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11 December 2014, Radisson Blu Hotel Schiphol
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
2
But do use it to tweet! #truepriceconference @true_price
We kindly ask you to put your phone on silent
Founder Off the Map WorldconnectorFormer initiator of the Planet Me program at TNT
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
3
Time Topic Speakers
10.00-10.15 Key note on True Value Herman Mulder
Adrian de Groot Ruiz (True Price)
10.15-10.30 Key note on Transparency Rob van Brouwershaven (Dutch Ministry of Economic
Affairs)
10.30-11.15 Pitches and discussions
Green Deal
1. Mark van Oorschot (PBL)
2. Patrick van Bael (DSM)
3. Frank Hoekemeijer (Heijmans)
11.15-11.30 Coffee / tea break
11.30-12.30 Pitches and discussions
transparency in
international context
1. Geoff Richards (Defra UK)
2. Mikkel Stenbaeck Hansen (EPA, Danish Ministry of
Environment)
3. Strahil Christov (EU Business and Biodiversity (B@B)
Platform, EC)
4. Richard Spencer (ICAEW)
5. Liesel van Ast (UNEPfi)
12.30-12.50 Presentation of NCC
Protocol Project
Daan Wensing (IUCN NL)
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
4
Chairman True Price, former chairman and current board member GRI
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
6
Executive Director True Price
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
Market for impact information
Demand for impact
information
Supply of information
Monetized impact
data
Most efficient way to aggregate
information
Inte
rna
liza
tio
n o
f e
xte
rna
liti
es D
eclin
e o
f info
rma
tion
costs
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
Make invisible visible Improve decision making Language of Triple-P economy
People Planet
Profit
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
Multi-stakeholder
Open source
Accessible to general public
Creating business value
Green washing
Lack of legitimacy
Divisive
Sound methodology
Netting wrong things
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
Increasing benefits
Reducing costs
Economic Environmental Social
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
CurrentProduct
TargetProduct
TruePrice
RetailPrice
TruePriceGap
Socialcosts
Environ-mentalcosts
• Air• Soil• Water• Waste
POLLUTION
RESOURCE USE
• Ecoystems• Water• Materials• Energy
• Local communities• Supply chain• Law & taxes• Consumers
SOCIETY
WORKERS
• Income• Rights at work• Health & Safety
Based, where possible, on existing methods and frameworks.
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
12
Director Nature and Biodiversity, Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs
11 december 2014
Transparency
The natural way forward
Rob van Brouwershaven
Director Nature & Biodiversity
Ministry of Economic Affairs
11 december 2014
Ministerie van Economische Zaken14
“Nature’s role in society and in the economy can and must be stronger.
By treating nature in a different way we can do nature and ourselves a great service. Nature and the economy can reinforce one another.” Sharon Dijksma
Minister for Agriculture & Nature
11 december 2014
Ministerie van Economische Zaken15
Transparency: a lot is going on…
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
16
Introducing…
Mark van Oorschot (Senior researcher international policy for biodiversity, PBL)
Patrick van Bael (Senior advisor, Corporate Operations Sustainability, DSM)
Frank Hoekemeijer (Manager Sustainability, Heijmans)
PBL andNatural Capital
Monitor Sustainability
State of the Environment
TEEB program
Measuring and reporting
How do we measure progress?
Find the balance between growth and green
Green Deal Transparancy - 11dec14
18
National Sustainability Assessments
19
Green Deal Transparancy - 11dec14
Netherlands Sustainability Monitor
For government and society, co-produced CBS and CPB
Dashboard for green growth and resources
20
Green Deal Transparancy - 11dec14
State and trends
Policy target for NC: conserve and usesustainably
Indicator use of services
– Supply and demand not in balance
– Substitution technique
– Foreign dependency
– Innovation necessary in public and private policy
State of the Environment 2014
21
Green Deal Transparancy - 11dec14
TEEB-NL Program
NKN - Natuurlijk Kapitaal Nederland
Make Nature’s values Visible and Capture in decision making
– What possibilities for nature based solutions?
– Opportunities for ecosystem services
– Who bears costs, who enjoys benefits
– Niche market or possiblities for upscaling
– Role of different actors
22
Green Deal Transparancy - 11dec14
Private sector sustainability reporting
23
Green Deal Transparancy - 11dec14
Trends in Sustainability reporting
Strong increase – public and private
Many company initiatives , different angles
– For shareholders and investors (SASB)
– Broad responsibility (GRI)
Challenges
– Harmonization PP
– Private and public targets - financial en non-financial
– Address complex issues - biodiversity and NC
Role of reporting
– Improve company-performance
– Contribute to societal targets
24
Green Deal Transparancy - 11dec14
Natural Capital
DSM
Patrick Van Bael
Contouren van MorgenOur ‘Sustainable construction plan’ for 2020Drives our innovations to make a differenceFully integrated approach to business, innovation and sustainability
100% Energie
leverend
100% Ruimtelijke
kwaliteit
100% Tevreden
gebruikers
100% Recyclebaar
100% match Heijmans -
Medewerkers
Trendsettend in
Technologie
WAT
HOE
WAAROM
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
28
Description
Impacts
- Heijmans takes up a pioneering role in the new True Price Procurement Program
- Aim: facilitate a stakeholder consultation regarding the integration of social and environmental costs in (public) procurement.
- The aim of this consultation is to define:a.) the process towards integrating monetized social and environmental impacts in (public) procurement, and b.) how the content of monetizing social and environmental impacts for procurement decisions can best be integrated.
- All external costs of environmental and/or social impacts that are linked to the project that is procured and are deemed material to various stakeholders in the procurement process
- All indirect economical, societal or natural added value of the products and services that are procured and deemed material.
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
29
Opportunity
- Integrate societal externalities in the mainstream public procurement decision making
- Create insight in material externalities of business activities and projects- Monetize the (indirect) added value of projects, products and/or services- Build on the existing system and knowledge infrastructure of MKBA (social
cost-benefit analysis)- Renewed European Guideline on Public Procurement also calls on policy
makers to integrate objective criteria on social and environmental externalities in procurement decisions by April 2016
- Consensus on an objective method for monetizing externalities: Approach: open dialogue with relevant parties with experience and
expertise will facilitate that process- Degree to which already executed projects can be used and shared to further
define the method Approach: anonymizing the results and sharing relevant knowledge
Challenge
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
30
Introducing…
Mikkel StenbaeckHansen (Deputy Head of Department, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Danish Ministry of Environment)
Richard Spencer (Head of Sustainability, ICAEW)
Geoff Richards (Head of Biodiversity Resourcing and Ecosystems Strategy, Defra UK)
Strahil Christov (Policy Officer, EU Business and Biodiversity (B@B) Platform)
Liesel van Ast (Program Manager, Natural Capital Declaration, UNEPfi)
31
Richard Spencer (Head of Sustainability, ICAEW)
Pitches and discussions transparency in international context
32
Valuing nature in business
The Natural Capital Protocol
33
The Natural Capital Protocol
In order to help business understand the value of nature, the
Natural Capital Coalition has initiated a project to develop the
Natural Capital Protocol.
Foto-art: Classlagboom.nl
34
The Natural Capital Coalition is:
35
Why does business need to understand Natural Capital
Businesses that fail to adapt in a world of increasingly scarce resources will
lose competitiveness as the true value of these resources is realized through
tighter government regulation, consumer choice and limited supply.
Business Benefits:
• Reduce Risk
• Cut Costs
• Enhance Brand Reputation
• Generate Revenue
Foto-art: Classlagboom.nl
36
Deliverables so far, led by NCC and its members
37
THE NATURAL CAPITAL PROTOCOL PROJECT
Work in Progress
38
The Natural Capital Protocol project consists of:
– Natural Capital Protocol
(generic, across all sectors)
– A high-level guide for
executives and
stakeholders
– Business engagement and
stakeholder consultation to
shape the Natural Capital
Protocol and test it through
a selection pilot studies
– Specific sector guides for
food/beverage and apparel
Foto-art: Classlagboom.nl
39
Who are working together in the project?
• Natural Capital Protocol• Sector guides for Food &
Beverage + Apparel
• Business engagement
• Pilot testing
40
For whom is the NCP being developed?
• The Protocol will be written primarily for a business user, in particular
program managers in sustainability, environment, operations or
accounting.
• The short, high-level guide will be written for senior management
• Other users may include investors, NGOs, consultants, governments
Fo
to-a
rt: Cla
ssla
gb
oo
m.n
l
42
Scope: internal decision-making vs. external reporting
• The Protocol should primarily help internal decision-making vs. external
reporting & disclosure, i.e. it will not be a reporting standard.
• However:
– Transparency will most likely be included as one of the principles of
the Protocol
– The Protocol can provide recommendations of how best to disclose
results emerging from the Protocol
– A section / annex of the Protocol could provide the user with guidance
of how the results could feed into existing & emerging reporting
frameworks, e.g. GRI, SASB, <IR>, and CDSB
43
Scope: Defining Natural Capital for use in Businesses
Converging towards Natural Capital to at least include a broader
environmental definition:
– Biodiversity and ecosystem services, incl. naturally-sourced materials
– Other environmental impacts - GHGs, water, waste, air/water
pollution, noise, odor
44
Scope: corporate / value chain / product / site
The NCP should provide a high-level assessment at multiple levels, using
three dimensions of scope:
1. Corporate scope, incl. site, product, business unit, whole company,
each of these can be applied to any value chain scope;
2. Value chain scope (Cradle to Cradle/Cradle to Gate/Cradle to Grave)
3. Typology of impact/dependency scope
45
Scope: qualitative, quantitative, monetary
• Different users will use the NCP
in different ways.
• The NCP will cover qualitative,
quantitative and monetary
valuation, with a particular
emphasis on quantitative and
monetary approaches.
• We acknowledge that some non-
monetary metrics (e.g. nutritional
value) can also be particularly
helpful in decision-making.
Foto-art: Classlagboom.nl
46
CONTENT OF THE PROTOCOL ITSELF
47
Introduction Impacts and dependencies
• High-level inventory
• Standard framework
(pathways) for identifying
impacts and dependencies, incl.
resource use, changes in env.
quality/quantity
• Principles of the NCP
• Definitions, incl. natural capital
• Business case; opportunities
and risks.
48
Scope Response
High-level assessment:
1. Corporate scope
(whole company, site,
product, business unit…)
2. Boundary
(cradle to cradle/cradle to
gate/cradle to grave)
3. Typology of impact/dependency
• Different users will use the NCP
in different ways.
• Qualitative, quantitative and
monetary valuation.
• Non-monetary metrics
49
Assess Validation
• Internal & external costs and
benefits
• Relevant assessment
approaches according to identified
needs and boundaries
• Additional guidance
Overall quality control, incl.
• Fitness check
• Consistency check
• Accuracy check
50
Uses Embedding
Guidance on how measurement and
valuation outputs can be used in
various business applications, e.g.
• Internal / external uses
• At different scopes: corporate /
site / project.
Note: could be cross-cutting
throughout NCP, i.e. not chapter on its
own
• Suggestions for how companies
can embed the NCP within
company processes and
procedures, in the long term
51
TIMELINE AND HOW TO GET INVOLVED
52
Pilot Testing
Timeline and process
2014 2015 2016
53
Key Engagement Dates
• Call for Evidence/ Methodologies to be
included in the Natural Capital Protocol
• Business Engagement commences
• First draft of Natural Capital Protocol
• First draft of Sector Guides
• NCC members Engagement on First Draft
• Business pilot testing commences
• Full Public Consultation
• Release of Natural Capital Protocol
Fall 2014
Spring 2015
Fall 2015
March 2016
54
How can you be involved?
Sign up at
www.naturalcapitalcoalition.org
Send an e-mail to
If you are a business and are
interested to shape and test the
Natural Capital Protocol, please
contact:
business-engagement@
naturalcapitalcoalition.org@NatCapCoalition
55
Thank youFor more information: www.naturalcapitalcoalition.org
Green Deal and True Price Conference on Natural and Social Capital
EU Business and Biodiversity Platform Year 1 Output
Strahil Christov, DG Environment Amsterdam, 11/12/2014
1. EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020
2. Phase 2 of the EU B@B Platform
3. Workstream Outputs and next steps for 2015
Content
EU Biodiversity Strategy
to 2020
2050 Vision
2020 headline target
1Fully
implement
nature
legislation
2Maintain &
restore
ecosystems &
services
3Increase
contribution of
agri. & forest. to
biodiversity
4Achieve
Maximum
sustainable
yield
5Combat
Invasive Alien
Species
6Help avert
global
biodiversity
loss
Actions / Monitoring
6 Targets:
EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020
Cross-cutting issues: Financing, Involvement of the private sector
60
Target 2
By 2020, ecosystem services are maintained and
enhanced through the establishment of Green
Infrastructure and the restoration of at least 15% of
degraded ecosystems
Action 5: Improve knowledge about ecosystems and their
services in the EU
Action 6: Set priorities to restore and promote the use of
Green Infrastructure
Action 7: Ensure no net loss of biodiversity and ecosystem
services
Roadmap to Resource Efficient Europe milestone
Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council (7th EAP);
Target 2 links in the Resource Efficiency Agenda and the 7th EAP
By 2020 natural capital and ecosystem services will be properly
valued and accounted for by public authorities and businesses.
An appropriate mix of policy instruments can enable businesses and
consumers to improve their understanding of the impact of their activities
on the environment and to manage the impact. Such policy instruments
include economic incentives, market-based instruments, information
requirements as well as voluntary tools and measures to complement
legislative frameworks and engage stakeholders at different levels.
Phase 2 EU B@B Platform
• Communication and coordination• European and International initiatives• Good-practices of members
• Umbrella function in support of MS Actions• Support national platforms (existing + new)
• Forum for exchange on strategic issues with Business• Bureau of Advisors
• Develop workstreams linked with actions under the EU Biodiversity Strategy• Natural Capital Accounting• Innovation for biodiversity and business opportunities• Financing for biodiversity
Objectives of EU B@B Platform
• Membership• Over 170 members today (+20 MNEs, +70 SMEs)
• Dedicated Website and Newsletter• Main communication tool• Exchanges via emails
• Annual Conference• Present outputs of work• Showcase company action
• Bureau Meetings• Discuss strategic aspects of the Platform's work
Operational Aspects
• Natural Capital Accounting Workstream• Decision framework and principles for choosing company natural capital accounting
(NCA) methodologies• Identify best practice guidance and tools available for each methodology
• Innovation Workstream• Showcase innovative business models and business innovations for biodiversity
Identify priorities for further research• Establish links with Natural Capital Financing Facility
• Financing Workstream• Identify and profile biodiversity investment opportunities • Identify funds and financial instruments for biodiversity• Identify key actors in the financial sector championing integration of biodiversity into
investment decisions (work done by NCD)
Workstream Output Year 1
NCA Workstream Output- Approaches & questions
No. Category NCA Approaches
1
Assessments – Decision
making
Dependency
2 Impacts
3Risks/opportunities &
materiality
4Valuation (full cost
accounting)
5Both
Inventory
6 Indicators
7
Set of accounts -Reporting
Env P&L Account
8 Env Balance Sheet
9Env Financial Accounting – Env components
10Env Financial Accounting
- Site manage costs
11Integrated Financial NCA &
reporting
No. Potential questions
1 Business aspect (scope)?
2 Relationship to NC?
3 Proposed use?
4 Component of NC/environment?
5 Form of measurement?
6 Whose perspective?
7 Resources available?
Summary table of approaches
Questions for decision-matrix
NCA Workstream– Decision-matrix tool
1 Dependency
2 Impacts
3Risk/opportunity&
materiality
4Valuation(fullcost
accounting)
5 Inventory
6 Indicators
7 EProfit&Loss
8 EBalanceSheet
9EFinancialAccounting-Envcomponents
10EFinancialAccounting-Sitemanagementcosts
11IntegratedFinancialNCA&reporting
Type
ofa
ssessm
ent-
forde
cision
-making
Both
Seto
faccou
nts-for
repo
rting
Cat-
egoryNo. NCAApproach
Non-living
NatCapital
(NLNC)
(abiotic-
minerals,
windenergy)
Other
environ-
mental
impacts
i)
Assets/
stocksof
LNC(i.e.
ecosystems,
plants,animals,
genes)
ii)
Flowsof
benefits
fromLNC
(i.e.
ecosystemservices)
iii)
Impacts
onLNC
(on
assets&
benefits)
iv)
Depen-
dencieson
LNC
(assets&
benefits)
v)
Impacts&
dependencies
onNLNC
(abiotic)
assetsandflowsof
benefits
v)
Otherenv
impacts
(e.g.
pollutants/
residualssuchas
GHGs&
waste)
i)
Qual-
itative
(e.g.
high/
med/low)
ii)
Quant-
itative
(physical
units/
indices)
iii)
Monetary
values
(impacts,
depend-
enciesetcinmoney
terms)
iv)
Expend-
itures
(only
actual
amountsofmoney
paid)
i)
Stake-
holder/
Society
(public/
externality)values
ii)
Share-
holder/
company
(financial
/private)values
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
1 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
7)Towhat
extentdoyou
wanttolimit
resourcesto
undertakethe
NCA?
4)WhatcomponentofNC&theenvironmentareyoumost
interestedinassessing?
Livingnaturalcapital(LNC)
(i.e.biodiversity)
6)Whose
perspectiveareyou
mostinterestedin?
5)Whatformofmeasurementare
youmostinterestedinconsidering?
Use screening function to
narrow down approaches
Key outcomes – Decision-matrix tool
So, if interested in:
• The flow of NC benefits (i.e. ecosystem services)
• Monetary values
• Shareholder/company perspective
• Limited resources for study
Select
‘Dependency
Assessment’
NCA Workstream– Decision-matrix tool
Innovation Workstream output• 21 Case studies:
• All identified innovations/new business models
• Around half identified research needs
• Most identified barriers and opportunities to foster the innovation/model
• Innovation case studies for:
• Green infrastructure
• Ecological restoration
• Tools and standards for NC&ES accounting and management
• Biodiversity offsetting
• Knowledge platforms
• Recycling
• Ethical investment
Financing Workstream Output• 18 submissions, resulting in 15 case studies
• Biodiversity Investment OpportunitiesSinergiae Ambiente: adding value through certification.
CDC Biodiversité: exploring long-term opportunities for biodiversity offsets.
CDC Biodiversité: developing payments for ecosystem services in the water sector
SAR Consult : supporting catchment-scale actions.
European Green Roof Association: maximising the potential of urban green roofs.
Green4Cities: securing new forms of finance for urban Green Infrastructure.
Ecoacsa: growing the market for biodiversity offsets in Spain.
EDF: exploring innovative financing mechanisms for biodiversity & ecosystem services
• Biodiversity Funding Mechanisms The Nature Conservancy: tapping impact investment for natural capital.
PIRAEUS Bank Group: providing targeted conservation finance for Natura 2000.
VCA Platform: Investing in verified conservation
• Finance Sector Champions Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings: pioneering pro-biodiversity investment products.
CDP: mobilising shareholders for pro-biodiversity investment.
WWF China: integrating sustainability in the Chinese financial sector.
Community of Practice Financial institutes & Natural Capital (CoP FINC): building financial sector sustainable investment capacities.
Next steps - NCA workstream in 2015
1. Simplify guide & tool
2. *Review available guidelines & tools
3. *Map business NCA applications to government/policy use
4. Explore reporting on company expenditures for managing NC
5. Investigate NC & valuation linkages in LCA
6. Explore concept of balance sheet approaches to NCA
7. Investigate investment-rating agency perspective on NCA
*Most popular for FMs
• More exhaustive review of innovation for B@B
• More detailed analysis of ‘most promising opportunities’ for no net loss
• Key regulatory developments needed at EU level for B@B innovations
• Social enterprise models for business and biodiversity in the EU
• How to develop PPP & other partnership models to scale-up most promising innovations for B&B
• Key standards and tools that could be developed at EU level to foster most promising innovations for B@B
Next steps - Innovation workstream in 2015
Next steps – Financing workstream in 2015
• Exploring opportunities provided by EU finance (Natural Capital Financing Facility, Horizon 2020, other EU grants/financial instruments)
• More detailed mapping of financing initiatives and instruments for biodiversity in the EU (funding gaps, needs, opportunities, enabling actions
• More detailed analysis of financial needs and opportunities in key areas of biodiversity action (certified products, offsets, GI, PES, biodiversity friendly businesses)
• Analysis of key tools and enabling actions at EU level to integrate biodiversity into financial decisions – e.g. information, guidance, standards, collaborative approaches, common EU standards and guidelines
Vote online!
• Number of businesses engaged• Better sector balance and geographic balance
• Establish links and encourage National Platforms• Provide visibility for exiting Platforms• Encourage creation of Platforms in more Member States
• Next steps• Reach out to more sectors• Organize National Platform meetings
General Challenges and Next Steps for Year 2
Thank you
For more information visit: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/biodiversity/business/
The Natural Capital Declaration and Roadmap
Financial sector leadership
on natural capital
Liesel van Ast, NCD Programme Manager
Landscape Natural Capital InitiativesInitiative Focus
Finance Corporate Government
Banking Investment Insurance
Natural Capital Declaration - UNEP FI and GCP (integrating
ecosystem goods & services risks and opportunities into products
and services, accounting and reporting at banks, asset owners,
fund managers and insurers)
Natural Capital Coalition
–accounting and
valuation of ecosystem
goods & services in
business (focus on
apparel, food)
System of
Environmental
Economic Accounts (UN
SEEA)
Banking
Environment
Initiative, Cambridge
Institute for
Sustainable
Leadership (soft
commodities)
Principles for
Responsible
Investment
(integrating
environmental,
social, governance –
ESG – issues in
fund management)
Principles for
Sustainable
Insurance, UNEP FI
(Including ESG issues
in insurance)
World Business Council
for Sustainable
Development (WBCSD)
The Economics of
Ecosystems and
Biodiversity (TEEB –
UNEP)
Equator Principles
(environmental &
social issues in
mainly project
finance)
Natural Capital Leaders
Platform, CISL
WAVES Partnership
(Wealth Accounting and
the Valuation of
Ecosystem Services)
Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI)
Natural Capital
Committee (UK
Government)
Natural Capital Project, Universities of Stanford and
Minnesota, WWF, and The Nature Conservancy
40+ NCD signatories
– 40+ institutions have
endorsed the NCD at
CEO level.
– Most have contributed
financially (annual
contribution, project
contribution).
– A number of
institutions have
‘observer status’.
– Growing number
interested and
committed to actively
participate in one or
more pilot projects.
– 5 FI representatives
are part of the NCD
Steering Committee
30+ NCD supporters
– 30+ organisations
support the NCD:
crucial to create
broader
acknowledgement
and support
– A number are part or
(planned) pilot
projects.
– 2 representatives are
part of the NCD
Steering Committee
The NCD Commitments
Working Group NCD commitment
1. Understand Build an understanding of risks and opportunities
linked to the natural capital impacts and
dependencies of portfolio companies.
2. Embed Integrate natural capital factors into financial
products and services - including loans,
investments and insurance products.
3. Account Work towards a consensus on including natural
capital in accounting and decision-making.
4. Report Work towards consensus on Integrated
Reporting, including natural capital disclosures.
• Finance focused: Finance-led projects to develop and test open-
source methodologies for the financial sector.
• Quantative and evidence-based for information efficiency:
Bring science-based data and analytics to integrate natural capital
indicators into capital markets.
• Foster innovation: Work with core teams to manage risk and
catalyse new products to protect natural assets.
• Active participation: Credit analysts/portfolio managers provide
time and expertise to ensure practical outcomes that are beneficial
and can be implemented widely.
The NCD approach
Corporate environmental profile
Natural capital risks and opportunities across portfolio of companies
Geospatial information on natural resources and state of the environment
Economic value
of impacts and dependence
Linking financial, corporate and
natural capital data
Corporate
environmental
profiles in
context
Natural
capital
in finance
Pipeline of pilot projects
No. Title Institutions Asset Class Partner
1 Framework to
evaluate Bank and
Investor Risk Policies
for Soft Commodities
to address
deforestation risk
Rabobank, IFC,
FMO, Banorte,
Pax World,
Calvert, MN
Services, ASN
Bank, Standard
Chartered,
Sumitomo Mitsui
Various Sustainalytics,
UN-REDD
Programme
2 Advancing Natural
Capital Accounting in
externalities heavy
sectors for financial
institutions
National Australia
Bank, TBC
TBC/Sector
dependent
UNEP TEEB,
KPMG
83
Pipeline of pilot projects
No. Title Institutions Asset Class Partner
3 Accounting for
natural value to assist
credit risk
assessment in the
agri sector
Agri-lending NAB
4 Tool to assess water-
related natural capital
risks of mining
companies for
investors
TBC Equities Bloomberg,
NCC
84
Pipeline of partnership pilot projects
No. Title Institutions Asset Class Partner
5 Tool to include water risk
metrics in financial
analysis of corporate
bonds
Calvert, Pax World,
Sarasin, TBC
Corporate
bonds
VfU, GIZ
6 Understanding and
integrating natural capital
risks into credit risk
assessments
IFC, Banorte,
National Australia
Bank, Unicredit,
Caisse des Dépôts,
Pax World, Calvert
Corporate
finance;
equities,
corporate
bonds, project
finance
TBC (IFC
Feasibility
Study)
85
86
Options to participate
(i) Join stakeholder group to be updated and consulted on
methodology developments
(ii) Provide input into needs analysis and methodology and tool
development
(iii) Participate in project research & development and test draft
methodologies/tools in relevant selected asset classes
GovernmentFinance(banks, investors, insurers)
Corporate sector
Ecosystem goods and services
Impacts on ecosystems (e.g.
deforestation, pollution)
Dependency on ecosystems
(e.g. water, fish, etc)
Risks
- Reputational
- Regulatory (e.g. license revoked)
- Operating risk (e.g. limited access)
- Litigation (damages /liabilities)
Methodological foundation to
mitigate financial risks and
develop sustainable finance
Financial regulation
To reduce systemic risk
Compliance with (new) laws and regulations
Controls on high-impact sectors
Incentives to reduce impacts
Integrating natural capital
into business decisions
Emerging initiatives
Measuring
economic
value of
ecosystems
Banking
• Brazil - Resolution No. 4.327 (2014)
• Kenya – Sustainable Finance Initiative (2014)
• China – Green Credit Guidelines (2012) Colombia - Green Protocol 2012
• Nigeria - Sustainable Banking Principles (2012)
• Bangladesh – ERM Guidelines (2011)
• Lebanon – Reduced reserve requirements for energy efficiency (2011)
• Indonesia – Green Protocol (2009)
• Peru & Mongolia –developing Guidelines
Securities
• Australia - Stock exchange reporting requirement (2014)
• EU - Directive on Disclosure of non-financial information (2013)
• France – Grenellereporting Law (2012)
• USA - SEC climate disclosure guidance (2009)
Growing examples of policy innovation
Insurance
• UK – Prudential Regulatory Authority exploring climate change & insurance supervision (2014-5)
• USA – NAIC climate reporting (2009)
Investment
• Malaysia – Investor Code (2014)
• Japan – Principles for Financial Action towards a Sustainable Society (2012)
• South Africa -Regulation 28 of the Pension Funds Act (2011)
• UK – Pensions Act Reporting (1999)
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Critical issue: improving transparency15
Mobilising global stock markets through the Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative including Colombia, Egypt, India, Mexico, Nigeria, Poland, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, UK, USA,
Growing focus on investor disclosure First portfolio footprint in 2005 and now Portfolio DecarbonisationCoalition will convene a critical mass of investors committed to measuring, disclosing and reducing carbon impact
How can securities, investment & accounting rules strengthen voluntary leadership to drive both disclosure and use of sustainability information?
Long-standing focus on corporate disclosure Next generation reporting standards, with a greater focus on materiality and investment decision making.
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Head of Unit Natural Capital and Value Chains, IUCN NL
Copyright 2014 True Price Foundation. All rights reserved.
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