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12-3
Surface Anatomy of the Neck• Thyroid Cartilage• Hyoid Bone• Cricoid Cartilage• Thyroid Gland• Sternocleidomastoid Muscle• Arteries• Veins• Trapezius Muscle• Vertebral Spines• Anterior Triangle• Posterior Triangle
12-5
Surface Anatomy of the Trunk
• Scapulae
• Latissimus dorsi muscle
• erector spinae muscle
• infraspinatus muscle
• trapezius muscle
• teres major muscle
• posterior axillary fold
• triangle of auscutation
12-8
Surface features of Pelvis
• Iliac Crest
• Anterior Superior Iliac Crest
• Posterior Superior Spine
• Pubic Tubercle
• Pubic Symphysis
• Mons Pubis
• Sacrum
• Coccyx
• Perineum
12-9
Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb
• Surface features of the Shoulder
– Acromioclavicular Joint
– Acromiun
– Humerus
• Greater Tubercle
– Deltoid Muscle
12-10
Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb
• Surface Features of the Armpit
– apex
– base
• axillary lymph nodes
– anterior wall
– posterior wall
– medial wall
– lateral wall
12-11
Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb
• Surface Features of the Arm & Elbow
– Humerus– Biceps brachii muscle– Triceps brachii muscle– Medial epicondyle– Lateral epicondyle– Olecron– Ulnar nerve– Cubital fossa– Median cubital vein– Brachial Artery– Bicipital aponeurosis
12-12
Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb
• Surface Features of the Forearm & Wrist
– Ulna
– Radius
– Muscles
– Radial Artery
– Pisiform Bone
– “Anatomical Snuffbox”
– Wrist Creases
12-14
Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb
• Gluteus maximus muscle
• Gluteus medius muscle
• Gluteal cleft
• Gluteal fold
• Ischeal tuberosity
• Greater trochanter
12-15
Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb
• Surface features of the Thigh
– Sartorius muscle
– Quadriceps femoris muscle
– Adductor longus muscle
– Hamstring muscles
– Femoral triange
12-16
Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb
• Surface Anatomy of the Knee
– Patella
– Patellar ligament
– Medial condyle of femur
– Medial condyle of thigh
– Lateral condyle of femur
– Lateral condyle of thigh
– Popliteal fossa
12-17
Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb
• Surface features of the Leg, Ankle & Foot
– Tibial tuberosity
– Tibialis anterior muscle
– Tibia
– Peroneus longus muscle
– Gastrocnemius muscle
– soleus muscle