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January 29, 2018
ARC Energy Charts 1www.arcenergyinstitute.com © 2018 ARC Energy Research Institute. All Rights Reserved.
70
80
90
100
110
Jan-17 Mar-17 May-17 Jul-17 Sep-17 Nov-17 Jan-18
ARC Junior E&P Inde x
S&P 500 E&P
S&P/TSX E& P Index
Indexed to 12 Months Ago
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
Jan-17 Mar-17 May-17 Jul-17 Sep-17 Nov-17 Jan-18
Indexed to 12 Months Ago
Shanghai Composite
S&P/TSX Composite
Dow Jones
40
60
80
100
120
140
Jan-17 Mar-17 May-17 Jul-17 Sep-17 Nov-17 Jan-18
Indexed to 12 Months Ago
Philadelphia Service I ndex
PSAC Cana dian In dex
Spot WTI Crude
$US/B
Edmonton Light
$US/B
Spot Henry Hub
$US/MMBtu
Spot AECO
$Cdn/GJ
Spot AECO Basis
$US/MMBtu
Currency
$US/$Cdn
Please see Advisories and Disclaimers at the end of the publication for important cautionary advisory and disclaimer language
59.22 3.58 2.27 1.64 0.8114
Performance of Oil and Gas Equities Year-to-DateDaily Index Values; Rolling 12-Month History
Oil & Gas Service Equities Year-to-DateDaily Index Values; Rolling 12-Month History
Broad Equity Markets Year-to-DateDaily Index Values; Rolling 12-Month History
Canadian Currency ExchangeDaily Close Values; Rolling 24-Month History
1 2
3 4
$0.65
$0.70
$0.75
$0.80
$0.85
$0.90
Feb-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18
$US/$Cdn
Chart Watch
66.14
Visit www.arcenergyinstitute.com for more
information on this publication and the Institute
ARC Energy Charts
4
5
17
21
37
Broad market indices are one the many vital signs measuring the health of the economy. Energy demand is a function of economic health.
Source: Bloomberg, ARC Financial Corp.
Performance of Canadian and US oil & gas equities are compared against each other.
Source: Bloomberg, ARC Financial Corp.
The performance of Canadian oil and gas service equities are plotted in tandem with the corresponding US index.
Source: Bloomberg, Petroleum Services Association of Canada
Much of Canada’s oil and gas production is sold in US dollars. As such, the exchange rate significantly impacts corporate revenues and profits.
Source: Bloomberg
The Loonie broke through $US 0.81
WTI hit a new three-year high
US oil drillers added 12 rigs last week
US gas inventories are well below typical
á áá
áá
10 straight US crude draws set a new record
The DJIA is already up 7.7% in 2018, while the TSX...
...Composite is up by just 0.2%.
Large cap E&Ps have been up slightly since the start of ’18.
US and Cdn large caps are up 0.4% and 0.2% respectively.
The BOC’s rate hike two weeks ago has contrib-uted to the...
á
US and Canadian service compan-ies are up by 8.9% and 7.8%... ...since the
beginning of the year.
...run-up in the Canadian Dollar. On Fri the Loonie broke...
WTI is up by 9.5% in the same time period.
...through $0.81 for the first time since September.
July 3, 2006
ARC Energy Charts
January 29, 2018
ARC Energy Charts 2www.arcenergyinstitute.com © 2018 ARC Energy Research Institute. All Rights Reserved.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
MMB/dOffshore Oil Production
Onshore Oil Production
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Jan-17 Mar-17 May-17 Jul-17 Sep-17 Nov-17 Jan-18
WTI D iff
WTIWTI ($US/B) WTI Dif f to Brent ($US/B)
WTI Crude Oil Price and Differential to BrentNear-Month WTI and Brent Differential; Rolling 12-Month History
Canadian Heavy Oil Price Differential to WTI Western Canadian Select (WCS) Differential; Rolling 12-Month History
6
7 8
9 10
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
10
20
30
40
50
Jan-17 Mar-17 May-17 Jul-17 Sep-17 Nov-17 Jan-18
WCS Diff.
WCS
WCS ($US/B) WCS Dif f to WTI ($US/B)
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
WTI $US/B 2018
2019
2020
US Crude Oil FuturesWest Texas Intermediate (WTI) 2018 to 2020
Canadian Light Crude Oil Price Differential to WTIWTI and Edmonton Light differential; Rolling 12-Month History
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
30
40
50
60
Jan-17 Mar-17 May-17 Jul-17 Sep-17 Nov-17
Edm. Light Diff.
Edmonton L ight
Edm. Light ($US/B) Edm. Light Dif f to WTI ($US/B)
Ratio of Long to Short Contracts - WTIManaged Money - Futures and Options
Total US Oil ProductionMonthly; 2010 to Present
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Feb-16 May-16 Aug-16 Nov-16 Feb-17 May-17 Aug-17 Nov-17
Long:Short
The differential should reflect the transportation cost from Alberta to Cushing. Greater discounts can result from infrastructure or refinery outages.
Source: Bloomberg
North American crude oil prices can sometimes disconnect from global prices depending on regional supply and demand dynamics.
Source: Bloomberg
Forward prices for WTI are plotted against months in the calendar year. Years are distinguished by color and symbol coding.
Source: Bloomberg
Canadian heavy crude oil differentials are becoming less volatile with growing access to new markets via pipeline and rail.
Source: Bloomberg
This represents the relative bullishness of money managers on the price of oil in the United States.
Source: Bloomberg, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
The advancement of drilling and completion methods boosted US crude oil production, prior to the downturn in prices.
Source: Bloomberg, U.S. Energy Information Administration
Crude Oil
The IEA increased its forecast for US production...
...growth from 0.87 MMB/d to 1.1 MMB/d.
Net long contracts held by managed money fell...
...slightly last week, but are still near all-time highs.
TransCanada closed its KXL open season after securing...
Speculator bullishness has been supportive of oil prices.
This was due to improved pricing, among other factors.
...500,000 B/d of firm 20-year commitments.
WTI hit its highest since Dec 2014 on Fri at $66.14/B.
The Brent-WTI differential narrowed to $4.24/B on Fri.
A month ago the differential was over $7/B.
Oil prices have risen along the curve in the last month.
The 24-month WTI contract is up $4.26/B since early December.
The AB Govern-ment committed to 50,000 B/d of capacity.
The Edm. Light – WTI differen-tial is around $7/B, down...
...from nearly $9/B at the beginning of the year.
July 3, 2006
ARC Energy Charts
January 29, 2018
ARC Energy Charts 3www.arcenergyinstitute.com © 2018 ARC Energy Research Institute. All Rights Reserved.
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
MMB/d Crude Oil
Refined Products
-2.5
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
MMB/d
Global Oil Supply-Demand Balance Quarterly; 2010 to Present
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17
MMB/d
OPEC Oil Production Monthly; Rolling 60-Month History
Alberta Oil Production
Monthly; Conventional and Oil Sands
16
11 12
13 14
15 US Weekly Crude Oil Imports from CanadaPipeline, Tanker and Barge Crude Imports; Rolling 24-Month History
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17
MMB/d
6
7
8
9
10
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
MMB/d
US Crude Oil ImportsHistorical Tracks and Current Year Levels
2017
US Exports of Crude Oil and Refined ProductsWeekly Data; 2013 to Present
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Oct-12 Oct-13 Oct-14 Oct-15 Oct-16 Oct-17
MMB/d
Mil
lio
ns
Upgraded Oil Sands
Non-Upgraded Oil Sands
Conventional
Oversupply
Shortfall
Most of Canada’s oil production comes from Alberta; split between oil sands and conventional production.
Source: Alberta Energy Regulator
OPEC’s production levels relative to its sustainable and spare capacity influences global crude prices.
Source: Petroleum Intelligence Weekly
Negative numbers indicate a global crude shortfall, while positive numbers indicate an oversupply.
Source: International Energy Agency
Prior to the downturn, growing domestic supply was displacing crude oil imports. Crude oil imports for the current year are in blue.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
Crude oil imports from Canada are taking market share from overseas imports.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
The US exports more refined products than crude oil. If/when tight oil growth resumes, most export growth should come from crude oil exports.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
Crude Oil
Falling Venezue-lan production brought OPEC production...
...down to 32.23 MMB/d in December.
The latest IEA Oil Market report forecasts that 2018 oil... ...demand growth
will be 1.3 MMB/d.
2018
This represents 129% compliance with the OPEC cuts.
According to the IEA, Canadian oil production surged by...
...240 MB/d in November. The increase mostly came from...
...upgraded production (up 150 MB/d).
Most of the growth in 2018 is expected to come from...
...the Fort Hills oil sands mining project.
This is driven by relatively strong economic growth balanced...
...by demand moderation due to higher oil prices.
US exports of crude oil and refined products both grew in...
...2017, up by 493 MB/d and 1,128 MB/d respectively.
July 3, 2006
ARC Energy Charts
January 29, 2018
ARC Energy Charts 4www.arcenergyinstitute.com © 2018 ARC Energy Research Institute. All Rights Reserved.
Eagle Ford
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17 Jul-17 Jan-18
# of Oil Rigs - Total# of Oil Rigs - Play Lev el
300
350
400
450
500
550
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
MMB
US Crude Oil Stocks Historical Tracks and Current Year Levels
17 18
19 20
21 22
2016
2017
75
80
85
90
95
100
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
%
OECD Total Industry Oil StocksAmericas and Rest of OECD; 2012 to Present
2018
2017
US Motor Gasoline ConsumptionHistorical Tracks and Current Year Levels
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
MMB/d
2017
2018
Daily NGL Prices as a % of Edmonton Light Propane & Butane Spot Prices at Edmonton, AB
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18
% of Edm. Light
Cond ensate
Butane (Spot)
Propa ne (Spot)
US Oil Drilling ActivityBaker Hughes Horizontal Oil Rig Counts; 2014 to Present
Bakken
Total US (Right-Axis)
Permian
US Weekly Refinery Utilization Rates (%)Historical Tracks and Current Year Levels
US crude oil stock levels can affect crude oil prices. Stock levels for the current year are represented by the blue line.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
Global oil stock levels can affect crude oil prices*Includes U.S. (~90%), Canada, Mexico and Chile.
Source: International Energy Agency
Refinery utilization rates change the supply of refined products, impacting price. Utilization for the current year is blue.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
Gasoline consumption accounts for almost half of all oil use in the US. Gasoline consumption for the current year is represented by the blue line.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
Tracking US oil drilling by major play provides insight into the composition of US oil supply and growth trends.
Source: Baker Hughes
Natural gas liquids have become critical contributors to producer’s cash flow. Prices are influenced by the price of oil as well as local supply and demand.
Source: Bloomberg, ARC Financial Corp.
Crude Oil
US drillers added 12 rigs last week; the largest weekly...
Cana Woodford
1,000
1,250
1,500
1,750
Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17
MMB
OECD Americas*
Other OECD
Crude oil invent-ories drew by only 1.1 MMB last week.
The latest IEA Oil Market Report showed a decline in...
...OECD commercial stocks of 17.9 MMB.
Refinery utiliza-tion is falling with seasonal trends, but...
The IEA estimates Dec will see a 42.7 MMB reduction.
That draw would bring the surplus to the 5-yr avg down to 68 MMB
...remains above typical for this time of year.
However, the 10 straight weeks of inventory draws set a...
2018
...record since at least 1982.
...increase since March.
The gain was dominated by the Permian, also up by 12.
July 3, 2006
ARC Energy Charts
January 29, 2018
ARC Energy Charts 5www.arcenergyinstitute.com © 2018 ARC Energy Research Institute. All Rights Reserved.
Differential
$US/MMBtu
$0.00
$0.50
$1.00
$1.50
$2.00
$2.50
$3.00
$3.50
$4.00
Jan 28 Apr 28 Jul 27 Oct 25 Jan 23
25
27 28
26
2423 Near-Month North American Natural Gas Prices Daily Prices; Rolling 12-Month History
Henry Hub
$US/MMBtu
AECO
$C/GJ
US Natural Gas FuturesNymex (Henry Hub) 2018 to 2020
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
$US/MMBtu 2018
2019
2020
Canadian Natural Gas FuturesAECO Hub (Bloomberg Estimate) 2018 to 2020
US Coal and Natural Gas Power Generation Cost
Converted to a $/MWh Equivalent
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
$US/MWh
Appalachian
Coal
Henry
Hub
Global Natural Gas Prices
Japanese LNG, UK NBP, Henry Hub; Average Monthly Prices
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17
$US/MMBtu
Japanese
LNG
Henry
Hub
UK NBP
Ratio of Long to Short Contracts – Henry HubManaged Money – Futures and Options
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
$C/GJ 2018
2019
2020
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Feb-16 May-16 Aug-16 Nov-16 Feb-17 May-17 Aug-17 Nov-17
Long:Short
Near-month prices at AECO track Henry Hub prices, the exchange rate and the cost of transportation. Local factors can also affect price.
Source: Bloomberg
Forward contract prices are plotted against months in the calendar year. Years are distinguished by color and symbol coding.
Source: Bloomberg
This represents the relative bullishness of money managers on the price of natural gas in the United States.
Source: U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
AECO forward prices mimic Henry Hub futures plus a differential
Source: Bloomberg
International natural gas prices strongly impact the economics of proposed LNG projects.
Source: Bloomberg, Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
This graph illustrates when it may be economic to begin coal-gas switching in power generation. Average power plant efficiencies are assumed.
Source: Bloomberg
Natural Gas
Chinese LNG imports in Dec hit a record high 5 million tonnes
Near-month Henry Hub prices hit $3.51/MMBtu on Fri.
Strong Asian demand is help-ing boost global LNG prices.
This was the highest since December of 2016.
Egress concerns continue to weigh on futures markets.
Despite gains in the short end of the curve, longer dated futures...
...have been fairly stable. The average of 25-36 month...
Summer ’18 basis is now trading at $1.96/MMBtu.
Weather driven demand has been supportive of pricing.
...HH contracts is unchanged from a month ago.
This is a discount of over 2/3rds from Henry Hub.
July 3, 2006
ARC Energy Charts
January 29, 2018
ARC Energy Charts 6www.arcenergyinstitute.com © 2018 ARC Energy Research Institute. All Rights Reserved.
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Bcf /d
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Bcf /d
Closing Spot Prices at North American Natural Gas HubsSuperimposed on Relative Pipeline Flows
\
30 31
All prices in $US/MMBtu
Closing Spot Prices at North American Natural Gas HubsSuperimposed on Relative Physical Volumes Traded
AECO
Henry Hub
Kingsgate
Stanfield
Malin Opal
Socal
San Juan
Permian
Ventura ChicagoBoston
29
Dawn
Waddington
TGP Zone 4 -
Marcellus
US Natural Gas Exports – Excluding CanadaDaily; Historical Tracks and Current Year Levels
20172016
Pipeline Flows Out of Western CanadaDaily; Historical Tracks and Current Year Levels
2017
The ability of gas producers to move gas out of the WCSB to eastern markets and the US is a major factor in local natural gas prices.
Source: Various Pipeline Companies
Between exports to Mexico and LNG shipments, the US is growing as a natural gas exporter. Robust US supply growth has driven this trend.
Source: Bentek
North America has an integrated natural gas market. Prices are determined by regional supply and demand, and pipeline flows.
Source: Bloomberg
Natural Gas
US$3.58
US$1.94
US$2.85
US$2.50
US$2.71
US$3.25
US$2.65
US$2.81
US$2.82
US$3.00
US$3.14
US$4.63
US$3.83
US$3.51
US$2.61
Export volumes have been strong since the start of LTFP...
...flows to Dawn on November 1st. Exports since then have been...
...up by 0.96 Bcf/d from the first 10 months of 2017.
Strong US gas exports are helping to absorb some…
...of the production growth.
A study done by Johns Hopkins University found that LNG...
2017 exports (excl. Canada) were up 2.0 Bcf/d over 2016.
20182018
...sent from Kitimat to Asia would result in net global...
...GHG reduc-tions. Although a facility would generate...
...around 3.8 million tonnes of CO2e per year in BC, it would be...
...offset by Asian reductions of 6.5-9.9 million tonnes of CO2e.
The Rover Pipe-line may be delayed after a FERC ruling...
...put a pause on work to cross the Tuscarawas River in Ohio.
The project was expected to come online in late Q1 2018...
...bringing more US gas into the Ontario market.
July 3, 2006
ARC Energy Charts
January 29, 2018
ARC Energy Charts 7www.arcenergyinstitute.com © 2018 ARC Energy Research Institute. All Rights Reserved.
2017
2017
2017
32 33
34 35
36 37
Total US Dry Natural Gas ProductionHistorical Tracks and Current Year Levels
50
54
58
62
66
70
74
78
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Bcf /d
2013
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Bcf /d
US Total Natural Gas DemandDaily; Historical Tracks and Current Year Levels
2018
US Weekly Heating Degree DaysSource: NOAA
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Tcf
Total Working Natural Gas in US StorageHistorical Tracks and Current Year Levels
2017
(450)
(350)
(250)
(150)
(50)
50
150
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Bcf
Weekly US Natural Gas Storage Net ChangeWeekly Injection or (Withdrawals); 2009 to Current
12
13
14
15
16
17
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Bcf /d
Daily Western Canadian ProductionEstimated Using Major Pipeline Receipts
Weekly natural gas demand is directly tied to the weather. The current year is in dark blue.
Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Total US demand fluctuates between 60 Bcf/d in the summer and over 100 Bcf/d in the winter. Weather is the most important driver of consumption.
Source: Bentek
US production started ramping up in late 2007 and continues to grow year over year.
Source: Bentek
This includes receipts on the TCPL, Alliance, WestCoast and TransGas pipelines.
Source: Various Pipeline Companies
Weekly gas storage reports provide a snapshot of supply and demand. Current year changes are represented by the blue line.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
The EIA reports changes in US natural gas inventories held in underground storage facilities on a weekly basis.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
Natural Gas
Strong weather driven demand and exports contributed...
2018
2017
The larger than normal draw brought storage to a deficit of...
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52
HDDs
Week
...to another above normal storage draw of 288 Bcf.
...486 Bcf to the five-year average.
Cold weather at the end of 2017 and to start 2018 has...
...boosted demand, supporting US gas prices.
US gas production is recovering from freeze-offs.
WCSB gas prod-uction has recovered from freeze-offs.
Production grew 1.5 Bcf/d week- over-week to just shy of the...
Production is back to highs at the end of last year.
US natural gas demand hit a record high 147 Bcf on Jan 1.
Cold weather has been driving the increased demand.
201820172018
Since 1998 the storage deficit to normal has only been this...
20182018
...record level set in December of 2017.
...large in three of those years.
July 3, 2006
ARC Energy Charts
January 29, 2018
ARC Energy Charts 8www.arcenergyinstitute.com © 2018 ARC Energy Research Institute. All Rights Reserved.
2013
2016
2010
2011
2014
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51
Week
Well Completions (000s)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17 Jul-17 Jan-18
# of Gas Rigs - Total# of Gas Rigs - Play Lev el
38 39
40 41
42 43
Weekly Canadian Oil and Gas Drilling ActivityBaker Hughes Average Rig Counts; Rolling 24-Month History
0
50
100
150
200
250
Feb-16 Jun-16 Oct-16 Feb-17 Jun-17 Oct-17
# of Rigs
Gas
Rigs
Oil
Rigs
US Gas Drilling ActivityBaker Hughes Horizontal Gas Rig Counts; 2014 to Present
Marcellus
Total US (Right Axis)
Western Canadian Natural Gas Storage LevelsWeekly; Current Year and Historic Tracks
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Bcf
2017
Alberta Natural Gas DemandTransCanada Intra-AB Deliveries; Current Year and Historical Tracks
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Bcf /d2018
2017
2012
Canadian Cumulative Well CompletionsCurrent Year vs Years Prior
2016
Alberta Crown Land Sales – Excluding Oil SandsYear-over-Year; Cumulative
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
$ Billions
2017
2012
2010
2011
Haynesville
Eagle Ford
Alberta natural gas demand has grown steadily in recent years, largely driven by new oil sands projects coming on line.
Source: TransCanada Pipelines
Canada’s natural gas storage level provides a good metric if the country is well stocked. Abnormally high or low storage can affect the basis.
Source: Bloomberg
Unlike US drilling activity, Canadian rigs are dispatched seasonally. Capital allocation by operators is driven by views of future oil and gas prices.
Source: Baker Hughes
Tracking US gas drilling by major play provides insight into the composition of US gas supply and growth trends.
Source: Baker Hughes
Land prices are an important component of F&D costs. In Alberta, sales of petroleum and natural gas rights are held every two weeks.
Source: Alberta Department of Energy
Relative year-over-year drilling activity is highlighted in this chart. Cumulative well completions for the current year are shown in blue.
Source: Daily Oil Bulletin/JWN
Natural Gas and Other Indicators
2015
2018
According to Baker Hughes there are 338 oil and gas...
Unlike US gas storage, levels in W. Canada are above normal.
Storage is now 77.0% versus 76.1% at this time last year.
Cold weather has boosted gas demand in Alberta.
Industry paid $9.88 MM at Alberta’s second 2018 land sale.
The Duvernay was the focus of the spending.
2017
...rigs operating in Canada, with 65% of them targeting oil.
Demand YTD is 0.34 Bcf/d over last year.
2018
2018
Storage is less full in Ontario at only 52.6%.
July 3, 2006
ARC Energy Charts
January 29, 2018
ARC Energy Charts 9www.arcenergyinstitute.com © 2018 ARC Energy Research Institute. All Rights Reserved.
Estimated Capital Flow in the Canadian Oil and Gas Economy for 2018Industry Revenue, Cash Flow, Reinvestment, Drilling Activity and Production
Oil & Gas
Prices
Production
Volume
Debt,
Equity
E&P
Revenue
Service Sector
Revenue
Land,
Acquisitions
Operating
Expenditures
Reserve
Additions
Capital Flow
in the
Canadian
Oil and Gas
Economy
Royalties
& Taxes
G&A
Exploration &
Development
Cash
Flow
CAPEX
Dividends and
Distributions
Foreign Investment
and Capital Outflow
Drilling
Activity
$C 38.73 per BOE
7.5 Million
BOE/day
$C 42.7
Billion
$C 105.8
Billion
$C 43.7
Billion
7,161
Wells
Canadian Industry Statistics: Historical Data and Forecast44
Canadian Industry Metrics
Advisories and Disclaimers: This document is provided for informational purposes only and none of the information contained herein is intended to provide, nor should be
construed as, investment, financial, legal or other advice and should not be relied upon as such. Certain of the information and data contained herein has been obtained or
prepared from publicly available documents and other sources prepared by third parties, and ARC has relied upon such information and data. ARC does not audit or
independently verify such information and data and ARC makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and data nor the
conclusions derived therefrom. This document has been published on the basis that ARC shall not be responsible for, and ARC hereby expressly disclaims any responsibility
or liability for, any financial or other losses or damages of any nature whatsoever arising from or otherwise relating to any use of this document.
Certain information contained herein may constitute forward-looking information and forward-looking statements" (collectively, "forward-looking statements") under the
meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Forward-looking statements include estimates, plans, expectations, intentions, opinions, forecasts, projections, guidance or
other statements that are not statements of fact, including but not limited to global and industry economic conditions and policies, production, demand and commodity prices.
Although ARC believes that the assumptions underlying and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no (and does not give any)
assurance that such assumptions and expectations will prove to have been correct. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors outside of ARC's control that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed herein. Neither ARC nor any of its affiliates undertakes any
obligation to publicly revise such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as required by law.
Average
Price
Edmonton
Par AECO
Conv.
Liquids
Bitumen +
Synthetic
Natural
Gas
Total
Volume
Total
Revenue
After-tax
Cash Flow
Conv. Oil
and Gas Oilsands
Reinvest
Ratio
Wells
Compl.
Avg Rig
Utiliz.
Oil
Wells
Gas
Wells
$/BOE $C/B $C/GJ
Average
M BOE/d
Average
M BOE/d
M BOE/d
(@ 6:1)
M BOE/d
(@ 6:1)
$C
millions
$C
millions
$C
millions
$C
millions x:1
# /
Year % % %
2009 42.26 66.42 3.79 1,840 1,331 2,514 5,683 89,057 36,680 22,335 11,227 0.91 8,368 25% 41% 51%
2010 48.41 77.55 3.79 1,830 1,403 2,434 5,668 101,056 43,569 35,666 17,195 1.16 12,119 40% 56% 40%
2011 55.32 95.24 3.44 1,873 1,482 2,386 5,740 115,890 53,448 40,139 22,491 1.10 12,827 52% 69% 31%
2012 50.60 86.38 2.27 1,905 1,743 2,327 5,975 111,389 48,908 39,733 27,199 1.37 11,067 44% 83% 17%
2013 55.95 93.47 3.02 2,023 1,940 2,343 6,306 128,787 54,711 43,165 30,809 1.35 11,071 42% 84% 16%
2014 61.30 95.07 4.23 2,086 2,160 2,452 6,699 149,871 72,188 46,872 33,868 1.12 11,222 45% 78% 22%
2015 37.21 57.63 2.56 1,983 2,368 2,500 6,852 93,051 28,909 31,609 22,929 1.89 5,382 24% 69% 31%
2016 32.53 53.09 2.06 1,964 2,418 2,547 6,930 82,266 26,575 22,264 15,426 1.42 4,060 17% 70% 30%
2017e 37.19 62.82 2.14 1,905 2,690 2,574 7,170 97,324 39,007 31,297 13,242 1.14 7,076 24% 70% 30%
2018e 38.73 67.05 2.33 1,905 2,984 2,596 7,485 105,800 42,652 31,179 12,519 1.02 7,161 24% 70% 30%
R einvestment D rilling Well Split
Canadian Industry Metrics
P rice P ro ductio n Vo lume C apital Inf lo w