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1) The code for a Web page is written using Hypertext Markup languageIBP !) The first co"puters were progra""ed using Machine language #) $ filena"e is a uni%ue na"e that you gi&e to a file of infor"ation ') This can be another word for progra" software () $ny data or instruction entered into the "e"ory of a co"puter is considered as storage ) Which part of the co"puter displays the work done "onitor *) $ series of instructions that tells a co"puter what to do and how to do it is called a  progra" +) Hardware is the part of a co"puter that one can touch and feel , -) The role of a co"puter sales representati&e generally is to deter"ine a buyer.s needs and "atch it to the correct hardware and software, 1/) uperco"puters refers to the fastest0 biggest and "ost expensi&e co"puters 11) xecuting is the process of carrying out co""ands 1!) The rectangular area of the screen that displays a progra"0 data0 and or infor"ation is a window 1#) The process of a co"puter recei&ing infor"ation fro" a ser&er on the internet is known as downloading 1') 2isk dri&e is the part of the co"puter helps to store infor"ation 1() $rith"etic operations include addition0 subtraction0 "ultiplication0 and di&ision 1) $ keyboard is the king of input de&ice 1*) $n error is known as bug 1+) $ collection of related infor"ation sorted and dealt with as a unit is a file 1-) ending an e3"ail is si"ilar to writing a letter !/) IT stands for infor"ation technology !1) $ "enu contains co""ands that can be selected !!) Plotter0 printer0 "onitor are the group consists of output de&ices !#) dit "enu is selected to cut0 copy and paste

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1) The code for a Web page is written using Hypertext Markup languageIBP

!) The first co"puters were progra""ed using Machine language

#) $ filena"e is a uni%ue na"e that you gi&e to a file of infor"ation

') This can be another word for progra" software

() $ny data or instruction entered into the "e"ory of a co"puter is considered asstorage

) Which part of the co"puter displays the work done "onitor 

*) $ series of instructions that tells a co"puter what to do and how to do it is called a progra"

+) Hardware is the part of a co"puter that one can touch and feel ,

-) The role of a co"puter sales representati&e generally is to deter"ine a buyer.sneeds and "atch it to the correct hardware and software,

1/) uperco"puters refers to the fastest0 biggest and "ost expensi&e co"puters

11) xecuting is the process of carrying out co""ands

1!) The rectangular area of the screen that displays a progra"0 data0 and orinfor"ation is a window

1#) The process of a co"puter recei&ing infor"ation fro" a ser&er on the internet isknown as downloading

1') 2isk dri&e is the part of the co"puter helps to store infor"ation

1() $rith"etic operations include addition0 subtraction0 "ultiplication0 and di&ision

1) $ keyboard is the king of input de&ice

1*) $n error is known as bug

1+) $ collection of related infor"ation sorted and dealt with as a unit is a file

1-) ending an e3"ail is si"ilar to writing a letter 

!/) IT stands for infor"ation technology

!1) $ "enu contains co""ands that can be selected

!!) Plotter0 printer0 "onitor are the group consists of output de&ices

!#) dit "enu is selected to cut0 copy and paste

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!') The "ost i"portant or powerful co"puter in a typical network is network ser&er 

!() The pri"ary purpose of software is to turn data into infor"ation

!) The ability to find an indi&idual ite" in a file i""ediately direct access is used,

!*) To "ake a notebook act as a desktop "odel0 the notebook can be connected to adocking station which is connected to a "onitor and other de&ices

!+) 4ou can use the tab key to "o&e a cursor across the screen0 indent a paragraph,

!-) $ collection of related files is called record,

#/) torage that retains its data after the power is turned off is referred to as non3&olatile storage,

#1) Internet is an exa"ple of connecti&ity,

#!) Testing is the process of finding errors in software code,

##) $ syntax contains specific rules and words that express the logical steps of analgorith",

#') 5hanging an existing docu"ent is called the editing docu"entation

#() 6irtual "e"ory is "e"ory on the hard disk that the 5P7 uses as an extended8$M,

#) 5o"puters use the binary nu"ber syste" to store data and perfor" calculations,

#*) The windows key will launch the start buttons,

#+) To "o&e to the beginning of a line of text0 press the ho"e key,

#-) When sending an e3"ail0 the sub9ect lines describe the contents of the "essage,

'/) Tables0 paragraphs and indexes work with when for"atting text in word,

'1) TB is the largest unit of storage,

'!) The operating syste" tells the co"puter how to use its co"ponents,

'#) When cutting and pasting0 the ite" cut is te"porarily stored in clipboard,

'') The blinking sy"bol on the co"puter screen is called the cursor,

'() Magnetic tape is not practical for applications where data "ust be %uickly recalled

 because tape is a se%uential because tape is a se%uential access "ediu",

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') 8ows and colu"ns are used to organi:e data in a spread sheet,

'*) When you are working on docu"entation on P50 the docu"ent te"porarily storedin flash "e"ory,

'+) ;ne "egabyte e%uals approxi"ately 1 "illion bytes,

'-) Infor"ation tra&els between co"ponents on the "otherboard through buses,

(/) 8$M refers to the "e"ory in your co"puter,

(1) 5o"puter connected to a <$= can share infor"ation and or share peripherale%uip"ent

(!) Microsoft office is an application suite

(#) 7tilities can handle "ost syste" functions that aren.t handled directly by theoperating syste"

(') If you recei&e an e3"ail fro" so"eone you don.t know then you should delete itwithout opening it

(() $ set of instructions telling the co"puter what to do is called progra"

() <$= refers to a s"all single site network 

(*) $ collection of progra"s that controls how your co"puter syste" runs and processes infor"ation is called operating syste",

(+) 2e&ice dri&ers are s"all0 special3purpose progra"s

(-) Transfor"ation of input into output is perfor"ed by the 5P7

/) 2ata going into the co"puter is called input,

1) Binary choice offer only two options

!) To indent the first paragraph of your report0 you should use tab key

#) >ields are distinct ite" that don.t ha&e "uch "eaning to you in a gi&en context

') $ website address is a uni%ue na"e that identifies a specific web site on the web

() Mode" is an exa"ple of a teleco""unications de&ice

) $ set of co"puter progra"s used for a certain function such as word processing isthe best definition of a software package

*) 4ou can start Microsoft word by using start button

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+) $ blinking sy"bol on the screen that shows where the next character will appearis a cursor 

-) Highlight and delete is used to re"o&e a paragraph fro" a report you had written

*/) 2ata and ti"e are a&ailable on the desktop at taskbar 

*1) $ directory within a directory is called sub directory

*!) Testing is the process of finding errors in software code

*#) In xcel0 charts are created using chart wi:ard option

*') Microco"puter hardware consists of three basic categories of physical e%uip"entsyste" unit0 input?output0 "e"ory

*() Windows is not a co""on feature of software applications

*) $ tool bar contains buttons and "enus that pro&ide %uick access to co""onlyused co""ands

**) >or creating a docu"ent0 you use new co""and at file "enu

*+) Input de&ice is e%uip"ent used to capture infor"ation and co""ands

*-) $ progra""ing language contains specific rules and words that express thelogical steps of an algorith"

+/) ;ne ad&antage of dial3up internet access is it utili:es existing telephone security

+1) Protecting data by copying it fro" the original source is backup

+!) =etwork co"ponents are connected to the sa"e cable in the star topology

+#) Two or "ore co"puters connected to each other for sharing infor"ation for" anetwork 

+') $ co"pute checks the database of user na"e and passwords for a "atch beforegranting access

+() 5o"puters that are portable and con&enient for users who tra&el are known aslaptops

+) pa" is the ter" for unsolicited e3"ail

+*) 7tility software type of progra" controls the &arious co"puter parts and allowsthe user to interact with the co"puter 

++) ach cell in a Microsoft office excel docu"ent is referred to by its cell address0which is the cell.s row and colu"n labels

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+-) ight digit binary nu"ber is called a byte

-/) ;ffice <$=s that are spread geographically apart on a large scale can beconnected using a corporate W$=

-1) torage is the process of copying software progra"s fro" secondary storage"edia to the hard disk 

-!) The code for a web page is written using Hyper Text Markup <anguage

-#) "all application progra"s that run on a Web page and "ay ensure a for" isco"pleted properly or pro&ide ani"ation are known as flash

-') In a relational database0 table is a data structure that organi:es the infor"ationabout a single topic into rows and colu"ns

-() The first co"puters were progra""ed using asse"bly language

-) When the pointer is positioned on a hyperlink it is shaped like a hand

-*) Booting process checks to ensure the co"ponents of the co"puter are operatingand connected properly

-+) 5hecking the existing files sa&ed on the disk the user deter"ine what progra"sare a&ailable on a co"puter 

--) pecial effect used to introduce slides in a presentation are called ani"ation

1//) 5o"puters send and recei&e data in the for" of digital signals

1/1) Most World Wide Web pages contain HTM< co""ands in the language

1/!) Icons are graphical ob9ects used to represent co""only used application

1/#) 7=I@ is not owned and licensed by a co"pany

1/') In any window0 the "axi"i:e button0 the "ini"i:e button and the close buttonsappear on the title bar 

1/() 2ial3up er&ice is the slowest internet connection ser&ice

1/) &ery co"ponent of your co"puter is either hardware or software

1/*) 5hecking that a pin code nu"ber is &alid before it is entered into the syste" isan exa"ple of data &alidation

1/+) $ co"piler translates higher le&el progra"s into a "achine language progra"0

which is called ob9ect code

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1/-) The ability to find an indi&idual ite" in a file i""ediately direct access

11/) 5o"puters connected to a <$= can share infor"ation and?or share peripherale%uip"ent

111) $ 5238W disk can be erased and rewritten

11!) The two "a9or categories of software include syste" and application

11#) Windows -(0 Windows -+ and Windows =T are known as operating syste"s

11') Infor"ation on a co"puter is stored as analog data

11() $ spread sheet that works like a calculator for keeping track of "oney and"aking budgets

11) To take infor"ation fro" one source and bring it to your co"puter is referred toas download

11*) ach box in a spread sheet is called a cell

11+) =etwork co"ponents are connected to the sa"e cable in the bus topology

11-) Two or "ore co"puters connected to each other for sharing infor"ation for" anetwork 

1!/) $ co"puter checks the database of user na"es and passwords for a "atch beforegranting access,

1!1) pa" is the other na"e for unsolicited e3"ail

1!!) ;perating syste" controls the &arious co"puter parts and allows the user tointeract with the co"puter 

1!#) ach cell in a Microsoft ;ffice xcel docu"ent is referred to by its cell address0which is the cell.s row and colu"n labels

1!') 2ownload is the process of copying software progra"s fro" secondary storage"edia to the hard disk 

1!() The code for a web page is written using Hypertext Markup <anguage

1!) "all application progra"s that run on a web page and "ay ensure a for" isco"pleted properly or pro&ide ani"ation are known as >lash

1!*) $ file is a uni%ue na"e that you gi&e to a file of infor"ation

1!+) >or seeing the output0 you use "onitor 

1!-) 52s are of round in shape

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1#/) 5ontrol key is used in co"bination with another key to perfor" a specific task 

1#1) canner will translate i"ages of text0 drawings and photos into digital for"

1#!) 5P7 is the brain of the co"puter 

1##) o"ething which has easily understood instructions is said to be user friendly

1#') Infor"ation on a co"puter is stored as digital data

1#() >or creating a docu"ent0 you use new co""and at file "enu

1#) The progra"s and data kept in "ain "e"ory while the processor is using the"

1#*) 5trl A $ co""and is used to select the whole docu"ent

1#+) ending an e3"ail is sa"e as writing a letter 

1#-) $ Website address is a uni%ue na"e that identifies a specific website on the web

1'/) $nswer sheets in bank P;.s?5lerk.s exa"inations are checked by using ;pticalMark 8eader 

1'1) lectronic data exchange pro&ides strategic and operational business opportunity

1'!) 2igital signals used in I2= ha&e whole nu"ber &alues

1'#) $sse"bler is language translation software

1'') Manual data can be put into co"puter by scanner 

1'() In a bank0 after co"puteri:ation che%ues are taken care of by MI58 

1') The banks use MI58 de&ice to "ini"i:e con&ersion process

1'*) I"age can be sent o&er telephone lines by using scanner 

1'+) Microchip ele"ents are uni%ue to a s"art card

1'-) M32; is a single user operating syste"

1(/) Basic can be used for scientific and co""ercial purpose

1(1) $ll co"puters can execute "achine language progra"s

1(!) Progra"s stored in 8;M can.t be erased

1(#) thernet is used for high speed teleco""unications

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1(') IP address can change e&en if the do"ain na"e re"ains sa"e

1(() ach directory entry can be of #! bytes

1() With the help of 5ontrol A 2el a letter can be erased in a word

1(*) 2isk can keep "axi"u" data

1(+) >;8T8$= is a scientific co"puter language

1(-) 5o"puter language 5;B;< is useful for co""ercial work 

1/) 5;B;< is a high standard language like nglish

11) In co"puter the length of a word can be "easured by byte

1!) Byte is the unit of storage "ediu"

1#) 8;M is not a co"puter language

1') ;racle is a database software

1() e%uential circuit is full aid

1) Processor is "ust for co"puter 

1*) 8;M keeps per"anent "e"ory

1+) creen display is called by windows in lotus

1-) Pascal is a co"puter language

1*/) xpanded for" of IBM is International business "achine

1*1) I5 chips are "ade of silicon

1*!) India.s ilicon 6alley situated at Bangalore

1*#) 8$M and 8;M are the storage de&ices of co"puter 

1*') 2; is to create relation between hardware and software

1*() <;T7 13!3# is software

1*) 6oice "ail is a personal security code for M subscribers

1**) Tables holds actual data in the database

1*+) Tro9an is a &irus

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1*-) tatic keys "ake WB insecure

1+/) 6ideo signal needs highest bandwidth

1+1) 5onnecti&ity "eans co""unication between syste"s

1+!) 5ontrolling is not re%uired for high le&el language progra"s before it is executed

1+#) # out of three rollers are responsible for the "o&e"ent of cursor on screen

1+') Hardware that adds two nu"bers is arith"etic logical unit

1+() 2ata accuracy is not done by "ode"

1+) <$= is used for networks setup within a building

1+*) $ data co""unication syste" re%uires ter"inal de&ice0 co""unication channel0 protocols

1++) Most co""on channel used by networks today is satellite

1+-) 8un Ti"e is not a type of error 

1-/) $ fi&e3digit card attribute used for postal CIP codes it will be restored as anu"eric data

1-1) 5o"puter &iruses can be attached to an executable progra"

1-!) M32; was the first operating syste"

1-#) The s"allest space where infor"ation on a hard disk is kept in a cluster 

1-') $n infor"ation is processed data

1-() Intelligence is not a characteristic of a co"puter 

1-) Pri&ate key is used to spend a digital signature

1-*) =egati&e nu"bers can be represented in binary

1-+) 627 is not an essential part of a co"puter 

1--) The printers are line printer0 laser0 dot "atrix

!//) peed of clock of 5P7 is "easured in "egahert:

!/1) 5ache is not a secondary storage de&ice

!/!) 2isk can be used to store se%uential files and rando" files

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!/#) Windows is not an application

!/') When taking the output infor"ation is produced in hardcopy and?or softcopyfor"

!/() 5ontrol unit.s function is to decode progra" instructions

!/) The "ost powerful type of co"puter a"ongst the following is superco"puter 

!/*) ; T; state"ent is used in 50 5AA0 basic language

!/+) >ile "enu is selected to print

!/-) The na"e a user assigns to a docu"ent is called a filena"e

!1/) $ processor is an electronic de&ice that processes data0 con&erting it into

infor"ation

!11) 5ontrol words are words that a progra""ing language has set aside for its ownuse

!1!) Monitor and printer are the two types of output de&ices

!1#) To access properties of an ob9ect0 the "ouse techni%ue to use is right3clicking

!1') $n operating syste" is a progra" that "akes the co"puter easier to use

!1() 5onnections to the internet using a phone line and a "ode" are called dial3upconnections

!1) To access a "ainfra"e or superco"puter0 users often use a ter"inal

!1*) $ flaw in a progra" that causes it to produce incorrect or inappropriate results iscalled a bug

!1+) $ web site address is a uni%ue na"e that identifies a specific web site on the web

!1-) &ery co"ponent of your co"puter is either hardware or software

!!/) To "ake the nu"ber pad act as directional arrows0 you press the nu" lock key

!!1) When creating a word3processed docu"ent0 for"atting text in&ol&es the userchanging how words on the page appear0 both on the screen and in printed for"

!!!) The $<7 perfor"s si"ple "athe"atics for the 5P7

!!#) $ co"puter progra" is a set of keywords0 sy"bols0 and a syste" of rules forconstructing state"ents by which hu"ans can co""unicate the instructions to be

executed by a co"puter 

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!!') The another word for progra" is software

!!() The na"e of the co"puter.s brain is 5P7

!!) $ co"puter is a de&ice that electronically processes data0 con&erting it to

infor"ation

!!*) <aptops are co"puters that can be carried around easily

!!+) The secret code that restricts entry to so"e progra"s is password

!!-) The basic goal of co"puter process is to con&ert data into infor"ation

!#/) The disk is placed in the 5P7 in a co"puter 

!#1) $ hard copy of a docu"ent is printed on the printer 

!#!) The na"e that the user gi&es to a docu"ent is referred to as file na"e

!##) 8estarting a co"puter that is already on is referred to as war" booting

!#') 3"ail is the trans"ission of "essages and files &ia a co"puter network 

!#() The person who writes and tests co"puter progra"s is called a progra""er 

!#) The infor"ation you put into the co"puter is called data

!#*) The output de&ices "ake it possible to &iew or print data

!#+) $ chat is a typed con&ersation that takes place on a co"puter 

!#-) Hardware includes the co"puter and all the de&ices connected to it that are usedto input and output data

!'/) The "ost co""on "ethod of entering text and nu"erical data into a co"putersyste" is through the use of a keyboard

!'1) Mouse0 keyboard0 plotter are the group consist of only input de&ices

!'!) !( &alues can be represented by a single byte

!'#) Transfor"ation of input into output is perfor"ed by the 5P7

!'') 6ertical3"arket applications can handle "ost syste" functions that aren.thandled directly by the operating syste"

!'() 2e&ice dri&ers are s"all0 special3purpose progra"s

!') <$= refers to a s"all0 single3site network 

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!'*) $ set of instructions telling the co"puter what to do is called progra"

!'+) 2ata going into the co"puter is called input

!'-) If you recei&e an e3"ail fro" so"eone you don.t know0 then delete it without

opening it

!(/) Two options does a binary choice offer 

!(1) $ collection of progra"s that controls how you co"puter syste" runs and processes infor"ation is called operating syste"

!(!) 8ows and colu"ns are data organi:ed in a spreadsheet

!(#) When cutting and pasting0 the ite" cut is te"porarily stored in clipboard

!(') When you are working on a docu"ent on a P50 the docu"ent is te"porarilystored in flash "e"ory

!(() ;ne "egabyte e%uals approxi"ately 1 "illion bytes

!) $ cluster represents a group of sectors

!*) 2igital signals used in I2= ha&e discrete &alues

!+) $sse"bler is language translation software

!-) Manual data can be put into co"puter by scanner 

!*/) Bandwidth "eans channel capacity a"ount of data following &ia cables and"easure of speed

!*1) 5hip can keep "axi"u" data

!*!) 2ebugging is the process of finding errors in software code

!*#) Ti"e Bo"b are &iruses that are triggered by the passage of ti"e or on a certain

data

!*') <inux is an open source operating syste"

!*() Boot sector &iruses are often trans"itted by a floppy disk left in the floppy dri&e

!*) ;perating syste" controls the way in which the co"puter syste" functions and pro&ides a "ediu" by which users can interact with the co"puter 

!**) er&ers are co"puters that pro&ide resources to other co"puters connected to anetwork 

!*+) >ield na"es describe what a data field is

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!*-) 4ou "ust install router on a network if you want to share a broadband internetconnection

!+/) $ goal of nor"ali:ation is to "ini"i:e the nu"ber of redundancy

!+1) Progra"s fro" the sa"e de&eloper0 sold0 bundled0 together0 that are pro&ide better integration and share co""on features0 tool box and "enus are known assoftware suits

!+!) $ data ware house is one that organi:es i"portant sub9ect areas

!+#) 78< ter" identifies a specific co"puter on the web and the "ain page of theentire site

!+') $ proxy ser&er is used to process client re%uest for web pages

!+() When data changes in "ultiple list and list are not updated0 this causes datainconsistency

!+) ranting an outside organi:ation access to internet web pages is ofteni"ple"ented using a extranet

!+*) The code that relational database "anage"ent syste"s use to perfor" theirdatabase task is refer to as D<

!++) 78< stands for 7nifor" resource locator 

!+-) $ data base "anage"ent syste" is a software syste" used to create0 "aintainand pro&ide controlled access to a database

!-/) The two broad categories of software are syste" and application

!-1) The "etal or plastic case that holds all the physical parts of the co"puter isknown as syste" unit

!-!) 2ata integrity "eans that the data contained in the database is accurate and

reliable

!-#) $ local area network is a pri&ate corporate network used exclusi&ely by co"panycategories

!-') ight bits e%ual to one byte

!-() $ byte can hold one character data

!-) $ characteristic of a file ser&er is "anages files operations and is shared on anetwork 

!-+) The de&elop"ent process of co"puter started in 11*

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!--) The role of Bla:e Pascal in the de&elop"ent of co"puter is addition andsubtraction of nu"bers

#//) The in&entor of co"puter is 5harles Babbage

#/1) The IBM "ade the first electronic co"puter in 1-(#

#/!) The silicon based transistor started to "ade by ordon Tin in 1-('

#/#) IBM is a co"pany

#/') The personal co"puter in&ented in 1-+1

#/() 1 Eilobyte is e%ual to 1/!' bytes

#/) <52 "eans li%uid crystal display

#/*) 7P con&erts 25 &oltage into $5 &oltage

#/+) The word CIP "eans Cicxac Inline Pin

#/-) With the help of Pal switch we can increase or decrease the speed of co"puter.s processing

#1/) The full for" of MI58 is "agnetic ink character reader 

#11) wift networks are used between banks

#1!) Panda is a &irus

#1#) Boot sector is hardware

#1') 2ebug searches the fault of any software

#1() ;58 "eans optical character recognition

#1) The total printout of a progra" is called listing

#1*) With the help of CIP we can decrease the si:e of any progra"s

#1+) We can for"at the hard disk with the help of Booting

#1-) 5$==2 is called as ready"ade software

#!/) The process of creating third file by "ixing two files is called as "ail "erging

#!1) The figures and lines etc, "ade by co"puter is called as graphics

#!!) ach line represents ( letters in a Wordtar 

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#!#) =okia3 *(// is not the exa"ple of Micro Processor 

#!') The first na"e of the digital co"puter is 7n&ake

#!() The "odern co"puter was in&ented in 1-'

#!) The full for" of 2; is disk operating syste"

#!*) The expanded for" of >;8T8$= is for"ula translation

#!+) The great re&olution ca"e in co"puter sector in 1-/

#!-) Magnetic tape is called as Input de&ice of co"puter 

##/) The first "echanical co"puter of 5harles Babbage is known as punch card

"achine

##1) The I5 chip used in co"puter is generally "ade in silicon

##!) Telephone broadcast is the exa"ple of si"plex trans"ission

###) ;ptical0 Mechanical are the kinds of "ouse

##') 5ontrol panel is used for increasing and decreasing the speed of the cursor of"ouse

##() The capacity of "odern "ain fra"e digital co"puter is 1/Fto the power of 31!)"bps

##) With the help of "y co"puter we can know about the usage and a&ailability ofspace in co"puter 

##*) We use both M3Word and page "aker for "aking resu"e

##+) arliest co"puters that would work with >;8T8$= was second generation

##-) Back 7ps in database are "aintained for to restore the lost data

#'/) I2$ is a encryption techni%ue

#'1) 2B8M takes care of storage of data in a database

#'!) The 9ob of 2BM is to decrease redundancy

#'#) 2igital signatures use encryption for authenticating

#'') ; acts as inter"ediary agency between user and hardware

#'() Plotters gi&es the highest %uality output

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#') 8;M is built in "e"ory in co"puter 

#'*) ><$H is a 8$M

#'+) P8$M is not a 8$M

#'-) ><$H de&ice is used in cell phones

#(/) Internal storage is sa"e as the pri"ary storage

#(1) IM$5 is na"e of a "achine

#(!) >irst generation co"puters could do batch processing

#(#) The analytic engine was created by 5harles Babbage

#(') 6oice"ail of M ser&ice pro&ider has the personal security code for itssubscribers

#(() enior "anager decided about the di&ision of work with respect to IT security

#() ncrypting file syste" of window @P professional operating syste" protects thedata of a user0 e&en if the co"puter is shared between users

#(*) The ,"peg is the for"at of a "o&ie file

#(+) 5ontrolling is =;T re%uired for high le&el language progra" before it isexecuted

#(-) $ plotter is output de&ice

#/) +/!+ is a hardware part of "icroprocessor 

#1) Top3botto" approach can not be the "easure of network traffic

#!) $ switching "ode power supply is used for con&erting raw input power to

stabili:e 25 power 

##) pooler can "anage the whole printing process

#') 6alidity routines control procedures can be used to ensure co"pleteness of data

#() <ess expensi&e than leased line networks is not a characteristic of &irtual pri&atenetworks FP6=)

#) Progra" policy fra"ework pro&ides strategic direction to an organi:ation

#*) 5ross bar switches ha&e co""on control

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#+) 8ow3le&el security is the "ost basic part for database security

#-) 6oice recognition software can not be used for con&erting text into &oice

#*/) The user account can only be created by the network ad"inistrator 

#*1) IBM3*// belongs to second generation

#*!) $llocating ade%uate bandwidth would help her in speeding up the data transfero&er net

#*#) B52 "eans binary coded deci"al

#*') xtended syste" configuration data is sa"e as BI;

#*() 2igiti:er is an input de&ice

#*) 5ara"el is the latest platfor" of Intel 5entrio "icroprocessor 

#**) 8I5 is known as storage de&ice

#*+) =;8T;= is an anti3&irus

#*-) The syste" file of an operating syste" is 5;M

#+/) $TMs of bank ha&e real currency

#+1) $ progra" that con&erts high le&el language to "achine language is asse"bler 

#+!) G,txt. files can be "ade in notepad0 M word0 2; editor 

#+#) ,Cip is a co"pressed file

#+') Internet is a W$=

#+() MP# technology co"presses a sound se%uence to one3twelfth of its original si:e

#+) $t a ti"e only one operating syste" can be at work on a co"puter 

#+*) If "ultiple progra"s can be executed at the sa"e ti"e0 it is distributed operatingsyste"

#++) If the operating syste" pro&ides %uick attention0 it is real ti"e operating syste"

#+-) 2istributed operating syste" uses network facility

#-/) >;8M$T co""and in M32; is used for recreating disk infor"ation

#-1) 5;P4 co""and in M32; is used to copy one or "ore files in disk dri&e toanother0 copy fro" one directory to another directory

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#-!) 8= co""and is Internal co""and

#-#) To" Burners3<i propounded the concept of World wide web

#-') The "e"ory address sent fro" the 5P7 to the "ain "e"ory o&er a set of wiresis called address bus

#-() M;2M is an electronic de&ice re%uired the co"puter to connect to theI=T8=T

#-) $ source progra" is a progra" which is to be Tran scripted in "achine language

#-*) 6irus in co"puter relates to progra"

#-+) >loppy is not a storage "ediu" in the co"puter related hardware

#--) 2; floppy disk does not ha&e a boot record

'//) The 5P7 in a co"puter co"prises of tore0 arith"etic and logical unit andcontrol unit

'/1) In co"puter parlor a "ouse is a screen sa&er 

'/!) 7=I6$ is the na"e of the co"puter which was first used for progra""ing and playing of "usic

'/#) The I5 chips for co"puter is prepared fro" silicon

'/') 2atabase "anage"ent syste"s are co"prised of tables that "ade up of rowscalled records and colu"ns called fields

'/() =ano is e%ual to 1/Fto the power of 3-)

'/) In co"puters 8$M is a non3&olatile "e"ory

'/*) 2isk and tape dri&es are co""only used as hard copy

'/+) When co"puter is connected to <$= and data is sent across it forstorage?processing is online processing

'/-) The pri"ary storage unit is also referred to as internal storage

'1/) ;racle is not an operating syste"

'11) 2ata are raw facts and figures

'1!) Holding of all data and instructions to be processed is one of the functions of

storage unit

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'1#) To select the entire row in xcel0 click "ouse at row heading

'1') 2atabase is known as structured data

'1() =or"al &iew and outline &iew notes pane appears in power point

'1) The user protection feature of an operating syste" is re%uired in "ulti3usersyste" only

'1*) In word0 5trl A 2el co"bination of keys press to delete an entire word

'1+) In M3Word double clicking a word selects the word

'1-) Word docu"ent can be na&igated in web layout &iew

'!/) In xcel0 addressing "odeFs) that can be used in a for"ula is?are only absolute

and relati&e

'!1) =ote page &iews can you use to show 9ust the slide and its contents

'!!) Hardware that adds two nu"bers is arith"etic logical unit

'!#) The co"puter as a "achine and all other physical e%uip"ent associated with itare ter"ed as hardware

'!') Plotters are &ery useful in applications such as co"puter aided design

'!() 5orel 28$W is a graphic package

'!) The print to file option creates ,prn file

'!*) The enhanced keyboard contains 1/1 keys

'!+) 2ata processing cycle consists of input cycle0 output cycle and processing cycle

'!-) Page etup is not an option of dit "enu

'#/) 8adar chart is used to show a correlation between two data series

'#1) $ co"puteri:ed business infor"ation syste" includes hardware0 software anddata facts

'#!) Purchase order file is a transaction file

'##) $ typical co"puteri:ed business application syste" will ha&e both "aster andtransaction file

'#') Proble" identification is taken first in designing a progra"

'#() The purpose of the @IT co""and is to get out of a condition loop

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'#) "ployees details is a "aster file for the pay roll syste"

'#*) $ slow "e"ory can be connected to +/+( by using 8$24

'#+) $ processor needs software interrupt to obtain syste" ser&ices which needexecution of pri&ileged instructions

'#-) $ 5P7 has two "odes3 pri&ileged and non3pri&ileged, In order to change the"ode fro" the pri&ileged to the non3pri&ileged0 a software interrupt is needed

''/) wap space resides at disk 

''1) The process of assigning load addressed to the &arious parts of the progra" andad9usting the code and data in the progra" to reflect the assigned address is calledrelocation

''!)1 ectorJ '/- bytes

''#) Two stacks of si:e re%uired to i"ple"ent a %ueue of si:e n

''') 1 >loppy J 0 #/0*+' bytes or #/+ EB

''() 5onsider a "achine with ' MB physical "e"ory and a #!3bit &irtual addressspace, If the page si:e is ' EB0 then si:e of the page table is ! MB

'') 5onsider a &irtual "e"ory syste" with >I>; page replace"ent policy, >or anarbitrary page access pattern0 increasing the nu"ber of page fra"es in "ain "e"orywill always decrease the nu"ber of page faults

''*) 5onsider a sche"e 8F$0 B0 50 2) and functional dependencies $3KB and 53K 2,Then the deco"position of 8 into 81 F$B) and 8! F52) is dependency preser&ingand lossless 9oin

''+) Main "e"ory re%uires a de&ice dri&er 

''-) 8$M can be di&ided into ! types

'(/) Two friends suitably arrange ' blocks of different colors to exchange codedinfor"ation between the", ' bits of infor"ation is one exchanging each ti"e

'(1) 5ache "e"ory is a part of "ain "e"ory

'(!) The nu"ber '# in !.s co"ple"ent representation is /1/1/1/1

'(#) The +/+( "icroprocessor responds to the presence of an interrupt by checkingthe T8$P pin for Ghigh. status at the end of each instruction fetch

'(') $ll "achinery and apparatus of co"puter is called hardware

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'(() The nu"ber 1/!' bytes is the co"ple"ent representation of 1 Eilo byte

'() yste" design specifications do not include blueprint showing the layout ofhardware

'(*) Web pages are uni%uely identified using 78<

'(+) The results of arith"etic and logical operations are stored in an accu"ulator 

'(-) The input de&ice that is closely related to touch screen is the light pen

(//) >! keys of control center specified below displays data0 toggles browse?edit

(/1) $ co"piler breaks the source code into a unifor" strea" of tokens by lexicalanalysis

(/!) The nu"ber of processes that "ay running at the sa"e ti"e in a large syste" can be thousands

(/#) <T,B$ files are related to Microsoft word utility

(/') $ co""and in 7=I@ can ha&e one or "ore argu"ents

(/() $ hard disk is logically organi:ed according to cylinders and sectors

(/) $ fra"e can include text L graphics0 tables L graphics0 graphics

(/*) $ll the for"atting data for the paragraph is stored in the paragraph "ark 

(/+) The abbre&iation 5$2 stands for co"puter aided design

(/-) We can define hypertext definition in notebooks using Macsy"a !,/

(1/) The addressing "odeFs) that can be used in a for"ula is?are3 absolute0 relati&eand "ixed

(11) WI=2;W can work in enhanced and standard "odes

(1!) The part of a "achine le&el instruction which tells the central processor what hasto be done is an operation code

(1#) ;3Matrix software packages do not ha&e ani"ation capabilities

(1') In order to paste text for" the clipboard in the docu"ent being edited0 press the5trl3$ key

(1() $ progra" that con&erts a high le&el language progra" to a set of instructionsthat can run on a co"puter is called a co"piler 

(1) >aster execution of progra"s is not an ad&antage of a subroutine

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(1*) >irst generation of co"puter period is 1-'(31-(/

(1+) IBM built first P5 in the year 1-+1

(1-) $ s"all co"puter progra" e"bedded within an HTM< docu"ent when a userretrie&es the web page fro" a web ser&er is called an applet

(!/) $nother na"e for syste"s i"ple"entation is transfor"ation

(!1) The central host co"puter or file ser&er in a star network "aintains control withits connecting de&ices through polling

(!!) 5AA does not check whether the index &alue is within scope

(!#) The browser uses unifor" resource locator to connect to the location or address

of internet resources

(!') In the centrali:ed co"puting architecture0 the entire file is downloaded fro" thehost co"puter to the user.s co"puter in response to a re%uest for data

(!() $n expert syste" enables one or "ore users to "o&e and react to what theirsenses percei&e in a co"puter si"ulated en&iron"ent

(!) Popping or re"o&ing an ele"ent fro" an e"pty stack is called underflow

(!*) The ability to co"bine data and operations on that data in a single unit is knownas poly"orphis"

(!+) $ router is a de&ice that sites between your internal network and the internet andli"its access into and out of your network based on your organi:ation.s access policy

(!-) In 5AA0 pri&ate0 protected0 and public are reser&ed words and are called "e"beraccess specifiers

(#/) The integration of all kinds of "edia such as audio0 &ideo0 &oice0 graphics andtext into one coherent presentation co"bined is called "ulti"edia

(#1) The deri&ed class can redefine the public "e"ber functions of the base class

(#!) $ techni%ue for searching special databases0 called data warehouses0 looking forrelated infor"ation and patterns is called data "ining

(##) <ike the %uick sort the "erge sort uses the di&ide and con%uer techni%ue to sort alist

(#') The use of expert syste"s technology can greatly reduce the nu"ber of callsrouted to a custo"er ser&ice depart"ent

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(#() Building a list in the backward "anner0 a new node is always inserted at the beginning of the list

(#) 5reating a web site is also called web authoring

(#*) 7sing the opti"i:ation analysis approach0 the expert syste" starts with aconclusion and tries to &erify that the rules0 facts0 and conclusion all "atch, If not0 theexpert syste" chooses another conclusion

(#+) Both the application progra" and operating syste" progra" only describes thesoftware

(#-) 8oot is one of the ite"s gi&en below is not an ite" of the "enu bar 

('/) B$5E7P is not an internal co""and

('1) In a disk0 each block of data is written into one sector 

('!) Hard copy is a printed copy of "achine output

('#) $ boot strap is a s"all utili:ation co"puter progra" to start up in inacti&eco"puter 

('') 5$2 is oriented towards software

('() Icons are picture co""ands

(') IBM co"pany for the first ti"e launched pocket co"puters

('*) P8;M is a co"puter part

('+) $lgorith"s can handle "ost syste" functions that aren.t handled directly by theoperating syste"

('-) 2e&ice dri&ers are s"all0 special3purpose progra"s

((/) <$= refers to a s"all0 single site network 

((1) $ collection of progra"s that controls how your co"puter syste" runs and processes infor"ation is called operating syste"

((!) When we are working on a docu"ent on a P5 the docu"ent is te"porarilystored in 8$M

((#) Infor"ation tra&els between co"ponents on the "otherboard through buses

((') Microsoft is a &ertical "arket application

((() 8$M refers to the "e"ory in your co"puter 

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(() 5o"puters connected to a <$= can share infor"ation and ? or share e%uip"ent

((*) Magnetic tape is not practical for applications where data "ust be %uicklyrecalled because tape is a se%uential access "ediu"

((+) In <ate 1-++ co"puter &iruses land in India for the first ti"e

((-) $<7 is a part of the 5P7

(/) In co"puter technology a co"piler "eans a progra"0 which translates source progra" into ob9ect progra"

(1) $"erican co"puter co"pany IBM is called big blue

(!) The first IBM P5 did not ha&e any 8;M

(#) The digital co"puter was de&eloped pri"arily in 7E 

(') Progra"s which protect a disk fro" catching an infection are called antidotes

(() The first "o&ie with terrific co"puter ani"ation and graphics was released in1-+! is Tron

() $n integrated circuit is fabricated on a tiny silicon chip

(*) The word si:e of a "icroprocessor refers to the a"ount of infor"ation that can be stored in the byte

(+) 2aisy3wheel printer cannot print graphics

(-) In the IBM P53$T0 the word $T stands for ad&anced ter"inology

(*/) 2edicated co"puter "eans which is assigned one and only one task 

(*1) 8eal ti"e progra""ing type of co"puters progra""ing is used for aero planeticket reser&ation syste"

(*!) 8$M "eans "e"ory which can be both read and written to

(*#) <aser printer uses light bea" and electro statically sensiti&e black powder 

(*') The anta 5lara 6alley0 5alifornia is popularly known a ilicon 6alley of$"erica because "any silicon chip "anufacturing fir"s are located there

(*() $ progra" written in "achine language is called asse"bler 

(*) International business "achine was the first co"pany in the world to buildco"puter for sale

(**) P$8$M is a parallel co"puter 

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(*+) >or co""unications0 wide area networks use special purpose telephone wiresand fiber optic cables and "icrowa&es

(*-) 2ata transfer rate in "ode"s is "easured in bits per second

(+/) $ co"piler cannot detect logical errors in source progra"s

(+1) Throughput0 turnaround ti"e0 response ti"e are "easures of syste" perfor"ance

(+!) ;<TP architecture can handle a li"ited nu"ber of di"ensions whereas ;<$Parchitecture does not ha&e any li"it on the nu"ber of di"ensions

(+#) The binary e%ui&alent of F'/,1!() suffix 1/ is 1/1///,//1

(+') Eernel is the only art of an operating syste" that a user cannot replace or "odify

(+()y"bol signifies a "agnetic disk 

(+) 5;B;< progra""ing language was initially de&eloped for consu"erelectronics goods

(+*) 8unning0 blocked0 ready0 ter"inated are different states of a process

(++) 8ational rose is an exa"ple of a "odeling language

(+-) $ disk wor" is an exa"ple of optical de&ices

(-/) $ 8$I2 is a disk array

(-1) The first pri&ate internet ser&ice pro&ider in India was atya" infoway

(-!) The "axi"u" and "ini"u" unsigned nu"ber which can be stored in a + bitword is / and !((

(-#) tack is a part of "e"ory

(-') HIT 8$TI; is associated with cache perfor"ance

(-() <aser printer is a page printer 

(-) torage capacity of a disk syste" depends upon nu"ber of recording surfacesand nu"ber of sectors per track 

(-*) $bstraction is associated with ob9ect oriented technology and databasetechnology

(-+) The ter"s opcode and operand are associated with any high le&el language

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(--) 2yna"ic binding is associated with ob9ect oriented progra""ing

//) The ter" 5HIP0 W<<$84 "eans a processor with high capacity

/1) $ watch point is associated with debugger 

/!) $ "ultithreaded progra" uses "ultiple processes

/#) Ti"e sharing is a "echanis" to pro&ide spontaneous interacti&e use of aco"puter syste" by "any users in such a way that each user is gi&en the i"pressionthat he?she has his?her own co"puter 

/') The typical sche"e of "e"ory "anage"ent used in IBM;?#/ "ainfra"esyste" was that of "ultiprogra""ing with &ariable nu"ber of "e"ory partitions

/() The concepts used for reali:ation of &irtual "e"ory are swapping0 de"and

 paging and In3line secondary storage

/) ;racle +i is an exa"ple of ;;82BM

/*) $<PH$0 8I;0 P$85 are exa"ples of 8I5 Processors

/+) The scope of an identifier refers to where in the progra" an identifier isaccessible

/-) Hierarchy is not a co"ponent of relational database

1/) $ two3way selection in 5AA is the ifNelse

11) $ recursi&e function executes "ore efficiently than its iterati&e counterpart

1!) The body of the recursi&e function contains a state"ent that causes the sa"efunction to execute before co"pleting the last call

1#) 6ariables that are created during progra" execution are called dyna"ic &ariables

1') When destroying a list0 we need a delete pointer to deallocate the "e"ory

1() The first character in the $5II character set is the null character0 which isnonprintable

1) $ &ariable for which "e"ory is allocated at block entry and deallocated at blockexit is called a static &ariable

1*) ignal to noise ratio co"pares signal strength to noise le&el

1+) The ability to create new ob9ects fro" existing ob9ects is known as inheritance

1-) oftware tools that pro&ide auto"ated support for the syste"s de&elop"ent process are ;<$P tools

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!/) $pplications?Web ser&er tier processes HTTP protocol0 scripting tasks0 perfor"scalculations0 and pro&ides access to data

!1) $ language used to describe the syntax rules is known as "eta language

!!) In a preorder tra&ersal0 the binary tree is tra&ersed as follows

!#) The general syntax of the function prototype of a &alue returning function isfunction na"e Fpara"eter list)

!') 5o"petiti&e intelligence is the process of gathering enough of the rightinfor"ation in a ti"ely "anner and usable for" and analy:ing it so that it can ha&e a

 positi&e i"pact

!() Tracing &alues through a se%uence is called a play out

!) In a binary tree0 each co"parison is drawn as a circle0 called a node

!*) The ter" used as a "easure"ent of a co""unication channel.s data capacity is bandwidth

!+) In addition to the nature of the proble"0 the other key factor in deter"ining the best solution "ethod is function

!-) $n 38 data "odel sol&es the proble" of presenting huge infor"ation syste"data "odels is to users and de&elopers

#/) In 5AA0 predefined functions are organi:ed into separate libraries

#1) The standard protocol Fco""unication rules for exchange of data) of the internetis T5P?IP

#!) >or efficiency purposes0 where&er possible0 you should o&erload operators as"e"ber functions

##) Modifying algorith"s that change the order of the ele"ents0 not their &alues0 are

also called "odifying algorith"s

#') $s long as the tables in a relational database share at least one co""on dataattribute0 the tables in a relational database can be nor"ali:ed to pro&ide usefulinfor"ation and reports

#() 2BM is a si"ple0 fourth generation language used for data retrie&al

#) $n occurrence of an undesirable situation that can be detected during progra"execution is known a exception

#*) $ photo of the co"pany head%uarters would be an exa"ple of the use of a staticweb page

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+#) We can create a si"ple web page by using front page express

+') The first line?bar on the word window where the na"e of the docu"ent isdisplayed is called title bar 

+() The clock fre%uency of a Pentiu" processor is (/ MH:

+) The input de&ice that is "ost likely to be used to play co"puter ga"es is the 9oystick 

+*) <inking the progra" library with "ain progra" is not perfor"ed by a file utility progra"

++) The 7=I@ operating syste" has been written in 5 language

+-) BI; of M32; resides in 8;M

-/) The sector si:e of a floppy disk &aries fro" 1!+ bytes to 1/!' bytes

-1) $ progra" type of errors is flagged by co"pilers

-!) $ floppy diskette is organi:ed according to tracks and sectors

-#) In word star0 the "axi"u" per"issible length of search string is (

-') 5 is a third generation high le&el language

-() $ 5P7 has a 13bit progra" counter, This "eans that the 5P7 can address ' E"e"ory locations

-) T8 F) is used for con&erting a nu"eric into a character string

-*) B$I5 language is nor"ally used along with an interpreter 

-+) In 7=I@0 open files are shared between the parent and the child

--) In spite of the extra power needed for refreshing, 28$Ms are widely used in

co"puters because of its lower cost relati&es to 8$Ms

*//) PI> editor belongs to Main group

*/1) 7M F) is not a financial function

*/!) -+?/'?1! cannot be used to enter a date

*/#) Windows is popular because of its being expensi&e

*/') Personal co"puters currently sold in India ha&e "ain "e"ories at an entry le&el

in the range of "egabytes

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*!*) W$I stands for O wide assu"ed infor"ation section

*!+) Mode" is used for connecting P5 using telephone lines

*!-) Token bus is the "ost popular <$= protocol for bus topology

*#/) Manipulating data to create infor"ation is known as analysis

*#1) $ separate docu"ent for" another progra" sent along with an 3"ail "essage isknown as 3"ail attach"ent

*#!) When you boot up a P5 portions of the operating syste" are copied fro" disk into "e"ory

*##) 5orrecting errors in a progra" is called debugging

*#') $ word processor would "ost likely be used to type a biography

*#() $ database is an organi:ed collection of data about a single entity

*#) >ire fox is a web browser 

*#*) Most of the co""only used personal co"puters?laptops do not ha&e a co""andkey known as turno&er 

*#+) >ull for" of 7B is known as 7ni&ersal serial bus

*#-) The %uickest and easiest way in Word to locate a particular word or phrase in adocu"ent is to use the find co""and

*'/) 5o"puter sends and recei&es data in the for" of digital signals

*'1) Icons are graphical ob9ects used to represent co""only used application

*'!) Most World Wide Web pages contain HTM< co""ands in the language

*'#) In any window0 the "axi"i:e button0 the "ini"i:e button and the close buttonsappear on the title bar 

*'') 5hecking that a pin code nu"ber is &alid before it is entered into the syste" inan exa"ple of data &alidation

*'() Windows -( and windows -+ and Windows =T are known as operating syste"s

*') Infor"ation on a co"puter is stored as analog data

*'*) $ progra" that works like a calculator for keeping track of "oney and "aking

 budgets is spreadsheet

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*-) ;ne ad&antage of dial3up internet access is it utili:es existing telephone security

**/) =etwork co"ponents are connected to the sa"e cable in the star topology

**1) Booting checks to ensure the co"ponents of the co"puter are operating andconnected properly

**!) 5ontrol key is used in co"bination with another key to perfor" a specific task 

**#) canner will translate i"ages of text0 drawings0 and photos into digital for"

**') Infor"ation on a co"puter is stored as digital data

**() The progra"s and data kept in "ain "e"ory while the processor is using the"

**) torage unit pro&ide storage for infor"ation and instruction

***) Help "enu button exist at start

**+) Microsoft co"pany de&eloped M ;ffice !///

**-) 5harles Babbage is called the father of "odern co"puting

*+/) 2ata link layer of ;I reference "odel pro&ides the ser&ice of error detectionand control to the highest layer 

*+1) ;ptical fiber is not a network 

*+!) ;M8 is used to read choice filled up by the student in co""on entrance test

*+#) $ network that spreads o&er cities is W$=

*+') >ile Manager is not a part of a standard office suite

*+() $ topology of co"puter network "eans cabling between P5s

*+) In 7=I@ co""and 5trl A C is used to suspend current process or co""and

*+*) Word is the word processor in M ;ffice

*++) =etwork layer of an I;3;I reference "odel is for networking support

*+-) Telnet helps in re"ote login

*-/) M Word allows creation of ,2;5 type of docu"ents by default

*-1) In case of M3access0 the rows of a table correspond to records

*-!) 8ecord "aintenance in database is not a characteristic of 3"ail

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+1#) $d&anced is not a standard M ;ffice edition

+1') Workstation is single user co"puter with "any features and good processing power 

+1() History list is the na"e of list that stores the 78<.s of web pages and links&isited in past few days

+1) >22I access "echanis" is si"ilar to that of I +/!,(

+1*) M ;ffice !/// included a full3fledged web designing software are called>rontPage !///

+1+) Macintosh is IBM.s "icroco"puter 

+1-) @,!1 is physical le&el standard for @,!(

+!/) nter key should be pressed to start a new paragraph in M Word

+!1) Main fra"e is "ost reliable0 robust and has a &ery high processing power,

+!!) >or"atting of these toolbars allows changing of >onts and their si:es

+!#) The CC co""and is used to %uit editor after sa&ing

+!') The progra" supplied by 6=< when you ask for internet connection for the e3"ail access is pine

+!() The con&enient place to store contact infor"ation for %uick0 retrie&al is address book 

+!) 2igital cash is not a co"ponent of an e3wanet

+!*) >or electronic banking0 we should ensure the existence and procedures withregard to identification of custo"ers who beco"e "e"bers electronically

+!+) on 6on =eu"ann de&eloped stored3progra" concept

+!-) Hardware and software are "andatory parts of co"plete P5 syste"

+#/) >irewall is used in P5 for security

+#1) Two rollers are actually responsible for "o&e"ent of the cursor in "ouse

+#!) In case of a &irus getting into co"puter =;8T;= will help

+##) Tour the ser&er roo" is to be done by the auditor while internet banking ser&icesaudit

+#') 2ocu"entation while de&eloping a software for a Bank is re%uired for auditing

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+**) Web site is a collection of HTM< docu"ents0 graphic files0 audio and &ideo files

+*+) The first network that initiated the internet was $8P$=T

+*-) In M;2M a digital signal changes so"e characteristic of a carrier wa&e

++/) The binary &alues are represented by two different fre%uencies in fre%uency shiftkeying

++1) Messenger "ailbox is present in =etscape co""unicator 

++!) witching is a "ethod in which "ultiple co""unication de&ices are connectedto one another efficiently

++#) $ bridge recogni:es addresses of layer #

++') P8;M is per"anent storage de&ice

++() ,TI> extension na"e stands for tagged i"age for"at

++) The o&erhead using B8I is 1/ percent of the total data rate

++*) In progra""ing languages the key word 6oid "eans it does not return any&alue when finished

+++) The keyboard shortcut to restart your co"puter is 5trl A $lt A 2el

++-) >;8T8$= is not a progra""ing language

+-/) The instruction <;$2 $ is a one address instruction

+-1) M3xcel is also known as spread sheet

+-!) Manchester encoding is used in thernet technology

+-#) The instruction of a progra" which is currently being executed are stored in

"ain "e"ory

+-') In 2; en&iron"ent0 the co""and used to sa&e the file is QC

+-() $ll high le&el language uses co"piler and interpreter 

+-) In ht"l coding RpK NN R?pK tag is used to display a paragraph

+-*) In HTM< coding0 the following attributes color0 si:e0 face used in font tag

+-+) 2HTM< stands for dyna"ic hyper text "arkup language

+--) >iber optics cable supports data rate up to 1// "bps to ! gbps

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-//) In Photoshop software we can "odify0 delete0 and edit the i"age

-/1) Most co""on channel used by networks today is telephone lines

-/!) ybase D< ser&er and Microsoft D< ser&er *,/ is not an exa"ple of 82BM

-/#) In progra""ing language0 =ull point is used to tell end of linked list

-/') $ techni%ue which collects all deleted space onto free storage list is calledgarbage collection

-/() =ode to node deli&ery of the data unit is the responsibility of the data link layer 

-/) Insulating "aterial is the "a9or factor that "akes co axial cable less susceptibleto noise than twisted pair cable

-/*) $ data co""unication syste" co&ering an area the si:e of a town or city is M$=

-/+) 6irtual "e"ory syste" allows the e"ploy"ent of the full address space

-/-) The basic circuit of 5< supports the ;83=;8 logic

-1/) Micro instructions are kept in control store

-11) In HTM< coding no shade attribute of H8 tag suppresses the shading effect andfields a solid line

-1!) Internet do"ains are classified by their functions, In that regard ,co"represents co""ercial

-1#) HTTP in 78< stands for hyper text transfer protocol

-1') The =y%uist theore" specifies the "ini"u" sa"pling rate to be twice the bandwidth of a signal

-1() Me"ory allocation at the routine is known as dyna"ic "e"ory allocation

-1) In HTM< loading0 RB8K tag is used for displaying a new line

-1*) HTTP protocols are used by internet "ail

-1+) $ policy on firewalls needs not ensure that it is logically secured

-1-) The script which is designed to recei&e &alue fro" the web users is 9a&a script

-!/) T "ethod and H$2 "ethod is the 5-1 "ethod of in&ol&ing a 5-1 progra"

-!1) $nalog switched line telephone ser&ice is least expensi&e

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-#) >2M techni%ue trans"its analog signals

-') @,!1 protocol consists of only physical le&el

-() In a dedicated link0 the only traffic is between the two connected de&ices

-) In a start topology0 if there are n de&ices in network0 each de&ice has n31

-*) $ uni%ue nu"ber assigned to a process when the process first starts running PI2

-+) Mode"s is necessary for "ultiplexing

--) In M3Word W4IW4 stands for what you see is where you get

-*/) The pri"ary purpose of shutdown procedure in 7=I@ syste" is that all acti&e process "ay be properly closed

-*1) In ti"e3 di&ision circuit switching0 deli&ery of data is delayed because data "ust be stored and retrie&ed fro" 8$M

-*!) ubnet usually co"prises layers 1 L !0 layer 1 through # of ;I "odel

-*#) $n i"age in a web3page can be aligned left and right using HTM< coding

-*') 8>5 stands for re%uest for co""ent

-*() Packet filtering firewall and proxy firewall is not a type of firewall

-*) Most news reader.s presents news groups articles in threads

-**) The sharing of a "ediu" and its path by two or "ore de&ices is called"ultiplexing

-*+) ending "essages0 &oice0 and &ideo and graphics files o&er digitalco""unication link is done by the "ethod e3"ail

-*-) In a co"puter network0 a co"puter that can control a group of other co"puters

for sharing infor"ation as well as hardware utilities is known as ser&er 

-+/) Telephone nu"ber0 :ip code is defined as a nu"eric field

-+1) In shell progra""ing0 tr co""and is used for character translation

-+!) 5at textKKoutput would append a file called test to the end of a file called output

-+#) In a network with !( co"puters0 "esh topology would re%uire the "oreextensi&e cabling

-+') 2ialog control is a function of the presentation layer 

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1//+) 2uring boot3up0 the "e"ory test checks and &erifies that contiguous "e"ory isinstalled

1//-) /1 error code identifies a floppy dri&e proble"

1/1/) If you get fre%uent general protection faults0 this could indicate poor %uality of"e"ory chips

1/11) 4ou are looking at a "e"ory "odule thought to be a 2IMM "odule, 1+ pinswould be on a 2IMM "odule

1/1!) The syste" BI; and 8;M chips are called fir"ware

1/1#) xtended located abo&e the first 1/!'E of "e"ory

1/1') W8$M type of 8$M is nor"ally the fastest

1/1() 8$M co"ponent is used for short3ter" data storage

1/1) $ IMM has '/ pins

1/1*) 8$M pro&ides %uickest access to data

1/1+) =arrowcast linking is not a trans"ission technology

1/1-) The data flow diagra" is for analy:ing re%uire"ents of user 

1/!/) The ele"ents of co"puter processing syste" are hardware0 data0 users and procedures

1/!1) ;n $ugust !#0 !//( an accounting clerk prepared an in&oice dated $ugust #10!//(, 8ange check control can check this

1/!!) <ibrary "anage"ent software is for docu"enting the changes that are "ade to progra" and controlling the &ersion nu"bers of the progra"s

1/!#) teganography is hiding the data but not necessarily "aking it in&isible and not

easily detectable

1/!') $ co"puter is an electronic de&ice

1/!() $n online transaction is transaction done &ia internet

1/!) 7sing anti3&irus software is pre&enti&e "easure

1/!*) >or security we should consider local data reduction0 e&ent correction lowresource utili:ation

1/!+) ; is not a peripheral of P5

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1/!-) The "ost co""on input de&ice used today is keyboard

1/#/) The third generation of the co"puter were in 1-(31-*1

1/#1) ateways to allow a network to use the resources of another "ain fra"e is a

co"ponent of internet

1/#!) Mouse cannot be shared

1/##) 2I "eans electronic data interface

1/#') Mainfra"es network where a huge co"pute does all co"puting and front endP5s are du"b ter"inals

1/#() $ "ode" that cannot be "o&ed fro" its position is called fixed "ode"

1/#) $ de&ice that recei&es data fro" slow speed de&ices0 and trans"its it todifferent locations is called re"ote concentrator 

1/#*) ;rgani:ation would prefer in house de&elop"ent of software to ensure that thede&elop"ent adhere to defined %uality

1/#+) $ctual intelligence is not a feature of P5

1/#-) =etwork that uses two ;I protocol layers as against three used in @,!( is afra"e relay

1/'/) Microsoft excel is &ersatile application and spread sheet progra"

1/'1) yste" flowcharts show relationship that link the input processing and outputof the syste"

1/'!) To identifying the syste" to be tested the penetration testing is done

1/'#) Platfor" in co"puter world "eans co"puter hardware and operating syste"s

1/'') $ character that retains its &alue during progra" execution is constants

1/'() 2ata accuracy is not done by "ode"

1/') ;M8 is used to read choice filled up by a student in co""on entrance tests

1/'*) The ter" re"ote with respect to network "eans "achine located far off 

1/'+) In two3tier client ser&er architecture the client is usually fat client

1/'-) The senior "anage"ent pro&ides the go3ahead appro&al for the de&elop"ent of  pro9ects

1/(/) Manual data can be put into co"puter by canner 

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1/(1) 3"ail address is "ade up of two parts

1/(!) The nor"al way to undo a co""and by pressing the following keyco"binations together 5T8<3C

1/(#) The owner of a process is user that in&okes the process

1/(') In datagra" packet switching all the datagra".s of a "essage follow the sa"echannel of a path

1/(() @,!( <$PP uses a specific subset of H2<5 protocol

1/() Presentation layer of the ;I reference "odel is concerned with the syntax ofdata exchanged between application entities

1/(*) dge3triggered 2 flip Oflop "e"ory ele"ents uses an P5 circuit at its input

1/(+) Progra"s that extend the capabilities of a ser&er are 5'1 scripts

1/(-) The pri"ary goal of I2= is the integration of &oice ser&ices and non3&oiceser&ices

1//) >low control in ;I "odel is done by transport layer 

1/1) The optical links between any two ;=T de&ices is called a section

1/!) $ user can get files fro" another co"pute on the internet by using >TP

1/#) The key fields which are tested by a packet filtering firewall are source IPaddress 0 T5P?72P source port0 destination IP address

1/') The ser&er on the internet is also known as gateway

1/() 6Bcript can perfor" calculation of data

1/) In M3Word0 G"ail "erge. can be defined writing a letter once and dispatching

it to a nu"ber of recipients

1/*) 5oaxial cables are good for digital trans"ission and long distance trans"ission

1/+) <87 is a page replace"ent policy used for "e"ory "anage"ent

1/-) 5o""ercial T6 is an exa"ple of distributi&e ser&ices with user control

1/*/) The exact for"at of fra"e in case of synchronous trans"ission depends onwhether trans"ission sche"e is either character oriented or bit oriented

1/*1) 8I= topology is least affected by addition?re"o&e of a node

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1/-') The co""and used to display help on any particular co""and is "an

1/-() In 5AA progra""ing0 the extension of progra" is ,cpp

1/-) $ generic tea" that refers to the co"bination of all co""ercial transactions

executed o&er electronic "edia for the exchange of product and ser&ices

1/-*) In 2;0 the co""and used to create a new file is called copy con

1/-+) Backup helps you to create a copy of the infor"ation on your hard disk andsa&es original data in case data on your co"puter got da"aged or corrupted due to"alfunctioning of hard3disk 

1/--) <$= is usually pri&ately owned and links the de&ices in a single office0 building or ca"pus

11//) In 9ustified type of align"ent0 text gets aligned along both left and right"argins

11/1) The internal progra""ing language for a particular chip is called "achinelanguage

11/!) The inner core of an optical fiber is glass and plastic in co"position

11/#) When a s"all a"ount of tri&alent i"purity is added to a pure3se"iconductor itis called P3type se"iconductor 

11/') In M3$ccess0 a table can ha&e one pri"ary key?keys

11/() In 2;0 2eltree co""and is used to delete all the files as well as sub3directories of a directory

11/) =etscape na&igator is a web3browser 

11/*) Multiplexing in&ol&es one path and one channel

11/+) Table0 for"0 %ueries0 reports0 "acros0 "odules are ob9ects in an access database

11/-) The clown co""and in 7=I@ changes ho"e directory of a user 

111/) B52 stands for binary coded deci"al

1111) When we run a progra" in HTM< coding0 notepad is used as backend andinternet3explorer works as front end

111!) If the M bit in @,!( standard is set to 10 it "eans that thee is "ore than one packet

111#) The "ode" is a de&ice that connects n input strea" outputs

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111') $rray is linear data structure

111() $ T,6, broadcast is an exa"ple of si"plex trans"ission

111) earch engine will search its database to find ite"s whose tent contains all or at

least one of the words gi&en to it

111*) In 7=I@0 co""and U V is used to repeat entire less co""and line

111+) P5M is an exa"ple of analog to digital

111-) $ si"ple protocol used for fetching an e3"ail fro" a "ailbox is P;P #

11!/) >or a s"all web site0 one needs to buy space fro" the IP

11!1) $n operating syste" that acts as an inter"ediary between user and co"puter

hardware

11!!) $ttair0 the world.s first personal co"puter0 was introduced in the year 1-*-

11!#) Half duplex data flows in both directions0 but any one direction at the ti"e

11!') 8ing re%uires a central controller or hub

11!() The ;I "odel consists of se&en layers

11!) The "ain 9ob of one of the following is to allocate 5P7 to processes scheduler 

11!*) 1/0(// &alid Min L Max :oo" si:es in M office

11!+) Before printing a docu"ent you should always use print pre&iew

11!-) xcel @P is the latest &ersion of excel

11#/) $ worksheet can ha&e a "axi"u" of !( nu"ber of rows

11#1) 5haracter is not a &alid data type in xcel

11#!) >or"ula bar in an xcel window allows entering &alues and for"ulas

11##) 2irect "e"ory access is a techni%ue for transferring data fro" "ain "e"ory toa de&ice without passing it through the 5P7

11#') ( #/3bit IMM are re%uired to populate a bank on a '+ syste" that has a #!3 bit data bus

11#() 8$M uses a clock to synchroni:e a "e"ory chip.s input and output signal

11#) 5ycle3stealing type of 2M$ transfer will operate when a 5P7 is operating

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11#*) $ series 1// P;T error code indicates a proble" with the syste" board

11#+) 4ou ha&e an old P5 that you decide to upgrade with a 1 gig I2 hard dri&e,4ou find that you can.t configure 5M; to see the entire hard dri&e, The best you cando is ('/ "eg, Then use a de&ice dri&er that "akes the bios see the dri&e as

11#-) When H$2;WI= is enabled in co"puters BI; Instructions stored in&arious 8;M chips are copied into

11'/) P;T stands for power on self test

11'1) 5hecking the hard disk while running Windows #,10 you disco&er a &ery largefile called #-P$8T,P$8, That file is windows per"anent swap file

11'!) 5M; contains the co"puter BI; and "aintains its data with the use of a battery for periods when the syste" is powered down

11'#) T8 stands for ter"inate and stay

11'') <$= is not an inter network 

11'() Me"ory is te"porary and storage is per"anent

11') cho checking cannot assure data accuracy in an application

11'*) >ocus on "anual records is not necessary for co"puteri:ation syste" in a bank 

11'+) Per"anent establish"ent0 residence3based0 Inco"e based classification are theapproaches used to tax online transactions

11'-) 5o"puter of co"puter co""unication for business transactions is called 2I

11(/) 5lient3ser&er co"puting is used in =etwork "ulti3"edia

11(1) Back up of files is taken for security

11(!) ;perating syste" is not a software category

11(#) 5o"puter progra" looking nor"al but containing har"ful code is infected by Tro9an horse

11(') Pri&ate key is used to append a digital signature

11(() Most dangerous risk in leaking of infor"ation is ignorance about the existenceof risk 

11() IM$P FInternet "essage access protocol) takes care of 3"ail at client side

11(*) The 5P7 has control unit0 arith"etic3logic unit and pri"ary storage

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11(+) 1st generation co"puter is the bulkiest P5

11(-) 38 diagra" represents relationship between entities of syste"

11/) 7ser is technically least sound

111) Minico"puters is not there during fourth generation co"puter 

11!) Microchip is uni%ue to a s"artcard

11#) Internet was started as network for defences forces of $"erica

11') $ progra" per"anently stored in hardware is called fir"ware

11() Taking back3up of a file against crash is a curati&e "easure

11) i"plex trans"ission techni%ue per"its data flow in only one direction

11*) >ront end processor relie&es the host co"puter fro" tedious 9obs and does the"itself 

11+) oftware can.t be touched

11-) Physical access to a database can be altered by hiring procedure

11*/) The sound signal carried by telephone line is analog

11*1) $ll decisions for <$= are taken by the IT steering co""ittee

11*!) $n input de&ice gi&es data to a co"puter 

11*#) 5orrection of progra" is done by debugging

11*') >ile transfer is the function of the application layer 

11*() $ policy on firewalls need not ensure that is logically secured

11*) $ "ode" perfor"s "odulation0 de"odulation0 data co"pression

11**) Personnel security does not fall under the category of operations to be perfor"ed during de&elop"ent of software

11*+) 5$ tool cannot help with understanding re%uire"ents

11*-) 7P5 cannot be used for source of data auto"ation

11+/) The banks are MI58 de&ice to "ini"i:e con&ersion process

11+1) MP# files cannot be na&igated using 5lip$rt browser 

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11+!) 5lose option in >ile pull3down "enu is used to close a file in MWord

11+#) # is the si:e of a standard floppy disc

11+') When entering in a lot of text in capitals you should use the caps lock key

11+() >iles created with <otus 13!3# ha&e an extension 1!#

11+) 5ontents0 ob9ects0 cenarios of a worksheet can be protected fro" accidental"odification

11+*) 2e&ice dri&ers that are loaded in windows #,@ are loaded into the syte",ini file

11++) #/ pin IMM.s0 *! pin IMM.s0 1+ pin 2IMM.s types of 8$M sockets can beseen on "other boards

11+-) The Power on self test deter"ines the a"ount of "e"ory present0 the date?ti"e0and which co""unications ports and display adapters are installed in a"icroco"puter 

11-/) 6irtual "e"ory refers to using a file on the hard disk to si"ulate 8$M

11-1) BI; F8;M) is considered fir"ware

11-!) $ population application of co"puter networking is the WWW of newsgroupcalled =etnews

11-#) a J 1/S export a is a &alid co""and se%uence in 7=I@

11-') et date will you gi&e in 7=I@ to display syste" ti"e

11-() 5ircuit switched network networks re%uires that all channels in a "essagetrans"ission path be of the sa"e speed

11-) The 6i progra" a&ailable under 7=I@ can be created to open a &irtual ter"inal

11-*) $ '3bit ring counter is initially loaded with 1//1

11-+) The standard defined for fiber optics is +/!,+

11--) 2igiti:ers can be con&erted fro" du"b to s"art through the addition of a"icroprocessor 

1!//) The extension of database file is gi&en by dbf 

1!/1) 68M< code is based on 7nicode

1!/!) 7se net discussion groups ha&e their own syste" of organi:ation to help you

find things 9ust as internet excel

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1#*() ;n a <$= each personal co"puter is called workstations

1#*) The 5P7 is the next "ost i"portant file ser&er after the hard disk 

1#**) It is best to use the ga"e adaptor interface on the sound card and disable any

other on syste"

1#*+) Mouse port uses keyboard controller 

1#*-) The nu"ber of sectors per track in 1,'' MB floppy disk is 1+

1#+/) Pentiu" II syste" can address ! "e"ory

1#+1) The "ouse was in&ented by nglebart

1#+!) The ser&er.s network adapter card is its link to all the work stations on <$=

1#+#) Magnetic dri&es such as floppy and hard disk dri&es operate by electro"agnetis"

1#+') 5lock ti"ing is used to deter"ine that start and end of each bit cell

1#+() Head designs are of ' types

1#+) <atency is the a&erage ti"e that it takes for a sector to be a a&ailable after theheads

1#+*) ach sector is ha&ing (1! bytes

1#++) 222 "eans digital diagnostic disk 

1#+-) P5 Technical is written in asse"bly language and has direct access to thesyste".s hardware for testing

1#-/) 5heck it pro deluxe gi&es detailed infor"ation about the syste" hardware

1#-1) The last 1!+k of reser&ed "e"ory is used by "other board

1#-!) There are +/ cylinders are there for an 1,'' " floppy

1#-#) IBM changed 8;M on the syste" to support key boards

1#-') A1! 6 signal for disk dri&e is used for power supply

1#-() 52 8;M.s are single sided

1#-) The storage capacity of a 528;M is (/ MB

1#-*) @B has !/'+ E graphic "e"ory

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1''() 8;M is a pri"ary storage de&ice

1'') The process of loading and starting up 2; is called booting

1''*) The 2os Pro"pt is "ainly 5XK

1''+) 5XK&er is used for displaying current &ersion na"e

1''-) Intel ''/x =ato"a is an exa"ple for "other board chipset

1'(/) 2irect "e"ory access channels are used by "ediu" speed co""unicationde&ices

1'(1) The '+ x chip is twice as fast as a #+ 2x with sa"e clock speed

1'(!) ;n a !+ or #+ sx syste"0 the extended "e"ory li"its 1M

1'(#) The #+( 2x0 #+ 5P7 ha&e #! address lines

1'(') hared "e"ory does re%uire 1 E of 6M$ space

1'(() 2IMM.s are 1+ pin "odules

1'() The function of A1!6 power supple is to run disk dri&e "otors and also coolingfans

1'(*) P generally referred as rechargeable batteries

1'(+) Parallel interface is not the interfaces that can be used to connect the "ouse tothe co"puter 

1'(-) The "ouse interrupts usually occurs if the syste" uses a "ouse port

1'/) The &ideo adapter BI; handles co""unication between the 6ideo 5hipset L6ideo 8a"

1'1) Pentiu" pro 5P7.s ha&e full of #!#0 they can track of '' of "e"ory in

address lines

1'!) The processor bus is the co""unications path way between 5P7 andi""ediate support chip

1'#) 6<3bus can "o&e data #! bit at a ti"e

1'') $ "ode" attached to syste" on 5;M ports

1'() Hori:ontal scan refers to the speed at which the electron bea" across the screen

1') 8B "onitor display +/ colu"n text

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1'*) When transition changes fro" negati&e to positi&e the head would detect positi&e &oltage spike

1'+) $ni"ation "eans to "ake still picture0 "o&e and talk like in cartoon pictures

1'-) $nalogues The use of a syste" in which the data is of a continuously &ariable physical %uantity such as &oltage or angular person

1'*/) $ni"ation $ si"ulation of "o&e"ent created by displaying a series of picturesor fra"es

1'*1) $pplication "eans a piece of software designed to "eet a specific purpose

1'*!) $cti&e @ is a "odel for writing progra"s, $cti&e @ technology is used to "akeinteracti&e Web pages that look and beha&e like co"puter progra"s0 rather than static

 pages, With $cti&e @0 users can ask or answer %uestions0 use push buttons0 and

interact in other ways with the web page

1'*#) Batch processing is a techni%ue in which a nu"ber of si"ilar ite"s ortransactions are processed in groups or batches during a "achine run

1'*') BI Bureau of Indian tandards, It is a national organi:ation of India to definestandards

1'*() Browser is a link between the co"puter and the internet, It.s actually a progra"that pro&ides a way to look in the hand interact with all infor"ation on the internet, $

 browser is a client progra" that uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol Fhttp) to "akere%uests of Web ser&ers throughout the Internet on behalf of the browser user,

1'*) 5I; F5hief infor"ation officer) The senior executi&e in a co"panyresponsible for infor"ation "anage"ent and for deli&ering IT ser&ices

1'**) 5lient?ser&er architecture $ type of network in which co"puter processing isdistributed a"ong "any indi&idual P5s and a "ore powerful0 central co"puter clientscan share files and retrie&e data stored on the ser&er 

1'*+) 5ollaborati&e software roupware0 such as <otus =otes or Microsoft

xchange

1'*-) 5o"puter3$ided design 8efers to any co"puter3enabled "ethod of design alsocalled co"puter3assisted design,

1'+/) 5o""uter $ group of electronic de&ice used for perfor"ing "ultipurposetasks

1'+1) 5hannel It consists of controller card0 interface cable and power supply

1'+!) 5;8B$ 5;8B$ is the acrony" for 5o""on ;b9ect 8e%uest Broker

$rchitecture

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1'+#) 5BT 5o"puter based training

1'+') 5ertification kills and knowledge assess"ent process

1'+() 5o"puter 5ri"e The act of stealing0 cheating or otherwise defrauding an

organi:ation with the use of a co"puter 

1'+) 5yber cafY 5afY offering internet browsing facility

1'+*) 5ryptography Method used to protect pri&acy and security on the internet

1'++) 2BM $n acrony" for the database "anage"ent syste", $ progra" that"aintains and controls the access to collection of related infor"ation in electronicfiles

1'+-) 2ata >acts coded and structured for subse%uent processing0 generally using a

co"puter syste"

1'-/) 2igital signature ncrypted signature used for pro&iding security for the"essages?data transferred through the internet

1'-1) 2igital co"puter $ de&ice that "anipulates discrete data and perfor"sarith"etic and logic operations on these data

1'-!) 2ata trans"ission The "o&e"ent of data fro" one location of storage toanother, If the locations are geographically far away0 generally done &ia satellites,

1'-#) 2isk Mirroring The data is written on two or "ore hard disks si"ultaneouslyo&er the sa"e channel

1'-') 2isk 2uple @ing The data is written on two or "ore hard disks si"ultaneouslyo&er the different channel

1'-() 2u"b Ter"inals Hardware configuration consisting of a keyboard and "onitor that is capable of sending and recei&ing infor"ation but has no "e"ory or processingcapabilities,

1'-) 2ownload Process of transferring a file syste" fro" one syste" to another 

1'-*) 3co""erce Business transactions conducted o&er extranets or the internet

1'-+) nterprise0 resource planning $n integrated syste" of operation applicationco"bining logistics0 production0 contract and order "anage"ent0 sales forecastingand financial and H8 "anage"ent

1'--) lectronic data interchange F2I) lectronic trans"ission or docu"entsthrough point to point connections using a set of standard for"s0 "essage and dataele"ents0 this can be &ia leased lines pri&ate networks or the internet

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