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Health Technical Memorandum 64: Sanitary assemblies 9 780113 227365 ISBN 0-11-322736-1 Health Technical Memorandum 64: Sanitary assemblies www.tso.co.uk

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Health Technical Memorandum 64:Sanitary assemblies

9 780113 227365

ISBN 0-11-322736-1

Health

Techn

ical Mem

oran

du

m 64: San

itary assemb

lies

www.tso.co.uk

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DH INFORMATION READER BOX

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This document contains guidance to assist the design team in

selection, specification and application of sanitary assemblies in

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Health Technical Memorandum 64 - Sanitary Assemblies

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Health Technical Memorandum 64:Sanitary assemblies

London: The Stationery Office

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ii

Published by TSO (The Stationery Office) and availablefrom:

Onlinewww.tso.co.uk/bookshop

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Published with the permission of the Estates and Facilities Division of the Department of Health, on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.

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Copyright applicationsThe Copyright UnitOPSISt Clements House2–16 ColegateNorwich NR3 1BQ

ISBN 0-11-322736-1

First published 1989; second edition 1995; third edition 2006

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The paper used in the printing of this document(Revive Silk) is 75% made from 100% de-inked post-consumer waste, the remaining 25% being millbroke and virgin fibres. Recycled papers used in itsproduction are a combination of Totally Chlorine Free (TCF) and Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF). It isrecyclable and biodegradable and is an NAPM andEugropa approved recycled grade.

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Chapter 1 Introduction 1

Chapter 2 Design and specification notes 3

Chapter 3 Product selection criteria 9

Assembly and component data sheets 11

Disposal unit assemblies for the disposal of liquid and solid waste in connection withclinical procedures 12

Plaster sink assembly for use in connection with plaster preparation 16

Janitorial unit 18

Scrub-up trough assemblies for use in connection with surgical washing of forearms andhands 20

Sink and sink top assemblies for use in connection with clinical procedures 22

Sink and sink top assemblies for use in connection with domestic services procedures 24

Basin assemblies for use in connection with clinical procedures 26

Basin assemblies for use in connection with personal washing (face, forearms and hands etc) 28

Basin assemblies for hand-rinsing only 30

Bidet assembly for use in connection with clinical procedures 32

Hospital pattern urinal 34

WC for fully ambulant and ambulant disabled users 36

WC for assisted ambulant disabled/wheelchair users 38

Bath assembly for use in connection with personal bathing 40

Data sheets for taps, traps, wastes and floor outlets used in assemblies 42

Taps 44

Traps 50

Wastes 51

Floor outlets 53

References 55

iii

Contents

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HTM 64: Sanitary assemblies

iv

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Background1.1 This is one of a series of Health Technical

Memoranda which provides specification anddesign guidance, not adequately covered by currentBritish Standards, on building components forhealth buildings. The guidance given in thisHealth Technical Memorandum applies to allnew capital projects and wheneverrefurbishment or repair is required to existingfacilities.

1.2 The numbers and titles of the Health TechnicalMemoranda in the series are:

• 54 User manual

• 55 Windows

• 56 Partitions

• 57 Internal glazing

• 58 Internal doorsets

• 59 Ironmongery

• 60 Ceilings

• 61 Flooring

• 62 Demountable storage system

• 63 Fitted storage system

• 64 Sanitary assemblies

• Wayfinding (supersedes Health TechnicalMemorandum 65 Signs)

• 66 Cubicle curtain track

• 67 Laboratory fitting out systems

• 68 Duct and panel assemblies

• 69 Protection

• 71 Materials management modular storage.

1.3 The technical information in this series is theresult of research and development funded by theDepartment of Health as part of collaborative

working arrangements over a number of yearsbetween the Department, the NHS and industry.

Scope and status1.4 This Health Technical Memorandum contains

guidance to assist the design team in the selection,specification and application of sanitary assembliesin health buildings.

1.5 It does not diminish the manufacturer’sresponsibility for supplying goods fit for purposenor the design team’s responsibility for selectingassemblies to meet project requirements.

Relationship to other data1.6 This Health Technical Memorandum was prepared

for publication in 2006. The main sources of dataused in its preparation are listed in the Referencessection. Readers should ensure they use the latestedition of all building legislation, BritishStandards, health and safety regulations etc, andgive first preference to products and services fromsources which have been registered under a qualityassurance procedure.

1.7 Suppliers offering products other than to BritishStandards should provide test evidence to showtheir products are at least equal to such standards.Reference should also be made to the acceptabilityof water fittings as approved by the WaterRegulations Advisory Scheme (WRAS) andpublished in the ‘Water Fittings and MaterialsDirectory’ (http://www.wras.co.uk).

1.8 This Health Technical Memorandum is intendedto be read in conjunction with Health TechnicalMemorandum 04 – ‘The control of Legionella,hygiene, “safe” hot water, cold water and drinkingwater systems’, Health Building Note 40 Volume 1Section 2 – ‘Sanitary spaces’ and Health FacilitiesNote 30 – ‘Infection control in the builtenvironment’ in addition to Health TechnicalMemoranda 56, 62, 63, 67 and 68 in this series(see opposite). Health Technical Memorandum 68

1

1 Introduction

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details duct and panel assemblies to provideconcealed and ducted services to sanitaryassemblies. The design team should make referenceto this Health Technical Memorandum and giveearly consideration to sourcing sanitary assembliesand duct panels for their project: somemanufacturers offer complete pre-assembled unitsbased on Health Technical Memorandum data.

Terminology1.9 Throughout this Health Technical Memorandum

the following definitions apply:

• General pattern: for use by hospital staff,patients and the public in general, that is, non-clinical use.

• Hospital pattern: for use by clinical staff inconnection with clinical procedures.

• Sanitary assembly: an assembly comprising asoil or waste appliance and appropriate supplyand waste fittings.

• Soil appliance: an appliance for the receptionand discharge of excretory matter.

• Supply fitting: a fitting to control or regulatethe supply of water, commonly used with anappliance.

• Waste appliance: an appliance for thereception of water for ablutionary, cleansing, orculinary purposes and its discharge after use.

• Waste fitting: a fitting to conduct thedischarge from an appliance and to connect topipework.

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2

Right-handflushing lever

Right-handtap-hole

Right-hand drainer

Right-hand drainer

View

Handing of an appliance is determined from the front of the appliance

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User requirements2.1 The design team should identify user requirements

for sanitary assemblies from Activity DataBase(ADB) and then use the data sheets in Chapter 3of this Health Technical Memorandum to identifyappropriate assemblies.

Soil assemblies

Relationship between appliances and fittings

2.2 The relationship between soil appliances andfittings which make up the complete assembly iscritical.

2.3 Therefore, disposal units, urinals and WCs shouldbe treated as assemblies for the purposes of design,specification, procurement and installation.

Disposal units

2.4 A hospital pattern disposal unit should beprovided in clinical areas for the disposal of solidand liquid waste, and the contents of vomit bowls,drainage bags and urine bottles.

2.5 The unit can also act as a standby in the event ofthe failure of a bed-pan disposal unit (macerator)(see pages 14–16).

Urinals

2.6 Bowl urinals are more hygienic and easier to installthan slabs.

2.7 Assemblies of one, two and three bowls areavailable in the hospital pattern assembly withconcealed services and cistern.

2.8 Water economy should be considered whenchoosing urinals.

2.9 Additionally, waterless urinals could be considered.Using an appropriate cleaning regime, waterlessurinals can eliminate all supply services (resultingin better hygiene), reduce duct depth andeliminate the splashing, spray and medium forbacteria associated with water-fed urinals.

WCs

2.10 Hospital pattern WCs should be rimless, wash-down pans and be of the “back-to-wall” or “wall-hung” type with concealed cistern and services.

2.11 Access for sanitary chairs and wheelchairs shouldbe carefully considered. This will involvecoordinating the dimensions of chairs with thoseof WC assemblies and any necessary adjustment tothe location of the WC in relation to the wallbehind it, or to the height from floor level, tofacilitate transfer of patients to and from the chair.

2.12 The Building Regulations require adequateprovision of accessible WC facilities: considerationwill be required for suitable provision of suchfacilities in general areas where they may be usedby visitors.

2.13 For further information, refer to Health BuildingNote 40 Volume 1, Section 2 – ‘Sanitary spaces’,the Building Regulations Approved DocumentPart M, and BS 4751 ‘Mobile sanitary chairs’.

2.14 All pans should have a horizontal or P-outlet sothat the soil pipe can be connected above floorlevel. This gives flexibility in setting out pans andpipework and allows access to the joint for bothinstallation and maintenance.

2.15 A variety of WC connectors are available whichcan accommodate different configurations betweenthe outlet and the soil pipe (see BS 5627:1984‘Specification for plastics connectors for use withhorizontal outlet vitreous china WC pans’).

2.16 Suitable access should be provided to allow thefitting of the WC connector to be carried outproperly. This can be provided either from the rearwithin a duct or by access panels on the room side.

2.17 Flushing arrangements are traditionally lever-operated. However, dual-flush, anti-vandalpneumatic push-buttons, flush plates or sensoroperation could also be considered.

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2 Design and specification notes

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2.18 In all areas, a visual contrast between WC seat andpan should be provided (see Health Building Note40).

Waste appliances

Basins

2.19 Basins should have a smooth form and easily-cleaned surfaces. Overflows should not beprovided for infection control reasons.

2.20 Three sizes of basin should fulfil most of the userrequirements in health buildings:

• large basins: for use in clinical areas for “scrub-up” purposes, and for use by seated orwheelchair patients, for which wide shallowbasins should be selected;

• medium basins: for use in clinical proceduresand in general areas/domestic services;

• small basins: for use inside WC cubicles/stalls,food preparation areas and similar locations.Suitable only for hand-rinsing.

Hospital pattern

2.21 Hospital pattern basins should be used in clinicalprocedures with safe, integral thermostatically(TMV3 D08) controlled water and wall-mountedsingle lever-action or sensor taps with concealed/ducted services.

2.22 Washing is under running water, and therefore amedium or large integral back-outlet basin with no plug is recommended. This assembly shouldmaintain the level of hygiene required in clinicalareas. (See also Health Facilities Note 30 –‘Infection control in the built environment’, whichgives additional guidance on basin design.)

General pattern

2.23 General pattern basins with tap-holes should beused for general areas/domestic services withthermostatically (TMV3 D08) controlledmaximum hot water temperature andconcealed/ducted services.

2.24 Washing is in a reservoir of water; therefore a bowl with plug is recommended. Plugs should beattached to an open-link chain which should bepanel-mounted.

2.25 Where medium or small basins are selected with amonobloc pillar mixer tap (TP6), the basin shouldbe specified with a single 35 mm tap-hole.

Basin selection

2.26 When selecting taps for clinical procedures, and certain activities in food-preparation andlaboratory areas, supply fittings will be requiredthat can be operated without the use of hands.

2.27 Fittings actuated by a proximity sensor are now analternative to lever-action taps.

2.28 The design team should select the appropriatecombinations of basins and taps illustrated on theassembly data sheets for:

• clinical procedures (page 26);

• personal washing (page 28);

• hand-rinsing (page 30).

2.29 No physical barriers should exclude people withdisabilities from using the appropriate service orequipment.

Baths

2.30 General baths (that is, baths used for non-assistedpersonal bathing) have no tap-holes and should be used with wall-mounted mixer taps offering asafe, thermostatically (TMV3 D08) controlledmaximum temperature. A typical bath assembly isshown on page 40.

2.31 Mechanically-operated variable-height baths arerecommended for assisted bathing. These types ofbath are not covered in this guidance. See HealthBuilding Note 40 for spatial requirements, size andposition of components used in assisted bathing.

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WC pans for use in prison hospitals and mentalhealth facilities are not covered by this HealthTechnical Memorandum.

For WCs in acute facilities where children and youngpeople receive treatment and care, see Health BuildingNote 23 – ‘Hospital accommodation for children andyoung people’.

Note

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2 Design and specification notes

5

Bidets

2.32 Bidets are generally used by patients in clinicalareas (pages 32–33). The appliance should berimless with an over-rim supply, preferably withsensor operation. The water supply should becontrolled by a TMV3 D08 thermostatic mixervalve to prevent scalding.

Floor outlets

2.33 The general pattern floor outlet consists of adrainage outlet plus grating for use with a flexiblehose fitted with appropriate back-siphonageprotection.

2.34 This is used to rinse areas or to dispose of thecontents of floor-washing machines.

2.35 The hospital pattern floor outlet consists of adrainage outlet covered by a small grating. It isintended mainly for use in showers in clinicalareas. The floor finish should be dressed into theflange of the grating.

Plaster sinks

2.36 Plaster sinks in clinical areas have a lift-out strainerbasket and wall-mounted taps. A plaster sinkassembly is illustrated on page 16.

Scrub-up troughs

2.37 Scrub-up troughs should be provided to enableone or more surgeons and nurses to scrub theirhands and forearms.

2.38 Troughs should be wall-hung and fitted with asingle waste outlet.

2.39 Taps should be wall-mounted and deliver safe,thermostatically (TMV3 D08) controlled hotwater. A scrub-up trough assembly is illustrated onpage 20.

2.40 Sensor-controlled fittings are ideally suited tocontrol the flow of water at scrub-up troughs andcan offer the additional benefit of controlled runtimes. The relationship between the taps and thetrough is critical in order to avoid splashing.

Showers

2.41 Showers in clinical areas should be provided in shower rooms with wheelchair access. The floorshould be laid to falls to a waste outlet set into thefloor. Supply fittings should be wall-mounted.

2.42 Flexible hose to hand-held shower heads should beprovided, and the design of the unit should besuch that the head cannot become immersed inwater, to accord with back-siphonage preventionrequirements. It must be constrained to give a typeAUK3 air gap above the spill-over level of the bathor shower tray, and any other fluid category 5 risk(for example a WC), by a robust means whichcannot be removed without destroying the fitting.

2.43 Shower controls should be positioned so as to allow manipulation without the operatorgetting wet (see Health Building Note 40).Showers in clinical areas should be thermostaticallycontrolled (TMV3 D08) to reduce the risk ofscalding or thermal shock should either watersupply fail.

2.44 Showers in general areas for use by staff should be provided with shower trays with regard tosuitability for use by disabled staff (includingappropriate supply fittings and grab rails). See alsoHealth Building Note 40.

2.45 Deluge showers should be supplied via their owndedicated storage tank, which should be flushedweekly. Such installations should comply with the recommendations of Health TechnicalMemorandum 04. Details of supply fittings andassemblies are not covered by this Health TechnicalMemorandum, and advice should be sought fromspecialists/manufacturers.

2.46 Where filters are provided, the recommendedmaintenance procedures should be followed.

Sinks and sinktops

2.47 A range of single-bowl and double-bowl sinks withor without integral drainers and/or worktops areavailable. They should have a smooth form andeasily-cleaned surfaces. Overflows are notprovided, as they are unhygienic. Sinks andsinktops are available in various sizes and materialsto suit the recommendations in this HealthTechnical Memorandum and the specificdimensional recommendations of Health TechnicalMemorandum 62 – ‘Demountable storagesystems’, Health Technical Memorandum 63 –‘Fitted storage systems’ and Health TechnicalMemorandum 67 – ‘Laboratory fitting-outsystems’. Sinks with integral tops are available in avariety of materials as well as stainless steel, andthe appropriate material should be selected toreflect the intended use. Health Technical

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Memorandum 67 offers further guidance onselection of materials.

2.48 In clinical procedures, sinks or sinktops (withouttap-holes) with wall-mounted lever-action bib tapsand concealed/ducted services should be used.

2.49 Sinks or sinktops with tap-holes should be used for general use/domestic services together withseparate lever-action pillar taps (TP3). These sinksshould take a plug (with screw-stay to the panel).

2.50 The design team should select the appropriatecombination of sink integral drainer or worktopand taps illustrated on the assembly data sheetsfor:

• janitorial units, page 18;

• clinical procedures, page 22;

• general use/domestic services, page 24.

2.51 All sinks (with or without tap-holes) should besupplied via separate bib or pillar taps (see alsoHealth Technical Memorandum 04.

2.52 Kitchen sinks should be subject to a “duty of care”risk assessment. When temperatures are in excessof 46°C, “scald risk” warning notices should bedisplayed.

Overflows

2.53 Overflows to sinks, basins, baths and bidets arenot recommended, as they constitute a constantinfection control risk much more significant than the possible risk of damage due to wateroverflowing (WCs have an internal overflow). Thisrecommendation does not apply to staff residentialaccommodation, but does apply to patient areasincluding en-suite and general public toilet areas.Most of the components in this Health TechnicalMemorandum are specified with no overflow; insituations where an overflow is required – such asin a plaster sink – a standing waste whichincorporates an overflow may be used.

Supply fittings

Source of supply

2.54 All installations must comply with the WaterFittings (Water Supply) Regulations, framed toavoid the risk of contamination of the mains watersupply. In residential buildings, the regulationsrequire a direct connection to the cold connection

on a tap for drinking water – normally that to thekitchen sink.

2.55 For further information see Health TechnicalMemorandum 04 and the ‘Water RegulationsGuide’ published by WRAS.

Water conservation

2.56 The need to conserve water should always beconsidered when selecting sanitary assemblies andsupply fittings.

2.57 Considerable savings of both hot and cold watercan be made by specifying showers rather thanbaths and taps that include flow regulation or self-closing for hand-rinsing. Use of compliant dual-flushing WC cisterns and waterless urinals inpublic general toilet areas constitutes a majorcontribution to water saving.

Pipework

2.58 Pipework should be planned to avoid dead-legswhich become stagnant. This is hazardous, as itcan create conditions suitable for organisms likeLegionella to multiply. In addition, they arewasteful of heat and can cause corrosion of pipesand fittings by allowing sediment to be deposited.For further guidance, see Health TechnicalMemorandum 04.

2.59 Isolating valves should be provided to isolate eachindividual appliance.

2.60 Pipe clips on exposed pipework should be specifiedand installed to avoid injury to staff and patientsfrom sharp edges or the like.

Water pressure

2.61 As far as possible, the engineering servicesinstallation should be designed to ensureminimum pressure differential between hot andcold water supply pipes at the point of connectingthe control fitting; this will improve theperformance of sanitary assemblies, helping toavoid the use of expensive supply fittings such aspressure-regulating valves.

Water temperature

2.62 The water temperature at point of delivery shouldbe controlled by one of the methods describedbelow as appropriate to user requirements.Provided certain requirements are met (notablythat hot and cold pressures are balanced and from

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a common source, and that the outlet air gap isappropriate), the Water Fittings (Water Supply)Regulations permit blending within the supplyfitting.

2.63 Where the requirements cannot be met, but thehot supply is “wholesome”, mixing within thefitting is still acceptable providing appropriate inletbackflow prevention protection is employed.

2.64 An alternative solution is the use of supply fittingswhich maintain separate hot and cold water up tothe point of discharge.

Manual control

2.65 Separate hot and cold water taps or valves arecontrolled manually by the user.

Individual thermostatic control

2.66 Thermostatic mixing of hot and cold water is by avalve at a fitting. The maximum water temperaturerequired may be set and locked on the valve.

2.67 The design team should refer to Health TechnicalMemorandum 04 when considering the problemsof safety, particularly the risk of scalding youngchildren and older people.

2.68 To reduce the risk of an outbreak of Legionnaires’disease occurring, cold water should be stored anddistributed at a temperature below 20°C and hotwater should be stored at a temperature of aminimum of 60°C and distribution controlled to atemperature of a minimum of 55°C.

2.69 The safety of users, particularly some children and older people, would be compromised if theywere allowed to use washing or bathing facilitiessupplied with water at this temperature (that is,immersion in, or exposure to, running hot water).This risk can be reduced by the installation at eachhot outlet of a locally adjustable thermostaticmixing valve (see Health Technical Memorandum04 for guidance on safe water temperatures).Valves of this type are unaffected by changes inwater pressure and should automatically andquickly close the hot or cold supply if eithersupply fails.

2.70 Vigilance will still be required to ensure thatvulnerable patients using sinks in kitchens are notin prolonged contact with water which could be inexcess of these temperatures.

Water delivery

2.71 The control of water delivery at point of use –on/off and hot/cold – may be achieved in severalways and in several different combinations.

2.72 Supply fittings are more normally controlled byhand manipulation of a tap head, which may bepress-down-shroud or a lever.

2.73 Fittings are now available in which the flow ofwater is initiated by means of a sensor switch.Such devices may well have considerableapplication in high-risk areas such as operatingtheatres and burns units; they can also be effectivein reducing water waste.

2.74 Other fittings are now available in which the flowof water is initiated and terminated by an integral,thermostatic single lever.

Positioning supply fittings

2.75 Supply fitting services should be concealed.Consideration should be given to fittings that canbe serviced/maintained without the need toremove any panels.

Back-siphonage

2.76 Water regulations now differentiate the level ofback-siphonage protection required by the class of risk associated with the receiving vessel. As ageneral rule, hospital applications of even domesticablutionary arrangements are elevated to class 4 orclass 5 risk and as such, require that supply fittingson baths, basins and sinks etc with fixed outletsshall be arranged so that the discharge pointcreates an AUK3 air gap of twice the inletdiameter and never less than 25 mm above thespill-over level of the appliance.

2.77 Concealed showers with fixed-position adjustableheads are recommended, but when flexible hoseswith sliding and hand-held spray attachments areunavoidable, special measures must be taken toprevent back-siphonage. The proximity of anyadjacent sanitaryware should be considered. The‘Water Regulations Guide’ is the best source ofinformation on this issue.

Waste fittings2.78 The waste fittings included in this Health

Technical Memorandum are outlets and traps.

2.79 All outlets are unslotted for use with applianceswithout overflows. There are two types: one with a

2 Design and specification notes

7

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flush grating and the other with a recessed grating,plug, chain and stay. Plugs are recommended onlywhere it is necessary to retain water in anappliance, that is, basins for general use, baths andsinks. Where this is not recommended, plugsshould be omitted and the flush-grating type used.

2.80 Bottle traps for use with waste appliances shouldbe plastic with a white finish.

Special requirements2.81 This Health Technical Memorandum does not

cover special requirements such as squatting WCpans, variable height baths, autopsy tables,birthing pools and drinking fountains.

Accessories2.82 Accessories such as toilet-roll holders, grab rails,

mirrors, soap dispensers and towel rails are notincluded in this Health Technical Memorandum.However, they should be subject to a set ofminimum standards, with medical/clinical issues atthe core of the criteria.

2.83 For the spatial relationships and positioning ofgrabrails in accessible WCs, see Health BuildingNote 40.

Cleaning and disinfection2.84 Components should be easy to clean. There should

be no inaccessible recesses, rough surfaces orconnections, projections, sharp edges, unnecessaryjoints or exposed threads etc which may retaindirt, snag cleaners’ hands or equipment, or bedifficult to reach.

2.85 Hospital cleaning policies should ensure that care is exercised in cleaning sanitary assemblies,particularly those that are new. The manufacturer’sinstructions should be referred to (see also the‘NHS healthcare cleaning manual’, Department ofHealth, 2004).

2.86 To avoid damaging surfaces, only approvedcleaning cloths, neutral detergent solutions andcream cleansers should be used. Materials such asscouring powders and abrasive pastes and pads cancause irreparable damage and should be avoided.Abrasive scouring powders can cause considerabledamage by removing glaze, and should be avoided.

2.87 A descaling fluid should be used to remove limedeposits in WCs and other appliances.

2.88 The infection control team should be consultedand their recommendations strictly applied whereit is necessary to disinfect baths and otherappliances. See also Health TechnicalMemorandum 04.

2.89 Components should be sealed at junctions withfloor and walls with a suitable sealant.

Maintenance and replacement2.90 Planned maintenance of sanitary assemblies

should be included in maintenance manuals andprogrammes to ensure that supply and wastefittings are in full working order; for example,TMV3 D08 valves to hot outlets and showervalves have a six-monthly audit.

2.91 This necessitates regular access to parts of fittingsthat require maintenance, adjustment or checking,including connections and elbows.

2.92 Some components such as tap and valve washers,flexible hoses, and plugs and chains become wornwith use. They should be examined regularly andreplaced before they affect the operation of theentire assembly.

Concealed services2.93 In clinical areas, pipework and cisterns should

always be concealed.

2.94 Exposed services are visually unattractive, can beunhygienic, and are difficult to clean and decorate.Indeed, the additional cost of the latter over anumber of years may well exceed any savings ininitial capital costs.

2.95 In all cases, the objectives of design andspecification should be an installation which isneat, easy to clean and maintain, and durable.

Bacterial growth2.96 Components and accessories should not sustain

the growth of bacteria. The design team shouldrefer to Health Technical Memorandum 04 andHealth Facilities Note 30 for guidance on thecontrol of Legionella and other bacteria.

Fixings and loadings2.97 All appliances should accept live loadings in use.

This depends on the strength of the appliance, itsfixing devices and the construction to which it isfixed. A load of 140 kg should be sustained by theassembly.

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3.1 The assembly data sheets provide the design teamswith a set of product selection criteria in graphicand text form for each of the soil and wasteappliances and assemblies covered by the guidancein Chapter 2. They are intended for use inevaluating manufacturers’ trade literature, andcommunicating requirements to manufacturersand to merchants.

3.2 The component references may be used by thedesign team to identify each appliance whenpreparing layout drawings, schedules and productlists. The references are made up in sequence of:

• appliance/fitting;

• type;

• material (where applicable).

Soil appliances• DU (disposal unit);

• UR (urinal);

• WC (water closet).

Waste appliances• LB (lavatory basin);

• BA (bath);

• BD (bidet);

• FO (floor outlet);

• PS (plaster sink);

• SU (scrub-up);

• SH (shower);

• SK (sink);

• ST (sinktop);

Supply fittings• TP (pillar tap);

• TPP (pillar tap, press action);

• TB (bib tap);

• TM (thermostatic mixer shower).

Waste fittings• WT (waste).

Traps• TRR (trap resealing).

Type• H (hospital pattern);

• HD (hospital pattern for assisted ambulantdisabled/wheelchair users);

• G (general pattern).

Material• M (metal);

• P (plastic).

Size• L (large);

• M (medium);

• S (small).

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3 Product selection criteria

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Assembly and component data sheets(all dimensions in diagrams are in millimetres)

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. Hospital pattern disposal unit (including cistern).

2. Hospital pattern (lever-action) taps to avoid contamination – located over sink (or hopper if no sink).

3. Separate manual control of hot and cold water.

4. Open nozzle and flow straightener with minimal restriction. Connecting to concealed services.

Disposal unit assemblies for the disposal ofliquid and solid waste in connection withclinical procedures

Components used in illustration (see opposite page formore details):

(1) DU HS assembly:

• DU HS (Hospital pattern disposal unit withsink)

• TB H1 (Pair, lever-action bib taps)

• WT4 (11⁄2 in. unslotted grated waste)

• TRR2/P (11⁄2 in. plastic resealing bottle trap)

(2) DU H assembly:

• DU H (Hospital pattern disposal unit withplain top)

• TB H1 (Pair, lever-action bib taps)

(3) DU assembly:

• DU (Hospital pattern disposal unit withoutplain top)

• TB H1 (Pair, lever-action bib taps)

1600

900

600

150–200

1000

900

600

600

600

900

150–200

150–200

TB H1 TB H1TB H1

DU HS DUDU H

1 2 3

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DU HSIdentificationA stainless steel plain top incorporating a sink and ahopper (left-hand drainer shown in diagram).

StandardsStainless steel type 1.4301 (304): BS EN 10088;Copper tube: BS EN 1057; Flushing cistern: BS 1125;Float-operated valves – Diaphragm type: BS 1212;Floats (plastics) for ball valves: BS 2456; Stainless steeltube: BS EN 10217.

Description• A plain top of stainless steel (min. 1.5 mm or,

where press formed, 1.2 mm) with no tap-holes, no upstand, edges rimmed and turned down,underside sound-deadened with smooth,impermeable, easily cleaned material and/orunderlined with stainless steel.

• The top incorporates a rectangular sink bowlwithout overflow and a hopper with continuousflushing rim and concealed connection plus “P”trap with 110 mm O/D outlet.

• A single-flush, reversible, 6–9 L plastic cistern (formounting in duct) with 1⁄2 in. LP valve, plastic float,flush-pipe and CP metal flushing lever handle.

• 11⁄2 in. unslotted, flush-grated waste (CP on brass).

• Stainless steel support frame. All exposed stainlesssteel with 240S polish finish (excluding legs, ifsupplied); outside of sink and hopper with beadblast finish.

• Earthing terminal.

Options• Right-hand drainer available.

• 1⁄2 in. HP valve.

• Exposed cistern and pipework plus “S” trap.

• Removable splashback for access to services.

• Pneumatic push-button flush.

• Front leg supports.

ApplicationFor disposal of liquid and solid waste. For use withconcealed services: use with wall-mounted supplyfittings.

Fixing/installation• Disposal unit mounted on brackets and/or fixings

suitable for screw-fixing to wall or duct panel.Provision for screw-fixing concealed cistern andpipework.

• Should be fed only from cistern.

• Use HP valve option when connecting to watersupply pressure in excess of 1.35 bar.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned, no sharpedges.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.4–2.5, and 2.93–2.95.

DU HIdentificationA stainless steel plain top incorporating a hopper (left-hand drainer shown in diagram).

StandardsSee DU HS.

Description• A plain top of stainless steel (min. 1.5 mm or,

where press formed, 1.2 mm) with no tap-holes, no upstand, edges rimmed and turned down,underside sound-deadened with smooth,impermeable, easily cleaned material and/orunderlined with stainless steel.

• The top incorporates a hopper with continuousflushing rim and concealed connection and “P”trap with 110 mm O/D outlet.

• A single-flush, reversible, 6–9 L plastic cistern (formounting in duct) with 1⁄2 in. LP valve, plastic float,flush-pipe and CP metal flushing lever handle.

• Stainless steel support frame. All exposed stainlesssteel with 240S polish finish (excluding legs, if

Assembly and component data sheets

13

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14

supplied); outside of plain top and hopper withbead blast finish.

• Earthing terminal.

Options• Right-hand drainer available.

• 1⁄2 in. HP valve.

• Exposed cistern and pipework plus “S” trap.

• Removable splashback for access to services.

• Front edge profiles may be square, as shown, or with roll front edge (and with upstand at rear) to suit profile shown in Health TechnicalMemorandum 62, Health Technical Memorandum63 and Health Technical Memorandum 71.

• 650 mm deep when matching Health TechnicalMemorandum 63 profile.

• Pneumatic push-button flush.

• Front leg supports.

ApplicationFor disposal of liquid and solid waste. For use withconcealed services: use with wall-mounted supplyfittings.

Fixing/installation• Disposal unit mounted on brackets and/or fixings

suitable for screw-fixing to wall or duct panel.Provision for concealed cistern and pipework.

• Should be fed only from cistern.

• Use HP valve option when connecting to watersupply pressure in excess of 1.35 bar.

Cleaning/maintenance

Exposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned, no sharpedges.

Design and specification notes

See also paragraphs 2.4–2.5, and 2.93–2.95.

DUIdentificationA stainless steel hopper.

StandardsSee DU HS.

Description• A stainless steel (min. 1.5 mm) hopper with no tap-

holes, no upstand, edges rimmed and turned down,and with continuous flushing rim and concealedconnection plus “P” trap with 110 mm O/D outlet.

• A single-flush, reversible, 6–9 L plastic cistern (formounting in duct) with 1⁄2 in. LP valve, plastic float,plastic flush-pipe and CP metal flushing leverhandle.

• Stainless steel support frame. All exposed stainlesssteel with 240S polish finish (excluding legs, ifsupplied); outside of hopper with bead blast finish.

• Earthing terminal.

Options• 1⁄2 in. HP valve.

• High-level exposed cistern and pipework. Plasticflush-pipe.

• Enclosed and floor-mounted if mechanical floor-cleaning equipment is not used.

• Pneumatic push-button flush.

• Front leg supports.

ApplicationFor disposal of liquid and solid waste. For use withconcealed services: use with wall-mounted supplyfittings.

Fixing/installation• Disposal unit mounted on brackets and/or fixings

suitable for screw-fixing to wall or duct panel.Provision for screw-fixing concealed cistern andpipework.

• Should be fed only from cistern.

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• Use HP valve option when connecting to watersupply pressure in excess of 1.35 bar.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned, no sharpedges.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.4–2.5, and 2.93–2.95.

Tap, trap and wasteFor details of:

• TB H1, see page 44;

• TRR2/P, see page 50;

• WT4, see page 52.

Assembly and component data sheets

15

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. Hospital pattern plaster sink.

2. Hospital pattern (lever-action) taps to avoid contamination.

3. Separate manual control of hot and cold water.

4. Open nozzle and flow straightener with minimal restriction.

5. Connecting to concealed services.

Components used in illustration (see next page for moredetails):

• PS H (Hospital pattern plaster sink)

• TB H1 (Pair, lever-action bib taps)

• TRR2/P (11⁄2 in. resealing bottle trap, plastic)

Plaster sink assembly for use in connectionwith plaster preparation

1200

900

600

150–200TB H1

PS H

See also Health Building Note 40, which provides guidance on the ergonomic requirements for individual sanitaryassemblies and room layouts in healthcare facilities.

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Assembly and component data sheets

17

PS HIdentificationStainless steel plaster sink with integral plain top(right-hand drainer shown in diagram).

Standards• Stainless steel type 1.4301 (304) or 1.4404 (316):

BS EN 10088.

• Wastes: BS EN 274.

Description• A plain top of stainless steel (min. 1.5 mm or,

where press-formed, 1.2 mm) with no tap-holes, noupstand, edges rimmed (minimum 13 mm high)and turned down, underside sound-deadened withsmooth, impermeable, easily cleaned materialand/or underlined with stainless steel. The topincorporates a rectangular sink bowl, withoutoverflow, with a round sump, containing a partiallyperforated stainless steel basket and covered by aclose-fitting stainless steel cover with recessedhandle.

• Stainless steel support frame.

• All exposed stainless steel with 240S polish finish;outside of sink and sump with bead blast finish.

• Earthing terminal.

Options• Left-hand drainer available.

• Front leg supports.

• Front edge profiles may be square, as shown, orwith roll front edge (and with upstand at rear) to suit profile shown in Health TechnicalMemorandum 63 and Health TechnicalMemorandum 71.

• 650 mm deep when matching Health TechnicalMemorandum 63 profile.

Application• For use with concealed fittings. Use with bib taps.

Suitable for mounting on wall brackets, standsupports or base unit.

Fixing/installationConcealed fixing clips.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned, no sharpedges, all internal corners radiused.

Design and specification notesSee paragraph 2.36.

Taps and trapsFor details of:

• TB H1, see page 44;

• TRR2/P, see page 50.

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Janitorial unit

600

280

500

900

430

JU

Components used in illustration (see next page for moredetails):

• JU (Combination sink and basin janitorialunit)

• WT1 (11⁄4 in. flush strainer waste)

• WT2 (11⁄2 in. flush strainer waste)

• TRR1/P (11⁄4 in. resealing bottle trap, plastic)

• TRR2/P (11⁄2 in. resealing bottle trap, plastic)

See also Health Building Note 40, which provides guidance on the ergonomic requirements for individual sanitaryassemblies and room layouts in healthcare facilities.

Janitorial unit

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Assembly and component data sheets

19

JUIdentificationStainless steel combination sink and basin janitorialunit.

Description• Combined sink and hand-wash basin in 1.2 mm

stainless steel.

• Lever-operated monobloc mixer tap with swivelnozzle.

• Tamper-proof concealing panel for basin trap.

• Hinged bucket grating to sink.

• Stainless steel legs and adjustable feet with earthingtag.

• Fitting(s) to supply basin and sink.

ApplicationFor disposal of liquid waste by domestic services staff.

Cleaning/maintenance/safetyExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned, no sharpedges.

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. Hospital pattern scrub-up trough.

2. Washing under running water (therefore no plug).

3. Hospital pattern (lever-action) tap(s) or automatically by sensor to avoid contamination.

4. Open nozzle and flow straightener with minimal restriction.

5. Water temperature should be controlled via integral thermostat.

6. Connecting to concealed services.

The point of discharge relative to front rim of trough is critical to ensure:

• that there is no water discharge/spillage outside trough;

• that water falls onto inclined surface of trough;

• that users are able to operate lever/s;

• that there is sufficient space for users to wash their hands and forearms under falling water.

2250–2400

400–450

900–950

75

750–8001500–1600

250–300

TB H6TB H6

TB H6

SU H1SU H2

SU H3

Components used in illustration (seenext page for more details):

• SU H 1/2/3 (Hospitalpattern scrub-up trough)

• TB H6 (Hospital pattern bib mixer automatic action,integral sensor, with integralthermostat)[with option to use:TB H2a (Hospital patternbib combination tap, fixedhorizontal spout, singlelever, with integralthermostat)]

• TRR2/P (11⁄2 in. resealingbottle trap, plastic)

• WT2 (11⁄2 in. flush strainerwaste)

See also Health Building Note 40,which provides guidance on theergonomic requirements forindividual sanitary assemblies androom layouts in healthcare facilities.

Scrub-up trough assemblies for use inconnection with surgical washing of forearmsand hands

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Assembly and component data sheets

21

SU H 1/2/3IdentificationWall-mounted stainless steel scrub-up trough(right-hand outlet shown in diagram).

StandardsStainless steel – type 1.4301 (304): BS EN 10088.

Description• Stainless steel trough (min. 1.5 mm) in three sizes:

single, double and triple person, shaped to avoidsplashing, with all internal corners radiused, outletat one end to suit.

• 11⁄2 in. connection to concealed pipework in duct.

• Any necessary fixing devices. All exposed stainlesssteel with 240S polish finish; outside of troughwith bead blast finish.

• Shrouded bottom outlet.

• Earthing terminal.

Options• Left-hand outlets available.

• High-backed upstand – specify dimension.

ApplicationFor use with concealed services; use with wall-mountedsupply fittings.

Fixing/installationConcealed fixings suitable for duct panels and formasonry.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces to be smooth and easily cleaned, nosharp edges.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.40 to 2.43.

Taps, trap and wasteFor details on:

• TB H2a, see page 44;

• TB H6, see page 45;

• TRR2/P, see page 50;

• WT2, see page 51.

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. Sink or sink tops.

2. Hospital pattern tap(s): lever-action.

3. Separate manual control of hot and cold water.

4. Flush-grated waste with no plug.

600 600

600

1200 1800

1800

50

200

500 x 400 x 200 deep bowlsuitable for 1½" BSP waste

150–200

TB H1

ST A

ST B

ST C

Components used in illustration (see next page for moredetails):

• ST A/B/C (Sinktops)

• TB H1 (Pair, lever-action bib taps)

• WT2 (11⁄2 in. flush strainer waste)

• TRR2/P (11⁄2 in. resealing bottle trap, plastic)

See also Health Building Note 40, which provides guidance on the ergonomic requirements for individual sanitaryassemblies and room layouts in healthcare facilities.

Sink and sink top assemblies for use inconnection with clinical procedures

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Assembly and component data sheets

23

ST A/B/CIdentificationSink top with integral drainer (left-hand drainer shownin diagram).

Standards• Stainless steel – type 1.4301 (304) S16: BS EN

10088.

• Metal sinks for domestic services: BS EN 13310.

Description• A stainless steel sink top (min. 1.2 mm). Type A

with ribbed drainer, no tap-holes, no overflow, nochain hole, no upstand, edges rimmed and turneddown, incorporating a rectangular sink bowl (min.0.9 mm).

• Underside sound-deadened with smooth,impermeable, easily cleaned material and/orunderlined with stainless steel.

• Concealed fixing clips.

• Stainless steel support framework.

• All exposed stainless steel with 240S polish finish;outside of sink with bead blast finish.

• Earthing terminal.

Options• Right-hand drainer available.

• Type B: single bowl and double drainer.Type C: double bowl and single drainer, right- orleft-hand.

• Front leg supports.

• Plug and chain with screw stay (panel-mounted).

• Front edge profiles may be square, as shown, orwith roll front edge (and with upstand at rear) to suit profile shown in Health TechnicalMemorandum 63 and Health TechnicalMemorandum 71.

• 650 mm deep when matching Health TechnicalMemorandum 63 profile.

• Sink tops with integral drainer may bemanufactured with integral worktops from castresins or stainless steel.

Application• For use with concealed services; use with wall-

mounted supply fittings.

• Use option with tap-holes only when impractical toconceal pipework, then supply pipework is surface-mounted below sink.

• Suitable for mounting on base unit, wall bracketsor stand support.

Fixing/installationSet on base and secure with fixing clips.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned, no sharpedges.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.47 to 2.52.

Tap, trap and wasteFor details on:

• TB H1, see page 44;

• TRR2/P, see page 50;

• WT2, see page 51.

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. Sink or sink top.

2. Separate manual control of hot and cold water.

3. Open nozzle and flow straightener with minimal restriction.

4. Lever-action taps.

5. Recessed grated waste with plug.

600 1200

Assembly 1 Assembly 2

600 600

600 1200

215

50

200 500 x 400 x 200 deep bowlsuitable for 1½" BSP waste

180 180 180

85 85

TP3 TP3

SK 1 SK 2

Components used in illustration (see next page for moredetails):

Assembly 1:

• SK 1 (Single bowl sink)

• TP3 (Pair, pillar taps, 1⁄2 in. high neck)

• WT4 (11⁄2 in. waste with plug and chain)

• TRR2/P (11⁄2 in. resealing bottle trap, plastic)

Assembly 2:

Same as assembly 1 except SK 2 (double bowl sink)used instead of SK 1

See also Health Building Note40, which provides guidanceon the ergonomicrequirements for individualsanitary assemblies and roomlayouts in healthcare facilities.

Sink and sink top assemblies for use inconnection with domestic services procedures

1 2

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Assembly and component data sheets

25

SK 1/2IdentificationSink bowl.

Standards• Stainless steel – type 1.4301 (304) S16: BS EN

10088.

• Metal sinks for domestic services: BS EN 13310.

Description• A rectangular stainless steel sink bowl (min.

0.9 mm) with tap-holes, no overflow, no upstand,no chain-hole, edges rimmed and turned down.

• Concealed fixing clips.

• Stainless steel support framework.

• All exposed stainless steel with 240S polish finish;outside of bowl with bead blast finish.

• Earthing terminal.

Options• Sink bowls may be located in stainless steel

worktops, as shown in Health TechnicalMemorandum 63.

• Front leg supports.

• Front edge profiles may be square as illustrated orwith roll front edge (and upstand at rear) to suitprofile shown in Health Technical Memorandum63.

• 650 mm deep when matching Health TechnicalMemorandum 63 profile.

• Sinks may be manufactured with integral worktopsfrom cast resins, sold surfacing materials or stainlesssteel type 1.4404 (316).

Application• For use with concealed services; use with wall-

mounted supply fittings.

• Suitable for mounting on base unit, wall bracketsor stand support.

Fixing/installationSet on base and secure with fixing clips.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned, no sharpedges.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.47–2.52.

Tap, trap and wasteFor details on:

• TP3, see page 46;

• TRR2/P, see page 50;

• WT4, see page 52.

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. Hospital pattern basin, integral back outlet, large or medium.

2. Washing under running water (therefore no plug).

3. Hospital pattern (lever-action) tap or automatically by sensor to avoid contamination.

4. Single horizontal spout. Open nozzle and flow straightener.

5. Thermostatic mixer in hot supply (TMV3 D08-approved).

6. Connecting to concealed services.

Components used in illustration (see next page for moredetails):

Assembly 1:

• LB H L/M (Hospital pattern basin)

• TB H2a (Integral thermostatic hospital patternbib combination mixer tap with single lever,fixed horizontal nozzle)

• TRR1/P (11⁄4 in. resealing bottle trap, plastic)

Assembly 2:

• Same as Assembly 1 except TB H6 (Hospitalpattern bib mixer, automatic action withsensor) used instead of TB H2a

A

A500600

B

B350–400400–500

150–200

TB H2a TB H6

LB H L/M LB H L/M

See also Health Building Note 40,which provides guidance on theergonomic requirements forindividual sanitary assemblies androom layouts in healthcarefacilities.

Basin assemblies for use in connection withclinical procedures

1 2

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Assembly and component data sheets

27

LB H L/MIdentificationWall-mounted basin available in two sizes: medium orlarge with integral back outlet.

Standards• Vitreous china: BS 3402.

• Model Engineering Specification D08 –‘Thermostatic mixing valves (healthcare premises)’.

Description• White vitreous china basin with concealed fixings,

no tap-holes, no overflow and no chain-holes.

• Integral back outlet to connect to concealedservices.

• Any necessary support brackets.

Application• For use in all clinical areas.

• For use with concealed services; use with wall-mounted supply fittings.

Fixing/installationBasin-mounted on concealed brackets and fixingssuitable for duct panels.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.19–2.29, 2.53 and 2.93–2.95.

Taps and trapFor details on:

• TB H2a, see page 44;

• TB H6, see page 45;

• TRR1/P, see page 50.

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. General basin (medium and large).

2. Washing in reservoir of water (therefore a basin with plug and chain with screw stay).

3. Combined or separate nozzle with flow straightener.

4. Lever-action taps.

5. All assemblies shown below are suitable with medium and large general basins.

Components used in illustration (see next page for moredetails):

Assembly 1:

• LB G L/M (General basin)

• TP6 (Integral thermostatic monobloc pillarmixer tap)

• TRR1/P (11⁄4 in. resealing bottle trap, plastic)

• WT3 (11⁄4 in. waste with plug and chain)

Assembly 2:

• Same as Assembly 1 except use TP5 (1⁄2 in.pillar taps – short lever action, thermostaticmixer on hot supply)

A B

A500600

B350–400400–500

TP5TP6

LB G L/M LB G L/M

See also Health Building Note 40,which provides guidance on theergonomic requirements for individualsanitary assemblies and room layoutsin healthcare facilities.

Basin assemblies for use in connection withpersonal washing (face, forearms and handsetc)

1 2

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Assembly and component data sheets

29

LB G L/M IdentificationWall-mounted basin available in two sizes: medium orlarge with bottom outlet.

StandardsVitreous china: BS 3402.

Description• White vitreous china basin with concealed fixings,

right-hand tap-hole or two tap-holes, no overflowand no chain-hole.

• Bottom outlet. Any necessary support brackets.

Application• For use in areas other than clinical areas.

• For use with concealed services.

Fixing/installationBasin mounted on concealed brackets and fixingssuitable for duct panels.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.19–2.29, 2.53 and 2.93–2.95.

Taps, trap and wasteFor details on:

• TP5, see page 46;

• TP6, see page 47;

• TPP1 , see page 48;

• TRR1/P, see page 50;

• WT3, see page 51.

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. General basin (small).

2. Washing under running water (therefore no plug).

3. Hand-rinse only, therefore small basin.

4. Combined manual control of flow and temperature of water or automatic control of thermostatically mixedwater. Single flow spout.

5. Lever-action tap or press tap.

6. Thermostatic mixer on hot supply (TMV3 D08-approved).

A B

400 300–350A B

TP6TPP1

LB G SLB G S

Components used in illustration (see next page for moredetails):

Assembly 1:

• LB G S (Small general basin)

• TP6 (Integral thermostatic monobloc pillarmixer tap)

• TRR1/P (11⁄4 in. resealing bottle trap, plastic)

• WT1 (11⁄4 in. flush strainer waste)

Assembly 2:

• Same as Assembly 1 except use TPP1(monobloc pillar mixer tap, self-closing, pressaction) instead of TP6

See also Health Building Note 40,which provides guidance on theergonomic requirements forindividual sanitary assemblies androom layouts in healthcare facilities.

1 2

Basin assemblies for hand-rinsing only

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Assembly and component data sheets

31

LB G S IdentificationWall-mounted basin available in one size: small withbottom outlet.

Standards• Vitreous china: BS 3402.

• Model Engineering Specification D08 –‘Thermostatic mixing valves (healthcare premises)’.

Description• White vitreous china basin with concealed fixings,

with single right-hand tap-hole, no overflow and nochain-hole.

• Bottom outlet. Any necessary support brackets.

Application• For use other than for clinical procedures or

personal washing.

• For use with concealed services.

Fixing/installationBasin-mounted on concealed brackets and fixingssuitable for duct panels.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.19–2.29, 2.53 and 2.93–2.95.

Taps, trap and wasteFor details on:

• TB H6, see page 45;

• TP6, see page 47;

• TRR1/P, see page 50;

• WT1, see page 51.

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. Hospital pattern bidet with flush-grated waste (therefore no plug).

2. Sensor-operated over-rim supply.

3. Water temperature thermostatically controlled (TMV3-approved).

4. Connecting to concealed services.

400

600

375

Components used in illustration (see next page for more details):

• BD H (Hospital pattern bidet)

• WT1 (11⁄4 in. unslotted flush-grated waste)

See also Health Building Note 40, whichprovides guidance on the ergonomicrequirements for individual sanitaryassemblies and room layouts in healthcarefacilities.

Bidet assembly for use in connection withclinical procedures

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33

BD HIdentificationBack-to-wall pedestal bidet and sensor-operated spout.

Standards• Vitreous china: BS 3402.

• Wastes: BS EN 274.

• Model Engineering Specification D08 –‘Thermostatic mixing valves (healthcare premises)’.

DescriptionWhite vitreous china bidet, rimless with one tap-hole,no overflow, with outlet to suit 11⁄4 in. waste, no plug.

OptionsSpacer box.

Fixing/installationPrepared for screw-fixing to floor. Special provisionagainst back-siphonage is required (refer to the WaterSupply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999).

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces to be smooth and easily cleaned.Exposed surface of spacer box (if supplied) finished withmelamine or similar material.

Design and specification notesSee paragraph 2.32.

WasteFor details on:

• WT1, see page 51.

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. Concealed trap.

610

Floor level

Components used in illustration (see next page for more details):

• UR H 2 (Hospital pattern urinal)

• WT2 (11⁄2 in. unslotted flush-grated waste)

See also Health Building Note 40, whichprovides guidance on the ergonomicrequirements for individual sanitaryassemblies and room layouts in healthcarefacilities.

Hospital pattern urinal

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Assembly and component data sheets

35

UR H 1/2/3IdentificationWall-mounted single, double or triple urinal with high-level cistern and pipework for mounting in duct.

Standards• Vitreous china: BS 3402.

• Wastes: BS EN 274.

• Copper tube: BS EN 1057.

• Automatic flushing cistern: BS 1876.

Description• White vitreous china bowl(s).

• Plastic reversible cistern and cover.

• 12 mm pet cock and automatic siphon.

• Metal flushing pipework and back inlet CP orstainless steel spreader.

• 11⁄2 in. strainer waste outlet(s) and “P” trap(s) withback outlet connection to concealed services.

• All necessary fixing devices.

Options• Wall-mounted privacy screen panels.

• Plastic waste, trap and flush-pipe.

• Waterless urinals (concealed drainage and supply).

ApplicationFor use with concealed services.

Fixing/installation• Concealed brackets and fixings for bowl (and screen

panels). Provision for screw-fixing concealed cisternand pipework.

• Should only be fed from auto-cistern.

• Auto-cistern should not exceed 10 L per hour for acistern serving a single bowl or 7.5 L per hour perbowl on ranges of two or more (refer to the WaterSupply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999).

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.6–2.9, and 2.93–2.95.

WasteFor details on:

• WT2, see page 51.

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. Rimless pan for all back-to-wall hospital pattern pans.

2. Fully enclosed seat holes.

3. Seat only (that is, no cover).

4. WC suite to fully comply with the WC Suite Performance Specifications of the Water Supply (WaterFittings) Regulations 1999.

5. Cistern to include flushing arrangement (siphon) adjusted to deliver no more than 6 L full flush and, ifdual flush, smaller volume not to exceed two-thirds of full-flush volume.

520–550

400

475–480

WC H

Components used in illustration (see next page for more details):

• WC H (Hospital pattern WC)

See also Health Building Note 40, whichprovides guidance on the ergonomicrequirements for individual sanitaryassemblies and room layouts in healthcarefacilities.

WC for fully ambulant and ambulant disabledusers

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Assembly and component data sheets

37

WC HIdentificationBack-to-wall rimless only WC pan with seat; cistern andpipework for mounting in duct.

Standards• Vitreous china: BS 3402.

• Washdown WC pans with horizontal outlet,generally as: BS EN 37; BS EN 997.

• Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999 –WC Suite Performance Specifications.

• Float-operated valves:

– Diaphragm type: BS 1212;

– Floats (plastics) for ball valves: BS 2456.

• WC seats (plastics): BS 1254.

Description• White vitreous china, 475–480 mm with 520–550

mm projection, rimless only, wash-down horizontaloutlet pan. Fully enclosed seat-holes. Pan suitablefor use with sanitary chairs compliant with BS 4751.

• Plastic cistern with 1⁄2 in. valve, plastic float ordiaphragm valve, siphon or flush valve, reversibleCP metal flushing handle.

• Plastic ring seat, set on easy-clean metal hinges(visual contrast between seat and pan to beprovided). No cover. No exposed fixings.

• Any necessary fixing devices.

Options• Dual flush siphon.

• Pneumatic push-button or sensor operation.

• 1⁄2 in. HP valve.

• 420 mm rimless pan with raised seat.

• Wall-hung rimless, back-to-wall pan.

Application• For use by fully ambulant and ambulant disabled

users.

• Suitable for use with concealed services.

Fixing/installation• Pan for non-ferrous screw-fixings to floor; use

screws with domed covers, sealed back to wall,sealed back to wall (therefore only top access seatfixings).

• Concealed cistern and pipework.

• Should be fed only from cistern.

• Use HP valve option when connecting to watersupply pressure in excess of 1.35 bar.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned. Exposedsurface of spacer box (if supplied) finished withmelamine or similar material.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.2–2.3, 2.10–2.18, and 2.93–2.95.

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. Rimless pan for all back-to-wall hospital pattern pans.

2. Fully enclosed seat holes.

3. Seat only (that is, no cover).

4. WC suite to fully comply with the WC Suite Performance Specifications of the Water Supply (WaterFittings) Regulations 1999.

5. Cistern to include flushing arrangement (siphon) adjusted to deliver no more than 6 L full flush and, ifdual flush, smaller volume not to exceed two-thirds of full-flush volume.

700

400

475–480

WC HD

Components used in illustration (see next page for more details):

• WC HD (Hospital pattern WC for assisted ambulant disabled/wheelchair users)

See also Health Building Note 40 whichprovides guidance on the ergonomicrequirements for individual sanitaryassemblies and room layouts in healthcarefacilities.

WC for assisted ambulant disabled/wheelchairusers

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WC HDIdentificationLow-level back-to-wall rimless only WC pan with seat;cistern and pipework for mounting in duct.

Standards• Vitreous china: BS 3402.

• Washdown WC pans with horizontal outlet,generally as: BS EN 37; BS EN 997.

• Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999 –WC Suite Performance Specifications.

• Float-operated valves:

– Diaphragm type: BS 1212;

– Floats (plastics) for ball valves: BS 2456.

• WC seats (plastics): BS 1254.

Description• White vitreous china, 475–480 mm with 700 mm

projection, rimless only, wash-down horizontaloutlet pan. Fully enclosed seat-holes. Pan suitablefor use with sanitary chairs compliant with BS 4751.

• Plastic cistern with 1⁄2 in. valve, plastic float ordiaphragm valve, siphon or flush valve, reversibleCP metal flushing handle.

• Plastic ring seat, set on easy-clean metal hinges(visual contrast between seat and pan to beprovided). No cover. No exposed fixings.

• Any necessary fixing devices.

Options• Spacer box 150–200 mm deep, together with

associated back-rest rail and cushion used to aidtransfer of patients.

• Dual flush siphon.

• Pneumatic push-button or sensor operation.

• 1⁄2 in. HP valve.

• 420 mm rimless pan with raised seat.

• Wall-hung rimless, back-to-wall pan.

Application• For wheelchair users and assisted ambulant

disabled users.

• Suitable for use with concealed services.

Fixing/installation• Pan for non-ferrous screw-fixings to floor; use

screws with domed covers, sealed back to wall(therefore only top access seat fixings).

• Concealed cistern and pipework.

• Should be fed only from cistern.

• Use HP valve option when connecting to watersupply pressure in excess of 1.35 bar.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned. Exposedsurface of spacer box finished with melamine or similarmaterial.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.2–2.3, 2.10–2.18, and 2.93–2.95.

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The typical assembly requirements are:

1. General bath, not for use in clinical areas.

2. Open nozzle and flow straightener with minimal restriction.

3. Thermostatic mixer on hot supply or integral thermostat (TMV3-approved).

1700

700–800

480–500

TB 6

BA G

Components used in illustration (see next page for moredetails):

• BA G (General pattern bath)

• TB6 (3⁄4 in. bib combination tap assembly)

• WT4 (11⁄4 in. waste with plug)

• TRR2/P (11⁄2 in. resealing bottle trap, plastic)

See also Health Building Note 40, whichprovides guidance on the ergonomicrequirements for individual sanitaryassemblies and room layouts in healthcarefacilities.

Bath assembly for use in connection withpersonal bathing

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BA GIdentificationFlat-topped metal bath without overflow.

Standards• Sheet steel baths for domestic purposes:

BS 1390; BS EN 232.

• Cast-iron baths for domestic purposes: BS 1189; BS EN 232.

• Vitreous enamel: BS 1344; BS EN 14483-1.

• Model Engineering Specification D08 –‘Thermostatic mixing valves (healthcarepremises)’.

• Cast acrylic baths for domestic purposes: BS 4305-1; BS EN 198:1987; BS EN 232.

• Cast acrylic sheet for baths for domesticpurposes: BS EN 263.

Description• Vitreous/porcelain-enamelled bath pressed

from steel of 2.5 mm overall thickness withslip-resistant bottom, no tap-holes, nooverflow, no chain-hole, no handgrips.

• Supporting framework/legs with adjustablefeet.

• Any necessary fixing devices.

• Earthing terminal.

Options• Minimum 5 mm thick, fully reinforced.

White plastic bath, no tap-holes, supportingframework, adjustable feet.

ApplicationSuitable for independent wheelchair users andambulant disabled people. Not suitable for assisteduse.

Fixing/installationSupporting framework set on floor (panels securedby concealed fixings).

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces to be smooth and easily cleaned.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.30–2.31.

Tap, trap and wasteFor details on:

• TB6, see page 45;

• TRR2/P, see page 50;

• WT4, see page 52.

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TB H1IdentificationLever-action bib tap, 1⁄2 in, long lever.

Standards• BS EN 200.

• BS 5412.

Description• Pair, metal bib taps with metal headwork, shrouded

metal quarter-turn, lever-action top with colourtemperature indicators.

• Lever parallel to wall when tap closed.

• Open nozzle and flow straightener with minimalrestriction.

• Tail with G 1⁄2 in. thread. Inlet for 15 mm O/Dsupply pipe.

Options• Matching extension piece to give 200 mm between

wall and centre line of discharge.

• Short-lever pattern (approximately 75 mm).

Note: Spray and aerator outlet should not be used.

ApplicationSuitable for use with sinks and hoppers.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned.

TB H2aIdentificationIntegral thermostatic hospital pattern bib combinationmixer tap with single lever, single flow, fixed horizontalnozzle 2 x 1⁄2 in. inlets. Sequential operation.

StandardsPerformance to Model Engineering Specification D08 –‘Thermostatic mixing valves (healthcare premises)’.

Description• Integral thermostatic hospital-pattern bib

combination mixer with sequential operation viasingle lever through a minimum travel of 120degrees cold into hot. Single flow, fixed horizontalnozzle, 2 x 1⁄2 in. inlets.

TB H1

NOTE: Swan-neck outlets should be avoided, as recommended by Health Facilities Note 30 – ‘Infection control inthe built environment’. Therefore, in existing facilities, when such an outlet has become damaged and is due forrepair, this guidance recommends that it be completely replaced by an appropriate, alternative component describedin this section.

TB H2a

Taps

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• Open nozzle and flow straightener with minimalrestriction.

• Open end, reach of nozzle 200–250 mm from wall.

• Two threaded tails with brass backnuts and washers.Inlets for 15 mm supply pipe.

Options• Remote thermostatic mixing valve.

• Dual lever control: one lever to operate flow rate;one lever to set temperature.

ApplicationSuitable for use in conjunction with scrub-up troughs,and with medium and large hospital pattern integralback-outlet basins.

Cleaning/maintenance/safetyExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned. See alsoparagraphs 2.84–2.88.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.54–2.75.

TB H6IdentificationIntegral thermostatic automatic action bib mixer tap.

StandardsPerformance to Model Engineering Specification D08 –‘Thermostatic mixing valves (healthcare premises)’.

Description• Integral thermostatic hospital-pattern bib

combination mixer with sensor operation.

• Flow straightener with minimal restriction.

• Single threaded tail with brass backnut and washer.Two inlets.

Note: Spray and aerator outlet should not be used.

Options• Remote thermostatic mixing valve.

• Approx. 200 mm tubular spout.

• Close proximity/timed-flow sensor.

ApplicationSuitable for use in conjunction with hospital patternbasins and scrub-up troughs.

Cleaning/maintenance/safetyExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned. See alsoparagraphs 2.90–2.95.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.62–2.70.

TB6IdentificationBib combination tap assembly, 2 x 3⁄4 in. inlets; singleflow, fixed nozzle, short levers.

StandardsPerformance of draw-off taps with metal bodies: BS 5412.

Description• Metal bib combination tap with all metal

headwork; shrouded, rotating lever-action tops withcoloured indicators.

• Threaded tails to valves and nozzle, metal flangeplates and combination pipework with threadedinlets for mounting in duct.

TB H6

Sensor either below fixed nozzleor to side of fitting, or integral.

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OptionsIntegral or upstream thermostat on the hot supply.

ApplicationSuitable for use with general baths.

Cleaning/maintenance/safetyExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned. See alsoparagraphs 2.84–2.88.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.62–2.70.

TP3IdentificationPair, pillar taps, 1⁄2 in. high neck, long lever.

Standards• Performance: BS 5412, BS EN 200.

• Function: DDA, BS 8300.

Description• Metal pillar tap with metal headwork and shrouded

metal top with colour temperature indicators.

• Open nozzle and flow straightener with minimalrestriction.

• Spout-to-body connection clear of base.

• Threaded tail with brass backnut and washer.

• Inlet for 15 mm O/D supply pipe.

Note: Spray and aerator outlet should not be used.

ApplicationFor use with sinks and sink tops in domestic servicesprocedures.

OptionsShort lever.

Cleaning/maintenance/safetyExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned. See alsoparagraphs 2.84–2.88.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.62–2.70.

TP5IdentificationPair, pillar taps, 1⁄2 in. short lever.

Standards• Performance: BS 5412, BS EN 200.

• Function: DDA, BS 8300.

Description• Metal pillar tap with metal headwork and shrouded

metal top with colour temperature indicators.

• Open nozzle and flow straightener with minimalrestriction.

• Spout-to-body connection clear of base.

• Threaded tail with brass backnut and washer.

TB6

TP3

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• Inlet for 15 mm O/D supply pipe.

• Thermostatic mixer on hot supply.

Note: Spray and aerator outlet should not be used.

Application• Suitable for use with medium/large general basins.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned. See alsoparagraphs 2.84–2.89.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.66–2.74.

TP6IdentificationIntegral thermostatic monobloc pillar mixer tap. Shortlever. Sequential operation.

Standards• Performance to Model Engineering Specification

D08 – ‘Thermostatic mixing valves (healthcarepremises)’.

• Function: DDA, BS 8300.

Description• Metal pillar mixer tap with composite headwork

and shrouded metal top with colour temperatureindicators. Short lever.

• Progressive action from cold to hot through >120-degree travel.

• Open nozzle and flow straightener with minimalrestriction.

• Spout-to-body connection clear of base.

• Fixing or clamping mechanism that preventsrotation.

• Two inlets for supply pipes.

Note: Spray and aerator outlet should not be used.

ApplicationFor use with general pattern basins in WCs for bothhand-rinsing and personal washing.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned. See alsoparagraphs 2.84–2.89.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.66–2.74.

TP5 TP6

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TPP1 IdentificationMonobloc, pillar mixer, self-closing press taps; non-concussive, two inlets.

Standards• BS EN 816.

• Performance to Model Engineering SpecificationD08 – ‘Thermostatic mixing valves (healthcarepremises)’.

Description• Monobloc, pillar mixer tap with metal headwork,

shrouded metal top and colour temperatureindicators.

• Open nozzle and flow straightener with minimalrestriction (run-time adjustable).

• Spout-to-body connection clear of base.

• G 3⁄8 in. x 15 mm connectors.

• Thermostatic mixer on hot supply.

Note: Spray and aerator outlet should not be used.

Application• For hand-washing: use in conjunction with

medium and large general basins.

• For hand-rinsing: use in conjunction with smallgeneral basins.

• Water saving.

Cleaning/maintenance/safetyExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned. See alsoparagraphs 2.84–2.89.

Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.62–2.70.

TM1 IdentificationConcealed, wall-mounted thermostatic shower mixervalve, flexible hose and spray handset, sliding rail kit.

Standards• Performance to Model Engineering Specification

D08 – ‘Thermostatic mixing valves (healthcarepremises)’.

• Shower heads: BS EN 13904.

• Shower hose: BS EN 13905.

Description• Metal thermostatic mixer valve with fail-safe

temperature control to TMV3 D08 and shroudedlever-operated metal top. Control of temperatureand volume.

• Metal elbow with flexible hose; outlet with smoothreinforced nylon hose spray handset with wallattachments (see paragraphs 2.76–2.77 for back-siphonage requirements).

• Connecting pipework not included.

OptionsConcealed, fixed-height shower head. Hose and handset,fixed point.

Cleaning/maintenance/safetyExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned. See alsoparagraphs 2.84–2.88. See also Health TechnicalMemorandum 04 – ‘The control of Legionella, hygiene,“safe” hot water, cold water and drinking water systems’.TPP1

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Design and specification notesSee paragraphs 2.62–2.70.

TM1

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TRR1/P Identification11⁄4 in. plastic resealing bottle trap.

StandardsBS EN 274.

Description• 75 mm seal plastic bottle trap with removable

sump, and threaded outlet for connection to copperor plastic pipework and annular pattern resealingdevice.

• White.

ApplicationAll basins.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned.

TRR2/P Identification11⁄2 in. plastic resealing bottle trap.

StandardsBS EN 274.

Description• 75 mm seal plastic bottle trap with removable

sump, and threaded outlet for connection to copperor plastic pipework and annular pattern resealingdevice.

• White.

ApplicationSinks, scrub-up troughs and general baths.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned.

Traps

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WT1Identification11⁄4 in. unslotted flush-grated waste, CP on brass.

StandardsBS EN 274.

DescriptionAll-metal long waste with flush-grated top: no exposedsharp areas. Threaded tail with brass backnut andgaskets.

ApplicationFor use with small general basins and hospital patternbidets.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned.

WT2Identification11⁄2 in. unslotted flush-grated waste, CP on brass.

StandardsBS EN 274.

DescriptionAll-metal long waste with flush-grated top: no exposedsharp areas. Threaded tail with brass backnut andgaskets.

OptionsPlastic option with urinals and removable top-accessshower wastes.

ApplicationFor use with bottom-outlet scrub-up troughs and sinksused in clinical procedures. Use plastic option withurinals and removable top-access shower wastes.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned.

WT3Identification11⁄4 in. unslotted recessed grated waste, CP on brass, plugwith CP link chain and screw/bolt stay.

StandardsBS EN 274.

DescriptionAll-metal long waste with recessed grate: no exposedsharp areas. Plug with metal link chain and screw stay.Threaded tail with brass backnut and gaskets.

ApplicationFor use with medium/large general basins.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned.

Wastes

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WT4Identification11⁄2 in. unslotted recessed grated waste, CP on brass, plugwith CP link chain and screw stay.

StandardsBS EN 274.

DescriptionAll-metal long waste with recessed grate: no exposedsharp areas. Plug with metal link chain and screw stay.Threaded tail with brass backnut and gaskets.

ApplicationFor use with domestic services sinks, sink tops andbaths. Use slotted option for domestic baths.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned.

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FO HIdentificationHospital pattern floor-drainage outlet and grating.

Standards• Cast-iron: BS EN 13835.

• Stainless steel: BS EN 10088.

Description• A non-rusting shower outlet with nickel-bronze

screw-down grating, surface-clamping ring and 100 mm diameter outlet spigot with threaded tail.

• Cast-iron extension (specify length 50, 100, 150 or200 mm) with internal thread for connection tooutlet and plain tail.

Options• Stainless steel grating.

• Polished bronze grating.

• Rough bronze galvanised extension.

• Threaded tail to extension piece.

ApplicationSuitable for use in connection with clinical procedureswhere showers are formed in builders’ work.

Fixing/installationGrout into floor, seal spigot to drain and seal floorfinish to rim of outlet.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned, no sharpedges.

6050, 100, 150, 200 extension

150/25025 25

Floor outlets

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FO GIdentificationGeneral pattern floor-drainage outlet and grating.

Standards• Cast-iron: BS EN 13835.

• Stainless steel: BS EN 10088.

• Galvanised coatings: BS EN ISO 1461.

DescriptionA non-rusting drainage hopper for disposal of bulkliquids and liquid wastes from floor-cleaning machines:with lift-out non-rocking stainless steel grating; 100 mmdiameter outlet spigot and flange to receive floorfinishes.

OptionsGalvanised cast-iron grating.

ApplicationSuitable for domestic service use in main cleaners’rooms, service departments etc. Use with wall-mountedhot and cold taps and length of hose to hose down.

Fixing/installationGrout into floor, seal spigot to drain and seal floorfinish to rim of outlet.

Cleaning/maintenanceExposed surfaces smooth and easily cleaned. no sharpedges.

50200

75

400/600

400/600

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Acts and regulations(The) Building Regulations 2000: approveddocument M: access to and use of buildings (2000, asamended 2004). Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.The Stationery Office, 2004.

(The) Building Regulations 2000 (SI 2000: 2531).HMSO, 2000.http://www.hmso.gov.uk/si/si2000/20002531.htm

Disability Discrimination Act 1995. HMSO, 1995.http://www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts1995/Ukpga_19950050_en_1.htm

(The) Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations1999, SI 1999 No. 1148. HMSO, 1999.http://www.hmso.gov.uk/si/si1999/19991148.htm

(The) Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations1999: WC Suite Performance Specifications.Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs,2000. http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/water/industry/wsregs99/wcspec/index.htm

Department of Health resourcesActivity DataBasehttp://adb.dh.gov.uk

Health Building Note 23 – Hospital accommodationfor children and young people. The Stationery Office,2004.

Health Building Note 40 Volume 1 Section 2 –Sanitary spaces. The Stationery Office, 2006(forthcoming).

Health Technical Memorandum 56 – Partitions. TheStationery Office, 2005.

Health Technical Memorandum 62 – Demountablestorage system. The Stationery Office, 2005.

Health Technical Memorandum 63 – Fitted storagesystem. The Stationery Office, 2005.

Health Technical Memorandum 67 – Laboratoryfitting-out systems. The Stationery Office, 2005.

Health Technical Memorandum 68 – Duct and panelassemblies. The Stationery Office, 1993.

Health Technical Memorandum 71 – Materialsmanagement modular storage. The Stationery Office,1998.

Health Technical Memorandum 04 – The control ofLegionella, hygiene, “safe” hot water, cold water anddrinking water systems. The Stationery Office, 2006.

Model Engineering Specification D08 – Thermostaticmixing valves (healthcare premises). The StationeryOffice, 1997.

The NHS healthcare cleaning manual. 2004.http://patientexperience.nhsestates.gov.uk/clean_hospitals/ch_content/cleaning_manual/introduction.asp

British StandardsBS 1010-2:1973 Specification for draw-off taps andstopvalves for water services (screw-down pattern).Draw-off taps and above-ground stopvalves.

BS 1125:1987 Specification for WC flushing cisterns(including dual flush cisterns and flush pipes).

BS 1189:1986 Specification for baths made fromporcelain enamelled cast iron.

BS 1212-3:1990 Float operated valves. Specification fordiaphragm type float operated valves (plastics bodied) forcold water services only (excluding floats).

BS 1212-4:1991 Float operated valves. Specification forcompact type float operated valves for WC flushingcisterns (including floats).

BS 1254:1981 Specification for WC seats (plastics).

BS 1344-1:1994 Methods of testing vitreous enamelfinishes. Determination of resistance to thermal shock of coatings on articles other than cooking utensils andfabricated sheet steel components.

BS 1390:1990 Specification for baths made fromvitreous enamelled sheet steel.

References

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BS 1876:1990 Specification for automatic flushingcisterns for urinals.

BS 2456:1990 Specification for floats (plastics) for floatoperated valves for cold water services.

BS 3402:1969 Specification for quality of vitreous chinasanitary appliances.

BS 4305-1:1989, EN 198:1987 Baths for domesticpurposes made of acrylic material. Specification forfinished baths.

BS 4751:2005 Mobile sanitary chairs.

BS 5412:1996 Specification for low-resistance singletaps and combination tap assemblies (nominal size 1⁄2 and1⁄4) suitable for operation at PN 10 max. and a minimumflow pressure of 0.01 MPa (0.1 bar).

BS 5627:1984 Specification for plastics connectors foruse with horizontal outlet vitreous china WC pans.

BS 6340-1:1983 Shower units. Guide on choice ofshower units and their components for use in privatedwellings.

BS 6340-2:1983 Shower units. Specification for theinstallation of shower units.

BS 7181:1989 Specification for storage cisterns up to500 L actual capacity for water supply for domesticpurposes.

BS 8300:2001 Design of buildings and their approachesto meet the needs of disabled people. Code of practice.

BS EN 37:1999 Pedestal WC pans with independentwater supply. Connecting dimensions.

BS EN 200:1992 Sanitary tapware. General technicalspecifications for single taps and mixer taps (nominalsize 1⁄2) PN 10. Minimum flow pressure of 0.05 MPa (0.5 bar).

BS EN 232:2003 Baths. Connecting dimensions.

BS EN 263:2002 Crosslinked cast acrylic sheets forbaths and shower trays for domestic purposes.

BS EN 274-1:2002 Waste fittings for sanitaryappliances. Requirements.

BS EN 274-2:2002 Waste fittings for sanitaryappliances. Test methods.

BS EN 274-3:2002 Waste fittings for sanitaryappliances. Quality control.

BS EN 816:1997 Sanitary tapware. Automatic shut-offvalves PN 10.

BS EN 997:2003 WC pans and WC suites with integraltrap.

BS EN 1057:1996 Copper and copper alloys. Seamless,round copper tubes for water and gas in sanitary andheating applications.

BS EN 1111:1999 Sanitary tapware. Thermostaticmixing valves (PN 10). General technical specifications.

BS EN 1287:1999 Sanitary tapware. Low pressurethermostatic mixing valves. General technicalspecifications.

BS EN 10088-1:2005 Stainless steels. List of stainlesssteels.

BS EN 10088-2:2005 Stainless steels. Technical deliveryconditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resistingsteels for general purposes.

BS EN 10088-3:1995 Stainless steels. Technical deliveryconditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire,sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steelsfor general purposes.

BS EN 10217-7:2005 Welded steel tubes for pressurepurposes. Technical delivery conditions. Stainless steeltubes.

BS EN 13310:2003 Kitchen sinks. Functionalrequirements and test methods.

BS EN 13835:2002 Founding. Austenitic cast irons.

BS EN 13904:2003 Low resistance shower outlets forsanitary tapware.

BS EN 13905:2003 Low resistance shower hoses forsanitary tapware.

BS EN 14483-1:2004 Vitreous and porcelain enamels.Determination of resistance to chemical corrosion.Determination of resistance to chemical corrosion byacids at room temperature.

BS EN ISO 1461:1999 Hot dip galvanized coatings onfabricated iron and steel articles. Specifications and testmethods.

BS EN ISO 9000:2005 Quality management systems.Fundamentals and vocabulary. British StandardsInstitution, 2005.

OtherWater Regulations Guide. Water Regulations AdvisoryScheme, 2001.

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