111011 Mo Hinh Logistics Do Thi

7/22/2019 111011 Mo Hinh Logistics Do Thi

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ng 2: M hnh Logistics th: bi hc kinh nghim

ThS. Nguyn ThBnh - Bmn QH & QL GTVT Page 4

2.1. Nguyn tc xy dng m hnh Logistics th......................................................................

2.2. M hnh qun l Logistics th: bi hc kinh nghim cc nc..........................................

2.2.1. Dn RegLog ti Ragensburg, CHLB c ..................................................................

2.2.2. Dn SADERYL, Ty Ban Nha......................................................................................

2.2.3. Dn VIVALI, Bristol, Vng quc Anh...................................................................... 10

2.2.4. ng dng City Logistics ti c..................................................................................... 1

2.3. Cng ctrong qun l Logistics th................................................................................. 1

2.3.1. Qun l vm................................................................................................................ 1

2.3.2. Bi hc kinh nghim p dng chnh sch iu tit logistics th............................... 1

2.4. Kt lun:..................................................................................................................................


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2.1. Nguyn tc xy dng m hnh Logistics th

2.2.M hnh qun l Logistics th: bi hc kinh nghim cc nc2.2.1. Dn RegLog ti Ragensburg, CHLB c Mt dn logistics thRegensburg gi l RegLog bt u trin khai nm 1998, l kt

qunghin cu khoa hc ca trng i hc Regensburg phi hp vi Phng Thng mi v

nh my BMW a phng. Mc tiu ca dn l gim lu lng vn ti hng ha trong khu

trung tm thnh phc lch slu i, c c trng l cc ng phnhhp li c cu vn

ti trong khu vc cao. Khu hiu ca dn a ra vo nm 1998 l Giao thng ni gim

- cht lng cuc sng cdn tng. Dn trin khai lm gim khong lng lun chuyn

khong 55.000 xe ti.km trong thnh ph. T, dn gp phn tit kim mi nm khong

12,000l nhin liu, 30 tn CO2, NOx, bi v cc cht nhim khc. Trong dn, 4 hng vnti thng cnh tranh vi nhau sdng mt trung tm phn phi hng tp trung cho trung

tm thnh phdo mt hng logistics ni khai thc v vn hnh. Nm 2009, khong 25

chuyn vn ti hng ha trung bnh mi ngy gim xung cn 4-5 chuyn i ca hng City

Logistics.

Trong khu vc ni c, c khong 500 ca hng i l v 200 ca hng bn l. Phn lncc vn vgiao thng trong ni thnh phRegensburgs (dn s150.000 ngi) l dovn ti hng ha, ging nhnhiu thnh phkhc ca c. vng trung tm thnh ph, vn

ny nghim trng hn v a phn cc hot ng bun bn tp trung ch trong khu vckhong 1 km. Thm vo , trung tm thcli c cc phnh, ngon ngho, un khc.Cc ng phkhng chphc vvn ti hng ha m cn khch du lch, ngi mua bn vdn a phng. Nhu cu i li, vn chuyn trong vng do rt a dng. Dn logisticsRegLog khng ch lm gim cc xung t gia cc nhu cu vn chuyn khc nhau bngcch nng cao nng lc cung ng vn ti ca h thng giao thng m cn thc sci thincht lng nh v cuc sng ca ngi dn vng ni Regensburg.

Nhim v c th ca d n l gim bt gnh nng vn ti hng ha trong thnh phbng

cch iu tit hp l ng i vn ti, xl bao gi rc thi v vn ti hng ha. Mt shngvn ti hng ha ca thnh phphi hp vi nhau. Cc chuyn hng trong ni thnh ph

ca cc hng c gom li, sp xp v a vo thnh phbng ng i (route) ti u.

Hiu qusdng nng lng c tnh ton bng lng nhin liu tit kim cho mi chuyn

i c nhn cng nhslng phng tin c sdng. Hn na, khi phng tin vn ti i

ra khi khu vc trung tm smang theo khong 1700 tn phthi tvt liu bao b, bao gi

1

..


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ca khong 100 i l bn lv bn cho cc hng chuyn thu gom vt liu ti ch. Dn t

c tc ng tch cc i vi cmi trng.

Trung tm ca dn RegLog l khu lin hip tp trung hng ha pha ng Nam thnhph. y l ni 5 hng vn ti a hng n tp kt trc khi cng ty logistics thnh phvnchuyn n ch n cui cng trong trung tm thnh ph. T, h thng logistics ththu c nhng hiu qunhsau:

Gim tn sut cc chuyn vn ti hng ha: so vi mi hng giao nhn n l, cng tylogistics thnh ph c tha n nhiu ngi nhn trong khu vc phn phi hnnhiu. Mt tp trung cc a chngi nhn tng ln vmt khng gian.

Kt hp vn ti: cc hng giao nhn khc nhau giao hng n cng mt a ch. Ccchuyn hng giao nhn c thgp chung cho mt ngi vn ti m nhn. Do , cthgim c tc nghn trong khu vc nhn hng.

Gim slng phng tin: chuyn tvn chuyn hng bng nhiu xe giao hng nhsang 2-3 phng tin giao hng cln t7-8 tn.

Hnh vdi y m tm hnh thng tin xl v lu chuyn gia cc bn tham gia dn.

Hnh-1. M hnh csdliu tp trung


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Hnh -2. M thnh thc hp nht cc dng vn ti hng ha ti Regensburg

Dn c trin khai thnh cng do c sphn tch lun chng khoa hc y , c sthamgia ca cc hng vn ti v sng hnhit tnh cho dn ca cc hng BMW AG, GVZGmbH v hip hi FGR. Chnh quyn thnh ph Regensburg v Bang Oberpfalz (UpperPalatinate) htrvmt ti chnh cho gii php vhthng cng nghthng tin.

Cthhn, gii php logistics thRegensburg thnh cng l do cc vn thchnhc gii quyt nhsau:

Cc hng vn ti a phng tham gia dn ng tbli ch c nhn v li chchung ca thnh ph. Hcng tm c cc nh qun l trung gian iu hnh dn trung thc, ng tin cy mc d hl cc i thcnh tranh trong kinh doanh.

Khng c cc khon trgi bn ngoi cho cc cng tc logistics th, vn ti v giaonhn. Chmt phn dn c cc nh chc trch thnh phv khu vc, cng nh

trng i hc htrti chnh. Phn ny lin quan n hthng iu khin cng nghthng tin in tvgiao nhn, theo di, tm ng i vi cc thit bcm tay c mha.

Khu vc bi logistics ng dng v hthng telematics hin i. Dn logistics ththnh phRegensburg c htrhiu qubi mt nhm cc

chuyn gia a phng, hot ng phi li nhun.


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2.2.2. Dn SADERYL, Ty Ban NhaDn SADERYL xy dng trn csm hnh l thuyt ca Taniguchi vCity Logistics.Trong , Taniguchi nh ngha City Logistics l mt qu trnh ti u ha cc hot nglogistics v vn ti ca cc cng ty tnhn trong khu vc th, c tnh n cc yu tmi

trng giao thng, tc nghn giao thng v tiu dng nng lng trong nn kinh t thtrng. Vic phn phi hng ha trn cscc dch vng btrong khu vc thcnggp phn vo tc nghn giao thng, gy tc ng mi trng v trong mt strng hp cnlm gia tng chi ph logistics. Mt khc, cc bn c lin quan cng c thc nhng mc tiuxung t: cc hng cng nghip, vn ti, giao nhn, c mc tiu gii quyt cu ca khchhng ring nhm ti a ha hiu quca doanh nghip. T, xt trn quan im chung tonx hi l hthng logistics skhng c hiu quvchi ph x hi v tc ng mi trng.Kt qul cc ng dng trong thit kv nh gi Logistics thhng ti mt khung tchhp trong , cc thnh phn c thphi hp vi nhau. Do , m hnh Logistics ths

phi l cc m hnh, trong thnh phn chnh l cc ng dng ca Logistics th, nhmhnh xc nh ng i cho phng tin (routing), m hnh qun l on phng tin, ngthi tch hp cc dliu vmng li ng vo csdliu ng. M hnh ny trin khaic nh h thng cng ngh thng tin hin i (ICT). Cc m hnh tnh ton ng iphng tin, m phng giao thng ng (cp nht iu kin giao thng thc ttrong mi chukthi gian: c lng thi gian chuyn i, di hng ch, trn mi cung ng trongton mng li), thng tin sdng trong m hnh logistics nhm xc nh ltrnh v iu ng i ti u cho phng tin trong thi gian thc.

Ty Ban Nha trin khai m hnh l thuyt ny p dng vo thc ttrong khun khD

n MEROPE ca chu u ca chng trnh INTERREG IIIB, v dn quc SADERYL, DoHip hi DGCYT, Ty Ban Nha ti tr. Trung tm ca chng trnh l Hthng Htrraquyt nh bng my tnh, bao gm cc thnh phn chnh l: mt hcsdliu lu trccthng tin vvtr cc trung tm logistic v khch hng, cng sut kho v bn bi, chi ph vnti, chi ph vn hng, sliu von phng tin, v.v; Hthng Qun l csdliu xl v iu hnh cc dliu trong m hnh; M hnh Csbao gm cc m hnh v giithut gii quyt cc vn c lin quan, vtr, mng li, l trnh v lch trnh phngtin; v Giao din ngi sdng (GUI).

im quan trng ca m hnh Logistics thtrong dn SYDERYL l ng dng ICT, lin

quan n sdng hthng thng tin v thng mi in t; cho php ngi sdng c thtip cn ti cc m hnh xc nh ltrnh v lch trnh phng tin. Cthl:

Khch hng c th xc lp khong thi gian hn nh xe ti c th n giaohng/nhn hng;

Xc lp ltrnh v lch trnh phng tin phi linh hot trn csthng tin thi gianthc. S thay i thng tin v phng tin ang vn chuyn hng ha v cp nhtthng tin vng i sc xl khi c thng tin mi chuyn v. Cc loi thngtin thi gian thc bao gm:


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o Thng tin v hot ng ca h thng: thi gian chuyn i (tc nghn giaothng, tai nn giao thng, cc skin cn trGT khc), thi gian phc vcahthng, thi gian tr

o Thng tin vyu cu ca khch hng: vtr, thi gian hn nh, lng hng,mc u tin

o Thng tin vphng tin: vtr, trng thi cht tiHnh vdi y m tm hnh l thuyt vm phng giao thng ng c p dng trong

dn, iu chnh tm hnh xut ca Taniguchi.

Hnh-3. M hnh l thuyt xc nh ltrnh v lch trnh trong Logistics th

Sau khi a ra c m hnh m phng giao thng ng, bc tip theo ca hthng l iuhnh on phng tin dynamic (ng), trong , cc phng tin s hot ng theo iu

kin mng li giao thng thi gian thc. Trong , ginh rng trong chu kthi gian tnhton (VD. theo ngy), cc thng tin vnhu cu v dch v c xc nh. T, khochvn chuyn sc iu chnh khi c nhng thay i vnhu cu mi, nhu cu cha cgii quyt, thay i l trnh chy xe do iu kin giao thng thay i, thay i v onphng tin (VD. thng tin hng xe, bo dng,) v cc thng tin khc. M hnh cngphn bit cc loi xe khc nhau, lp ma trn O-D, sdng m hnh la chn ng i thigian thc. Ni ngn gn, m-ul thhai trong h thng l m-ul Lp khoch vn hnhthi gian thc (AIMSUN).

(

)


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Hnh-4. M hnh Lp khoch chy xe thi gian thc

Hnh vdi y m tkt quu ra ca ton bm hnh cho php cc xe trong on xetham gia hthng c thnhn thy ton bmng li v ltrnh cng nhlch trnh mt cch

trc quan. Trong hnh v, chng ta thy cc ng i khc nhau cho mt nhm 5 xe, cngnhthtphc vkhch hng c xc nh theo khoch ban u. Vo thi im t, saukhi c mt schuyn i c thc hin, c mt khch hng mi t hng cho mt dch vcha c trong khoch, Chng trnh m phng sa ra thng tin vvtr v sn sngca cc phng tin. T xc nh xem, xe no c thiu chuyn thc hin t hngmi ny (trong v ddi y th xe 1 v xe 2 l ng cvin u tin) v u l ltrnh micho phng tin c la chn.

()

()

THNG TIN THIGIAN THC

Nhu cu iu chnh Nhu cu cha tha mn iu kin giao thng Thng tin phng tin


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Hnh -5. Phng thc xc lp khoch chy xe thi gian thc

2.2.3. Dn VIVALI, Bristol, Vng quc AnhDn VIVALDI do Hi ng thnh phBristol trong Cng ng Kinh tEC ti trl dnko di 4 nm bt u tthng 2/2002 thc hin v nh gi cc gii php tch hp giaothng vn ti. Dn ny xy dng khu lin hp vhng ha phc vvng trung tm thnhph, trong , DHL c chnh cung cp dch vlogistics 3PL v qun l, trin khai dn. Mt i tc quan trng ca dn l hng Smith, cung cp xe in cc loi.

Mc tiu ca dn bao gm:

Ci thin cht lng khng kh bng cch gim s lng xe ch hng, s dngphng tin sch v c hiu quhn nhm lm gim lng pht thi CO2v NO2;

m bo an ninh, trt tng phcho ngi sdng ng, bao gm cngi ibv i xe p do lu lng giao thng gim

Gim tc nghn giao thng, c bit trong khu trung tm Gim p lc vbi v bi xp/d


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Cung ng cc dch vhtri l bn lnhthu gom rc thi v phliu tvt liung gi, qun trdtrv qun trdtrthi v

Nng cao cht lng i sng dn c/khch du lch BristolKhu lin hp Logistics t gn trung tm thnh ph. Ti y, phng tin vn hnh l ccloi xe in v cung cp dch vgiao hng cho khong 55 i l bn lvo cc khong thigian cnh trong ngy. Cc i l tham gia chng trnh cng ng dng phng php quntrdtrcross-docking nhiu mt hng tvi vc, qun o n in t. Chng trnh gim c khong 76% thi gian chuyn i giao hng cho cc i l. Chng trnh cngcung cp dch vchrc thi i. Chng trnh thnghim trong vng 8 thng nm 2004 thc sthnh cng v tip tc c trin khai thc t.

Mi y, thnh phln cn Bristol l Bath cng ln khoch tham gia cng vi Bristol bngcch mrng quy m khu lin hp cung cp dch vcho chai thnh ph.

Thnh cng ca d n thc s nh vic c th tch hp qu trnh tip nhn t hng cangi bn v ngi mua 24/7. Vic giao hng c thc hin 6 ngy/tun vi khi lng png theo yu cu ca i l; trung bnh mi i l bn hng nhn 3 chuyn giao hng/tunvo thi gian n nh trc. Ngi sdng khu kin hp logistics c htrdch vchnvtr t hng, dch vthu gom v vn chuyn rc thi, dch vhtrhi p khch hng khicn thit.

Hnh v di y so snh chui cung ng truyn thng v chui cung ng c Trung tmLogistics tch hp. Trong chui cung ng truyn thng, cc phng tin chuyn chhng

ring ln tng i l dgy nn cc vn vtc nghn giao thng, mt an ton, nhim.M hnh mi gp phn gim lng xe i li ti 75%.

HnhError! No text of specified style in document.-6. So snh hai m hnh cung ng hng

ha ti Bristol


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Yu tquan trng trong hot ng ca m hnh l vic m bo tnh an ton v khnng theodi hin trng vkho hng. Trc y, hthng theo di kho hng c thc hin thcngtrn giy. Mi y, h thng qut sdng sng radio thi gian thc bt u c trinkhai. Hnh vdi y m tcc thit bsdng trong hthng mi ny. Hthng bao gm

thit blin lc cm tay, thkho m ha, csdliu tracking hng ha, phn mm htrv qun trdch vkhch hng.

Hnh -7. M hnh sdng thit btng xl hng dtrStyleFlow


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Cc kt qut c ca dn c thkra nh:

Cc chuyn giao hng cho i l gim 76%, tit kim c khi lng lun chuyntrn 264.000 xe.km, 26.000l nhin liu, 70 tn CO2v 2281kg NOx

Thu gom v xl bao gi phliu tngi sdng (hn 26.400kg) gim thiu nhim ting n do sdng on phng tin chy in Dch vp ng yu cu ca khch hng 100% tin cy vthi gian giao hng Mc tha mn ca khch hng (cc i l bn l) cao (thu c tiu tra) Gim nguy ctc nghn v tai nn trong khu vc

2.2.4. ng dng City Logistics ti c

2.3.Cng ctrong qun l Logistics th2.3.1. Qun l vmLogistics thc thnh ngha l ti u ha qun trdng hng ha thng qua cc hot

ng hu cn, tc l thc hin mt lot cc hot ng trong dy chuyn cung ng tkhu snxut n tay ngi tiu dng. Mc tiu cbn l hiu v ti u ha c quy trnh cung ngtrong th.

Cc bn lin quan n hot ng logistics bao gm c ngi sn xut, ngi cung ng dchvlogistics thu ngoi, i l bn l, cc cng ty vn ti v ngi tiu dng. Cc bn thamgia c thti u cc hot ng logistics cbn trong phm vi ca hbng cc chin lc snxut kinh doanh thng thng nh cn i vn, nhn lc, d tr, Logistics trong kinhdoanh i hi ti u ha ton bqu trnh. Logistics thi hi sti u trong ton bmng li ca khu vc th.

Ti u ha l s cn i gia nhiu hot ng khc nhau trong cqu trnh, iu ny cngha l v mc tiu tng hiu qu, c th phi chp nhn mt vi im khng hiu qu.Chin lc cbn l gim thiu chi ph dtrv vn ti hiu qubng chin lc JUST-IN-TIME.

Qun l vm cho logistics thkhng can thip vo cc bin php tc ng ti cc hotng chuyn mn, m chtrin khai cc gii php cho hiu quton x hi. Nhm mc tiuchung ca ton x hi, ti u ha hthng vn ti, i khi cc c nhn tham gia hthng c


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thphi chp nhn nhng tc ng tiu cc. Logistics thl qu trnh ti u theo cchiudc (theo ngnh) v theo chiu ngang (theo a l khu vc).

Cc mc tiu ca qun l logistics thtm vm bao gm:

gim tc nghn; gim nhim v ting n; ci thin tnh hnh an ton giao thng ng b; mc tip cn cc khu vc kinh tquan trng; v tng tnh hp dn ca khu trung tm thnh ph

Cc cng ctrin khai thc hin chnh sch qun l vm c thkra di y:

-

Cng cquy hoch: quy hoch cshtng, quy hoch khng gian- Cng cti chnh: thuv ph, htrti chnh (b gi, trgi, u i tn dng,)- Cng cthch: giy php, lut, hn ch,- Cng cthng tin v tvn

Mt squy nh trong qun l vm vlogistics thkinh nghim trn thgii c thkra

di y:

Hn nh thi gian (khong thi gian cho php cc phng tin ra vo mt khu vc).Kinh nghim cho thy, quy nh vhn nh thi gian nu qu cht, hoc din tch khuvc quy nh qu ln, c thsdn n vn vtip cn v gy tc nghn giao thng

trong gicao im.

Quy nh kch thc phng tin ra vo khu vc th. Quy nh ny da trn cslcc xe nhthng ddng di chuyn trong thhn. Nhiu thnh phln quy nh

di ti a ca phng tin vo thnh phl 10m.

Quy nh khi lng v/hoc trng ti phng tin nhm hn chtc ng tiu cc ticshtng v mi trng

Quy nh pht thi v mc tiu cht lng khng kh Quy nh vting n. Thng thng, trong th, phng tin vn ti, c bit l vn ti

hng ha l ngun sinh ting n chnh

Quy nh khc nhau i vi cc nhm i tng khc nhauCng chcng l thnh phn quan trng trong qun l. Kinh nghim cho thy l thiu kim

sot v cng chc thkhin cho cc chnh sch km hiu qu. Vi spht trin vk


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thut, gn y c nhiu cng ckthut htrcho qun l v chnh sch nhnh dng in

t, camera,.

2.3.2. Bi hc kinh nghim p dng chnh sch iu tit logistics th


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Aalborg, Genoa or Siena). Tng kt kinh nghim ca cc khu vc p dng chnh sch qun l logistics

v tht bi trong qu trnh trin khai.

Thnh ph Bin php trin khai Cc bn lin quan

Kinh nghim vtrin khai chnh sch khung gin tip

Amsterdam, H lan Quy nh vcc c tnh phng tin cho php vo trung tmnhcng sut, chiu di, trng ti v pht thi tnm 1993.Trong trung tm thnh ph, cm vo khu TLZ cc xe trn 7,5tn, di trn 9m, khng t tiu chun pht thi ca Euro2hoc l trng ti di 80%.

Chnh quyn thnh phpvi Phng Thng mi vdoanh nghip vn ti

Copenhaghen,Thy in

Lut cho khu vc bc xp da vo trng ti phng tin (60%cng sut). Nm 2002, thnh ph trin khai mt chin dch

thnghim ko di 21 thng a ra lut buc cc phng tintrn 2,5 tn phi mua giy php c dng trong trung tmthnh ph

Chnh quyn thnh phkthun vi cc hng, hip h

i hc vn ti v logistiphng nm 1998

Milan, Khng c bi logistics dng cho phn phi hng ha th. Cp giy php (c thc mt ti thng mi lu thng v ti cc bi c hn ch.

Cc chnh sch trc tip

Amsterdam, H lan Quy nh phn phi hng ha thphi thng qua mt hthng cp php v chng nhn, phthuc vo cc tiu chunmi trng v hiu qulogistics cth. Chin dch th

nghim bt u trin khai nm 1996: tng cng c 9 bilogistics (platform) c xc nh trong scc platforms hinc ca cc hng vn ti cung cp dch vu cui.

Khuyn khch hp tc gidoanh nghip vn ti tnphng Thng mi v Ch

quyn thnh ph.Chnh quyn thnh phhthc hin dn v lp bin bo giao thng. Cc


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tham gia tnguyn.Leiden, H lan Chnh quyn thnh phxy dng hthng phn phi hng

ha c giy php v kt ni vi Trung tm phn phi (UDC).

i vi cc hng vn ti khng phi l thnh vin ca UDCth thi gian vo trung tm thnh phc quy nh ring.

Hi ng qun trUDC bchnh quyn thnh ph,

Cty Mostert company (tdng khu logistics ring) cng ty ca thnh phc vcung cp nhn lc. Chquyn thnh phcp phptit vtrng ti phng tichuyn hng giao trong n

Utrech, H lan Thnh phxy ng hthng phn phi hng ha c giyphp v trin khai 3 trung tm phn phi. Giy php cp chocc hng vn ti c iu kin vtrng tri, schuyn hngmt ngy v sdng hthng.

Khng c ngun vn cncng ty c giy php st nthnh mt cng ty.

Malaga, Ty BanNha

Chng trnh bt u trin khai t2002.Trung tm thnh phchc khu i bv khu vc xp dhngha ring.

C ngun vn cng.Tham gia tnguyn.

Aalborg, anMch

Trung tm phn phi hng ha c nhiu ngi vn hnh.Quy hoch v thng tin do mt cng ty cung cp tp trung.

Aalborg Municipality, NT(Nordic TransportCentreLtd.), ACO (Arctic ContaOperation Ltd.), Danske

Fragmaend (hng vn ti ha chnh an Mch).Genoa, Italia Dn MERCI c trung tm phn phi, trong phng tin

ch project is the hub where freight are collected to beThe manager company isGenoa-Eco Distribuzione


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distributed with ecological (2 methane and 8 electricallypropelled) vehicles. This hub is 1.5 Km apart from themotorway and 5Km from the historical centre. The initiative

started on March 2003 with the funding of SustainableEnvironment Draft Plan by Italian Environment Ministry andof MEROPE EU project. The hub is built upon an area of1,400 m 2,700 of which are roofed-over.Road pricing systemis also active in Genoa. Cameras based on Telepasstechnology and covering the whole historical centre perimeterhave been installed and a first demonstration phase involving200 drivers was completed.

Merci srl, joining togethethe Chamber of CommercTrade Unions and Genoa

Municipality.

Siena, Italia Creation of two logistics bases as part of the ALIFE projectinterventions (Ecommerce pilot project of the Ministry ofTransport). The project started in 1999.The historical centre of Siena is completely TLZ and eachstreet has an own weight limit for the access ofvehicles.Municipality of Siena established a set of trafficrestriction measures inside TLZ area based on the subdivisionof goods category (from 6:00 to 10:00 and from 14:30 to19:30 for harmaceutical products and fresh groceries, from6:00 to 10:00 and from 15:30 to 17:00for other goods) and automatic access control system based onTelepass technology

Local Administration, puprivate partnership, transpoperators and ENEA (ItalEnergy Authority).A Ltd company of LogistServices was constituted manage and coordinate diaspects related to service.


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Ngun: Systems and Advanced Solutions for eLogistics in the Sustainable City, Edited by G Ambrosino, M Boero, Lungotevere Thaon di Revel 76 00196 Rome (ITALY), ISBN 88-8286-137-6


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2.4.Kt lun:Theo nhnh ngha vLogistics th ca Ruske 1994, Kohler 1997, Taniguchi v

Vander Heijden 2000 th Logistics thl qu trnh ti u ha cc hot ng Logistics v

cc hot ng vn ti trong khu vc thtrn csc xem xt ti cc vn lin quan mi

trng giao thng, tc nghn giao thng v tiu thnng lng trong khun khca mt nn

kinh tthtrng. Cc cng trnh nghin cu vLogistics thhin nay chnghin cu ti

hot ng vn ti hng ha trong thbi n cha c quan tm nhiu v cha c cc la

chn thay thnhca hot ng vn ti hnh khch trong th(la chn thay thnhvn

ti hnh khch cng cng). Nhvy, phn tch Logistics thta cn phi bit c cc

hot ng Logistics trong thbao gm nhng g, hot ng vn ti hng ha trong th

nhthno, nhng vn lin quan ra sao hay ta sti u ha tt ccc hot ng ny nh

thno. L thuyt vLogistics v qun trlogistics hay m hnh Logistics th, phng

php tip cn, l thuyt vdng hng ha trong th, nhng tc dng ca h thng giaothng thng minh (ITS) hay h thng thng tin truyn thng (ICT) cho Logistics ths

p ng c tt ccc yu cu , ng thi mang ti cho chng ta ci nhn thc stng

quan vLogistics thv hiu quca n i vi hot ng vn ti hng ha ni ring v

tng thcc mt kinh tx hi ca thni chung. Bi hc kinh nghim thc hin thnh

cng cc nc trn thgii sm ra mt hng nhn mi cho xy dng v p dng m

hnh qun l Logistics thVit Nam.

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111011 Mo Hinh Logistics Do Thi