roli leq-sikografiis saxelmwifo prioritetul dargad aRiarebis procesSic.

amJamad, ivane javaxiSvilis saxelo-bis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universite-tis leqsikografiuli centri itali-ur-qarTuli onlain leqsikonis Seqmnis proeqtze muSaobs. dagegmilia yvela evropul enasTan mimarTebaSi oreno-vani leqsikonebis gamocemac. rogorc centris xelmZRvanelma TinaTin marga-litaZem CvenTan saubrisas ganacxada, leqsikografebis Zalisxmevisa da sa-qarTvelos ministris 2012 wlis #441 istoriuli brZanebis gamocemis Sede-gad qarTuli leqsikografia axal etaps gadis. `leqsikografiis ganviTarebis saxelmwifo komisiis~ muSaobisTvis kon-kretul amocanebs ki leqsikografebis II saerTaSoriso simpoziumze dasaxaven. simpoziumi baTumSi 18 maiss gaixsneba da 3 dRis ganmavlobaSi gagrZeldeba.

TinaTin margalitaZe



13

maia toraZe

_ qalbatono irma, gagvacaniT Tqveni ojaxi, fesvebi, saidan movida qarTuli filologiis siyvaruli?

_ mama, Salva ratiani, profesiiT filologi iyo da wlebis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli li-teraturis institutSi. samwuxarod, is Zalian adre _ 48 wlis asakSi gardaicva-la. Mme maSin 14 wlis viyavi, Cemi da ki, dRes ukve cnobili soprano, irine ratiani _ 12 wlis iyo. miuxedavad patara asakisa, kar-gad maxsovs mamas uaxloesi samegobro wre: nodar alania, agi abaSiZe, mirian abulaZe, guram asaTiani, qica xerxeuliZe, SoTa va-SaymaZe _ adamianebi, romlebic qmnidnen aminds maSindel qarTul literaturul wreebSi. isini xSirad gvstumrobdnen, miT ufro, rom bevri maTganisaTvis gzac ar iyo Sori: Cven vcxovrobdiT literato-rebis saxlSi, mcxeTis quCaze da es garemo xels uwyobda Cems mudmiv Tanaziarobas literaturul garemosTan.

ver getyviT, rom maincdamainc amiT iyo ganpirobebuli Cemi profesiuli arCe-vani, magram namdvilad didi roli iTamaSa mamis naadrevma gardacvalebam da Cemma survilma, ar damekarga mamis kvali. garda amisa, albaT, arsebobda garkveuli bune-brivi monacemebi da Sinagani ganwyoba am profesiisadmi.

_ skolam ramdenad iTamaSa roli, Tqveni arCevanis gakeTebaSi? vin gaswav-lidaT qarTul enasa da literaturas?

_ marTali giTxraT, Zalian Tbili mogonebebi maqvs gamoyolili skolidan. oqros medalze davamTavre 57-e saSualo skola da yovelTvis vgrZnobdi yuradRe-basa da mxardaWeras maswavleblebis mx-ridan. qarTul enasa da literaturas ori mSvenieri qalbatoni maswavlida: cota adreul, magram arCevanis TvalsazrisiT Zalian mniSvnelovan periodSi _ lia an-Telava, brwyinvale pedagogi, romelmac siTamame da originaluroba SesZina Cvens azrovnebas. mogvianebiT ki klasi gadaiba-ra qalbatonma asia avetisovam, Tavisi saq-mis aseve SesaniSnavma specialistma.

_ klasidan gamoyolili megobrebi Tu SemogrCaT?

_ saerTod, Zalian kargi klasi myavda, megobruli, Sekruli. am klasidanve momy-veba Cemi uaxloesi megobari _ nino vasa-Ze, romelic literatori ar aris, magram bavSobasTan da ZirebTan swored is makav-Sirebs.

sxvaTa Soris, amave skolaSi, Cemze erTi wliT win swavlobdnen daTo turaSvili da gio axvlediani _ mwerali aka morCilaZe. ase mgonia, uxsovari droidan vmegobrob maTTan: skolis garda, universitetSic erT periodSi mogviwia swavlam da axlac, profesiidan gamomdinare, xSirad gviwevs xolme Sexvedra.

_ rodesac adamianebi literaturas exebian, xSirad ixseneben konkretul dros da mwerals, romlis gacnobis Sem-degac SeigrZnes, rom maT izidavT da ain-teresebT literaturis samyaro. Tqven Tu gaxsovT, ra iyo aseTi didi STabe-Wdileba?

_ me-9 klasSi viyavi, rodesac gamiCnda damoukidebeli survili, raRac damewera baraTaSvilze. saamisod seriozuli biZgi aRmoCnda baraTaSvilis piradi mimoweris _ megobrebisadmi, ojaxisadmi, maiko or-belianisadmi miwerili werilebis gacno-ba. mogexsenebaT, 15-16 weli moWarbebu-lad romantikuli asakia da am dros epi-stolur JanrTan, miT ufro esoden dax-vewilTan, ziareba gansakuTrebiT ipyrobs axalgazrdis emocias. Cemi survilic es iyo _ wamekiTxa baraTaSvilis poezia ro-

mantikuli emociebis fonze. swored am periodSi davdiodi literaturul wreze maSindel `pionerTa sasaxleSi~ CemTvis dauviwyar dodo deidasTan _ qalbaton dodo jorbenaZesTan. man pirvelma momi-wona naSromi da, `wris~ saxeliT warmadgi-na moswavleTa respublikur olimpiadaze. Zalian vRelavdi, pirvelad videqi didi auditoriis winaSe, magram, rogorc Cans, ar davibeni _ gavimarjve, miviRe pirveli xarisxis diplomi da, rac mTavaria, _ sru-liad garkveuli gadawyvetileba momaval profesiasTan dakavSirebiT.

_ ra asociacias iwvevs TqvenSi stu-dentobis periodis gaxseneba?

_ universitetSi 1984 wels Cavabare da swavla 1989 wels davasrule. Cven viyaviT sabWoTa periodis universitetis bolo gamoSveba.

miuxedavad am gardamavali periodisa, is universiteti, romelSic me vswavlob-di, Zalian saintereso iyo: uamravi mogo-neba makavSirebs studentobasTan _ kar-gic, naklebad kargic, magram yovelTvis saintereso. garda imisa, rom viyavi rigiTi studenti, romelic cdilobda, kargad eswavla da warmatebisTvis mieRwia, aseve viyavi studenturi `pres-klubis~ wevri. Sesabamisad, Cemi studenturi cxovreba sakmaod sisxlsavse da mousvenari iyo.

_ rogor iswavleboda Tqvens dros qarTuli literatura da vin iyvnen Tqveni Tanakurselebi?

_ qarTul literaturas fundamentu-rad vswavlobdiT. literaturis istoriis yoveli periodis swavleba ramdenime seme-strs moicavda da Sedegic ar ayovnebda: studentebis akademiuri moswreba Zalian maRali iyo. saerTodac, Cemi kursi ga-moirCeoda niWieri, erudirebuli, mizans-wrafuli bavSvebiT. imdenad, rom Tanakur-selebs Soris Zalian rTuli iyo, yofili-yavi gamorCeuli. Cems kursze swavlobd-nen: vaniko ramiSvili, bela wifuria, lela wiqariSvili, Tedo isakaZe, Tamuna kvaWan-tiraZe, Temur fircxalaiSvili, marika Ciqovani, xaTuna niSnianiZe... CemTvis erT-erTi yvelaze didi avtoriteti iyo Cemi megobari _ vaniko ramiSvili, romelic, samwuxarod, Zalian axalgazrda, tragiku-lad daiRupa. vaniko gansakuTrebuli iyo, magaliTi imisa, Tu rogor unda gvevlo sa-kuTari Tavis Camoyalibebis gzaze.

_ Tqven im Taobis pedagogTa studen-ti brZandebiT, romlebic dRes ukve qar-Tuli filologiis patriarqebad moix-snebian. vin gikiTxavdaT universitetSi leqciebs da gyavdaT Tu ara `Tqveni leqtori~, romelmac Tqvens samecniero moRvaweobaze moaxdina gavlena?

_ Cems profesiul cxovrebaSi gadam-wyveti roli Seasrula batonma Tengiz ki-kaCeiSvilma. man aramarto gansazRvra Cemi profesiuli arCevani, aramed _ adamiano-bis fasdaudebeli gakveTilebic momca: batoni Tengizi, garda imisa, rom Tavis sa-qmis profesionalia, uaRresad Rirseuli pirovnebaa. me meore kursidan ukve masTan vmuSaobdi _ xan sakurso, xanac sakon-ferencio Temebze, mogvianebiT aspiran-turaSi Cavabare literaturis Teoriis mimarTulebiT da pirveli sadisertacio naSromis xelmZRvanelic batoni Tengizi iyo.

Aaqve, ar SemiZlia ar gavixseno adamian-ebi, romlebmac didi amagi damdes: batoni korneli danelia _ SesaniSnavi enaTmec-nieri, Cveni dekani, Tbili da gulisxmie-ri adamiani, qalbatoni neli babunaSvili, marTlac araCveulebrivi qalbatoni, ro-melsac Zalian davwyvite guli, roca enis mimarTuleba ar avirCie, batoni alika aleqsiZe _ sruliad dauviwyari profe-sori, brwyinvale leqtori da pirovne-ba, qarTuli literaturaTmcodneobis

metrebi _ batonebi rezo siraZe, zurab kiknaZe, griver farulava...

_ Cveni Taoba qarTuls swavlobda Ddadgenili dogmebiT _ literaturul nawarmoebebSi maincdamainc is unda dagvenaxa, rac e.w. `garCevis wignebSi~ ewera... rogor gaswavlidnen maSin uni-versitetSi _ iyo imis mcdeloba, rom axleburad SegexedaT literaturuli gmirebisa da nawarmoebebisTvis? isini gaswavlidnen Tu Tavad eZebdiT im gasaRebs, romelic sxvagvarad daganax-ebdaT, magaliTad, igive vaJas àrwivs~?

_ daviwyeb iqidan, rom Cven intele-qtualurad Zalian momzadebuli Taoba viyaviT. roca universitetSi CavabareT, bevri ram ukve wakiTxuli gvqonda _ CvenTvis ar iyo ucxo arc erTi is avtori, romelic msoflio literaturis mniSv-nelovan figuras warmoadgenda da Tuki swavlis periodSi am avtorebs vubrunde-bodiT, ukve specialuri interesis gamo da ara im mizeziT, rom wakiTxuli ar gvqonda, vTqvaT, `don kixoti~ an `hamleti”. rakiRa filologobas vapirebdiT, universitetSi sakmaod nakiTxi da momzadebulni Sevdi-odiT da roca bazisi myaria, iq garkveuli koreqtivebis Setana advilicaa da sainte-resoc. leqtorebs es koreqtivebi Cvens azrovnebaSi siamovnebiT SemohqondaT _ SeuZlebeli iyo, batoni rezo siraZis le-qciaze ar gagCenoda teqstis sxvagvarad wakiTxvis survili. es leqciebi ar iyo monologebi, romlebic gaiZulebda, rom mxolod erTi kuTxiT geazrovna, es iyo procesi, romelic fiqrisaken gibiZgebda. damerwmuneT, rodesac auditoriaSi unda axsna renesansuli romani da 130 studen-tidan mxolod xuTs aqvs wakiTxuli ser-vantesis teqsti, es urTulesi amocanaa...

_ Cveni Taoba aqtiurad iyo CarTu-li studenturi salonebisa da wreebis muSaobaSi, imarTeboda studenturi Se-moqmedebis ganxilvebi, mosmenebi... Tqven ramdenad iyaviT maTi xSiri stumari?

_ rogorc ukve mogaxseneT, Zalian aqtiuri studenti viyavi da Cemi studen-turi interesebi sxvadasxva mimarTule-bebs moicavda. prevalirebda akademiuri sfero _ did dros vuTmobdi swavlas, vcdilobdi, metad momexdina Cemi SesaZ-leblobebis realizeba. vimedovnebdi, rom odesme mecnierebaSi vimuSavebdi da saWi-rod mimaCnda, am mimarTulebiT damexvewa codna. Cemi mcdelobis Sedegi iyo is, rom mesame kursidan gavxdi baraTaSvilis sa-xelobis stipendiati (isev baraTaSvili!) da filologiis fakultetis studentTa samecniero sabWos Tavmjdomare. magram, es namdvilad ar iyo erTaderTi sfero, sadac Cems Tavs vpoulobdi: udidesi sia-movnebiT viyavi CarTuli studentTa li-teraturuli wris muSaobaSi. es wre iyo emociurad damuxtuli haeri, romelic Zalian gvWirdeboda filologiis fakul-tetis studentebs.

kargad maxsovs pirveli daswreba am wreze. ganixilavdnen Cemi Tanakurselisa da megobris _ Temur fircxalaiSvilis leqsebs. is iyo uaRresad niWieri, indivi-dualuri xelweris mqone poeti, kolori-tuli axalgazrda kaci, romlis gareSec Znelia im periodis studentobis warmod-gena. maxsovs, rogori vnebaTaRelva mohyva Cveni megobris Semoqmedebis ganxilvas _ ramdenime gulsusti da emociuri gogona atirebulic ki gavarda auditoriidan. sam-wuxarod, dRes aRarc Temuria cocxali...

ar SemiZlia, ar gavixseno Cveni stu-dentobis kidev erTi naTeli wertili, ufro sworad, saerTo TavSeyris adgili _ studenturi kafe VI korpusTan. iq mu-Saobda liziko deida _ Cveni damakavSi-rebeli rgoli. mobilurebi, cxadia, maSin ar arsebobda da visac vinmesTvis ramis Setyobineba gvindoda, baraTebs liziko deidasTan vtovebdiT. mas am werilebis mTeli fosta hqonda daxlze! saocari is iyo, rom yvelas gvcnobda. kafeSi Sesuls, umalve damiZaxebda _ `ratiani, SenTvis werilia!~. ise Tbilad maxsovs es pawawina, sul mudam gaWedili kafe _ an sad eteoda amdeni studenti...

_ is periodi, romelzec axla Tqven saubrobT, Zalian saintereso iyo imi-Tac, rom iwyeboda erovnuli moZrao-bis gamoRviZeba. maxsovs, rom Rrmad

moazrovne studentebi Zalian mWidrod hyavdaT mimagrebuli komkavSirul or-ganizaciaze, raTa isini raime moZrao-baSi ar Cabmuliyvnen. Tqven iseTi samegobro gyavdaT, romlebic daumor-CilebelTa da protestantTa jgufs ganekuTvneboda. rogor axerxebdiT, rom pirovnuli Tavisufleba ar SegezRudaT, yofiliyaviT erTdroulad studentTa samecniero sabWos Tavmjdomarec da studenturi pres-klubis wevric?

_ rac Tavi maxsovs, sul dakavebuli viyavi asakisaTvis Sesaferisi sxvadasxva saqmianobiT da mgonia, rom Tu adamians eZ-leva Tavisi energiisa da SesaZleblobebis gamovlenis saSualeba, es kargia.

rac Seexeba komkavSirs, am organi-zaciasTan, faqtobrivad, urTierToba ar mqonia: yovelTvis mimaCnda, rom me is araferSi mWirdeboda. Mmxolod me-10 klas-Si mimiRes komkavSirSi, isic imitom, rom oqros medlis kandidati viyavi da sxvag-varad maSin medlis gacema ar SeiZleboda. maxsovs, klasis damrigebeli movida de-daCemTan specialuri vizitiT da Txov-niT: ès Tu ar Sevida komkavSirSi, medals, rasakvirvelia, ar miscemen, magram sko-lasac didi sayveduri Sexvdeba~.Aase aR-movCndi organizaciaSi, sadac Cemi yofnis `staJi~ sul raRac sami wliT ganisazRv-ra – pirvelive SesaZleblobisas Cavabare mandati im studentebTan da leqtorebTan erTad, romlebmac boikoti gamoucxades partiasa da komkavSirs.

rac Seexeba studentur moZraobas, me-3 kursis bolodan aRmovCndi masSi Car-Tuli da es, rasakvirvelia, iyo im wris damsaxureba, romelSic vtrialebdi. moZ-raoba sxvadasxva mimarTulebis studen-tebs aerTianebda, magram mizani saerTo gvqonda _ gvindoda gveTqva Tavisufali sityva, xSirad radikaluric, im rTulsa da, ideologiuri TvalsazrisiT, Caketil epoqaSi. roca oci wlisa xar, radikaliz-mica da sijiutec normaluria, metic _ es saWiroa sazogadoebis ganviTarebisa da winsvlisaTvis. swored amitom mimaCnia, rom studentebis aqtiurobaSi tragikuli da cudi araferia, piriqiT.

studenturi moZraobis lideri iyo studenturi pres-klubi, sadac Cems gver-diT iyvnen daTo turaSvili, Tedo isakaZe, fiqria CixraZe, niko nikoloziSvili, qeTi gvazava, mogvianebiT _ kaxa loria, giorgi maisuraZe, nana bokuCava da sxvani.

roca am periodze vsaubrob, ar SemiZ-lia ar gavixseno batoni nodar amaRlobe-li, universitetis maSindeli reqtori _ Rirseuli pirovneba, SesaniSnavi mecnie-ri da, ubralod, kaci, romelsac uyvarda studentebi. rom ara misi keTilganwyoba studentebis mimarT, didi albaToba iyo imisa, rom `studenturi furceli~ saer-Todac ar CaerToT universitetis ga-zeTSi. `studenturi furceli~-s beWdvis ideas icavda da kurirebda proreqtori, batoni vaxtang goguaZe. Ees Tanadgoma da TanagrZnoba unda gvaxsovdes!

_ Tavisi arsebobis manZilze uni-versiteti mudam idga yvela im procesis saTaveSi, rac ki saqarTveloSi momxdara: enis dacvis sakiTxi, erovnuli moZraoba da a.S. rogor fiqrobT, es niSa _ sazoga-doebis flagmanisa, dResac unda ekavos universitets?

me-14 gverdze

ufalTan TanxmobaSi cxovrebis survils adamianebi iolad ver amJRavneben... qalbaton irma ratians ki am pasuxismgeblobis da tvirTis tarebis, rogorc Cans, ar eSinia... fiqri mtkvris piras jer kidev me-9 klasidan daiwyo da tatos leqsebis STabeWdilebis qveS darCenil momaval filologs ar gasWirvebia mozRvavebuli emociebis furclebze gadatana... warmatebac maSinve movida... moswavleTa re-spublikur olimpiadaze ar daibna da pirvelad maSin gaimarjva... lirikis morevSi `gaWenebulma” baraTaSvilma mas Tavi universitetSi filologiurze swavlis dro-sac Seaxsena da baraTaSvilis saxelobis stipendiantadac gamoarCies sxvaTagan... Tumca mamis kvals gayolis survilis karnaxiT Sinagani xma jer kidev bavSvobaSi axsenebda Tavis misias _ qarTuli literatura aerCia swavlis, gansjis, Teoriuli CaRrmavebis da bolos _ kvlevis sagnadac... mis cxovrebaSi gamoCnda periodic, roca qarTuli enisa da literaturis sadaveebis dacvis sadarajozec dadga... komu-nisturi reJimis marwuxebisgan piradi iniciativiT gamoTavisuflebulma azrovne-bam biZgi misca da... qarTul simboloTa pativiscemiT nasazrdoebma sulma sawadels miaRwia - qalbatoni irma ratiani dRes SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis institutis direqtoria da, Tu SeiZleba iTqvas, am patara mwvervalidan `sakuTari ganvlili gzis mkvlevris” ampluaSi eWideba cxovrebas, yofas, realobas, Taname-droveobas... sakuTar TavSi `maZiebloba” man ukve didi xania daamTavra da gamot-anili daskvnebis gulwrfelad aRiarebis Jamic daudga... `profilSi” qalbatoniirma ratiani gvesaubreba, romelic, amjerad, Cveni gazeTis stumaria da ara maspinZeli, rogorc es universitetis yofil `pres-klubels” SeiZleba uwodo...

stumar-maspinZeliprofili

me-3 kursis bolodan aRmovCndi studentur moZraobaSi CarTuli da es, rasak-virvelia, iyo im wris damsaxureba, romelSic vtrialebdi. moZraoba sxvadasx-va mimarTulebis studentebs aerTianebda, magram mizani saerTo gvqonda _ gvindoda gveTqva Tavisufali sityva, xSirad radikaluric im rTulsa da, ideologiuri TvalsazrisiT, Caketil epoqaSi. roca oci wlisa xar, radika-lizmica da sijiutec normaluria, metic _ es saWiroa sazogadoebis gan-viTarebisa da winsvlisaTvis. swored amitom mimaCnia, rom studentebis aqtiurobaSi tragikuli da cudi araferia, piriqiT...



14

nansebeli ki sazogadoebrivi mauwyebe-lia. ras iTvaliswinebs Tqveni jgufis da televiziis TanamSromloba?

_ saqme isaa, rom me gaxlavarT im filmebis oficialuri konsultanti, romlis gadaReba da Cvenebac amjerad I arxze xdeba. esaa gadacemaTa cikli `gaagrZele saqarTvelos istoria~. Cveni proeqti da idea am ciklTan davakavSi-reT da proeqtis Sesaxeb informacia sa-zogadoebriv mauwyebels mivawodeT. maT SemogvTavazes Zalian saintereso wina-dadeba _ avarCioT Cven mier Seswavli-li Zeglebidan 50 yvelaze mniSvnelova-ni istoriis mqone Zegli da TiToeulis istoriaze 15 wuTiani dokumenturi fil-mi gadaviRoT. Cveni mizania istoria gad-movceT mecnierulad dadasturebuli wyaroebiT, magram ara trafaretulad,

aramed sainteresod. gvinda ZeglTan dakavSirebuli istoriebi axali kuTxiT warmovadginoT.

proeqtis farglebSi Cven gansaz-Rvruli gvqonda wignis gamocema (masSi ZeglTa raRac nawili Seva) da saitis ga-keTeba, sadac mTlianad ganTavsdeboda Cven mier damuSavebuli monacemebi. axla amas daemateba dokumenturi filmebis serialic, rac, saboloo jamSi, Zalian seriozul istoriul masalas Seqmnis. es iyo sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis ge-neraluri direqtoris iniciativa...

_ proeqtiT gansazRvruli samuSaoebi kolosalur Zalisxmevas da sxvadasxva specialistis CarTvas moiTxovs. sakmarisia Tu ara biujetiT gansazRvruli Tanxa samuSaos Sesas-ruleblad?

_ Cven gvindoda proeqtSi TurqeTis saqarTveloc CagverTo. amJamindeli bi-

ujetis Tanxa, albaT, ar gveyofa, magram SevecdebiT proeqts araferi davakloT. is 2 weli gagrZeldeba da vecdebiT maq-simalurad yvela mniSvnelovan ZeglTan mivideT da gadaviRoT.

jgufi, romelic am proeqtze mu-Saobs, kompleqsuria _ masSi CarTule-bi arian rogorc istorikosebi, aseve veb-gverdis administratori da xelov-nebaTmcodne, raTa aRwerili Zeglebis srulyofili suraTi davdoT.

_ aris Tu ara dagegmili mTliani masalis wignad gamocema?

_ Cven aqcenti gavakeTeT proeqtis samecniero-popularul daniSnulebasa da masalis saitze ganTavsebaze, magram Tu es proeqti dainteresebas gamoiwvevs da SesaZlebeli iqneba am masalebis ma-Ral poligrafiul doneze gamocema, es ukve sxva proeqtis Tema iqneba da amazec SeiZleba vimuSaoT.

PP.S. Tbilisis saxelmwifo univer-sitetis ivane javaxiSvilis istoriisa da eTnologiis institutis direq-tors, Tsu-is humanitarul mecnier-ebaTa fakultetis srul profesors, istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtor vaJa kiknaZes ramdenime dRis win gadaeca poloneTis mTavrobis umaRlesi jil-do _ jvris ordeni poloneTis respub-likis winaSe damsaxurebisa da polo-neTis kulturis SeswavlaSi Setanili gansakuTrebuli wvlilisTvis. profe-sorma vaJa kiknaZem 900 polonuri is-toriuli dokumenti aRmoaCina kaTo-likos-patriaq kirion meoris arqivSi, manve poloneli specialistebi moi-wvia da CarTo am dokumentebis Seswav-lis procesSi. amJamad maTi Seswavla da katalogizireba mimdinareobs.

_ diax, es iyo misia, romelic imTa-viTve ekisreboda qveynis pirvel univer-sitets, gansakuTrebiT, sabWoTa diqta-turis pirobebSi, da romelic Rirseulad Seasrula universitetma. magram, mogex-senebaT, dro icvleba da es cvlileba sa-qarTvelosTvis, pirvel rigSi, damouki-deblobis aRdgeniT aRiniSna, Tavisufle-biT, romelic xangrZlivi da tkiviliani molodinis Semdeg moipova qveyanam.

dRes saqarTvelo damoukidebeli qvey-anaa, romelmac axal istoriul da poli-tikur xanaSi Seabija, epoqaSi, rodesac qveynis strategias _ politikurs, ekono-mikurs, socialurs Tu saganmanaTleblos, gansazRvravs saxelmwifo, romelsac aqvs garkveuli xedva da gezi.

fiqri imaze, rom am axal droSi ivane ja-vaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwi-fo universitetma, an nebismierma sxva uni-versitetma, SeiZleba gansazRvros qveynis social-politikuri mimarTulebani da, am TvalsazrisiT, hqondes liderobis pre-tenzia, gulubryvilobaa. dabejiTebiT mi-maCnia, rom dRes universiteti unda iyos swavlebis saerTaSoriso standartebis danergvaze, samecniero kvlevebis xel-Sewyobasa da ganviTarebaze, axalgazrda Taobis safuZvlian ganaTlebaze orienti-rebuli Zlieri centri, romelic, Tavisi miznebis misaRwevad iTanamSromlebs sa-xelmwifosTan da, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, ityvis gadamwyvet sityvas. saamisod, uni-versiteti unda iyos Zlieri, Tavisufali saganmanaTleblo centri, romlis ZiriTa-di mizanic iqneba qveynisaTvis Rirseuli profesionalebis aRzrda, studentisa da qveynis interesebze morgebuli saganma-naTleblo politikis gatareba.

vTvli Tu ara, rom Tbilisis saxelm-wifo universitets, rogorc pirvel qar-Tul universitets, unda hqondes saxelm-wifosa da sazogadoebis mxaradaWeris imedi? diax, vTvli, vinaidan yoveli qvey-nis sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis istoria simboloTa pativiscemisa da dacvis isto-riaa.

_ ar minda uyuradRebod dagvrCes Tqveni mTavari saqme – mecniereba. ratom airCieT literaturis Teoria?

_ im samecniero literaturaSi, ro-melsac studentobis periodSi vecnobo-di, Cemze gansakuTrebul efeqts swored Teoriuli literaturis sfero axdenda, momwonda is, rom literaturis Teoriis kanonis Tanaxmad, mkvlevaris yoveli mo-sazreba konkretul meTodologias unda efuZnebodes da gamyarebuli iyos Teo-riuli argumentebiT.

Cemze adridanve didi STabeWdileba datova me-20 saukunis erT-erTi udidesi moazrovnisa da literaturaTmcodnis, mixail baxtinis moZRvrebam, kerZod, qro-notopis Teoriam, riTac daiwyo kidevac Cemi gza mecnierebaSi. am problemas Za-lian didxans vutriale sxvadasxva Wril-Si. sakandidato disertaciis Tema iyo _ `droisa da sivrcis problemebi ilia Wav-WavaZis prozaSi~, romelic 1994 wels davi-cavi da gamoveci wignad, xolo sadoqtoro disertaciis Tema gaxldaT ufro farTo kulturologiuri xasiaTis naSromi _ `qronotopi antiutopiur romanSi”, rome-lic davicavi 2003 wels da aseve gamoveci wignad. 2010 wels, universitetis gamom-cemlobis mxardaWeriT, SesaZlebeli gax-

da Cemi ̀ ocnebis proeqtis~ ganxorcieleba – daibeWda wigni `teqsti da qronotopi~, romelSic Tavmoyrilia Cemi mravalwliani Sromis Sedegebi qronotopis problemeb-ze.

Arasakvirvelia, Cemi samecniero inte-resebis sfero mudmivad icvleba. amJamad did dros vuTmob SedarebiTi literatu-raTmcodneobis problemebs, agreTve, sa-xelmZRvaneloebs, romelTac elian Cveni studentebi da Cven maT ver gavawbilebT.

_ Tqven aRniSneT, rom Tqveni Taoba, garkveulwilad, momzadebuli modio-da universitetSi. yovel SemTxvevaSi, wakiTxuli hqonda klasikuri lit-eraturis is nawili, rac axalgazrdam swored skolis asakSi unda waikiTxos... dRes dgas wignTan urTierTobis da, zogadad, kiTxvis problema. zogjer ax-algazrdas iseTi avtori ar aqvs wakiTx-uli, rom gvikvirs (cxadia yvelas es ar exeba). Tqven kavSiri gaqvT axalgazrdeb-is swored im nawilTan, romelmac momav-alSi literaturasTan urTierTobis sakiTxebi unda gansazRvros. ras ityviT maTze? aqvT maT is bazisi, razec zemoT visaubreT? rogor muSaobT maTTan lit-eraturis Teoriis sakiTxebze im dros, roca bevri is avtori, vis Semoqmede-bazec unda isaubroT, arc ki gaugoniaT?

_ daviwyeb imiT, rom me Zalian miyvars studenti. siyvaruli da keTilganwyoba ki, romelsac mimarTav studentisaken, rTulad dasaZlev samuSaosac ki gaaadvi-lebs.

is pretenzia, rom axlandeli Taobis erudiciis done CamorCeba Cveni Taobisas, rasakvirvelia, pretenziad rCeba, Tum-caRa, dasabuTebul pretenziad: qveyanam araerTi rTuli etapi gamoiara bolo oci wlis manZilze, iyo gaWirvebac, uSuqobac, uimedobac... mSoblebs gauWirdaT im gare-mos Seqmna, romelic saWiroa inteleqtisa da ganaTlebis ganviTarebisaTvis. skola-mac daTmo poziciebi, dakarga funqcia. es yvelaferi gardamavali periodisTvis damaxasiaTebeli problemebia, romelsac axla ukve seriozulad ufiqrdeba qvey-ana. gulwrfelad mixaria, rom dRes skola funqcias ibrunebs da rogorc ki es moxde-ba, Cven usaTuod miviRebT ufro momzade-bul Taobas. manamde ki, mTeli Cveni Zali-Ta da energiiT, sagangebo RonisZiebebiTa da CareviT unda davexmaroT studentebs, raTa maT xeli ar SeeSaloT dasaqmebis bazarze.

gagiziarebT pirad gamocdilebas: ba-kalavriatSi studentebTan urTierTobas viwyeb sagniT _ `literaturaTmcodneo-bis Sesavali~, romelic sabaziso kursia filologebisaTvis. am kursis swavlebisas studentebs vTavazob TxuTmeti-oci au-cilebeli wignis CamonaTvals, romelic maT unda waikiTxon, vidre mobrZandebian CemTanve `literaturis Teoriis~ leqcie-bis mosasmenad. Zalian cdiloben am dava-lebis Sesrulebas. swored guSinwin Semx-vda erTi studenti da miTxra, qalbatono irma, wels ar avirCie `literaturis Teo-ria~, gaisad movismen, radgan yvela wignis wakiTxva ver movaswario... dameTanxmebiT, gacilebiT Sedegiania saubari Seqspirze, roca studentebs Tundac erTi piesa aqvT wakiTxuli, an _ romantizmze, roca bara-TaSvilis garda studenti baironisa da lermontovis poeziasac icnobs.

rac Seexeba magistraturas da doqto-ranturas, es safexurebi CemTvis ufro

komfortulia, vinaidan programaze aba-reben studentebi, romelTac konkretu-li profesiuli interesebi da saTanado baza aqvT.

_ Tqveni moRvaweobis kidev erTi sfero _ SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis instituti. am insti-tutis direqtoroba ar aris marto is, rom kargi mkvlevari iyo _ aq bevri kar-gi mkvlevari muSaobs. am saqmes sWirdeba is Tvisebebi, romelic adamians dabade-bidan unda hqondes _ iniciativianoba, organizatoruli niWi, principuloba, siaxleebis xedva da momavlis gan-Wvretis unari. radgan am institutis saqmianoba ukve xelis gulze devs _ gamoicema uamravi saWiro literatura, wigni da Jurnali, imarTeba prezenta-ciebi da Cans, rom aq sicocxle duRs, gvafiqrebinebs, rom Tqven, pedagogiuri da samecniero unarebis garda, yvela zemoT CamoTvlili unarebic gaqvT. ra aris TqvenTvis literaturis institut-Si muSaoba?

_ CemTvis es, pirvel yovlisa, didi pativia. am institutis direqtorebi sxva-dasxva dros iyvnen adamianebi, romlebmac Zalian Rrma kvali daamCnies qarTuli li-teraturaTmcodneobiTi skolis Camoya-libebas _ korneli kekeliZe, Salva radia-ni, giorgi leoniZe, aleqsande baramiZe, giorgi ciciSvili, sargis caiSvili da sx-vani. Mme Zalian did pativs vcem Cemi insti-tutis yvela TanamSromels: isini arian profesionalebi, romlebic Rirseulad emsaxurebian Tavis qveyanas da asruleben Tavis profesiul valdebulebebs arcTu ise saxarbielo anazRaurebis pirobebSi. qarTuli literaturis instituti aris erovnuli kvlevebis umniSvnelovanesi centri Cvens qveyanaSi, me vityodi, Seucv-leli Tavisi miznebis, amocanebisa da Se-degebis TvalsazrisiT.

institutSi funqcionirebs qarTuli literaturis, literaturis Teoriis da komparativistikis, folkloris ganyo-filebebi; teqstologiis, rusTvelolo-giisa da galaktionologiis kvleviTi centrebi; samecniero Targmanis jgufi. institutis bolodroindeli samecniero warmatebebi namdvilad maxarebs: didZali samecniero beWduri produqcia _ mono-grafiebi, samecniero krebulebi, akade-miuri gamocemebi, Tematuri gamocemebi, samecniero Jurnalebi; miznobrivi beW-duri produqcia _ saxelmZRvaneloebi da damxmare saxelmZRvaneloebi saqarT-velos universitetebisaTvis; qarTuli literaturaTmcodneobiTi kvlevebis internacionalizacia _ saerTaSoriso simpoziumebisa da vorqSopebis organi-zeba, samecniero krebulebis publikacia prestiJul ucxour gamomcmelobebSi, mTargmnelobiTi proeqtebis ganxorcie-leba, monawileoba sagranto proeqtebSi; qmediTi TanamSromloba umaRles saswv-leblebTan da skolebTan _ es yvelafe-ri qarTuli literaturis institutis TanamSromelTa muxlCauxreli Sromis Sedegia.

_ ra moutana am instituts univer-sitetTan integraciam?

_ cxadia, mqonda molodini, rom iseT kardinalur cvlilebas, rogoricaa samec-niero institutis saswavlo dawesebuleba-sTan integracia, garkveuli sirTuleebi moyveboda, magram Zalian Sevecade, rom es sirTuleebi institutis TanamSromlebs

ar egrZnoT: mecniers sWirdeba simSvide, elementaruli komforti da stabiluro-bis gancda imisaTvis, rom imuSaos. rakiRa dRes me var am institutis direqtori, vTv-li, rom sirTuleebic me unda gadavlaxo institutis administraciul personalTan erTad.

zogadad, kvleviTi institutebis uni-versitetebTan integracia CemTvis sru-liadac ar aris miuRebeli _ es msoflio-Si aprobirebuli da miRebuli modelia. Mmagram, integraciisas aucilebelia gark-veuli pirobebis dacva: pirvel yovlisa, integracia ar unda niSnavdes ganlevas, gansakuTrebiT, im institutebisTvis, romlebic qveynisTvis mniSvnelovan pro-duqcias qmnian, da meore _ administrire-ba da marTva unda iyos mobiluri da moq-nili. aseT SemTxvevaSi integracia ormx-rivad sasargeblo iqneba.

dasawyisi yovelTvis rTulia, magram, vimedovneb, rom TandaTan mivuaxlovde-biT im optimalur kondicias, roca in-tegracia orive mxarisaTvis sasargeblo iqneba. imedi maqvs, rom aseTia ara marto Cveni, aramed _ universitetis da ganaT-lebisa da mecnierebis saministros ganwy-obac.

_ sauniversiteto sazogadoeba, al-baT, kargad icnobs Tqvens ojaxs, iqneb Cveni gazeTis mkiTxvelebsac gavacnoT qalbatoni irma ratianis navsayudeli?

_ Cemi meuRle gaxlavT kaxaber kor-Zaia, romelic Cveni universitetis admi-nistraciis xelmZRvaneli iyo 2005-2006 wlebSi. amJamad is kavkasiis saerTaSoriso universitetis reqtoria. kaxa profesiiT maTematikosia. man sadoqtoro diserta-cia daicva iaponiaSi, sadac Cven eqvsi weli vcxovrobdiT, aris kiotos universitetis doqtori.

ufrosi vaJi _ jano, Cemi mamamTilis, filosofos jansuR korZaias mosaxele, kavkasiis biznes skolis kursdamTavre-bulia da amJamad dasaqmebulia amerikul auditorul kompaniaSi. umcrosi _ luka, 17 wlisaa, wels amTavrebs skolas da win didi `gansacdeli~ gvelodeba _ saskolo gamocdebi, misaRebi gamocdebi, amitomac ojaxSi `sagangebo mdgomareobaa~ gamocxa-debuli... lukam airCia iurisprudencia. Tavidan vewinaaRmdegebodi, magram sami Tvis manZilze luka daJinebiT misabuTeb-da, rom iuristoba aris yvelaze kargi ram, rac SeiZleba adamians `daemarTos~! hoda, davyare far-xmali...

_ CamonaTvalSi Tbilisis saxelmwi-fo universiteti iqneba?

_ rasakvirvelia, magram vnaxoT, ra Se-degebi gveqneba...

_ gaqvT Tu ara hobi?_ maqvs. var Tavgadakluli kinomoy-

varuli. gansakuTrebiT miyvars Sav-TeTri da dokumenturi kino. amitomac Cemi das-venebisa da relaqsaciis saukeTeso sa-Sualeba kargi filmis naxvaa. is ki arada, Cum-Cumad imazec vocnebob, iqneb odesme romelime saintereso dokumenturi fil-misTvis scenari davwero. Tumca, jer sa-kuTari ocnebisTvis ver movicale.

_ da bolos, trafaretuli kiTxva _ Tu aris iseTi ram, rasac SecvlidiT Tqvens cxovrebaSi?

_ amaze arasodes mifiqria. roca vici, rom araferi Seicvleba, arc mefiqreba. albaT, arc arafers Sevcvlidi .... mxolod visurvebdi. visurvebdi, rom rogorme ufalTan TanxmobaSi mecxovros...

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15

nato obolaZe

_ bolo ori welia, Cvens centrs afxa-zur sazogadoebasTan urTierTobisTvis ufro meti SesaZlebloba mieca. gasul wels Tsu-is qarTul-afxazur urTier-TobaTa samecniero kvleviTi centridan afxazeTSi 3 mivlineba ganxorcielda _ ivlisSi, agvistosa da seqtemberSi. me iq, agvistoSi, aralegitimuri sapreziden-to arCevnebis periodSi vimyofebodi da erTaderTi uSualo momswre var saarCev-no kampaniis mTeli procesebisa, rasac Tbilisidan Casuli vakvirdebodi. Se-miZlia giTxraT, afxazur sazogadoeba-Si politikuri gamococxleba SeimCneva. ukve TvalnaTliv gamoCnda, rom ruseTis xelisuflebasTan urTierToba daeZa-baT. 2010 welTan SedarebiT sazogadoe-baSi saintereso transformacia moxda.

arCevnebis gamarTvamde afxazebi 3 didi problemis winaSe dadgnen. 1) ru-sebs afxazeTSi miwebis Sesyidva surT, rasac afxazi sazogadoeba ewinaaRmde-geba; 2) ruseTi edaveba maT sofel aibRas 16 kvadratul kilometrian terito-rias (aRsaniSnavia, rom Cven maTi Txov-niT mivawodeT dokumentacia da ruke-bi, romelic adasturebs, rom es miwa namdvilad afxazeTisaa da saqarTvelos teritoriaa); 3) rusebs surdaT gagris maxloblad 50 000 kacis Casaxleba soWis olimpiadis mosamzadebeli samuSaoebis Casatareblad da Semdegi momsaxureo-bisTvis, rasac afxazebi, aseve, katego-riulad ewinaaRmdegebian. am yvelafris sapasuxod ruseTma afxaz mosaxleobas rusuli pasportebis micema Seuwyvita. visac pasporti ukve aRebuli aqvs, magram moqmedebis vada ewureba, maTac aRar ugrZeleben vadebs. aseve, 2011 wlis noem-bramde ruseTma Caketa fsous sazRvari, ris gamoc afxazebs ruseTSi saqoneli savaWrod veRar gadahqondaT. iq ubralo xalxisTvis ki mandariniT vaWroba Tavis rCenis erTaderTi saSualebaa. es mov-lenebi SeiZleba ganvixiloT, rogorc afxazeTis dasjis meqanizmi. sainteresoa isic, rom afxaz sazogadoebas ar sjera, rom sergei baRafSi bunebrivi sikvdiliT daiRupa.

_ rogor Caiara aralegitimurad aRiarebulma 2011 wlis winasaarCevno da kenWisyris procesma? arCevnebSi monawile kandidatebis mxridan xom ar yofila gaJRerebuli TbilisTan urTi-erTobis sakiTxi?

_ prezidentobis kandidatebi ale-qsandre anqvabi, sergei Samba da raul xajimba iyvnen. winasaarCevno programa

arc erTs ar hqonda momzadebuli. sergei Samba, Tavisi diplomatiuri gamocdile-bis daxmarebiT, sazogadoebas afxazeTis de faqto respublikis sxva qveynebis mier aRiarebas dahpirda. raul xajimba TiTqmis igive dapirebebiT Semoifargla, Tumca winasaarCevno programaSi Seta-nili hqonda nacionaluri elementebic. aleqsandre anqvabma ki aqcentebi sa-xelmwifos mSeneblobaze demografiuli problemebis mogvarebaze, jandacvis sistemis gaZlierebasa da korufciis aR-mofxvraze gaakeTa gaakeTa. Cemi azriT, ruseTisTvis sul erTi iyo, romeli gax-deboda prezidenti, misi mTavari mizani olimpiadis Catarebaa. sergei Sambas pu-tinis msgavsi piar kampania hqonda. Tu putini Ziudoistia da kimonoTi gamodi-oda, Samba karatistia da karatistis formiT Cndeboda sazogadoebis winaSe. es cota sasaciloc ki iyo. amave dros, aRsaniSnavia, rom afxazebis politikuri kultura gaizarda. samive kandidatebs Soris moxda SeTanxmeba, rom 3 yvelaze wamgebiani Tema _ TbilisTan urTierTo-ba, ltolvilebis dabruneba da ruseTis samxedro bazebis sakiTxi _ winasaar-Cevno periodSi ar exsenebinaT. miuxeda-vad amisa, erTi saintereso gancxadeba aleqsandre anqvabma mainc gaakeTa, roca man aRniSna, rom Tu saxelmwifos aSene-ba surT, yvela mezobelTan unda iyvnen mudmiv dialogSi. am SemTxvevaSi, ra Tqma unda, Tbilisic igulisxmeboda. sainte-resoa, sazogadoebaSi gavrcelebulia informacia, rom arZinbam maT anderZad dautova qarTvelebTan saerTo ena ga-moenaxaT. sakmaod moulodneli iyo, ro-desac arCevnebSi xmebis 54% aleqsandre anqvabma miiRo, radgan Tu prorusuli orientacia ufro Sambas winasaarCevno kampaniaSi SeiniSneboda, velodiT, rom is gaimarjvebda. es kargad axasiaTebs afxazi sazogadoebis mdgomareobas, ro-melic aseTi viTarebiT daiRala.

_ Tqven axseneT, rom afxaz sazoga-doebaSi 2010 wlis Semdeg moxda trans-formacia. konkretulad ra cvlile-bebi SeiniSneba?

_ manamde qarTulad aravin gvelapa-rakeboda, eSinodaT. aralegitimuri ar-Cevnebis periodSi ki qarTulad melapa-rakebodnen. Tu vinmem mxolod ramdenime sityva icoda, cdilobdnen, saubrisas qarTuli aucileblad gamoeyenebinaT. SemiZlia danamdvilebiT vTqva, rom Cven maTi nomer pirveli `mteri” aRar varT.

_ aseve isaubreT afxazeTSi poli-tikuri kulturis gazrdis Sesaxeb. es faqti moaxdens Tu ara gavlenas qar-Tul mxaresTan urTierTobaze?

_ aman ukve mogvca Sedegi. gaCvenebT dokuments, romelic afxazeTis de fa-qto xelisuflebasTan axlos myofma Za-lebma gaavrceles. ruseTis winaaRmdeg xmas ver iReben, magram aq kargad Cans qve-teqsti, rom arsebuli mZime viTarebidan gamosavals eZeben. dokumentSi moyvani-

lia wliuri statistikuri monacemebi: sikvdilianoba _ 3300 adamiani, Soba-doba _ 800 adamiani, sicocxlis saSua-lo xangrZlivoba kacebSi _ araumetes 50 wlisa, qalebSi _ araumetes 70 wlisa, narkomania – 5 000 adamiani (6%), SidsiT daavadebulia _ 2500 adamiani, hepati-tiT daavadebulia, aseve, 5 000 adamiani (6%). aseve aRniSnulia, rom Cven afxaz avadmyofebs mkurnalobaSi vexmarebiT, Camogvyavs isini da jandacvis saxelm-wifo programebSi vrTavT. axalgazrde-bi TbilisSi saswavlebladac Camodian, zogierTebs ki erToblivi biznesi aqvT qarTvelebTan erTad. miuxedavad imisa, rom dokumentis avtorebs Cveni keTili neba qarTuli mxaris strategiuli miz-

nebis misaRwevad gamoyenebul meqanizmad miaCniaT, isic unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom informacias imis Sesaxeb, rom maT qarTvelebi exmarebian, Tavadve avrce-leben.

marTalia, es yovelive, Zalian mci-rea Cveni miznebis misaRwevad, magram, dameTanxmebiT, konfliqtebis mogvareba uceb ar xdeba.

_ anu afxazi sazogadoebis gan-wyoba qarTvelebis mimarT dadebi-Tisken Seicvala?

_ erTerT afxazur politikur klubSi daveswari saqmis garCevas. SarSan agvistoSi zRvis sanapiroze 12-13 wlis biWebi mTvral rusebs gauTamamdnen da raRac gaexumrnen, maT ki bavSvebi ise scemes, rom neknebi Caumtvries. im ru-sebidan erTi maTgani erTerTma afxazma daniT mokla. amave periodSi oCamCireSi rusma samxedrom afxazi qali gaaupati-ura, es samxedroc mokles. am sakiTxebis ganxilvaSi raul xajimbac monawileob-da. politikur klubSi Sekrebili sazo-gadoeba ruseTTan urTierTobas qvecno-bierad adarebda qarTvelebTan urTier-Tobas. miaCndaT, rom qarTveli patara bavSvebs ase sastikad arasdros scemda da arc qals gaaupatiurebda. axlaxan erTerTi avadmyofi (batalionis yofili meTauri) gvyavda Camoyvanili da misgan erTi kargi fraza movismine: `Sen rom mixsnidi, mova dro da mixvdebiT, Tbili-sis winaaRmdeg gamosvla araswori iyoo, ar megona amas Tu moveswrebodi. soxumSi

ismis aseTi sityvebic: `оказывается мы ни в ту сторону стреляли~. _ es, Tundac naxe-vrad xumrobiT naTqvami fraza, afxaz sazogadoebaSi momxdari cvlilebebis niSania.

_ ra datvirTva aqvs politikur klubebs?

_ afxazeTSi politikuri cxovreba afxazebze ruseTis zewolam gamoacocx-la. sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebi ikribebian da saubroben arsebul viTa-rebaze. sityvebi _ `rogorc Cans im mi-marTulebiT ar visrodiT~ niSnavs, rom afxazi xalxi dafiqrda. aseve minda giTx-raT, rom wels pirvelad afxazeTis de faqto xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma CemTan Sexvedra moindomes. Cems dacvas SeuTanxmdnen, Tu sad unda mivsuliyaviT yavis an ludis dasalevad da iq `SemTxve-viT~ unda SevxvedrodiT erTmaneTs. asec moxda... Tan waRebuli mqonda Cvens mier gamocemuli albomi àfxazeT XIX sauku-ne~, romelsac varigebdi da romelmac Za-lian didi daintereseba gamoiwvia.

_ ra sakiTxebze isaubreT afx-azeTis de faqto xelisuflebis warmo-madgenlebTan Sexvedraze?

_ 4 sakmaod maRali Tanamdebobis piri Semxvda. ainteresebdaT, ra xdeba CvenTan. magaliTad, mekiTxebodnen, mar-Talia Tu ara, rom TqvenTan korufcia ar aris (avuxseni, rom ar aris); rom mkur-nalobis xarjebs bankis saSualebiT vfa-ravT; marTla aSenda Tu ara anakliaSi 5 varskvlaviani sastumro da sxva.

_ batono zurab, Cven ramdenime Tvis winac visaubreT da axla ufro optimisturad xarT ganwyobili, vidre maSin...

_ afxazeTSi bolo ori wlis man-Zilze ganviTarebuli movlenebis dak-virvebis Sedegad bevrad ufro optimi-sturad ganvewyve. adre imedi mqonda, rom afxazeTi dagvibrundeboda, magram axla darwmunebuli var. SemiZlia, pro-gnozic gavakeTo, 2014 wlis mere daiwy-eba sasikeTo Zvrebi. ar vambob, rom male davibrunebT afxazeTs, magram daiwyeba seriozuli molaparakebebi. amJamad ar-sebuli erTgvari pauzac Zalian didi iaraRia. amiT maT ruseTTan urTierTo-bis garkvevas vacliT da es momgebian viTarebaSi gvayenebs. amasTanave, afxaz xalxs vaZlevT saSualebas CvenTan im-kurnalos, Cvenma xelisuflebam daiwyo neitraluri pasportebis gacema, riTac maT saSualeba aqvT sxvadasxva qveyanaSi gavidnen. es yvelaferi ki xdeba imis fon-ze, rodesac afxazebi ruseTis mxridan zewolas ganicdian da rusuli pasporte-bis aRebac aRar SeuZliaT.

afxazi xalxi ukve daufiqrdasakuTar arCevans?!

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis qarTul-afxazur urTierTobaTa samec-niero kvleviTi centri qarTul sazogadoebaSi is iSviaTi gamonaklisia, romlis TanamSromlebsac, daZabuli viTarebis miuxedavad, afxaz sazogadoebasTan kavSiri ar Seuwyvetia. isini kargad icnoben engurs miRma arsebul mdgomareobas, aqvT in-formacia ra saxis cvlilebebi SeiniSneba afxaz sazogadoebaSi da ra perspeqtivebi arsebobs qarTul-afxazuri dialogis dasawyebad. afxaz sazogadoebaSi arsebuli viTarebis Sesaxeb Tsu-is qarTul-afxazur urTierTobaTa samecniero kvleviTi centris xelmZRvaneli zurab Sengelia gvesaubreba:

zurab Sengelia

soxumSi ismis aseTi sityvebic: `оказывается мы ни в ту сторону стреляли~. _ es, Tundac naxevrad xumrobiT naTqvami fraza, afxaz sazogadoebaSi momxdari cv-lilebebis niSania.

4 sakmaod maRali Tanamdebobis piri Semxvda. ainteresebdaT, ra xdeba Cven-Tan. magaliTad, mekiTxebodnen, marTalia Tu ara, rom TqvenTan korufcia

ar aris (avuxseni, rom ar aris); rom mkurnalobis xarjebs bankis saSu-alebiT vfaravT; marTla aSenda Tu ara anakliaSi 5 varskvlaviani

sastumro da sxva.

`SemiZlia danamdvilebiT vTqva, rom Cven maTi nomer pirveli `mteri” aRar varT~.

eqskluzivi



16

pirvelad ukanaskneli 30-wlianipauzis Semdeg

`marto arseboba mxiblavs~...

es Canaxati SoTa TuT-beriZem XI klasSi dawera. Tumca igi afxazeTidan ar aris, misi sofeli _ bia xobis raionSia. man swo-red iq gaatara bavSvoba, iq daiwyo Canaxatebis wera da fiqri momavalze... Tum-ca, momavalma iuristma `kariera~, gagikvirdebaT da, msaxiobobiT daiwyo. xobis Teatris scenaze nodar dumbaZis moTxro-bis mixedviT speqtaklSi `sisxli~ nodar lomja-rias roli Seasrula da respublikur olimpiada-ze Teatralur dasTan erTad saprizo adgilic daimsaxura.

SoTas gadawyvetile-bac moulodneli iyo, ro-desac swavlis gagrZeleba iuridiul fakultetze gadawyvita, Tumca, Tbi-lisis saxelmwifo univer-sitetSi pirvelive wels 100%-iani dafinansebiT Cairicxa, sadac, rogorc TviTon ambobs, sruliad àxali cxovreba~ daiwyo. universitetSi swavlisas misi interesebis sfero sul ufro gafarTovda da pirvel kursze `parla-

mentSic~ ki aRmoCnda. àm gadasaxedidan vTv-

li, rom yvelaze swori gadawyvetileba miviRe, rodesac iuristoba avir-Cie. sxvaTa Soris, am pro-fesiasac romantikulad vuyureb. Cemi ZiriTadi maxasiaTebeli analitiki-sa da msjelobis unaria, iuristoba ki am unaris realizebisTvis yvelaze kargi saSualebaa. pirve-live kursidan CemTvis saintereso garemoSi mo-vxvdi. iuridiuli fakul-tetis ramdenime enTu-ziastma studentma `stu-denturi parlamenti~ daaarsa, sadac Tavidan, rogorc rigiTi wevri, ise mimiRes, Semdeg ki àrCev-nebze~ parlamentis Tavm-jdomaredac amirCies. es marTlac, saintereso samuSao procesi iyo _ xSirad vikribebodiT da debatebs vmarTavdiT, ka-nonproeqtebze vmuSaob-diT, rasac sxdomebze gan-vixilavdiT. opoziciac gvyavda, Tanac sakmaod radikaluri. Cveni parla-mentis wevrebi realuri partiebis axalgazrduli

frTis warmomadgenlebic iyvnen, maT Soris, `leibo-ristuli partiisa~.

maSin imazec iyo kama-Ti, unda yofiliyo Tu ara studenturi parlamenti politizirebuli? bolos mivediT im daskvnamde, rom kargi iqneboda, Tu arc erT politikur Zalas ar mivemxrobodiT. `studen-turma parlamentma~ sak-maod bevri kanonproeqti SeimuSava, maT Soris ga-movyofdi janmrTelobis dacvasTan dakavSirebul

proeqts da konstitucia-Si cvlilebebis Sesaxeb kanonproeqts (maSin Cven ficis dadebis normaSi cvlilebebis Setanas viT-xovdiT, radgan migvaCn-da, rom es arRvevda re-ligiuri umciresobebis Tanasworobis uflebebs), sakmaod ambiciuri gegmebi gvqonda da gvindoda _ sa-qarTvelos parlamentSic Segvetana sakanonmdeblo winadadebebi. `studentu-ri parlamentis~ proble-ma iyo is, rom praqtikuli gamocdileba gvaklda, ufro Teoretikosebi viyaviT, verc sakmarisi iniciativa gamoviCineT, Tumca vTvli, rom es kargi proeqti iyo gamocdile-bis miRebis Tvalsazri-siT~, _ ambobs SoTa TuT-beriZe.

SoTa jerac iuridiu-li fakultetis II kursis studentia da Tvlis, rom bevrad metis gakeTeba SeuZlia, vidre, Tundac, asakiT Seefereba. is da misi megobari `yofili parlamentarebi~ dResac aqtiurad arian CarTulni studentur cxovrebaSi. miaCnia, rom politikisT-vis jer Zalian axalgazr-daa, Tumca momavalSi arc imas gamoricxavs, rom am kuTxiT kvlav dainteres-des. amjerad àxalgazrda

konstitucionalistTa asociaciaSia~ gaerTiane-buli da megobrebTan erT-ad damoukidebeli ara-samTavrobo organizaciis Camoyalibebasac gegmavs.

romantikosi iuristi Canaxatebisa da leqsebis weras kvlav agrZelebs... xandaxan literaturul konkursebSic monawi-leobs, gawevrianebulia Tsu-is ̀ poeziis klubSic~, Tumca ambobs, rom ambi-ciebi am mxriv ar aqvs da Tavs `namdvil~ mwerlad sulac ar miiCnevs.

`poeti da iuristi erTad? _ ratomac ara! vfiqrob, rom nebismier adamians SeuZlia weros, miT umetes, Tu qarTvelia. dRemde ratomRac iTvle-ba, rom iuristi pragmati-kosi unda iyos, rasac ar veTanxmebi. sinamdvileSi Cvens fakultetze roman-tikosi xalxi swavlobs, ubralod, iuristebs imis unaric SeswevT, rom ro-desac saqme moiTxovs, kargad SeiniRbon~, _ am-bobs SoTa TuTberiZe.

momavali iuristi xSirad `rTuli~ arCeva-nis winaSea _ kodeqsebi iswavlos Tu mxatvruli literatura ikiTxos. ar malavs, rom xSirad upi-ratesobas sityvakazmul mwerlobas aniWebs. say-

vareli mwerlebic hyavs: konstantine gamsaxurdia da uiliam folkneri.

mwerlis Sefasebisas sakuTari kriteriumi aq-vs: rodesac kiTxulobs, unda grZnobdes, rom av-tori mis saTqmels ambobs.

misi Canaxatebisa da leqsebis erTerTi mTa-vari Tema ki afxazeTia. `marTalia, afxazeTidan ar var, magram iqaurobis mimarT sakraluri damo-kidebuleba maqvs. Cemi ocnebaa, soxumSi saxli mqondes da darwmunebu-li var, rom meqneba... zo-gadad, yvelaferze vwer, rac mawuxebs, rac mwyins... wera CemTvis Tavisufali drois gatarebis saukeTe-so saSualebaa. Canawerebs sul ramodenime adamians vakiTxeb, romlebic lmo-bierad ekidebian Cems am gatacebas. vwer martivad, rogorc vfiqrob da rasac ganvicdi..... sul es aris!” _ gulwrfelobs SoTa da Cveni redaqciac ar malavs misi didi survilis fonze staJiorad ver ayvanis sin-anuls mxolod imis gamo, rom konkursis gavlis uf-leba meore kursels, am etapze, ar hqonda. Tumca, momavali win aris...

moamzada:SurTxia beroSvilma

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis sa-xelmwifo universitet-Si misi daarsebis dRidan afxazuri enis swavlebas didi yuradReba eqceva. cnobilia, rom Tavad iva-ne javaxiSvili qarTuli enis monaTesave enebis, gansakuTrebiT afxazuri enis swavlebas did mniSv-nelobas aniWebda. Tsu-Si afxazuri enisa da kul-turis kvlevas safuZveli 1924 wels Caeyara. afxa-zuri enis fuZemdeblad cnobili mecnieri dimit-ri gulua iTvleba, rom-lis dawyebuli saqme aka-demikosma simon janaSiam, Semdeg afxazuri enis spe-cialistma qeTevan lom-

TaTiZem gaagrZeles. swo-red maTi damsaxurebaa, rom Tbilisis saxelmwi-fo universitetSi wlebis manZilze warmatebiT swav-lobdnen afxazi erovnebis studentebi.

Tumca, bolo 30 wlis manZilze, Tbilisis sa-xelmwifo universitet-Si afxazi erovnebis war-momadgenels TbilisSi disertacia ar daucavs. wels ki `dumili~ afxa-zi erovnebis warmomad-genelma leila aviZbam daarRvia, romelmac Tbi-lisis saxelmwifo uni-versitetis damTavrebis Semdeg swavla doqtoran-turaSi gaagrZela, sadac sadisertacio naSromze

daiwyo muSaoba. misi sadi-sertacio naSromis xelmZ-Rvaneli profesori Tei-muraz gamcemliZe gaxda.

leila aviZbas naSromi eZRvneba adamianis anato-mia-fiziologiasTan da-kavSirebul afxazur le-qsikas. aRsaniSnavia, rom kvlevis dros disertan-ti masalis mosapoveblad ramdenjerme afxazeTSic iyo Casuli, radgan axal-gazrda mecnieris mizani afxazuri enis sityvaTa gamokvleva da am dargSi gamoyenebuli sityve-bis daxasiaTeba–analizi gaxldaT. Teimuraz gam-cemliZis TqmiT, leila aviZbasTan muSaoba Zalian saintereso iyo.

`mas kargi ganaTleba aqvs miRebuli kavkasio-logiis institutSi en-aTmecnierebis mimarTu-lebiT. leilas adre di-sertaciisTvis sxva Tema hqonda arCeuli, magram masalis mopoveba gauWir-da da Cemi rCevis gaTva-liswinebiT gadawyvita, am Temaze emuSava~, _ aRniSna Teimuraz gamcemliZem.

Tbilisis saxelmwi-fo universitetSi leila aviZbas maswavleblebi iyvnen kavkasiologiis in-stitutis profesorebi: rezo janaSia, cira barami-Ze, vaJa Sengelia, rusudan janaSia da sxvebi.

Tina svaniZe

afxazi disertanti Tsu-dan

`sanapiroze, palmebis mWidro xeivanSi TeTri qanda-kebebi dgas... patara xelebi erTmaneTisTvis CaukidiaT, ise arian daWimulebi, rogorc akrobati didi naxtomis win... maT mzeras Tvals Tu gaayoleb, aSlili talRebis silamaze SemogefeTeba... zRva isev iseTia... uZiro, Tbili, cota amayic da iseTi, lurji cis xaverdic rom urevia da miwis zurmuxtic da sisxlis mewamuli surnelebac... Sors, iq, sadac ca xmeleTs emijneba, uzarmazari gemi moCans am silamaziT aRtacebuli ada-mianebiT, mkacri da lmobieri mezRvaurebiT da, sul maRla, RrublebTan mofriale droSiT... me miyvars soxumi... da me vici _ me Caval soxumSi, mival fsous napirTan da miwas veamborebi... me aucileblad Caval afxazeTSi... droSa isev ifrialebs!~

SoTas SemoqmedebaSi amotvifruli `me~

_ rom Segiyvarde?_ rom Semiyvarde, gavakeTeb Zalian bevr qaRaldis TviTmfrinavs... iseTs da iseTi gulmodginebiT,

rogorsac da rogori gulmodginebiTac mxolod patara bavSvebi akeTeben xolme, gafrenis surviliT Ti-Toeul ujredamde gaJRenTilni...

rom Semiyvarde, davinaxav silamazes uxeiro saxlebis uniaTo gamoxedvaSi... davinaxav, cas ufro lurjs. davinaxav ocnebas CarCoTa yalbi gamoxedvis grovaSi... davinaxav simarTles iq, sadac vici, rom mas araferi esaqmeba... davinaxav, rogor amodis mze da rogor qreba Ramis wyvdiadiviT Camowolili sevda Cemi gulidan... imasac davinaxav, rogor lamazdeba maxinji samyaro nel-nela da rogor epareba dilaobiT wylis wveTi Cemi saxlis win TavCaqindrul titas yelze sakocnelad...

gavigeb, ram dawera is leqsebi, romelTac „didi grZnobiT“ kiTxuloben xolme „poeziistebi~...gavixseneb, rogor mRlidnen sikvdilamde momabezrebeli da yvirilamde yalbi adamianebi... gavifiqreb, rom ar damimsaxurebia amdeni... gavixseneb azrs, rom marto arseboba mxiblavs...

leila aviZba

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17 - NPLGdspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/11106/1/Tbilisi... · Tsu-is materialuri resursebis marTvis departamentis ufrosi: _ 2012 wlis zafxulSi vgegmavT Tsu-is III korpusis fanjrebisa