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French 4 – IB French – AP French. 1 st 9 Week Units of Study. 10 - 100. 101 – 1, 000,000. 10 - DIX 20 - VINGT 30 - TRENTE 40 - QUARANTE 50 - CINQUANTE 60 - SOIXANTE 70 - SOIXANTE-DIX 80 - QUATRE-VINGTS 90 - QUATRE-VINGT-DIX 100 - CENT. 101 - CENT UN 150 - CENT CINQUANTE - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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1ST 9 WEEK UNITS OF STUDYFrench 4 – IB French – AP French
LES NUMÉROS
10 - 100 101 – 1, 000,000
10 - DIX20 - VINGT30 - TRENTE40 - QUARANTE50 - CINQUANTE60 - SOIXANTE70 - SOIXANTE-DIX80 - QUATRE-VINGTS90 - QUATRE-VINGT-DIX100 - CENT
101 - CENT UN150 - CENT CINQUANTE200 - DEUX CENTS1000 - MILLE1995 - MILLE NEUF CENTS QUATRE-VINGT-QUINZE2000- DEUX MILLE2011- DEUX MILLE ONZE100, 000- CENT MILLE1,000,000- UN MILLION1, 000,000,000- UN MILLIARD
INTERRO – ÉCRIVEZ VOS REPONSES SUR UNE FEUILLE
Les numeros ordinaux et cardinaux1. 792. 1033. 514. 805. 836. 6007. 6138. 2.0009. 15.71810. 1.000.000.000
- soixante-dix-neuf- cent trois- cinquante et un- quatre-vingts- quatre-vingt-trois- six cents- six cents treize- deux mille- quinze mille sept cents dix-huit- un milliard, un billion
LES NUMÉROS ORDINAUX
premierpremière 1st 1er
1re second deuxième 2nd 2ethird troisième 3rd 3efourth quatrième 4th 4efifth cinquième 5th 5esixth sixième 6th 6eseventh septième 7th 7eeighth huitième 8th 8eninth neuvième 9th 9etenth dixième 10th 10e
LES SALUATIONSBonjour/SalutComment allez-vous?/Comment vas-tu?Je vais bien/Je vais mal/Je vais comme-ci comme-çaÀ bientôtAu revoir.
L’ALPHABETA - aB - béC - céD - déE - eurF - effeG - jH - hacheI - eJ - gK - kaL - elleM - emme
N - nO - oP - péQ - kuR - airS - esseT - théU - uV - véW - double vX - ixeY - e grecZ - zède
POUVEZ-VOUS ÉCRIRE LES MOTS?
LA LIAISONIn spoken French, you'll find that certain words are run together to make what are called liaisons. You don't normally pronounce the x and s at the end of the deux or trois, but when they come in front of a word beginning with a vowel or a h you get a liaison.
deux ticketsdeux entrées trois taxistrois hôtels
LA LIAISONWith huit (8) the t is silent before a consonant, but clearly pronounced before a vowel or the letter h.huit femmeshuit enfants
LA LIAISONWith six (6) and dix (10) the x is silent before a consonant (rhyming with English 'flee') but pronounced z before a vowel or letter h (rhyming with English 'fleas'). The introduction of the Euro as currency has given French lots of new liaisons.
deux francs deux euros
trois francstrois euros
huit francshuit euros
six francssix euros
dix francsdix euros
LA LIAISONThe pronouns nous and vous follow the normal pattern of liaisons. The 's' is silent when it's at the end of a phrase or when it's followed by a consonant: Il vient au cinéma avec nous.Nous vendons des casquettes de toutes les couleurs.
LA LIAISONWhen the following verb starts with a vowel or the letter 'h', the 's' is pronounced. It sounds like a 'z':
Vous avez des chemises plus grandes ?Nous habitons près des magasins
The adverbs plus, moins and très work in exactly the same way.
plus grand plus intéressant moins cher BUT moins important très cool très intéressant
LES ACCENTSThere are five accents used in French. An accent mark often signals how a vowel should be pronounced. In some cases the accent merely marks the site of a letter that is no longer in the word. Sometimes the accent is applied to distinguish one short word from another.
LES ACCENTSL’accent aigu (acute accent): appears on the letter e [é] as in été.
LES ACCENTSL ’accent grave(grave accent):appears on the letter e[è] when it must be pronounced (ε) as in très. In the word voila, the accent indicates stress. It can also be used to avoid confusion in short, similar words: a (has) versus à(at, to, in), ou (or) versus où (where), la (the) versus là (there).
LES ACCENTSL’accent circonflexe (circumflex accent): is often placed over a vowel to mark the loss of a consonant in an earlier version of the word, usually an [s]. By reinserting the s in hate, for example, we can see how the French word was once more like the English word haste. Try these:arrêt, forêt, hôte, intérêt.arrest, forest, host, interest
LES ACCENTSLe tréma(called the diaeresis in English): appears on the second of two adjacent vowels to separate them into two different syllables. Noël, therefore, is prononced with two syllables, as are haïr, ïambe(iambic), maïs, and naïf. In proper names like Saint-Saëns, the tréma serves to silence the letter under it.
LES ACCENTSLa cedille(called the cedilla in English): is attached under the letter C when it should be prononced [s] as in français or François, or garçon, or façon.
LES SONS ET LES LETTRESFinal consonants of French words are usually silent.français sport vous salut
An unaccented – e (or – es) at the end of a word is silent, but the preceding consonant is prononced.française américaine oranges japonaises
LES SONS ET LES LETTRESThe consonants – c, - r, -f, -l are usually pronounced at the ends of the words. To remember these exceptions, think of the consonants in the word CaReFuL.parc bonjouractifanimal
lac professeur naïf mal
LES DEVOIRS Practice saying these sentences aloud.1. Au revoir, Paul. À plus tard!2. Je vais très bien. Et vous, Monsieur Dubois?3. Qu’est-ce que c’est? C’est une calculatrice.4. Il y a un ordinateur, une table et une chaise.5. Frédéric et Chantal, je vous présente Michel
et Éric.6. Voici un sac à dos, des crayons et des
feuilles de papier.
