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NOER ABYOR HANDAYANI 082138252233, [email protected] introducing ENGLISH (2nd meeting)

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NOER ABYOR HANDAYANI082138252233, [email protected] (2nd meeting)1

Skill 3 : Skill 3 : Present ParticipleExample :

The train is arriving at the station now

In this sentence, arriving is part of the verb because it is accompanied by some form of be.

The train arriving at the station now is an hour late

In this sentence, arriving is an adjective and not part of the verb because it is not accompanied by some form of be.A present participle is an adjective when it is not accompanied by some form of the verb be

3Skill 3 : Exercise Indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I)The ship is sailing to Mexico is leaving tonight.For her birthday, the child is getting a talking dollThe waitress bringing the steaming soup to the waiting dinnersThe boring class just ending a few minutes agoThe fast moving clouds are bringing freezing rain to the areaThe clothes are lying on the floor should go into the washing machine4

Skill 4 : Past ParticipleExample :

The classes were taught by Professor Smith

In this sentence, taught is part of the verb because it is accompanied by some form of were.

The classses taught by Professor Smith were very interesting

In this sentence, taught is an adjective and not part of the verb because it is not accompanied by some form of be or have.A past participle is an adjective when it is not accompanied by some form of be or has/have6Skill 4 : Exercise Indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I)The unexpected guests arrived just at dinnertimeThe food is served in this restaurant is deliciousThe locked drawer contained the unworn jewelsThe tree was blown over in the storm was cut into logsThe courses are listed in the catalogue are required coursesThe excited children trying to build a snowman in the falling snow.7Skill (3 4) : Exercise Plutos moon Charon --------- in a slightly elliptical path around the planeta. Movingb. Is movingc. it was movingd. In its movementSimple sails were made from canvas ---- over a framea. A strechb. Stretchedc. was stretchedd. It was stretchedThe pituitary gland, ----- the brain, releases hormones to control other glandsa. Found belowb. It is found belowc. its foundation belowd. Finds itself below

Skill 5 : Agreement after prepositional phrasesExample :

If the subject of a sentence is singular, then the verb must be singularIf the subject of a sentence is plural, then the verb must be plural

10Skill 5 : Exercise Indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I)The subject of the lectures was quite interestingThe food for the guests at the party are on the long tablesThe waiters and waitresses in this restaurant always serves the food efficientlyThe rugs in the front rooms of the house are going to be washed todayThe waiters and waitresses in this restaurant always serves the food efficiently11

Skill 6 : Agreement after expressions of quantityThe subjects :All, most, some, half, part, most, etc

Example :

Most of the meal was delicious

Most of the meals were delicious

Most of the food was deliciousThe subject can be singular or plural, depending on what follows the preposition of

13Skill 6 : Exercise Indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I)Some of the fruit are rottenAll of the details in the report needs to be checkedThe first half of the class consists of lecture and note takingMost of the people in the room is paying attentionSome of the questions on the test was impossible to answer14

AGREEMENT AFTER CERTAIN WORDSSkill 7 : Agreement after certain wordsCertain words in English are always grammatically singullar, even though they might have plural meanings

Example :

Everybody in the theater are* watching the film attentively

16Skill 7 : Exercise Indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I)Someone have to clean up the houseYou should understand that anything is possibleNobody in this class have completed the assigment on timeEverybody know the rules, but somebody is not following themNo one here is afraid of skydivingAnybody are welcome at the partySkill (5 7) Exercise Choose the letter of the underlined word or group of words that is not correctNobody know (A) when the process (B) of glass-making was (C) invented (D)Sugars like (A) glucose is (B) made (C) up of (D) carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.Part of the electricity used (A) in the United State today (B) come (C) from hydroelectric sources (D)All of the east-west interstate highways in the United State has (A) even numbers (B), while nort-south interstate highways are (C) odd-numbered (D)Skill (1 7) Exercise ---- the earliest system of writing.a. The constitution of pictogramsb. Pictograms in the constitutionc. Constitute the pictogramsd. Pictogram constituteAt temperatures ----- absolute zero, substances possess minimal energy.a. Approachb. approaches c. approachingd. They approachSkill (1 7) Exercise The Earths one year revolution around the Sun changes how --- on one hemisphere or the other.a. Falling sunlightb. The fall of sunlightc. sunlight in the falld. Sunlight fallsThough sporadic interest in regional dialects ------- for centuries, the first large-scale systematic studies did not take place until the nineteenth century.a. Has existedb. it existedc. has it existedd. Existing with itChemical engineering diponegoro university is the best place to generate high quality engineer for the bright futureSEE YOU ON THE NEXT MEETINGTHANK YOU21