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BLUE OCEAN BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY STRATEGY Presented By: Presented By:  Naveed Zuberi  Naveed Zuberi A. Tansir Aijazi A. Tansir Aijazi Aly Shallowwani Aly Shallowwani

10 BLUE OCEAN

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BLUE OCEANBLUE OCEAN

STRATEGYSTRATEGY

Presented By:Presented By:

 Naveed Zuberi Naveed Zuberi

A. Tansir AijaziA. Tansir AijaziAly ShallowwaniAly Shallowwani

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What is Red Ocean and Blue OceanWhat is Red Ocean and Blue Ocean

Red OceanRed Ocean

   Industries existing todayIndustries existing today ±  ± 

known market spaceknown market space

   Industry boundaries areIndustry boundaries are

defined and accepteddefined and accepted

   Competitive rules are knownCompetitive rules are known

   Companies try to outperformCompanies try to outperform

their rivalstheir rivals

   Market space gets crowded,Market space gets crowded,

 product becomes commodities product becomes commodities

Blue OceanBlue Ocean

   Industries not in existenceIndustries not in existencetodaytoday  unknown market unknown market 

spacespace

   Demand is createdDemand is created

   Opportunity for highlyOpportunity for highlyprofitable growthprofitable growth

   Created well beyondCreated well beyond

existing industryexisting industryboundaries and byboundaries and byexpanding red oceanexpanding red ocean

   Competition is irrelevant Competition is irrelevant 

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Profit and Growth consequence of creating

Blue Oceans

61%

38%

14%

39%

62%

86%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%

Profit Impact

Revenue

Impact

Business

Launch

launches w ithin red oceans launces by creating blue oceans

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Rising Imperative of Blue OceansRising Imperative of Blue Oceans

 Accelerated technological advancements Accelerated technological advancements

Globalization and Trade barriersGlobalization and Trade barriers

Overcrowded industriesOvercrowded industries

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From company and industry toFrom company and industry to

Strategic MoveStrategic Move How can a company break out of the Red oceanHow can a company break out of the Red ocean

of bloody competition? How can it create a Blueof bloody competition? How can it create a Blue

OceanOcean

Unit of AnalysisUnit of Analysis

   CompanyCompany   IndustryIndustry

   Strategic MoveStrategic Move

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alue Innovation: Corner stone of  Value Innovation: Corner stone of 

Blue Ocean strategyBlue Ocean strategy Value Innovation: Value Innovation:

   Focus is not on beating the competition but Focus is not on beating the competition but 

on making the competition irrelevant on making the competition irrelevant 

   Leap in value is created for the buyer and theLeap in value is created for the buyer and thecompanycompany

   Emphasis is equally on value and innovationEmphasis is equally on value and innovation

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 Value Innovation: Corner stone of  Value Innovation: Corner stone of 

Blue Ocean strategyBlue Ocean strategy   Value without innovation tends to focus on Value without innovation tends to focus on

value creationvalue creation on an incremental scale. It ison an incremental scale. It is

not sufficient to make you stand out in thenot sufficient to make you stand out in themarket place.market place.

   Innovation without value means shootingInnovation without value means shooting

beyond what buyers are ready to accept andbeyond what buyers are ready to accept andpay for.pay for.

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 Value Innovation: Corner stone of  Value Innovation: Corner stone of 

Blue Ocean strategyBlue Ocean strategy Value innovation occurs only when Value innovation occurs only when

companies align innovation with utility,companies align innovation with utility,

price and cost positionprice and cost position

 Value innovation defies the value Value innovation defies the value--cost cost trade off. Blue Oceans pursuetrade off. Blue Oceans pursue

differentiation and low cost simultaneouslydifferentiation and low cost simultaneously

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Blue Ocean: Cirque du SoleilBlue Ocean: Cirque du Soleil

Created in 1984 by group of street performersCreated in 1984 by group of street performers

Seen by 40 million people in 90 cities around theSeen by 40 million people in 90 cities around the

worldworld Ringling Bros. and Barnum & BaileyRingling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey  the globalthe global

champions of circus industrychampions of circus industry

Declining Industry : High Supplier Power, HighDeclining Industry : High Supplier Power, HighBuyer PowerBuyer Power   other form of entertainment other form of entertainment 

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Blue Ocean: Cirque du SoleilBlue Ocean: Cirque du Soleil

Ringling Bros. and BarnumRingling Bros. and Barnum& Bailey& Bailey

Benchmarking oneBenchmarking oneanotheranother

Securing more famousSecuring more famousclowns and lion tamersclowns and lion tamers  high cost high cost 

 Animal cost  Animal cost maintenance, training,maintenance, training,insurance, transportationinsurance, transportation

Cirque du SoleilCirque du Soleil

Glamorized the circus byGlamorized the circus by

combining the best of combining the best of theatre and circustheatre and circus

New market: adult New market: adult theatre customerstheatre customers

They focused on threesThey focused on threesfactors : tent, the clowns,factors : tent, the clowns,classic acrobatic acts.classic acrobatic acts.

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 Value Innovation: Corner stone of  Value Innovation: Corner stone of 

Blue Ocean strategyBlue Ocean strategy

COSTS

Buyer Value

 Value

Innovation

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 Value Innovation: Corner stone of  Value Innovation: Corner stone of 

Blue Ocean strategyBlue Ocean strategy Buyers value : utility and priceBuyers value : utility and price

Company value : price and cost structureCompany value : price and cost structure

 Value innovation is achieved only when the Value innovation is achieved only when thewhole system of the companys utility, price andwhole system of the companys utility, price andcost activities is properly aligned.cost activities is properly aligned.

 Value innovation is more than innovation e.g. Value innovation is more than innovation e.g.

innovation at sub levels.innovation at sub levels. The whole system approach that makes BlueThe whole system approach that makes Blue

Ocean a sustainable strategy.Ocean a sustainable strategy.

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ConclusionConclusion

Great leaders emerge fromGreat leaders emerge fromthose who think beyondthose who think beyondboundariesboundaries

LEX LUTHERLEX LUTHER