15864209 Presente Progresivo by Betty Azar

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  • 7/31/2019 15864209 Presente Progresivo by Betty Azar

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    CONTENTS

    4-1 Be + -ing: the present progressive tense4-2 Spelling of -ing 4-3 The present progressive: negatives4-4 The present progressive: questions4-5 The simple present vs. the present progressive 4-6 Nonaction verbs not used in the present progressive4-7 See, look at, watch, hear, and listen to4-8 Think about and think that

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    I am working in thelibrary right now.

    4-1 BE + - ING: THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE

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    (b) Lily is working in the library right now.

    (a) I am working in the library right now.

    (c) You are working in the library right now.

    am + -ing

    is + -ing

    are + -ing

    Action isright now.

    present progressive tenseam , is , are + - ing

    4-1 BE + - ING: THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE

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    5He _________.

    What is the boy doing?

    is reading

    read

    4-1 Lets Practice

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    What is the girl doing?

    is paintingShe _________.

    4-1 Lets Practice

    paint

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    What are the children doing?

    4-1 Lets Practice

    They _________.

    play

    are playing

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    What is the boy doing?

    4-1 Lets Practice

    He _______.

    eat

    is eating

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    She is sitting.

    4-2 SPELLING OF -ING

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    END OF VERB -ING FORM

    ing e

    Rule1

    A CONSONANT + -e

    smi l

    *b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z

    *

    example:

    DROP THE -e and ADD -ing

    4-2 SPELLING OF -ING

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    END OF VERB -ING FORM

    ing

    A CONSONANT + -e DROP THE -e and ADD -ing

    dine

    Rule1

    example:

    4-2 SPELLING OF -ING

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    END OF VERB -ING FORM

    a,e,i,o,uexception: do not double w , x , and y

    ONE VOWEL + ONE CONSONANT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT and ADD -ing

    ing

    Rule2

    *

    *

    s it t example:

    payying ?ing

    4-2 SPELLING OF -ING

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    END OF VERB -ING FORM

    ing

    ONE VOWEL + ONE CONSONANT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT and ADD -ing

    ing

    Rule2

    plan nexample:

    4-2 SPELLING OF -ING

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    END OF VERB -ING FORMTWO VOWELS + ONE CONSONANT

    ADD -ing ;DO NOT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT

    r ead ing

    Rule3

    example:

    4-2 SPELLING OF -ING

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    END OF VERB -ING FORMTWO VOWELS + ONE CONSONANT

    ADD -ing ;DO NOT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT

    sleep ing

    Rule3

    example:

    4-2 SPELLING OF -ING

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    END OF VERB -ING FORMTWO CONSONANTS

    ADD -ing ;DONT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT

    bru sh ing

    Rule4

    example:

    4-2 SPELLING OF -ING

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    END OF VERB -ING FORMTWO CONSONANTS

    ADD -ing ;DONT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT

    drink ing example:

    4-2 SPELLING OF -ING

    Rule4

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    The women _______________.are shaking hands

    What are the womendoing?

    Rule 1 : Drop the -e and add -ing

    4-2 Lets Practice

    shake hands

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    What is Marta doing?

    Rule 4: Add -ing ; do not double the consonant

    is picking flowersMarta ______________.

    4-2 Lets Practice

    pick flowers

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    It is raining

    4-2 Lets Practice

    What is it doing?

    Rule 3: Add -ing ; do not double the consonant

    rain

    _________.

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    The girl __________.

    4-2 Lets Practice

    Rule 2: Double the consonant and add -ing

    What is the girl doing?is running

    run

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    She _______________.

    4-2 Lets Practice

    EXCEPTION to Rule 2: dont double w

    What is the girl doing?

    is blowing bubbles

    blow bubbles

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    He is not studying.He is yawning.

    4-3 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: NEGATIVES

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    (a) I am not studying . I am yawning.(b) Jada isnt running. Shes walking.(c) Scott and Katie arent crying .Theyre laughing.

    4-3 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: NEGATIVES

    Present progressive negative :

    amis

    are

    + not + -ing

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    David isnt walking.

    Hes _____a bike.

    4-3 Lets Practice

    ride

    riding

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    Steven __________.

    Hes ________.

    4-3 Lets Practice

    restwork

    working

    isnt resting

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    Ms. Taylor _______________.

    Shes _________.

    4-3 Lets Practice

    take a pictureeating

    not eating

    is taking a picture

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    Is Yu Ying walking?

    4-4 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: QUESTIONS

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    Yes, she is .Shes walking.

    BE + SUBJECT + -ING(a) Is Yu Ying walking ?

    QUESTIONSHORT ANSWER

    LONG ANSWER

    4-4 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: QUESTIONS

    (b) Are they studying ? Yes, they are .

    They are studying.

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    The car.

    They are washing the car.

    In the classroom.

    They are studyingin the classroom.

    (d) What are they washing ? (e) Why are they washing the car ? (c) Where are they studying ?

    QUESTIONSHORT ANSWER

    LONG ANSWER

    4-4 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: QUESTIONS

    Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT + -ING

    Because its dirty .

    They are washing the car because it is dirty.

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    Is Anchel _______________

    Yes, she is. Anchel is working on her car.

    Question:

    Answer:

    ?

    4-4 Lets Practice

    working on her car

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    _____________________

    Yes, he is.James is feeding

    the birds.

    Question:

    Answer:

    ?

    4-4 Lets Practice

    Is James feeding the birds

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    __________________

    Yes, she is.Inez is drinking coffee.

    Question:

    Answer:

    ?

    4-4 Lets Practice

    Is Inez drinking coffee

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    Is it raining _________

    No, it isnt.It isnt raining.

    Question:

    Answer:

    ?

    4-4 Lets Practice

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    He eats pancakesevery morning.

    4-5 THE SIMPLE PRESENT vs. THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE

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    He eats pancakes every morning .STATEMENTS

    (b) He is eating pancakes right now .

    4-5 THE SIMPLE PRESENT vs. THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE

    (c) David rides every day .(d) David is riding right now .

    present progressiveactions - now

    simple presenthabits

    usual activities

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    (e) Does he eat pancakes every morning ?QUESTIONS

    (f) Is he eating pancakes right now ?

    4-5 THE SIMPLE PRESENT vs. THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE

    (h) Is David riding right now?(g) Does David ride every day?

    simple present do and does as

    helping verbs

    present progressiveam , is , and are

    in questions

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    (l) She isnt exercising right now.(k) She doesnt exercise every day.

    (j) Im not riding my horse right now.(i) I dont ride my horse every day.NEGATIVES

    4-5 THE SIMPLE PRESENT vs. THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE

    simple presentuses do and does

    as helping verbs

    present progressive

    uses am , is , and are in negatives

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    Rodolfo _________ to school every day.

    Right now he _________ with Amy.

    walks

    is walking

    4-5 Lets Practice

    walk

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    She ______ her grandmother every week.

    Right now she ________ her.is calling

    4-5 Lets Practice

    callcalls

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    play

    My daughter _____ soccer every day.She _________ soccer right now.I do not ____ soccer every day.

    I ____ every day.

    is playing

    4-5 Lets Practice

    play

    cook

    cook

    plays

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    4-6 NONACTION VERBS NOT USED IN THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE

    Im hungry right now.I want some cake.

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    Nonaction verbs

    want physical or emotional need

    (a) Im thirsty right now .

    I want some water.

    I am wanting some water .

    not used

    in presentprogressive

    4-6 NONACTION VERBS NOT USED IN THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE

    ?

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    dislike

    hate like love need want

    4-6 NONACTION VERBS NOT USED IN THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE

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    Nonaction verbs (b) I smell a skunk.

    Do you smell it too? smell sensory experience

    Are you smelling it too?NOT used in

    present progressive

    4-6 NONACTION VERBS NOT USED IN THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE

    ?

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    hear see smell

    taste

    believe know think ( believe)

    understand

    4-6 NONACTION VERBS NOT USED IN THE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE

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    We _____ that today is Javiers

    birthday. Javier and Jaime

    __________ at the birthday

    cake. Javier _________

    out the candles.

    know

    are looking

    is blowing

    4-6 Lets Practice

    knowlookblow

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    Miriam is at the beach. She ______ thesalty air. She _____ the seagulls singing.

    She _____ to stay at the beach forever.

    4-6 Lets Practice

    smellhear want

    smellshears

    wants

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    She is lookingat her watch.

    4-7 SEE, LOOK AT, WATCH, HEAR, AND LISTEN TO

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    look at watch

    (c) He is watching thechildren.

    (a) She sees the house.

    see nonaction verbaction verb

    (b) She is looking at her watch. She wants

    class to end.

    action verb

    4-7 SEE, LOOK AT, WATCH, HEAR, AND LISTEN TO

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    (d) I hear the car horn.

    hear nonaction verb

    listen (to) action verb

    (e) He s listening to his

    favorite song.

    4-7 SEE, LOOK AT, WATCH, HEAR, AND LISTEN TO

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    My brother _________ TV.

    is watching

    4-7 Lets Practice

    watchlook at

    see

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    They ___________ their baby.

    are looking at

    4-7 Lets Practice

    watchlook at

    see

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    The train tracks are close to our house.

    We ____ the trains every night.hear

    4-7 Lets Practice

    hear listen to

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    Grandpa _________ to music.is listening

    4-7 Lets Practice

    hear listen

    8 A O A A

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    I think about mydaughter every day.

    4-8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT

    4 8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT

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    THINK + ABOUT + A NOUN

    (a) I think about her every day.

    (b) I am thinking about her right now.

    4-8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT

    4 8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT

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    THINK + THAT + A STATEMENT

    (c) I think that this game is fun .

    (d) Joe thinks that the test is hard .

    (e) You think that the bug is cute .

    I that the game is fun. ?

    4-8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT

    am thinkingthinkI that the game is fun.

    4 8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT

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    (g) I think he is nice .

    (f) I think that he is nice .

    4-8 THINK ABOUT AND THINK THAT

    same

    meaning

    think that

    think

    4 8 L t P ti

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    I __________ math is difficult .think (that)

    4-8 Lets Practice

    think (that)think about

    4 8 L t P ti

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    Inez ____________ her hometown a lot.

    thinks about

    4-8 Lets Practice

    think (that)think about

    4 8 Lets Practice

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    Max __________ reading is fun.thinks (that)

    4-8 Lets Practice

    think (that)think about

    PHOTO CREDITS

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    Images used under license from: Shutterstock, Inc. Clipart.com

    PHOTO CREDITS