12.Intelligence & Leader

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    Speaker : Dr. Nay Zin Latt

    Chairman Business Group Business Group

    Hotel Group. Hotel Group.

    Venue : India

    Date : 10.10.10

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    Leadership is the capacity

    to translate vision intoreality

    Leadership Leadership is not in wordis not in word

    but in action but in action

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    Leaders

    Manage through Emotional

    Intelligence

    They are self-aware and can

    manage their emotions

    They are also attuned to the

    feelings of others and are able

    to gauge their organizations

    emotional state

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    Emotional Intelligence can be learned andEmotional Intelligence can be learned and

    improved at any ageimproved at any age

    But Emotional Intelligence does notBut Emotional Intelligence does not

    necessarily only come from lifenecessarily only come from life--experienceexperience

    For .. e.g., many newly promotedFor .. e.g., many newly promoted

    employees lack empathy because theyemployees lack empathy because theywere successful as individual performerswere successful as individual performers

    but did not have the skills forbut did not have the skills forunderstanding othersunderstanding others

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    Sustained leadership is gettingSustained leadership is getting

    others to perform well and high IQothers to perform well and high IQalone is not enoughalone is not enough

    Some people are born with the emotionalSome people are born with the emotional

    awareness to read peopleawareness to read people -- to know the moodto know the mood

    of people and their expectations.of people and their expectations.

    This ability can be enhanced through experienceThis ability can be enhanced through experience

    and learningand learning

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    Effective leadership development requires aEffective leadership development requires apositive desire, rather than a negativepositive desire, rather than a negativemotivation on the part of the individualmotivation on the part of the individual

    You have to want to changeYou have to want to change

    Change driven by fear will not lastChange driven by fear will not last

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    Emotional Intelligence isEmotional Intelligence isimportantimportant for effective leadersfor effective leaders

    But there are people with limitedBut there are people with limitedemotional Intelligence who can beemotional Intelligence who can besuccessfulsuccessful the onethe one--hit wondershit wonders

    However, they cannot transfer theirHowever, they cannot transfer theirsuccess to other organizations, i.e.,success to other organizations, i.e.,

    they cant replicate their successthey cant replicate their success

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    CEOs must hear things which areCEOs must hear things which are

    hardest to hearhardest to hear the bad and the uglythe bad and the uglyabout the organizationabout the organization

    The use of Emotional IntelligenceThe use of Emotional Intelligenceby leaders is important for theirby leaders is important for their

    success as well to the success ofsuccess as well to the success of

    their organizationstheir organizations

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    Emotional Intelligence is important forEmotional Intelligence is important for

    political leaders and can be enhancedpolitical leaders and can be enhanced

    through sustained effortthrough sustained effort

    George Washington learned to control hisGeorge Washington learned to control histempertemper

    Abraham Lincoln overcame deep melancholia toAbraham Lincoln overcame deep melancholia to

    show bravery and warm countenanceshow bravery and warm countenance

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    FDR transformed himself from a polioFDR transformed himself from a polio--

    stricken invalid to a leader of empathy,stricken invalid to a leader of empathy,patience and selfpatience and self--awarenessawareness

    Richard Nixon cannot fully control hisRichard Nixon cannot fully control his

    demons and was finally brought downdemons and was finally brought downafter Watergateafter Watergate

    Bill Clinton struggled for selfBill Clinton struggled for self--masterymastery

    but cannot control the cracks in hisbut cannot control the cracks in his

    charactercharacter

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    Leadership involves selfLeadership involves self--awareness,awareness,the ability to know yourself deeply; thethe ability to know yourself deeply; the

    understanding of our strengths andunderstanding of our strengths andweaknesses; your purpose in life,weaknesses; your purpose in life,values and aspirations; how and whyvalues and aspirations; how and why

    you respond to a situation in ayou respond to a situation in aparticular wayparticular way

    This is an ability which can beThis is an ability which can bedeveloped throughout your lifetimedeveloped throughout your lifetime

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    Leaders are not born but madeLeaders are not born but made

    It takes years of hard work and to learnIt takes years of hard work and to learnfrom extreme difficulties andfrom extreme difficulties and

    disappointmentsdisappointments

    Many wouldMany would--be leaders do not focus onbe leaders do not focus on

    this personal development and becamethis personal development and becamedestructive when they became leadersdestructive when they became leaders

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    SelfSelf--awareness and other Emotionalawareness and other Emotional

    Intelligence skills come naturally toIntelligence skills come naturally tosome and less so to otherssome and less so to others but theybut they

    can be learned.can be learned.

    One of the most useful techniques forOne of the most useful techniques for

    improving your selfimproving your self--awareness isawareness is

    meditationmeditation -- by listening to your innerby listening to your inner

    voice you can develop a deepvoice you can develop a deep--awarenessawareness

    of yourself.of yourself.

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    It is important to be in tune with peopleIt is important to be in tune with people

    andand to know those who needsto know those who needs

    encouragementencouragement and those who needand those who need

    cautioning.cautioning.

    The objectivity and perspective of theThe objectivity and perspective of the

    conductor as the only person who isconductor as the only person who islistening is critical to help the orchestralistening is critical to help the orchestra

    reach its goals.reach its goals.

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    Empathy and compassion must beEmpathy and compassion must be

    balanced with honesty.balanced with honesty.

    If people are given an honest opinion andIf people are given an honest opinion and

    if they are willing to learn they will exceptif they are willing to learn they will exceptthe hard truth; if not they are not suitablethe hard truth; if not they are not suitable

    for the organization.for the organization.

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    In Asia, selfIn Asia, self--awareness, selfawareness, self--

    control, empathy, humility andcontrol, empathy, humility and

    other Emotional Intelligenceother Emotional Intelligencecompetencies are very importantcompetencies are very important

    They are part of the ConfucianThey are part of the Confucianwahwah, i.e., social harmony, where, i.e., social harmony, where

    everyone seeks consensus.everyone seeks consensus.

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    Emotional Intelligence is powerfulEmotional Intelligence is powerful

    and but it can be dangerous.and but it can be dangerous.

    Empathy is an extraordinaryEmpathy is an extraordinary

    relationshiprelationship--building tool but mustbuilding tool but mustbe used very carefully and might dobe used very carefully and might do

    serious damage to the person whoserious damage to the person who

    empathises.empathises.

    Overdoing empathy can take aOverdoing empathy can take a

    physical toll.physical toll.

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    Empathy must be tempered andEmpathy must be tempered andrelationshiprelationship--building emphasizedbuilding emphasized

    The balanced use of empathy is veryThe balanced use of empathy is veryeffective and less stressfuleffective and less stressful

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    Emotional Intelligence is necessaryEmotional Intelligence is necessary

    but not sufficient for leadership.but not sufficient for leadership.

    If Emotional Intelligence is usedIf Emotional Intelligence is used

    merely to gain formal or informalmerely to gain formal or informalauthority, it is not leadership.authority, it is not leadership.

    This is the abuse of EmotionalThis is the abuse of EmotionalIntelligence.Intelligence.

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    Leadership involves usingLeadership involves usingemotional Intelligence while havingemotional Intelligence while havingthe courage to raise toughthe courage to raise toughquestions, challenge widelyquestions, challenge widely--heldheldassumptionsassumptions

    It demands commitment to serveIt demands commitment to serveothers; diagnostic skills; tacticalothers; diagnostic skills; tactical

    and strategic reasoning; courage toand strategic reasoning; courage toget beneath the surface and theget beneath the surface and theheart to bear the heat and grief.heart to bear the heat and grief.

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    When you know a thing,When you know a thing,

    toto holdhold that you know it;that you know it;

    and when you do not know a thing,and when you do not know a thing,

    toto allowallow that you do not know it,that you do not know it,

    this is knowledge.this is knowledge.

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    NEEDWhat drives

    you?

    TALENTWhat can you be

    the best?

    PASSIONWhat are you

    deeply

    passionate

    about?

    CONSCIENCEWhat does it tell you?

    VOICEUnique personal

    significance

    How do we achieve greatness in any

    position and in any setting?

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    Whole Person Paradigm

    SPIRIT

    MIND

    BODYHEART

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    Two Roads In Life

    GREATNESS

    MEDIOCRITYLOSEYOURVOICEKeep Others

    from Finding & Using

    Their Voice

    FINDYOURVOICEInspire Others

    to Find Their Voice

    road less traveled

    road traveled by many

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    Find Your Voice: Summary

    Whole

    Person

    BODY

    MIND

    HEART

    SPIRIT

    4 Needs

    To live

    To Learn

    To Love

    To Leave a

    Legacy

    4

    Intelligences

    Physical

    Intelligence(PQ)

    Mental

    Intelligence

    (IQ)

    Emotional

    Intelligence

    (EQ)

    Spiritual

    Intelligence

    (SQ)

    4 Attributes

    Discipline

    Vision

    Passion

    Conscience

    Discover Your Voice Express Your Voice

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    IQ IntelligentQuotient is important..but.. EQ Emotional Intelligence is

    more important.

    Without EQ.. The one who gets IQ cannot go further.

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    Dr. NayDr. Nay ZinZin LattLatt