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Power ControlLTE Radio Parameters RL10
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Nokia Siemens Networks Academy
Legal notice
Intellectual Property RightsAll copyrights and intellectual property rights for Nokia Siemens Networks trainingdocumentation, product documentation and slide presentation material, all of which are forthwithknown as Nokia Siemens Networks training material, are the exclusive property of NokiaSiemens Networks. Nokia Siemens Networks owns the rights to copying, modification,translation, adaptation or derivatives including any improvements or developments. NokiaSiemens Networks has the sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license,sublicense, sell, transfer and assign the Nokia Siemens Networks training material. Individualscan use the Nokia Siemens Networks training material for their own personal self-developmentonly, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that same Intellectual Property toothers without the prior written agreement of Nokia Siemens Networks. The Nokia SiemensNetworks training material cannot be used outside of an agreed Nokia Siemens Networkstraining session for development of groups without the prior written agreement of NokiaSiemens Networks.
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1. LTE Functionalities and Overview
2. Channel Configuration3. General parameter DB structure and System Information
Broadcast
4. Random Access
5. Radio Admission Control (RAC)
6. Radio Bearer Control & DRX /DTX Management
7. LTE Mobility Management
8. UL/DL Scheduler
9. MIMO Mode Control (MIMO-MC)10.Power Control
Contents
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Module Objectives
After completing this module, the participant should be able to:
Understand the basics of LTE PC
Describe UL open loop PC part
Discuss UL closed loop PC part (LTE 28)
Identify DL power settings
Analyze PSD
Explain PC impacts on network performance
Distinguish related parameters.
PSD: Power Spectral Density
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Module Contents
Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: Control Scheme
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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OverviewObjective
Improve cell edge behaviour, reduce inter-cell interference and power consumption.
DL semi-static power setting eNodeB gives fixed power density per PRB scheduled for transport.
Total Tx power is max. when all PRBs are scheduled No adaptive/dynamic power control (O&M parameter) Cell Power Reduction level CELL_PWR_RED [0...10] dB
attenuation in 0.1 dB steps
DL PC on PDCCH
UL: Slow uplink Power Control Combination of open loop PC and closed loop PC Open loop PC
Calculated at the UE based on pathloss measurements Closed loop PC
Based on exchange of feedback data and commands between UE and eNodeB SW-licensed enhancement ( can be switched on and off)
Improve cell edge behaviour, reduce inter-cell interference & powerconsumption
dlCellPwrRedReduction of DL Tx power;deducted from max. antenna TXpower.LNCEL; 0..10; 0.1; 0 dB
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Overview
Procedure for Slow UL Power control
UE controls the Tx power to keep the transmitted power spectral density (PSD)constant independent of the allocated transmit bandwidth (#PRBs)
If no feedback from eNodeB ( in the PDCCH UL PC command) the UE performsopen loop PC based on path loss measurements
If feedback from eNodeB the UE corrects the PSD when receiving PC commandsfrom eNodeB ( in the PDCCH UL PC command)
PC commands ( up and down) based on UL quality and signal level measurements
Applied separately for PUSCH, PUCCH
Scope of UL PC is UE level ( performed separately for each UE in a cell)
1) Initial TX power level
2) SINR measurment
3) Setting new power offset4) TX power level
adjustment with the newoffset
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Module Contents
Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: Control Scheme
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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UL-PC: Overview
LTE: orthogonal UL tx, i.e. near-far-problem much less severe than WCDMA
UL: dynamic, slow PC open & closed loop
need for PL / shadowing etc. compensation OL PC
need for correction/ adjustments of e.g. open loop inaccuracies
CL PC
Interference (I)
- main cause: inter-cell
Signal strength S:
depends on PL, indoor loss etc.,i.e. location
Noise (N) = kB T f + NFeNB
Very
low
Low
High
Veryhigh
Power control does not control the absolute UE Tx. power but the Power Spectral Density(PSD), power per Hz, for a device. The PSDs at the eNodeB from different users have tobe close to each other so the receiver doesnt work over a large range of powers.
Different data rates mean different tx bandwidths so the absolute Tx power of the UE willalso change. PC makes that the PSD is constant independently of the tx bandwidth
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Module Contents
Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: Control Scheme
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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Open Loop PC vs. Closed Loop PC
PLjjPPoOperatingBasic += )()(int__ O_PUSCH
Open Loop Power Control Target: provide a basic operating point for asuitable PSD for an average MCS (average SINR):
Open Loop Power Control takes into account effects like intercellinterference and shadowing
Based on pathloss
Closed Loop PC
f(i) adjustments
Target: Fine tuning around the basic operating point
Adapt dynamically to the channel conditions (take into account e.g. fastfading)
Correct the estimations of power from the open loop PC
PSD: Power Spectral Density
ulpcEnableenable UL closed loop PCLNCEL; true, false; false
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Open Loop PC
PO_PUSCH
(j) = PO_NOMINAL_PUSCH
(j) +PO_UE_PUSCH
(j)
j=0 -> PUSCH transmission with semi-persistent grant (not in RL10)
j=1 -> PUSCH transmission with dynamic scheduling
j=2 -> PUSCH transmission for random access grant
PO_NOMINAL_PUSCH(j) -> cell specific component signalled from system information forj=0, 1
This term is a common power level for all mobiles in the cell (used to control SINR)
PO_UE_PUSCH(j) -> UE specific component provided by higher layers (RRC) for j=0,1This term is a UE specific offset used to correct the errors from the estimation of the
pathloss
[ ]dBmifiPLjjPiMPiP )}()()()())((log10,{min)( TFO_PUSCHPUSCH10MAXPUSCH ++++=
p0NomPuschNominal Power for UE PUSCH TxPower CalculationLNCEL; -126..24dbm; 1; -100dBm
p0UePuschPower Offset for UEPUSCH Tx PowerCalculationLNCEL; -8..7; 1; 0 dB
p0NomPusch - This parameter defines the UE-specific nominal power for thePUSCH. Used for P0_PUSCH calculation in UE uplink power control equation (P1)for controlling the mean received SNR for user data during (re)transmission
corresponding to a received PDCCH with DCI format 0 associated with a new packettransmission. This parameter is used to control mean received SNR for user data.
P0 could be sent semistatically configured in the network based on themeasurements or it is so that I set a parameter which is broadcasted??
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PUSCH formula -
Alpha
This path loss compensation factor a is adjustable by
O&M. is a cell - specific parameter (broadcasted on
BCH).
[0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0]
= 0 , no compensation
= 1 , full compensation
{ 0 ,1 } , fractional compensation
PL: pathloss [dB] = referenceSignalPower
higher layer filtered RSRP
ulpcAlphaLNCEL; 0, 0.4..1.0; 0.1; 1.0
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Conventional & Fractional PC
Conventional PC schemes: Attempt to maintain a constant SINR at the receiver UE increases the Tx power to fully compensate for increases in the path loss
Fractional PC schemes: Allow the received SINR to decrease as the path loss increases. UE Tx power increases at a reduced rate as the path loss increases. Increases in path
loss are only partially compensated.
[+]: Improve air interface efficiency & increase average cell throughputs by reducingIntercell interference
3GPP specifies fractional power control for the PUSCH with the option to disable it &revert to conventional based on
Conventional PowerControl: =1
If Path Lossincreases by 10 dBthe UE Tx powerincreases by 10 dB
Fractional PowerControl: { 0,1}
If Path Lossincreases by 10dB the UE Txpower increasesby < 10 dB
UE TxPower UE Tx
Power
ULSINR UL
SINR
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MCS dependent component
[ ]dBmifiPLjjPiMPiP )}()()()())((log10,{min)( TFO_PUSCHPUSCH10MAXPUSCH ++++=
25.1=S
Kfor)12(log10)( 10
= sKMPR
TF i
Ks - Enabling/disabling of the transport format dependent offset on a per UE basis
If this parameter is enabled, PUSCH power calculation in UE uplink power controlequation takes the Transport Block size in account during the power calculation
TF = Transport Format
Could be seen as dynamic offset of the TX power: when the BTS changes the MCSfor the UE then the UE indirectly may adapt the power
Increase the power if the Transport Format (MCS, TBS size, Number of ResourceBlocks) it is so selected to increase the number of bits per Resource Element
MPR = TBS/NRE with NRE : number of RE, TBS = Transport Block Size
0 OtherwisedeltaTfEnabledEnabled TB size (MCS) impactto UE PUSCH power calculationLNCEL; Yes/No; No
Ks - Enabling/disabling of the transport format dependent offset on a per UE basis. Ifthis parameter is enabled, PUSCH power calculation in UE uplink power controlequation (P1) takes the Transport Block size in account during the power calculation.
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Module Contents
Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: Control Scheme
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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UL-PC: PUCCH
[ ]dBmigFnnhPLjPPiP HARQCQI )}()(),()(,min{)( F_PUCCH0_PUCCHMAXPUCCH ++++=
PPUCCH: PUCCH Power in subframe iPmax: max. allowed power
P0_PUCCH(j) = P0_NOMINAL_PUCCH(j) + P0_UE_PUCCH(j)
P0_NOMINAL_PUCCH : cell specific (SysInfo)
P0_UE_PUCCH : UE specific (RRC)
PL: pathloss [dB] = referenceSignalPower higher layer filtered RSRP
F_PUCCH (F) : deltaFListPUCCH(see next slide)
PUCCH format 1, 1a, 1b: h(n) = 0
PUCCH format 2, 2a, 2b and :
h(n) = 0 if nCQI < 4
h(n) = 10log10 (nCQI/4) otherwise
(here: normal CP, for extented CP also nHARQ
to be considered, n:number of information bits)
g(i): TPC (closed loop adjustment)* For PUCCH higher degree oforthogonality could be assumed dueto the usage of the orthogonalcodes so alpha=1 (fullcompensation)
Compensation Factor for differentPUCCH formats
For example if format 1a (1ACK) ishaving offset 0 then format 1b(2ACK) could have offset 3dB
p0NomPucchNominal Power for UEPUCCH Tx PowerCalculationLNCEL; -126..24; 1; -100 dB
p0UePucchPower Offset for UEPUCCH Tx PowerCalculationLNCEL; -8..7; 1; 0 dB
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deltaFListPUCCH Parameters
Name Object Abbreviation Range Description Default
DeltaF PUCCHList
LNCEL dFListPucch n/a dFListPucch: SEQUENCE (see values below) n/a
DeltaF PUCCHFormat 1
LNCEL dFpucchF1 -2, 0, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 1 0 dB
DeltaF PUCCHFormat 1b
LNCEL dFpucchF1b 1, 3, 5 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 1b 1 dB
DeltaF PUCCHFormat 2
LNCE dFpucchF2 -2, 0, 1, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 2 0 dB
DeltaF PUCCHFormat 2a
LNCE dFpucchF2a -2, 0, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 2a 0 dB
DeltaF PUCCHFormat 2b
LNCEL dFpucchF2b -2, 0, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 2b 0 dB
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Module Contents
Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: Control Scheme
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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RRC-BCCH: P0_NOMINAL_PUSCH, P0_NOMINAL_PUCCH, ALPHA, deltaFListPUCCH,deltaPreambleMsg3
Data
UE: PL
MSRS (due to SRS configuration)
SIB1, UE class: PMAX
PDCCH: DELTA_PUSCH, DELTA_PUCCH
MPUSCH taken from scheduling grant
RRC-DCCH: P0_UE_PUSCH, P0_UE_PUCCH,
DELTA_TF_ENABLED,
ACCUMULATION_ENABLED, P_SRS_OFFSET,
filterCoefficient
UL-PC: Control Scheme
Open loop: level based
Interference: considered by P0 values not need for explicit signalling
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Module Contents
Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: Control Scheme
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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UL-PC: Closed loop - PUSCH and SRS (example)Closed loop adjustments:
f(i) = f(i-1) + PUSCH (i - KPUSCH) i.e. recursive determination
or
f(i) = PUSCH (i - KPUSCH) i.e. absolute setting
where PUSCH is the signalled TPC in subframe i-KPUSCH
For FDD: KPUSCH = 4
whether the recursive or absolute method is used parameter Accumulation-enabled
Note, for RL09:
- Accumulation-enabled always true
- set (-1,0,1,3) dB supported; (-1,1) dB not supported
P (closed loop)
t
ulpcAccuEnablePUSCH/PUCCH TPCcommands accumulationenabledLNCEL; False/True; TrueIn RL10 False not supported
ulpcEnableenable UL closed loop PCLNCEL; true, false; false
tpcStepSize
LNCEL;TPC step size set -1,0,1,3 (0), TPC step size set-1,1 (1); 0In RL10 (1) is not supported
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UL-PC: Closed Loop - Process
t
SIB/RRC parameters:P0_NOMINAL_PUSCH, P0_UE_PUSCH, P0_NOMINAL_PUCCH,P0_UE_PUCCH, ALPHA, deltaFListPUCCH,DELTA_TF_ENABLED, ACCUMULATION_ENABLED,deltaPreambleMsg3, P_SRS_OFFSET, filterCoefficient
Periodic reading of averaged leveland averaged SINR value (timeconstant adjustable)
Weighting
Comparison with two-dimensional decision matrix.Calculation of DELTA_PUSCH and DELTA_PUCCH values for the UE
Commanding DELTA_PUSCHand DELTA_PUCCH values to theUE via PDCCH
Per UE measurements of receive power of wanted signal interference and noise
Calculation of averagereceive level per TTI.Calculation of SINR (two
methods for I+N values)Transformation from Wattinto dBm/dB domain.
Clipping using adjustableparameters
Transformation into TFindependent format
Long term filtering/averagingof level and SINR usingadjustable filter coefficients
time scale: TTI
time scale: filter outputperiod (adjustable byO&M)
DELTA_TF_ENABLED,deltaFListPUCCH
ENABLE_CLPC
ENABLE_CLPC_PUSCH,ENABLE_CLPC_SRS;ENABLE_CLPC_PUCCH
SINR_MAX, SINR_MIN,RSSI_MAX, RSSI_MIN
WF_PUSCH_UE, WF_PUSCH_CELL, WF_SRS_UE,WF_SRS_CELL, WF_PUCCH_UE, WF_PUCCH_CELL
UP_LEV_PUSCH_SRS, LOW_LEV_PUSCH_SRS,UP_QUAL_PUSCH_SRS, LOW_QUAL_PUSCH_SRS,UP_LEV_PUCCH, LOW_LEV_PUCCH, UP_QUAL_PUCCH,LOW_QUAL_PUCCH, minCumDeltaPUSCH,
maxCumDeltaPUSCH, minCumDeltaPUCCH,maxCumDeltaPUCCH
TAVG_PUSCH_SRS_CONT,TAVG_PUSCH_SRS_DISCONT,TAVG_PUCCH_CONT,TAVG_PUCCH_DISCONT
FILTER_OUTPUT_PERIOD
DELTA_PUSCH, DELTA_PUCCH
ulpcPucchEnIncluding or excluding of
RSSI and SINRmeasurements fromPUCCH in the ClosedLoop PC componentLNCEL; true; true
ulpcPuschEnIncluding or excluding of RSSI
and SINR measurements fromPUSCH in the Closed Loop PCcomponentLNCEL; true; true
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UL-PC: Closed Loop - Process
Averaged* received level per TTI per UE:
RSSIPUSCH/UE
RSSIPUCCH/UE
RSSISRS/UE
relevant: PRBs allocated to the particular UE
Averaged* received SINR per TTI per UE:
Relevant for PUSCH and PUCCH: (I+N)UE and (I+N)cell
and for SRS: (I+N)cell
(I+N)cell : all potential PRBs
(I+N)UE : allocated PRBs to the particular UE
SINRPUSCH/UE
SINRPUSCH/cell
SINRPUCCH/UE
SINRPUCCH/cell
SINRSRS/cell
Measurements and A veraging
* l inear , but conver ted to dBm , dB for fur ther
dep loyment
Transformat ion in independent format
TF
PF_PUCCH
h(n)
PO_UE_PUSCH
P0_UE_PUCCH
Normalization applies to: UE and/or TF specific offsets get subtracted:
PUSCH
PUCCH
SRS
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UL-PC: Closed Loop - Process
Averaged received SINR per TTI per UE:
SINR*** := min(max(SINRmin,SINR***)SINRmax)*** PUSCH/UE, PUSCH/cell, PUCCH/UE, PUCCH/cell, SRS/cell
Clipping
Weight ing of MCS independent m easurements
Averaged received level per TTI per UE:
RSSI*** := min(max(RSSImin,RSSI***)RSSImax)
*** PUSCH/UE, PUCCH/UE, SRS/UE
CELLSRSWFCELLPUSCHWFUEPUSCHWF
CELLSRSWFSINRCELLPUSCHWFSINRUEPUSCHWFSINRSINRC cellSRScellPUSCHUEPUSCHSRSPUSCH
______
_______ ////
++
++=
UESRSWFUEPUSCHWF
UESRSWFRSSIUEPUSCHWFRSSIRSSIC UESRSUEPUSCHSRSPUSCH
____
_____ ///
+
+=
PUSCH and SRS - composite SINR and RSSI :
PUCCH - composite SINR and RSSI :
CELLPUCCHWFUEPUCCHWF
CELLPUCCHWFSINRUEPUCCHWFSINRSINRC cellPUCCHUEPUCCHPUCCH ____
_____ // +
+
=
UEPUCCHPUCCH RSSIRSSIC /_ = Weighting factors WF_*** : range [1, 100]
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LOW_QUAL_**
UP_QUAL_**
LOW_LEV_**
2 3
5 64
7
+ 1 dB or
+ 3 dB
SINR
RSSI
-1 dB
- 1 dB - 1 dB
+ 1 dB or+ 3 dB
+ 1 dB or+ 3 dB
+ 1 dB or+ 3 dB
+ 1 dB or+ 3 dB
0 dB
8 9
UP_LEV_**
1
UL-PC: Closed Loop - ProcessDecision matr ixulpcUpqualSch
High Thresh. For SINR for PUSCHLNCEL; -47...80dB; 1dB ; 11dB
ulpcUpqualCch
High Thresh. For SINR for PUCCHLNCEL; -47...80dB; 1dB ; 11dB
ulpcLowqualSchLow Thresh. For SINR for PUSCHLNCEL; -47...80dB; 1dB ; 8dB
ulpcLowqualCchLow Thresh. For SINR for PUCCHLNCEL; -47...80dB; 1dB ; 1dB
ulpcLowlevCch
Low Thresh. For RSSI for PUCCHLNCEL; -127...0dBm;1dBm ;-103dBm
ulpcLowlevSchLow Thresh. For RSSI for PUSCHLNCEL; -127...0dBm;1dBm ;-103dBm
ulpcUplevCchHigh Thresh. For RSSI for PUCCH
LNCEL; -127...0dBm;1dBm ;-98dBm
ulpcUplevSchHigh Thresh. For RSSI for PUSCHLNCEL; -127...0dBm;1dBm ;-98dBm
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Module Contents
Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: Control Scheme
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters and setting impacts
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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Trade-off between coverage and capacity (basedon simulations)
P0 = -36 dBm
= 0.4
12924 kbps /
1329 kbps
P0 = -86 dBm
= 0.8
9044 kbps /
2098 kbps
P0 = -46 dBm
= 0.5
12625 kbps /
1247 kbps
P0 = -48 dBm
= 0.5
12318 kbps /
1579 kbps
P0 = -52 dBm
= 0.5
11186 kbps /
1910 kbps
P0 = -50 dBm
= 0.5
11833 kbps /
1796 kbps
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Exercise 1: UL PC
Input:
UE1 gets assigned 4 PRB for PUSCH
d = 2 km
closed loop f(i) = 0 dB S/I = 10 dB
N = -174 dBm
NFeNB= 2 dB
Rx ant gain = 18 dBi
Pmax = 23 dBm
parameter values for UL PC: default
Note: PL[dB] for m acro case may be used, 1 slope model, clutter = rural (open),
hBS= 30 m, hUE= 1.5 m, f = 2000 MHz:
L(d) [dB ] = 105.27 + 35.22 log10(d [km])
Tasks:
- UL power for UE1 ?- expected SINR ?
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Module Contents
Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: Control Scheme
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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DL-PC RL10RL10: (static) Cell Power Reduction
based on single parameter CELL_PWR_RED = 0.0, 0.1 10.0 dB
cell size adjustment and coverage control
flat Power Spectral Density (PSD) semi-static MIMO_COMP (if enabled)
PSD
Frequency
PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs)
Allocated DL PRBs
DL Pilots
PSD
Time
PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs)
PDCCH
BCH, SCHPDSCH, PCH
PSD
Frequency
PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs)
Allocated DL PRBs
DL Pilots
PSD
Time
PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs)
PDCCH
BCH, SCHPDSCH, PCH
pMax
Maximum output powerLNCEL; 37.0 (0), 39.0 (1), 40.0 (2), 41.8(3), 43.0 (4), 44.8 (5), 46.0 (6), 47.8(7);-37.0 dBm = 5 W39.0 dBm = 8 W40.0 dBm = 10 W41.8 dBm = 15 W43.0 dBm = 20 W44.8 dBm = 30 W46.0 dBm = 40 W47.8 dBm = 60 W
dlCellPwrRedReduction of DL Tx power;deducted from max. antenna TXpower.LNCEL; 0..10; 0.1; 0 dB
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DL-PC in RL10
Cell Power Reduction
PSD = (pMax - CELL_PWR_RED) - 10*log10( # PRBs_DL *12) - MIMO_COMP [dBm]
PSD: Power Spectral Density, which specifies the constant absolute Power per 15kHz Resource Element (RE)
pMax: maximum eNodeB transmit power per Antenna in [dBm]
CELL_PWR_RED:O&M parameter
# PRBs_DL: maximum Number of downlink PRBs in given LTE Carrier Bandwidth
MIMO_COMP: Compensation Factor
MIMO_COMP = 0 dB for SISO/SIMO
MIMO_COMP = 0...12 dB for MIMO Diversity and for MIMO Spatial Multiplexing
- PSD given per antenna (RF ampli f ier outpu t)
- PRBs not scheduled are b lanked
applied to UE / cell specific channels and signals:
- PSD_CELL_CTRL for BCCH i.e. PBCH+PDSCH, PCFICH and PCH
- PSD_CELL_RS for reference signals (RS) / pilots- PSD_CELL_SYNC for synchronization channel
- PSD_UE_PDSCH for UE specific part of PDSCH
- PSD_UE_CTRL for PDCCH and PHICH
dlCellPwrRedReduction of DL Tx power;deducted from max. antenna TXpower.LNCEL; 0..10; 0.1; 0 dB
dlpcMimoCompGain used with TxDiv or 2x2MIMO SMLNCEL; 0..10; 0.1; 0 dB
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Module Contents
Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: Control Scheme
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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Main target of DL-PC-CCH
DL Power Control for PDCCH is an additional mechanism interacting withDL AMC for PDCCH in order to make the signaling as robust as possible
DL-PC-CCH aims at 1% target BLER but cannot modify AGG assignments
Main actions performed by DL-PC-CCH
Power reduction on CCEs with assigned AGG level higher than required (or equal)
Power boosting on CCEs with assigned AGG level lower than required
Equal power relocation among all scheduled CCEs
1-CCE8-CCE 2-CCE
4-CCE
Macro cell case #1
Uniform UE distribution Very good CCEs (CQI highly above
1% BLER target)
Bad CCEs (AGG level too high tomeet 1% BLER target)
If still some power available,
relocate equally among all CCEs
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Principles of DL-PC-AMC
PDCCH Power Control can be enabled/disabled by O&M switch
Maximum transmit power of the Power Amplifier cannot be exceeded (pMax; O&M)
Reduction and boosting range is strictly defined and is always considered as the limit forpower level modification
DL-PC-CCH operates together with DL-AMC-CCH on TTI basis
DCI messages with more than one CCE (AGG->1) have a flat PSD,thus all CCEs belonging to one scheduled UE are transmitted with the same power
Short
NameDescription
Range/
Step
Default
Value
Parameter
ScopeRemark
enablePcPdcch Enabling/disabling PC for PDCCH.
In case the parameter is disabled, a
flat downlink PSD is used.
true, false true Cell Changing parameter
requires object locking.
Operator configurable.
pdcchPcBoost Maximum power boost per CCE. 0...10 dB,
step 0.1 dB
4 dB BTS Not modifiable.
Vendor configurable.
pdcchPcRed Maximum power reduction per
CCE.
0...10 dB,
step 0.1 dB
6 dB BTS Not modifiable.
Vendor configurable.
pdcchPcReloc Maximum limit on the equal power
relocation per CCE.
0...10 dB,
step 0.1 dB
3 dB BTS Not modifiable.
Vendor configurable.
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General algorithm
OUTPUT_LIST_DL_AMC_CCHfrom DL-AMC-CCH
required AGG levels per UE per DCI format
assigned AGG levels per UE per DCI format
pdcchCQI per UE
calculated TOTAL_NUM_CCEs(all available CCEs; PHICH&PCFICH considered)
Build the Power Basket(free unused power on PDCCH)
Count unused power from unscheduled CCEs
Decrease the power for all UEs with assignedAGG level equal to the required AGG level tomeet the 1% BLER target and count the amountto the Power Basket
Increase the power for all UEs with the assignedAGG level lower than the required AGG level tomeet the 1% BLER target.
Modify the Power Basket according to the amountof power used for boosting.
If the Power Basket is still not empty, relocate theexcess power equally among all scheduled UEs.
OUTPUT_LIST_DL_PC_CCHfrom DL-PC-CCH
power levels to be applied for all scheduled UEs
to DL-PHY