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ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS 13.811 Lecture 2 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics Lectures: MW 2.30-4.00, Rm. 5-233 Instructor: Prof. Henrik Schmidt, Rm. 5-226. E-mail: [email protected] Dr. David Battle, Rm. 5-207 E-mail: [email protected] TA: Mr. Hwee Min Charles Low, Rm 5-007 E-mail: [email protected] Office hours: Thursday 4-5 Textbook: Fourier Acoustics E.G. Williams Academic Press, 1999.

13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

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Page 1: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

13.811Advanced Structural

Dynamics and AcousticsLectures: MW 2.30-4.00, Rm. 5-233Instructor: Prof. Henrik Schmidt, Rm. 5-226.

E-mail: [email protected]. David Battle, Rm. 5-207E-mail: [email protected]

TA: Mr. Hwee Min Charles Low, Rm 5-007E-mail: [email protected]

Office hours: Thursday 4-5

Textbook: Fourier AcousticsE.G. WilliamsAcademic Press, 1999.

Page 2: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

Dat e Lec t ur e r Lec t ur e Topi c Chap. Hmwk. Due29- Mar I nt r oduc t i on. Over vi ew of Ocean Acous t i c s 2. 1- 2. 3

Schmi dt 31- Mar Acous t i c wave equa t i on. Pl ane waves . 2. 4- 2. 6

Schmi dt Wavenumber r epr e s ent a t i on. 5- Apr Radi a t i on f r om i nf i ni t e pl a t e . 2- d wavenumber 2. 7- 2. 8

Schmi dt s pace . Spher i ca l waves f r om poi nt s our ce . 7- Apr Di r ec t i vi t y f unc t i on. Radi a t i on f r om ba f f l ed 2. 11. 1- 2. 11. 5

Schmi dt r ec t angul a r pi s t on. 12- Apr Radi a t i on f r om pl anar s our ces . 2. 11. 6, 2. 12- 2. 13

Schmi dt14- Apr Radi a t i on f r om e l as t i c pl a t e s 2. 14- 2. 15 #1

Schmi dt19- Apr No c l as s es

n/ a21- Apr Qui z

26- Apr Spher i ca l waves . Spher i ca l ha r moni cs . 6. 1- 6. 4Ba t t l e

28- Apr Spher i ca l mul t i pol e r adi a t i on 6. 5- 6. 6 #2Bat t l e

3- May Sca t t e r i ng f r om Spher e s 6. 1Ba t t l e

5- May Cyl i ndr i ca l waves 4. 1- 4. 3 #3Bat t l e

10- May He l i ca l waves 4. 4Ba t t l e

12- May Radi a t i on f r om cyl i nde r s 4. 5- 4. 7 #4Bat t l e

Text: E.G. Williams, Fourier Acoustics. Academic Press, 1999Backgroud reading: Section 1.

Spr i ng 2004 Cl as s Sc he dul e1 3 . 811

Page 3: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

The Acoustic Equation of Motion

Perturbation

1D equation of motion

Other Coordinates

Equation of Motion

Page 4: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

The Acoustic Wave EquationConservation of Mass

Equation of Motion

Constitutive Equation

Speed of Sound

Linearly Elastic Fluid

Pressure Wave Equation

Particle Velocity Wave Equation

Page 5: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

Potential Wave Equations

Pressure Wave Equation

Particle Velocity Wave Equation

Wavefield Potentials

Velocity Potential

Displacement Potential

ρ constant

Page 6: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

Solution of the Wave Equations

Page 7: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

Helmholtz EquationFrequency-Time Fourier Transform

Solution of Helmholtz Equation

Page 8: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

Helmholtz EquationHomogeneous Media

k = (k ,k ,k )|k| = k =ω/c

x y z

Wavefrontsk

Wavevectork r = const

Wavevector k determines propagation direction of plane

waves

Plane Waves

Laplacian in Cartesian Coordinates

Helmholts Equation

Page 9: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

Helmholtz EquationHomogeneous Media

Page 10: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

Radiation of SoundThe Point Source

Unbounded Homogeneous Medium

Simple Point Source

Page 11: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

Green’s Function

Page 12: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

Green’s Theorem

Page 13: 13.811 Advanced Structural Dynamics and Acoustics · 13.811 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS Lecture 2 Date Lecturer Lecture Topic Chap. Hmwk. Due 29-Mar Introduction. Overview

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS AND ACOUSTICS13.811 Lecture 2

Source in Infinite Medium

Radiation Condition