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Equipos picarrocas
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Construction
Function of the hammer components.
Models:H45H50H63H70H90CH100
Small Hammer Component ID
Side plateLow Pressure Accumulator
Distributor Valve
High Pressure Accumulator
Pressure Adjusting ValveCylinderPistonTie Rod
Front headThrust RingUpper Tool BushingTool Retainer PinLower Tool Bushing
Tool
Front Head
Transfers forces from tool into side plates.
Supports tool guidance system.
Tool Bushings
Align tool with the piston.
Provide contact surfaces with tool.
Field replaceable for betterserviceability.
Tool Retainer Pin Prevents tool from falling out.
Absorbs partial impact loads of idle strokes.
Transfers impact loads to front head on idle strokes.
Thrust Ring
Positions tool for correctcontact with piston.
Absorbs shock loads fromtool.
Tie Rod Assembly
Holds assembly together.
Absorbs partial impact loadsfrom idle strokes.
Assembled as a matched pair.
Piston
Transfers hydraulic power into a shock wave transmitted thru the tool.
Distributor Valve
Directs oil flow for piston movement.
Connects top of piston totank on upward stroke.
Connects top of piston toinlet pressure on downwardstroke.
Pressure Adjusting Valve - PAV Supplies oil to the low pressurecircuit on start-up.
Assures a constant force in the Low pressure circuit.
Functions like a pressure reducing valve.
SpringSpool
Accumulators
LP accumulator (top) Stores energy for the impact stroke. Transmits energy thru the low pressure circuit to the piston.
HP accumulator (back) Dampens pulsation in pressure line.
Prevents internal cavation.
LP
HP
Accumulator Nitrogen (N2) pre charge
Positions membrane for proper operation
Low pressure - pre charge Sets maximum energy output.
High pressure - pre charge Minimizes effects of pulsation on hydraulic system
N2
Oil