1323443669_A Level Pack 2 GRAMMAR_KEY.doc

8/11/2019 1323443669_A Level Pack 2 GRAMMAR_KEY.doc

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GRAMMAR REVISION

ARTICLES: A/AN-THE

Exercise 1: Fill in the !here necess"r#$1. ......---............Prince Philip visited......---.............Royal Albert Hall today.

2. ........The.......Browns were.......the.....frst to leave........the........party

at........---.........midnight.

3. We landed at.......---....harles de !a"lle airport in....---...Paris and were

met by.....the...ambassador.

#. $ots o% people go %or.....---.....e&otic holidays in....---....Asia' b"t yo"

m"st ta(e care not to catch....the....malaria.

). We decided to go to.....---..........island o% *icily last s"mmer and we+vedecided to go to an island again this year, either to........---.........Rhodes

or.........the........anaries.

-. .....The.......month spent in..........---........../rance was one

o% ......the........best times in my li%e.

0. ...The...nglish spend their holidays in hot co"ntries beca"se they

enoy going to...the....beach.

. At the opening ceremony........the........4"een made a speech.

5. When was a child "sed to play....the...........violin' b"t now can+t.

16. He plays......---............%ootball well' so he is in the school %ootball

team.

Exercise %: Circle the c&rrect &'ti&n (&r e"ch )"'$ Then !rite the!&r*s in the )"'s$

SHAR+ ATTAC+

A British to"rist on ,1...................in A"stralia tho"ght his li%e was over

when a shar( attac(ed him in ,% .................. B"t while the shar( was

biting his arms and chest' ,.......................swam "p to him and saved

him. 7hey made , .......................aro"nd twenty8three year8old Philip

9ellender and scared away ,0.................... . ,....................heard Philip

screaming and resc"ed him by ,2 ....................... . He then gave Philip

frst aid on ,3 ...................be%ore ta(ing him to hospital by

,4....................... . *pea(ing %rom his bed' Philip told reporters' :t was

,15........................%rightening moment o% my li%e. 7he shar( nearly hadme %or ,11....................B"t the dolphins saved me' than( goodness.;


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1$ "the holiday 6holiday ca holiday%$ "the Tasman Sea 67asman *ea ca 7asman *ea.$ "the dolphins 6dolphins cdolphin$ "the circle 6circle ca circle

0$ "the shark 6shar( ca shar($ "7he %riend 6/riend cA friend2$ "the boat 6boat ca boat3$ "the beach 6beach ca beach4$ "the car 6car ca car15$ "the most 6most ca most11$ "the l"nch 6lunch ca l"nch

Exercise .: Fill in the !here necess"r#$

,1 The $ar(ins are a very interesting %amily. ,%


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The?apanese eat more ,%.x fsh than ,%x meat and they drin( ,%0

x tea with all their meals.

t+s not too dic"lt to learn how to spea( ,%x ?apanese b"t it is very

dic"lt to learn to write it. nstead o% 2- letters' yo" have to learn 1)6

charactersC

Exercise 0: Ch&&se the c&rrect "ltern"ti9e$

1- atherine loves cats/ the cats. %- $oo( at the cats/ cats!7hey+re chasing a bird. .- don+t li(e co!ee/ the cofee,b"t li(etea/ the tea. - Do" c"t the cake/ cakeand +ll po"rcofee / the co!ee. 0- "ife/ The lie will be very dierent in the %"t"re. - Lie / The lifeo% a mayEy is e&tremely short.

2- enoy s#immin/ the swimming in the sea. 3- $hildren % The children"s"ally li(e playing games. 4- Children / The childrenhave gone to the par(.15- Allpeople / the peoplein this room are my relatives.11- Allpeople/ the peoplesho"ld have %reedom o% speech.1%- Villages / The &illaesin this part o% the co"ntry are very bea"ti%"l.1.- 'reakfast/ The breakast is the most important meal o% day / the

day.1- Pa"l was only / the onlyperson who remembered me.10- n Stone ge / the Stone Ae, people lived in caves.1- wo"ld li(e to travel to Spain/ the Spain.12- We travelled to $ondon by train/ the train.13- He is learning to play "te / the ute.14- The $anary slands/Canary #slandsare a gro"p o% volcanic islands

in tlantic $cean./in the Atlantic *cean.%5- Anna was born in the #taly%in talyb"t she lives in the +SA/in %S

Exercise : C&7'lete the sentences sin) thenoun in 6r"c8ets inthe sinular&rplural(&r7 "n* a % an!here necess"r#$

1- He gave me a bo& o% my %avo"rite < ch&c&l"tes< FchocolateG %- His %avo"rite %ood is chocolate. FchocolateG

.- *he bo"ght a paperon her way to wor(. FpaperG

- He placed all the importantpapersin his brie%case. FpaperG

0- need somepaperto write this message on. FpaperG

- H"rry "pC We don+t have m"ch time. FtimeG

2- *he has visited "s several timesthis month. FtimeG

3- He has no experience' b"t he is (een to learn. Fe&perienceG

4- *he had a lot o% e&citing experiencesd"ring her travels.

Fe&perienceG 15- We went %or a wal( in the #oodsa%ter l"nch. FwoodG


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11- His des( is made o% #ood. FwoodG

1%-?ane is in her roomreading a boo(. FroomG

1.- We have got plenty o% room%or a party in here. FroomG

1- am going to have my hairc"t tomorrow. FhairG

10-7here was a hairin my so"p. FhairG 1- +m thirsty. need a lasso% water. FglassG

12- *"san only wears her lasseswhen she reads. FglassG

13-7his ornament is made o% colo"red lassFglassG

14- Helen bo"ght an ironin the sale at the electrical store. FironG

%5-7he old gate was made o% iron. FironG

REFLE;IVE


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Exercise 4: Re!rite the (&ll&!in) sentences sin) used to$ T!& &(the sentences c"nn&t 6e re!ritten !ith se* t&$ Le"9e the7 "sthe# "re$

1$ was always in tro"ble when was a child. used to be in trouble #hen #as a child.%$ arrived at school late every day. used to arri&e at school late e&ery day..$ was never any good at my st"dies. ne&er used to be any ood at my studies.$ K"ring brea( times' my %riends and smo(ed cigarettes behind theschool. urin break times, my friends and used to smoke ciarettesbehind the school.0$ >ne day' they ca"ght "s smo(ing. (/* $0A/12)$ had very long hair and wore one earring. used to ha&e &ery lon hair and #ear one earrin.2$ tho"ght that school was a waste o% time. used to think that school #as a #aste of time.3$ vent"ally' they as(ed me to leave the school. (/* $0A/12)

Exercise 15: Brite " sentence (&r e"ch &( the (&ll&!in) sin)

se* t& &r *i*nt se t&$

1$ had a lot o% money b"t lost it all when my b"siness %ailed. I se* t& 6e rich$

%$ =y sister can+t borrow my eans anymore' beca"se she+s Lp"t onso m"ch weight. 3y sister used to borro# my 4eans. % 3y sister used to bethinner.

.$ M"ite li(e classical m"sic now' altho"gh wasn+t L(een on itwhen was yo"nger. didnt use to like classical music. % used to dislike classical

music.$ =y parents lived in the @*A when was a child.

3y parents used to li&e in the +SA.0$ When he was yo"nger' my "ncle was a national swimming

champion. 3y uncle used to be a national s#immin champion.


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m ha&in/ # ha+ea great time here in ngland. =y "niversity term isnt

starting/ doesnt start "ntil the a"t"mn' so m takin/ # take the

opport"nity to improve my nglish. m stayin/ # staywith some nglish

%riends who are owning/ o#na %arm. >n wee(days #m catching% catcha

b"s into 7orM"ay to go to lang"age classes. m makin/ # make good

progress' thin(. =y %riends say/ are sayingmy pron"nciation is m"ch

better than when arrived' and #m "nderstanding% understandalmost

everything now. At wee(ends #m helping/ help on the %arm. At the

moment theyre har&estin/ they har+estthe corn and theyre needing%

they needall the help they can get. t+s M"ite hard wor(' b"t #m liking/

likeit. And m de&elopin/ # de+elopsome strong m"sclesC

-o yo" come/Are you cominto visit me at hristmasJ m spendin/ #

spendthe winter holiday here at the %arm. =y %riends are wanting/ #ant

to meet yo" and there+s plenty o% space. B"t yo" m"st bring yo"r warmest

clothes. #ts getting/ t etsvery cold in the winter.

$et me (now as soon as yo"re deciding/ you decide. And tell me what

youre doin/ yo" dothese days. Ko yo" miss meJ

$ove'

Pa"l

TIME E;


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As s&&n "s I Dnish !&r8in) &n the c&7'ter !e !ill "ll t"8e "

!"l8 in the '"r8$

#. =rs. *mith will ret"rn yo"r call soon. *he+ll have some %ree time. Fas

soon asG

As s&&n "s Mrs$ S7ith h"s s&7e (ree ti7e she !ill retrn #&r c"ll$

). won+t ret"rn my boo( to the library. will fnish my research proect

frst. F"ntilG

=ntil I Dnish 7# rese"rch 'r&ect I !&nt retrn 7# 6&&8 t& the

li6r"r#$

-. ?ane dropped two cartoons o% mil(. *he was leaving the store. FasG

As "ne !"s le"9in) the st&re she *r&''e* t!& c"rt&&ns &( 7il8$


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06. 7he flm is abouta man who escaped %rom prison d"ring the war.

07. :est Side Storyis based on *ha(espeare+s 'omeo and ;"liet.

08. What do yo" thin( about the flmJ

19. Who starred inThe Tr"man Show"r problem is that we have had very ew/ little time to repair the

damage that yo"r government did be%ore "s. =ow m"ch/ 0o# many

people were happy with the ed"cation system when yo" were in

governmentJny/ /oneC

A. onsenseC Do" don+t (now what yo"+re doingC And m"ch/ a lot of

people in yo"r own party are now saying that' too. Do" say yo" haven+t

had enouh time/ time eno"ghJ say yo" don+t have any/ noideasC

@. We haveplenty/ manyo% ideas' and they are wor(ingCA fe#/ little

years ago o"r economy was getting worse, not any more. We have very

ew/ little"nemployment now' compared to when yo" were in

government. 7he people o% this co"ntry are intelligent enouh/too notto

believe yo"r ideas.

A$ReallyJ Well' thin( very fe#/ littleo% them will be convinced by yo"r

arg"ments.

@. 7he problem is that yo"r party spends too much/ tootime ins"lting the

government' and does have not many/ enouh time thin(ing o% new

ideas.

C. 7han( yo" very m"ch' gentleman +m a%raid we have any/ nomore time

todayR o' it m"st be yo"rs. ha&e ne&er hadFIneverIhaveG atennis rac(et.

Exercise %1:


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&'S.;S$? id yo" en4oyFenoyG oloradoJ )L#@()T= >h' yes. did very m"ch.

Exercise %.: Re"* the text "6&t ?"9i* Cl"r8$ =n*erline the

c&rrect 9er6 (&r7$ S&7eti7es 6&th 7"# 6e c&rrect$

THE BORL?S HIGHEST ?=STMAN

Kavid lar(' 2)' li&es I is li+ingmost o% the time in Dor( with his

parents' b"t he is also the world+s frst mo"ntaineering d"stman. He has

already been making Ihas already madetwo trips to =o"nt verest to

collect r"bbish le%t by e&peditions there' and now heaims Is aiminto

be the yo"ngest person to climb the world+s highest mo"ntain.

t was while he workedI #as #orkinin a climbing eM"ipment shop

that he heard I was hearingabo"t the r"bbish le%t on verest. He #aslookin I looked%or something really challenging to do and he li(ed the

idea o% being a d"stman with a dierence.

He is amaTed at the type o% "n( he has foundI has been Anding. At

10'666 %t he came I was comingacross cornEa(e pac(ets' empty caviar

tins' and h"ndreds o% hypodermic needles and syringes. *o %ar he has

been collecting I has collectedeno"gh r"bbish to cover three %ootball

pitches.

/or the last si& months Kavid has preparedI has been preparinto

climb to the s"mmit o% verest. Hes trainin I trains hard in theHimalayas and has been on a strict diet. % he succeeds I is s"cceeding'

he will be the yo"ngest British person ever to reach the top o% verest.

F=T=RE TENSES ,BILL-@E GOING TO

Exercise %: Ch&&se the c&rrect (&r7 &( the 9er6s$

1- A Why are yo" wor(ing so hard these daysJ

B Beca"se #ll b"y / m oin to buya car' so +m saving as m"ch as can.

%- A What will yo" b"y / are you oin to buy?ill %or her birthdayJ

B A K.

A *he hasn+t got a K player.

B >h.ll buy/ #m going to b"yher a boo(' then.

.- A HereOs U26.

B 7han( yo". promise #ill pay%am going to payyo" bac( ne&t wee(.

- A Why have yo" got so many eggsJ

B Beca"se#ll make / m oin to makean omelette.0- A What will yo" do / are you oin to dotodayJ


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B t+s ?ohn+s birthday' so#ll make / m oin to makehim a ca(e.

- A have an appointment with the ban( manager this morning.

B Whywill yo" see / are oin to seehimJ

A Beca"se my h"sband and will start / are oin to starto"r own

b"siness' and we need some money.

Exercise %0: F&r e"ch &( the (&ll&!in)> *eci*e &n the 6est (&r7 t&se: be oin to&r #ill$

1$ 4"ic(C atch the babyC He is oin toroll o the bed.

%$ &c"se me' =r. President. Ko yo" thin( "nemployment #illdecrease in

the %oreseeable %"t"reJ

.$ >hCC $oo( at those clo"ds. t is oin torain.

$ donOt believe it. $oo( at Pa"laC *he is oin toas( that g"y to dance

with her.

0$ A: What do yo" thin( abo"t my sonOs chances o% getting into Harvard'

Kr. HeathJ

@: donOt thin( he #illhave any problems at all' =rs. $ee.

Exercise %: Fill in the 6l"n8s !ith #ill %shall&r the c&rrect (&r7 &(be oin to"n* the 9er6 in 6r"c8ets$

A: ,1Sh"ll !e )&FweI goG to the %ootball match on *at"rdayJ

@: can+t.,%m oin to helpFhelpG my sister.

A:>h' yes. *he is moving her ho"se' isn+t sheJ

@:7hat+s right. ,.ill you helpFyo"IhelpG "sJ

A:Des' +d li(e to. What time ,shall comeFIcomeG to yo"r ho"seJ

@: +m not s"re yet. ,0#ill probably phone Fprobably I phoneG on

/riday to tell yo". s that alrightJ

A:Des. thin( ,#ill beFbeG in then.

@: >(ay. ,2Shall #e oFweIgoG %or a wal( nowJA: don+t want to go %or a wal(. $oo( at those blac( clo"ds. t is oin to

rainFrainG.

$et+s stay in and watch a video.

@: !reat idea.

Exercise %2: Are the n*erline* !&r*s ri)ht &r !r&n) C&rrect thesentences th"t "re !r&n)$

1- +ve got my tic(et. will go to *pain. am

oin


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%-Do" loo( tired. *it down. +m ma(ing yo" a c"p o% coee. #ill

make

.- Where do yo" go %or l"nch todayJ are you

oin

- *hall we learn *panish ne&t year Jcorrect

0- Ko yo" thin( it is raining laterJ #ill rain

-Do" can tell me yo"r secret. promise +m not going to tell anyone.

#ont tell

2-t+s a bit cold in here. Will close the windowJ

Shall close

3- Bon the phone t+s Ann yo" want to spea( to. ?"st one min"te'

please.

+m going to call her. #ill call

4- A =y car isn+t wor(ing.

B As( ?oe to loo( at it. He is going to help yo". #ill help

15- A need to post these letters.

B +m going shopping soon. +ll post them %or yo".

correct

Exercise %3: Fill in the 6l"n8s !ith #ill> be oin to&r shall$

1$ A:an see yo" tomorrow a%ternoonJ @: >% co"rse' h' am s"re hene is called Harry. He F16G....... in an oce.

Kavid+s F11G .........brother+s name is ?im. He F12G.......in a shop when he

frst le%t school b"t he did not li(e the wor( and now he F13G.. cars. He

thin(s the wor( is very F1#G............ .1. a .lives 6$ h"s li9e* c. is living d. was living

2. "$ is )r&!in) b. grows c. was growing d. grew

3. "$ !ill 6e b. can be c. has been d. was

#. a. went b. go c. has gone *$ )&es

). a. li(e b. is li(ing c$ li8es d. li(ed

-. a. now b. when c$ 6ec"se d. b"t

0. a. helping 6$ hel'(l c. helpless d. help. a. is having b. have c. had *$ h"s


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5. a. le%t b. leave c. are leaving *$ h"9e le(t

16. a. wor( b. wor(ing c$ !&r8s d. wor(er

11. a. more b.another c. dierent *$ &ther

12. " !&r8e* b. wor(s c. has wor(ed d. is

wor(ing

13.a. repairing 6$ re'"irs c.repair d. repaired

1#. "$ en"6leb. enoyed c. enoys d. enoying

Exercise .4: Ch&&se the c&rrect tenses in e"ch )"': The si7'le'resent / the si7'le '"st/ the 'resent 'er(ect tense/ the (tretense/ 'resent c&ntin&s$

HOB R=TH MA?E HISTOR AT O;FOR?@# Is"6el Hilt&n

R"th $awrence.....made...F ma(e G a history yesterday when

she...came.......Fcome G a clear frst o"t o% the )36 candidates

who....sat......F sit G the entrance e&am %or *t. H"gh+s ollege '>&%ord. 7he

all8women college....has 4ust o!ered$$$F"stI oerG her a scholarship.

R"th' who....li&es...FliveG in H"ddersfeld'...has ne&er been ......

FneverIbeG to school. Her %ather' Harry $awrence ...a&e up.......Fgive "pG

his ob when R"th...#as...FbeG fve to ed"cate her at home. Her mother'

*ylvia' who also...#orked%#orks...Fwor(G in comp"ters'#as$/is........FbeG

the %amily breadwinner$

Beca"se she....has ne&er one.. FneverIgoG to school' R"th...hasnt

mixed...Fmi&G m"ch with other children' yet. *he..en4oys...........FenoyG

serio"s conversation with ad"lts. *he ...#orks...Fwor(G harder than other

children at her age' b"t...concentrates.........FconcentrateG on what

she ...en4oys.........FenoyG' principally mathematics.

% she...does...FdoG well at *t. H"gh+s' R"th...expects to take...Fe&pectI

ta(eG a %"rther degree and event"ally...hopes to become.........FhopeI

becomeG a research pro%essor in mathematics.

7he $awrence %amily...is plannin to mo&e...Fplan I moveG to >&%ord

when R"th....takes up$$$$Fta(e "pG her place ne&t month. When R"th....

becomes ... FbecomeG a st"dent at the college' Harry $awrence.... is


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oin to%#ill concentrate...FconcentrateG his eorts on his yo"nger

da"ghter' Rebecca.

Exercise 5:


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(now it+s been ages since wrote to yo"' b"t have been very

b"sy


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baggage hall. When appeared


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Be*nes*"# A)st 12> 1422$ Police last night #ere in&estiatin

FinvestigateG the death o% the roc( legend lvis Presley at !racelands' his

mansion in =emphis' 7ennessee. His girl%riend said that lvis #as eatin

FeatG less and the last time she sa#FseeG him he #asFbeG thinner than

be%ore. lvis+s doctor #as #aitin FwaitG at the hospital when the

amb"lance with lvis in it arri&edFarriveG there' b"t the roc( legend was

already dead. K"ring his career lvis madeFma(eG more than 36 flms and

sold FsellG more than 2) million records. B"t lvis died FdieG alone and

millions o% his %ans all over the world #ere cryin FcryG %or him last night.

Exercise : Ch&&se the c&rrect 9er6s$

andy >+Brien+s li%e changed /has chaned a lot in the last fve

years. /ive years ago' very %ew people heard/ ha+e heardo% her. 7hen

she ot/ has got a part in 79+s *"tter *treet+. While she worked / #as

#orkin in *"tter *treet+' people realiTed that she had a good voice. *o

now she+s a pop star' too' and she sells/is sellingmillions o% records every

year. At the moment' she makes / is makin a pop video and then ne&t

month she wo"ld be / #ill beon stage again in her new concert to"r. 7he

to"r will be very pop"lar' so i% am /#ereyo"' will get / #ould )etsome

tic(ets today.

Exercise 2:


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IseeG yo" %or wee(s #antFwantG yo" to come. Write soon and let me

(now i% +ll see yo" there.

$ove'

=ary6$ Kear =r and =rs Williams'

am #ritinFwriteG to than( yo" %or coming to o"r wedding last month.

hope yo" enoyed yo"rselves. *heila and ha&e 4ust returned F"st I

ret"rnG %rom o"r honeymoon in Nenya and are no# lookin for#ard to

Fnow I loo( %orward toG starting o"r new li%e together. We ha&e 4ust

mo&ed F"st ImoveG into o"r new ho"se and since o"r honeymoon we

ha&e spentFspendG all o"r %ree time decorating. 7he ho"se is actually

beinninFact"ally I beginG to %ell li(e home now and we are radually

settlin Fgrad"ally I settleG into a ro"tine. We ha&e FhaveG brea(%ast

together in the morning' b"t then we dont seeFnot IseeG each other "ntil

late in the evening when we etFgetG home %rom wor(. hope both o% yo"

ha&e beenFbeG well since we last saw yo".

$ov

e'Kavid and *heilMO?ALS

Exercise 3: C&7'lete the sentences sin) ha&e to, has to, dontha&e to, doesnt ha&e to, should.

1$ :+m tired.; :Do".........should......................go to bed.;

%$ : haven+t done my homewor(.; :Kon+t worry. Do".......dont ha&e

to.....do it today.;

.$ :What time do we.........ha&e to............be at the airportJ;

:12.368 thin( we .............should..........call a ta&i now.;

$ :$"(e.....doesnt ha&e to...........wear a school "ni%orm.; :$"c(y

himC All his brothers and sisters do.;

0$ :Koes he....ha&e to....go on a dietJ; :o' he doesn+t' b"t thin(he ...should....;


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Exercise 4: C&7'lete the sentences !ith mustnt &r dont%doesnt ha&e to$

1$ Do"


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-. =y brother has grad"ated %rom "niversity. Be%ore he loo(s %or a ob' he

h"s t& c&7'lete his 7ilit"r# ser9ice beca"se companies pre%er the

employees who completed their military service.

0. % yo" are a st"dent at Preparatory *chool' #& h"9e t& "tten* 7&st

&( the cl"sses$>therwise' yo" cannot ta(e the Profciency &am.. & *&nt h"9e t& s'en* "n# 7&ne# &n ?V?sbeca"se yo" can

download whatever yo" want %rom the nternet.

Exercise 01: Ch&&se the c&rrect &'ti&n in e"ch sentence$

1$ $oo( at those clo"ds. thin( it miht% m"strain.

%$ 7his is impossibleC t cant be % may not be the answer.

.$ Well doneC Do" can be% must bevery pleasedC

$ +ve no idea where ?ane is. *he miht be% m"st be anywhereC

0$ s"ppose it+s possible. sho"ld% maycome to yo"r party.

$ 7hat cant be % might not beKavid. He hasn+t got a bi(e.

2$ $isa isn+t here yet. *he can be% must be on her way.

3$ *orry' can+t come o"t. ha&e to % might do my homewor(.

Exercise 0%: Fill in the 6l"n8s !ith must, cant, miht % may in the(&ll&!in) sentences$

1$ 7he phone+s ringing. t....must......be harlie. o one else wo"ld ring

so early in the morning.

%$ Do" m"st be o(ing. Do"......cant.....e&pect me to believe it.

.$ 7hat.........cant........be Anna+s boo(. *he never reads poetry.t.....miht%may.......belong to ?ohn' b"t am not s"re.

$ He..........cant...........be vegetarian. have seen him eating meat

several times.

0$ *imon told "s his ho"se had a bl"e door and this is the only bl"e

door in the street' so this.......must......be his place.

$ 7he bell is ringing' it...........miht%may.....be !erald' it.......miht %

may.....be =ar( or it........miht%may.......be both o% them.


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2$ He goes to the swimming pool every day' so he......must......enoy

swimming.

3. He always wears cas"als and never shaves. He......cant....have a

serio"s ob.

Exercise 0.: Ch&&se the 7&st sit"6le 'hr"se n*erline* in e"chsentence$

1$ *orry' can+t play bas(etball tonight. ha&e to / sho"ld do my

homewor(.

%$ 7he m"se"m is %ree. Do" dont ha&e to/ m"stntpay to get in.

.$ We want it to be a secret. Do" dont ha+e to tell / shouldnt tell herabo"t it.

$ *orry' b"t this is a private car par(. Do" cant / dont ha+e topar(

here.

0$ Do" dont ha+e to% mustntplay with the g"ns. 7hey are dangero"s.

$ 7hat man o"tside is acting very strangely. thin( ha+e to / ouht

tocall the police.

2$ Do" mustnt/ dont ha+e togo o"t tonight. t+s snowing and yo"

have a bad cold.

3$ :*hall come with yo"J; :Do" can come i% yo" want' b"t yo" m"stnt

/dont ha&e to.H

4$ Do"+d better add "p those n"mbers again. 7his answer m"stnt /

cant be correct.

15$ am not s"re whether am going to the party or not. m"st go

/ may o' s"ppose.

11$ How nice to see yo". Do" might be / must beNeith+s sister'

*"sie.

Exercise 0: Fill in must> mustnt&r dont ha&e to$


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B>** Have yo" typed those letters yetJ

*R7ARD o' haven+t fnished. 1-3ust type them all this

morningJ

B>** Des' yo" %- must+m a%raid.

*R7ARD 9ery well' sir. .-3ust also photocopy themJ

B>** o' yo" - dont ha&e to. ric can do that. ?"st as( him.

*R7ARD >N' +ll do that. >h' sir. Do"+ve got an appointment with

=r. $ee at -

o+cloc(. t+s almost ).36. Do" 0- mustntbe late.

B>** >h' dearC %orgot. +ll go now.

*R7ARD Ko yo" want me to call yo"r wi%e and tell her that yo"+ll

be lateJ

B>** o' yo" - dont ha&e todo that. +ll call her.

Exercise 00: =n*erline the c&rrect 9er6 (&r7$

1-Do" mustnt/ dont ha+e totell =ary what told yo". t+s a secret.

%-7he m"se"m is %ree. Do" m"stnt / dont ha&e topay to get in.

.-Do" mustnt/ dont ha+e to drive with an e&pired licence.

-7erry+s a millionaire. He m"stnt / doesnt ha&e togo to wor(.

0- m"stnt / dont ha&e todo my washing. =y mother does it %or

me.

- We m"stnt / dont ha&e tor"sh. We+ve got eno"gh time.

2-Do" mustnt/ dont ha+e toplay with g"ns. 7hey+re dangero"s.

3-7his is my %avo"rite pen. Do" can borrow it' b"t yo" mustnt/

dont ha+e tolose it.

4- *hall come with yo"J+

Do" can i% yo" want' b"t yo" m"stnt / dont ha&e to$+

15- We have a lot o% wor( tomorrow. Do" mustnt/ dont ha+e tobe

late.

11-Do"Ove been late %or wor( twice this wee(. Do" mustnMt/ dont

ha+e to be late again

tomorrow.O


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1%-Do" mustnMt/donIt ha+e open the door be%ore the train stops. Do"

co"ld %all o"t.

1.- We mustnMt/donIt ha+e ma(e any noise going into the ho"se. tOs

very late and

everybody is asleep.

1-Do" m"stnIt/donMt ha&e tophone the station abo"t the time o% the

trains. Ove got a timetable.

10- m"stnIt/donMt ha&e togo now. can stay a bit longer i% yo" want

me to.

Exercise 0: Re!rite the sentences 6# sin) the !&r*s in 6&l*$

1$ wo"ldn+t wear that tie i% were yo". SHO=L?

Cou shouldnt #ear that tie.

.$ am obliged to hand in my paper tomorrow. HAVE

ha&e to hand in my paper tomorro#.

$t was necessary %or "s to leave early. HA?

e had to lea&e early.

0$t wo"ld be a good idea to eat less8cholesterol %ood. SHO=L?

Cou should eat less-cholesterol food.

$ was obliged to attend a boring meeting. HA?

had to attend a borin meetin.

2$t is not necessary %or children to have tic(ets. ?ONT

$hildren dont ha&e to ha&e tickets.

3$t is %orbidden to chew g"ms at school. M=ST

& 7stnt che! )7s "t sch&&l$

4$7hey will probably come ro"nd tonight. MIGHT

They miht come round toniht.

1%$ am s"re he hasn+t got m"ch money. CANT

0e cant ha&e much money.

1.$ am certain she is a spy. M=ST

She must be a spy.

1$ am s"re she isn+t st"dying at the moment. CANT

She cant be studyin at the moment.


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10$ am s"re he is signing the contract now. M=ST

0e must be sinin the contract no#.

Exercise 02: Re!rite the (&ll&!in) sin) the !&r*s in 6&l*$

1. t is possible that will see yo" tomorrow b"t am not s"re.,7"#

may see you tomorro#.

2. Perhaps their team will win the match.,c&l*

Their team could #in the match.

3. =aybe won+t have time to fnish the report tonight.,7i)ht

miht not ha&e time to Bnish the report toniht.

#. don+ (now i% President ?ones will win the ne&t election.,7i)ht

Dresident Iones miht #in the next election.

). Perhaps they are at wor(. ,c&l*

They could be at #ork.

-. +m s"re he is *panish. ,7st

0e must be Spanish.

0. am certain they are not on holiday. ,c"nt

They cant be on holiday.

. Perhaps he+s waiting o"tside. ,7"#

0emay% miht% could be #aitin outside.

Exercise 03: In the (&ll&!in) '"irs &( res'&nses> &ne 9er6 (&r7 isri)ht "n* &ne is !r&n)$ Circle the c&rrect &ne$

1$ :Have yo" boo(ed yo"r holidayJ;

a. Ces, #e ha&e. ere oin to taly.

b. :Des' we have. We+ll go to taly.;

%$ :Have yo" got toothache againJ;

a. :>ooohC t+s agonyC B"t see the dentist this a%ternoon.;

b. *oooh ts aony 'ut m seein the dentist this

afternoon.


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.$ :What a bea"ti%"l dayC ot a clo"d in the s(yC;

a. :Ah' b"t the weather %orecast says it+s raining.;

b. Ah, but the #eather forecast says its oin to rain.

$ :Please don+t tell anyone. t+s a secret.;

a. ont #orry. e #ont tell anybody.

b. : Kon+t worry. We are not telling anybody.;

0$ : haven+t got eno"gh money to pay %or my tic(et.;

a. : t+s >N. +m going to lend yo" some.;

b. ts *N. ll lend you some.

$ :Do" two loo( really shoc(ed. What+s the matterJ;

a. :We+ve "st learned that we+ll have twinsC;

b. e&e 4ust learned that #ere oin to ha&e t#ins

2$ :an yo" meet me a%ter wor(J;

a. d lo&e to, but Iohns takin me out toniht.

b. :+d love to' b"t ?ohn will ta(e me o"t tonight.;

Exercise 04: Re!rite the sentences sin) the !&r*s in 6&l*$

1$ s it necessary %or me to bring my passportJ ,h"9e t&

o ha&e to brin my passportF

%$ An aerial is not reM"ired with this radio. ,h"9e t&

Cou dont ha&e to ha&e an aerial #ith this radio.

.$ t wo"ld be a good idea i% Harry too( a holiday. ,sh&l*

0arry should take a holiday.

$ t+s against the law to drop litter in the street. ,7stnt


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Cou mustnt drop litter in the street.

0$ t+s the r"le to write this test in pencil. ,h"9e t&

Cou ha&e to #rite this in pencil.

$ t+s yo"r d"ty to obey the law. ,7st

Cou must obey the la#.

2$ +m sorry' b"t yo" aren+t allowed to enter this room. ,7stnt

Cou mustnt enter this room.

3$ t isn+t necessary %or ?oe to come here. ,h"9e t&

Ioe doesnt ha&e to come here.

4$ % were yo"' wo"ld tal( to the teacher. ,sh&l*

( think) % you should talk to the teacher.

15$ t+s li(ely we will be leaving tomorrow. ,7i)ht

e miht be lea&in tomorro#.

11$ t+s possible he is st"dying in the library. ,c&l*

0e could be studyin in the library.

Exercise 5: Re!rite the (&ll&!in) sentences sin)must, mustnt,has to, doesnt ha&e to, could.1.& "re n&t "ll&!e* t&par( yo"r car in the college car par(.

Cou mustnt park your car in the collee car park.

2. It isnt necess"r#%or mma to attend tomorrow+s sta meeting.

2mma doesnt ha&e to attend tomorro#s sta! meetin.

3."c8 is &6li)e* t&wear a s"it and a tie at wor( beca"se the manager

says so.

Iack has to #ear a suit and a tie at #ork.

#. I7 sreAntonio is %rom =ilan.

Ant&ni& 7st 6e (r&7 Mil"n$

). Roger decided that its necess"r#%or him to fnd a ob soon.

Hoer must Bnd a 4ob soon.

-. Its (&r6i**ento "se mobile phones inside the hospital.


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Cou mustnt use mobile phones inside the hospital.

0. *"san is &6li)e* t&wor( overtime beca"se her boss says so.

Susan has to #ork o&ertime.

.He h"* the "6ilit#to play the g"itar when he was ).

0e could play the uitar #hen he #as :.

Exercise 1: C&l*nt

C&l* C&l* O)htt&

C&l* Mi)ht Mst M"#Mi)htC&l*

Sh&l*

M"# C"n

B&l* B&l* C&l*

TIME E; #e=se e"ch !&r* ONL ONCE.

This #eekthere is going to be a %estival o% talian /ood and /arming in /reedom Par( i

7he %estival hasn+t startedyetand %armers are still bringing their animals. B"t a shee

has "lre"*# r"n into a serio"s problem. Cesterdayhe arrived with his sheep %rom a t

Rome8 h"ndreds o% miles away. 7he sheep were very thirsty when they arrived in /reed

and the %armerimmediatelygave them some bottled water. Thenhe got a big s"rpri

the sheep re%"sed to drin( bottled water.


47/72

A?ECTIVES-A?VER@S

Exercise .: F&r7 the c&rrect "*9er6s (r&7 the "*ecti9es )i9en"n* then se the c&rrect !&r* t& Dll in the )"'s$

1$ possible possibly He doesn+t believe that it+s ....possible......

%$ easy easily His %ather thin(s he will ...easily...get

the ob

.$ warm #armly Her wor(mates are (ind and ....#arm

..people.

$ normal normally Helen doesn+t.. normally....wor( on

*"ndays.

0$ %ast fast 7heir pop"lation is growing .....$fast.......

$ good #ell :Hamlet; is a very ......ood......play.

2$ basic basically We learnt the .....$basic....principles o%

=aths.

3$ probable probably =ary+s ......probably......got lost.

4$ l"c(y luckily We were .....lucky......to escape in"ry.

15$ act"al actually :=atri& ReloadedJA ctually...

haven+tseen it;.

11$ hard hard tried...... hard......to please *"san.

1%$ specifc speciBcally an yo" be a bit

more .....speciBc.....J

CON?ITIONAL T


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time' h). 7ell him the teacher wants to

see him' c

e$i% yo"r teacher sees yo" while

copyingJ-. Will yo" change yo"r mind'

*

(. will yo" %eel sorry or

disappointedJ0. % !alatasaray wins the match'

(

)$will yo" be able to get a good

obJ. % yo"r classmate doesn+t want

to help yo"' i

h. i% yo" r"n %asterJ

5. Will yo" send the postcards'

6

i$will yo" still help himJ

Exercise 0: Fill in the 6l"n8s !ith the "''r&'ri"te (&r7 &( the

9er6s in '"rentheses$1.@nless yo"listen FlistenGto me' can+t let yo" go to the party.

2.% they go camping on a holiday' they FhaveG #ill ha&elots o% %"n.

3.When my motherretiresFretireG' she #ill probably mo&e

F probablyImoveGto the co"ntry.

#.As soon as yo" arri&e FarriveGat the airport' please phone me.

).% ever becomeFbecomeG a millionaire' will travel ro"nd the world.

0.When am FbeGin the bath' "s"ally sin FsingGmy %avorite songs.

Exercise : C&7'lete the (&ll&!in) sentences sin) the 1st-c&n*iti&n"ls "n* c&rrect 'r&n&ns$ The 9er6 #& sh&l* se is)i9en in the '"renthesis$

e.g. % yo" don+t "nderstand what to do ........ FhelpG

% yo" don+t "nderstand what to do' # will help yo".

1. % miss my b"s in the morning...FwaitG ..... #ill #ait for the next

one... .

2. % my alarm cloc( does not go o...Fwa(e "pG ..... #ont be able to

#ake up..... .

3. When have a test...Fst"dy hardG ...... study hard.......... .

#. As soon as my mother gives me permission to go o"t with yo"...FcallG....

#ill call you...

). % my mother is too tired to coo( dinner...Feat o"tG..... #e #ill eat out.


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Exercise 2: S''l# the c&rrect (&r7 &( the 9er6 in '"rentheses t&7"8e %n*C&n*iti&n"l sentences$

1.% today #ereFbeG /riday' 7om #ould o FgoG to the cinema with

his girl%riend.

2. % !eorge #ere FbeG here' he #ould helpFhelpG "s with this

wor(.

3. % $isa #ereFbeG more ambitio"s' she #ould make Fma(eG

better progress.

#. % they didFdoG their homewor( every night' they #ould

makeFma(eG %ewer mista(es in the e&ams.

). % 7om o#nedFownG a B=W' we #ould takeFta(eG a trip to

=iami.

-. % OOOkne#OOO((nowG nglish better' #ould #atchFwatchG .

Exercise 3: Re!rite the (&ll&!in) sentences sin) "n i( cl"se "s

in the ex"7'le$

.g. want to ta(e a holiday' b"t haven+t got eno"gh money.

I( I h"* en&)h 7&ne#> I !&l* t"8e " h&li*"#$ ,#& c"n "ls& se

c&l*

1$?ill wants to drive her mother+s car' b"t she doesn+t have a driving

license.

f Iill had a dri&in license she could dri&e her mothers car.

%$ want to ma(e a ca(e' b"t there is not eno"gh Eo"r.

f there #ere enouh our, could make a cake..$7he st"dents want to answer the M"estions' b"t they are too dic"lt.

f the 6uestions #erent too diPcult, the students could ans#er

the 6uestions.

$ want to write to /red' b"t don+t (now his address.

f kne# 8reds address, could #rite to him.

Exercise 4: Fill in the c&rrectpresent&r future(&r7s


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% yo" likeFli(eG water sports' yo" #ill lo&eFloveG AM"aworld. As soon as

yo" arri&e FarriveG at this "niM"e theme par(' visitor hosts #ill reet

FgreetG yo".X 7hey #ill sho#FshowG yo" to a l"&"ry chalet. >nce yo" are

FbeG in yo"r swim s"it' yo" #ill be able to Fbe able toG enoy a wide

variety o% water sports' %rom swimming to water8 s(iing. Do" #ill Bnd

FfndG plenty to do and yo" #ill ha&e FhaveG the chance to try many

e&citing activities. AM"aworld opensFopenG at 5 am every day and closes

FcloseG at pm. 7here areFbeG special %acilities %or children and li%eg"ards

super&iseFs"perviseG all activities. 9isit AM"aworld %or an e&perience.Do"

#ill ne&er foretFnever I %orgetGC

Exercise 25: Re"* "n* c&7'lete the text "6&t L"r"s re"l li(e"n* her *re"7$ =se the Dresent Simple"n* the Second$onditional$

$a"ra li&es FlivesG in a big city. % she lived in the co"ntry' she #ould

ha&e FhaveG a dog.

$a"ra shares FshareG a Eat with three other girls' b"t i% it #ere FbeG

possible' she #ould li&e FliveG on her own. % she li&ed FliveG in the

co"ntry' she #ould buy Fb"yG a little cottage' and she #ould ro#

FgrowG her own Eowers and vegetables. n town' she tra&elsFtravelG by

@ndergro"nd and oesFgoG shopping in big department stores' b"t she

doesnt like Fnot li(eG this at all. % she #ere FbeG in the co"ntry' she

#ould rideFrideG her bi(e' and she #ould buyFb"yG things in the little

village shop. *he lo&esFloveG wal(ing' and o%ten oesFgoG %or a wal( in

town' b"t the streets are noisy. n the co"ntry' she #ould #alk Fwal(G

across the felds with her dog.

Exercise 21: C&7'lete the text 6# 'ttin) the 9er6s in 6r"c8ets

int& the c&rrect tense$

% were world leader' #ould try FtryG to stop the destr"ction o% the

earth and #ould make Fma(eG the world a better place %or all people.

/irst o% all' wo"ld try to bring abo"t peace in the world. As long as there

is fghting between nations' millions o% people #ill continueFcontin"eG to


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s"er and die. % wars contin"e' children #ill be left Fbe le%tG witho"t

parents and #ill ro# upFgrow "pG in a world o% misery and %ear. B"t as

long as people disagree over land and possessions' the fghting #ill o on

Fgo onG. 7here%ore' wo"ld ens"re that all people were treated as eM"als

and given the same opport"nities in li%e. t wo"ld also help i% all co"ntries

stoppedFstopG prod"cing arms so there wo"ld no longer be the weapons

with which to fght. n addition' wo"ld introd"ce laws to red"ce poll"tion.

% had FhaveG the power' wo"ld ban all cars %rom city centers and

increase p"blic transport. % there were more trees' the air we breathe

#ould be FbeG cleaner. @nless meas"res are FbeGta(en soon' it #ill be

FbeG too late both %or o"rselves and o"r children.

Exercise 2%:


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4$ We have mice in the (itchen. % yo"


53/72

2. !ao+s wi%e is a doctor' too' b"t she is planning to change her career. %

she.........chanes..........FchangeG her career' she......#ill study............

Fst"dyG to become a lawyer.

3. Antonieta is BraTilian' b"t she has lived in the @nited *tates and ew

Yeland' so she spea(s e&cellent nglish. % she......stayed......FstayG in

BraTil' her nglish..........#ouldnt be........Fnot beG so good.

#. However' Antonieta......#ill speak..................Fspea(G /rench too i%

she........mo&es...............FmoveG to /rance ne&t year.

). =ary+s car is old. % it.........breaks do#n.............Fbrea( downG'

she.......#ill buy.......Fb"yG a new one.

-. Beca"se =ary has a car' she has driven to school every day this term.

B"t i% she........didnt ha&e...........Fnot haveG a car' she......#ould

take.........Fta(eG the b"s.

0. =arcia has applied to grad"ate school. *he.......#ill start........FstartG

school ne&t %all i% she......ets........FgetG accepted.

Exercise 20: C&7'lete the sentences !ith " l&)ic"l "*9ice$

1$% yo" have hicc"ps'


54/72

+nless you ha&e a map, you #ill lose your #ay.

%$ % we don+t transmit a message now' it will be too late.

+nless #e transmit a messae no#, it #ill be too late.

.$ % yo" don+t wear warm clothes' yo"+ll get cold.

+nless you #ear #arm clothes, youll et cold.

$ % we don+t refll o"r air tan(s' we+ll s"ocate.

+nless #e reBll our air tanks, #ell su!ocate.

0$ % yo" don+t leave at once' +ll call the police.

+nless you lea&e at once, ll call the police.

Exercise 22: C&76ine the (&ll&!in) sentences sin) the !&r*s in

6r"c8ets$

1$ +ll pay yo" bac(. +ll get some money.Fas soon asG

As soon as et some money, ll pay you back.

%$ won+t spea( to her. *he+ll apologiTe to me. F"ntilG

#ont speak to her until she apoloiQes to me.

.$ +ll get in to"ch. +ll get bac(. Fas soon asG

ll et in touch as soon as et back.

$ +ll tell yo" the news. +ll see yo". FwhenG

ll tell you the ne#s #hen see you.

0$ Kon+t go witho"t me. Wait. +ll be ready. F"ntilG

ont o #ithout me. ait until am ready.

$ +ll give yo" a ring. We+ll get bac( %rom holiday. FwhenG

ll i&e you a rin #hen #e et back from holiday.

Exercise 23: C&7'lete the sentences sin) the 9er6s in 6r"c8ets$


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1. want to see =argaret be%ore she oes FgoGo"t.

2. We+re going on holiday tomorrow. #ill tell (tellG yo" abo"t it when we

come FcomeG bac(.

3. Brian loo(s very dierent now. When yo" see FseeG him again' yo"

#ont reconiQeFnot recogniTeG him.

#. We m"st do something soon be%ore itisFbeGtoo late.

). don+t want to go witho"t yo". #ill #aitFwaitG "ntil yo" are FbeG

ready.

-. *"e has applied %or the ob b"t she isn+t very well M"alifed %or it. #ill

be FbeG s"rprised i% she ets FgetG it.

0. +d li(e to play tennis tomorrow i% the weather is FbeG nice.

. +m going o"t now. % anybodyphones (phoneG while amFbeG o"t' can

yo" ta(e a messageJ

Exercise 24: First &r sec&n* c&n*iti&n"l C&7'lete the sentences!ith " 9er6 (r&7 the list in the c&rrect (&r7$ There "re . extr"9er6s

c"n 6e c"tch n&t *ri9e n&t e"t l&&8 h"9e

n&t re*ce see

1. % we h"rry' well catch the earlier train. t leaves in three min"tes.

2. % it weren+t so windy' we could have l"nch in the garden.

3. 7hey+ll never be able to sell their ho"se i% they dont reducethe

price.

#. % yo" see?ames' tell him to phone me. need to spea( to him

"rgently.

). % #ereyo"' +d b"y the blac( dress. t+s m"ch more :yo";.

-. % hadmore time' +d do it mysel%.

GER=N?-INFINITIVE


56/72


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got bac( into shape.>=. atchin79 is a waste o% time. tOs m"ch better to read a

boo( or to listento some m"sic.>;. Do" sho"ld try.........makin...........Fma(eG yo"r own clothes.

t+s m"ch cheaper.>:. Has the rain let "p a littleJ %orgot to brinmy "mbrella this

morning and donOt want to etwet.>9. He went to the travel agentOs to book% to arranea holiday in

Berm"da. He hopes to o>?. winds"rfng while heOs there.>


58/72

0. get angry when have to wait %or people. FhateG

hate #aitin%or people.

. arl+s ambition is to play at Wimbledon one day. FhopeG

arl hopes to play at Wimbledon one day.

Exercise 3: h no' %orgotC A"nt =illy goes shoppinFshopG every *at"rday

morning.

A t doesn+t matter. We li(e buyinFb"yG things' too' so we can oFgoG

with her.

B 7hat+s a good idea. wo"ld li(e to doFdoG that. +ve got eno"gh time

be%ore start wor( this a%ternoon.

Exercise 30: Fill in the 6l"n8s !ith the c&rrect (&r7s &( the 9er6s

in 6r"c8ets$

1$ can+t fnd a ob in this co"ntry' so +d li(e to oFgoG to America and

loo( %or wor( there.

%$ have decided to tra&elFtravelG abroad when fnish studyin

Fst"dyG.

.$ li(e cookinFcoo(G. >ne day hope to ha&eFhaveG a resta"rant on

my own.

$ want to takeFta(eG my mother to A"stralia. *he hates yin FEyG so thin( we+ll go by boat.


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0$ promise to #orkFwor(G harder beca"se want to oFgoG to

"niversity.

$ want to stopFstopG smo(ing soon and am going to do some more

e&ercise.

2$ *he li(es helpinFhelpG her mother and she doesn+t mind tidyin

FtidyG her room every wee(.

3$ He li(esplayinFplayG the piano b"t he hatespracticinFpractiseG

every day.

4$ *he loves makin Fma(eG omelettes b"t her %amily don+t li(e eatin

FeatG them every day.

15$ He hates ettinFget "pG in the morning and he doesn+t mind

beinFbeG late %or school.

11$ He is good at s#imminFswimG "nderwater b"t he is interested in

di&inFdiveG more.

1%$ Do" m"st remember to callFcallG at the ban( on yo"r way homebeca"se we need to orderForderG some traveller+s cheM"es.

1.$ o"ld yo" stop typinFtypeG %or a momentJ need to concentrate

FconcentrateG on this letter.

1$ hope yo" haven+t %orgotten


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Kear =ary'

want FsayG to say than( yo" %or FinviteG in&itin"s to yo"r birthday

party. was happy FmeetG to meetthe new people there. A%ter the party

we managed FgetG to etto the station on time and FcatchG to catchthe

last train to $ondon.

$ast *at"rday 7om and went to the co"ntry. We had a wonder%"l wee(end

there. loved FdriveG dri&inthro"gh the co"ntryside and we o%ten le%t the

car Fwal(G to #alkon the narrow roads. believe that Fwal(G #alkin is a

good way o% F(eepG keepinft.

We enoyed Fpic(Gpickinblac(berries and Eowers on the way to a small

village. n the small village' which is near the river' we met o"r %riends'

7im and *ally. 7hey were having a picnic by the river. 7hey invited "s

FhaveG to ha&ea meal with them. 7hey s"ggested o"r staying with them'

b"t we co"ldn+t' as we had to drive home be%ore dar(.

7he weather was very good and the s"n didn+t stop FshineG shinin all

day. 7om li(es FliveG li&in in a big city' b"t +d rather live in a small

co"ntry village. hate FbeG beinin crowds and FhearG hearinnoise' so

leaving the M"iet village made me F%eelG feelsad.

t was very late in the a%ternoon when we decided FgoG to obac( home.

While we were leaving the village' my car s"ddenly bro(e down and it

made "s FstayG staythere that night. 7om didn+t li(e the hotel rooms' b"t

didn+t mind FsleepG sleepinin an "ncom%ortable room.

7he ne&t morning we called a mechanic %or the car' and we managed

FarriveG to arri&ehome be%ore l"nch.

'ttin) the 9er6s in the

'"ssi9e$

1. *omeone has given him a lot o% money.

0e has been i&en a lot of money.

2. 7he police arrested two h"ndred people.

T#o hundred people #ere arrested.


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3. We chec( every car engine thoro"ghly.

$ar enine is checked thorouhly.

#. *omeone is interviewing Kr ?ohnson at the moment.

r Iohnson is bein inter&ie#ed at the moment.

). Do" m"stn+t "se this machine a%ter )36 p.m.

This machine mustnt be used after :5=G pm.

-. We don+t allow smo(ing in this resta"rant.

Smokin is not allo#ed in this restaurant.

0. *omeone was carrying the bomb to a sa%e place when it e&ploded.

The bomb #as bein carried to a safe place #hen it exploded.

. Who smashed the (itchen windowJ

ho #as the kitchen #indo# smashed byF

5. llie will ta(e the children to school.

The children #ill be taken to school by 2llie.

Exercise 33:


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%oods .....damaed.......FdamageG o"r body as m"ch as

s"gar.....damaes......... FdamageG o"r teeth' they ......#ould be

banned..........FbanG immediatelyC;

RELATIVE CLA=SES

Exercise 34: C&7'lete the sentences !ith #ho> #hich> #here&r

#hose$

1$ s this the "mper.....#hich.................shran( in the washJ

%$ !lasgow'.........#here........... spent last s"mmer' is a great place to

go cl"bbing.

.$ He too( on a ob.......#hich..................was too dic"lt.

$ Nate'...#ho...........yo"+ve already met' is coming with "s.

0$ Wo"ld the person....#hose.............car is bloc(ing the e&it please

move itJ

$ Wo"ld yo" recognise the man.......#ho................sold yo" the

tic(etsJ

2$ >"r accommodation'........#hich...................the to"rist oce

recommended' was absol"tely terrible.

3$ We went to *cotland with my mother'.......#hose..................%amily

originally came %rom dinb"rgh.

4$ =y grandmother o%ten goes bac( to the

village.........#here.................she was born.

Exercise 45: Fill in the 6l"n8s sin) the c&rrect rel"ti9e 'r&n&ns :ho ,hich, hose, here, hat.

The $aptain and the 2nemy is a novel .#hich ...... is abo"t a boy,

9ictor Ba&ter'...#hose.......%ather loses him in a game to a man

#hose.......nic( name is the aptain. 7he aptain,......#hose.........real

name is 7ony' is a sort o% criminal. 7ony ta(es 9ictor to his home. 7he


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aptain is married to a woman...#ho.......is very tolerant with her

h"sband. Her h"sband is always dr"n( and $isa' ....#ho......is 7ony+s wi%e'

p"ts "p with him. 7heir da"ghter' ..#ho.....is a spoilt child' irritates 9ictor

on every occasion. 9ictor goes to school....#hich......is %ar %rom the ho"se.

He is not happy at school beca"se o% some b"llies ..#ho....annoy him all

the time. =rs. *mith' ..#ho......is 9ictor+s teacher' always ta(es care o% him

and a close relationship develops between them. *he pers"ades the

aptain and she ta(es 9ictor to $ondon'...#here sin)sit"6le rel"ti9e 'r&n&ns$

1$ A boy+s bi(e was ta(en. He visited the police station.

7he......boy #hose bike #as taken &isited the police

station.............................................

%$ (now someone. 7his person li(es yo".

............kno# someone #ho likes

you...............................................................................

.$ Her boo( was p"blished last year. t became a best seller.

Her boo(.........#hich #as published last year became a bestseller%

#hich became a bestseller #as published last year.....

$ bo"ght a new typewriter. t cost me a %ort"ne.

7he new..........type#riter (#hich% that) bouht cost me a

fortune...............................

0$ 7hat+s the painting. t is a Picasso masterpiece.

7hat+s...........the paintin #hich is a Dicasso

masterpiece.................................................


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Exercise 4%:


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The story (that%#hich) #e are readin is called The "otus 2ater.

0G 7he man gave me some advice. spo(e to him at the party.

The man to #hom spoke at the party a&e me some ad&ice. %

The man (#hom% #ho%that) spoke to at the party a&e me ad&ice.

Exercise 4: C&7'lete e"ch sentence sin) the !&r*s )i9en in6&l*$

1$ *he+s a%raid o% heights. 7hat e&plains why she has never been on a

plane. ,BHICH

*he+s.........afraid of heihts, #hich explains #hy she has

ne&er been......on a plane.

%$ 7hat woman complained to her manager. ,BHO7hat+s........the #oman #ho complained.................to the

manager.

.$ 7he car we rented was very "nreliable. ,BHICH

We.........................rented a car #hich #as .........................very

"nreliable.

$ lare *pender is the a"thor, her boo( became a bestseller overnight.

,BHOSE

lare *pender is.......the author, #hose book became.................a

bestseller overnight.0$ A %riend met me at the airport. He carried my s"itcase. ,BHO

7he %riend...........#ho met me at the airport carried

my.................................s"itcase.

Exercise 40: Rec&nstrct the (&ll&!in) sentences sin) " rel"ti9e

'r&n&n $

1. He wal(ed along the wall on his hands' and that was a very dic"lt

thing to do.

0e #alked alon the #all on his hands, #hich #as a &ery diPcult

thin to do.

2. He has three sons. 7hey all wor( in the same oce.

0e has three sons #ho% that #ork in the same oPce.

3. He st"died hard in his yo"th' and that contrib"ted to his s"ccess in later

li%e.


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0e studied hard in his youth, #hich contributed to his success in

later life.

#. yril "sed to be %ond o% bo&ing' and that acco"nts %or his croo(ed nose.

$yril used to be fond of boxin, #hich accounts for his crooked

nose.

). 7here was a spare room "pstairs' and it hadn+t been "sed %or years.

There #as a spare room upstairs #hich%that hadnt been used for

years.

-. 7he passage led to another door. 7he door had been opened and

resealed.

The passae led to another door #hich%that had been opened and

resealed.

Exercise 4:


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man'.........#hose...........%ace is somehow %amiliar to ?ane' who says he

(nows her "ncle !ordon.

Exercise 42: Fill in the )"'s !ith " rel"ti9e 'r&n&n$


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1$a) to brin 6 bringing cbring *

bro"ght

%$""se 6to "se c) usin *"sed

.$"%roTen 6is %roTen c%roTe d) #as froQen

$"able 6 8 cbeing able d)

be able

0$ "will prevent6prevent c) #ill produce *prod"ces

$"which b) #here cthat *there

2$a) that 6where cthis *it

3$ "lone b) $lonin c7o clone *loned

4$ "will 6can cwill be able to d) #ould

Exercise 44: Bhich *eDniti&n is ri)ht

A teetotaller5 1 " 'ers&n !h& ne9er *rin8s "lc&h&l

2 the card where yo" write yo"r score in gol%

A pushchair5 1 " thin) #& 't " s7"ll chil* in !hen #&

t"8e it (&r " !"l8

2 a thing which people have to p"sh when they are

learning to wal( again

a%ter an operation

A mid#ife5 1 a woman who lives with a man b"t is not married

2 " 'ers&n th"t hel's " !&7"n !hen she h"s "

6"6#

An o!-licence5 1 a sh&' !here #& c"n 6# "lc&h&l

2 a place where yo" can get a new driving licence

A #ido#er5 1 a person who watches a 79 programme

2 " 7"n !h&se !i(e h"s *ie*

A busybody5 1 a person who wor(s in show b"siness

2 " 'ers&n !h& is t&& intereste* in &ther 'e&'les

li9es

An undertaker5 1 a person who wor(s %or "ndergro"nd

2 " 'ers&n !h& &r)"nies (ner"ls

A publican5 1 " 'ers&n th"t &!ns &r 7"n")es " '6


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2 a thing that yo" stand on when yo" spea( in p"blic

A?ECTIVE OR?ER

Exercise 155:


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4. co"ldnOt believe my luck when he showed an interest in me. L=C+

5. Hewaitedpatiently %or Natherine to spea(.


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0e said (that) he #as oin to Spain the follo#in%next #eek.

0$ :+ll help yo" to repair yo"r car tomorrow'; he said to me.

0e told me (that) he #ould help me to repair my car the

follo#in day%the day after.

$:+ve applied %or several obs this wee('; he said. 0e said (that) he had applied for se&eral 4obs that #eek.

2$ :+ve been living here %or fve years'; he said.

0e said (that) he had been li&in there for B&e years.

Exercise 15.: Trn the (&ll&!in) sentences int& Re'&rte* S'eech$1$ :Do" can come in' b"t yo" m"stn+t ma(e any noise'; she said to him.

She told him (that) he could o in, but he mustnt make any

noise.

%$ :Do" had better spea( to the manager'; she said to him. She told him(that) he had better speak to the manaer.

.$ :*he m"st try harder i% she wants to s"cceed'; he said.

0e said (that) she must%had to try harder if she #anted to

succeed.

$ :Nevin may need yo"r help later'; he said to me.

0e told me (that) Ne&in miht need my help later.

0$ :Do" m"st be h"ngry'; she said to him.

She told him (that) he must be anry. (deduction)

Exercise 15: Trn the (&ll&!in) sentences int& Re'&rte* S'eech$

1$ :Ko yo" want a li%t to wor( tomorrowJ; he as(ed her.

0e asked her if she #anted a lift to #ork the follo#in day%the

day after.

%$ :What time have yo" arranged to meet ?aneJ; he as(ed her.

0e asked her #hat time she had arraned to meet Iane.

.$ :s =ary still having a party ne&t *at"rdayJ; she as(ed me.

She asked me if%#hether 3ary #as still ha&in a party the

follo#in Saturday.

$ :When will yo" do yo"r homewor(J; =eg as(ed me.

3e asked me #hen #ould do my home#ork.

Exercise 150: Brite in*irect esti&ns$

1$ Where does =ary liveJ don+t (now #here 3ary li&es.

%$ Why are there no b"ses todayJ Have yo" got any idea #hy there are

no buses todayF

.$ Who won the star priTeJ an yo" tell me #ho #on the starpriQeF


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$ s he the managerJ +d li(e to (now if % #hether he is the

manaer.

0$ What+s the timeJ o"ld yo" tell me #hat the time isF %

#hat time it isF

$ Kid the caller leave a messageJ +d li(e to fnd o"t if % #hether thecaller left a messae.

2$ Has the flm started yetJ o"ld yo" tell me if % #hether the Blm has

started yetF

REFERENCE

D7@ F266-82660G' Wor(sheetZHando"t' D7@ Printing Ho"se

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1323443669_A Level Pack 2 GRAMMAR_KEY.doc