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More Than Screen More Than Screen DeepDeep

TheoracticeTheoractice

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XXX DeepXXX Deep

Underdogs: Beauty Is More Than Fur Underdogs: Beauty Is More Than Fur DeepDeep

Real Love Is More Than Skin DeepReal Love Is More Than Skin Deep

Beauty is Only Screen DeepBeauty is Only Screen Deep ““People use the web to buy things, find People use the web to buy things, find

information, make contacts, and what they information, make contacts, and what they notice is whether they can successfully buy notice is whether they can successfully buy things, find information, and make things, find information, and make contacts.”contacts.”

More Than Screen DeepMore Than Screen Deep

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Every-Citizen Interface projectEvery-Citizen Interface project

BackgroundBackground The national information infrastructure(NII)The national information infrastructure(NII)

• Accepted as public infrastructureAccepted as public infrastructure Concern aboutConcern about

• What will be required to enable most of What will be required to enable most of the public to use the NII resourcesthe public to use the NII resources

Current interfacesCurrent interfaces• still exclude many people from effective still exclude many people from effective

NII accessNII access MissionMission

Developing interface technologies Developing interface technologies • to use the NII effectivelyto use the NII effectively

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Interface technologiesInterface technologies

Not replacing older technologiesNot replacing older technologies Current used interface technologiesCurrent used interface technologies Technologies not comprehensively Technologies not comprehensively

availableavailable Technologies for the coming yearsTechnologies for the coming years

Speech recognition, Natural language, Speech recognition, Natural language, processing, Software agent, Virtual reality, processing, Software agent, Virtual reality, Three-dimensional interface, Collaboration Three-dimensional interface, Collaboration and communication technologies, Gesture and communication technologies, Gesture recognition, Point devices, and Haptic recognition, Point devices, and Haptic devicesdevices

Provide opportunities to create new Provide opportunities to create new human-machine interfacehuman-machine interface

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DiversificationDiversification

No single interface can be used No single interface can be used by everyoneby everyone

Motivations for diversificationMotivations for diversification Various activities and conditions of Various activities and conditions of

use for technologiesuse for technologies• Blind people and drivers for Blind people and drivers for

graphical user interfacegraphical user interface NomadicityNomadicity

• Regardless of locationRegardless of location Business for mass-market Business for mass-market

technologiestechnologies

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Starting point for ResearchStarting point for Research

AskingAsking What people’s needs for the NII isWhat people’s needs for the NII is How these needs can be metHow these needs can be met

Sequence of workSequence of work Analyzing people’s task process w/ or w/o Analyzing people’s task process w/ or w/o

technical aids and how technology improve technical aids and how technology improve the processthe process

Investigating the existing applicationsInvestigating the existing applications Building the proposed systemBuilding the proposed system Testing, refining, and evaultingTesting, refining, and evaulting

Helpful to decide technical areas and Helpful to decide technical areas and new research goalsnew research goals

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RecommendationsRecommendations

3 Recommendations3 Recommendations For research of new and effective ECIsFor research of new and effective ECIs

Firstly,Firstly, Seeking new paradigms for human-Seeking new paradigms for human-

machine interactionmachine interaction Secondly,Secondly,

Research required to provide the Research required to provide the component subsystems needed for ECIscomponent subsystems needed for ECIs

Thirdly,Thirdly, Research on systems-level design and Research on systems-level design and

development of human-machine interfacesdevelopment of human-machine interfaces

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First RecommendationFirst Recommendation

Seeking new paradigms for human-Seeking new paradigms for human-machine interactionmachine interaction

New paradigm meansNew paradigm means To employ new modes of thinking and new To employ new modes of thinking and new

medium for input and outputmedium for input and output To conceptualize application interfacesTo conceptualize application interfaces

EX)EX) OLD:OLD: Single user interacting with a single Single user interacting with a single

terminal using a mouse, menus, and terminal using a mouse, menus, and windowswindows

NEW:NEW: The interactions between humans and The interactions between humans and machines for communication, information machines for communication, information retrieval, and performance of tasksretrieval, and performance of tasks

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First Recommendation (2)First Recommendation (2)

New paradigm should considerNew paradigm should consider every aspect of a person’s experience in every aspect of a person’s experience in

using computing and communicationsusing computing and communications• The human-machine interface is more The human-machine interface is more

than screen deepthan screen deep People should experience a human People should experience a human

problem domain interaction rather than a problem domain interaction rather than a human-machine interactionhuman-machine interaction

Properties and characteristicsProperties and characteristics LearnabilityLearnability Modality and medium independenceModality and medium independence Group activitiesGroup activities

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Second RecommendationSecond Recommendation

Research required to provide the Research required to provide the component subsystems needed component subsystems needed for ECIsfor ECIs Research for human and Research for human and

organizational behaviorsorganizational behaviors Research for input and output Research for input and output

technologiestechnologies Agent technologiesAgent technologies

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Third RecommendationThird Recommendation

Research on systems-level design Research on systems-level design and development of human-and development of human-machine interfacesmachine interfaces Development of theories and Development of theories and

architectures for collaboration and architectures for collaboration and problem solvingproblem solving

Research for human-centered design Research for human-centered design methodologies and social sciencemethodologies and social science

Building experimental human-Building experimental human-machine system to test, refine, and machine system to test, refine, and measure the effectivenessmeasure the effectiveness

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ReflectionReflection

Recommends how the research communities and Recommends how the research communities and individuals find technical areas (research individuals find technical areas (research agenda)agenda) For research to build effective user interfaceFor research to build effective user interface Can be applied to different researchCan be applied to different research

Recommendations shapeRecommendations shape Certain process and hierarchical relationCertain process and hierarchical relation

If applied to our studio projectIf applied to our studio project Can find appropriate paradigmCan find appropriate paradigm

• by considering the kinds of users and user by considering the kinds of users and user environmentenvironment

Can analyze subsystemsCan analyze subsystems• By investigating the needed subsystemsBy investigating the needed subsystems

Can verify our proposed systemCan verify our proposed system• By testing, refining, and measuring the performanceBy testing, refining, and measuring the performance

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Question Question

Thank you for yourThank you for your attention attention!!