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    1 Nokia Siemens Networks RA4121AEN10GLA1

    Power ControlLTE Radio Parameters RL10

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    2 Nokia Siemens Networks RA4121AEN10GLA1

    Nokia Siemens Networks Academy

    Legal notice

    Intellectual Property RightsAll copyrights and intellectual property rights for Nokia Siemens Networks trainingdocumentation, product documentation and slide presentation material, all of which are forthwithknown as Nokia Siemens Networks training material, are the exclusive property of NokiaSiemens Networks. Nokia Siemens Networks owns the rights to copying, modification,translation, adaptation or derivatives including any improvements or developments. NokiaSiemens Networks has the sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license,sublicense, sell, transfer and assign the Nokia Siemens Networks training material. Individualscan use the Nokia Siemens Networks training material for their own personal self-developmentonly, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that same Intellectual Property toothers without the prior written agreement of Nokia Siemens Networks. The Nokia SiemensNetworks training material cannot be used outside of an agreed Nokia Siemens Networkstraining session for development of groups without the prior written agreement of NokiaSiemens Networks.

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    1. LTE Functionalities and Overview

    2. Channel Configuration3. General parameter DB structure and System Information

    Broadcast

    4. Random Access

    5. Radio Admission Control (RAC)

    6. Radio Bearer Control & DRX /DTX Management

    7. LTE Mobility Management

    8. UL/DL Scheduler

    9. MIMO Mode Control (MIMO-MC)10.Power Control

    Contents

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    Module Objectives

    After completing this module, the participant should be able to:

    Understand the basics of LTE PC

    Describe UL open loop PC part

    Discuss UL closed loop PC part (LTE 28)

    Identify DL power settings

    Analyze PSD

    Explain PC impacts on network performance

    Distinguish related parameters.

    PSD: Power Spectral Density

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    Module Contents

    Overview

    UL-PC: Overview

    UL-PC: PUSCH

    UL-PC: PUCCH

    UL-PC: Control Scheme

    UL-PC: Closed Loop

    UL-PC: Parameters

    DL-PC: RL10

    DL-PC: PC on PDCCH

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    OverviewObjective

    Improve cell edge behaviour, reduce inter-cell interference and power consumption.

    DL semi-static power setting eNodeB gives fixed power density per PRB scheduled for transport.

    Total Tx power is max. when all PRBs are scheduled No adaptive/dynamic power control (O&M parameter) Cell Power Reduction level CELL_PWR_RED [0...10] dB

    attenuation in 0.1 dB steps

    DL PC on PDCCH

    UL: Slow uplink Power Control Combination of open loop PC and closed loop PC Open loop PC

    Calculated at the UE based on pathloss measurements Closed loop PC

    Based on exchange of feedback data and commands between UE and eNodeB SW-licensed enhancement ( can be switched on and off)

    Improve cell edge behaviour, reduce inter-cell interference & powerconsumption

    dlCellPwrRedReduction of DL Tx power;deducted from max. antenna TXpower.LNCEL; 0..10; 0.1; 0 dB

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    Overview

    Procedure for Slow UL Power control

    UE controls the Tx power to keep the transmitted power spectral density (PSD)constant independent of the allocated transmit bandwidth (#PRBs)

    If no feedback from eNodeB ( in the PDCCH UL PC command) the UE performsopen loop PC based on path loss measurements

    If feedback from eNodeB the UE corrects the PSD when receiving PC commandsfrom eNodeB ( in the PDCCH UL PC command)

    PC commands ( up and down) based on UL quality and signal level measurements

    Applied separately for PUSCH, PUCCH

    Scope of UL PC is UE level ( performed separately for each UE in a cell)

    1) Initial TX power level

    2) SINR measurment

    3) Setting new power offset4) TX power level

    adjustment with the newoffset

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    Module Contents

    Overview

    UL-PC: Overview

    UL-PC: PUSCH

    UL-PC: PUCCH

    UL-PC: Control Scheme

    UL-PC: Closed Loop

    UL-PC: Parameters

    DL-PC: RL10

    DL-PC: PC on PDCCH

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    UL-PC: Overview

    LTE: orthogonal UL tx, i.e. near-far-problem much less severe than WCDMA

    UL: dynamic, slow PC open & closed loop

    need for PL / shadowing etc. compensation OL PC

    need for correction/ adjustments of e.g. open loop inaccuracies

    CL PC

    Interference (I)

    - main cause: inter-cell

    Signal strength S:

    depends on PL, indoor loss etc.,i.e. location

    Noise (N) = kB T f + NFeNB

    Very

    low

    Low

    High

    Veryhigh

    Power control does not control the absolute UE Tx. power but the Power Spectral Density(PSD), power per Hz, for a device. The PSDs at the eNodeB from different users have tobe close to each other so the receiver doesnt work over a large range of powers.

    Different data rates mean different tx bandwidths so the absolute Tx power of the UE willalso change. PC makes that the PSD is constant independently of the tx bandwidth

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    Module Contents

    Overview

    UL-PC: Overview

    UL-PC: PUSCH

    UL-PC: PUCCH

    UL-PC: Control Scheme

    UL-PC: Closed Loop

    UL-PC: Parameters

    DL-PC: RL10

    DL-PC: PC on PDCCH

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    Open Loop PC vs. Closed Loop PC

    PLjjPPoOperatingBasic += )()(int__ O_PUSCH

    Open Loop Power Control Target: provide a basic operating point for asuitable PSD for an average MCS (average SINR):

    Open Loop Power Control takes into account effects like intercellinterference and shadowing

    Based on pathloss

    Closed Loop PC

    f(i) adjustments

    Target: Fine tuning around the basic operating point

    Adapt dynamically to the channel conditions (take into account e.g. fastfading)

    Correct the estimations of power from the open loop PC

    PSD: Power Spectral Density

    ulpcEnableenable UL closed loop PCLNCEL; true, false; false

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    Open Loop PC

    PO_PUSCH

    (j) = PO_NOMINAL_PUSCH

    (j) +PO_UE_PUSCH

    (j)

    j=0 -> PUSCH transmission with semi-persistent grant (not in RL10)

    j=1 -> PUSCH transmission with dynamic scheduling

    j=2 -> PUSCH transmission for random access grant

    PO_NOMINAL_PUSCH(j) -> cell specific component signalled from system information forj=0, 1

    This term is a common power level for all mobiles in the cell (used to control SINR)

    PO_UE_PUSCH(j) -> UE specific component provided by higher layers (RRC) for j=0,1This term is a UE specific offset used to correct the errors from the estimation of the

    pathloss

    [ ]dBmifiPLjjPiMPiP )}()()()())((log10,{min)( TFO_PUSCHPUSCH10MAXPUSCH ++++=

    p0NomPuschNominal Power for UE PUSCH TxPower CalculationLNCEL; -126..24dbm; 1; -100dBm

    p0UePuschPower Offset for UEPUSCH Tx PowerCalculationLNCEL; -8..7; 1; 0 dB

    p0NomPusch - This parameter defines the UE-specific nominal power for thePUSCH. Used for P0_PUSCH calculation in UE uplink power control equation (P1)for controlling the mean received SNR for user data during (re)transmission

    corresponding to a received PDCCH with DCI format 0 associated with a new packettransmission. This parameter is used to control mean received SNR for user data.

    P0 could be sent semistatically configured in the network based on themeasurements or it is so that I set a parameter which is broadcasted??

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    PUSCH formula -

    Alpha

    This path loss compensation factor a is adjustable by

    O&M. is a cell - specific parameter (broadcasted on

    BCH).

    [0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0]

    = 0 , no compensation

    = 1 , full compensation

    { 0 ,1 } , fractional compensation

    PL: pathloss [dB] = referenceSignalPower

    higher layer filtered RSRP

    ulpcAlphaLNCEL; 0, 0.4..1.0; 0.1; 1.0

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    Conventional & Fractional PC

    Conventional PC schemes: Attempt to maintain a constant SINR at the receiver UE increases the Tx power to fully compensate for increases in the path loss

    Fractional PC schemes: Allow the received SINR to decrease as the path loss increases. UE Tx power increases at a reduced rate as the path loss increases. Increases in path

    loss are only partially compensated.

    [+]: Improve air interface efficiency & increase average cell throughputs by reducingIntercell interference

    3GPP specifies fractional power control for the PUSCH with the option to disable it &revert to conventional based on

    Conventional PowerControl: =1

    If Path Lossincreases by 10 dBthe UE Tx powerincreases by 10 dB

    Fractional PowerControl: { 0,1}

    If Path Lossincreases by 10dB the UE Txpower increasesby < 10 dB

    UE TxPower UE Tx

    Power

    ULSINR UL

    SINR

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    MCS dependent component

    [ ]dBmifiPLjjPiMPiP )}()()()())((log10,{min)( TFO_PUSCHPUSCH10MAXPUSCH ++++=

    25.1=S

    Kfor)12(log10)( 10

    = sKMPR

    TF i

    Ks - Enabling/disabling of the transport format dependent offset on a per UE basis

    If this parameter is enabled, PUSCH power calculation in UE uplink power controlequation takes the Transport Block size in account during the power calculation

    TF = Transport Format

    Could be seen as dynamic offset of the TX power: when the BTS changes the MCSfor the UE then the UE indirectly may adapt the power

    Increase the power if the Transport Format (MCS, TBS size, Number of ResourceBlocks) it is so selected to increase the number of bits per Resource Element

    MPR = TBS/NRE with NRE : number of RE, TBS = Transport Block Size

    0 OtherwisedeltaTfEnabledEnabled TB size (MCS) impactto UE PUSCH power calculationLNCEL; Yes/No; No

    Ks - Enabling/disabling of the transport format dependent offset on a per UE basis. Ifthis parameter is enabled, PUSCH power calculation in UE uplink power controlequation (P1) takes the Transport Block size in account during the power calculation.

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    Module Contents

    Overview

    UL-PC: Overview

    UL-PC: PUSCH

    UL-PC: PUCCH

    UL-PC: Control Scheme

    UL-PC: Closed Loop

    UL-PC: Parameters

    DL-PC: RL10

    DL-PC: PC on PDCCH

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    UL-PC: PUCCH

    [ ]dBmigFnnhPLjPPiP HARQCQI )}()(),()(,min{)( F_PUCCH0_PUCCHMAXPUCCH ++++=

    PPUCCH: PUCCH Power in subframe iPmax: max. allowed power

    P0_PUCCH(j) = P0_NOMINAL_PUCCH(j) + P0_UE_PUCCH(j)

    P0_NOMINAL_PUCCH : cell specific (SysInfo)

    P0_UE_PUCCH : UE specific (RRC)

    PL: pathloss [dB] = referenceSignalPower higher layer filtered RSRP

    F_PUCCH (F) : deltaFListPUCCH(see next slide)

    PUCCH format 1, 1a, 1b: h(n) = 0

    PUCCH format 2, 2a, 2b and :

    h(n) = 0 if nCQI < 4

    h(n) = 10log10 (nCQI/4) otherwise

    (here: normal CP, for extented CP also nHARQ

    to be considered, n:number of information bits)

    g(i): TPC (closed loop adjustment)* For PUCCH higher degree oforthogonality could be assumed dueto the usage of the orthogonalcodes so alpha=1 (fullcompensation)

    Compensation Factor for differentPUCCH formats

    For example if format 1a (1ACK) ishaving offset 0 then format 1b(2ACK) could have offset 3dB

    p0NomPucchNominal Power for UEPUCCH Tx PowerCalculationLNCEL; -126..24; 1; -100 dB

    p0UePucchPower Offset for UEPUCCH Tx PowerCalculationLNCEL; -8..7; 1; 0 dB

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    deltaFListPUCCH Parameters

    Name Object Abbreviation Range Description Default

    DeltaF PUCCHList

    LNCEL dFListPucch n/a dFListPucch: SEQUENCE (see values below) n/a

    DeltaF PUCCHFormat 1

    LNCEL dFpucchF1 -2, 0, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 1 0 dB

    DeltaF PUCCHFormat 1b

    LNCEL dFpucchF1b 1, 3, 5 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 1b 1 dB

    DeltaF PUCCHFormat 2

    LNCE dFpucchF2 -2, 0, 1, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 2 0 dB

    DeltaF PUCCHFormat 2a

    LNCE dFpucchF2a -2, 0, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 2a 0 dB

    DeltaF PUCCHFormat 2b

    LNCEL dFpucchF2b -2, 0, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 2b 0 dB

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    Module Contents

    Overview

    UL-PC: Overview

    UL-PC: PUSCH

    UL-PC: PUCCH

    UL-PC: Control Scheme

    UL-PC: Closed Loop

    UL-PC: Parameters

    DL-PC: RL10

    DL-PC: PC on PDCCH

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    RRC-BCCH: P0_NOMINAL_PUSCH, P0_NOMINAL_PUCCH, ALPHA, deltaFListPUCCH,deltaPreambleMsg3

    Data

    UE: PL

    MSRS (due to SRS configuration)

    SIB1, UE class: PMAX

    PDCCH: DELTA_PUSCH, DELTA_PUCCH

    MPUSCH taken from scheduling grant

    RRC-DCCH: P0_UE_PUSCH, P0_UE_PUCCH,

    DELTA_TF_ENABLED,

    ACCUMULATION_ENABLED, P_SRS_OFFSET,

    filterCoefficient

    UL-PC: Control Scheme

    Open loop: level based

    Interference: considered by P0 values not need for explicit signalling

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    Module Contents

    Overview

    UL-PC: Overview

    UL-PC: PUSCH

    UL-PC: PUCCH

    UL-PC: Control Scheme

    UL-PC: Closed Loop

    UL-PC: Parameters

    DL-PC: RL10

    DL-PC: PC on PDCCH

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    UL-PC: Closed loop - PUSCH and SRS (example)Closed loop adjustments:

    f(i) = f(i-1) + PUSCH (i - KPUSCH) i.e. recursive determination

    or

    f(i) = PUSCH (i - KPUSCH) i.e. absolute setting

    where PUSCH is the signalled TPC in subframe i-KPUSCH

    For FDD: KPUSCH = 4

    whether the recursive or absolute method is used parameter Accumulation-enabled

    Note, for RL09:

    - Accumulation-enabled always true

    - set (-1,0,1,3) dB supported; (-1,1) dB not supported

    P (closed loop)

    t

    ulpcAccuEnablePUSCH/PUCCH TPCcommands accumulationenabledLNCEL; False/True; TrueIn RL10 False not supported

    ulpcEnableenable UL closed loop PCLNCEL; true, false; false

    tpcStepSize

    LNCEL;TPC step size set -1,0,1,3 (0), TPC step size set-1,1 (1); 0In RL10 (1) is not supported

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    UL-PC: Closed Loop - Process

    t

    SIB/RRC parameters:P0_NOMINAL_PUSCH, P0_UE_PUSCH, P0_NOMINAL_PUCCH,P0_UE_PUCCH, ALPHA, deltaFListPUCCH,DELTA_TF_ENABLED, ACCUMULATION_ENABLED,deltaPreambleMsg3, P_SRS_OFFSET, filterCoefficient

    Periodic reading of averaged leveland averaged SINR value (timeconstant adjustable)

    Weighting

    Comparison with two-dimensional decision matrix.Calculation of DELTA_PUSCH and DELTA_PUCCH values for the UE

    Commanding DELTA_PUSCHand DELTA_PUCCH values to theUE via PDCCH

    Per UE measurements of receive power of wanted signal interference and noise

    Calculation of averagereceive level per TTI.Calculation of SINR (two

    methods for I+N values)Transformation from Wattinto dBm/dB domain.

    Clipping using adjustableparameters

    Transformation into TFindependent format

    Long term filtering/averagingof level and SINR usingadjustable filter coefficients

    time scale: TTI

    time scale: filter outputperiod (adjustable byO&M)

    DELTA_TF_ENABLED,deltaFListPUCCH

    ENABLE_CLPC

    ENABLE_CLPC_PUSCH,ENABLE_CLPC_SRS;ENABLE_CLPC_PUCCH

    SINR_MAX, SINR_MIN,RSSI_MAX, RSSI_MIN

    WF_PUSCH_UE, WF_PUSCH_CELL, WF_SRS_UE,WF_SRS_CELL, WF_PUCCH_UE, WF_PUCCH_CELL

    UP_LEV_PUSCH_SRS, LOW_LEV_PUSCH_SRS,UP_QUAL_PUSCH_SRS, LOW_QUAL_PUSCH_SRS,UP_LEV_PUCCH, LOW_LEV_PUCCH, UP_QUAL_PUCCH,LOW_QUAL_PUCCH, minCumDeltaPUSCH,

    maxCumDeltaPUSCH, minCumDeltaPUCCH,maxCumDeltaPUCCH

    TAVG_PUSCH_SRS_CONT,TAVG_PUSCH_SRS_DISCONT,TAVG_PUCCH_CONT,TAVG_PUCCH_DISCONT

    FILTER_OUTPUT_PERIOD

    DELTA_PUSCH, DELTA_PUCCH

    ulpcPucchEnIncluding or excluding of

    RSSI and SINRmeasurements fromPUCCH in the ClosedLoop PC componentLNCEL; true; true

    ulpcPuschEnIncluding or excluding of RSSI

    and SINR measurements fromPUSCH in the Closed Loop PCcomponentLNCEL; true; true

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    UL-PC: Closed Loop - Process

    Averaged* received level per TTI per UE:

    RSSIPUSCH/UE

    RSSIPUCCH/UE

    RSSISRS/UE

    relevant: PRBs allocated to the particular UE

    Averaged* received SINR per TTI per UE:

    Relevant for PUSCH and PUCCH: (I+N)UE and (I+N)cell

    and for SRS: (I+N)cell

    (I+N)cell : all potential PRBs

    (I+N)UE : allocated PRBs to the particular UE

    SINRPUSCH/UE

    SINRPUSCH/cell

    SINRPUCCH/UE

    SINRPUCCH/cell

    SINRSRS/cell

    Measurements and A veraging

    * l inear , but conver ted to dBm , dB for fur ther

    dep loyment

    Transformat ion in independent format

    TF

    PF_PUCCH

    h(n)

    PO_UE_PUSCH

    P0_UE_PUCCH

    Normalization applies to: UE and/or TF specific offsets get subtracted:

    PUSCH

    PUCCH

    SRS

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    UL-PC: Closed Loop - Process

    Averaged received SINR per TTI per UE:

    SINR*** := min(max(SINRmin,SINR***)SINRmax)*** PUSCH/UE, PUSCH/cell, PUCCH/UE, PUCCH/cell, SRS/cell

    Clipping

    Weight ing of MCS independent m easurements

    Averaged received level per TTI per UE:

    RSSI*** := min(max(RSSImin,RSSI***)RSSImax)

    *** PUSCH/UE, PUCCH/UE, SRS/UE

    CELLSRSWFCELLPUSCHWFUEPUSCHWF

    CELLSRSWFSINRCELLPUSCHWFSINRUEPUSCHWFSINRSINRC cellSRScellPUSCHUEPUSCHSRSPUSCH

    ______

    _______ ////

    ++

    ++=

    UESRSWFUEPUSCHWF

    UESRSWFRSSIUEPUSCHWFRSSIRSSIC UESRSUEPUSCHSRSPUSCH

    ____

    _____ ///

    +

    +=

    PUSCH and SRS - composite SINR and RSSI :

    PUCCH - composite SINR and RSSI :

    CELLPUCCHWFUEPUCCHWF

    CELLPUCCHWFSINRUEPUCCHWFSINRSINRC cellPUCCHUEPUCCHPUCCH ____

    _____ // +

    +

    =

    UEPUCCHPUCCH RSSIRSSIC /_ = Weighting factors WF_*** : range [1, 100]

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    LOW_QUAL_**

    UP_QUAL_**

    LOW_LEV_**

    2 3

    5 64

    7

    + 1 dB or

    + 3 dB

    SINR

    RSSI

    -1 dB

    - 1 dB - 1 dB

    + 1 dB or+ 3 dB

    + 1 dB or+ 3 dB

    + 1 dB or+ 3 dB

    + 1 dB or+ 3 dB

    0 dB

    8 9

    UP_LEV_**

    1

    UL-PC: Closed Loop - ProcessDecision matr ixulpcUpqualSch

    High Thresh. For SINR for PUSCHLNCEL; -47...80dB; 1dB ; 11dB

    ulpcUpqualCch

    High Thresh. For SINR for PUCCHLNCEL; -47...80dB; 1dB ; 11dB

    ulpcLowqualSchLow Thresh. For SINR for PUSCHLNCEL; -47...80dB; 1dB ; 8dB

    ulpcLowqualCchLow Thresh. For SINR for PUCCHLNCEL; -47...80dB; 1dB ; 1dB

    ulpcLowlevCch

    Low Thresh. For RSSI for PUCCHLNCEL; -127...0dBm;1dBm ;-103dBm

    ulpcLowlevSchLow Thresh. For RSSI for PUSCHLNCEL; -127...0dBm;1dBm ;-103dBm

    ulpcUplevCchHigh Thresh. For RSSI for PUCCH

    LNCEL; -127...0dBm;1dBm ;-98dBm

    ulpcUplevSchHigh Thresh. For RSSI for PUSCHLNCEL; -127...0dBm;1dBm ;-98dBm

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    Module Contents

    Overview

    UL-PC: Overview

    UL-PC: PUSCH

    UL-PC: PUCCH

    UL-PC: Control Scheme

    UL-PC: Closed Loop

    UL-PC: Parameters and setting impacts

    DL-PC: RL10

    DL-PC: PC on PDCCH

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    Trade-off between coverage and capacity (basedon simulations)

    P0 = -36 dBm

    = 0.4

    12924 kbps /

    1329 kbps

    P0 = -86 dBm

    = 0.8

    9044 kbps /

    2098 kbps

    P0 = -46 dBm

    = 0.5

    12625 kbps /

    1247 kbps

    P0 = -48 dBm

    = 0.5

    12318 kbps /

    1579 kbps

    P0 = -52 dBm

    = 0.5

    11186 kbps /

    1910 kbps

    P0 = -50 dBm

    = 0.5

    11833 kbps /

    1796 kbps

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    Exercise 1: UL PC

    Input:

    UE1 gets assigned 4 PRB for PUSCH

    d = 2 km

    closed loop f(i) = 0 dB S/I = 10 dB

    N = -174 dBm

    NFeNB= 2 dB

    Rx ant gain = 18 dBi

    Pmax = 23 dBm

    parameter values for UL PC: default

    Note: PL[dB] for m acro case may be used, 1 slope model, clutter = rural (open),

    hBS= 30 m, hUE= 1.5 m, f = 2000 MHz:

    L(d) [dB ] = 105.27 + 35.22 log10(d [km])

    Tasks:

    - UL power for UE1 ?- expected SINR ?

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    Module Contents

    Overview

    UL-PC: Overview

    UL-PC: PUSCH

    UL-PC: PUCCH

    UL-PC: Control Scheme

    UL-PC: Closed Loop

    UL-PC: Parameters

    DL-PC: RL10

    DL-PC: PC on PDCCH

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    DL-PC RL10RL10: (static) Cell Power Reduction

    based on single parameter CELL_PWR_RED = 0.0, 0.1 10.0 dB

    cell size adjustment and coverage control

    flat Power Spectral Density (PSD) semi-static MIMO_COMP (if enabled)

    PSD

    Frequency

    PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs)

    Allocated DL PRBs

    DL Pilots

    PSD

    Time

    PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs)

    PDCCH

    BCH, SCHPDSCH, PCH

    PSD

    Frequency

    PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs)

    Allocated DL PRBs

    DL Pilots

    PSD

    Time

    PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs)

    PDCCH

    BCH, SCHPDSCH, PCH

    pMax

    Maximum output powerLNCEL; 37.0 (0), 39.0 (1), 40.0 (2), 41.8(3), 43.0 (4), 44.8 (5), 46.0 (6), 47.8(7);-37.0 dBm = 5 W39.0 dBm = 8 W40.0 dBm = 10 W41.8 dBm = 15 W43.0 dBm = 20 W44.8 dBm = 30 W46.0 dBm = 40 W47.8 dBm = 60 W

    dlCellPwrRedReduction of DL Tx power;deducted from max. antenna TXpower.LNCEL; 0..10; 0.1; 0 dB

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    DL-PC in RL10

    Cell Power Reduction

    PSD = (pMax - CELL_PWR_RED) - 10*log10( # PRBs_DL *12) - MIMO_COMP [dBm]

    PSD: Power Spectral Density, which specifies the constant absolute Power per 15kHz Resource Element (RE)

    pMax: maximum eNodeB transmit power per Antenna in [dBm]

    CELL_PWR_RED:O&M parameter

    # PRBs_DL: maximum Number of downlink PRBs in given LTE Carrier Bandwidth

    MIMO_COMP: Compensation Factor

    MIMO_COMP = 0 dB for SISO/SIMO

    MIMO_COMP = 0...12 dB for MIMO Diversity and for MIMO Spatial Multiplexing

    - PSD given per antenna (RF ampli f ier outpu t)

    - PRBs not scheduled are b lanked

    applied to UE / cell specific channels and signals:

    - PSD_CELL_CTRL for BCCH i.e. PBCH+PDSCH, PCFICH and PCH

    - PSD_CELL_RS for reference signals (RS) / pilots- PSD_CELL_SYNC for synchronization channel

    - PSD_UE_PDSCH for UE specific part of PDSCH

    - PSD_UE_CTRL for PDCCH and PHICH

    dlCellPwrRedReduction of DL Tx power;deducted from max. antenna TXpower.LNCEL; 0..10; 0.1; 0 dB

    dlpcMimoCompGain used with TxDiv or 2x2MIMO SMLNCEL; 0..10; 0.1; 0 dB

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    Module Contents

    Overview

    UL-PC: Overview

    UL-PC: PUSCH

    UL-PC: PUCCH

    UL-PC: Control Scheme

    UL-PC: Closed Loop

    UL-PC: Parameters

    DL-PC: RL10

    DL-PC: PC on PDCCH

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    Main target of DL-PC-CCH

    DL Power Control for PDCCH is an additional mechanism interacting withDL AMC for PDCCH in order to make the signaling as robust as possible

    DL-PC-CCH aims at 1% target BLER but cannot modify AGG assignments

    Main actions performed by DL-PC-CCH

    Power reduction on CCEs with assigned AGG level higher than required (or equal)

    Power boosting on CCEs with assigned AGG level lower than required

    Equal power relocation among all scheduled CCEs

    1-CCE8-CCE 2-CCE

    4-CCE

    Macro cell case #1

    Uniform UE distribution Very good CCEs (CQI highly above

    1% BLER target)

    Bad CCEs (AGG level too high tomeet 1% BLER target)

    If still some power available,

    relocate equally among all CCEs

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    Principles of DL-PC-AMC

    PDCCH Power Control can be enabled/disabled by O&M switch

    Maximum transmit power of the Power Amplifier cannot be exceeded (pMax; O&M)

    Reduction and boosting range is strictly defined and is always considered as the limit forpower level modification

    DL-PC-CCH operates together with DL-AMC-CCH on TTI basis

    DCI messages with more than one CCE (AGG->1) have a flat PSD,thus all CCEs belonging to one scheduled UE are transmitted with the same power

    Short

    NameDescription

    Range/

    Step

    Default

    Value

    Parameter

    ScopeRemark

    enablePcPdcch Enabling/disabling PC for PDCCH.

    In case the parameter is disabled, a

    flat downlink PSD is used.

    true, false true Cell Changing parameter

    requires object locking.

    Operator configurable.

    pdcchPcBoost Maximum power boost per CCE. 0...10 dB,

    step 0.1 dB

    4 dB BTS Not modifiable.

    Vendor configurable.

    pdcchPcRed Maximum power reduction per

    CCE.

    0...10 dB,

    step 0.1 dB

    6 dB BTS Not modifiable.

    Vendor configurable.

    pdcchPcReloc Maximum limit on the equal power

    relocation per CCE.

    0...10 dB,

    step 0.1 dB

    3 dB BTS Not modifiable.

    Vendor configurable.

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    General algorithm

    OUTPUT_LIST_DL_AMC_CCHfrom DL-AMC-CCH

    required AGG levels per UE per DCI format

    assigned AGG levels per UE per DCI format

    pdcchCQI per UE

    calculated TOTAL_NUM_CCEs(all available CCEs; PHICH&PCFICH considered)

    Build the Power Basket(free unused power on PDCCH)

    Count unused power from unscheduled CCEs

    Decrease the power for all UEs with assignedAGG level equal to the required AGG level tomeet the 1% BLER target and count the amountto the Power Basket

    Increase the power for all UEs with the assignedAGG level lower than the required AGG level tomeet the 1% BLER target.

    Modify the Power Basket according to the amountof power used for boosting.

    If the Power Basket is still not empty, relocate theexcess power equally among all scheduled UEs.

    OUTPUT_LIST_DL_PC_CCHfrom DL-PC-CCH

    power levels to be applied for all scheduled UEs

    to DL-PHY