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8/7/2019 10 BLUE OCEAN
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BLUE OCEANBLUE OCEAN
STRATEGYSTRATEGY
Presented By:Presented By:
Naveed Zuberi Naveed Zuberi
A. Tansir AijaziA. Tansir AijaziAly ShallowwaniAly Shallowwani
8/7/2019 10 BLUE OCEAN
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What is Red Ocean and Blue OceanWhat is Red Ocean and Blue Ocean
Red OceanRed Ocean
Industries existing todayIndustries existing today ± ±
known market spaceknown market space
Industry boundaries areIndustry boundaries are
defined and accepteddefined and accepted
Competitive rules are knownCompetitive rules are known
Companies try to outperformCompanies try to outperform
their rivalstheir rivals
Market space gets crowded,Market space gets crowded,
product becomes commodities product becomes commodities
Blue OceanBlue Ocean
Industries not in existenceIndustries not in existencetodaytoday unknown market unknown market
spacespace
Demand is createdDemand is created
Opportunity for highlyOpportunity for highlyprofitable growthprofitable growth
Created well beyondCreated well beyond
existing industryexisting industryboundaries and byboundaries and byexpanding red oceanexpanding red ocean
Competition is irrelevant Competition is irrelevant
8/7/2019 10 BLUE OCEAN
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Profit and Growth consequence of creating
Blue Oceans
61%
38%
14%
39%
62%
86%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
Profit Impact
Revenue
Impact
Business
Launch
launches w ithin red oceans launces by creating blue oceans
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Rising Imperative of Blue OceansRising Imperative of Blue Oceans
Accelerated technological advancements Accelerated technological advancements
Globalization and Trade barriersGlobalization and Trade barriers
Overcrowded industriesOvercrowded industries
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From company and industry toFrom company and industry to
Strategic MoveStrategic Move How can a company break out of the Red oceanHow can a company break out of the Red ocean
of bloody competition? How can it create a Blueof bloody competition? How can it create a Blue
OceanOcean
Unit of AnalysisUnit of Analysis
CompanyCompany IndustryIndustry
Strategic MoveStrategic Move
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alue Innovation: Corner stone of Value Innovation: Corner stone of
Blue Ocean strategyBlue Ocean strategy Value Innovation: Value Innovation:
Focus is not on beating the competition but Focus is not on beating the competition but
on making the competition irrelevant on making the competition irrelevant
Leap in value is created for the buyer and theLeap in value is created for the buyer and thecompanycompany
Emphasis is equally on value and innovationEmphasis is equally on value and innovation
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Value Innovation: Corner stone of Value Innovation: Corner stone of
Blue Ocean strategyBlue Ocean strategy Value without innovation tends to focus on Value without innovation tends to focus on
value creationvalue creation on an incremental scale. It ison an incremental scale. It is
not sufficient to make you stand out in thenot sufficient to make you stand out in themarket place.market place.
Innovation without value means shootingInnovation without value means shooting
beyond what buyers are ready to accept andbeyond what buyers are ready to accept andpay for.pay for.
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Value Innovation: Corner stone of Value Innovation: Corner stone of
Blue Ocean strategyBlue Ocean strategy Value innovation occurs only when Value innovation occurs only when
companies align innovation with utility,companies align innovation with utility,
price and cost positionprice and cost position
Value innovation defies the value Value innovation defies the value--cost cost trade off. Blue Oceans pursuetrade off. Blue Oceans pursue
differentiation and low cost simultaneouslydifferentiation and low cost simultaneously
8/7/2019 10 BLUE OCEAN
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Blue Ocean: Cirque du SoleilBlue Ocean: Cirque du Soleil
Created in 1984 by group of street performersCreated in 1984 by group of street performers
Seen by 40 million people in 90 cities around theSeen by 40 million people in 90 cities around the
worldworld Ringling Bros. and Barnum & BaileyRingling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey the globalthe global
champions of circus industrychampions of circus industry
Declining Industry : High Supplier Power, HighDeclining Industry : High Supplier Power, HighBuyer PowerBuyer Power other form of entertainment other form of entertainment
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Blue Ocean: Cirque du SoleilBlue Ocean: Cirque du Soleil
Ringling Bros. and BarnumRingling Bros. and Barnum& Bailey& Bailey
Benchmarking oneBenchmarking oneanotheranother
Securing more famousSecuring more famousclowns and lion tamersclowns and lion tamers high cost high cost
Animal cost Animal cost maintenance, training,maintenance, training,insurance, transportationinsurance, transportation
Cirque du SoleilCirque du Soleil
Glamorized the circus byGlamorized the circus by
combining the best of combining the best of theatre and circustheatre and circus
New market: adult New market: adult theatre customerstheatre customers
They focused on threesThey focused on threesfactors : tent, the clowns,factors : tent, the clowns,classic acrobatic acts.classic acrobatic acts.
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Value Innovation: Corner stone of Value Innovation: Corner stone of
Blue Ocean strategyBlue Ocean strategy
COSTS
Buyer Value
Value
Innovation
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Value Innovation: Corner stone of Value Innovation: Corner stone of
Blue Ocean strategyBlue Ocean strategy Buyers value : utility and priceBuyers value : utility and price
Company value : price and cost structureCompany value : price and cost structure
Value innovation is achieved only when the Value innovation is achieved only when thewhole system of the companys utility, price andwhole system of the companys utility, price andcost activities is properly aligned.cost activities is properly aligned.
Value innovation is more than innovation e.g. Value innovation is more than innovation e.g.
innovation at sub levels.innovation at sub levels. The whole system approach that makes BlueThe whole system approach that makes Blue
Ocean a sustainable strategy.Ocean a sustainable strategy.
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ConclusionConclusion
Great leaders emerge fromGreat leaders emerge fromthose who think beyondthose who think beyondboundariesboundaries
LEX LUTHERLEX LUTHER